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高三英语阅读理解七选五逻辑推断题单选题50题1. When it comes to the history of ancient civilizations, understanding their architecture can provide valuable insights. For example, the pyramids in Egypt are not only massive structures but also symbols of _.A. religious beliefsB. military powerC. economic prosperityD. agricultural development答案：A。
解析：在古埃及文明中，金字塔是法老的陵墓，与宗教信仰密切相关，是为法老死后的灵魂安息而建造的，所以A选项正确。
B选项军事力量与金字塔的主要象征意义关联不大；C选项经济繁荣虽然可能是建造金字塔的一个基础，但不是金字塔主要象征的内容；D选项农业发展与金字塔的象征意义没有直接关系。
2. In modern technology, artificial intelligence has a wide range of applications. One of the most important aspects is in the field of _.A. fashion designB. medical diagnosisC. food productionD. music composition答案：B。
解析：在现代科技中，人工智能在医疗诊断领域有着非常重要的应用，比如辅助医生进行疾病的诊断等。
A选项时尚设计虽然也可能应用到人工智能，但不是最重要的方面；C选项食物生产中人工智能的应用没有医疗诊断那么关键；D选项音乐创作虽然也有应用，但相比之下医疗诊断领域人工智能的应用更为重要和广泛。
高三英语阅读理解推理判断题单选题30题答案解析版1.What can we infer about the main character from the story?A.He is brave.B.He is kind.C.He is intelligent.D.He is shy.答案：B。
解析：文中提到主人公帮助了一位老人，这体现了他的善良。
A 选项勇敢在文中未体现；C 选项聪明文中也没有相关描述；D 选项害羞同样与文章内容不符。
对于记叙文的推理判断题，要从人物的行为、语言等方面进行分析推断。
2.We can infer that the setting of the story is...A.in a city.B.in a village.C.on an island.D.in a forest.答案：A。
解析：文中提到了高楼大厦、繁忙的街道等，这些都是城市的特征。
B 选项村庄没有这些特征；C 选项岛屿在文中未提及相关线索；D 选项森林也不符合文中的描述。
解题时要注意文中对环境的描写。
3.What can be inferred about the relationship between the two main characters?A.They are friends.B.They are relatives.C.They are strangers.D.They are enemies.答案：A。
解析：文中两人相互帮助、交流愉快，可推断他们是朋友关系。
B 选项亲戚关系在文中无依据；C 选项陌生人的话不会有这样的互动；D 选项敌人更不符合。
要根据人物之间的互动来判断关系。
4.We can infer that the main character's attitude towards the problem is...A.optimistic.B.pessimistic.C.indifferent.D.angry.答案：A。
高三英语阅读理解推理判断题单选题30 题1. In a science fiction novel, the author describes a new planet where all plants are blue. The main character, an astronaut, lands on this planet and notices that the blue plants seem to glow at night. What can you infer from this?A. The plants use their glow to communicate with each otherB. The glow is a result of a chemical reaction related to the planet's unique environmentC. The plants glow to attract insects from other planetsD. The glow is just for decoration答案：B解析：文章提到这是一个新的星球，植物都是蓝色且夜晚会发光。
A选项说植物用发光来互相交流，原文未提及，无法得出；C选项说发光是为了吸引其他星球的昆虫，文中没有任何关于吸引其他星球昆虫的提示；D选项说发光只是为了装饰，过于主观臆断。
而B选项说发光是与星球独特环境有关的化学反应结果，因为是新星球，独特的环境可能导致植物有这种特殊现象，比较合理。
2. A passage about a traditional tribal culture mentions that they always paint their houses red during a certain festival. What can be inferred?A. Red is the only color available for paintingB. Red has a special significance in this festivalC. They think red houses are more beautifulD. Red can keep away evil spirits during the festival答案：B解析：文中提到在特定节日把房子涂成红色。
高三英语阅读理解推断题单选题40题(含答案)1. The author of the news article is most likely to be a _____.A.journalistB.politicianC.scientistD.artist答案：A。
新闻文章的作者最有可能是记者。
B 选项政治家通常不会写新闻文章；C 选项科学家主要撰写科学研究方面的内容；D 选项艺术家创作艺术作品，不太可能写新闻文章。
2. The main purpose of the news report is to _____.A.entertain readersrm readersC.persuade readerscate readers答案：B。
新闻报道的主要目的是告知读者。
A 选项娱乐读者不是新闻报道的主要目的；C 选项说服读者通常是议论文的目的；D 选项教育读者不是新闻报道的主要目的。
3. From the news article, we can infer that the event happened _____.A.in a small townB.in a big cityC.in a rural areaD.in a foreign country答案：B。
从新闻文章中可以推断出事件发生在一个大城市。
文章中可能提到了一些大城市才有的特征，而没有提到小乡镇、农村地区或外国的特征。
4. The people mentioned in the news article are probably _____.A.studentsB.workersC.officialsD.ordinary citizens答案：D。
新闻文章中提到的人可能是普通市民。
文章中没有明确指出是学生、工人或官员。
5. According to the news article, the problem is caused by _____.ck of fundsB.poor managementC.natural disastersD.human activities答案：D。
高三英语阅读理解推断题单选题40题答案解析版1. The passage mainly talks about_____.A. the history of scienceB. the development of technologyC. the importance of scientific researchD. the future of scientific exploration答案：C。
本题主要考查对文章主旨的推断。
文章中多次提到科学研究带来的好处以及对社会的重要性，可推断出文章主要谈论科学研究的重要性。
选项A 文章中未提及科学的历史；选项B 技术的发展并非文章主要内容；选项D 文章未重点讨论科学探索的未来。
2. We can infer from the passage that_____.A. scientists are always rightB. scientific research is easyC. scientific discoveries are accidentalD. scientific research requires patience and hard work答案：D。
文章中可能提到科学家们经过长时间的努力和不断尝试才取得成果，可推断出科学研究需要耐心和努力。
选项 A 科学家不总是正确的；选项B 科学研究并不容易；选项C 科学发现不完全是偶然的。
3. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Science can solve all problems.B. Science is only useful for big projects.C. Science has both positive and negative effects.D. Science is not important for daily life.答案：C。
高三英语阅读理解推理判断题完形填空题20题答案解析版1Once upon a time, there was a young man named Tom. He was very passionate about music and dreamed of becoming a famous musician. One day, he decided to take part in a music competition. He spent days and nights practicing his instrument. When the day of the competition arrived, he was nervous but also excited. He walked onto the stage with confidence. As he began to play, the audience was mesmerized. After his performance, he waited anxiously for the results.1. He ___ his instrument every day.A. playedB. soldC. brokeD. repaired答案：A。
“play an instrument”是固定搭配，表示“演奏乐器”。
B 选项“sold”卖；C 选项“broke”打破；D 选项“repaired”修理，都不符合语境。
2. He was nervous but also ___.A. happyB. sadC. excited答案：C。
根据前文“he was nervous but also excited”可知，此处应选excited。
A 选项“happy”开心；B 选项“sad”伤心；D 选项“angry”生气，都不符合语境。
3. He walked onto the stage ___.A. slowlyB. quicklyC. nervouslyD. with confidence答案：D。
高三英语阅读理解推断题解题技巧单选题30题1. The author mentions that John likes reading books. We can infer that John probably spends a lot of time _____.A. watching TVB. playing gamesC. in the libraryD. sleeping答案：C。
解析：文中提到John 喜欢读书，那么可以合理推断他可能会花很多时间在有书的地方，即图书馆。
选项A 看电视与读书无关；选项 B 玩游戏也与读书无关；选项 D 睡觉更不符合喜欢读书的人的特点。
2. In the passage, it is said that Mary always carries an umbrella. We can guess that Mary might be worried about _____.A. getting sunburnedB. meeting friendsC. bad weatherD. losing her umbrella答案：C。
解析：Mary 总是带着伞，通常是因为担心遇到不好的天气。
选项A 被晒伤与带伞无关；选项B 遇见朋友和带伞没有直接联系；选项D 担心丢伞不是总是带伞的主要原因。
3. The text mentions that Tom has a lot of stamps. It can be inferred that Tom might be interested in _____.A. musicB. sportsC. stamp collectingD. dancing答案：C。
解析：Tom 有很多邮票，所以可以推断他可能对集邮感兴趣。
选项A 音乐、选项B 运动和选项D 跳舞都与邮票没有直接关系。
4. According to the article, Lisa has a green thumb. We can conclude that Lisa is good at _____.A. cookingB. paintingC. gardeningD. singing答案：C。
阅读理解保分练(三) 推理推断题——隐含推断类、观点看法类(A)[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，B]When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancercausing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he wou ld later call an ecomachine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results. The plant s and animals in the ecomachine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouselike facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an ecomachine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor，” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to selfrepair.”1．What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A．He was fond of traveling. B．He enjoyed being alone.C．He had an inquiring mind. D．He longed to be a doctor.2．Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A．To feed the animals. B．To build an ecosystem.C．To protect the plants. D．To test the ecomachine.3．What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A．To review John's research plans. B．To show an application of John's idea.C．To compare John's different jobs. D．To erase doubts about John's invention.4．What is the basis for John's work?A．Nature can repair itself. B．Organisms need water to survive.C．Life on Earth is diverse. D．Most tiny creatures live in groups.(B)[2024·太原市高三模拟]If it weren't for passionate people, this would be a dull world indeed.Peter Cavanagh of Lopez Island certainly qualifies in the passionate category, having taken 600，000 pictures of birds all over the world in the past 13 years. Cavanagh is a retired professor in the University of Washington. He minored in math and is an instrumentrated pilot. His pictures mostly capture birds i n flight, not on a perch (栖息处).“I have a sense of wonder at flight because it is the most highly complex form of movement in the entire animal kingdom，” says Cavanagh. “Humans have spent more than six centuries trying to imitate bird flight but still have not produced flying machines with all of the complexity, flexibility and performance that are commonplace for birds.” For birds, the math of it all just happens. A small bird such as the American kestrel, the smallest falcon (猎鹰) in our region at about 4 ounces, is very good at hovering (回旋).Meanwhile, to achieve flight, a 90ton commercial jet is filled with electronics and computer systems. “Birds have flying abilities we have not come close to matching in airplanes，” says Cavanagh. The Royal Aeronautic al Society in London, in a January 2024 posting, told how researchers did computer design of a Boeing 777 wing based on a bird's wings. It was 5% lighter, which matters in fuel costs. In 2024, Airbus produced a “Bird of Prey” design that mimicked the eagle's wing and tail structure for flight control.Cavanagh enjoys every minute of waiting, and waiting, and waiting, starting at sunrise to capture those images. “I am happiest in truly wild places where humans are tolerated guests and they are the world of w ild animals.”5．What is Peter Cavanagh's passion?A．Math education. B．Bird photography.C．Airplane engineering. D．Wilderness exploration.6．Why does the author mention the American kestrel?A．To compare the sizes and weights of the birds.B．To show the importance of math in biomechanics.C．To prove the unmatched flying abilities of birds.D．To stress the diversity of native American species.7．What does the underlined word “mimicked” mean in Paragraph 4?A．Imitated. B．Abandoned.C．Outperformed. D．Discovered.8．Which word best describes Peter Cavanagh's attitude to nature according to the last paragraph?A．Skeptical. B．Respectful.C．Objective. D．Indifferent.阅读理解保分练（三）（A）语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然——环境爱护——生态机器人净化污水【文章大意】文章讲解并描述了John Todd从小就很爱思索且好学，他建立了一个生态机器，利用大自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。
高三英语阅读理解推理判断25题1<背景文章>In today's rapidly evolving world, technology has become an integral part of our lives. It has brought about significant changes and has a profound impact on almost every aspect of our existence. From the way we communicate to the way we work, learn, and entertain ourselves, technology has transformed our lives in countless ways.One of the most notable areas where technology has made a huge difference is communication. In the past, people had to rely on snail mail or expensive long-distance calls to stay in touch with others. But now, with the advent of smartphones, social media, and instant messaging apps, we can communicate with anyone, anywhere in the world, in real time. This has made it easier for people to maintain relationships with friends and family who live far away, and has also opened up new opportunities for business and collaboration.Technology has also had a major impact on education. Online learning platforms and educational apps have made it possible for students to access high-quality educational resources from anywhere, at any time. This has democratized education and has made it more accessible to people who may not have had the opportunity to attend traditional schools oruniversities. Additionally, technology has enabled teachers to use innovative teaching methods and tools, such as virtual reality and gamification, to make learning more engaging and effective.Another area where technology has had a significant impact is healthcare. Telemedicine and wearable devices have made it possible for doctors to monitor patients remotely and provide timely medical advice. This has improved access to healthcare services, especially in rural and remote areas. Additionally, technology has enabled the development of advanced medical imaging and diagnostic tools, which have helped in the early detection and treatment of diseases.However, despite the many benefits of technology, it also has some drawbacks. For example, excessive use of technology can lead to addiction, social isolation, and a decline in face-to-face communication skills. Additionally, technology can also pose a threat to privacy and security, as personal information is often stored and transmitted online.In conclusion, technology has had a profound impact on our lives, bringing both benefits and challenges. As we continue to embrace new technologies, it is important to be aware of their potential risks and to use them in a responsible and ethical manner.1. What is one of the most notable areas where technology has madea huge difference?A. EducationB. HealthcareC. CommunicationD. Entertainment答案：C。
高考英语阅读七选五逻辑推理合理性练习题30题含答案解析1. I was tired because I ______ up late last night.A.stayedB.wentC.cameD.put答案解析：A。
本题考查因果关系。
“I was tired”是结果，原因是“last night”发生的事情。
“stay up late”是熬夜的意思，符合因果逻辑。
B 选项“went up”是上升的意思；C 选项“came up”是走近、发生的意思；D 选项“put up”是张贴、建造的意思，都不符合因为熬夜所以累的因果关系。
2. She got a good grade because she ______ hard.A.studiedB.playedC.sleptD.watched答案解析：A。
“got a good grade”是结果，原因是努力学习。
“study hard”是努力学习的意思，符合因果逻辑。
B 选项“played”是玩；C 选项“slept”是睡觉；D 选项“watched”是观看，都不符合取得好成绩的因果逻辑。
3. He was hungry because he ______ eat breakfast.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.won'tD.hasn't答案解析：A。
“was hungry”是结果，原因是没吃早餐。
“didn't eat breakfast”表示过去没吃早餐，符合因果逻辑。
B 选项是一般现在时；C 选项是一般将来时；D 选项是现在完成时，都不符合过去饿了的因果逻辑。
4. The flowers died because there ______ enough water.A.wasn'tB.weren'tC.isn'tD.aren't答案解析：A。
“The flowers died”是结果，原因是没有足够的水。
高考英语阅读推断题英语阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，而是需要阅读者通过阅读理解整体语篇的基础上，根据字面意思,通过全篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义，这就是判断推理题。
推理判断题属于主观性极强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，考生需要具备对事物进行归纳分类的能力，在获取信息事实后才能将已知细节加以分析，从而得出合理的判断。
培养考生的判断推理能力可以从以下四方面着手：一是对理解词汇和结构本身的意义进行判断推理；二是对文章中的事实、现象进行归纳、推断可能得出的结论；三是通过文章的用词和修辞手段理解作者的立场、观点和写作目的；四是通过对话，推断对话双方的语气和对问题的不同看法。
推断题一般可以归纳为五大题型：细节推断题、因果推断题、人物性格、态度及观点判断题、预测想象推理题和写作意图推测题。
一、细节推断题要求考生根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等.一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。
典例：2006 年卷 A 篇· · · · · Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole。
and he ‘s skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton．H is old playmates would not believe the transformation ．60 ． It can be inferred that Saunders’journey to the North Pole _______ ．A ． was accompanied by his old playmatesB ． set a record in the North Pole expeditionC ． was supported by other Arctic explorersD ． made him well-known in the 1960 s[解析] 答案是B 。
本小题是问从文章中推断出 Saunder的北极之旅怎么样?根据上面文章所提供的信息：Saunder是到目前为止独自滑雪去北极的人中最年轻的一位，而且 Saunder独自滑雪去北冰洋的地方比其他任何一个英国人都要多。
由此细节，我们可以推断出 Saunder 的北极之旅在北极探险中是创造了一个记录。
二、因果推断题要求考生根据已知结果推测导致结果的可能原因。
考生要准确掌握文章的涵，理解文章的真正含义。
典例：2009 年卷 B 篇· · · · Although our situation was very bad，it’s difficult to feel too sorry for your self when you look at what’s happening else where．I watched a newsreport about floods in Northern India and thought. “We didn’t have a straw hut(茅草房) that was swept away, and our house is still standing．W e ’re lucky．”4 7 ． Why does the author say that they were lucky in the third paragraph ?A . Because her situation was not serious．B ． Because many other paces were flooded．C ．Because she had been to Northem India．D ． Because some others suffered even more．[ 解析】答案是D。
作者提到 I watched a newsreport about floods in NorthernIndia and thought．“ We didn ‘t have a straw hut (茅草房 ) that was swept away，and our house is still standing ．We ‘re lucky ．”从这两句话可以推断出作者说他们是幸运的原因了。
三、人物性格、态度及观点判断题高考阅读测试中有些是考查考生对作者的主导思想、被描写人物语气、言谈话语中流露的情绪、性格倾向和作者或文中人物态度、观点等方面的理解题。
做这一类题时一定要注意：由表及里的准确把握字里行间的意思，切勿用自己的主观想法或观点代替作者的思想观点；特别注意那些描写环境气氛的语言，以及表达感情、态度观点的词语。
要特别注意作者在文章中的措词，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词；能结合自己平时积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识来识别评价。
典例：2006 年全国卷 D 篇Art is now together with my piano playing and reading．There is a time for everything in my world，and it is wonderful to have some time doing what1 want to do ．A s Confucius once said ，”At seventy I can follow my heart’s desire ．”72．How does the author probably feel about his life as an artist?A ． Very enjoyable．B ． A bit regretfu1．C ． Rather busy．D ． Fairly dul1．[ 解析】答案是 A 。
根据文章的最后一段可知绘画、读书、弹钢琴成了作者退休生活中不可或缺的一部分。
由此可以推断选项 A 才是作者的感觉。
说明文中作者的态度有：(1)positive (积极的) (2)negative （消极的）(3)neutral (中立的) (4) objective （客观的）(5) approval （赞成的） (6) disapproval(7) indifferent （漠不关心的） (8) sarcastic （讽刺的）(9) critical (批评的) (10) optimistic （乐观的）（11）pessimistic（悲观的）高考连接----2010卷There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle.No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced; they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.What is the author’s attitude towards the modern technology?A. CriticalB. Objective.C. Optimistic.D. Negative.Just as crying can be healthy, not crying—holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering—can be bad for physical(身体的) health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don’t fight it. It’s a natural—and healthy—emotional response(反应). （2分钟）●According to the author, which of the following statements is true?A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--- those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity, which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping（蹦极跳）to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic（有弹性的）rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists （心理学家）suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people's lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured and life was a continuous battle for survival（生存）.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.●The writer of the text has a ____ attitude（态度）towards dangerous sports.A. positive（肯定的）B. negative（否定的）C. neutral （中立的）D. nervous四、预测想象推理题有些容文章中没有明确说明，要求考生根据语篇，对事件可能的结局或下段可能涉及的容等进行预测推理。
