2012年英语专四真题及答案完整版
2012专四听写参考答案
Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way that will damage the environment as little as possible. We recycle our newspapers and bottles, we take public transport to get to work, we try to buy locally produced fruit and vegetables，and we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us. This is why alternative forms of tourism are becoming popular in the world. There are a lot of names for these new forms of tourism: responsible tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism, educational tourism and more.
Although everyone may have a different definition, most people agree that these new forms of tourism should do the following: first, they should conserve the wildlife and culture of the area; second, they should benefit the local people; third, they should make a profit without destroying natural resources; and finally they should provide an experience that tourists want to pay for.
18.D all the above
19.A historical
20.D it tends to embrace new words
21.C on a cliff along the coast (此题也可能选D)
22.A it was incomplete
23.B snow stricken
24.D 48(此题答案有可能不准确，当时听的时候一闪而过）
25.A offices
26.B hotel owners
27.B a bank manager
28.C a day after the police launched investigation
29.D problems and complaints about e-mails
30.B box office revenue
2012专四完形填空参考答案（牡师院霍巍版）
31.A massive
32.D transformed
33.B continuously
34.D cause
35.A collided with
36.C when
37.B however
38.D which
39.A unpredictable
40.C crust
41.B bursts out
42.B and
43.D that
44.B active
45.C still
46.B (on和across有点纠结，也可能选其他的）
47.A (are to 和might 仿佛都可以，只是语气不同）
48.B even
49.A accidents
50.B save
2012专四语法与词汇参考答案
51. B. No one except his supporters agree with him
考点：主谓一致问题
52. 限定词可以放在可数名词单复数之前
答案：C. such
53. 反身代词做同位语
答案：B. The manager herself will interview Mary.
54. 答案：A. be sent虚拟语气
55. 表达willingness的句子
答案：D. You shall get a promotion.
Shall在这里有主动陈诺的意思，实际上是我将提拔你。
56. 哪句语法有错？
答案：A. How strange feelings they are!
大家应该知道what 和how 用于感叹句时的区别
57. 下面哪个做主语subject
答案：D. It is clear that the crime was done deliberately
主语从句
58. 下面哪个做宾语object
答案：C. My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.
59. 下面哪一个不包含同位语appositive
答案：Ａ. She bought herself a pair of shoes. 60. Shall we buy the tickets first?
答案：He requested we buy the tickets first.
61. 原因状语从句an adverbial clause of cause 答案：As there were no answer, I wrote again.
62. 状语adverbial
答案：Ｄ. Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.
63. 答案：A. so I did.
64. 让步状语从句an adverbial of concession
答案：For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him.
65. 答案：B. There machinery were introduced in the factory.
集体名词如police, people, cattle, militia, poultry 等，通常作复数，用复数动词。foliage, machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China.
66.答案：B, on account of = because of
67. D. banquet (wedding banquet 婚宴)
68. C. caught on (catch on 流行)
69. A. That outburst was illustrative of her bad temper.
70. D. be badly off 穷困, 缺少
71. A. uncaring (=indifferent) 误导项disinterested一般指公正无私
72. C. within living memory
2012 年专业英语考试试题及参考答案 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×30 points) Directions：There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 19.are said to be the world’s best watch makers. A. Swisses B. The Swisses C. The Swiss D. Swiss 20.is no reason for discharging him. A. Owing to a few minutes late B. Due to a few minutes late C. Because he was a few minutes late D. The fact that he was a few minutes late 21.These books can give a(n) to children’s reading when they find that they c an read a familiar story with limited vocabulary. A. boost B. impact C. effect D. sense 22.To our horror, we found that the room of death, with dried blood on the floor. A. related B. involved C. smelled D. connected 23.People have to make for their old age by putting aside enough money to l ive on when old. A. supply B. provision C. assurance D. adjustment 24.The rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states where it once . A. thrived B. swelled C. prospected D. flourished 25.I am not with my roommates but I have to share the room with them, because I have nowhere else to stay. A. concerned B. compatible C. considerate D. complied 26.A of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval. A. shorthand B. scheme C. schedule D. sketch 27.The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look f or her attitude toward customers. A. impartial B. mild C. hostile D. opposing 28.A few miles down the road Joe saw a cafe, and went i n to a bite to eat. A. squeeze B. seize C. grab D. catch 29.He has failed me so many times that I no longer p lace any on what he promises. A. faith B. belief C. confidence D. reliance 30.They believe that cameras in public places are helpful in fighting crimes and they do not really privacy.
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2013) —GRADE FOUR— TIME LIMIT: 130 MIN PART 1 DICT ATION 15 MIN Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times: During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try t o understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your wo rk. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. PART 2 LITENING COMPREHENSION 20 MIN SECTION A CONVERSA TIONS In this section, you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. 1. According to the conversation, an example of “Christmas trimmings” could be A. presents. B. fruits C. sauce D. meat 2. A Christmas lunch would include all the following EXCECT A. roast turkey B. sweet potatoes C. meat D. carrots 3. Why did Helen come to Rob?s house? A. She wanted to talk to Bob. B. She had come to help Bob. C. She had been invited to lunch. D. She was interested in cooking. Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. 4. Why did the woman phone the club? A. She wanted to know more about it. B. She was a new comer and felt lonely. C. She wanted to learn a new language. D. She was interested in social activities. 5. We learn from the conversation that the club A. mainly organize language activities. B. accepts members from local students.
2012年英语专业四级考试真题 PART I DICTATION [15 MIN] Listen to the following passage．Altogether the passage will be read to you four times．During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning．For the second and third readings，the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase，with intervals of 15 seconds．The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work．You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more．Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE． PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two． SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations．Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow． Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the conversation. l．The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers on A．product price． B．product quality． C．manufacturers． D．production methods． 2．According to the conversation，an ethical shopper should A．ask for others’advice before buying things．
2000年 41. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people___. A. do B. hear C. do them D. hearing it 答案：A 【参考译文】敏锐的听觉使多数动物能远在人之前感觉到雷雨的来临。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考句子成份的省略与替代。【详细解答】“Acute hearing helps”是主句和before引导的从句具有相同的主语和谓语，从句中省略了该相同部分，用助动词do代替了与主句重复的信息“sense the approach of thunderstorms．”故答案为选项A。 42. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left untreated. A. after B. if C. since D. unless 答案：B 【参考译文】这种病如果不加以治疗，患者会完全失明。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查连词的用法。【详细解答】 after和since都是引导时间状语从句，since还可作“因为”讲，引导原因状语从句。if“如果”和unless“除非”都可以引导条件状语从句。但if后接过去分词短语，省略的成分为主语+系动词，该主语只有与主句的主语相同才可省略。根据句意和句子结构，选项B为正确答案。 43. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ___. A. drought in others B. droughts are others C. while other droughts D. others in drought 答案：A 【参考译文】中部省份在有些年份会遭水灾，在另一些年份会遭旱灾。【试题分析】本题为语法结构题。【详细解答】这是一个并列句，句中and是并列
江苏省2012 年普通高校专转本统一英 语考试 第一卷（共100 分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20 题，每题 2 分，共40 分) Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes （淋巴细胞）. The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic （基因的）material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year. 1. The new technique can ________. A. cure AIDS B. kill the AIDS virus C. prevent the AIDS virus from spreading D. produce new medicines for AIDS 2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________. A. the inside of the virus itself B. any blood cells in the body C. the CD4 protein D. the genetic material of T4 cells 3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________. A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cells B. the cloned proteins can float freely in the blood C. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real ones D. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The new technique has been tested in labs. B. The new technique is being tested in animals. C. The new technique may be tested in humans. D. The new technique is now under clinical test. 5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage? A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease. B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS. C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus. D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein. Passage TWO Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada.
PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】 1 2 Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the 3 passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for 4 each blank on Answer Sheet Two. 5 6 The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst 7 natural disasters in living memory. It was a (31) _____ underwater quake 8 and occurred in the Indian Ocean. It (32) ____ coastlines，communities 9 and brought death to many people. 10 11 Why do earthquakes happen? 12 13 The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today; it 14 is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of 15 years. This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth 16 (tectonic plate)(35)____ another. Scientists can predict where but 17 not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault 18 line. On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were 19 killed.(37)____，earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines，(38)____ 20 is why they are so dangerous and (39)____. 21 22
英语 注意事项： 1.试卷共8页，请用黑色签字笔答题，答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 2.答题前请将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写完整。 PartI Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each;30 point in all) Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet. 1.—Hello, ____ Kate？ —Yes, speaking. A. is this B. is that C. are you D. is it 2. By the time I got home, my mother ____ to bed. A. went B. was getting C. had gone D. has gone 3 ____ everything ____ ，it was not a bad holiday. A. brining--into effects B. learning--by heart C. petting--into practice D. taking--into account 4. When waiting at a bus stop for a long time, most people often look ____ and asleep. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. amused 5. ____ the effective method , I answered all the questions correctly. A. Thanks to B. In case of C. As well as D.Apart from 6. If you are like most people , your intelligence ____ from season to season. A. turns B. change C. varies D. ranges 7. No cream hot me, thanks. I am ____ a diet. A. in B. on C. from D. off 8. ____ really worries George is that his parents expect too much of him. A. What B. This C. Whichever D. It 9.Mary loves Jazz, and she has played ____ for years. A. piano B. a piano C. one piano D. the piano 10.Ted made up has mind soon and accepted the invitation ____ . A. without hesitation B. without doubt C.without understanding D. without exception 11.It is good manners ____ help to others when they are in need. A. to obtain B. obtaining C. to offer D. offering 12. ____ you've grown your favorite flowers, the following job is to take care. A. Although B. Before C. While D. 13. Huangshan Mountain is really a magnificent place for an enjoyable and ____ vacation. A.dull B. annual C. relaxing D. noisy https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d13285753.html,ura ____ her parents travel abroad once a year. A. and B. together with C. as well as D. accompanied by
2012专四听写参考答案 Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way that will damage the environment as little as possible. We recycle our newspapers and bottles, we take public transport to get to work, we try to buy locally produced fruit and vegetables，and we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us. This is why alternative forms of tourism are becoming popular in the world. There are a lot of names for these new forms of tourism: responsible tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism, educational tourism and more. Although everyone may have a different definition, most people agree that these new forms of tourism should do the following: first, they should conserve the wildlife and culture of the area; second, they should benefit the local people; third, they should make a profit without destroying natural resources; and finally they should provide an experience that tourists want to pay for. 2012专四听力参考答案
2012年成考专升本英语真题试题及答案 I. Phonetics (5 point ) Directions:In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that different from the others in pronunciation, Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A.coach B.float C.broad D.throat 2. A.riddle B.ripen C.privilege D.primitive 3. A.decision https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d13285753.html,prehension C.extension D.pension 4. A.brother B.thrill C. these D.rather 5. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d13285753.html,b B.thumb C.doubt D.tablet II. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points ) Direction: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Whenever he comes to our garden, he can?t help _________ the flowers. A.admires B.admired C.admiring D.to admire 7. --Where is Dick? --He _________ home for a while. A.would be B.should be C.would have been D.should have been 8. I hesitated for a long time, and in the end I decided to _________ the job. A.take B.apply C.find D.search 9. Steve looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny?s handwriting ________. A.recently B.immediately C.exactly D.frequently 10. This time tomorrow, I ________ on the beach, enjoying the sunshine! A. am siting B.sit C. Would sit D.will be sitting
PART I DICTATION [15 MIN] Listen to the following passage．Altogether the passage will be read to you four times．During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning．For the second and third readings，the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase，with intervals of 15 seconds．The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work．You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more．Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE． PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two． SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations．Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow． Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the conversation. l．The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers on A．product price． B．product quality． C．manufacturers． D．production methods． 2．According to the conversation，an ethical shopper should A．ask for others?advice before buying things． B．consider the worth of something to be bought． C．postpone buying things whenever possible． D．search for things that are less costly．
2012年河南省普通高等学校 选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试试题 公共英语 Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions: There are 40 incompletesentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theONE that best completes the sentence,and then you should mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet. 1. The police are _____ for the thief inthe region now. A. running B.reaching C. searching D.charging 2. What is the reason for _____ on time ? A. not your coming B. you not come C. your not coming D. you not to come 3. The college is planning to offer moreEnglish courses to _____ the needs of beginners of English. A. meet with B. meet C. supply D. satisfywith
4. He kept silent, so I couldn`t know _____he agreed _____ not. A. if; or B. whether; or C. either; or D.neither; nor 5. He had never given a speech to so manypeople, so he felt _____. A. exciting B. stupid C. disappointed D.nervous 6. Once you arrive in a new place, you`dbetter _____ the local custom. A. keep B. make C. follow D. return 7. The manner _____ which he talkedreminded us _____ his grandfather. A. on; towards B. at; in C. for; by D. in;of 8. All of us still remember the terribleearthquake that _____ Wenchuan four years ago. A. interrupted
2019年英语专业四级真题及详解 TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2019) -GRADE FOUR- TIME LIMIT: 130 MIN PART ⅠDICTATION [10 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. SLANG We often use slang expressions when we talk because they are so vivid and colorful. __________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ _________
2012年普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生 进入本科阶段学习考试试题 Part I V ocabulary and Stucture (40分，每题1分) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. The police are __________ for the thief in the region now. A. running B. reaching C. searching D. charging 2. What is the reason for on time? A. not your coming B. you not come C. your not coming D. you not to come 5. He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt . A. exiciting B. stupid C. disappointed D. neverous 8. All of us still remenber the terrible earthquake that Wenchuan four years ago. A. interrupted B. stuck C. knocked D. exploded 9.--- “Our holiday cost a lot of money.” ---“Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.” A. unless B. as far as C. as long as D. until 10. I didn’t hear because there was too much noise where I was sitting. A. what did he say B. what he said C. what was he saying D. what for him to say 12. you decide to do , you should try to make it a success. A. If only B. Unless C. Wherever D. Whatever 13. So loudly that all the people in the room got a fright. A. he shouted B. shout he C. did he shout D. he did shout 14. Let’s put the matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it, ? A. shall we B. can we C. may I D. will you 15. You children must stop me by asking for candy all day long. I am every day by the slow bus service in this town. A. annoyed, annoying B. to annoy, annoying C. annoying; annoying D.annoying; annoyed 16. He by his sister at that moment. A. happened to see B. was happeded to see C. was happened to be seen D. happened to be seen 17. We consider the machine should be adjusted each time it is used. A. that it necessary B. necessary it that C. it that necessary D. it necessary that 18. ---“I don’t drink coffee at all” ---“” A. So don’t I B. I do either C. Nor do I D. Neither do I 19. He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 21. She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart fast. A. beat B. beats C. beating D. beaten 22. ---You should have thanked he before you left. ---I meant ,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so 24. Either of is quit capable of the work . A. girl B. the girls C. girls D. the girl 26. I like watching TV to the cinema.