高中英语语法学案：倒装句讲解与练习(含答案)

高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如：Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until… 等。

例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

倒装句讲解英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。

将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。

倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（full inversion）；而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partial inversion）。

形式倒装：只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装形式倒装有四类：（1）感叹句：What + a/an + adj +n.+(主语+谓语！How + adj /adv.+(主语+谓语！（2）The+比较级+正常语序句子The+比较级+正常语序句子。

“越……，越…….。

”（3）Whatever+n.+主语+谓语主语+谓语，主句。

（4）As/Although引导让步状语从句时，可以对表语、谓语、状语进行强调。

（注意：若对表语进行强调时，表语为单数可数名词，形容词最高级时，要省掉冠词）一、完全倒装1.T h e r e b e结构。

另外在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear,live, rise, stand等。

如: There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.2 (1.在以here、there、n o w、then等副词开头的句子里。

“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run + 主语"结构。

Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。

如:Here you are.There she comes.(2.表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。

高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2). up，down，out，away， in , off, ahead 放于句首 Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词 /过去分词 /形容词 +系动词 +主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如：Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does或 did，并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不 , not until 等⋯。

例如：Never have I seen such a performance从.未见过如此糟糕的表演。

（完整版）倒装句精讲及练习（含答案）倒装句的⽤法英语倒装句分为两种：１、整个谓语在前的句⼦，叫完全倒装。

Here comes the car.２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句⼦，叫部分倒装句。

Only then did he realize that he was wrong.必须弄清的两点：①若有主从句，哪句倒装。

②部分倒装还是完全倒装。

⼀、表⽰⽅位和时间的副词位于句⾸时（now ,then here ,there,out ,in ,up,down ,away ,back, off,on ), 句⼦全部倒装。

注：主语是代词时，不倒装。

（如5，6）1. Here comes the bus .2. There goes the bell .3. Away went the students .4. Now comes the chance .Out rushed the children. he rushed.There comes the bus. he comes.注意：1.不能⽤进⾏时； 2. 主语为⼈称代词时不倒装。

⼆、以介词短语表⽰的状语，提前位于句⾸时，全部倒装。

1.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor .2.In front of our school stands a tower .3.By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .4.At the top of the mountain stands a temple .5. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.三、表语位于句⾸时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”A: 形容词+连系动词+主语例1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.四、将so\neither \nor 放在开头,表⽰“…也(不)…”的意思时,部分倒装注:表⽰“确实是这样”时,不倒装1.He went to the film last night.So did I .2.You must finish your work ,so must I .3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .4.He didn’t turn up .Neither did his brother .5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.五、在if 条件句中,通常可以省略if ,⽽将从句倒装条件:在if 条件句,必须含有系动词were, 助动词had 和情态动词should1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost in the woods .3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn’t have refused to accept .4.Were I you ,I would help her .六、否定词或半否定词(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time )位于句⾸,应部分倒装1.Never have I been there .2.Little did I know about it .3.Seldom did she come late to school .4.Not a single mistake did he make .5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .七、以not until ,no sooner …than , hardly …when ,not only …but also 所引导的状语放在句⾸时,需要部分倒装1.Not until 10’clock will the library open .2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .⼋、only 及其修饰的状语位于句⾸时，后⾯的句⼦部分倒装。

高考英语倒装句（语法讲义+练习+答案）语法复习预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制倒装句讲解部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。

如否定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。

No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。

Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意：Not only you but also I（连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。

Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意： Neither you nor I（连接并列主语不倒装） like this book.4. Only + 状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。

精心整理倒装句讲解与练习一、什么是倒装句？英语的基本句型是：主语+谓语。

如果将主语与谓语调换,则称为倒装句。

倒装句分为：完全倒装句和半倒装句。

二、倒装句的用法1注意212、?时,前句半倒装,后句不倒装。

例如：Notonly waseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalso hisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.Nosoone rhadIgottothebusstop than thebusstarted.注意:??①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如：NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,如：Neither doIhaveasister nor doesmyhusband.3、only放在句首强调状语时,主句用半倒装。

例如：Onlythen didIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyinthisway canIlearnfrommyfault.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogetbacktowork.注意:only强调主语不倒装:如Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.4、so…that句型,so放在句首时,主句用倒装结构,that从句不用倒装。

例如：5.倒装句练习题1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but＿＿＿＿.A.alittledidhehear??B.littledidhehear??C.littleheardhe??D.alittleheardhe2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear. ——＿＿＿＿＿!A.Whattimeflies??B.Howtimeflies??C.Whatdoestimefly??D.Howdoestimefly3.Duringthewar,＿＿＿＿butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.4.6.10.——Whatsportdoyoulikebest?——Springboarddiving(跳板跳水).＿＿＿todiveintowaterfromhighboard!A.Whatafunisit??B.Howfunitis??C.Howafunisit??D.Whatfunitis11.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.——＿＿＿＿.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.A.Sowouldmygrandpa???B.Sowouldn’tmygrandpaC.Neitherwouldmygrandpa??????D.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa12.＿＿＿forustosurf(冲浪)ontheseainsummer!A.Whatexcitingisit??B.Howexcitingisit?C.Whatexcitingitis??D.Howexcitingitis13.Bynomeans＿＿＿toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagree??B.shewillagree??C.agreesshe??D.willagreeshe14.Thechildtiptoed(翘起脚尖走)quietlytothebird.＿＿＿intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway??B.Awayflewit??C.Awayitflew??D.Flewawayit16.18.21.A.liesaverydeepvalley??B.doesaverydeepvalleylieC.averydeepvalleylies??D.averydeepvalleylays23.Theywentintoasmallhousebut＿＿＿.A.nopersonsdidtheyfind????????B.notapersonfoundtheyC.notapersondidtheyfind???????D.notapersontheyfound24.——Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.——＿＿＿＿＿.A.Sodoesmymother?B.Neitherdoesmymother?C.Norhasmymother?D.Soitiswithmymother25.Everyonehasarrivedateightand＿＿＿＿.A.thendoesthemeetingbegin??B.thenbeginsthemeetingC.beginsthemeetingthen???????D.doesthemeetingbeginthen26.＿＿itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!28.30.33.MothertoldRosetobuysomesugarinthesupermarketand＿＿＿.A.shedidso????B.soshedid??????C.sodidshe???????D.shedidsuch34.＿＿＿shortlyafteritstoppedraining.A.Thereappearedacolorfulrainbowinthesky?B.IntheskydidacolorfulrainbowappearC.Thereacolorfulrainbowappearedinthesky?D.Thereintheskyacolorfulrainbowappeared35.Afterthepatientswentintotheoffice,＿＿working.A.onlyadoctordidtheysee???B.onlyadoctorsawtheyC.onlyadoctortheysaw???????D.onlyadoctorhadtheyseen36.Wehavelookedforthelostsheepalmosteverywhere,butnowhere＿＿＿＿＿.A.wecanfindit???B.canwefindit???C.canfindweit???D.wecanitfind37.Onlysincetheygaveupthatgoodchance＿＿＿toshowtheirinventionagain.39.40.A.sodoI????B.sowillI???C.nordoI???D.norwillI44.Sinceeveryonehascomebackhere,＿＿＿.A.ongoesourdiscussion?????B.goesonourdiscussionC.ondoesourdiscussiongo??D.doesonourdiscussiongo45.＿＿whenwepassedbyitsnest.A.Upintotheblueskydidthebirdfly?????B.UpintotheblueskythebirdflewC.Upintotheblueskyflewthebird????????D.Flewupintotheblueskythebird参考答案及讲解1.B。

桌子上面有一个盒子。

✧㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then,
Eg：Now comes your turn.
现在轮到你了。

✧㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语” 的结构
Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.
格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。

Seated on the ground are a group of young men.
一群年轻人坐在了地上。

✧㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首
Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory.
小工厂位于河的南方。

From the valley came a cry.
山谷传来一阵哭声。

✧㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off 等标志词放在句首 Eg：There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
房子前面有一大片麦田。

Off all the lights went when I came in.
当我进来时，所有的灯都灭了。

四、半倒装：“八部”=不只让步也常需（虚）如此祝福✧㈠、“不”表示否定。

高中倒装练习题及讲解及答案### 高中英语倒装句练习题及答案练习题1：Only after finishing his homework did he go to the park.答案：1. 这句话使用了倒装结构，强调了“完成作业”这个动作发生在“去公园”之前。

2. 原句：He went to the park only after finishing his homework.练习题2：Not until he reached home did he realize he had forgotten his keys.答案：1. 这句话中的倒装结构用来强调“直到他到家”这个时间点。

2. 原句：He did not realize he had forgotten his keys until he reached home.练习题3：Such was the power of the storm that the trees were uprooted.答案：1. 这里使用了倒装结构来强调风暴的力量。

2. 原句：The power of the storm was such that the trees were uprooted.练习题4：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.答案：1. 这句话中的倒装结构用来强调“从未见过”。

2. 原句：I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.练习题5：Only by working hard can you achieve success.答案：1. 这句话中的倒装结构用来强调“只有通过努力工作”这个条件。

2. 原句：You can achieve success only by working hard.练习题6：So fast did the car move that we could hardly see it.答案：1. 这句话中的倒装结构用来强调车辆移动的速度。

倒装句讲解及练习全部倒装全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语在后。

有下列几种：1.there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。

there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。

E.g. There are different forms of energy.2.在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away，now，then等开头的句子中。

E.g. There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boy.Away went the children.主语是人称代词时不倒装。

例如：E.g. Here it is.给你。

Away he went.他走了。

3.当句首状语为表地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装。

E.g. From the valley came a frightening sound.South of the city lies a big steel factory.4.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”(1)形容词+系动词+主语E.g. Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.(2)过去分词+系动词+主语E.g. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.(3)介词短语+be+主语E.g. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.5.such置于句首时E.g. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后面的be动词应该与其后的“真正主语”保持一致。

高考语法复习：倒装句讲解及提升练习考点一倒装句1．完全倒装表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here，there，now，then，up，down，away，off，in，out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首，且主语为名词时。

At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。

2．部分倒装(1)否定副词(never，neither，nor，hardly，little，seldom，rarely等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at no time，by no means，on no condition，in no case等)置于句首时。

(2)only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且置于句首时。

(3)so/neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语意为“……也是如此/也不……”。

(4)在not only...but (also)...句型中，若not only置于句首时，需将not only所在的句子部分倒装。

(5)not until...置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。

(6)so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。

Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist­related activities in the rural areas.直到近期，他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。

Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才做出决定。

高三英语复习倒装句教案习题及答案高三英语复习倒装句教案习题及答案高三英语复习倒装句教案习题及答案Inversion No.1 Middle School of Dongxing Cui Deshun 2010.10.29 Teaching aims: 1. To review Inversion. 2. To improve the students` abilities of listening, speaking, reading, and writing. 3. To be interested in learning English. Important and difficult points: 1. To train the Ss to use inversion correctly. 2. To change the normal order into full inversion and partial inversion. Teaching Procedure Step 1. Preparation 1. Greetings. 2. Lead-in. Step 2. Presentation 1. Review the normal order of the sentences and get the Ss to answer what is inversion. 2. Review why we use inversion. Step 3. Practice 1. Review full inversion and do exercises. （1） there be 结构（2）以时间副词及方位副词开头的句子（3） so修饰形容词和副词，such修饰名词在句首时（4）直接引语中（5）强调表语（6）介词短语作状语置于句首（7）such作表语开头的句子2. Review partial inversion and do exercises. (1) 疑问句 (2) so句型 (3) 省略if的`虚拟条件句 (4) as引导的让步状语从句 (5) only+状语置于句首(6) 特殊句型 (7) 含否定意义的副词连词等开头的句子 (8) 频度副词在句首时(9) 用于表祝愿的句子(10)用于感叹句中3. Do exercises and check answers. Step 4. Production 1. Summary. 2. Do exercises. 3. Homework: Continue to do exercises about inversion. 习题及答案 1. After that we never saw her again, nor____from her. ( ) A.did we hear B.we heard C.have we heard D. we have heard 2. Not until I began to work____how much time I had wasted. ( ) A.didn’t I realize B.did I realize C.I didn’t realize D.I realized 3.Little____about his own safety,though he was in great danger. ( ) A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared 4. ----David has made greatprogress recently. ----____, and ____. ( ) A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you C.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have 5. ----It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. ----My god! _____. ( ) A.So did I B.So I did C.So were you D.So did you 6. ----Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language. ----_____. ( ) A.So it was with Engels B.So was Engels C.So Engeles was D.Was Engels so 7. Not a single song____at yesterday’s party. ( ) A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did sing 8. Be quick! ____. ( ) A.The bus comes here B.The bus here comes C.Here comes the bus D.Here is coming the bus 9. No sooner____than he fell asleep. ( ) A.his head had touched the pillow B.had his head touched the pillow C.touched the pillow his head had D.had touched his head the pillow 10. Seldom____. ( ) A.Lili her feelings showed B.did show Lili her feelings C.Lili showed her feelings D.did Lili show her feelings 11. So busy____that he has no time to spare. ( ) A.he was B.was he C.he is D.is he 12. Only when____his homeword ____to play with his friends. ( ) A.has he finished; is he able B.he has finished ; is he able C.has he finished; he is able D.he has finished; he is able 13. ____so busy, I should go with you. ( ) A.Were I not B.Was I not C.If I am not D.I were not 14. ____so hard, they wouldn’t have won such great success.( ) A.Hasn’t they trained B.If they hasn’t trained C.Hadn’t they trained D.If they didn’t train 15. Next door to us ____. ( ) A.lives an old man B.does an old man live C.an old man lives D.does live an old man 16. ----I don’t think I can walk any further. ( ) ----_____. Let’s stop here for a rest. A.Neither do I B.Neither can I C.I think so D.I don’t think so 17.Not only____painting but also____interested in singing. ( ) A.she likes; she is B.she likes; is she C.does she like;she is D.does she like; is she 18. ____with a bunch of flowers in her hand. ( ) A.A girl in came B.Came in a girl C.In came a girl D.Came a girl in 19. ----Do you know Jim quarreled with his wife? ( ) ----I don’t know, _____ A.nor don’t I care B.nor do I care C.I don’t care too D.nor I do care 20. _____lucky. ( ) A.May you be B.You may be C.Be you may D.May be you 1-5ABBBB 6-10ACCBD 11-15DBACA 16-20BCCBA。

Grammar of the Inversion （Module 5 Unit 4）倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前, 谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调, 就要采用倒装形式。

倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

并且强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

一、倒装句的意义1.用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。

.in？Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927？2.为了强调某一部分, 而把这部分放到句首, 构成倒装。

t.fo.schoo.thi.term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法完全倒装1.在“ther.be”结构里, there是引导词, 主语在be后。

在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。

如: live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。

e.g.Ther.i..bo.o.th.table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2.为了表达生动, 有时把表地点、方位的副词, 如here, there, now , then,, thus ,up, down, out, off, over, away, in等放在句首, 同时把谓语动词放在主语之前, 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。

高中英语倒装句详解及练习(高考高频考点)英语中主语和谓语有两种顺序。

主语在前、谓语在后，称之为自然语序；谓语在前、主语在后称之为倒装语序。

倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

本文主要讲解倒装语序的句子，即倒装句。

全部倒装，就是整个谓语都放在主语之前。

如：•Here are some letters for you. 这有你的几封信。

•In came the new teacher. 新老师进来了。

部分倒装，只是谓语中的一部分进行倒装，比如助动词、情态动词、be动词等置于主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语的后面，如：•At no time will China ever behave like a superpower. 中国在任何时候都不做超级大国。

•Only in this is it possible for us to accomplish the task. 只有这样我们才能完成任务。

1.疑问句多为倒装句。

英语中的疑问句就是一种倒装形式。

比如：•正常语序You are tired. (主语‘you’在动词‘are’之前.)•疑问形式: Are you tired? (动词‘are’ 置于主语‘you’之前. 主语和动词的位置发生了变化，这就是倒装形式。

) ，类似的还有：1.1 一般现在时中的‘be’: am I / are you / is he；do you go / does he go1.2 一般过去式中的‘be’: were you / was she；did we go / did they go1.3 现在进行时: am I going / are you going1.4 过去进行时: was he going / were they going1.5 现在完成时: have we gone / has she gone1.6 现在完成进行时: has she been going / have they been going1.7 过去完成时: had you gone1.8 过去完成进行时: had he been going1.9 一般将来时: will they go1.10 一般将来进行时: will you be going1.11 一般将来完成时: will they have gone1.12 将来完成进行时: will she have been going1.13 情态动词: should I go / would you go… …2.感叹句多为自然语序，但疑问形式的感叹句则为倒装语序。

高中英语高考必修课---语法：倒装知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）概念引入英语的主语和谓语有两种顺序：主语放在谓语前，叫自然语序；把谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语前,叫倒装语序。

我们开始学英语时，就学过倒装句，疑问句就是一种倒装句。

先看下面的句子：1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of apopular English newspaper.2.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateurcourse at university to update my skills.3.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all theinformation you need to know.4.Here comes my list of dos and don’ts...5.Not only was there a Christmas tree,but also exciting presents under it.到底什么可以倒装呢？什么情况下可以倒装呢？接下去我们就详细学习倒装句这种语法现象。

用法讲解倒装语序的形式有两种：整个谓语放在主语前,叫全部倒装；只把助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前，叫部分倒装，也称为半倒装。

如：Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.(全部倒装)这是我的行为准则列表。

Never will Zhou Yang forget the day she met that famous inventor.（部分倒装）周扬永远也不会忘记她遇到那位著名的发明家的那一天。

为什么要倒装：倒装是一种语法手段，主要的作用有：1.语法结构的需要，如构成疑问句时经常需要用倒装。

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)In high school English。

there are two types of inverted sentences: XXX.Complete XXX the verb before the subject。

This structure is typically used in the present and past tenses。

Common structures include:1.Adverbs such as "here," "there," "now," "then," and "thus"at the beginning of the sentence。

XXX "be," "come," "go," "lie," and "run" that XXX or state。

For example: "Then came the chairman" or "Here is your letter."2.XXX "up," "down," "out," "away," "in," "off," and "ahead" at the beginning of the sentence。

For example: "Up jumped thecat and caught the mouse" or "Ahead XXX."3.nal phrases indicating n。

全部倒装1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。

(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn.(4)Then followed three day of rain.注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构(5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装).(6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began.In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。

(1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance.(2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.=An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree.(3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy.(4)On either side were rows of fruit trees.(5)Early in the morning came the news .3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中Long live China.部分倒装1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。

二、知识引入
三、知识讲解
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后(主语+谓语)。把谓语动词放在主语之前(谓语+主语) ,就叫倒 装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒 装。 eg.I love English.(基本语序:主语+谓语+宾语) Here came the headmaster. ( 完全倒装:谓语+主语) Never will I forgive you. ( 部分倒装:助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语) 备注： 在英语中,由于语法结构的要求,或是由于修辞的需要,往往要改变句子的自然语序,把一些本应置于主语之 后的句子成分提到主语之前。我们称这种语序的变化为“倒装语序”。
倒装句
一、教学目标
1.了解倒装句的含义; . 2.掌握完全倒装所涉及的情况; eg.表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装; 3.掌握部分倒装所涉及的情况; eg. only修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放句首时,要部分倒装。 Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句部分倒装。 4.了解倒装句的高考考点。
(8)以so/ nor/ neither开头的句子,此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容。 ①So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示“....也是;....也如此" ②Nor/ neither + be/助动词/情态动词+主语， 表示”....也不是; .... 也不一样" ③So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词,表示...的确如此” eg. I don't know how to swim, and nor does my sister. 我不知道怎样游泳,我妹妹也不知道。 She's passed the exam，and so have l. 她通过考试了,我也通过了。