高考完形填空分类详解题库
一、高中英语完形填空
1．完形填空
When I settled(定居) in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 1 problem and had to go to hospital for a 2 examination.
It seemed a small 3 compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go 4 right from the beginning , not having a car or 5 the city, I was depending on the buses to get me from A to B, 6 I'd left myself plenty of time, soon it was 7 . I was going to be late, because I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the
8 direction.
I 9 the bus and stood on the road not knowing what to do, I looked into the eyes of a
10 , who was trying to get past me, 11 , instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was 12 . After I explained my 13 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my 14 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 15 that someone had been willing to help. 16 , hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 17 at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 18 to the hospital.
Such unexpected 19 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 20 ,
for all things are possible.
1. A. physical B. traveling C. social D. housing
2. A. scientific B. final C. previous D. thorough
3. A. chance B. challenge C. success D. error
4. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead
5. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating
6. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once
7. A. strange B. necessary C. clear D. important
8. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite
9. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into
10. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman
11. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally
12. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous
13. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation
14. A. hospital B. apartment C. office D. station
15. A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. disappointed
16. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely
17. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. speaking
18. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook
19. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance
20. A. power B. faith C. touch D. support
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）C；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了初到人生地不熟的城市，遇到难处，最终得到陌生人的帮助。
（1）考查形容词。A：physical”身体上的，体力的“；B：traveling”旅游的“；C：social”社会的，社交的“；D：housing ”住房的“。根据下文“要去医院”来看，应该是身体上出了问题。physical problem”生病“，故选A。
（2）考查形容词。A：scientific”科学的“；B：final”最后的，最终的“；C：previous”以前的“；D：thorough ”全面的，彻底的“。因为生病了，所以要去医院做个彻底的检查。选D。（3）考查名词。A：chance”机会“；B：challenge”挑战“；C：success”成功“；D：error”差错“。下文中的“face”的逻辑宾语是“the one”，“the one”指代的那个词就是本题的答案。从下文看应该是“challenge”。比起我即将面临的挑战，这（指生病）似乎算不什么挑战。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。A：wrong”错误的“；B：easy”容易地“；C：fast”快的“；D：ahead”前面的“。根据下文“没有车，也不......”来看，应该是从一开始事情就不妙，即出了问题。goes wrong固定短语，”出问题“，故选A。
（5）考查动词。A：leaving”离开，留下“；B：visiting”参观，拜访“；C：knowing”知道“；D：appreciating”感激，欣赏“。根据下文可知，作者搭错车，迷路，说明作者并不熟悉B 城市。故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意：尽管我给自己留了足够的时间，但眼看就要迟到了，因为我上错了车，汽车载着我向相反的方向开去。从搭错了车可以推断，公共汽车把我带向了相反的方向，故就此推断很明显就要迟到了。“就要迟到”与“给自己留了足够的时间”之间应该是让步关系。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：尽管我给自己留了足够的时间，但眼看就要迟到了，因为我上错了车，汽车载着我向相反的方向开去。A：strange”奇怪的，陌生的“；B：necessary”必要的“；C：clear”明显的“；D：important ”重要的“，故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：尽管我给自己留了足够的时间，但眼看就要迟到了，因为我上错了车，汽车载着我向相反的方向开去。A：same”同样的，相同的“；B：right”正确的“；C：general”总的“；D：opposite ”相反的“。选D。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：我下了车，站在人行道上不知如何是好。A：looked at”看“；B：waited for”等待“；C：got off”下车“；D：ran into ”遇见“。我得知坐错了车自然是要下车的。故选C。
（10）考查名词。A：driver”司机“；B：friend”朋友“；C：stranger”陌生人“；D：gentleman ”绅士“。我初来乍到，在陌生的城市，我放眼望去的当然是陌生人。选C。（11）考查副词。A：Especially”尤其“；B：Surprisingly”令人惊讶的是“；C：Probably”可能“；D：Normally ”正常地“。根据下文” instead of moving on “可知，陌生人停下来搭理我出乎我的意料，使我感到惊讶。故选B。
（12）考查形容词。A：nervous”紧张的“；B：excited”激动的，兴奋的“；C：OK”好的“；D：dangerous ”危险的“。因为作者根本不会激动也谈不上有什么危险。倒是在A和C项的选择上需要斟酌。陌生人止步并主动问我，一定是因为觉得我遇到了麻烦和困难，所以得问我是否需要帮忙，Are you OK ? “你没事吧？”故选C。
（13）考查名词。A：idea”主意，观念“；B：motivation”动机“；C：excuse”借口“；D：situation ”形势，处境“。在被主动提供帮助的情况下，我自然是要告知对方我此时的处境。故选D。
（14）考查名词。A：hospital”医院“；B：apartment”公寓“；C：office”办公室“；D：station ”车站“。根据上文“我要去医院检查”，根据西方生活常识去医院看病是要预约的，指我预约的医院。故选A。
（15）考查形容词。A：afraid”害怕的“；B：grateful”感激的“；C：certain”确定的“；D：disappointed ”失望的“。别人的帮助当然要表示感激了。故选B。
（16）考查副词。A：Thus”这样，因此“；B：Then”然后，之后“；C：Perhaps”也许“；D：Surely ”当然“。用“then（接着）”表示时间的先后。按照记叙文中故事的完整性可得知，陌生人在指路之后又开车回来主动帮我。故选B。
（17）考查动词。句意：接着附近响起了了喇叭声，我抬头一看，看到了一辆车，车内的新朋友向我招招手让我上车。A：staring”盯“；B：laughing”笑“；C：waving”挥动“；D：speaking ”说“。故选C。
（18）考查名词。A：lift”电梯“；B：suggestion”建议“；C：bike”自行车“；D：guidebook ”旅行指南“。陌生人开车过来主动提供帮助，让我搭车去医院。offer sb. a lift固定短语，”主动让某人搭车“，故选A。
（19）考查名词。句意：如此未曾料到的来自过路人的好意是我收到的一件可爱的礼物。A：res ults”结果“；B：news”新闻“；C：kindness”善良“；D：appearance ”外表。露面“。根据下文的“a lovely gift ”也可以知道这儿应该用“kindness”。故选C。
（20）考查名词。A：power”权力，能力“；B：faith”信用，信任“；C：touch”接触“；D：support ”支持“。除了对陌生人的善举表示赞赏之外，作者还通过陌生人之口表达了我想抒发的感情：任何时候都不要丧失信心，因为一切皆有可能。 lose faith 固定短语，”失去信心“。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1 .
I learned this lesson from a(n) 2 many years ago. I took the head 3 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the 4 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 5 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't 6 I had got into such a situation. Thinking
hard about it, I came to 7 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 8 me. I had to change my 9 about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10 . Most important, I began to treat them like 11 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 12 , we met every day and 13 passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our 14 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 15 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.
I felt that it would be a 16 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 17 of my life!
From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 19 them. I helped them to see themselves 20 , and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not born.
1. A. efforts B. tests C. luck D. nature
2. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show
3. A. operating B. managing C. coaching D. organizing
4. A. successful B. excellent C. new D. strong
5. A. prepare for B. cheer for C. help with D. finish with
6. A. agree B. believe C. describe D. regret
7. A. realize B. receive C. allow D. demand
8. A. asking for B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about
9. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. idea
10. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship
11. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners
12. A. prizes B. vacations C. health D. honor
13. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced
14. A. defeat B. decrease C. accident D. mistake
15. A. relax B. improve C. enlarge D. defend
16. A. shame B. victory C. struggle D. favor
17. A. chances B. concerns C. pleasures D. offers
18. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect
19. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed
20. A. honestly B. secretly C. calmly D. differently
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己多年前的亲身经历学到了人生重要的一课，那就是没有人天生是赢家，人们靠自己的努力是使自己获胜。
（1）考查名词。A. efforts“努力”；B. tests“测试”；C. luck“运气”；D. nature“自然”。根据上文“No one is born a winner.”没有人天生就是赢家，根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选A。
（2）考查名词。A. experiment“实验”； B. experience“经历”；C. visit “参观”；D. show“表演”。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。
（3）考查动词。A. operating“操作”；B. managing“管理”；C. coaching“教练”；D. organizing“组织”。根据下文“Being th e coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.”可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。A. successful“成功的”；B. excellent“杰出的”；C. new“新的”；D. strong“强壮的”。根据上文“It was a tradition for the school's old team”中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选C。
（5）考查动词短语。A. prepare for“为......准备”； B. cheer for“为......欢呼”；C. help with“帮忙某人做.....”.；D. finish with“完成”。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选A。
（6）考查动词。A. agree“同意”；B. believe“相信”；C. describe“描述”；D. regret“后悔”。根据上文“but to my disappointment we were defeated.”可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选B。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。come to realize固定短语，“开始意识到”，故选A。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：但是，他们都依靠我。A. asking for“请求”；B. looking for“寻找”；C. depending on“依靠”；D. caring about“关心”。故选C。
（9）考查名词。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. decision决定； B. attitude 态度；C. conclusion结论；D. idea主意，故答案选B。（10）考查名词。句意：我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。A. pride“自尊心”； B. culture“文化”；C. fortune“运气”；D. relationship“关系”。故选A。
（11）考查名词。A. leaders“领导者”；B. partners“伙伴”；C. winners“获胜者”；D. learners“学习者”。根据下文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and them.”以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。
（12）考查名词。A. prizes“奖品”；B. vacations“假期”；C. health“健康”；D. honor“荣誉”。根据“That summer”可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。
（13）考查动词。A. risked“冒.....的危险”； B. missed“错过”；C. considere d“考虑”；D. practiced“练习”。根据上文“The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 5 the game.”可知这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。
（14）考查名词。A. defeat “击败”；B. decrease“减少”；C. accident“事故”；D. mistake“错误”。根据上文“but to my disappointment we were defeated.”在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。
（15）考查动词。A. relax“放松”；B. improve“提高”；C. enlarge“扩大”；D. defend“保卫”。根据上文“we won our first game and our second”可知，我们继续在提高。故选B。
（16）考查名词。句意：即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。A. shame“羞耻”；B. victory“胜利”；C. struggle“奋斗”；D. favor“赞同”。故选B。
（17）考查名词。A. chances“机会”；B. conc erns“关注”；C. pleasures“乐事”；D. offers“提议”。根据上文“My boys beat the best team in Georgia”可知，这是作者一生中最愉快的一次！故选C。
（18）考查动词。句意：从这次经历，我意识到领袖的态度如何能够影响队里的每个成员。A. surprise“使惊奇”；B. serve“服务”；C. interest“使……感兴趣”；D. affect“影响”。故选D。
（19）考查动词。A. encouraged“鼓励”； B. observed “观察”；C. protected“保护”；D. impressed“印象深刻”。根据I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。
（20）考查副词。A. honestly“真诚地”；B. secretly“秘密地“”；C. calmly“平静地”；D. differently“不同地”。根据下文“and they built themselves into winners.”可知，我帮助他们以
不同的方式看待自己。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Harper, a third- grade teacher in Southwest Washington D.C, was named the city's teacher of the year and is one of four finalists(决赛选手)in the national 1 . No teacher in D.C. has ever won the national 2 since 2005.
"When I got the call I was so surprised. I was like, Wow, are you 3 ?" said Harper, whose school 4 students who are mostly black and from low-income families. "But I'm 5 , being able to share my students' amazing stores. ''
Harper studied law in college but became interested in 6 After she graduated in 2012, she decided to teach for a public school 7 her father left the same school. Her father 8 dropped out of school, but teachers pulled him back in. Finally he 9 school and became a business owner.
"I can't imagine if someone had 10 my dad," Harper often said.
Like her father's 11 Harper believes every child has the possibility to learn at high levels and she pushes them to reach those 12 . Her goal is to build a classroom full of confident
8-years old who won't doubt their 13 .
Teaching is painstaking but Harper has no plans to 14 the classroom. She wants to develop her 15 skills, continue learning from other teachers and keep improving. Her 16 goal—maybe in 20 years —is to 17 more students as the country's education secretary(部长). 18 ， her focus now is placed on the students she teaches each day.
"I want my students to know that I 19 them and I wish them to take an active part in the classroom" she said. "The more they know you care, the more likely they will be 20 ."
1. A. competition B. meeting C. game D. activity
2. A. debate B. race C. honor D. praise
3. A. joking B. lying C. playing D. promising
4. A. chooses B. raises C. refuses D. serves
5. A. moved B. surprised C. confused D. excited
6. A. education B. culture C. law D. history
7. A. although B. because C. if D. after
8. A. never B. often C. once D. seldom
9. A. graduated from B. dropped out of C. started D. missed
10. A. taken care of B. watched out for C. given up on D. looked down upon
11. A. customers B. partners C. teachers D. friends
12. A. agreement B. degrees C. border D. heights
13. A. school B. friendship C. dreams D. abilities
14. A. decorate B. leave C. change D. arrange
15. A. learning B. teaching C. reading D. writing
16. A. modest B. political C. long-term D. practical
17. A. influence B. find C. attract D. protect
18. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides
19. A. understand B. love C. depend on D. agree with
20. A. developed B. educated C. improved D. involved
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）D；（13）D；（14）B；（15）B；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）B；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，哈勃大学毕业后去父亲毕业的学校任教，因为突出的工作被评为市优秀教师。哈勃热爱教育，她认为每个孩子都有到更高阶段学习的可能，同时她也希望可以通过自己来影响更多的孩子。
（1）考查名词。句意：哈勃是华盛顿西南特区的一名三年级老师，她今年被命名为市优秀教师，是国家竞赛中四个决赛选手之一。A. competition“竞赛”；B. meeting“会议”；C. game“比赛”；D. activity“活动”。根据上文的“finalist（决赛选手）”。可知选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：自2005年以来，没有教师赢得这个国家级荣誉。A. debate“讨论，辩论”；B. race“比赛”；C. honor“荣誉”；D. praise“表扬”。根据上文的“the city's teacher of the year”“市优秀教师”可知这是一种荣誉称号，故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：哈勃说：“当接到电话时，我很惊讶，我说‘哇，你们在开玩笑吗？'”，哈勃的学校专门接受黑人或者来自低收入家庭的孩子。A. joking“开玩笑”； B. lying“撒谎”；C. playing“玩耍”；D. promising“承诺”。根据上文的“When I got the ca ll I was so surprised”可知哈勃很意外她会获得这个称号，故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：哈勃说：“当接到电话时，我很惊讶，我说‘哇，你们在开玩笑吗？'”，哈勃的学校专门接受黑人或者来自低收入家庭的孩子。A. chooses“选择”；B. raises“养”；C. refuses“拒绝”；D. serves“服务，接待”。此处是指哈勃的学校为黑人学生和低收入家庭的孩子提供服务，故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：但是能够分享孩子们惊奇的故事我很高兴。A. moved“感动”；B. surp rised “惊讶的”；C. confused“困惑的”；D. excited“高兴的”。根据下文“being able to share my students' amazing stores”可知，此处是指哈勃因为可以分享孩子们的故事感到高兴，故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：哈勃在大学时学的法律，但是却变得对教育感兴趣。A. education“教育”；B. culture“文化”；C. law“法律”； D. history“历史”。根据上文的“Harper, a third- grade t eacher”可知哈勃是一位教师，故选A。
（7）考查状语从句。句意：在2012年毕业之后，她决定去一个公立学校教书，因为她的父亲就是从这所学校毕业的。A. although“尽管”；B. because“因为”；C. if“如果”；D. after“在....之后”。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：她的父亲曾经辍学，但是老师把他拉了回来。A. never“从不”；B. often“常常”；C. once“曾经”；D. seldom“极少”。根据下文的“but teachers pulled him back in.”可知老师把哈勃的父亲拉回学校，故推测他曾经辍学，因此选C。
（9）考查动词（短语）。句意：最终他从这所学校毕业，并成为了一个商人。A. graduated from“从…毕业”；B. dropped out of“放弃”；C. started“开始”；D. missed“想念，错过”。根据下文“became a business owner”可知，此处是指哈勃的父亲回到学校后，就一直在这里读到毕业，成为了一个商人。故选A。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：哈勃常说：“我不能想象，如果曾经有人放弃我的父亲。” A. taken care of“照顾”；B. watched out for“当心”；C. given up on“放弃”；D. looked down upon“轻视”。根据语境可知，此处是指哈勃认为如果有人放弃了他的父亲，他就不会成为现在这个成功的商人，故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意：像他父亲的老师，哈勃相信每一个孩子都有在更高的水平学习的可能性，她敦促他们去达到那个高度。A. customers“顾客”；B. partners“搭档”；C. te achers“老师”；D. friends“朋友”。根据下文的“Harper believes every child has the possibility to learn at high levels”可知此处用“老师”符合语境，故选C。
（12）考查名词。句意：像他父亲的老师，哈勃相信每一个孩子都有在更高的水平学习的可能性，她敦促他们去达到那个高度。A. agreement“协议”；B. degrees“程度”；C. border“边界”；D. heights“高度”。根据上文的“has the possibility to learn at high levels”可知此处用“高度”符合语境，故选D。
（13）考查名词。句意：她的目标是成立一个班级，班级里全是自信的8岁孩子，他们不会怀疑自己的能力。A. school“学校”；B. friendship“友谊”；C. dreams“梦想”；D. abilities“能力”。根据上文“confident 8-years old ”可知，自信的学生不怀疑自己的能力。故选D。（14）考查动词。句意：教书是辛苦的，但是哈勃没有打算离开教室。A. de corate“装饰”；B. leave“离开”；C. change“改变”；D. arrange“安排”根据语境可知，此处是指即使教书很辛苦，但哈勃没有打算放弃，故选B。
（15）考查形容词。句意：她想提高自己的教学技能，继续从其他老师那里学习，不断提高自己。A. learning“学习的”；B. teaching“教学的”；C. reading“阅读的”；D. writing“写作的”。根据下文“continue learning from other teachers and keep improving”可知，哈勃向其他老师学习，提高自己的教学能力。故此处用“教学技能”符合语境，故选B。
（16）考查形容词。句意：她的长期目标——或许20年之后——是作为国家教育部长来影
响更多的学生。A. modest“谦虚的”；B. political“政治的”；C. long-term“长期的”；D. practical“实际的”。根据下文的“maybe in 20 years”可知此处用“长期的”符合语境，故选C。（17）考查动词。句意：她的长期目标——或许20年之后——是作为国家教育部长来影响
更多的学生。A. influence “影响”；B. find“找到，发现”；C. attract“吸引”；D. protect“保护”。根据下文“as the country's education secretary”可知，此处是指作者想作为教育部长用
自己的教学理念影响更多的学生，故选A。
（18）考查副词。句意：然而，她现在的注意力放在她每天都在教的学生身上。A. Therefore“因此”；B. However“然而”；C. Instead“相反”；D. Besides“此外”。此句和上文的“Her___16___ goal—maybe in 20 years —is to___17___ more students as the country's education secretary(部长)”构成转折意义，故选B。
（19）考查动词。句意：“我想让学生知道我爱他们，希望他们能够积极参与到课堂中。
他们越知道你的关心，就越有可能参与进来。”哈勃说。A. understand“明白”；B. love“爱”；C. depend on“依靠”；D. agree with“同意”。根据上文的“her focus n ow is placed on the students she teaches each day.”可知哈勃很关注她的学生，故选B。
（20）考查动词。句意：“我想让学生知道我爱他们，希望他们能够积极参与到课堂中。
他们越知道你的关心，就越有可能参与进来。”哈勃说。A. developed“发展”；B. educated“教育”；C. improved“提高”；D. involved“参与”。根据上文的“I wish them to take an active part in the classroom”可知此处用“参与”符合语境，be involved和take part in是同义词
复现，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点
的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻
辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, there was the magic of Mercurochrome (红药水). It was good for cuts, scratches (抓痕), or other 1 . My brother and I tested and 2 the powers of Mercurochrome many years ago.
It was summer and hot. Mama was not feeling well and had become 3 tired. She told us that she was going to 4 on her bed. Only a few minutes had passed when Ronnie 5 a scratch on his knee that needed immediate 6 . We tiptoed(踮脚走) into Mama's room and asked her if we could put Mercurochrome on Ronnie's scratch. 7 on her back, Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer.
We stole into the bathroom, took the Mercurochrome and 8 Ronnie's knee. Undoubtedly, he immediately began to feel better. 9 , we tiptoed into Mama's room to show her that we had taken care of our scratches without 10 her. But she was in sound sleep. Then we whispered that 11 Mama didn't feel well, perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel 12 .
Twenty minutes 13 , we painted every scratch and every freckle(雀斑)of Mama's skin.
She had Mercurochrome 14 her legs, arms and face. At Ronnie's encouraging, we 15 tried to paint her fingernails and toenails.
When Mama screamed in 16 ， we knew that she was awake. With all the 17 ,
it didn't seem at first that she was feeling better, 18 she burst into laughter as she stared
at her image in the mirror.
We laughed a lot the next few days. If anyone had asked us, we would have 19 that Mama had been cured by the 20 of Mercurochrome.
1. A. matters B. worries C. troubles D. wounds
2. A. marked B. proved C. collected D. ignored
3. A. suddenly B. gradually C. hardly D. extremely
4. A. lie down B. settle down C. go down D. look down
5. A. doubted B. learnt C. noticed D. recognized
6. A. service B. attention C. advice D. study
7. A. Round B. Tight C. Wide D. Flat
8. A. painted B. designed C. completed D. decorated
9. A. Politely B. Proudly C. Carelessly D. Properly
10. A. pleasing B. bothering C. exciting D. worrying
11. A. before B. unless C. until D. since
12. A. better B. rarer C. worse D. stranger
13. A. earlier B. ago C. later D. ahead
14. A. in B. on C. over D. under
15. A. always B. ever C. even D. only
16. A. disappointment B. shame C. horror D. excitement
17. A. laughing B. talking C. screaming D. joking
18. A. so B. although C. because D. but
19. A. pretended B. expected C. insisted D. accepted
20. A. story B. reality C. secret D. magic
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；（16）C；（17）C；（18）D；（19）C；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和哥哥小的时候不仅偷偷的拿出红药水涂在哥
哥受伤的膝盖处还把红药水涂在身体不舒服的妈妈的身体多个部位上，当妈妈醒来时，看
到镜子里的自己时，忍不住大笑起来。如果有人问起这件事，他们会坚持说妈妈的病已经
被红药水的魔力治愈了。这样的令人搞笑的事情使兄妹领略到了红药水的魔力。
（1）考查名词。句意：这有利于伤口、抓伤或其他伤口的愈合。A. matters“事情”；B. worries“担心”；C. troubles“麻烦”；D. wounds“伤口”。or连接的是表示伤口类型的三个词，
所以由“ cuts, scratches (抓痕)”可知，other应接wounds。wound指的是“刀伤，枪伤”。故
选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：我和我哥哥在许多年前测试并证明了红药水的力量。A. ma rked“做
记号”；B. proved“证明”；C. collected“收集”；D. ignored“忽略”。根据下文可知，红药水可以让伤口愈合，也可以让妈妈看到自己全身都是红药水后突然大笑，这都证实了红药水的力量。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：妈妈身体不舒服，非常疲惫。A. suddenly“突然地”；B. gradually“逐渐地”；C. hardly“几乎不”； D. extremely“非常”。根据“not feeling well”可知，妈妈感觉不舒服，所以判断出之前妈妈已经感到很累了。故选D。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：她告诉我们她要躺在床上休息。A. lie down“躺下”；B. settle down“定居”；C. go down “下降”； D. look down“向下看”。根据下文“flat on her back”可知，妈妈是平躺在床上的。所以判断出妈妈要躺在床上休息。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：几分钟过去了，罗尼注意到膝盖上有一处划痕，需要立即处理。A. doubted“怀疑”；B. learnt“学习”；C. noticed“注意到”；D. recog nized“认出”。notice表示划痕不是很严重，所以才有了下文的涂红药水。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：几分钟过去了，罗尼注意到膝盖上有一处划痕，需要立即处理。A. service“服务”；B. attention“照顾”；C. advice“建议”；D. study“学习”。根据生活常识，无论是大伤小伤都需要处理一下。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：妈妈平躺在床上，睡得很沉，没有回答。A. Round“圆的”；B. Tight“紧的”；C. Wide“宽的”；D. Flat“平的”。flat on her back“平躺”，故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们偷偷溜进浴室，拿了红药水，给罗尼的膝盖涂了红药水。A. painted “给……刷漆”；B. designed“设计”；C. completed“完成”；D. decorated“装饰”。受了外伤，所以要把要涂在伤口处。故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：自豪地，我们踮着脚尖走进妈妈的房间，向她展示我们在没有打扰她的情况下处理了划痕。A. Politely“礼貌地”；B. Proudly“自豪地”；C. Carelessly“粗心地”；D. Properly“恰当地”。因为作者和哥哥自己拿的药，成功的处理了伤口，所以他们觉得做了这件事很自豪。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：很自豪地，我们踮着脚尖走进妈妈的房间，向她展示我们已经在没有打扰她的情况下处理了划痕。A. pleasing“使高兴”；B. bothering“使烦恼”；C. exciting“使激动”；D. worrying“使担忧”。根据上文可知，作者是偷偷地进了浴室，拿出了红药水，成功的处理了伤口。所以并没有打扰到妈妈。故选B。
（11）考查连词。句意：然后我们低声说，既然妈妈感觉不舒服，或许红药水会使她感觉更好些。A. before“在……之前”；B. unless“除非”；C. until“直到”；D. since“既然”。前后句子句意上为因果关系，所以用连词since。故选D。
（12）考查形容词。句意：然后我们低声说，因为妈妈感觉不太好，或许红药水会让她感觉好些。A. better“更好的”；B. rarer“较稀少的”；C. worse“更糟糕的”；D. stranger“更奇怪的”。根据上文“Undoubtedly, he immediately began to feel better. ”可知，罗尼的膝盖在涂抹红药水后，他感觉更好了。所以他们判断妈妈要是涂上红药水也会感觉更好。故选A。（13）考查副词。句意：二十分钟后，我们把妈妈每处的划痕和每处雀斑都涂上了红药水。A. earlier“早期地”；B. ago“以前”；C. later“以后”；D. ahead“在前面”。事情是按照时间的先后发生的。故选C。
（14）考查介词。句意：她的腿、手臂和脸上都涂上了红药水。在……表面上用介词on,符
(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
天津市近五年高考数学试题分类汇总 [2011 ?天津卷]i是虚数单位，复数1 3i 1 i = C. 1 2i A. 2 i B. 2 i 【答案】A. 1 3i 【解析】'3i(1 3i)(1 i) 42i2 i. 1 i(1 i)(1 i)2 【2010】(1) i是虚数单位，复数 1 3i( 1 2i (A)1 + i(B)5+ 5i (C)-5-5i(D)-1 —i 5i 【2009,1】i是虚数单位，5=( ) 2 i (A) 1+2i(B) -1-2i(C) 1-2i 选择题1:—复数 【考点定位】本小题考查复数的运算，基础 题。) D. 1 2i (D) -1+2i 解析：旦5^ 2 i 5 1 2i，故选择D o 【2008 】 1. ?3 i是虚数单位i i 1() i是虚数单位，i1 (A) 1 (B) 1(C) i(D) i A 【2007】 2i3 1.i是虚数单位，——() 1 i A.1i B.1 i C.1 【答 案】 C 【分 析】2i32i3(1 i)2i(1 i)i 1，故选C 1i (1 i)(1 i)2 D. 1 i 2 (1)i 3 1,i 4 i,i1 复数运算技巧： 4n i 1,i 4n 1 4n 2 i,i 4n 3 hi n n 1n 2n 3 ■ i■ i■ i■ i0 复数概念、复数运算、共轭复数、复数几何意义。 (2)(1 i)2 2i
i i A.充分而不必要条件 B.必要而不充分条件 .1 i i,r _ i ⑷设 -1+凋 3 2 1, — 2 3 , 0 2 , 选择题 2: 充要条件与命题 [2011 ? 天津卷］设x,y R,则 2 2 “x 2 且 y 2 ”是“ x y 4 的 充分而不必要条件 A . B .必要而不充分条件 C . 充分必要条件 D .即不充分也不必要条件 【答案 】A 【解 析 】当x 2且y 2时， 「疋有x y 4 ；反过来当 【2010】(3)命题“若f(x)是奇函数，则f(-x)是奇函数”的否命题是 (A) 若f(x)是偶函数，则f(-x)是偶函数 (B) 若f(x)不是奇函数，则f(-x)不是奇函数 (C) 若f(-x)是奇函数，贝U f(x)是奇函数 (D) 若f(-x)不是奇函数，则f(x)不是奇函数 B 【2009】(3)命题“存在x 0 R , 2x0 0”的否定是 (A )不存在 x 0 R, 2x0 >0 (B )存在 X 。R, 2x0 0 (C )对任意的x R, 2x 0 (D )对任意的x R, 2x >0 【考点定位】本小考查四种命题的改写，基础题。 解析：由题否定即“不存在 x 0 R ，使2x0 0”，故选择D o 【2007 】3." —"是"ta n 2cos — "的 3 2 x 2 y 2 4，不一定有x 2且y 2，例如x 4, y 0也可以，故选A 【2008】(4)设 a,b 是两条直线, 是两个平面，则a b 的一个充分条件是 C (A) a , b 〃 ， (C) a ,b , // (B) a ,b , // (D) a ,b 〃 ,
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷） 文科综合地理 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必在将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案卸载答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 二十四节气是我国独有的农业物候历，是我国优秀传统文化之一，寒露节气在每年公历10月8日左右。据此回答1-3题。 1.“露气寒冷，将凝结”是寒露时节的天气现象，可引起我国这种天气现象的气压系统是 A．蒙古高压 B.印度低压 C.阿留申低压 D.夏威夷高压 2.“上午忙麦茬，下午摘棉花”是民间描述寒露时节农事活动的谚语。在下列地区中，该谚语描述的农事活动场景最可能出现在 A.珠江三角洲 B.柴达木盆地 C.藏南谷地 D.渭河平原 3.地球绕太阳一周为360°，以春分日地球在黄道上的位置为0°，则寒露日地球在黄道上的位置为
A.15° B.105° C.195° D.285° 1.A 2.D 3.C 图1中的曲线示意中国、日本、意大利和法国四个国家的城镇化率变化情况，曲线上的圆点表示各国不同高铁线路开始运营的年份。读图1，回答4-5题。 4.图1中第一条高铁开始运营时，四个国家中乡村人口比重最小的为 A.20%-30% B.30%-40% C.40%-50% D.60%-70% 5.图1中2000-2010年高铁新运营线路最多的国家在此期间 A.工业化程度提高 B. 人口增长率增大
高考英语试题分类汇编阅 读理解 RUSER redacted on the night of December 17,2020
2017年高考英语试题分类汇编——阅读理解（2016湖南） A L1PITOR
56. What is a major function of Lipitor A. To help quit smoking. B. To control blood pressure. C. To improve unhealthy diet. D. To lower "bad" cholesterol. 57. Taking Lipitor is helpful for . A. breast-feeding women B. women who are pregnant C. adults having heart disease D. teenagers with liver problems． 58. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should A. change the amount of your next dose B. eat more when taking your next dose C. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the next dose at your regular time 59. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach. C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness.
名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .
浙江省2013届高三最新理科数学（精选试题17套+2008-2012五年浙江高考 理科试题）分类汇编1：集合 一、选择题 1 ．（浙江省金华十校2013届高三4月模拟考试数学（理）试题）设全集U={1,2,3,4,5),集合 A={1,2),B ={2,3},则A ()U C B I = （ ） A ．{4,5) B ．{2,3) C ．{1) D ．{3} 【答案】C 2 ．（2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江理)）设U =R ，{|0}A x x =>，{|1}B x x =>，则 U A B =I e （ ） A ．{|01}x x ≤< B ．{|01}x x <≤ C ．{|0}x x < D ．{|1}x x > 【答案】答案：B 【解析】 对于{} 1U C B x x =≤，因此U A B =I e{|01}x x <≤． 3 ．（2010年高考（浙江理））设P={x ︱x <4},Q={x ︱2x <4},则 （ ） A ．p Q ? B ．Q P ? C ．R p Q C ? D ．R Q P C ? 【答案】 答案:B 解析:{} 22＜＜x x Q -=,可知B 正确,本题主要考察了集合的基 4 ．（浙江省湖州市2013年高三第二次教学质量检测数学(理)试题(word 版) ）设全集U =R ,集合 {}2|20A x x x =-<,集合{} |1x B y y e ==+,则A B =I （ ） A ．{}|12x x ≤< B ．{}|2x x > C ．{}|1x x > D ．{}|12x x << 【答案】D 5 ．（浙江省温岭中学2013届高三高考提优冲刺考试（三）数学（理）试题 ）设{}1,4,2,A x ={} 21,B x =, 若B A ?,则x = （ ） A ．0 B ．2- C ．0或2- D ．0或2± 【答案】C 6 ．（浙江省一级重点中学（六校）2013届高三第一次联考数学（理）试题）设集合 },10,1|{},,|{R x a a a y y Q R k k y y P x ∈≠>+==∈==且,若集合Q P I 只有 一个子集,则k 的取值范围是( ) （ ） A ．)1,(-∞ B ．]1,(-∞ C ．),1(+∞ D ．),1[+∞ 【答案】B
专题01 直线运动 【2018高考真题】 1．高铁列车在启动阶段的运动可看作初速度为零的均加速直线运动,在启动阶段列车的动能（） A. 与它所经历的时间成正比 B. 与它的位移成正比 C. 与它的速度成正比 D. 与它的动量成正比 【来源】2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试物理（新课标I卷） 【答案】 B 2．如图所示,竖直井中的升降机可将地下深处的矿石快速运送到地面。某一竖井的深度约为104m,升降机运行的最大速度为8m/s,加速度大小不超过,假定升降机到井口的速度为零,则将矿石从井底提升到井口的最短时间是 A. 13s B. 16s C. 21s D. 26s 【来源】浙江新高考2018年4月选考科目物理试题 【答案】 C
【解析】升降机先做加速运动,后做匀速运动,最后做减速运动,在加速阶段,所需时间 ,通过的位移为,在减速阶段与加速阶段相同,在匀速阶段所需时间为：,总时间为：,故C正确,A、B、D错误；故选C。 【点睛】升降机先做加速运动,后做匀速运动,最后做减速运动,根据速度位移公式和速度时间公式求得总时间。 3．（多选）甲、乙两汽车同一条平直公路上同向运动,其速度—时间图像分别如图中甲、乙两条曲线所示。已知两车在t2时刻并排行驶,下列说法正确的是（） A. 两车在t1时刻也并排行驶 B. t1时刻甲车在后,乙车在前 C. 甲车的加速度大小先增大后减小 D. 乙车的加速度大小先减小后增大 【来源】2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试物理（全国II卷） 【答案】 BD 点睛：本题考查了对图像的理解及利用图像解题的能力问题
4．（多选）地下矿井中的矿石装在矿车中,用电机通过竖井运送至地面。某竖井中矿车提升的速度大小v随时间t的变化关系如图所示,其中图线①②分别描述两次不同的提升过程,它们变速阶段加速度的大小都相同；两次提升的高度相同,提升的质量相等。不考虑摩擦阻力和空气阻力。对于第①次和第②次提升过程, A. 矿车上升所用的时间之比为4:5 B. 电机的最大牵引力之比为2:1 C. 电机输出的最大功率之比为2:1 D. 电机所做的功之比为4:5 【来源】2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试物理（全国III卷） 为2∶1,选项C正确；加速上升过程的加速度a1=,加速上升过程的牵引力F1=ma1+mg=m(+g),减速上升过程的加速度a2=-,减速上升过程的牵引力F2=ma2+mg=m(g -),匀速运动过程的牵引力F 3=mg。第次提升过程做功W1=F1××t0×v0+ F2××t0×v0=mg v0t0；第次提升过 程做功W2=F1××t0×v0+ F3×v0×3t0/2+ F2××t0×v0 =mg v0t0；两次做功相同,选项D错误。
2014全国高考汇编阅读新题型 一（2014安徽卷） 第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today . However, this issue (问题) frequently causes heated debate. Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people .For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert , the majority is over the age of fifty. Others say it is more popular than we first imagine . Many young people listen to classical music without realising .It is often used in films and advertisements. For example.a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup . Not many people could have given its name , but millions enjoyed it . Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music. However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for hours. Nowadays, you don't need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom. A final point to in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great
2018中考英语真题分类汇编：单选非谓语动词 (2018山东省潍坊市19. 1)At least 300 million people are using QQ________by Ma Huateng to chat on line. A.create B.creates C.creating D.created 【答案】D (2018四川省成都市42. 1)-Where's your brother now,Bob? --I saw him _______in the street a moment ago and I told him_________. A.playing;don't do so B.playing;not to so C.play;to do so 【答案】B (2018·吉林省通化市，46，1)The woman made his son_____finally after she told him some jokes. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d14772380.html,ughed B.to laugh https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d14772380.html,ugh https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d14772380.html,ughing 【答案】C (2018·河南省，24，1)( ) Father often tells me--too much time on computer games. A don't spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending 【答案】C (2018·湖北省黄冈市，43，1)-How would your family like to travel? --It's a problem in my family.Mother prefers to take a bus to travel,while father always sticks ______to travel. A.to drive B.to driving C.driving D.drive 【答案】B (2018·山东省聊城市，34，1)The teachers often tell their pubils ________aeross the road when the traffic light is red. A.not go B.not to go C.don't go D.didn't go 【答案】B (2018·陕西省，25，1)Don't forget _________an umbrella _______you.It's going to rain.
温馨提示： 此题库为Word 版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，关闭Word 文档返回原板块。 考点8 静电场 一、选择题 1.(2016·全国卷I ·T14)一平行板电容器两极板之间充满云母介质,接在恒压直流电源上,若将云母介质移出,则电容器 ( ) A.极板上的电荷量变大,极板间电场强度变大 B.极板上的电荷量变小,极板间电场强度变大 C.极板上的电荷量变大,极板间电场强度不变 D.极板上的电荷量变小,极板间电场强度不变 【解题指南】解答本题时应从以下三点进行分析: (1)接在恒压直流电源上,则电压不变。 (2)将云母介质移出意味着介电常数变小。 (3)依据电容的决定式和定义式分析动态变化。 【解析】选D 。据kd S C πε4= 可知,将云母介质移出电容器,C 变小,电容器接在恒压直流电源上,电压不变,据Q=CU 可知极板上的电荷量变小,据d U E =可知极板间电场强度不变,故选D 。 2.(2016·全国卷I ·T20) 如图,一带负电荷的油滴在匀强电场中运动,其轨迹在竖直面(纸面)内,且相对于过轨迹最低点P 的竖直线对称。忽略空气阻力。由此可知 ( )
A.Q点的电势比P点高 B.油滴在Q点的动能比它在P点的大 C.油滴在Q点的电势能比它在P点的大 D.油滴在Q点的加速度大小比它在P点的小 【解题指南】解答本题时应从以下三点进行分析: (1)审题关注“匀强电场中运动”,从而明确是匀变速曲线运动。 (2)审题关注“轨迹在竖直面内”“相对于过轨迹最低点P的竖直线对称”,从而明确电场线方向。 (3)利用功和能分析两点的电势、电势能及动能等关系。 【解析】选A、B。带负电荷的油滴在匀强电场中运动,且相对于过轨迹最低点P 的竖直线对称,由此可判断匀强电场方向竖直向下,Q点的电势比P点高,油滴的加速度不变,A对、D错;油滴由P到Q过程电场力做正功,电势能减小,动能增大,B 对、C错。故选A、B。 3.(2016·全国卷II·T15)如图,P是固定的点电荷,虚线是以P为圆心的两个圆。带电粒子Q在P的电场中运动。运动轨迹与两圆在同一平面内,a、b、c为轨迹上的三个点。若Q仅受P的电场力作用,其在a、b、c点的加速度大小分别为a a、a b、a c,速度大小分别为v a、v b、v c,则( ) A.a a>a b>a c,v a>v c>v b B.a a>a b>a c,v b>v c> v a
阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.
（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编介词及解析 一、初中英语介词 1．I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours. A. in B. after C. over D. for 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们两个小时后就会到达。in+时间段，表示将来，意思是“……以后”；after+时间段，表示过去；over+时间段，表示“经过……时间”，通常用现在完成时；for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续。根据句中的will arrive 可知此处表示一般将来时，故答案为A。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意in、after和for后跟时间段时各自的常用时态。 2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before. A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。 A.而不是； B.面对； C.和……一起； D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。 4．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。 5．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 【答案】 D
精品文档 2018 年高考数学真题分类汇编 学大教育宝鸡清姜校区高数组2018 年7 月
1.（2018 全国卷 1 理科）设Z = 1- i + 2i 则 Z 1+ i 复数 = （ ） A.0 B. 1 C.1 D. 2 2（2018 全国卷 2 理科） 1 + 2i = ( ) 1 - 2i A. - 4 - 3 i B. - 4 + 3 i C. - 3 - 4 i D. - 3 + 4 i 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3（2018 全国卷 3 理科） (1 + i )(2 - i ) = （ ） A. -3 - i B. -3 + i C. 3 - i D. 3 + i 4（2018 北京卷理科）在复平面内，复数 1 1 - i 的共轭复数对应的点位于（ ） A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限 5（2018 天津卷理科） i 是虚数单位，复数 6 + 7i = . 1+ 2i 6（2018 江苏卷）若复数 z 满足i ? z = 1 + 2i ，其中 i 是虚数单位，则 z 的实部为 ． 7（2018 上海卷）已知复数 z 满足（1+ i )z = 1- 7i （i 是虚数单位），则∣z ∣= ． 2
集合 1.（2018 全国卷1 理科）已知集合A ={x | x2 -x - 2 > 0 }则C R A =（） A. {x | -1 绝密★启封并使用完毕前 试题类型：A 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科数学 本试题卷共5页,24题（含选考题）.全卷满分150分.考试用时120分钟. 注意事项： 1、答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置.用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑. 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效. 3、填空题和解答题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题 卡上的非答题区域均无效. 4、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B 铅笔涂黑.答案写在答题卡上对应 的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效. 5、考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交. 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题,每小题5分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的. （1）设集合2 {|430}A x x x =-+< ,{|230}B x x =->,则A B =I （A ）3(3,)2-- （B ）3(3,)2- （C ）3(1,)2 （D ）3(,3)2 【答案】D 考点：集合运算 （2）设(1i)1i x y +=+,其中x ,y 是实数,则i =x y + （A ）1 （B ）2 （ C ）3 （ D ）2 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：因为(1)=1+,i x yi +所以=1+,=1,1,||=|1+|2,x xi yi x y x x yi i +==+=所以故故选B. 考点：复数运算 （3）已知等差数列{}n a 前9项的和为27,10=8a ,则100=a （A ）100 （B ）99 （C ）98 （D ）97 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：由已知,11 93627 ,98a d a d +=?? +=?所以110011,1,9919998,a d a a d =-==+=-+=故选C. 考点：等差数列及其运算 （4）某公司的班车在7:30,8:00,8:30发车,小明在7:50至8:30之间到达发车站乘坐班车,且到达发车站的 时刻是随机的,则他等车时间不超过10分钟的概率是 （A ）13 （B ）12 （C ）23 （D ）3 4 【答案】B 考点：几何概型 （5）已知方程x 2m 2+n –y 2 3m 2–n =1表示双曲线,且该双曲线两焦点间的距离为4,则n 的取值范围是 （A ）(–1,3) （B ）(–1,3) （C ）(0,3) （D ）(0,3) 【答案】A 【解析】由题意知：双曲线的焦点在x 轴上,所以2 2 34m n m n ++-=,解得：2 1m =,因为方程 22 113x y n n -=+-表示双曲线,所以1030n n +>??->? ,解得13n n >-?? 2014全国高考汇编之非谓语动词 一（2014安徽卷）32．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote 【考点】考察谓语动词用法 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid 获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句义：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herry 全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。 二（2014北京卷）25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV. A.watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching 【考点】考察非谓语动词用法 【答案】D 【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词中的现在分词短语做定语的用法，因为动词watch与前面的名词millions of people构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词做定语。本句中的watching the opening ceremony live on TV相当于定语从句who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV.同时本句只是一个简单句，已经有了一个主谓结构了。句意：昨天晚上有成千上万人在电视里观看了开幕式。故D正确。 【举一反三】The lecture, ____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started 【答案】A 【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 【解析】根据last night可知start已经发生，故排除C、D（不定式常表将来），B（being done）一般表进行，也排除。非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态现在分词作定语 三（2014北京卷）28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on[高考真题]2016年高考新课标Ⅰ卷理数试题解析
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：非谓语动词 Word版含解析
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