英语4复习题

远程大学英语四复习题（及答案）_80011428627763348大学英语（四）期末复习题第一部分：交际用语此部分有15个未完成的对话，每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D中选出最佳一项填入空白处。

1.--Would you mind giving me an introduction of your company?--________A. Of course not.B. Thank you.C. I’m fine.D. You’re welcome.2. –Are there any morning flights to Wuhan?--_________A. Which one do you like?B. Yes, there are two.C. Not at all.D. You’re welcome.3. –Excuse me, how long can the taxi get here?--_________A. Twenty meter long.B. Thank you.C. In ten minutes.D. It’s all right.4. --What do you think of this tour?--__________A. It’s terrific!B. It doesn’t matter.C. Thank you for saying that.D. Good idea.5. –Would you mind going to the bank with me?--___________A. Thank you.B. Good idea.C. Not at all.D. That’s true.6. –What kind of account do you want to open?--___________A. Not at all.B. That’s OK.C. I have an account.D. A savings account.7. –Why don’t we go to the theater this evenin g?--_____________A. I think so.B. Good idea!C. I agree with you.D. It’s fine.8. –I’m not satisfied with your product. --_______________A. It doesn’t matter.B. What seems to be the problem?C. That’s all right.D. Fine.9. –Do you mind my smoking here?--_____________A. I’m fine.B. Yes, I do.C. Go away.D. See you later.10.—Are you married?--_______________A. None of your business.B. Not sure.C. Not yet.D. How about you?11. –How do you get along with others? --_______________A. I get along with others well.B. I don’t like other people.C. They don’t like me.D. I don’t w ork with others.12. –Is the meeting postponed?--________________A. That’s all right.B. Generally.C. I’m OK.D. I’m afrai d so.13. –Can you finish the work on time? --________________A. I’m afraid not.B. It’s good.C. Good idea.D. I think it’s p erfect.14. –How long will you stay in here?--_______________A. I like the city.B. Three days.C. I arrived this morning.D. I will come back next month.15. –Can you get a taxi for me?--_______________A. Of course.B. So long.C. Go on.D. That’s OK.第二部分：阅读理解此部分共有6篇短文，每篇短文后面有5个问题。

大学英语(四)期末考试复习题I. Vocabulary ()1.Such kind of cartoons have great D not only to children, but to some adults.A. InterestsB. differenceC. likenessD. Appeals2.This kind of animal has a wide B all over the world.A. ContributionB. distributionC. tributeD. attribution3.All of us agree that he has an A housewife.A. EconomicalB. economicC. economyD.economics4. They stayed up late trying to D out a way to solve the problem.A. LetB. knockC. giveD. figure5.His art criticism has A brilliance but no substance.A. ExternalB. expectantC. experimentalD. exclusive6.The nurses do all they can to make the patients feel B .A. at stakeB. at easeC. at handD. at random7.Short-term sufficiency lulled them into C about the long-term threat.A. ConstancyB. reluctancyC. complacencyD.contentment8.The talks had been A but much remained to be done.A. FruitfulB. effectiveC. advantageousD. valid9.People have little information on the A of air pollution near the factory.A. ExtentB. rangeC. lengthD. limit10.We are in A of extra pay for extra work.A. FavorB. lightC. viewD. terms11.When you tell him something he always does the D on purpose.A. ObjectionB. opposingC. oppositionD. opposite12.It's surprising that this innocent- looking person should have B such acrime.A. ActedB. committedC. finishedD. Performed13.He C me because he offered a cigarette to everyone except me.A. OfferedB. affordedC. OffendedD. offset14.There was nobody in A when we came round the corner.A. SightB. glimpseC. glanceD. view15.It is a hard and long struggle we are A with.A. BusyB. engagedC. StrikingD. going16.If you want to telephone her, you'll have to D the number in the book.A. look atB. look intoC. look throughD. look up17. B , her health is much improved, but she is still not really well.A. In the wayB. By the wayC. On the wayD. Under18.His job as a tour guide D traveling a lot around the country.A. AccompaniesB. includesC. containsD. involves19.The task before us D great courage and perseverance.A. calls upB. calls onC. calls forthD. calls for20.A piece of C news is one that easily arouses the attention of the readers.A. SensibleB. senselessC. sensationalD. sensitive21.The prisoner was A to life imprisonment.A. CondemnedB. punishedC. refutedD. disputed22.He had been waiting for half an hour when B , she came.A. LastlyB. finallyC. graduallyD. lately23.could tell lie was surprised from the C on his face.A. AppearanceB. sightC. expressionD. view24.The chief advantage of this new model over the old one is that it is cheaper and１more C .A. proficientB. sufficientC. efficientD. deficient25.I have got to go-something has just D at home and I am needed there.A. come toB. come inC. come downD. come up26.Industrial countries A a great amount of raw materials.A. ConsumeB. absorbC. applyD. employ27.Sometimes I think he isn't quite D in the head.A. GoodB. correctC. rightD. sensible28.Tom A awake all night thinking of them.A. LayB. laidC. liedD. led29.The cost of living is D again.A. RoaringB. raisingC. arousingD. rising30.The new theory became widely C .A. ReceivedB. acquiredC. spreadD. Obtained31.I hope the stove will D enough heat to warm the room.A. get overB. give inC.get outD. give off32.You should be able to B right from wrong.A. PerceiveB. distinguishC. sightD. observe33.The life of an airline steward is filled with A and excitement.A. adventureB. experienceC. efficiencyD. development34.John has great acting A ,but he needs training to be a real actor.A. potentialB. promotionC. possibilityD. probability35.The doctor advised that he B a little time for physical exercises each day to improve his health.A. set outB. set asideC. put upD. put off 36.They plan to D a number of new products for show at the exhibition.A. lay asideB. lay offC. lay downD. lay out37.Understanding the English language is as important as usin g it to B with English speakers.A. mentionB. communicateC. chatterD. exclaim38.Having lived in Italy for thirty years. Helen and her husband moved to make a A home in New York.A. PermanentB. possibleC. determinedD. worthwhile39.Mary, are you A to take part in the game?A. SupposedB. DisposedC. exposedD. indicated40.His debts D to a considerable sum.A. AddB. collectC. mountD. amountⅡ.Reading Comprehension ()We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that thereare many disadvantages in streaming (把---按能力分班) pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both bright and not-so-bright children. After all, it can be very discouraging to be at the bottomof the top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellec tual ability. This is only one of their total personalities. We are concerned to develop the ability of all our pupils into the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work ingroups:this gives them opportunities to learn to co-operate, to share and to develop２leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think,to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupil learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individ ual tasks and assignment, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the libraries, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does no matter what age this child is. We expect our pupils to do their best,not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.1.In this passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is( C ).A. CriticalB. questioningC. approvingD.objective2. By "held back" (Para. 1) the author means“ D ”.A. made to remain in the same classesB. forced to study in the lower classesC. drawn to their studiesD. prevented from advancing3.The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's ( B )A.personal qualities and social skillsB.total personalityC.learning ability and communicative skillsD.intellectual ability4.Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? ( D )A.Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.B.Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.C.Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.D.Pupil also learn how to participate in teaching activities.5.The author's purpose in writing this passage is to A.A.argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright children in the same classB.recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC.offer advice on the proper use of libraryD.emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teachingCars of 2050 will travel the nation's highways in never-before-dreamed-of safety,Comfort, and conven i ence. These cars will float along never touching the ground, and therefore will have no need for wheels.Annoying highway vibrations, caused by the rotations of the disc-and-tire wheels, will be things of the past. The coming highway passenger cars will literally fly above the road, supported on columns of air compressed by turbine-driven fans.The car without wheels has been called a "flying car", and, in a sense, that's just what it is;however, it will not back out of the family garage, start down the street, and then suddenly go quickly upward heading for some distant point. On the contrary, to avoid problems in aerial navigation, the wheelless vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above road surface. It will travel over fairly rough road and even over smooth water!The inevitable problems of maritime regulations, severe weather conditions, and running out of fuel in remote areas all will require new concepts of operation, servicing, and vehicle regulation.1.The author believes that cars of the future CA. will be replaced by airplanesB. will have wheels unlike those of todayC. will use columns of air instead of wheelsD.will use wheels without tires2.Which of the following is true concerning the new car? BA. It doesn't need fuel any more.３B. It will be influenced by weather conditions.C. No family garage is needed any longer.D. The speed of a flying car will be comparable to that of an airplane.3.The car without wheels has been called a "flying car" because AA. it travels a few inches above the groundB. it can fly as a plane doesC. it moves at a very high speedD. it can travel over smooth water4.Where is a wheelless car LEAST fit to travel? DA. Over soft land.B. Over rough country roads.C. Over highways.D. Over waterfalls.5.Wheelless cars will BA. eliminate all traffic problemsB. create new traffic problemsC. eliminate parking problemsD. Both A and CⅢ. Translation ()1.We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.我们期望学生能够竭尽所能，而不是做最起码的事，为达到此目标我们给予他们充分的鼓励。

You will need a complete set of tools as provided by your car maker when you purchased the vehicle. This will usually consist of all thespanners(扳手) that you might need.
A. they are outdated B. they need to be oiled
C. they become worn out D. they are easily available
11.In his wife’s eyes, his ____B___ to their marriage life is far from perfect.
A)requirement B) commitment C) reflection D) participation
12.American women were __D____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A. To service your car by yourself.
B. To turn to other ear owners for help.
C. To send your ear back to the car maker.
D. To have your car serviced at the service station.
A)I realized B) did I realize C) I have realized D) will I realize
17.The general manager decided _B______ his visit to Britain because of the sudden accident.

选择题：1.The conflict and confusion of the last decade have already .A.caught us off guardB.made no differenceC.taken a tollD.bided our time2. Some diseases are ______ by certain water animals.A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted3.Life is interesting to people who themselves to new ideas.A.presentB.exposeC.exhbitD.explain4.Hunderds of people were homeless by the earthquake.A.renderedB.exiledC.instructedD.explain5.Radar is used to extend the of man’s senses for observing his environment, especially the sense of vision.A.validityB.liabilityC.capabilityD.intensity6. Although Uncle John was sick, he was enough to hear and see everything around him.A. tiringB. carelessC. alertD. attentive7.Beware of the man around you who fame and wealth.A.go afterB.follow upC.seek forD.desire of8. She misinterpreted the of his letter and this misunderstood his intentions .A.declarationsB.implicationsC.suggestionsD.meanings9.The platform bridge over the railroad tracks danger in crossing them.A.preventedB.avoidedC.reducedD.eliminated10. There was a three-car on the motorway, causing 3 death and 7 wounded.A.colisionB.incidentC.accidentD.crash11.They the study a nursery when the baby was born.a.exchanged … for B.changed … to C.converted … into D.built… into12.She is a very secretary;she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.A.anxiousB.effcetiveC.adequateD.efficient13.This university of the world fame had applications from nearly 200 students.A.balancedB.posiedC.wellD.prosoective14.It’s very interesting to the history of the 19th century its literature.A.apply topare toC.correlate withD.relate to15.Their wedding date is though it has been discussed for a long time.A.in their handsB.out of questionC.in the airD.out of position16.Water is into steam if it is boiled.A.convertedB.conveyedC.transformedD.reformed17.She once again went through her term paper carefully to all grammatical mistakes from it.A.withdraw B,diminish C.abandon D.eliminate18.Student will be criticized or punished if their behavior is not in with school regulations.A.accordanceB.instinctC.trifleD.stroke19. Many multinational companies went during the financial crisis, not to speak of small businesses.A.transparentB.brokeC.currentD.candid20. The law parents to send their children to school.A. urgedB. compelledC. obligedD. forced21. It's surprising that this innocent-looking person should have such a crime.A. performedB. doneC. actedD. committed22. Last night his house was broken in, ,nothing valuable was stolen.A. oddly enoughB. all in allC. in a wayD. on the whole23. He spent much of his lifetime studying the disease of cattle, chickens and other () animals.A. domesticB. wildC. tamedD. fierce24. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in her speech she suddenly to another subjects.mittedB.switchedC.favoredD.transmitted25.After four years in the same job,his passion finally .A.deteroprayrdB.soppedC.dissipatedD.drained26. We tried to the enemy by swimming along the river and hiding.A. bewilderB. defeatC. ruinD. disillusion27.The chairperson was very angry when the executive commi« ee members late for the meetings.A. turned inB. turned upC.turned outD. turned over28.One of my brother’s faults is that he never anything very long.A.decides onB.sticks toC.goes overD.makes up29.The computer has brought about surprising technological changes we organize and produce information.A.in a wayB.in the wayC.in that wayD.in no way30.Many difficulties have as a result of the changeover to new type of fuel.A.risenB.ariesnC.raisedD.arrived阅读：1.How do people often measure progress in agriculture?A．By its impact on the environment B．By its contribution to economic growth C．By its productivity D．By its sustainability2.Specialization and the effort to increase yields have resulted in . A．Localized pollution B．The shrinking of farmlandC．the decrease of biodiversity D．competition from overseas3.What does the author think of traditional farming practices?A．They are not necessarily sustainable B．They have not kept pace with population growthC．They have remained the same over the centuries D．They are environmentally friendly4.What will agriculture be like in the 21st century?A．It will abandon traditional farming practices B．It will mainly keep traditional farmingC．It will go through complete changes D．It will cause zero damage to the environment5.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A．To remind people of the need of sustainable development.B．To urge people to rethink what sustainable agriculture is.C．To advance new criteria for measuring farming progress.D．To suggest ways of ensuring sustainable food production.6. How were immigrants viewed by U.S. Congress in early days?A) They were of inferior races.B) They were a Source of political corruption.C) They were a threat to the nation’s security.D) They were part of the nation’s bloodstream.7. What does the author think of the new immigrants?A) They will be a dynamic work force in the U.S.B) They can do just as well as their predecessors.C) They will be very disappointed on the new land.D) They may find it hard to fit into the mainstream.8. What does Edward Telles’research say about Mexican-Americans?A) They may slowly improve from generation to generation.B) They will do better in terms of educational attainment.C) They will melt into the African-American community.D) They may forever remain poor and underachieving.9. What should be done to help the new immigrants?A) Rid them of their inferiority complex.B) Urge them to adopt American customs.C) Prevent them from being marginalized.D) Teach them standard American English.10. According to the author, the burning issue concerning immigration is_______.A) How to deal with people entering the U.S. without documentsB) How to help immigrants to better fit into American societyC) How to stop illegal immigrants from crossing the borderD) How to limit the number of immigrants to enter the U.S.11. We can learn from the first paragraph that _________.A) human activities have changed the way turtles surviveB) efforts have been made to protect turtles from dying outC) government bureaucracy has contributed to turtles' extinctionD) marine biologists are looking for the secret of turtles' reproduction12. What does the author mean by "Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness" (Line 1, Para. 2)?A) Nature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtles.B) Turtles are by nature indifferent to human activities.C) The course of nature will not be changed by human interference.D) The turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection.13. What constitutes a major threat to the survival of turtles according to Elizabeth Griffin?A) Their inadequate food supply.B) Unregulated commercial fishing.C) Their lower reproductive ability.D) Contamination of sea water.14. How does global warming affect the survival of turtles?A) It threatens the sandy beaches on which they lay eggs.B) The changing climate makes it difficult for their eggs to hatch.C) The rising sea levels make it harder for their hatchlings to grow.D) It takes them longer to adapt to the high beach temperature.15. The last sentence of the passage is meant to _________.A) persuade human beings to show more affection for turtlesB) stress that even the most ugly species should be protectedC) call for effective measures to ensure sea turtles' survivalD) warn our descendants about the extinction of species16. What does a recent investigation by USA Today reveal?A) Heavy metals in lab tests threaten children’s health in Berkeley.B) Berkeley residents are quite contented with their surroundings.C) The air quality around Berkeley’s school campuses is poor.D) Parents in Berkeley are over-sensitive to cancer risks their kids face.17. What re sponse did USA Today’s report draw?A) A heated debate.B) Popular support.C) Widespread panic.D) Strong criticism.18. How did parents feel in the face of the experts’ studies?A) They felt very much relieved.B) They were frightened by the evidence.C) They didn’t know who to believe.D) They weren’t convinced of the results.19. What is the view of the 2004 report in the journal Pediatrics?A) It is important to quantify various concrete hazards.B) Daily accidents pose a more serious threat to children.C) Parents should be aware of children’s health hazards.D) Attention should be paid to toxic chemical exposure.20. Of the dangers in everyday life, the author thinks that people have most to fear from __________.A) the uncertainB) the quantifiableC) an earthquakeD) unhealthy food21. The author’s chief concern about the current U.S. health care system is __________.A) the inadequate training of physiciansB) the declining number of doctorsC) the shrinking primary care resourcesD) the ever-rising health care costs22. We learn from the passage that people tend to believe that __________.A) the more costly the medicine, the more effective the cureB) seeing more doctors may result in more diagnostic errorsC) visiting doctors on a regular basis ensures good healthD) the more doctors taking care of a patient, the better23. Faced with the government threats to cut reimbursements indiscriminately, primary care physicians have to __________ .A) increase their income by working overtimeB) improve their expertise and serviceC) make various deals with specialistsD) see more patients at the expense of quality24. Why do many new medical graduates refuse to choose primary care as their career?A) They find the need for primary care declining.B) The current system works against primary care.C) Primary care physicians command less respect.D) They think working in emergency rooms tedious.25. What suggestion does the author give in order to provide better health care?A) Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physicians.B) Extend primary care to patients with chronic diseases.C) Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.D) Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as their major.26.According to the first paragraph, the chances in the business environment in the past decades can be attributed to __________.A) technological advancesB) the fierce competition in industryC) the globalization of economyD) worldwide economic disorder27. what idea does the author want to convey in the second paragraph ?A) The rapid development of information technology has taken businessmen by surpriseB) Information technology has removed the restrictions of time and space in business transactionsC) The way we do business today has brought about startling breakthroughs in information technology.D) The Internet, intranets, e-mail, and portable computers have penetrated every corner of the world.28. If a business wants to thrive in the Post-Industrial economy,__________A) it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support, and distributionB) it has to invest more capital in the training of free agents to operate in a seller’s marketC) it should try its best to satisfy the increasing demands of mobile knowledgeable peopleD) it has to provide each of its employees with the latest information about the changing market29. In the author’s view, destructive technologies are innovations which _________A) may destroy the potential of a company to make any profitB) can eliminate an entire business segmentC) demand a radical change in providing servicesD) call for continuous improvement in ways of doing business30. With the fragmentation of consumer and business markets ______________A) manufacturers must focus on one special product to remain competitive in the marketB) it is physically impossible and prohibitively expensive to do business in the old wayC) an increasing number of companies have disintegratedD) businesses have to meet individual customers’specific needs in order to succeed .31. What is the chief concern of most governments when it comes to scientific research?A) Support from the votes.B) The reduction of public expenditure.C) Quick economics returns.D) The budget for a research project.32. Scientist have to adapt their research to 'economic needs' in order to _______ .A) impress the public with their achievementsB) pursue knowledge for knowledge's sakeC) obtain funding from the governmentD) translate knowledge into wealth33. Why won't scientists complain about the government's policy concerning scientific research?A) They think they work in an environment hostile to the free pursuit of knowledge.B) They are accustomed to keeping their opinions to themselves.C) They know it takes patience to win support from the public.D) They think compliance with government policy is in the interests of the public.34. According to the author, people are suspicious of the professional judgment of scientists because ___________ .A) their pronouncements often turn out to be wrongB) sometimes they hide the source of their research fundingC) some of them do not give priority to intellectual honestyD) they could be influenced by their association with the project concerned35. Why does the author say that public distrust of scientists can have damaging effects?A) It makes things difficult for scientists seeking research funds.B) People would not believe scientists even when they tell the truth.C) It may dampen the enthusiasm of scientists for independent research.D) Scientists themselves may doubt the value of their research findings.36. What is the essence of the American Dream according to Crevecoeur?A) People are free to develop their power of imagination.B) People who are honest and work hard can succeed.C) People are free from exploitation and oppression.D) People can fully enjoy individual freedom.37. By saying “the rewards of a man’s industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor” (Line 10, Para. 1), the author means ________.A) the more diligent one is, the bigger his returnsB) laborious work ensures the growth of an industryC) a man’s business should be developed step by stepD) a company’s success depends on its employees’ hard work38. The characters described in Horatio Alger’s novels are people who ________.A) succeed in real estate investmentB) earned enormous fortunes by chancesC) became wealthy after starting life very poorD) became famous despite their modest origins39. It can be inferred from the last sentence of the second paragraph that ________.A) business success often contributes to a successful marriageB) Americans wish to succeed in every aspect of lifeC) good personal relationships lead to business successD) successful business people provide good care for their children40. What is the paradox of American culture according to the author?A) The American road to success is full of nightmares.B) Status symbols are not a real indicator of a person’s wealth.C) The American Dream is nothing but an empty dream.D) What Americans strive after often contradicts their beliefs.翻译：1.空气中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处响着大炮的声音。

四年级英语下册复习题四年级英语下册复习题一．词型转化1.let’s (完全形式) _______2. for (同音词) _______3. Second (基数词)_________4. it is (缩写)________5. feet (单数)______6. we (宾格)_______7. I (宾格)_______8.tomato (复数)_______9.men (单数)__________10.mom(书面表达)_________ 11.dad (书面表达)_________12.have (单三)_________13.new (反义词)_________ 14.first (基数词)_______15.long (反义词)______16.expensive(反义词)__________ 17.sheep (复数)______18.potatoes (单数)_______19.twenty (数字形式)_________ 20. 11 (英语形式)_______21. 12(英语形式)________22.photo (复数)___________ 23. is not (缩写)___________24. Shoe (复数)__________25.hot (反义词)______________二．选出不同类的单词1.（）A .twelve B. two C. second D. one2. ( ) A. floor B. computer C. fan D. TV3. ( ) A. hot dog B. dog C. noodles D. chicken4. ( ) A. she B. he C. it D. us5. ( ) A. library B. washroom C. canteen D. room6. ( ) A. lunch B. breakfast C. English D. dinner7. ( ) A. math B. get up C. go to school D. go home8. ( ) A. Chinese B. P.E. C. time D. music9. ( ) A. school B. ten C. five D. three10. ( ) A. light B. run C. canteen D. playground11. ( ) A. red B. white C. blue D. skirt12. ( ) A. my B. you C. I D. he13. ( ) A. windy B . cloudy C. cool D. rainy14. ( ) A. teacher B. mother C. weather D. father15. ( ) A. slippers B. sandals C. socks D. boots16. ( ) A. watermelon B. expensive C. orange D. pear17. ( ) A. sheep B. lamb C. goat D. farm三．单选1. ( ) What time ________it?A. amB. isC. are2. ( ) It’s time _______English class.A. toB. inC. for3. ( ) It’s time _______ go to school.A. toB. inC. for4. ( ) Let’s go to _________bedA. /B. theC. a5. ( ) We go _____home at six.A. /B. theC. to6. ( ) Look ______ this book.B. theC. /7. ( ) Just ___________minute.A. theB. anC. a8. ( ) ------ What’s that? ----- ______a fan.A. This isB. That’sC. It’s9. ( ) ------ What _____ is it now? ----- It’s 6:00A. dayB. timeC. date10.( ) How many ______ do you have?A. booksB. bookC. bag11.( ) The canteen is _______ the first floor.A. inB. onC. of12.( ) Welcome _________our school.A. toB. onC. in13.( ) This __________ my classroom.A. amB. is14.( ) ----- Is this a library? ----______________.A. Yes, it isn’tB. No, it is.C. Yes, it is.15.( ) ---- Is that a computer room? -----_____________.A. Yes, it isn’tB. No, it isC. No, it isn’t.16.( ) Let’s go and ________ a look.A. haveB. hasC. had17.( ) We ______ a new computer room.A. haveB. hasC. had18.( ) He ______ a beautiful card.A. haveB. hasC. had19.( ) She ______strong.A. amB. isC. are.20.( ) Those are __________A. horseB. lambC. sheep21.( ) This is a ______farm.B. longC. short22.( ) ____________ goats?A. There areB. Is thereC. Are there23.( ) How many cows ___________?A. are thereB. are theseC. there are24.( ) Can ________help you?A. IB. youC. me25.( ) ----- What size? ------ __________five.A. sizeB. SizeC. It’s26.( ) It’s cool _______Beijing.A. atB. inC. on27.( ) It’s hot today. Wear your ___________A. T—shirtB. sweaterC. jacket28.( ) It’s _______today. Let’s make a snowman.A. rainyB. sunnyC. snowy29.( ) It’s windy. Let me __________ the window.A. openB. cleanC. close30.( ) It’s ________today. Let’s play footballA. rainyB. sunnyC. snowy31.( ) __________ is the weather like today ?A. WhatB. What’sC. what32.( ) I like the white sweater ______ the green skirt.A. withB. inC. for33.( ) Is this a ___________desk?A. teacherB. teacher’sC. teachers34.( ) These shirts are _________A. Sarah’sB. SarahC. Sarahs’35.( ) I have a new sweater _________my birthday party.A. toB. forC. with四．选词填空How many How What time Where Who ready go get for HurryWhat colour What Whose boots Hold on rainy I are a nice What size how much no at so those goats1.-----____________is it ? ----- It’s six o’clock.2.----_________computers are there in the computer room? -----There are eleven.3.----__________ is the canteen? ----- It’s on the first floor.4.--- ___________ are you? ---- I’m fine.5.---____________ is your English teacher? ---- Miss White.6.Mike: Oh! It’s 6:30. It’s time to ______ up.Mom: Breakfast is ready. _______ up! It’s 7:05. It’s time to _______to school.Mike: Oops.7.Teacher: What time is it?Students: It’s 8 o’clock. It’s time ______English.Mike: I’m _________8.--- ___________ is it ? ----- It’s black.9.--- ________is that? ----- It’s a fan.10.---_________cap is this? ---- It’s your sister’s.11.It’s ________. Put on your rain coat.12.It’s windy. __________to your hat.13.It’s snowy. Put on your _________.14.Can ______help you?15.They ________sneakers.16.It’s _________watermelon.17.Are they __________?18.___________ are your shoes? Size seven.19.______________ is your skirt? Sixty yuan.20.Are they horses? _____, they aren’t.21.Look _________ the pigs. They are fat.22.The hen is _____ fat.23.What are _________? They are cows.24.Are they cows? No, they aren’t . They are ____________五．从B栏中选择适合A 栏的答语A B( ) 1. Is this your schoolbag A. Yes , I do.( ) 2. Where is your classroom? B. I have breakfast at 8 o’clock. ( ) 3. Do you have an art room? C. It’s 9:07( ) 4. How many lights are there in your classroom? D. Not much.( ) 5. Who’s your English teacher? E. No, you can’t.( ) 6. What time is it? F. Yes, we do.( ) 7. Are you ready? G. There are six.( ) 8. When do you have breakfast? H. No, they are horses. ( ) 9. Are they donkeys? I. It’s on the second floor. ( )10. How much are they? J .They are goats.( )11. What are those? K. Yes, I’m ready.( )12. Can I help you? L. Yes, It is.( )13. What are you doing? M. Yes, please.( )14. Can I wear my new shirt? N. Miss White.( )15. Do you have lunch at school? O. Thirty yuan六．连词成句1. is computer my that .2.many there how your are classroom in students ?3.the is where canteen ?4.is your beautiful school very ./doc/1115273141.html, to let library the go .6.are they horses ?7.aren’t no they .8.these are what ?9.is colourful how that dress much ?10.colour is it what ?11.the what’s weather like today ?12.it is cold ?13.your this dress is ?14.picture is that a .15.now time what it is ?16.this is T-shirt your ?17.it’s no not .18.red is it .19.to meet you nice .20.teacher’s desk that is the ?21.Is it yes .七．情景对话1.你想让对方等一会，你应该说：_______A. What time is it now?B. I’m ready.C. Just a minute.2.该轮到对方上场了，你应该说：____________A. I’m ready.B. It’s your turn now.C. This is you.3. 你快迟到了，你应该说：_________A. Hurry up! It’s time for school.B. I’m ready.C. I’m a late.4. 当客人到你学校参观，你第一句话应该说：_________A. WelcomeB. WonderfulC. Hurry up5. 你们必须要在6点钟赶回家，应该说：_______A. It’s 6 o’clock.B. It’s time to go home.C. We must be home at 6 o’clock6. 你发现一件小孩的衣服，你问妈妈这是谁的，你应该说：______A. What are these?B. Whose is this?C. Whose are those?7. 来到图书馆你不应该干什么_________A. Read a bookB. Be quietC. Eat ice-cream.8. 在学校的花园里，你不应该干什么_________A. Water the flowerB. Don’t walk the grass. C . Jump and run八．判断对错并且改正1. ( ) this is our school.2. ( ) Is that a classroom3. ( ) How many student are there?4. ( )That are my computer.5. ( ) Is this the canteen? No, it is .6. ( ) It’s time to go to home.7. ( ) What’s time is it?8. ( ) My socks are new.9. ( ) Let is go home.10.( ) It’s your baby brother’s.11.( ) It’s time to breakfast.12.( ) We have a new compter.13.( ) It’s me new dress.14.( ) can I wear my T-shirt.15.( ) No, you cann’t.16.( ) Here’s the world weather.。

英语4 复习资料题:PartⅠVocabulary and Structure（BDAAB BCBAD BABCA BCDAB DAABC CACBA）（B）1. In view of global warming, coastal buildings should anticipate sea-level rise.A) prevent B) anticipate C) discourage D) prompt（D）2. I feel confident you will extend a helping hand to those who are suffering from cold and hunger.A) unlike B) complacent C) apparent D) confident（A）3. The book is written so that a reader will benefit in a future encounter with a work of art.A) encounter B) conflict C) investment D) evaluation（A）4. My attitude to ageing is that it’s inevitable so there’s very little we can do about it.A) inevitable B) psychological C) contagious D) steady（B）5. We had better move forward, for it will not do us any good to dwell on the past.A) shrug off B) dwell on C) live on D) single out（B）6. They took emergency steps to protect themselves from the dreaded disease.A) conveyed B) dreaded C) dispersed D) exploded（C）7. The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left vacant by retired teachers.A) depressed B) jealous C) vacant D) dissatisfied（B）8. Can y ou list a few problems likely to confront the human race in the next few decades?A) fracture B) confront C) occupy D) frustrate（A）9. More than $10 million in research costs has been lost on a(n) abandoned nuclear safety program.A) abandoned B) deduced C) melted D) resolved（D）10. They will give presentations on those aspects of engineering that are having an impact on the development of military equipment.A) application B) indication C) intent D) impact（B）11. They got on to the airfield that night and started to place their bombs, but as the aircraft were widely dispersed, this took time in thedark.A. reinforcedB. dispersedC. relay edD. displayed（A）12. Disposable income is steady and consumption has barely fallen, though people have become more cautious about buy ing luxuries.A. cautiousB. drearyC. reluctantD. alert（B）13. The new project designed to create more jobs for the laid-off has been launched quietly and without fuss.（C）14. His views have been clearly expressed in numerous speeches and newspaper articles.（A）15. There is no real evidence to suggest high-protein diets improve our performance at school.（B）16. The majority of reported incidents on the football field concerned bad language and unsportsmanlike conduct.A. accidentsB. incidentsC. eventsD. actions（C）17. Susan is never known to be tempted to follow fashions, however attractive they may seem.A. grantedB. promptedC. temptedD. addicted（D）18. The ability to sing and dance has become increasingly important in the entertainment industry nowaday s, and there are few actors who don’t possess some musical and dance skills.（A）19. Our firm can help y ou devise a scheme to meet your needs in the most cost-effective way.（B）20. During the talks both sides agreed to explore possible areas of co-operation.A. registerB. exploreC. concludeD. undo（D）21. Mary sat on the edge of her chair and looked about with uneasy glances like a trapped animal.A. intelligentB. confidentC. intellectualD. uneasy（A）22. Edward had done extremely well in the entrance examinations, which convinced his father that he was worthy of financial support.（A）23. The nests are intricate structures beautifully woven by the male birds to attract females.（B）24. A(n) verbal agreement is not as binding as a written contract.（C）25. In February, after a(n) exhausting series of tests, the doctor told us my father was nearing the end of his life.（C）26. I addition to tax cuts, the government is also expected to make it easier for foreign investors to take profits out of the country.（A）27. Ann was flattered when she was chosen to speak at the graduation cere mony, but at the same time she was pretty scared.（C）28. Irene was evidently a heavy smoker, for the first two fingers of her right hand were stained with nicotine.（B）29. At what point in his or her career should a singer decide to quit the stage and concert platform?（A）30. Reluctant to miss the lecture on Sunday, I had to cut short the visit and came back on Saturday.11. If you love plants, the chances are you buy them on ____B____ and then wonder where to put them.A）purpose B）impulse C）display D）cue12. If you have to go through a smoke-filled area, you'd better ____A____ with your head low.A）crawl B）retreat C）proceed D）drag13. Mother ____B____ my brother to keep his voice down but he ignored her.A）remarked B）motioned C）shrugged D）impressed14. If doing one thing gives y ou an unpleasant feeling, the normal ____C____ would be to stop doing it.A）perspective B）emotion C）reaction D）function15. Among these articles, which do you think are most ___D_____ to interest our students?A）unexpected B）awkward C）competent D）likely16. Long after even the latest apple tree had finally broken into leaf, the mulberry's（桑树）branches remained stubbornly ___B_____.A）empty B）bare C）stale D）dumb17. These schools come under the supervision of locally ____A____ committees.A）appointed B）rotated C）consisted D）composed18. We should see ourselves as part of nature rather than in ____C____ with it.A）argument B）connection C）conflict D）crash19. These rows of small trees growing close together ___D_____ living walls for shelter and privacy in the garden.A）obtain B）breed C）arrange D）create20. Don't ____A____ to let me know if there's anything I can do for you.A）hesitate B）reject C）puzzle D）thrill21. With determination and hard work, you are ____A____ succeed eventually.A）bound to B）sure of C）necessary to D）free to22. We never lose heart when we ___D_____ difficulties in our work.A）engage B）conflict C）catch D）encounter23. Microsoft is to____A____ its fight against piracy by requiring users who visit its download sites to verify their installation.A）step up B）step in C）step onto D）step by24. Nearly all major cities in the US are crime-ridden. ___B_____ is Chicago.A） A point in case B） A case in point C）Any case D）To the point25. Investigation ___B_____ the women’s 800-meter race champion to be a man in disguise.A）concealed B）revealed C）deprived D）assured阅读理解：Passage 1:In 1665, an apple fell from a tree and landed near young Isaac Newton. Untold numbers of people had seen apples fall and hadn’t given the matter a second thought.……says Nobel Prize winner T om Cech “The more types of thinking y ou have to do, the more skills you can bring to a scientific pr oblem."(A B A C D)26. We learn from the first paragraph that ________.A. the ability to think is of first importance to scientific discoveryB. nobody noticed apples falling from trees to the ground before NewtonC. Newton developed the theory of gravity by watching a falling appleD. modern science is related to the falling of an apple to the ground27. According to the passage, to help students become scientists, educators________.A. should cram them with lots of science coursesB. should make them think in the way Newton didC. should ask them deep questions and look for answersD. should give them an enormous appetite for science28. We learn from the passage that students who study science in a liberal arts college ________.A. are required to take a number of courses in the humanitiesB. are free to take whatever courses they like bestC. have a wide range of interests in history, philosophy and religionD. spend more time studying arts and the humanities than the sciences29. The idea that learning to think in one field may sharpen the ability to solve complex problems in a seemingly unrelated area is ________.A. already proved to be true by scientistsB. accepted by the best people in scienceC. a common belief among liberal arts collegesD. gaining worldwide acceptance30. In liberal arts colleges students are _______.A. asked to bring a diversified toolbox to schoolB. trained to think differently from everybody elseC. required to learn different kinds of skillsD. taught to look at things in different waysPassage 2:Fres h out of residency, I took a job in a small community hospital’s emergency department. As the newest member of the group,……Mr. Lee died the next y ear. Now my family, friends and I ring that bell every Christmas Eve at exactly 9 pm and offer a toast to the man who didn’t forget.(B D B B C)31. Why did the author work on Christmas Eve when he first took a job in a small community hospital?A. He was used to spending the night in hospital.B. He had no choice on matters of shifts.C. He wanted to accumulate experience.D. He had just completed his residency.32. What did the doctor do during his shift in the emergency department?A. He set up an intensive care unit.B. He built up a lasting relationship with his patient.C. He moved his patient out of the emergency room.D. He pulled a patient through a heart attack.33. On the following Christmas Eve the doctor________.A. knew his patient would come to see himB. was rather reluctant to take the shiftC. saved the life of a patientD. was delighted to be able to stay at home34. What did Mr. Lee do the last y ear the doctor saw him?A. He brought his great grandchild to see the doctor.B. He gave a golden bell to the doctor as a gift.C. He promised to see the doctor every Christmas.D. He said he'd never forget the doctor's friendship.35. What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To tell the world how hard an emergency phy sician's life can be.B. T o express a doctor's wish to build up personal friendships with his patients.C. To show the satisfaction he draws from working in an emergency department.D. T o prove that lasting relationships are possible between physicians and patients.Passage 3:How do young children learn to have good values How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness,……This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and are unlikely to disappear any time soon.(B A D D D)36. What do we learn about fairy tales from the passage?A. They are written solely for children.B. They teach universal lessons about human relationships.C. They are all passed down through songs and drama.D. They are adapted to TV and movies as entertainment.37. Why do fairy tales have a positive influence on children?A. Good and evil are presented in a way they can easily understand.B. The characters are all good examples for them to follow.C. The heroes go through all kinds of hardships but never give up.D. There are many different kinds of characters for them to imitate.38. Some of the heroes' qualities in fairy tales have been changed over the y ears________.A. to reflect the change of valuesB. to suit the tastes of different peopleC. to arouse the interest of little childrenD. to adapt to the change of the times39. Children who have heard about the story of the little mermaid might ________.A. learn to be better self-disciplinedB. be more likely to tell the truth than to tell liesC. learn to stay true to themselves all their livesD. be better able to accept foreign cultures40. Parents encourage children to read fairy tales so that they ________.A. can entertain themselves without bothering othersB. can get to know great literature of the worldC. can stay away from violence shown on TVD. can learn how to behave in societyPassage 4:We'd gone up to the city, my husband and I, to see a friend of his from college.……But then I'd have to listen to the lecture about being too soft-hearted and handing out money to any guy with a sob story to tell.(B A C D B)1 We learn from the first paragraph that the author and her husband ________.A. often went up to the city to visit their friendsB. rarely had time to go outC. lived far away from the city centerD. were doing very well financially2 A common complaint among people in the city is ________.A. it's very difficult to find a parking spaceB. there are too many beggars in the eveningC. it's too noisy wherever you goD. there is too much traffic during the day3 How do most people behave when they meet beggars on the street?A. They stop to give them a look.B. They fish out some small change.C. They pretend not to see them.D. They hurry past them.4 What did the author's friend mean when he said "Get lost!" to the beggar?A. He lost his way.B. He didn't have money.C. He was sick.D. He was annoyed.5 What can be inferred about the author from the passage?A. She was often criticized by her husband for being soft-hearted.B. She'd have given the old man some change if she'd been alone.C. She used to hand out money to anyone with a sad story to tell.D. She was jealous of her husband's friend for his high living sty lePart III Close（CBCDA BCAAB）Why don’t birds get lost on their long flights? Experiments showed that birds depend44 C the sun to guide them during day light 45B . ………Clearly, they found their way by mountains, coast lines and rivers. But when it is too dark to see these, the warblers circle helplessly,B 53 to get their direction.44. A. to B. at C. on D. in45. A. moments B. hours C. seasons D. weeks46. A. short-distance B. short-distant C. long-distance D. long-distant47. A. used B. taken C. afforded D. spent48. A. natural B. narrow C. native D. national49. A. placed B. was placed C. placing D. was placing50. A. with B. of C. as D. like51. A. at B. in C. on D. after52. A. stars B. sun C. moon D. star53. A. able B. unable C. correct D. incorrectPart ⅣTranslation (15%)1.He needs it to encourage him in trying moments.在他困惑的瞬间，他需要鼓励。

《英语4》课程复习资料一、选择题：Choose the best answer:1.– Are you all right?– ______.A. That‘s OKB. I think soC. Take it easyD. It‘s very kind of you2. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______its reality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off3. In those days, our _______concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food andhealth care.A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary4. If their marketing plans succeed, they ______ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing5. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ______ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about6. –Do you know Anna‘s telephone number?- _____. As a matter of fact, I don‘t know any Anna, either.A. I think soB. I‘m afraid notC. I hope soD. I‘d rather not7. A small car is big enough for a family of three ______ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless8. It‘s not ___ good idea to drive for fou r hours without _____ break.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the9. – What are you reading, Tom?–I‘m not really reading, just ______ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up10. -- Could I ask you a rather personal question?-- Sure, _____.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining12. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填13. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many14. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _______.A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently15. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have _______for her, but now all herworries are gone.A. in needB. in timeC. in preparationD. in store16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that17. Liza _____ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ______.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved19. –I‘d like some more cheese.–Sorry, there‘s ______ left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few20. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized21. We‘ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it‘s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until22. My brother is really ______. He often works in his office far into the night.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted23. --- I just can‘t stop worrying about the result of the job interview.---_____. There‘s nothing you can do now but wait.A. RelaxB. Go aheadC. Go for itD. Good luck24. ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who25. I don‘t believe you‘ve already finished reading the book — I _____it to you this morning!A. would lendB. was lendingC. had lentD. lent26. The trees ______ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down27. ---When did you last heat _____ Jay?---He phoned me this morning, and we agreed_____ a time and place to meet.A of, toB about, with C. from, with D. from, on28. The house still needed a lot of work, but _____ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least29. It was in New Zealand _____ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when30. —Shall we go out for dinner tonight?—______.A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time31. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn‘tB. can‘tC. mustn‘tD. needn‘t32. There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient33. The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A. predictionB. promiseC. planD. contribution34. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____alone, but she didn‘t like it and moved backhome.A. livingB. to liveC. to be livingD. having lived35. ---Do you have any problems if you ______this job?---Well, I‘m thinking about the salary…A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered36. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speakat home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one37. –What‘s that noise?–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested38. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which39. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ______.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon40. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still______ the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support41. In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ______in traffic.A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as42. — Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?—Terry? Never! She ______tents and fresh air!A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. bates43. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found44. American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up45. You don‘t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ______ find the book by the title.A. mustB. needC. canD. would46. When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. whatB. whyC. whomD. which47. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on48. It was along the Mississippi River ______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where49. ---How much do I owe you for lunch?---______. It‘s nothing.A. You‘re welcomeB. Forget itC. With pleasureD. That‘s right50. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid.A. in favor ofB. in honor ofC. in face ofD. in need of51. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ______ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products52. The last time we had great fun was ______ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why53. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match54. He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played55. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea56. Don‘t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sur e.A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unless57. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem.A. handleB. raiseC. faceD. present58. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out59. According to the air traffic rules, you ______switch off your mobile phone before bearding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should60. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ______to balance it.A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried61.the project as planned, we‘ll have to work two more hours a day.______A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. to complete62. — Are you ready for Spain?— Yes. 1 want the girls to experience that ______they are young.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before63. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that64. In recent years many football clubs ______as business to make a profit.A. have runB. have been run C had been run D. will run65. I called Hannah many times yesterday even ing, but I couldn‘t get through. Her brother ______ on the phoneall the time!A. was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talkedD. talked66. ______the Internet is of great help, I don‘t think it‘s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As67. Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A. in place ofB. as well asC. except forD. in case of68. Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.A. simplyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. equally69. Why are you so anxious? It isn‘t your problem ______.A. on purposeB. in allC. on timeD. after all70. In modern times, people have to learn to ______all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortablelife.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with二、Cloze TestDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A、B、C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.AOn August 26, 1999, New York City experienced a torrential downpour. The rain caused the streets to __1__ and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were __2__ to go home. Some battled to __3__ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the __4__ bravely, walking miles to get to work.I __5__ to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __6__ had stopped. After making my way __7__ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was __8__. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to __9__ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the __10__. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switch back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like an forever, the train __11__ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was __12__ through, exhausted and __13__.My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm，I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __14__ I received an email from Garth, my Director:I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and __15__ reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their __16__ to their jobs. Thank you.Garth‘s email was short, but I learned more from that __17__ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of __18__ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic __19__ had made me tied and upset. But Garth‘s words immediately__20__ me and put a smile back on my face.1. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash2. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered3. A. order B. pay C. call D. search4. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden5. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened6. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service7. A. to B. through C. over D. for8. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing9. A. check B. carry C. find D. board10. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform11. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked12. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt13. A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled14. A. while B. when C. where D. after15. A. hardly B. casually C. absolutely D. eventually16. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction17. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous18. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. guidance19. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs20. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshedBTales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these __21__ are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are __22__ and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows __23__ and pale and has changed so much that it is almost __24__ to the parents. It was then __25__ that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and __26__ the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby‘s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father‘s clothes were just two of the recommended __27__. However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been __28__. In those cases there was often a way to get the __29__ baby back. You could __30__.the Changeling on the fire--then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies‘ laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.21. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small24. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable25. A. feared B. predicted C. heard D. reported26. A. covered B. changed C. replaced D. terrified27. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods28. A. missed B. stolen C. found D. lost29. A.1ittle B. pale C. sad D. real30. A. seize B. burn C. place D. holdCAfter the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced __31__ for a few days, I was __32__ to wait tables on my own. All went __33__ that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily __34__ the tables not far from the kitchen __35__ ,I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).Before I knew it, the __36__ was full of people, I moved slowly __37__ , every step. I remember how __38__ I was when I saw the tray stand net the tables, it looked different from the one I was __39__ on, It had nice handles(手柄)，which made it __40__ to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to __41__ I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said,―Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __42__ you work . It seems your tray stand has been very __43__ to you, but we are getting ready to __44__ now , and my wife needs her __45__ back.‖At first his __46__ did not get across. ―What was he talking about!‖ Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife‘s orthopedic walker(助步器)，I stood frozen as ice, but my face was __47__.I wanted to get into a hole and __48__ .Since then, I have leaned from many mistakes such as the one I just __49__ .I have learned to be more __50__ and not to be too sure of myself.31. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress32. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised33. A. well B. quickly C. safety D. wrong34. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown35. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally36. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table37. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving38. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy39. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited40. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier41. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend42. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having43. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting44. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave45. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat46. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need47. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire48. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay49. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described50. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practicalDOn a warm Monday, Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. Rolling down the windows to __51__ in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch. Suddenly she __52__ a big bald （秃顶的）man running through the parking lot. Before she came to __53__ what would happen, the man was there, shouting through her window. ―Get out!‖Neilson __54__.Pulling open her door, the man seized her __55__ the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. She screamed, __56__ her purse and the keys.Two reporters of the local newspaper, Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson, just outside their office building on a __57__ , heard the screams and began running.When they __58__ Neilson‘s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver‘s seat and was __59__ searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker __60__ back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no __61__ for the two athletic men.Reggie Miller, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too. He rushed back to the office to __62__ the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropes —— used to tie up newspapers.With his arms __63__ tightly behind him, the prisoner looked up and said __64__ , ―I hope you guys feel good about yourselves –you just caught one of the most wanted men.‖ They __65__ him and waited for the police.Later, Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the __66__ carjacker （劫车者）and suspected murderer, whose __67__ – but with a full head of hair – had been recently printed in their own newspaper.Neilson considers herself lucky __68__ she suffered injuries. She believes the story might have had a __69__ ending if those good people had not come to her aid. ―Unfortunately,‖ she says, ―many people would __70__ have done what they did, and that is the real truth.‖51. A. bring B. let C. gather D. send52 .A. recognized B. watched C. noticed D. met53 .A. realize B. understand C. imagine D. conclude54 .A. escaped B. struggled C. refused D. obeyed55 .A. by B. around C. with D. on56 .A. burying B. forgetting C. offering D. grabbing57. A. trip B. visit C. break D. holiday58. A. started B. stopped C. entered D. reached59. A. carefully B. madly C. disappointedly D. patiently60. A. fought B. turned C. jumped D. shouted61. A. match B. target C. equal D. companion62. A. remind B. phone C. invite D. beg63. A. rolled B. folded C. bent D. tied64. A. angrily B. kindly C. coldly D. warmly65. A. caught B. thanked C. comforted D. ignored66. A. ordinary B. professional C. honest D. outstanding67. A. picture B. background C. character D. story68. A. and B. but C. though D. when69. A. ridiculous B. similar C. strange D. different70. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. forever三、阅读理解题:读短文并根据文章的意思从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and choose the best answer.AParents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interestsboth enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.―I would never have said to my mom, ‗Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?‘‖ says Ballmer. ―There was just a complete gap in taste.‖Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent—child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue int0 adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carr y the message, ―To my mother, my best friend.‖But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. ―There‘s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,‖ s ays Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. ―In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.‖Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.―My parents were on the ‗before‘ side of that change, but today‘s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‗after‘ side,‖ explains Mr. Ballmer. ―It‘s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.‖1. The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _______.A. interestB. distanceC. differenceD. separation2. Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing?A. Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.B. Parents put more trust in their children‘s abilities.C. Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs.D. Parents share more interests with their children.3. The change in today‘s parent-child relationship is _______.A. more confusion among parentsB. new equality between parents and childrenC.1ess respect for parents from childrenD. more strictness and authority on the part of parents4. By saying ―today‘s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‗after‘ side.‖ the author means that today‘s parents_______.A. follow the trend of the changeB. can set a limit to the changeC. fail to take the change seriouslyD. have little difficulty adjusting to the change5. The purpose of the passage is to _______.A. describe the difficulties today‘s parents have met withB. discuss the development of the parent—child relationshipC. suggest the ways to handle the parent—child relationshipD. compare today‘s parent—child relationship with that in the pastBSometimes you‘ll hear people say that you can‘t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you‘ll hear people say that you can‘t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you‘ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know tha t we‘re the apple of our parents‘ eyes, and that ourGrandmas think we‘re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. but sometimes it‘s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind‘s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about US. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don‘t allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can‘t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you‘re silly because you aren‘t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you‘re weak because you can‘t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you‘re dull because you don‘t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn‘t mean it‘s true.The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat(拍) yourself on the back, you‘ll know you‘re well on your way. Good luck!6. You need to build a positive self-image when you _______.A. dare to challenge yourselfB. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourselfD. have a high opinion of yourself7. According to the passage, our serf-images ________.A. have positive effectsB. are probably untrueC. are often changeableD. have different functions8. How should you change your serf-image according to the passage? _______A. To keep a different image of others.B. To make your life successful.C. To understand your own world.D. To change the way you think.9. What is the passage mainly about? _______A. How to prepare for your success.B. How to face challenges in your life.C. How to build a positive self-image.D. How to develop your good qualities.10. Who are the intended readers of the passage? _______A. Parents.B. Adolescents.C. Educators.D. People in general.CIt had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. College, carrier, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit of the dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing could stop him.Over the phone, his mother told him, ―Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral is Wednesday.‖ Memories fleshed through his mind like an old newsreel as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days.―Jack, did you hear me?‖―Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. It‘s been so long since I thought of him. I‘m sorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago,‖ Jack said.―Well, he didn‘t forget you. Every time I saw him he‘d ask how you were doing. He‘d reminisce (回忆) about the many days you spent over ‗his side of the fence‘ as he put it, ‖ Mom told him.―I loved that old house he lived in,‖ Jack said.―You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had a man‘s influence in your life,‖ she said.―He‘s the one who taught me carpentry. I wouldn‘t be in this business if it weren‘t f or him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important. Mom, I‘ll be there for the funeral.‖ Jack said.Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr. Belser‘s funeral was small and uneventful. He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.The night before he had to return home, Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture .Jack stopped suddenly.―What‘s wrong, Jack?‖ his Mom asked.―The box is gone,‖ he said.―What box?‖ Mom asked.―There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk. I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All he‘d ever tell me was ‗the thing I value most‘,‖ Jack said.It was gone. Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except for the box. He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it.―Now I‘ll never know what was so valuable to him,‖ Jack said sadly.Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk. The return address caught his attention.―Mr. Harold Belser‖ it read.Jack tore open the package. There inside was the gold box and an envelope. Jack‘s hands shook as he read the note inside,―Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bernett. It‘s the thing I valued most in my life.‖ A small key was taped to the letter. His heart racing and tears filling his eyes. Jack carefully unlocked the box. There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch. Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover, he opened it.Inside he found these words carved: ―Jack. Thanks for your time! Harold Belser.‖―Oh. My God! This is the thing he valued most …‖Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for the next two days. ―Why?‖ his assistant asked.―I need some time to spend with my son,‖ he said.11. Why did Jack think Mr. Belser died years ago? _______A. College and career prevented him from remembering Mr. Belser.B. Jack was too busy with his business and family to think about Mr. Belser.C. Jack was too busy realizing his dreams to think about Mr. Belser.D. His present busy life washed away his children memories.12. Jack‘s mother told him on the phone about Mr. Belser EXCEPT that _______.A. Mr. Belser often asked how Jack was doingB. Mr. Belser‘s funeral would take place on WednesdayC. Mr. Belser had asked for Jack‘s mailing addressD. Mr. Belser had pleasant memories of their time together13. Why did Belser send Jack his gold watch? _______A. Because he was grateful for Jack‘s time with him.B. Because he had no children or relatives.C. Because he thought he had to keep his word.D. Because Jack had always wanted it during his childhood.14. Why did Jack say he needed some time to spend with his son? _______。

函授本科大学英语4习题库注意：此为复习范围，题型顺序考试时会有所变动，比如第一大题可能变成第二大题等。

I. Matching the words in Column A with their Chinese meanings in Column B (10%)A. B1.glamorous A. 海洋学2.affect B. 包围3.oceanography C….4.marine D…..5.encircle6.colleague7.sense8.worthwhile9.manufacture10.prediction11.overnight12.photocopyputerize14.register15.automation16.delivery17.excessive18.obsessive19.gratifymentator21.coverage22.appealing23.distinctive24.confine25.ardent26.institution27.penetrate28.tragedy29.statistics30.sociology31.enormous32.aristocratic33.unconscious34.starvation35.elementary36.professional37.athletic38.philosophy39.resident40.enhanceII.Vocabulary and Structure （20%）There are 80 incomplete sentences in this section. For each of these, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1.Public schools in the United States are _________ the control of the individual states.A. overB. underC. inD. at2. As a driver, Mike had to take his _______ of responsibility for the accident.A. sectionB. shareC. roleD. duty3. Many boys enjoy ______ football, basketball or baseball.A. playB. to playC. playedD. playing4. _______ my opinion, the movie lacks content.A. InB. OnC. UponD. To5. If they have _________ to the system, they can even complete the form electronically through the Internet.A. rightB. powerC. accessD. key6. Students are entitled ________ medical care under the National Health Service.A. byB. ofC. onD. to7. For students with families, child-care facilities are often provided __________ a reasonable cost.A. atB. inC. toD. by8. In addition, teaching staff is willing _________ extra help if a student needs.A. to providingB. to provideC. provideD. provided9. Among the universities Oxford and Cambridge ________ a dominant position.A. haveB. hasC. holdD. possess10. In practice, _________ to the universities is competitive.A. entranceB. to enteringC. to enterD. entry11. This period of _________ from teaching is called a “sabbatical leave”.A. awayB. freedomC. farD. leave12. Few sabbatical leave are interesting enough to _________ in national newspapers and magazines.A. describeB. describingC. be describedD. be describing13. This unusual sabbatical leave was conducted _______ great secrecy.A. byB. inC. atD. on14. On each job he avoided _______ people know who he was.A. letB. to letC. be letD. letting15. Even though pay was important, _________ brought the greatest satisfaction was knowing that someone had noticed how a job was being done.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. that16. For days at a time the driver’s life ________ sitting, eating and sleeping.A. composes ofB. makes up ofC. consists ofD. is consisted of17. What happens when sea water touches different elements _______ another subject of study.A. areB. isC. have beenD. were18. Sound was used ________ the ocean .A. to measureB. to measuringC. by measuringD. to be measured19. Allow me one minute _______ to change my clothes.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. how20. The atmosphere is all the air _________ the earth.A. surroundsB. surroundingC. to surroundD. is surrounding21. He was so full of rich foods ______ the November breeze and the first light fall of snow felt cool and pleasant to his face.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what22. The team didn’t expect to win; ________, they were disappointed at the heavy defeat.A. moreoverB. thereforeC. neverthelessD. so that23. It was proposed that the matter ________ looked into at the next meeting.A. beB. would beC. to beD. was24. The office was in darkness _________ the light over his desk.A. exceptB. except forC. besidesD. as well as25. She won’t leave the TV set, __________ her husband is waiting for his supper.A. as ifB. even ifC. so thatD. just as26. I’ll finish the job, ______ long it takes.A. no matter howeverB. no matter howC. no matter soD. no matter rather27. The reason I didn’t attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day.A. becauseB. asC. thatD. for28. There was no point ______ him to come early since everything was ready.A. to askB. to have askedC. being askingD. in asking29. If only I ________ the math examination without much hard work!A. can passB. could passC. could have passedD. would have passed30. John last saw Bill in high school and has n’t seen him ________.A. never sinceB. ever sinceC. any more afterD. yet after31. People in all ______ of life are represented among ardent sports fans.A. filedB. walksC. timesD. places32. In Germany, _________ with France, friendship is much more clearly a matter of feeling.A. oppositeB. in additionC. in contrastD. related33. I have had this ________ headache ever since I woke up this morning.A. consistentB. consistC. consciousD. consequent34. The authorities have refused to ________ him a visa to visit England.A. applyB. grantC. approveD. agree35. My love for you is not dependent ________ whether you fulfill my expectations of you.A. onB. ofC. fromD. for36. If I care _________ you, I’m concerned __________ your growth.A. of… aboutB. about…aboutC. about…onD. of…on37. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t ______ mean that it is of low quality.A. probablyB. essentiallyC. practicallyD. necessarily38. It would be unwise to _______ too much importance to these opinion polls.A. stickB. attachC. applyD. mention39. In their secondary schooling children get more advanced knowledge and begin to _____ on their special interests.A. takeB. goC. concentrateD. keep40. By the time I saw the job advertised, it was too late to __________.A. appointB. seekC. demandD. apply41. Hardly ________ when a quarrel broke out.A. I arrivedB. I had arrivedC. had I arrivedD. did I arrive42. He didn’t want to take the chance of having his team ____________ the game.A. to loseB. loseC. losingD. lost43. Tom lost his way, _________ delayed him considerably.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which44. If he ______ here I could explain to him myself.A. isB. has beenC. wereD. was45. The district grew peas ___________ a large scale.A. onB. inC. byD. to46. I was angry because I put off ________ good friends whom I was going to get in touch with someday.A. to seeB. sawC. seeingD. having seen47. I distinctly remember ________ you to be home by 10 o’clock.A. tellingB. sawC. seeingD. having seen48. You ___________ her in her office last Friday, she’s been out of town for two weeks.A. can’t have seenB. must have seenC. might have seenD. need n’t have seen49. ________ to see smoke pouring out of a hole in her house, she called the police for help.A. ShockingB. Being shockedC. ShockedD. To be shocked50. I am going to Paris __________ my brother is coming as well.A. bothB. orC. eitherD. and51. At first I thought I understand what she said, but _____, the more confused I became.A. the more about it I thoughtB. the more I thought about itC. the more thought I about itD. the more did I think about it52. __________ the article recalls for me is not the same _________ it recalled for my wife.A. What… thatB. All… thatC. That… thatD. What … all53. The time has come ________ we make extensive use of nuclear energy.A. asB. whenC. whileD. since54. It was not until he arrived at the station ______he realized he had forgotten his ticket.A. asB. whenC. thatD. after55. When he awoke, he found himself __________ by an old woman.A. looked afterB. be looked afterC. being looked afterD. to be looked after56. What happens when sea water touches different elements ________ another subject of study.A. areB. beingC. wasD. is57. ______ no one of his plans, Dr. Coleman started his sabbatical leave on a farm.A. ToldB. TellingC. Being toldD. Having told58. That was the first time that Coleman _________ such words.A. had heardB. has heardC. heardD. hears59. Many of the service workers are part-time or temporary employees, ______ means they get no benefits.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. what60. Sports play _________ an important role in American life that the sociology of sports and sports psychology have become respectable scholarly specializations.A. suchB. soC. veryD. much61. They supposed he was _____________ man to be allowed to miss his flight.A. a too important aB. a too importantC. too importantD. too important a62. ___________ nothing more to worry about, he sat down and relaxed.A. There havingB. There wasC. There beingD. Being63. ____ between them while they waited for the girl to come back.A. A word was hardly saidB. A word was said hardlyC. Hardly a word was saidD. Hardly was said a word64. When she finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.A. that she cameB. that she was comingC. for comingD. to come65. She added that if he had telephoned her before lunch, she _____ the book there.A. tookB. would have takenC. would takeD. would be taking66. __________ he was worried, he tried to appear calm.A. DespiteB. UnlessC. YetD. Although67. Some hotel staff speak ________ English.A. littleB. smallC. fewD. scarcely68. _______ kind of book you like, you can get it in London.A. WhatB. WhichC. TheD. Whatever69. A motorway was _______ through the garden of one house.A. buildingB. being builtC. builtD. going to build70. He is used _____ property of all kind.A. to inspectB. inspectingC. to inspectingD. inspected71. It’s no use _______ to get bargain in these days.A. to expectB. expectingC. looking forward toD. you expect72. Neighbours ought to respect _________.A. himselfB. one anotherC. each oneD. to each other73. My friends don’t mind _____ in on them unexpectedly on Sundays.A. I dropB. me to dropC. my droppingD. if I am dropping74. I wish I __________ to go to work on Monday morning.A. haven’tB. wouldn’t haveC. shouldn’t haveD. didn’t have75. We played the game __________ the rule.A. on account ofB. ahead ofC. according toD. apart from76. If only everything ______ out as we wanted it to in life!A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. has worked77. Does anyone know ______ this coat might be?A. whoseB. whomC. to whomD. who78. The purpose of the examination was to _____ the students’ knowledge of the subject.A. tryB. inspectC. testD. prove79. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a ________ photograph.A. freshB. lateC. modernD. recent80. His name was on the ________ of my tongue, but I just couldn’t remember it.A. endB. tipC. pointD. edgeIII. Translate the following into Chinese. (15%)1.People who do hard physical labour were particularly interesting to him.2.For the French, Friendship is a one-to-one relationship that demands a keen awareness of the other person’sintellect, temperament and particular interests.3.There is the recognition that friendships are formed, in contrast with kinship, through freedom of choice.4.There is still so much to be discovered about this vast blanket of water.5.Others are studying the ways in which sound travels and is affected by water and heat.6. A lot of my co-workers would complain when the work was too heavy, but they’d complain a lot more whenthere was nothing to do.7.He now believes that every young person should be required to spend at least half a year in the world ofwork before starting university studies.8.Where rivers flow into the sea, the flat area may extend for hundreds of miles.9.Economists predict that this change is going to continue in the same direction.10.But these jobs, like registered nurses and computer analysts, require a high degree of skill and many years ofeducation.11.Some sports stars have become more widely recognized than any national leader other than the president.12.Expressions from sports are extraordinarily common in everyday American speech.13.In some small American communities, high school athletics are a focal point of the townspeople’s activitiesand conversations.14.It is the day when everyone goes back home to spend the day with his family, to have the traditionalThanksgiving dinner of roast turkey, to talk about old times.15.But this time Pete had come here more from habit than from hunger.16.Public schools in the United States are under the control of the individual states.17.In many cities, the secondary schools offer classes in adult education.18.Some economists worry that the standard of living of many Americans might decrease.19.A friend is someone who draws out your own best qualities, with whom you sparkle and become more ofwhatever the friendship draws upon.20.We view friendship more tentatively, subject to changes in intensity as people more, change their jobs, marry,or discover new interests.IV. Translate the following into English, using the words given in brackets. (15%)1.银行同意给予这个学生低息贷款。

英语四级复习资料试题四级考试目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行，对大学生的英语能力进展客观、准确的测量，为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量效劳。

下面收集了有关英语四级复习资料试题，供大家参考。

1、I don’t ever want to have the effect on a person that this person had on me, where I was just blown away by disappointment. It took a few years to get over it.这个句子中重点解析的是“ever”的意思。

翻译为：我甚至从未想过要给“给我留下印象的人”留下印象，在这一点上我感到十分失望。

我用了许多年才克服这个毛病。

ever,在否认句中起加强语气的作用，not ever从未。

2、One thing I do is work with Make-A-wish. If an ill child’s one wish to see a celebrity and he picks me, then I make time to see him. But I have to be very careful with these kids, because if you get too attached, you’re just setting yourself up for loss.这个句子中重点解析的是“because if you get too attached, you’re just setting yourself up for loss.”的意思。

翻译为：我做的一件事就是带着许愿做事。

如果一个病了的孩子的愿望是想看一个名人并且他选择的是我，然后我抽出时间去看望他。

但是我必须非常小心的跟这些孩子相处，因为如果你太依恋，你会感到不舍。

because if you get too attached, you’re just setting yourself up for loss.因为如果你太依恋，你会感到不舍。

大学英语4复习题《大学英语4》A复习题Ⅰ单选题Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. If my plan isn’t ______ o f by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.A. approvedB. consentedC. agreedD. admitted2. Everybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joined3. Mr. Bloom is not ______ now, but he will be famous someday.A. significantB. dominantC. magnificentD. prominent4. The bridge was named ______ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A. afterB. withC. byD. from5. Most people were no longer listening to his long ______ story.A. annoyingB. boringC. tiringD. exhausting6. Each of them had a different ______of what actually happened, but hers was by far more believable.A. messageB. theoryC. versionD. comment7. The _______ reason for the great amount of pollution is that the government has not taken the lead in passing strong legislation against it.A. principleB. practicalC. principalD. productive8. It is ____ that he get the text of his revision typed.A. eventualB. apparentC. frequentD. necessary9. Most of the people there are _____ in rags and wear no shoes.A. clothedB. clothC. clothingD. clothes10. It is believed that milk _____something that will promote the health of human beings.A. regainsB. containsC. maintainsD. covers11. We are happy that they are _______willing to help at the news that we are in trouble.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than12. The stranger -____ his eyebrows as we walked by.A. liftedB. giftedC.litD. shifted13. Mary is afraid of people; she always _____when we take her to a party.A. holds outB. holds onC. holds upD. holds back。

客观题交际用语（共5题，共10分）1.—How was the journey to London?—_________________A It was a nine-hour plane journey.B I flew there.C It was very well.参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：2 2.—What’s the fare to the museum?—_________________A Five hours.B Five dollars.C Five miles.参考答案：B；考生答案：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：2 3.—Here you are, Sir.—_________________A Thank you very much.B Yes, here we go.C That’s all right.参考答案：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：2 4.—I wonder if you are free tomorrow evening.—_____________________A You are always free.B Sure. What’s up?C You are so kind and generous.参考答案：B；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：05.—Could you please tell me where I can park the car?—_________________A Yes, please.B It is made in America.C Well, just over there.参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：2词汇与结构（共10题，共20分）1. We shall have an opportunity to exchange _______ tomorrow.A sightsB meaningsC views参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：22. There is something wrong with my computer. It probably needs ________.A repairingB to repairC repair参考答案：A；考生答案：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：03. He is so honest that he never _______ lies.A saysB tellsC speaks参考答案：B；考生答案：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：24. She is so careful that she _______ very few mistakes in her work.A doesB takesC makes参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：25. It’s time we ____the lesson.A startedB shall startC will start参考答案：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：26. He _________ his father for both of them love sports.A looksB is likeC likes参考答案：B；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：07. The marathon was canceled _____the rain.A in spite ofB sinceC because of参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：28. We’ll ______ into it seriously and give you a reply.A takeB lookC make参考答案：B；考生答案：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：29. The car won’t start because the battery has________.A run outB run overC run down参考答案：C；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：010. You will get used to ________ here when you have settled down.A livingB liveC lives参考答案：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：2完形填空（共1题，共30分）1.The biggest adventure I’ve ever had was trekking in Thailand.We hired a guide us to a village in the jungle.We didn’t know that hethere before.able to find anywhere to sleep,we reached the village, we wouldn ’t be we wanted to get there in about 8 hours.we walked, the more After two hours we all realized we were lost. Theconfused we became. Luckily after a further 4 hours we met some hunters. They didn ’t speak the same language as our guide, but we were able towere lost. Theythere. We had been walkingexhausted. We had been very lucky; if wehad to sleep in the jungle. (1). A take B for taking C to takethat we us towards the village. It was after dark when we arrived over 14 hours and we were the hunters, we would have参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：3；考生得分：3(2). A has never been B had never been C never went参考答案：B；考生答案：B；试题分数：3；考生得分：3(3). A Unless B If C When参考答案：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：3；考生得分：3(4). A so B but C in addition参考答案：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：3；考生得分：3(5). A far B furthest C further参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：3；考生得分：3(6). A get across B get around C get by参考答案：A；考生答案：C；试题分数：3；考生得分：0。

综合英语（四）复习题I．Multiple Choice.1. On the side of the hill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine.A．deep hole in ground Ｂ．hole deep in groundＣ．deep hole in the ground Ｄ．deep in the ground hole2. We held a meeting to sum up our experiences _________ we finished the work.A．immediately Ｂ．immediate Ｃ．while D. before3. Commercial banks make most of their income from interest _________ on loans andinvestments in stocks and bonds.A．earn B. earned C. to earn D. was earned4. We saw a new play at the theatre, _________ we had supper at a restaurant.A. after whichB. which afterC. then whichD. and that after5. She‟s got so _______ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life.A. use to listenB. used to listenC. used in listeningD. used to listening6. In Britain, the _________ are all painted red.A. letter boxesB. letters boxC. letters boxesD. letters‟ boxes7. So fast _________ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelB. travels the lightC. do light travelD. does light travel8. Will the boy who has taken my pencil bring ________.A. back to meB. it back to meC. back it to meD. it to me back9. The size of the audience, __________ we had expected, was well over one thousand.A. whomB. whoC. asD. that10. I wish to shake hands with you, __________.A. shall IB. do IC. may ID. will I11. Only in recent years _________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm.A. people haveB. since people haveC. have peopleD. people who have12.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than ________ eastern Nebraska.A. doesB. inC. it does inD. in it does13.A body weighs __________ from the surface of the Earth.A.less the farther it getsB.the farther it gets, the lessC.less than it gets fartherD.less than it, the farther it gets14.Ten years had elapsed. I found she had _________.A. a little white hairB. some white hairC. much white hairD. a few white hairs15.Sally can‟t have written to me, or ________ the letter by now.A. I‟ll getB. I‟d getC. I‟ll have gotD. I‟d have got16.I felt in _________ and took out some money.A. a pocket my coatB. my coat‟s a pocketC. my pocket coatD. my coat pocket17.How did it come _________ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?A. aboutB. afterC. withD. to18.I _______ to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards.A. need have writtenB. needn‟t have writtenC. must have writtenD. may have written19.They have to study a lot, ______.A. don‟t theyB. haven‟t theyC. did theyD. hadn‟t they20. At the last committee meeting, the motion that the club _________ open until midnight wasdefeated.A. remainsB. remainC. remainedD. would remain21. The reason he wants to take a leave of absence is __________.A. because he is needing a complete rest.B. because he needed a complete rest.C. that he needs a complete rest.D. because a complete rest is needed by him.22. This _______ girl is Mary‟s cousin.A. pretty little SwedishB. Swedish little prettyC. Swedish pretty littleD. little pretty Swedish23. There are many kinds of metals, _________.A. each having its special properties.B. having its special propertiesC. one has its special properties.D. each has its special properties.24. Amelia Earhart, ____________ woman to make a solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean, wasborn in 1898.A. was the firstB. she was the firstC. the first who was aD. the first25. Every boy and girl must have _______ hair neatly combed.A. hisB. herC. itsD. their26. They were shipwrecked on a tiny island ________.A. off the coast belonging to Japan.B. off of the coast of Japan.C. off the coast which belongs to Japan.D. off the coast of Japan.27. He was very strong. Indeed, people said he had _________ of three men.A. strengthB. a strengthC. the strengthD. as strength28. They did not find ________ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.A. worth their whileB. it worthwhileC. it worthD. it worthy29. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I ________.A. am not invitedB. shall not be invitedC. am not being invitedD. was not invited30. _________, work songs often exhibit the song culture of a people in a fundamental form.A. They occur where they areB. Occurring whereC. Where they occurD. Where do they occur31. Darkness __________, the young people lingered on merrymaking.A．sets in Ｂ．setting in Ｃ．set in Ｄ．had set in 32. __________ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimisticdiscussion produce no concrete proposals.A．That Ｂ．It Ｃ．Which Ｄ．As33. There is no rule __________ has some exceptions.A．that Ｂ．but Ｃ．which Ｄ．what 34. I have no doubt _________ he will overcome all his difficulties.A．whether Ｂ．if Ｃ．that Ｄ．what 35. The brilliance of his satires was _________ make even his victims laugh.A．so as to Ｂ．such as toＣ．so that Ｄ．such that36. More than one person _________ been infected with the disease.A．have Ｂ．having Ｃ．has Ｄ．to have 37. “I‟m sure clean, ___________?”A．am I Ｂ．isn‟t IＣ．aren‟t I Ｄ．am not I38. They criticized him __________ he should make the same mistake again.A．unless Ｂ．so that Ｃ．lest Ｄ．in case of 39. Y ou won‟t be able to find the job__________ you start right now.A．lest Ｂ．so that Ｃ．unless Ｄ．that 40. I walked 8 miles today. I never guessed that I could walk ___________ far.A．that Ｂ．much Ｃ．such Ｄ．asII. Replace the italicized words with simple, everyday words.1. overwhelmed by the sepulchral atmosphere2.Others were using little red telephones that hung on the facades of grocery stores andtobacco shops.3.with horizon defined by little hummocks … where separate sheets collide4. He devoted the whole day to it.5. So monstrous a discrepancy in evaluation requires us to examine basic principles.6. I regarded as moonlings all those whose life was lived on a less practical plane.7. But the great increase in our vocabulary in the past decades compels all dictionaries.8.to impinge on your eyes9. where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony10. But one doesn‟t have to travel around the world to witness hu mankind‟s assault on the earth.11. We will never parley.12. He wants to know what a word will convey to his auditors.13．or a low-lying arid stretch with miles of white sandy beach14. Darkness falls, and there is nothing but the intermittent gleam of a lighthouse on a solitarypromontory.15. with its profusion of rich colors16. Seldom has a city gained such world renown.17. particular, local and regional problems occurring simultaneously all over the world18. without distinction of race, creed, or party19. the editorial charges the Third International with “pretentious and obscure verbosity”20. which he imparts from time to time without insistence21. We gazed, as the ship slid by and the humps receded into darkness and even the lights wereobscured by the shoulder of a hill.22. Here was the very heart of industrial America, the center of its most lucrative andcharacteristic activity23. and here were human habitations so abominable that they would have disgraced a race ofalley cats24. … the Green Field boys and girls… with mud-stained feet and ankles and long, lithe arms25. Happiness is based on a just discrimination of what is necessary26. In the middle category… that of comfort, luxury, exuberance, etc.27. and the principal discovery an American writer makes in Europe28. not even me motley millions who call ourselves AmericansIII. Paraphrase.1.The generator was doused, and the lights went out.2.Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews.3.In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose.4. They have taken as their model a brick set on end.5. Work became the chief factor in a system of “innerworldly asceticism,” an answer to man‟s sense of aloneness and isolation.6.Prohibition afforded the young the additional opportunity of making their pleasures illicit.7.It is easier to cut across social and occupational lines there than it is here.8.To win in New Y ork is to be uneasy; to lose is to live in jostling proximity to the frustratedmajority.9.John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt.10.Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.11.There are cattle in the fields, but we sit down to beef.12.I award this championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer.13.Most industrial psychologists are mainly concerned with the manipulation of the worker‟spsyche.14.They had outgrown towns and families and had developed a sudden bewilderingworld-weariness which neither they nor their relatives could understand.15.This reassessment, which can be very painful, is also very valuable.16.In both these roles it ratifies more than it creates.17.Get us through this mess, will Y ou?18.She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden.19.English had come royally into its own.20.They show grotesqueries of ugliness that, in retrospect, become almost diabolical.21.It is going to pay off in cold dollars and cents to management.22.Something in the tension-ridden youth of America had to “give”.23.On this acceptance, literally, the life of a writer depends.24.The television generation grew up in the insistent presence of hype, delights in much of it,and has no scruples about practicing it.25. Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people…26. … the strange emotion which had overwhelmed me at the station returned…27. … to secure the release of previously top secret data…28. … an extended living room…29. … and seemed to be driving forward…30. The way I hear it, you won a hundred at the tables then lost it at the bar…31. … propelling mankind to a higher order of existence…32. … to build some working “intelligent agents”…IV. Reading Comprehension.Passage One:Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group of human beings. In this sense, every group has a culture, however savage, undeveloped,or uncivilized it may seem to us.To the professional anthropologist, there is no intrinsic superiority of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy among languages.People once thought of the languages of backward groups as savage, undeveloped forms of speech, consisting largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of “backward” languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex, delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the transfer of ideas. They fall behind our Western languages not in their sound patterns or grammatical structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which reflects the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this department, however, two things are to be noted: 1. All languages seem to possess the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. 2. The objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in “backward” languages, while different from ours, are often surprisingly numerous and complicated. A Western language distinguishes merely between two degrees of remoteness (“this” and “that”); some languages of the American Indiansdistinguish between what is close to the speaker, or to the person addressed, or removed from both, or out of sight, or in the past, or in the future.This study of language, in turn, casts a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all cultures are to be viewed independently, and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.1. The languages of uncivilized groups as compared to Western languages are limited in___________.A. sound patterns.B. grammatical structures.C. vocabularies.D. both A. and B.2. The author says that professional linguists recognize that __________.A. Western languages are superior to Eastern languages.B. all languages came from grunts and groans.C. the hierarchy of languages is difficult to understand.D. there is no hierarchy of languages.3. The article states that grunt-and-groan forms of speech are found __________.A. nowhere today.B. among the Australian aborigines.C. among Eastern culturesD. among people speaking “backward” languages.4. According to the author, languages, whether civilized or not, have __________.A. the potential for expanding vocabulary.B. their own sound patterns.C. an ability to transfer ideas.D. grammatical structures.5. Which of the following is implied in the passage?A. The study of languages has discredited anthropological studies.B. The study of language has reinforced anthropologists in their view that there is no hierachyamong cultures.C. The study of language is the same as the study of anthropologists.D. The study of languages casts a new light upon the claim of anthropologists.Passage Two:The steam trains of the world‟s first mountain-climbing cog railway started running to the summit of Mount Washington, New Hampshire in 1869, four years after the end of the Civil War. The railway has been in operation ever since, except for one year during the First World War and three years during the Second World War.The Mount Washington railway is unique in many ways. Nowhere else in the world is there a steam cog railway that climbs such steep grades. In the three and a half miles of the ascent, the average grade is one foot in four; the steepest grade is 37.42 per cent. The terrain over which the tracks were laid during the three years of construction is almost entirely splintered rock and so rough that all but a half mile of the track is on the trestle. Ascending far above the timber line, the trains of the unique railway are 6293 feet above sea level they reach the barren, wind-swept summit of the mountain, sometimes said to have the worst weather in the world. This is an exaggeration, of course, but it has snowed on the summit during every month of the year. During August 1925, for example, trains had to stop running because of heavy ice on the upper tracks. And the highest wind velocity ever recorded (231 miles per hour) was recorded here. During the time the trains can operate (from about the middle of June to the middle of October), they continue to puff up the steep slope at a speed of four miles per hour, unless the wind velocity reaches 70 miles per hour; then they have to stop to wait for better weather.The reason for taking so unusual a train ride is perfectly clear to the more than 35000 people who do so every year. In every direction, the views are unbelievably vast, revealing most of northern New England, as well as parts of New Y ork, Canada, and the Atlantic Ocean------that is, if it is not snowing or if heavy clouds have not settled over the summit of the mountain.6. The Mount Washington railway has at some time been closed because of ___________.A. the Civil WarB. bankruptcyC. international warD. engineering failures7. The construction of the railroad took how many years?A. ThreeB. Three and a halfC. FourD. Four and a half8. Rails were laid on trestle mainly because of the _____________.A. steepness of the grades encountered in the ascent.B. roughness of the terrain.C. danger of ice on the tracks during bad weather.D. danger of high winds.9. During how many months each year is the Mount Washington railway in operation?A. TwoB. FourC. SixD. Eight10. The weather at the summit of Mount Washington could be most accurately describedas _________.A. generally fair and clear.B. often windy but pleasant.C. rarely icy and dangerous.D. frequently foul and cold.Passage Three:At one time in England, the oath which one takes to tell the truth was used against the accused with devastating effect. If he refused to take the oath, he was held in contempt and punished. If he took the oath and then refused to answer a question, the refusal was taken as a confession of the thing charged in the question. Thus were men compelled to testify against themselves.A widely heralded defiance of this practice was made by John Lilburne, who was charged with sending scandalous books into England. He refused to be examined under oath, saying that the oath was “both against the law of God and the law of the land”. He announced that he would never take it “though I be pulled in pieces by wild horses”.Lilburne was held in contempt, publicly whipped, fined, and placed in solitary confinement.That was in 1638. On February 13, 1645, the house of lords set aside that judgment, contending that it was “against the liberty of the subject and the law of the land and Magna Carta”. And in 1648, Lilburne was granted damages for his imprisonment.Lilburne was willing to testify on matters of which he was accused. His refusal related to questions “concerning other men, to ensnare me, and get further matter against me”. At that time, an accused had no im munity from testifying against himself at his own trial. Lilburne‟s protest, therefore, was against being compelled to testify on matters not properly charged against him. In other words, he objected to furnishing evidence which could be used as the basis for future prosecutions against him.Before the end of the seventeenth century, the immunity claimed by Lilburne had been broadly extended in England. It protected the person who was charged with a crime from testifying against himself at his own trial. It also protected any witness from testifying to anything that might possibly be incriminating in future proceedings.11. This article ___________________.A. describes the origin of a concept which is a part of our heritage.B. explains the reasons behind the loyalty oath.C. opposes the law which requires a witness to tell the truth.D. explains why a man should be forced to testify against himself.12. Lilburne refused to testify at his own trial because he _______________.A. was unwilling to testify on matters of which he was accused.B. believed he would be forced to testify about crimes not charged against him.C. was really guilty.D. was innocent of the charge.13. The immunity from testifying against oneself ___________.A. did not become law until the Bill of Right was written.B. became law in the nineteenth century.C. was common in England before the end of the seventeenth century.D. is a universally accepted law.14. As a result of Lilburne‟s claim _______________.A. a man cannot testify in his own defense.B. a man is protected from furnishing evidence against himself.C. a man is considered guilty until he is proven innocent.D. the accused cannot be tried twice for the same crime.15. Which of the following is implied in the passage?A. The oath which one takes to tell the truth was used against the accused with devastatingeffect.B. The Fifth Amendment is a hindrance to law enforcement.C. We owe some of our liberties to the courage of unknown men.D. Lilburne was guilty.Passage Four:To Pacific peoples the coconut palm is the Tree of life, and life itself often depends on its presence. This versatile and ubiquitous tree keeps to itself the mystery of its geographical origins. Scientists may have theories, but most Pacific islanders believe that the coconut palm is of supernatural origin. Stray palms on uninhabited islets or in remote island valleys may appear wild and neglected to strangers, but chances are that some local family is watching and using them.On the other hand, the material culture of the islands is based on forest products in general, not just the coconut. Melanesian craftsmen fashion their goods from bark, fiber, wood, and other plant parts. Stone, shell, and bone are found in great variety, feathers and shell are seen as ornaments. But it is the plants which form structural materials of architecture and artifacts. Among Melanesia‟s varied cultures, that of New Guinea‟s Sepik River area is one of the riche stin artifacts. An important source is the annual festival marking the harvest of yamcrop, a hill-country staple. Y ams of special size and character represent the spirits of the dead, and the quality of a man‟s yam crop is a measure of his prestige and vi rility. A man and his family may not eat their own produce but must give it to a family of a nonrelated clan. Each phase of the growing cycle of the yam is marked with ceremonies and festivities culminating in the great harvest festival when the village square is filled with piles of yams. Many of the finest specimens are adorned with painted masks, feather headdresses, and jewelry. Each man of the tribe, similarly adorned, extols the virtues of his yams in extravagant oratory, climaxing his presentation by producing the name of the family who is to receive his crop.16. The passage suggests that the coconut palm is thought of by Pacific peoples as _________.A. a divine gift.B. unique to their part of the world.C. the center of their harvest festivals.D. an essentially decorative tree.17. Although the coconut palm grows wild on islands, the Pacific peoples rarely permit _______.A. strangers to harvest the fruit.B. even an isolated tree to go unharvested.C. young trees to remain in inaccessible locations.D. isolated trees to grow to full maturity.18. According to the passage, which of the following can be inferred about Sepik Riverculture?A.It stresses the hostility of the natural world.B.It is markedly different from other Melanesian cultures.C.It stresses the kinship of human and plant life.D.It is organized into clans that are mutually suspicious.19. The passage indicates that the annual yam festival takes place ____________.A. throughout Melanesia.B. among those tribes that harvest no coconuts.C. among upland tribes of the River area.D. among all tribes living on New Guinea.20. We learn from the passage that a man from the Sepik River area culture will try to growsuperior yams principally in order to ____________.A. show that he works harder than others.B. honor the spirits of the dead.C. provide his family with nourishing food.D. demonstrate his own power and importance.Passage Five:When we think of creative people the names that probably spring to mind are those of men such as Leonardo da V ince, Albert Einstein, and Pablo Picasso, i.e., great artists, inventors and scientists------a select and exceptionally gifted body of men with rare talent and genius. The tendency to regard creativity and imaginative thinking as the exclusive province of a lucky few disregards the creative and imaginative aspects inherent in the solution of many of the tasks we regularly have to face------the discovery and development of new methods and techniques, the improvement of old methods, existing inventions and products.Everyone has creative ability to some extent. Creative thinking involves posing oneself a problem and then originating or inventing a solution along new and unconventional lines. It involves drawing new analogies, discovering new combinations, and/or new applications of things that are already known. It follows, then, that a creative person will exhibit great intellectual curiosity and imagination. He will be alert and observant with a great store of information which he will be able to sort out and combine, in the solution of problems. He will be emotionally receptive to new and unconventional ideas and will be less interested in facts thanin their implications. Most important of all he will be ab le to communicate uninhibitedly and will not be too concerned about other people‟s reaction to his apparently …crazy‟ notions. People called the Wright brothers mad but it did not stop them from becoming the first men to construct and fly a heavier-than-air craft.21. The author believes that creative thinking ______________.A. is only possessed by great artists.B. requires rare talent and genius.C. is needed in the solution of many problems.D. belongs to a lucky few.22. In order to solve scientific problems, people _____________.A. should not be afraid of what others think.B. should be mad or crazy.C. must possess crazy notions.D. should have inhibitions.23. Creative thinking involves _________________.A. drawing new pictures of old things.B. observing the actions of great people.C. finding the problem and originating a solution.D. discovering new emotions.24. A creative person must look at facts _______________.A. for their face-value.B. for what they imply.C. and remember them.D. which are less interesting.25. In this passage, the wo rd “unconventional” means ________________.A. not ordinary.B. not political.C. unacceptable.D. not creative.Passage Six:From the southwest a wall of fog advanced swiftly on the ship. Thick clouds of water vapor closed about the masts, and for a few moments it seemed as if the sails were beginning to melt; and then, suddenly they vanished. The ship halted. All sounds ceased. The fog became motionless and seemed to grow thicker. As the white stillness took possession of their world, sailors lost sight of each other. Even though the fog looked as if it would last for days, it did vary somewhat in intensity. Now and then it would thin out slightly, transforming the ship into a ghostly image. Several times the dark shadow of the coast could be seen swimming through the white cloud which hung over the water. During these moments, the ship was able to move carefully toward the shore. It was dangerous to remain at sea in such conditions, and the officers knew of a nearby harbor in which they could more safely await better weather. Slowly, with infinite caution and patience, the seamen crept closer and closer, seeing the cliffs as only a dark shadow with a narrow border of angry foam at its foot. When they finally anchored the ship, the fog was so thick that for all they could see, they might have been a thousand miles out in the open sea. Y et the shelter of the land could be felt. There was a peculiar quality in the stillness of the air. V ery faintly, the sound of water washing against the encircling shore reached their ears, with mysterious sudden pauses.26. The ship anchored _____________.A. thousand miles out at sea.B. in a narrow passage.C. next to a dock.D. near the shore.27. As the fog reached them, the sails _____________.A. became damaged.B. began to disappear.C. blew away.D. were filled by the wind.28. The movement of the ship toward the harbor was ___________.A. steady.B. cautious.C. swift.D. reckless.29. The best title for this passage is _____________.A. The SailsB. The ShipC. The HarborD. The Fog30. What did the men do when the fog first reached them?A. They stopped the ship.B. They anchored the ship in the harbor.C. They sailed far out to the open sea.D. They became frightened because of the tossing of the angry waves.Passage Seven:Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and, fortunately, the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. Y ou may cut out diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus causing wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by moving the branches that are locking up the center and so preventing the free movement of air.One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy。

D：have changed the ways of hunting
答案：B
(2)、In a football game what is equal to the prey in hber of the opposing team
B：the goal
A：It is farming that gives human beings enough leisure time for sporting activities
B：Farming is very important in human civilization because it saves human beings from risks and uncertainties of hunting for survival
C：The goalmouth
D：the football
答案：C
(3)、For over a million years, our forefathers were basically ______.
A：successful farmers
B：cooperating hunters
C：runners and jumpers
(1)、The author believes that sporting activities ______.
A：are forms of biological development
B：have actually developed from hunting
C：are essentially forms of taming the prey
Despite their decline, many wealthy families of the 18th and 19th centuries fed their passions by naming their newly built houses, "castle." This ill-informed romanticism had its valuable side, which eventually led to concerted efforts to preserve and restore many ruined castles.

一、单选题1．I'd like some chicken.A. fishB. breadC. young答案： C2．Hello. Come and my family.A. meatB. meet答案： B3．________ my family.A. meetB. MeetsC. Meet答案： C4．________ tall and strong.A. HeB. He'sC. She答案： B5．选出不同类的单词（）A. littleB. dogC. puppy答案： A6．Dinner's ready.A. 晚餐要吃什么？B. 晚餐准备好了。

答案： B7．I'd like some soup and bread.A. 我想要米饭和面包。

B. 我想要汤和面包。

答案： B8． it in your hand?A. IsB. is答案： A二、填空题9．The glasses are on the ________.答案：fridge10．为下列句子选择正确的图片。

（________）1. Let me clean the window.（________）2. Look! The bird is on the light.（________）3. There isa picture on the wall.（________）4. The book is near the computer.（________）5. The bag is on the chair.A. B. C.D. E.答案：D；E；B；C；A11．根据给出的单词，仿照例子写对话例: hand, pencil—What's in your hand?—It's a pencil.（1）hand, eraser ________（2）schoolbag, English book ________（3）desk, pencil box ________答案：（1）—What's in your hand?—It's an eraser.（2）—What's in your schoolbag?—It's an English book.（3）—What's in your desk?—It's a pencil box.12．Read and choose. 读一读，看一看，给句子选择正确的图片(________)1. He is strong and tall.(________)2. Amy has new shoes.(________)3. She has glasses.(________)4. She has long hair and big eyes.(________)5. He has short hair. He has a big schoolbag.答案：E；B；C；A；D13．仿照例句，看图写句子例：A: What would you like?B: I'd like some beef and rice.（1） ________（2） ________（3） ________（4） ________答案：（1）A: What would you like?B: I'd like some bread and fish.（2）A: What would you like?B: I'd like some juice and chicken.（3）A: What would you like?B: I'd like some soup and noodles.（4）A: What would you like?B: I'd like some vegetables and milk. 14．It is a ________.答案：book15．I have a ________.答案：pencil16．为下列词语选择对应的图片。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版交际用语（单选题）1、- Aren't you crazy about tennis? Why not sign up for it?-_________________正确选项1.It sounds attractive.2、- Catherine, would you give some opinions about my PPT?-_____________________, however, I have one suggestion.正确选项:It looks fine to me3、- Cheer up and pay more attention to your colleagues and things will be muchbetter.-_________________正确选项:Thank you very much.4、- China Mobile customer service. Good morning! Can I helpyou? -_____________________正确选项:I have trouble in dialing the telephone.5、- Diana, do you eat apple every day?-_________________正确选项:No, sometimes I'd have a boiled egg.6、- Do you know when we will have the welcome party?-_________________正确选项:Tomorrow evening.7、- Doctor, I've got a sore throat and fever. I'm afraid I've got a flu.- Let me have a look._________________正确选项:Take it easy, you just got a cold.8、- Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the Seafood market?-_________________正确选项:Sorry, I'm a stranger here.9、- Excuse me, is this the right direction for the National Arts Museum?-_________________正确选项:You are in the opposite direction.10、- Good morning, Susan. Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffee?-_________________正确选项:No problem! You want the usual?11、- Hilary, I'd appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I'm giving next week.-_________________，but I'll have some time between five and six p.m.正确选项:Well, it's pretty busy this afternoon12、- How about getting together for a cartoon movie tonight?-_________________What's playing tonight?正确选项:That's a good idea.13、- I apologize for the terrible mistake I made yesterday.-_________________正确选项:Never mind.14、- I get at least half an hour exercise of listening English every day.-Terrific!_________________正确选项:Keep it up!15、- I'll be free from 3:00 tomorrow afternoon. Do you think it's convenient foryou?-_________________正确选项:That's quite all right.16、- I'm afraid we have to change the appointment. I have something important to do.-_________________正确选项:That's all right.17、- I'm leaving for Tibet on business tomorrow.-_________________正确选项:Have a pleasant trip!18、- I'm much obliged to you for your help.-_________________正确选项:It's my pleasure.19、- Is it better to be physically attractive or intelligent?-_________________正确选项:For me, be intelligent is better, but that depends on.20、- Is the flight from Shanghai to Singapore on time?-_________________正确选项:No, it's delayed two hours.21、- It shouldn't take long to sweep up after sports meeting if we have more volunteers.- That's right. _________________正确选项:Many hands make light work.22、- Long time no see, Jeffery? Do you still remember me?-_________________正确选项:Oh, it's you, Doctor Lin. Nice to meet you!23、- Sir, I've come to complain about the printer I bought in your shop yesterday.-_________________正确选项:What's matter with it?24、- Thank you ever so much for the Huawei Watch you sent me.-_________________正确选项:I'm glad you like it.25、- What an awful day!-_________________正确选项:Yes, the heat is killing me.26、- What would you like to have for lunch?-_________________Would you like to have a taste?正确选项:Egg roll and salad I bought this morning.27、- Why didn't you invite Elisabeth to join your new program?- You know she's_________________正确选项:a wet blanket.28、- Why do you look so unhappy? Is there anything wrong with you?-_________________正确选项:It's my skin. It's so dry and rough.29、- Why not join us for an exciting weekend?-_________________正确选项:I'll be glad to.30、-_________________- Can you tell me something about your new product?正确选项:What can I help you, Sir?31、-How do you like Vivian Leigh?-_________________正确选项:She is amazing.32、-Oh. Dear! I've lost my new iPad mini.-_________________正确选项:What a pity!词汇与结构（单选题）1、________ a choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was more challenging. 正确选项:When offered2、________ had he graduated from the college than he went into an IT company.正确选项:No sooner3、________ home than it began to rain.正确选项:No sooner had Helen reached4、________ language, maths and history, the children are also taught music and art.正确选项:In addition to5、________ more than one hundred elements are known, only twenty-five of them are common and important.正确选项:Although6、________ still young, Mr. Rogers has had amazing achievement in physic.正确选项:As7、________ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.正确选项:Having been given8、________ that in Africa French is one of most widely used languages.正确选项:There is no doubt9、________ the future, we are full of confidence.正确选项:Looking into10、________, Prof. Bradley was out when we called.正确选项:Unfortunately11、A high-quality company must promote originality and encourage ________.正确选项:innovation12、All students are eager to know ________ they will pass the exam or not.正确选项:whether13、All the lights ________ before we left the office.正确选项:had been turned off14、All the people in the classroom are frustrated ________ the few who have passed the test. 正确选项:except for15、Although she said that she would go there with me, she still had a ________ look on her face. 正确选项:doubtful16、Anyone who had been in your position _______ the same.正确选项:would have done17、As there is no car now, we have to go home ________.正确选项:on foot18、Can you give me some advice ________?正确选项:how I can improve my English19、Contraction should not be used in _______writing.正确选项:formal20、Could you please tell me ________?正确选项:where the nearest post office is located21、Doctor Black is reputed to be the best heart ________ in the country.正确选项:surgeon22、Elisabeth asked Michael if it was the place ________ he bought the flowers.正确选项:where23、Energy can be transformed ________ one form ________ another ________ different ways.正确选项:from … into … in24、He is a hard-working student, and ________ a solid foundation of every subject.正确选项:lays25、He seems ________ to handle the tough problems.正确选项:able26、Henry said that either his father or his uncle ________ to attend the class meeting.正确选项:was going27、I accepted my eyebrow surgery, the ________ and patient doctor was really helpful during my recovery period.正确选项:gracious28、I apologize for not __________ my promise.正确选项:keeping29、I arrived ______ Beijing ______ 10 o'clock ______ July 8.正确选项:in…at…on30、I can ________ him to you for the job, for he is a very good software engineer.正确选项:recommend31、I remembered _________ the problem before they asked me.正确选项:investigating32、I told the foreign guests that it was in the house ______ we used to live that the exhibition was held.正确选项:where33、I walked as fast as I could, but I couldn't __________ him.正确选项:catch up with34、I was about ________ the office when the telephone rang.正确选项:to leave35、I wonder how many years ago ________.正确选项:your father retired36、I'm looking forward ________ you.正确选项:to hearing from37、I'm writing ________ my mother, to express her thanks for your gift.正确选项:on behalf of38、I've made ________ mistakes than you have.正确选项:more39、If you want to download this file, you need to connect your mobile phone _______ Internet first.正确选项:to40、In tests, this kind animals ________ back home after being placed in a field a mile away. 正确选项:navigate41、In this COVID-19 emergency medical team there are ten ________.正确选项:women nurses42、It is ________ of you to turn off the TV set while others are going over their lessons. 正确选项:considerate43、It is known to all that a lot of actor industry ________ accepted plastic surgery.正确选项:celebrities44、It is only through practice ________ one will learn English well.正确选项:that45、It is said that this kind of kiwi fruit ________, however they taste delicious.正确选项:is highly priced46、It looked as though the hurricane had an _________ lot of force.正确选项:awful47、It seems to me that the curtains do not ________ the decoration.正确选项:match48、It's free from the Google Play store and our Remote Service is offered free of ________. 正确选项:charge49、It's required that the student ________ the term paper tomorrow.正确选项:finish50、It's very smart ________ of such a terrific idea.正确选项:of you to think51、Lucy, I need to tell you ________.正确选项:something urgent52、Many houses are reported ________ in the storm.正确选项:to have been destroyed53、Mary is ________ to join the army.正确选项:not old enough54、Most of their equipment ________has been shipped ahead of schedule.正确选项:has been shipped55、Mr. Brown lost his job last month so the family had to ________ on expenses.正确选项:cut down56、Mr. Bultmann would much ________ it if you could do him the favor.正确选项:appreciate57、Mr. Smith will be ________ the office next week when the manager is away.正确选项:in charge of58、Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the company ________.正确选项:was accepted59、Never before that accident ________ so great my responsibility was.正确选项:did I feel60、No one thought that John's proposal was worth ________.正确选项:considering61、Now that the ________ shock was wearing off, he was in considerable pain.正确选项:initial62、Nowadays many companies are ________ from a shortage of skilled staff.正确选项:suffering63、Nowhere else in the world _________ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.正确选项:can you find64、Please write down the ________ about the conversation we heard today with time order and cause-effect.正确选项:summary65、Richard, _________, works in isolation but I have no doubts about his abilities.正确选项:for instance66、Since the bus is overcrowded, we ________.正确选项:had better walk home67、Smart wearable bands should not imitate but instead _________ their own unique design. 正确选项:insist on68、So far as I'm ________, some other arrangement would have been satisfactory.正确选项:concerned69、So little ________ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.正确选项:did I know70、Some of the experiments ________ in our textbook are difficult to perform.正确选项:described71、That's the hotel ________ last year.正确选项:where we stayed72、The basketball team ________ made up of 10 players.正确选项:is73、The best way _______ the principle is to see how it actually works in practice.正确选项:to understand74、The book is ________ more difficult than the one I read last week.正确选项:much75、The company ________ a working prototype in September at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in Beijing.正确选项:demonstrated76、The country needs a defence ________ as insurance against the unexpected.正确选项:capability77、The customer ________ to the storekeeper about the poor quality of the refrigerator.正确选项:complained78、The difficulty of a project was defined ________ how long it took to complete.正确选项:in terms of79、The faint sound is ________ undetectable to the human ear.正确选项:virtually80、The first thing ______ you should do is to observe the object carefully.正确选项:that81、The minister said that the COVID-19 patients ________ to hospital and cured free of charge. 正确选项:would be sent82、The municipal government gives citizens free ________ all the parks.正确选项:access to83、The new system of taxation will take ________ next year.正确选项:effect84、The output of our company this month is _______ that of last month.正确选项:twice as much as85、The parents will never forget that it was ______ who had saved their child's life.正确选项:he86、The performance of the first three clowns ________ very funny.正确选项:was87、The reason why I plan to go there is ________ if I don't.正确选项:that she will be disappointed88、The whole experience was _________ more positive than negative.正确选项:definitely89、The whole nation is involved in the ________ to stop drug abuse.正确选项:campaign90、There was an car accident happened, _______ 16 people and with more than 23 ________.正确选项:killing; injured91、These platforms are going to get cheaper while becoming more capable and more ________. 正确选项:compact92、They talked to each other ________ they had been friends for years.正确选项:as though93、They want the multimedia laboratory ________ as soon as possible.正确选项:to be set up94、This candidate _________ Spanish for six years by the time he takes his examination.正确选项:will have studied95、This disease lowers the body's ________ to infection.正确选项:resistance96、This girl used to be very shy, but now she's gone to the opposite ________.正确选项:extreme97、Tim can't _______ the maths problem he is working at.正确选项:figure out98、Two little pandas have just ________ for the zoo.正确选项:been bought99、We consider it no use ________ these figures by heart.正确选项:learning100、We have great interest in folk music, so ______ Jack ______ I are going to the concert this evening.正确选项:both…and101、What our team leader said yesterday didn't ________ you.正确选项:apply to102、When an element is caused to ________ with oxygen it is oxidized.正确选项:combine103、While reading an article, we should ________ our attention _______ the meaning of the whole article rather than that of the new words.正确选项:focus...on104、With all this work on hand, he ________ to the cinema last night.正确选项:shouldn't have gone105、With the introduction of the computer, libraries today are quite different from ______ they were in the past.正确选项:what106、You ________ afraid of any difficulties. Be bold and overcome them.正确选项:need not be107、You can schedule your tasks to improve ________.正确选项:efficiency108、You can stay in my room ______ you promise not to use the computer.正确选项:unless109、Young people are doing their best with the limited resources ________.正确选项:available阅读理解（单选题）Baidu, China's leading search engine company, has unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu Eye. It is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality. The compan省略...1、Baidu Eye has the new functions EXCEPT _______ .正确选项:searching by text2、From the passage, we can know that Google Glass ________ .正确选项:has screen3、The purpose to design Baidu Eye is to __________ .正确选项:support image search4、We can infer from the passage that ________ .正确选项:Baidu Eye will be very popular in future5、What is the best title for the passage?正确选项:Google Glass? Baidu Eye!Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate (交际) with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree a省略...1、According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by ______. 正确选项:giving off a special smell2、According to this passage, bees communicate by ______.正确选项:making special movement3、It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that ______. 正确选项:have an unpleasant taste4、The author believes that the incident described in the passage ______.正确选项:seems completely reasonable5、The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by ______.正确选项:changing its leaf chemistryIf you think 3D printing is only good for making flimsy paperweights, then you're pretty much right. However, a group of audacious Dutch architects have already begun 3D printing an entire canal house省略...1、How long will it take for the 3D printer to make the canal house in Amsterdam?正确选项:Less than 3 years.2、What have the Dutch architects begun to use the 3D printer to do according to the passage? 正确选项:To print an entire canal house.3、What is the weakness of the 3D printer mentioned in the passage?正确选项:It cannot always spread the plastic evenly.4、Where did KamerMaker begin printing plastic furniture and walls several weeks ago?正确选项:It was at an empty canal-side lot in northern Amsterdam.5、Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?正确选项:Someone is going to move into this canal house soon.WHY BUILD A SPACE ELEVATOR? The space elevator will reduce the cost of getting from Earth to space. It will also allow us to take very large payloads into space very easily, very safely 省略...1、If a space elevator is built, what can't be built by us?正确选项:Skyscrapers in space.2、The main reason of building a space elevator instead of using rockets is that _____.正确选项:the cost of building a space elevator is a fraction of using rockets3、What does the word “outweigh” in Paragraph 4 mean?正确选项:Be greater than.4、Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this passage?正确选项:Why do we need to build a space elevator?5、Which of the following statements is NOT correct, when you are riding the space elevator? 正确选项:You can't see the stars in the middle of the day.Would a robot serving you coffee in bed make waking up easier on weekday mornings? Could a household robot help an elderly relative who is living alone? How would you like to climb into a robotic car 省略...1、According to the passage, a robot in the future can_____ .正确选项:serve you coffee in the bed2、Chad Jenkins believes that_____ .正确选项:drones are the initial steps of development3、Dmitry Grishin _____.正确选项:established an investment firm4、Robots have to become automatons that can truly learn because _____.正确选项:it's impossible to pre-program a robot for everything it will meet with5、Which of the following statements is NOT true?正确选项:The robot platforms are going to be invaluable and costly.阅读理解（判断题）By 2050, the world's population is projected to rise to 9 billion from just over 7 billion currently. Proponents of genetically modified foods say they are safe and can boost harvests even in bad cond省略...1、Para. 1 mentions that advocates of genetically modified food argue that GM food can meet the demands of increasing population.正确选项:T2、Para. 1 mentions that the risks of genetic engineering are not that horrible.正确选项:F3、Para. 2 mentions that insect-resistant genetically modified food has only showed a fairly small increase in production.正确选项:T4、Para. 3 mentions that the current food production is enough to feed the whole global population. 正确选项:F5、Para. 5 tells us that uneven distribution leads to the starvation of 870 million people in the world.正确选项:TDo you prefer coffee or tea? The answer to that question might in part be down to your genes, research suggests. Scientists say a genetic predisposition to perceiving the bitterness of 省略...1、A genetic predisposition to perceiving the bitterness of particular substances makes us always prefer to coffee.正确选项:F2、According to this passage, the answer to the question “Do you prefer coffee or tea? ” might in part be down to your genes.正确选项:T3、People with an increased perception of the bitterness of caffeine drank a little more coffee. 正确选项:T4、The preference towards tea can be seen as a consequence of absorbing from coffee.正确选项:F5、The underlined word “prop” in Para. 3 refers to a small object such as a book, weapon etc, used by actors in a play or film.正确选项:FJune 17 Excitement is in the air. Gardener said we will soon be returning to Earth. Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will take over for us. I am a bit worried about B省略...1、Para. 1 contains the information that the blossom of space-grown sunflower is different from that on Earth.正确选项:F2、Para. 2 mentions that gardener will soon be returning to Earth and the new crew will take care of the space-grown plants like Broccoli, Sunflower, and Zucchini.正确选项:F3、Para. 3 tells us that gardener is reluctant to leave the space since he had tears in his eyes when he said goodbye to the space plants.正确选项:F4、Para. 4 mentions that gardener transplanted Broccoli, Sunflower, little Zuc, and Zucchini into very small bags which can only contain their root ball and a splash of water.正确选项:T5、Para. 5 contains the information that gardener and his crew will leave on July :正确选项:TKenya has east Africa's largest economy. Its capital city is growing quickly, but so is the city's crime rate. Thieves in the capital steal an average of 10 cars each day. Kelvin Machar省略...1、The owners can send any text messages to stop the vehicle.正确选项:F2、The smart anti-theft system uses a computer or a mobile phone to tell owners the location of stolen cars.正确选项:T3、Thieves in the capital steal 10 cars each day.正确选项:F4、This new kind of smart anti-theft devices were assembled in China.正确选项:T5、Tony Wanga has spent $750 buying trackers for his minibus taxis.正确选项:TLiverpool city council want to clear the city of fat pigeons. They say that people are feeding the birds, which makes them fat. The pigeons get bigger because their normal diet would consist of seeds 省略...1、A peregrine falcon likes to eat pigeons.正确选项:T2、According to the council, everyone is to blame for the numbers of pigeons.正确选项:F3、Pigeons get fat because they eat seeds and insects.正确选项:F4、The robotic birds can move around the city centre.正确选项:F5、They want the pigeons to move out of the city centre.正确选项:TMy mother fought breast cancer for almost a decade and died at 56. My children never have the chance to know her and experience how loving and gracious she was. We often speak of “Mommy's mommy”, and 省略...1、Angelina Jolie carries a “faulty” gene, BRCA1, which sharply increases her risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer.正确选项:T2、Angelina Jolie never have the chance to know her mother and experience how loving and gracious she was.正确选项:F3、Angelina Jolie said it is not easy to have a mastectomy, but it is a worthwhile choice. 正确选项:T4、Angelina Jolie will have no chances of developing breast cancer after the mastectomy.正确选项:F5、The cost of testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2 is not a big problem for many women.正确选项:FSomething else could be coming soon to a vehicle near you: more technology, the kind that could help your car talk to others around it. Unlike some proposed cars of the future, it would not actually d省略...1、According to the text, the future vehicles can let the drivers see the area behind the car. 正确选项:F2、According to the text, the future vehicles can tell you about what other drivers are doing. 正确选项:T3、The cars would send text messages to each other within about 300 yards.正确选项:F4、The government is pushing for technology that would not increase the cost of the car.正确选项:F5、The government is pushing for technology that would warn drivers of danger coming from any direction.正确选项:TThere is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work.For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do. Further, students might be hel省略...1、According to the author, the phrase “learning to use a computer” (Lines 3-4, Para.3) means learning specific programs.正确选项:T2、In the second paragraph “auto repair” and “violin-making” are mentioned to show that people who can use a computer don't necessarily have to know computer programming.正确选项:T3、Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because programs are becoming less complicated.正确选项:F4、The author's purpose in writing this passage is to explain the concept of computer literacy. 正确选项:T5、To be the competent citizens of tomorrow, people should understand that programming a computer is more essential than repairing a car.正确选项:F。

英语复习题4参考答案PartⅠ Multiple Choice.单项选择。

（每题1分，共25分）1.I hope that this talk will give you some insights __C____ what we have been doing.A. forB. toC. intoD. from2. ____D__ the news has been good so far, there may be days ahead when it is bad.A. WhenB. AsC. SoD. While3. ____A__ that she did not make enough money to live by herself, she went back to live with her mother.A. NowB. SinceC. EvenD. As4.If the farmers can get ___C___ sunshine, they should have a satisfactory harvest.A. continualB. continuallyC. continuousD. continuously5. We have to learn English well in order to __C____ the gap between our language and culture and those of westerners.A. buildB. setC. bridgeD. wipe6.You should not allow his reputation to __D____ you.A. imitateB. intimateC. intermediateD. intimidate7. __A____ her sister, she is very talkative and charming.A. UnlikeB. DislikeC. Not likingD. Not like8. I don’t feel like ____C__ today because I’m too tired.A. go outB. to go outC. going outD. outing9. At about the age of 11, kids start feeling __B____ about changing their clothes in front of other people.A. puzzledB. embarrassedC. confusedD. perplexed10. He __C____ one of his former schoolmates when he went to Nanjing on business.A. came intoB. came upC. came acrossD. came out11. Beethoven’s symphony is ___C___ in the music history.A. singleB. singularC. uniqueD. senior12. How you finance a business is ____A__ to the success of your venture.A. criticalB. urgentC. virtualD. likely13. It is ___B___ that he doesn’t even know he himself knows the secret.A. crucialB. likelyC. essentialD. virtual14. We know that organized criminals steal art and antiques to ___C___ funds for other crimes.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. rinse15. He can speak English. __D____, he can speak French and Spanish.A. In shortB. In turnC. In the long runD. In addition16. What a __A____ smell! Let’s open t he window and air the room.A. disgustingB. pleasingC. powerfulD. disturbing17. It’s easy to be concerned ___C___ problems across the other side of the world and ignore the poverty and unhappiness on your own doorstep.A. forB. thatC. withD. than18. She was putting on her jeans ___D___ me to hand her the sweater.A. while askedB. askedC. while she askingD. while asking19. If he doesn’t __A____ soon, we shall have to go without him.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn outD. turn over20. Medical care reform has become this country’s most important public health ___D___.A. questionB. stuffC. matterD. issue21. However, at times this balance in nature is _B_____, resulting in a number of possibly bad effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. confusedD. puzzled22. I’m very sorry to have ___D___ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. offendedC. impressedD. bothered23.Learning the tragic news, she burst ___C___.A. into laughterB. out laughingC. into tearsD. out tears24.The United Nations has appealed ___A___ help from the international community.A. forB. toC. aboutD. with25. Under the present system, state enterprises must ___A___ all profits to the government.A. turn inB. turn upC. turn outD. turn downPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension.阅读理解。

2024年牛津译林版英语小学四年级上学期复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A. The boy is reading a book.B. The girl is drawing a picture.C. They are both playing soccer.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation clearly states that the girl is drawing a picture, which is option B.2、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Question: What is the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s rainy.Answer: BExplanat ion: The dialogue mentions that it’s a bit cloudy today, which corresponds to option B.3.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A. What is the boy’s name?B. What is the girl’s name?C. What is the boy’s favorite color?D. What is the girl’s favo rite color?Answer: BExplanation: The boy says, “Hi, I’m Tom.” The girl replies, “Hi, I’m Lily.” Therefore, the girl’s name is Lily.4.Listen to the instructions and complete the sentence.A. How many apples are in the basket?B. How many pencils are on the table?C. How many books are in the bag?D. How many students are in the classroom?Answer: CExplanation: The teacher says, “There are three books in the bag.” Therefore, the correct answer is that there are three books in the bag.5.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A. What is the weather like today?B. How is the weather today?C. What will the weather be like tomorrow?D. How will the weather change tomorrow?Answer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “B. How is the weather today?” because the question asks for the current state of the weather, and the dialogue likelyincludes a phrase like “How is the weather today?” or “What’s the weather like today?”6.Listen to the story and choose the correct ending.A. The cat found a new home with a kind family.B. The cat continued to wander the streets looking for food.C. The cat was taken to the vet and got a new collar.D. The cat was seen playing with other cats in the park.Answer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “A. The cat found a new home with a kind family.” because the story, which is likely about a stray cat, would typically end with a resolution where the cat is taken care of, indicating it has founda new home.7.Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.A. What time is it now?B. How are you doing today?C. Where are you going?D. What’s your name?Answer: B. How are you doing today?Explanation: In the dialogue, one person is asking the other how they are doing today, which is the correct response for this question.8.Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: What does the speaker suggest doing on the weekend?A. Go to the library.B. Visit a museum.C. Take a walk in the park.D. Stay home and read a book.Answer: C. Take a walk in the park.Explanation: The speaker in the passage recommends taking a walk in the park on the weekend as a way to enjoy the fresh air and relax.9.C10.AParsers:9.The girl is happy today, but the reason is not specified in the dialogue. The options A and B are not supported by the information given.10.The teacher’s request is clearly stated in the dialogue, where she asks the children to draw pictures of their pets. The other options are not mentioned.11.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: Hello, John. How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was great, thanks! I went to the park with my family.W: That sounds fun! What did you do there?M: We played soccer, had a picnic, and even saw some birds.Question: What did John do with his family at the park?A) They played soccer and had a picnic.B) They watched birds and played soccer.C) They had a picnic and saw some birds.Answer: A) They played soccer and had a picnic.11.Answer Explanation:The dialogue mentions that John went to the park with his family, played soccer, and had a picnic. Therefore, the correct answer is A) They played soccer and had a picnic.12.Listen to the conversation and complete the sentence with the correct word from the box.M: Hi, Lily. How was your science project?L: It was quite challenging, but I think I did well. I studied the life cycle of the butterfly.M: That’s fascinating! What did you find out about the butterfly’s life cycle?L: Well, the butterfly starts as an egg, then it hatches into a caterpillar, and after that, it forms a chrysalis. Finally, it emerges as a butterfly.M: Impressive! I didn’t know that.Box: emerge, lay, hatch, spinSentence: The butterfly starts as an egg and then_______into a _______.Answer: The butterfly starts as an egg and then hatches into a caterpillar.12.Answer Explanation:The sentence in the box requires two words to complete it. The correct sequence for the butterfly’s life cycle is that after the egg, it hatches into acaterpillar. Therefore, the correct words to fill in the blan ks are “hatches” and “caterpillar.”二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the capital city of France?A. New YorkB. LondonC. Paris答案：C解析：Paris is the capital city of France. Options A and B are the capitals of the United States and the United Kingdom, respectively, which are incorrect.2、How many days are in a week?A. 4B. 5C. 7答案：C解析：There are seven days in a week. Options A and B are incorrect as they do not reflect the correct number of days in a week.3.What is the plural form of the word “child”?A. childB. childsC. childrenD. childerAnswer: C. childrenExplanation: The plural form of “child” is “children.” The other options are incorrect because “childs” is not a recognized plural form, and “childer” is an archaic or non-standard plural form.4.Which of the following words is pronounced differently from the rest?A. readB. greatC. catD. fatAnswer: C. catExplanation: The words “read,” “great,” and “fat” are pronounced with the /eɪ/ sound in the first syllable. The word “cat” is pronounced with the /æ/ sound in the first syllable, making it the word that is pronounced differently.5、What is the capital city of France?A. LondonB. ParisC. RomeD. BerlinAnswer: B. ParisExplanation: Paris is the capital city of France. London is the capital of the United Kingdom, Rome is the capital of Italy, and Berlin is the capital ofGermany.6、Which of the following animals is a herbivore?A. LionB. SharkC. ElephantD. SharkAnswer: C. ElephantExplanation: An elephant is a herbivore, which means it eats plants. A lion isa carnivore that eats meat, and a shark is a carnivorous fish.7.What is the capital city of France?A)LondonB)ParisC)BerlinD)RomeAnswer: B) ParisExplanation: Paris is the capital city of France. London is the capital of the United Kingdom, Berlin is the capital of Germany, and Rome is the capital of Italy.8.Which of the following is a type of mammal?A)TunaB)SharkC)ElephantD)StarfishAnswer: C) ElephantExplanation: An elephant is a type of mammal, which is a warm-blooded vertebrate with hair or fur, and is characterized by having a single stomach chamber. Tuna, shark, and starfish are not mammals; tuna is a fish, shark isa fish or a reptile, and starfish is an invertebrate marine animal.9、What is the plural form of the word “child”?A)childrenB)childsC)childD)childesAnswer: A) childrenExplanation: The plural form of “child” is “children.” The other options are incorrect spellings.10、Which word completes the sentence correctly?The cat is as______as a lion.A)bigB)braveC)fastD)strongAnswer: D) strongExplanation: The sentence compares the cat’s strength to that of a lion. “Strong” is the correct word to complete the sentence, as it is a quality that both a cat and a lion possess. The other options are not appropriate comparisons.11.Which word is spelled correctly?A. DefenestrationB. DefenstrationC. DefenstratonD. DefenestartionAnswer: B. DefenstrationExplanation: The correct spelling of the word is “defenstration,” which refers to the act of throwing someone out of a window. The other options have misspelled the word.12.Which sentence uses the correct form of the verb “do”?A. They dosn’t like to swim.B. She doesn’t like to dance.C. He do like to play football.D. We don’t like to watch TV.Answer: B. She doesn’t like to dance.Explanation: The correct form of the verb “do” in the negative form is “doesn’t” (for she). The other options have incorrect verb forms (“dosn’t” should be “doesn’t,” “do” should be “does,” and “do” should be “does” for the third person singular “He”).三、完型填空（10分）Task 3: Cloze TestRead the passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options provided.In the small town of Greenfield, the 1 of the community was preparing for the annual autumn festival. The festival was a big event for everyone, especially the children, who loved the 2 activities and the 3 treats. The mayor,Mr. Thompson, had always believed in the importance of 4 the spirit of unity and joy among the townspeople.One year, however, a heavy rain 5 the festival preparations. The children were worried that the festival would have to be canceled. But Mr. Thompson had an idea. He suggested that they could hold the festival indoors, at the town hall. Everyone was excited about the new plan and the festival went on as usual, with even more 6 than before.1.A. excitement B. celebration C. event D. tradition2.A. exciting B. interesting C. boring D. exhausting3.A. delicious B. expensive C. small D. unhealthy4.A. encouraging B. decreasing C. discouraging D. forgetting5.A. prevented B. interrupted C. damaged D. delayed6.A. activities B. treats C. sadness D. stressAnswers:1.B. celebration2.A. exciting3.A. delicious4.A. encouraging5.B. interrupted6.B. treats四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The story of “The Secret Garden” is about a young girl named Mary Lennox who lives in India with her parents. After her parents die, she is sent to live with her uncle, Sir Colin Craven, in England. Mary is a sickly and unhappy child, but her uncle’s house, Misselthwaite Manor, is a cold and unwelcoming place. One day, while exploring the mansion, Mary discovers an old, locked garden that is overgrown and neglected. Determined to bring the garden back to life, Mary enlists the help of her brother’s housekeeper’s son, Dickon, and together t hey embark on a journey to uncover the magic of the garden.One sunny afternoon, Mary and Dickon are walking through the garden when they come across a bird that is trapped in a net. Mary carefully frees the bird and sets it free. The bird flies away, and Mary feels a sense of joy and connection to the garden. She realizes that the garden holds more secrets than she ever imagined.Questions:1.What is the name of the young girl who discovers the secret garden?A) Mary LennoxB) MisselthwaiteC) DickonD) Sir Colin Craven2.Why does Mary feel a sense of joy and connection to the garden after freeing the bird?A) Because the bird was her favorite.B) Because she had never seen a garden before.C) Because she had a feeling of accomplishment.D) Because the bird sang a beautiful song.3.What is the name of the boy who helps Mary restore the garden?A) MaryB) DickonC) Sir ColinD) The housekeeperAnswers:1.A) Mary Lennox2.C) Because she had a feeling of accomplishment.3.B) Dickon五、写作题（16分）Five: WritingTask: Write a short story about a day you had a wonderful experience withnature. Your story should include the following elements:1.The place where the experience took place.2.What you did there.3.How you felt during the experience.4.Why you think the experience was wonderful.Example:One sunny Saturday morning, I went for a hike in the nearby forest. The path was lined with tall, green trees, and the air was filled with the sweet scent of pine. I brought my sketchbook and a camera to capture the beauty around me.As I walked deeper into the forest, I came across a small, sparkling stream. The water was crystal clear, and I could see tiny fish swimming beneath the surface. I sat down by the stream and started sketching the scenery. The gentle rustling of leaves and the soft chirping of birds created a soothing melody.I felt a deep sense of peace and tranquility as I observed the harmony of nature. I noticed a butterfly fluttering by, its wings shimmering with colors of the rainbow. I took several photos of the butterfly, trying to capture its beauty.The experience was wonderful because it allowed me to connect with nature on a personal level. It was a reminder of how beautiful and precious our world is, and it left me feeling rejuvenated and inspired.Analysis:•Place: The story vividly describes the forest as the setting for theexperience.•Activity: The narrator engages in two activities—sketching and photography—which provide a clear picture of what they did during the experience.•Feelings: The use of adjectives like “soothing,” “rejuvenated,” and “inspired” effectively conveys the positive emotions felt during the experience.•Why Wonderful: The narrator explains that the experience was wonderful because it allowed for a personal connection with nature, emphasizing the beauty and importance of the world around them.。