骨科常用英语词汇
Carpal tunnel syntrome 腕管综合征Osteoperia：骨质疏松Hallus vaglus：拇外翻常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ?n??t?mik
1、总论[Introduction] ?superior[上]
[sju?pi?ri?]
?inferior[下]
in?fi?ri?
?Cranial[头侧] ?Caudal[尾侧]
?k?:dl
?anterior[前]
?n?t??ri:?
?posterior[后]
p??st??ri:?
?ventral[腹侧]
ventr?l
?dorsal[背侧]
?d?:s?l ?medial[内侧] ?mi:dj?l
?lateral[外侧] l?t?r?l ?internal[内]
in?t?:n?l ?external[外] eks?t?:nl ?superficial[浅] ?sju:p??fi??l ?profundal[深] pr??f?nd?l ?proximal[近侧] pr?ksim?l ?distal[远侧] dist?l
?ulnar[尺侧] ?radial[桡侧] ?re?di:?l
?tibial[胫侧] ?fibular[腓侧]
运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system] ?vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae颈椎?cervical vevtebrae[颈椎] ?thoracic
vertebrae[胸椎]
θ?(:)?r?sik
?lumbar vertebrae[腰椎]l?mb?
?sacrum[骶骨]seikr?m ?sternum[胸骨]?st?:n?m ?clavicle[锁骨]kl?vikl ?sc apula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨]
sk?pjul?
??humerus[肱骨]
?hju:m?r?s
?radius[桡骨]reidj?s ?ulna[尺骨]?ln??carpal bone[腕骨]?kɑ:p?l
?metacarpal bone [掌骨]?met??kɑ:pl ?phalanges[指(趾)骨]f??l?nd?i:z] Sequestrectomy ?si:kwes?trekt?mi死骨切除（术）
Sequestrectomy of humeral head to surgical
neck肱骨头至外科颈死骨切除术Sequestrectomy of phalanges of foot
足趾骨死骨切除术
?hip bone[髋骨] ?ilium[髂骨]ili?m ?ischium [坐骨]iski?m ?pubis[耻骨]?femur [股骨]?fi:m??patella[髌骨]p??tel?
?tibia[胫骨]?t?bi:??fibula [腓骨]fibjul??articulation[关节]ɑ:?tikju?lei??n
?l igament[韧带] l?g?m?nt
?flexion[屈]Full extension and full flexion should be assessed actively, along with pronation and supination.
应该评估主动的完全
伸直和完全弯曲，以及手臂内旋和外转
?extension[伸] iks?ten??n
?adduction[收]??d?k??n ?abduction[展]?b?d?k??n
?medial rotation[旋内]r???te???n The seasons follow each other in rotation.
四季循环交替。?lateral rotation[旋外]
?pronation[旋前]
pr?u?nei??n
?supination[旋后] sju:pi?nei??n ?circumductoin[环转]
?vertebral column[脊柱]
?intervertebral
disc[椎间盘] ?shoulder joint
[肩关节]
?elbow joint
[肘关节] ?radiocarpal joint [肩关节] ?radiocarpal joint [桡腕关节]
?pelvis pelv?s[骨盆]
?hip joint
[髋关节]
?knee joint
[膝关节]
?ankle joint??kl[踝关节]
?muscle
[肌肉]
?tendon tend?n [肌腱]
?fascia
[筋膜]
?tendinous sheath [腱鞘]
?de ltoid [三角肌]
?biceps brachii [肱二头肌] ?triceps brachii [肱三头肌] ?gluteus maximus [臀大肌] ?quadriceps femoris [股四头肌] ?triceps surae
[小腿三头肌]
医学英语常用前后缀?ab-[分离]
▲abduct [外展]
▲abscision[切除]
?acro-[肢端]
▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症]
-ad[……侧]