语法规则1在单词词尾加-s作为复数，那些加-es和-ies的保留。2四个词缀：-er可以变成300多个名词，-ing和-ed变成形容词。3使用-ly变成副词4对于数量，使用more和most，保留-er和-est. 5形容词的反义词是加前缀un-. 6问句使用相反的词序，加上do. 7人称和代名词使用和一般英语相同。8可以使用两个名词组合成新词，比如milkman和wordend还可以是名词加方位（sundown）. 9单位，数字，货币，月份，日子，年份，钟点和国际语同一般英语形式。10使用专业和科技词汇。一些特殊词汇不属于基本英语，词性，复数等变化不遵守这个规范。
基本英语有800个核心词汇
动作- 100 个单词come, get, give, go, keep, let, make, put, seem, take, be, do, have, say, see, send, may, will about, across, after, against, among, at, before, between, by, down, from, in, off, on, over, through, to, under, up, with, as, for, of, till, than, a, the, all, any, every, no, other, some, such, that, this, I, he, you, who, and, because, but, or, if, though, while, how, when, where, why, again, ever, far, forward, here, near, now, out, still, then, there, together, well almost, enough, even, little, much, not, only, quite, so, very, tomorrow, yesterday north, south, east, west, please, yes.
事物- 400 个常用单词account, act, addition, adjustment, advertisement, agreement, air, amount, amusement, animal, answer, apparatus, approval, argument, art, attack, attempt, attention, attraction, authority, back, balance, base, behaviour, belief, birth, bit, bite, blood, blow, body, brass, bread, breath, brother, building, burn, burst, business, butter, canvas, care, cause, chalk, chance, change, cloth, coal, colour, comfort, committee, company, comparison, competition, condition, connection, control, cook, copper, copy, cork, cotton, cough, country, cover, crack, credit, crime, crush, cry, current, curve, damage, danger, daughter, day, death, debt, decision, degree, design, desire, destruction, detail, development, digestion, direction, discovery, discussion, disease, disgust, distance, distribution, division, doubt, drink, driving, dust, earth, edge, education, effect, end, error, event, example, exchange, existence, expansion, experience, expert, fact, fall, family, father, fear, feeling, fiction, field, fight, fire, flame, flight, flower, fold, food, force, form, friend, front, fruit, glass, gold, government, grain, grass, grip, group, growth, guide, harbour, harmony, hate, hearing, heat, help, history, hole, hope, hour, humour, ice, idea, impulse, increase, industry, ink, insect, instrument, insurance, interest, invention, iron, jelly, join, journey, judge, jump, kick, kiss, knowledge, land, language, laugh, law, lead, learning, leather, letter, level, lift, light, limit, linen, liquid, list, look, loss, love, machine, man, manager, mark, market, mass, meal, measure, meat, meeting, memory, metal, middle, milk, mind, mine, minute, mist, money, month, morning, mother, motion, mountain, move, music, name, nation, need, news, night, noise, note, number, observation, offer, oil, operation, opinion, order, organization, ornament, owner, page, pain, paint, paper, part, paste, payment, peace, person, place, plant, play, pleasure, point, poison, polish, porter, position, powder, power, price, print, process, produce, profit, property, prose, protest, pull, punishment, purpose, push, quality, question, rain, range, rate, ray, reaction, reading, reason, record, regret, relation, religion, representative, request, respect, rest, reward, rhythm, rice, river, road, roll, room, rub, rule, run, salt, sand, scale, science, sea, seat, secretary, selection, self, sense, servant, sex, shade, shake, shame, shock, side, sign, silk, silver, sister, size, sky, sleep, slip, slope, smash, smell, smile, smoke, sneeze, snow, soap, society, son, song, sort, sound, soup, space, stage, start, statement, steam, steel, step,
stitch, stone, stop, story, stretch, structure, substance, sugar, suggestion, summer, support, surprise, swim, system, talk, taste, tax, teaching, tendency, test, theory, thing, thought, thunder, time, tin, top, touch, trade, transport, trick, trouble, turn, twist, unit, use, value, verse, vessel, view, voice, walk, war, wash, waste, water, wave, wax, way, weather, week, weight, wind, wine, winter, woman, wood, wool, word, work, wound, writing, year
事物- 200个可用图表示的单词angle, ant, apple, arch, arm, army, baby, bag, ball, band, basin, basket, bath, bed, bee, bell, berry, bird, blade, board, boat, bone, book, boot, bottle, box, boy, brain, brake, branch, brick, bridge, brush, bucket, bulb, button, cake, camera, card, cart, carriage, cat, chain, cheese, chest, chin, church, circle, clock, cloud, coat, collar, comb, cord, cow, cup, curtain, cushion, dog, door, drain, drawer, dress, drop, ear, egg, engine, eye, face, farm, feather, finger, fish, flag, floor, fly, foot, fork, fowl, frame, garden, girl, glove, goat, gun, hair, hammer, hand, hat, head, heart, hook, horn, horse, hospital, house, island, jewel, kettle, key, knee, knife, knot, leaf, leg, library, line, lip, lock, map, match, monkey, moon, mouth, muscle, nail, neck, needle, nerve, net, nose, nut, office, orange, oven, parcel, pen, pencil, picture, pig, pin, pipe, plane, plate, plough, pocket, pot, potato, prison, pump, rail, rat, receipt, ring, rod, roof, root, sail, school, scissors, screw, seed, sheep, shelf, ship, shirt, shoe, skin, skirt, snake, sock, spade, sponge, spoon, spring, square, stamp, star, station, stem, stick, stocking, stomach, store, street, sun, table, tail, thread, throat, thumb, ticket, toe, tongue, tooth, town, train, tray, tree, trousers, umbrella, wall, watch, wheel, whip, whistle, window, wing, wire, worm.
状态- 100个常用单词able, acid, angry, automatic, beautiful, black, boiling, bright, broken, brown, cheap, chemical, chief, clean, clear, common, complex, conscious, cut, deep, dependent, early, elastic, electric, equal, fat, fertile, first, fixed, flat, free, frequent, full, general, good, great, grey, hanging, happy, hard, healthy, high, hollow, important, kind, like, living, long, male, married, material, medical, military, natural, necessary, new, normal, open, parallel, past, physical, political, poor, possible, present, private, probable, quick, quiet, ready, red, regular, responsible, right, round, same, second, separate, serious, sharp, smooth, sticky, stiff, straight, strong, sudden, sweet, tall, thick, tight, tired, true, violent, waiting, warm, wet, wide, wise, yellow, young.
状态- 50 个有反义词的单词awake, bad, bent, bitter, blue, certain, cold, complete, cruel, dark, dead, dear, delicate, different, dirty, dry, false, feeble, female, foolish, future, green, ill, last, late, left, loose, loud, low, mixed, narrow, old, opposite, public, rough, sad, safe, secret, short, shut, simple, slow, small, soft, solid, special, strange, thin, white, wrong.
1.国家:China（中国）USA（美国）
France(法国）UK（英国）Japan（日本）
Canada(加拿大）Australia（澳大利亚）
Mexico（墨西哥）Germany(德国)Italy(意大利)
2.职业:singer(歌手)actor(演员)cleaner(清洁工) worker(工人)writer(作家)driver(司机)farmer(农民) palyer(运动员)reporter(记者)teacher(老师)
3.食物:chicken(鸡肉)bread(面包)French fry(薯条) noodle(面条)chocolate（巧克力）hamburger(汉堡包) rice(米饭)pie(馅饼)ice cream(冰淇淋)egg(鸡蛋)
4.家庭成员:aunt(阿姨)uncle(叔叔)son(儿子) daughter(女儿)mother( 母亲)father(父亲) grandfather(祖父；外祖父)grandmother(祖母；外祖母) husband(丈夫)wife(妻子)
5.动物:cat(猫)pig(猪)chicken(鸡)crab(螃蟹)
dog(狗)shark(鲨鱼)monkey(猴子)bird（鸟）
snake(蛇)rabbit(兔子)
6.课程:math(数学）English（英语）P.E.（体育）physics(物理）music(音乐)chemistry(化学）
Chinese（语文)computer (电脑) science(科学) history(历史)
7.衣服:jacket(夹克衫)skirt(短裙）dress(长裙）
shoe(鞋子）coat(外衣)shirt（衬衫）T-shirt（T恤衫）pants(裤子）socks(袜子)shorts(短裤)
8.运动:basketball(篮球)volleyball(排球)
ping-pong(乒乓)golf(高尔夫)tennis(网球) baseball(棒球)soccer(足球)football(橄榄球) dive(跳水)run(跑步)
9.数字:one(1)two(2)three(3)four(4)five(5)
six(6)seven(7) eight(8) nine(9)ten(10)
10. 季节:spring(春天)summer(夏天) autumn(秋天)winter(冬天)只有4个!
11.星期:Monday(周一) Tuesday(周二) Wednesday(周三) Thursday(周四)Friday(周五) Sunday(周六) Sunday (星期天；日)
12.月份:January (一月) February (二月) March (三月) April (四月) May (五月)
June (六月) July (七月) August (八月) September (九月) October (十月) November (十一月) December(十二月)
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
1. square n.广场26. performance n.表演 2. stranger n.陌生人27. worry v 着急；担心 3. practical adj.实用的28. funny adj.有意思的 4. fan n.粉丝29. sympathy n.同情 5. avoid v.避免30. equality n.平等 6. dress v 穿衣服 n.裙子31. panic n.恐慌 7. basically adv.基本地32. tip n.建议；给小费 8. curiosity n.好奇心33. cave n.洞穴 9. mix v 混合34. huge adj.巨大的 10. harmful adj.有害的35. dig v 挖 11. engineer n.工程师36. branch n.分支 12. give out v 赠送；分发37. alive adj.活着的 13. thus adv.因此38. shelter n.遮蔽物 14. scared adj.害怕的39. various adj.各种各样的 15. advance v.&n. 提前40. available adj.可以得到的 16. host v.主持 n.主人41. volume n.音量 17. treat v 对待；治疗；款待42. nationwide adj.全国的 18. opposite adj.相反的，对面的43. loss n.损失 19. lovely adj.可爱的44. dialogue n.对话 20. achievement n.成就，成果45. depth n.深度 21. protection n.保护46. simple adj.简单的 22. cut v 切割 n.伤口47. interact v.交流 23. decorate v 装饰48. visible adj.可见的 24. bill n.账单49. wing n.翅膀 25. concert n.音乐会50. clumsy adj.笨拙的
英语写作中100个使用频率较高的词语搭配1．随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16．双方的论点 argument on both sides 17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to … 19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20．…也不例外…be no exception 21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to… 34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for… 36．综合素质 comprehensive quality 37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to… 40. 应当承认 Admittedly, 41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 45．因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）
1.enthusiastic热情的 2.recognize认出 3.dramatist剧作家 4.ruin毁坏 5.hardship困难 6.sever严厉的 7.financial经济的 8.depression沮丧 9.insistence坚持 10.aggressive好斗的 11.sentiment感情 12.failure失败 13.anniversary周年纪念 14.operation操作 15.surgery外科手术 16.foundation基础 17.brochure手册 18.advantage优势 19.postage邮费
20.quality质量 21.classic传统的 22.introduce介绍 23.appreciative感激的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d13883915.html,bination联合 25.scholarship奖学金 26.income收入 27.modest谦虚的 28.solution解决方法 29.at least最少 30.amount数量 31.financial经济的 32.apply for申请 33.tuition学费 34.average平均的 35.hard困难 36.profitable有利的 37.external外部的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d13883915.html,municate交流
39.condition条件 40.prevent防止 41.interpret解释 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d13883915.html,mand要求 43.motorize使机动化 44.react反应 45.object物体 46.signal信号 47.simple简单的 48.patient耐心的49.guarantee保证 50.alarm警报 51.roll卷 52.extremely极度的 53.choose选择 54.pour down倒入 55.limit限制 56.refuse拒绝 57.extend扩大 58.energy能量
Day 1 square n.广场 stranger n.陌生人 practical adj.实用的 fan n.粉丝 avoid v.避免 dress v穿衣服n.裙子basically adv.基本地 curiosity n.好奇心 mix v混合 harmful adj.有害的 engineer n.工程师 give out v赠送；分发 thus adv.因此 scared adj.害怕的 advance v.&n.提前 host v.主持n.主人 treat v对待；治疗；款待opposite adj.相反的，对面的lovely adj.可爱的achievement n.成就，成果protection n.保护 cut v切割n.伤口decorate v装饰 bill n.账单 concert n.音乐会 performance n.表演 worry v着急；担心 funny adj.有意思的sympathy n.同情 equality n.平等 panic n.恐慌 tip n.建议；给小费 cave n.洞穴 huge adj.巨大的 dig v挖 branch n.分支 alive adj.活着的 shelter n.遮蔽物 various adj.各种各样的available adj.可以得到的volume n.音量 nationwide adj.全国的 loss n.损失 dialogue n.对话 depth n.深度 simple adj.简单的 interact v.交流 visible adj.可见的 wing n.翅膀 clumsy adj.笨拙的 Day 2 suitcase n.手提箱 pronounce n.&v.发音 trash n.垃圾 pile n.一堆 restore v.恢复 underline v.划线 grass-root adj.草根的 movement n.运动 ton n.吨 paragraph n.段落 latest adj.最近的；最新的expression n.印象;表情 term n.术语 change n.零钱v.改变 tight adj.紧的 schedule n.日程表 loaf n.一条面包 load n.负荷 appetite n.食欲 rope n.绳子 anxious adj.焦急的 beside prep.旁边 pioneer n.先锋 update v.升级 calculation n.计算 trick n.把戏；花招 reflect v.反映 hold v.承载；举办 along prep.沿着adv.一起去
800个最常用单词a able about account acid across act addition adjustment advertisement after again against agreement air all almost among amount amusement and angle angry animal answer ant any apparatus apple approval arch argument arm army art as at attack attempt attention attraction authority automatic awake baby back bad bag balance ball band base basin basket bath be beautiful because bed bee before behaviour belief bell bent berry between bird birth bit bite bitter black blade blood blow blue board boat body boiling bone book boot bottle box boy brain brake branch brass bread breath brick bridge bright broken brother brown brush bucket building bulb burn burst business but butter button by cake camera canvas card care carriage cart cat cause certain chain chalk chance change cheap cheese chemical chest chief chin church circle clean clear clock cloth cloud coal coat cold collar colour comb come comfort committee common company comparison competition complete complex condition connection conscious control cook copper copy cord cork cotton cough country cover cow crack credit crime cruel crush cry cup cup current curtain curve cushion damage
高中英语词汇—N nail [ne?l] n. 钉，钉子 name [ne?m] n. 名字,姓名 narrow [?n?r??] a. 狭窄的 nation [?ne??(?)n] n. 民族，国家 national [?n???n(?)l] a. 国家的 nationality [n????n?l?t?] n. 国籍 nationwide [?ne??(?)nwa?d] ad.全国性的 native [?ne?t?v] a. 本土的，本国的 natural [?n?t??r(?)l] a. 自然的 nature [?ne?t??(r)] n. 自然, 性质 navy [?ne?v?] n. 海军 near [n??(r)] a. 近的ad. 附近 nearby [?n??ba?] a. 附近的 nearly [?n??l?] ad. 将近，几乎 neat [ni?t] a. 整洁的；灵巧的 necessary [?nes?ser?] a. 必需的，必要的 neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子 necklace [?nekl?s] n. 项链 necktie [?nekta?] n. 领带，领花 need [ni?d] n. 需要,需求 needle [ni?d(?)l] n. 针 negotiate [n??ɡ????e?t] v.谈判，协商
neighbour [?ne?b?(r)] n. 邻居，邻人neighbourhood ['neib?hud] n. 四邻neither [ ?ni?e?(r)] a. 都不;也不nephew [?nevju?] n. 侄子，外甥nervous [?n??v?s] a. 紧张不安的 nest [nest] n. 巢；窝 net [net] n. 网 network [?netw??k] n. 网络，网状系统never [?nev?(r)] ad. 决不，从来没有new [nju?; (US) nu?] a. 新的；新鲜的New York [nju? j??k] n. 纽约 New Zealand [nju? 'zi:l?nd] * n. 新西兰New Zealander [nju? 'zi:l?nd?]n. 新西兰人news [nju?z; (US) nu?z] n. 新闻，消息newspaper ['nju?zpe?p?] n. 报纸 next [nekst] a. 最近的 nice [na?s]a.令人愉快; niece [ni?s] n. 侄女，甥女 night [na?t] n. 夜；夜间 night-club [na?t-kl?b] n. 夜总会 nine [na?n] num. 九 nineteen [na?n?ti?n] num. 十九 ninety [?na?nt?] num. 九十
核心单词（一） able a. 能够；有才能的 固定搭配：be able to do sth. 能够做某事 ability n. 能力；才能 固定搭配：have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 about ad. 大约；将近；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在……各处；在……四处 固定搭配：be about to do sth.(when…) 刚要做某事（这时……），正要做某事（这时……）abroad ad. 到国外；在国外 固定搭配：go abroad 出国 at home and abroad 在国内外 absent a. 缺席的，不在的 固定搭配：be absent from 缺席；不在场 accept vt. 接受 固定搭配：It is accepted that…普遍认为…… accuse vt. 控告；指责 固定搭配：accuse sb. of(doing)sth. 指控某人（做了）某事 act n. 行为；法令；一幕 v. 演戏；扮演(角色)；行动；做事 固定搭配：act as 担任；充当 act out active a. 积极的，主动的 固定搭配：be active in…在……积极的 adapt v.（使）适应；改编 固定搭配：adapt to 适应；适合 adapt oneself to…使自己适应…… add v. 添加，增加；接着说，还说 固定搭配：add…to…把……加到……上/中/里 add up 把……加起来 add up to 合计达…… add to 增加；加强 admit v.承认；准许（入场、入学、入会等）；接纳 固定搭配：admit sb./sth.into./to…接纳某人/物进入或参加…… admit doing sth. 承认做了某事 damit that…承认…… advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 固定搭配：advise sb. to do sth. 劝某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise sb. on sth. 就某事给某人建议 afford vt. 担负得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 固定搭配：can/could/be able to afford(to do)sth. 买得起某物；有钱或时间做某事 afraid a. 害怕的；担心的 固定搭配：be afraid to do /of doing sth. 害怕/担心做某事
1．经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady gro w th of people’s living standard 3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6．社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development 7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9．热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue 11．完全不同的观点a totally different argument 12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 16．双方的论点arguments on both sides 17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18．对…必不可少be indispensable to … 19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 20．…也不例外…be no exception
高中英语常用词组完整版1.agree sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物/某事适应某人agree to 同意、赞成 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事 2.all after all 到底，毕竟 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意（祝酒或送行时用语）all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧 all the year round 一年到头 all by oneself 独立，单独 3.as as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就……而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 as to至于，说起 as …as one can 尽力，尽可能 4.at at a time 依次，每次 at one time 以前，曾经at times有时候 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） 5.believe believe in信任，确信，信仰，主张 believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话 6.blow blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，失约（借助外力吹灭东西） blow out吹灭（一般用被动时态,受力者充当主语） blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 7.break break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，
语法规则 1在单词词尾加-s作为复数，那些加-es和-ies的保留。 2四个词缀：-er可以变成300多个名词，-ing和-ed变成形容词。 3使用-ly 变成副词 4对于数量，使用more和most，保留-er和-est. 5形容词的反义词是加前缀un-. 6问句使用相反的词序，加上do. 7人称和代名词使用和一般英语相同。 8可以使用两个名词组合成新词，比如milkman和wordend还可以是名词加方位（sundown）. 9单位，数字，货币，月份，日子，年份，钟点和国际语同一般英语形式。 10使用专业和科技词汇。一些特殊词汇不属于基本英语，词性，复数等变化不遵守这个规范。 基本英语有800个核心词汇 动作 - 100 个单词 come, get, give, go, keep, let, make, put, seem, take, be, do, have, say, see, send, may, will about, across, after, against, among, at, before, between, by, down, from, in, off, on, over, through, to, under, up, with, as, for, of, till, than, a, the, all, any, every, no, other, some, such, that, this, I, he, you, who, and, because, but, or, if, though, while, how, when, where, why, again, ever, far, forward, here, near, now, out, still, then, there, together, well almost, enough, even, little, much, not, only, quite, so, very, tomorrow, yesterday north, south, east, west, please, yes. 事物- 400 个常用单词account, act, addition, adjustment, advertisement, agreement, air, amount, amusement, animal, answer, apparatus, approval, argument, art, attack, attempt, attention,
Day 1 1.square n.广场 2.stranger n.陌生人 3.practical adj.实用的 4.fan n.粉丝 5.avoid v.避免 6.dress v穿衣服n.裙子 7.basically adv.基本地 8.curiosity n.好奇心 9.mix v混合 10.harmful adj.有害的 11.engineer n.工程师 12.give out v赠送；分发 13.thus adv.因此 14.scared adj.害怕的 15.advance v.&n.提前 16.host v.主持n.主人 17.treat v对待；治疗；款待 18.opposite adj.相反的，对面的 19.lovely adj.可爱的 20.achievement n.成就，成果 21.protection n.保护 22.cut v切割n.伤口 23.decorate v装饰 24.bill n.账单 25.concert n.音乐会26.performance n.表演 27.worry v着急；担心 28.funny adj.有意思的 29.sympathy n.同情 30.equality n.平等 31.panic n.恐慌 32.tip n.建议；给小费 33.cave n.洞穴 34.huge adj.巨大的 35.dig v挖 36.branch n.分支 37.alive adj.活着的 38.shelter n.遮蔽物 39.various adj.各种各样的 40.available adj.可以得到的 41.volume n.音量 42.nationwide adj.全国的 43.loss n.损失 44.dialogue n.对话 45.depth n.深度 46.simple adj.简单的 47.interact v.交流 48.visible adj.可见的 49.wing n.翅膀 50.clumsy adj.笨拙的
3000 Most Common Words in American English about after again air all along also an and another any are around as at away back be because been before below between both but by came can come could day did different do does don't down each end even every few find first for found from get give go good great had has have he help her here his home house how I if in into is it its just know large last left like line little long look made make man many may me men might more most Mr. must my name never new next no not now number of off old on one only or other our out over own part people place put read right said same saw say see she should show small so some something sound still such take tell than that the them then there these they thing think this those thought three through time to together too two under up us use very want water way we well went were what when where which while who why will with word world would write year you your was able above across add against ago almost among animal answer became become began behind being better black best body book boy brought call cannot car certain change children city close cold country course cut didn't dog done door draw during early earth eat enough ever example eye face family far father feel
最常用2000英语单词 我们在学习外语的时候，可能已经认识到有的单词在文章中频繁出现，而有的单词在一页书中最多出现一至二次，有的单词在一册书中也仅出现一至二次。所以每个单词在构成文章方面各起着不同的作用。一些反复出现、起着重要作用的单词虽然数量不多，但使用的频率很高，几乎占了整个文章的一半以上，而其他大量单词，起着一种修饰作用。 对此莫斯科国立语言研究所通过对英国、美国、法国、西班牙的34部文学作品的分析和研究，得出了一些可供参考的数据，见下表。 常用单词的文章构成能力占文学作品单词总数的百分比: 最初1000个单词 80.5% 第二个1000词 6.1% 第三个1000词 3.4% 第四个1000词 2.2% 第五个1000词 1.3% 合计5000个单词 93.5% 以英语为例加以说明。最常用的单词，即使用频率高的1000个单词平均占34部著作中语言量的80．5％，如果你掌握了2000个单词，就可以读懂书中的86％的内容，掌握了3000个单词，就可以读懂90％的内容，要是你掌握了5000个单词，就可以读懂93．5％的内容。若能达到10000，应该说阅读就不成为问题了。 下面是常见的2000英语单词按使用频率从高到低进行排列的，因为它是按国外英语单词的实际使用频率进行统计的，可能不太适合在中国的英语单词实际使用频率，但它有助你了解英语单词的实际使用情况。 1 the 2 be
4 and 5 a 6 to 7 in 8 he 9 have 10 it 11 that 12 for 13 they 14 I 15 with 16 as 17 not 18 on 19 she 20 at 21 by 22 this 23 we 24 you 25 do 26 but 27 from 28 or 29 which 30 one 31 would 32 all 33 will 34 there 35 say 36 who 37 make 38 when 39 can 40 more 41 if 42 no 43 man 44 out 45 other 46 so
常见名词词汇 第一天 1.sense五种感觉官能；辨别力，理解力，领悟力， 识别力；常识，见识；意义 a sense of hearing/sight/smell/taste/touch a sense of humor/direction/shame/responsibility common sense常识 What’s the sense/point of doing sth? feeling知觉，感觉，感触，态度，看法 feelings感情 mood心境，情绪in a good /bad mood spirit精神，心灵，灵魂，勇气，心态，烈酒，酒精spirits精神状态，情绪，心境in high/low spirits temper脾气，心情，性情，心境lose one’s temper 发脾气 2.idea主意，想法get the idea 理解 have no idea (don’t know) mind头脑，心思，才智，人的思想，注意力，记性be sound in mind and body身心健康 bear/keep sb/sth in mind 记住---- have sth in mind 考虑----- make up one’s mind out of one’s mind 发狂 absence of mind opinion意见，看法，主张 in one’s opinion/in their opinion thought思考，思想，思潮，看法，想法， 意见，意向，意图 (on)second thought(s)（经重新考虑后）改变的想法 （又一想） lost in thought 陷入沉思 view视野，（从某种角度看到的）风景， 个人的意见，态度；（对问题的）想法，见解 in one’s view 在某人看来 in view of 鉴于，由于，考虑到 point地点，位置；某一时刻，阶段；地步， 程度；要点，论点，见解，观点 You’ve got the point there你说得对。 Let’s come/get to the point 说正事。 （切入正题） There’s no point in doing sth be on the point of doing sth (be about to do sth)----when---- to the point 中肯，恰当 a point of view 观点，态度，看法（viewpoint） 第二天 3.ability能力 force暴力，武力，影响力，部队，（法律的）权威，威力；风、雨或其它自然现象的力量 air forces 空军 power能力，智力，操纵力，政权，职权， 权力，动力 power failure电力中断 beyond one’s power strength体力，力气，实力，长处 fuel燃料 energy干劲，精力，活力，能量，能源 material材料，原料，资料 resource资源 source发源地，源头，来源，出处 origin起点，开端，来源，出身 第三天 item条款，项目、商品 article物件，物品，（报刊上的）文章information通知，告知，情报，消息，资料message（以书面、口头、无线电等形式向某人传送的）信息，消息，要求等 get the message明白，理解，领悟，知悉news新闻，消息（word） notice通知，警告，布告，公告，告示，启示 take no notice of ---不注意，不理会----- note注意，笔记，摘记，注释 take note of ----注意----- 第四天 4.reward报酬，酬金，赏金 prize（给予获胜者的）奖，奖金，奖品，奖励； （彩票的）彩金 the first prize award助学金，奖金，奖品，奖状 fee报名费，服务费，费用 tuition学费 fund专款，基金，资金 pension养老金，退休金 admission入场费 scholarship奖学金 capital资本，资金，大写字母，首都 interest利息 profit利润 change零钱 fine罚款 pocket money零花钱 bill帐单 check支票 expense费用，花费at one’s expense 由某人付费cost成本，代价at the cost of ---
说明： 1．词汇前标有▲是理解词汇，其余是掌握词汇。 2．部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列。 3．基数词和序数词未单列完全。 A above prep. 在…上面 a. 上面的ad. 在…之上 ▲accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等) accident n. 事故，意外的事 ▲across prep. 横过，穿过 ▲act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演（角色），行动，做事▲active a. 积极的；活跃的；勤奋的 ▲activity n. 活动；行动 ▲advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 agree v. 同意，应允 ▲alive a. 活着的，存在的 ▲allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前，和…在一起，一同 prep. 沿着，顺着 another a. 再一，另一，别的，不同的 pron. 另一个 answer n. 回答，答复，回信，答案 v. 回答，答复，回信，（作出）答案▲appear vi. 出现 ▲area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面 arm n. 臂，支架，（美）武器，武力v. 以…装备，武装起来 ▲asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 ▲attention n. 注意,(口令)立正! August n. 八月 Australia n. 澳洲，澳大利亚 ▲Australian a. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人 B basket n. 篮子 basketball n. 篮球 ▲beach n. 海滨，海滩 ▲bear n. 熊 v. 承受，负担，承担，忍受，容忍beat v.（beat, beaten）敲打，跳动，打赢 n. （音乐）节拍 beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的 ▲beef n. 牛肉 begin (began, begun) v. 开始，着手 ▲believe v. 相信，认为 birthday n. 生日 ▲blind a. 瞎的 blow (blew, blown) v. 吹，刮风，吹气 ▲boring a. 乏味的，无聊的 borrow v. （向别人）借用，借 bottle n. 瓶子 ▲bowl n. 碗 break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）， 损坏，撕开n. 间歇 breakfast n. 早餐 brown n & a. 棕色，棕色的 brush v & n. 刷，擦，刷子 build (built, built) v. 建筑，造 business n. （本分）工作，职业，职责， 生意，交易，事业 ▲butter n. 黄油，奶油 C ▲camera n. 照相机，摄象机 ▲cancer n. 癌 ▲candy n. 糖果 ▲cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子，（瓶子的）盖，（钢笔等的）笔套 ▲capital n. 首都，省会，大写，资本careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的 carry v. 拿，搬，抬，背，抱，运等 catch (caught, caught) v. 接住，捉住，赶上， 染上（疾病） ▲cause n. 原因，起因 v. 促使，引起，使发生 ▲CD n. 光盘（compact disk 的缩写）centre（美center）n. 中心，中央 ▲century n. 世纪，百年 ▲certain a. 一定的pron. 某几个,某些certainly ad. 当然 ▲chance n. 机会，可能性 ▲check n 检查,批改; v. 校对,核对,检查,批改 ▲cheese n. 奶酪