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2020-2021高考英语总复习题答案解析系列 (1)

2020-2021高考英语总复习题答案解析系列 (1)
2020-2021高考英语总复习题答案解析系列 (1)

英语高效测评卷(三)

学校:______________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:

____________

第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共115分)

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

1.When will the film end?

A.At 8∶30. B.At 9∶00.

C.At 9∶30.

2.What does the woman mean?

A.She made the dress herself.

B.Her mother bought the dress for her.

C.Her mother made the dress for her.

3.Where is the woman from?

A.America. B.Australia.

C.Canada.

4.Where does the conversation take place?

A.At a post office. B.At a shop.

C.At a hotel.

5.How much is the jacket?

A.600 US dollars. B.100 Hong Kong dollars. C.600 Hong Kong dollars.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听第6段对话,回答第6至8题。

6.What does the woman show the man?

A.Pictures. B.Postcards.

C.Stamps.

7.Where did the woman get the things she shows the man?

A.At the Summer Palace. B.At the Forbidden City. C.At the Great Wall.

8.What did the woman do in China?

A.She learned a lot of Chinese.

B.She made some great Chinese friends.

C.She learned how to cook Chinese food.

听第7段对话,回答第9至11题。

9.When does the conversation probably take place?

A.Before the play. B.During the play.

C.After the play.

10.Which of the following is TRUE about the play?

A.The heroine’s name is Ann Merriweather.

B.It’s a comedy about three sisters.

C.One teacher falls in love with her colleague.

11.What can we learn from the conversation?

A.Neither the man nor the woman has seen the play before. B.The man bought the woman one ticket for the play.

C.The woman is not familiar with the plot of the play.

听第8段对话,回答第12至14题。

12.What did the woman use to be?

A.A film star. B.A singer.

C.A tennis player.

13.How does the woman feel about New York?

A.New York hasn’t had any changes at all.

B.Changes have taken place round the center.

C.The countryside has some differences from the downtown area. 14.Why does the woman come to New York?

A.To star in a TV program.

B.To attend or watch the tennis games.

C.To spend a vacation.

听第9段对话,回答第15至17题。

15.What can we know about the shirt the woman first recommends? A.It’s a white shirt. B.Its size is thirty-one.

C.It costs 5.59 dollars.

16.What did the man buy in the shop yesterday?

A.A handkerchief. B.A tie.

C.A pair of socks.

17.What is the man’s total bill?

A.3.95 dollars. B.4.50 dollars.

C.4.60 dollars.

听第10段独白,回答第18至20题。

18.What did the speaker’s friends think of his change of interest? A.Understandable. B.Strange.

C.Crazy.

19.Why did the speaker change his interest to underwater exploration? A.It is much cheaper than space travel.

B.It is much safer than space travel.

C.It is more exciting than space travel.

20.In what way does the speaker think the ocean is similar to space? A.They are both easy to explore.

B.They are both beautiful.

C.They are both awful.

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 21.—What kind of food do you prefer?

—________but Japanese.

—How about Korean,then?

A.Something B.Nothing

C.Anything D.Everything

22.—Why do English people talk so often about the weather when they start a conversation?

—Well,it’s probably because the weather is a(n)________topic.

A.safe B.sensitive

C.amazing D.ordinary

23.—Shall we attend the concert this evening?

—Great idea,________we can do some shopping first.

A.when B.where

C.since D.if

24.The county,________in the north of Shanxi,has a history of more than 1,400 years.

A.located B.to be located

C.being located D.locating

25.(2011·杭州模拟)—Did you enjoy yourself last night?

—Yes,it’s very nice of you.I appreciated________to the party.

A.to be invited B.to have invited

C.having been invited D.having invited

26.(2011·杭州模拟)I just don’t understand________that leads to so many teenagers becoming addicted to playing computer games.

A.why it does B.what it does

C.what it is D.why it is

27.Peter is my close friend,who can be________what he promises.

A.relied on to do B.relied to do

C.relied on doing D.relying to doing

28.More and more people in big cities________in the countryside with quiet conditions.

A.are contenting to live B.content to live

C.content themselves to live D.are content to live

29.They will start their project ________at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China.

A.aims B.aiming

C.being aimed D.aimed

30.________there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn’t been proved until now.

A.How B.When

C.Where D.Whether

31.Shopping online can save much time as you________go to a shop or walk around crowded shopping centers.

A.don’t have to B.oughtn’t to

C.won’t D.mustn’t

32.Now the world’s attention________the stocking markets,as they have great influence in the world’s economy.

A.is fixing on B.has fixed on

C.is being fixed on D.had been fixed on

33.—Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa?

—Yes,not only________his money,but he was nearly killed.

A.he lost B.did he lose

C.he had lost D.was he lost

34.Martin’s been sick,but________,I think he’s hoping to come with us tomorrow.

A.anyhow B.altogether

C.besides D.therefore

35.—Was Professor Li’s lecture on air pollution a success?

—Yes.________.

A.I’d love to

B.I’m afraid not

C.it couldn’t have been better attended

D.it could have been badly attended

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

(2011·长沙一中11月月考)

If you have ever been discouraged because of failure,please read on.For often,achieving what you__36__to do is not the important thing.Let me explain.

Two brothers decided to dig a__37__hole behind their house.As they were working,a couple of older boys stopped by to__38__.

“What are you doing?”asked one of the visitors.

“We plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” one of the brothers__39__excitedly.

The older boys began to laugh,__40__the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was__41__.After a long__42__,one of the diggers picked up a jar full of spiders,worms and a wide variety of insects.He__43__the lid and showed the wonderful contents to the scoffing (嘲笑)__44__.

Then he said quietly and__45__,“Even if we don’t dig all the way through the earth,look what we have found along the way!”

Their__46__was far too ambitious,but it did__47__them to dig.And that is what a goal is for—to cause us to move in the__48__we have chosen;__49__to set us to digging!

But not every goal will be fully__50__.Not every job will end successfully.Not every relationship will endure.Not every hope will come to pass.Not every love will last.Not every endeavor will be completed.Not every dream will be__51__.

But when you__52__your aim,perhaps you can say,“Yes,__53__look at what I found along the way!Look at the wonderful things which have come into my life because I tried to do something!”

It is in the__54__that life is lived.And I believe it is joy in the journey,in the end,that truly__55__.

36.A.look forward B.set out

C.set about D.give in

37.A.wide B.deep C.large D.shallow 38.A.watch B.discuss C.introduce D.instruct 39.A.whispered B.commented C.lectured D.volunteered 40.A.expressing B.explaining C.telling D.arguing 41.A.unnecessary B.impossible C.unbelievable D.incorrect 42.A.silence B.intention C.recreation D.imagination 43.A.folded B.covered C.removed D.deleted 44.A.volunteers B.hunters C.contributors D.visitors 45.A.confidently B.curiously C.immediately D.strictly 46.A.idea B.thought C.goal D.belief 47.A.make B.expect C.cause D.force

48.A.decision B.feeling C.chance D.direction 49.A.as a result B.in other words C.now and then D.all the way 50.A.achieved B.absorbed C.controlled D.decided 51.A.predicted B.grasped C.realized D.depended

52.A.correspond to B.head for

C.live up to D.fall short of

53.A.but B.so

C.and D.or

54.A.searching B.digging

C.arranging D.discovering

55.A.regards B.proves

C.occurs D.matters

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

A

(2011·南京第一学期期末)

Much as Robby tried,he lacked the sense of tone and basic rhythm (节奏).But he dutifully reviewed his lessons.Over the months he tried and tried,and often repeated to me “My mom’s going to hear me play some day.”

But he seemed hopeless,with no born ability.A real bad advertisement for my teaching!I was so happy when one day he stopped coming.

Several weeks later my students were to have a recital (演奏会).To my surprise,Robby came,asking to play in the recital.

“But,it is for current pupils,you dropped.”

“My mom was sick.But I have been practicing.I’ve just got to play!”

I didn’t know what led me to agree,maybe...

The recital came.I_put_Robby_up_last_to_play_before_my_“curtain_closer”,by which,I could save the recital if...

The recital went off well.Robby came up on stage,clothes wrinkled and his hair looked like he’d run an egg-beater through it.“How could his mom...?”

Robby pulled out the piano bench and began.It was Mozart’s work!I was not prepared for what I heard next.Like in a dream,I was then woken up by the wild applause—everybody was on their feet!

“I’ve never heard you play like that,Robby!How’d you do it?”

Through the microphone Robby explained:“Well,Miss Hondorf,remember I told you my mom was sick?Actually she had cancer and died this morning.She was born deaf,and tonight was the first time she ever heard me play.I wanted to make it special.”

My eyes were wet.He was not a student of mine,but a teacher!

56.We can infer from the underlined sentence that the writer________.

A.was fully confident that Robby would perform well at the recital B.thought that Robby would make the recital special

C.thought that Robby wouldn’t play at the recital

D.had no confidence in Robby at all for the recital

57.What made the boy succeed in the recital?

A.Love for his mother. B.Musical talent.

C.The writer’s help. D.Regular practice.

58.What made the writer think that Robby was her teacher,not student?

A.That he played better than her in the recital.

B.That he loved his mother more than she did.

C.That he never gave up.

D.That,the audience gave him more applause than her.

59.What is the highlight of the recital?

A.The writer’s performance. B.Robby’s performance.

C.Robby and his mom’s story. D.The audience’s applause.

B

(2011·巢湖市第二次质量检测)

When many of us take a vacation,relaxing is what we want.But we usually return home tired and weak.It doesn’t have to be this way.

Come home refreshed after an active trip! Don’t be too tired!

Active vacations are often the most relaxing of all.It’s all in defining (定义) what an active vacation is.We don’t expect you to run slowly,or go backpacking.Well,we ask the vacationers who are not active not to sit too long but to spend two to four hours a day doing things,such as walking the city streets,exploring a nature protect,going to a zoo or biking along the ocean.

These kinds of activities aren’t just good for your physical health.They improve your mental health,even your spiritual health.And they make vacations memorable and worthwhile.And after all,isn’t that what you want from your vacation?Here are some fresh ideas to make your vacations as pleasurable as they are active and healthy.

A walk at dawn or dusk is necessary.Try to make this a daily routine of life away from home,and you will ensure yourself both physical and spiritual adding.

Don’t allow yourself to spend your entire time sitting in front of the water.Whether it is the ocean,a swimming pool,or a tree-lined lake,make sure you get into the water for swimming or games or even walking.Heck,merely standing in waist-high water is a good exercise,thanks to the action of the water.And you will feel so much more alive!

Many of us spend a large piece of our vacations on the road,either getting to and from our destinations,or using the car for sightseeing.But no matter how beautiful the scenery is,great,memorable vacations don’t happen in a car seat.Don’t wait for tiredness or nature’s call to get you to pull over.Frequently get out and stretch,walk,picnic,shop,visit,and have fun.It’s important for your health and energy,and it makes

traveling a lot more active and interesting.

60.The writer writes the text mainly to________.

A.introduce the relationship between vacations and health

B.tell us how to make our vacations relaxing

C.show us where we should go for our vacations

D.explain to us why we feel tired when traveling

61.What does the underlined word “refreshed” mean?

A.Full and excited. B.Pleasant but fired.

C.Feeling less tired. D.Feeling regretted.

62.What advantage can “the activities” in Paragraph 5 bring?

A.They can improve our health as well as making us feel easy.

B.They just can keep us feel excited and confident.

C.They can bring us more chances to get out.

D.They can save us much time and make the trip meaningful.

63.In the last paragraph,the writer seems to advise us to________.

A.go on vacation by car

B.not to spend too much time on the road

C.make a trip on foot

D.get out of the car for sightseeing

C

Autumn means different things to different people.It all depends on your personality,said British naturalist Richard Mabey.“Personality shapes your view of the season,” he said.“You may see it as a fading away,a packing up (结束),or as a time of packing in another sense—the excited gathering of resources before a long journey.”

If this is true,perhaps it tells us a little about,for instance,Thomas Hood,the 19th century English poet.About November,he wrote:No warmth,no cheerfulness,no healthful ease

No shade,no shine,no butterflies,no bees

November!

On the other hand,another English poet John Keats,already sensing he was seriously ill,was inspired by a late September day to pen one of the most famous poems in the English language,To Autumn.He wrote to a friend afterwards that there was something comforting and healing about it.

According to Richard Mabey,Keats has the biological evidence on his side.Autumn is not a time of slowing down,but a time of new beginnings and great movements of creatures.For example,just at the moment that Keats’s “gathering swallows” (in To Autumn) are departing for Africa,millions of creatures are fleeing from the frozen north like Iceland,Greenland and Russia to winter along the east and south coasts of Britain.According to scientists,before falling,the leaves transfer their chlorophyll (叶绿素) and carbohydrates into the woody parts of the tree for safe-keeping over winter.What remains are the natural antioxidants (防老剂) in the leaves:the yellow and orange carotenoids (类胡萝卜素),and another protective chemical specially produced for autumn,the bright -red anthocyanin (花青素).High color is not a signal of deterioration (退化) and decline,but of detox (排毒的) ability and good health.

A century after Keats,the American poet Loren Eiseley wrote in his journal:“Suppose we saw ourselves burning like maples in a golden autumn,and that we could disintegrate (分解) like autumn leaves...dropping their substance like chlorophyll.Would_not_our_attitude_towards_death_be_different?”

64.From Thomas Hood’s poem,we may infer that________.

A.he suffered a lot from cold November

B.he missed the shining summer days very much

C.he had a negative attitude towards autumn

D.he enjoyed butterflies and bees very much

65.Which word can best describe John Keats’s attitude towards autumn?

A.Optimistic. B.Fearful.

C.Doubtful. D.Realistic.

66.In autumn,leaves turn yellow before falling because________.

A.they can’t bear the freezing

B.they can’t get enough water from the woody part

C.chlorophyll and carbohydrates have been lost through leaves

D.chlorophyll and carbohydrates have come back to the woody part 67.What does the underlined sentence mean?

A.Man can never live long,just as leaves must leave the tree annually.

B.Man is different from autumn leaves,which will come again the next spring.

C.Man should treat death calmly,just like autumn leaves fall to the ground.

D.Man should have a positive attitude towards death,quite different from autumn leaves.

D

Back in the 1970s,the robots were coming for our boring manufacturing (生产) jobs.Now,they’re coming for our boring table service jobs.Korean company ITM Technology has developed the restaurant concept around a little robot that fulfills the role of a waiter.Robo Café avoids ordering errors,reduces staffing costs greatly for restaurant owners,and even brings the boss all the tips.

Japan is preparing for some very tough times ahead.When its aging population become too old to work,labor is going to be in severe shortage.So inventive technology departments are exploding with really fascinating ideas to take the pressure off when it hits.

To small café and restaurant owners,the solution might well look something like Robo Café,a restaurant designed to operate as efficiently as possible with the absolute minimum human workforce possible.The building needs to be designed with small horizontal (水平的) pathways leading from the kitchen to all the tables.A small team of waiter robots

can then get around to every table in the house when they’re asked to come.Customers can either order orally,or touch a screen on the robot’s belly.When the kitchen has finished preparing the food,the robot brings it out to customers.

Dan Carlin talks about the “kitchen of the future ”,where everything is automated and the labor is free because you own it.Really,the_kitchen_of_the_future_is_actually_the_kitchen_of_the_past,when you consider that throughout human history,there have been many examples of slaves working for no pay.

As Carlin points out,today’s concept of slavery is mostly restricted to non-humans.And the ownership of robot labor in a Robo Café-type situation will almost certainly prove itself far more economical and dependable than a human workforce once the technology itself becomes mature.Of course,slaves have a worrying habit of rising up against their owners.

68.According to the passage,the robots that were invented in the last century could________.

A.do some work that people dare not do

B.bring lots of fun and profits to their owners

C.do some housework such as table service work

D.save people from having to do some boring manufacturing work 69.According to the passage,what will a Robo Café-type restaurant be like?

A.Most of the work will be done by robots.

B.Owners needn’t pay for the labour of their employees.

C.Robot waiters are designed to serve customers voluntarily.

D.The building will be designed for the convenience of customers.

70.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A.Employees depend on owners of restaurants as before.

B.Technology won’t change the core of the kitchen.

C.Labor free of charge can be used in the kitchen again.

D.Labor free of charge is no longer limited to humans.

71.The passage is mainly written to________.

A.explain why robots are popular in Japan

B.tell people that robots can work as waiters in restaurants

C.persuade readers to come to restaurants that use robots

D.show the similarities between robots in 1970 and new robots

E

“Congratulations,Mr Jones,it’s a girl.”

Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and brings forth a different answer from every man who hears these words.Some feel proud when they receive the news,while others worry,wondering whether they will be good fathers.Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them,others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them.Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time.For other couples,pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.

Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child,it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task.Yet,unfortunately,few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this remobilization process.Although numerous books have been written about American mothers,only recently has literature focused on the role of a father.

It is argued by some writers that the transition to the father’s role,although difficult,is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother’s role.The mother’s role seems to require complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative adaptation;on the other hand,the father’s role is less demanding and immediate.However,even though we mentioned the fact that growing number of women are working

outside the home,the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.

72.According to the author,being a father________.

A.brings a feeling of excitement to males

B.has a different meaning for those who have daughters

C.makes some men feel proud and others uneasy

D.means nothing but more responsibilities

73.It is stated in the passage that________.

A.some couples are not prepared to have a child

B.young couples do not like children at all

C.young couples do not have much time to take care of their children D.many couples look forward to having a boy as their first child 74.The transition to the mother’s role requires that the wife________.

A.change her lifestyle in a highly innovative way

B.make a complete change in her everyday life to deal with the new situation

C.stay at home to take care of the baby

D.help her husband in his remobilization process

75.Some writers argue that with respect to the change of roles,fathers,compared with mothers,________.

A.have to shoulder more burdens

B.have to make more difficult adaptations

C.have an easier job to do

D.can usually do a better job

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共35分)

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

(2011·鞍山第一次教学检测)

Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym.Scientific investigations (调查) are almost always carried

out by teams of people working together.Whatever the task your group is assigned,a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.

What comes first is to keep an open mind,because everyone’s ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution.Secondly,it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members.Thirdly,always work together,take turns,and encourage each other by listening,clarifying,and trusting one another.

Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups.Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities:make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her,and everyone knows exactly when,why and what to do;be responsible for your own learning,though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members.

When there is research to be done,divide the topic into several areas,and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way.You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person,which helps you bring back the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly.A file for exchanging information (eg,photocopies of notes,oral discussion,etc.) is also important,for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood.Most important of all,it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.

After you’ve completed a task with your team,make an evaluation of the team’s effectiveness—the strengths and weaknesses,opportunities and challenges.

作为中学生,我们应该如何理解父母对我们的严格要求和爱护呢?下面是三名高中生想对父母说的话,请你就此谈谈自己的看法。

卷(三)答案

第一部分

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B

9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A

16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C

听力材料

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

(Text 1)

W:When will the film start?

M:7∶30 pm,and it will last an hour and a half.

(Text 2)

M:What a beautiful dress!Did you make it yourself?

W:No,I had my mom do it.

(Text 3)

M:Your English is excellent.Are you from Canada?

W:Why,thank you,sir.No,I’m from Sydney.

(Text 4)

M:I’d like to post this package abroad.Regular mail,please.

W:Where do you want to send it?

M:Chicago.What’s the postage please?

W:One moment,let me weigh it.30 yuan,please.

(Text 5)

W:This is a great jacket,but look at the price.It’s too expensive,six hundred dollars.

M:It’s actually pretty reasonable.You’re thinking the price is US dollars,not Hong Kong dollars.It’s only about one hundred US dollars.

W:Ah,yes,you’re right.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话,回答第6至8题。

(Text 6)

W:Jim,have you seen the pictures I took in Beijing?

M:No,I haven’t.Do you have them here?

W:Yes,here you are!I took them at the Great Wall.

M:The Great Wall is amazing!And your pictures are wonderful,too,Did you enjoy yourself in China?

W:Yes,I did.Have you ever been to China?

M:No,I haven’t.How’d you like China,Kate?

W:It’s great!I like the Chinese people and the food.And I made some great Chinese friends.

M:Really?Then you must have learned some Chinese.

W:Well,I can say a few easy phrases,such as ninhao,xiexie,and zaijian.

M:That’s amazing!I wish I could go there some day.

听第7段对话,回答第9至11题。

(Text 7)

M:Have you ever seen this play before?

W:No,I haven’t.Have you?

M:Yes,a long time ago.

W:Oh,no.I should have gotten tickets for something else.

M:No.I love this play.Do you know the plot?

W:I don’t know the story,but I know it’s a comedy about three sisters.

M:Right.One of them is a teacher,and she falls in love with one of her students.

W:Don’t tell me what happens.I want to be surprised.

M:OK.Oh,look who’s playing one of the leads.Ann Merriweather.

W:Oh,I’ve seen her before.She’s very funny.

M:Yes,I think you’re going to like it.

W:Oh,they’re turning the lights down low.I think it’s time to go in.

2018届高三高考英语模拟题

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