英语4复习题
- 格式:doc
- 大小:60.00 KB
- 文档页数:6
远程大学英语四复习题(及答案)_80011428627763348大学英语(四)期末复习题第一部分:交际用语此部分有15个未完成的对话,每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D中选出最佳一项填入空白处。
1.--Would you mind giving me an introduction of your company?--________A. Of course not.B. Thank you.C. I’m fine.D. You’re welcome.2. –Are there any morning flights to Wuhan?--_________A. Which one do you like?B. Yes, there are two.C. Not at all.D. You’re welcome.3. –Excuse me, how long can the taxi get here?--_________A. Twenty meter long.B. Thank you.C. In ten minutes.D. It’s all right.4. --What do you think of this tour?--__________A. It’s terrific!B. It doesn’t matter.C. Thank you for saying that.D. Good idea.5. –Would you mind going to the bank with me?--___________A. Thank you.B. Good idea.C. Not at all.D. That’s true.6. –What kind of account do you want to open?--___________A. Not at all.B. That’s OK.C. I have an account.D. A savings account.7. –Why don’t we go to the theater this evenin g?--_____________A. I think so.B. Good idea!C. I agree with you.D. It’s fine.8. –I’m not satisfied with your product. --_______________A. It doesn’t matter.B. What seems to be the problem?C. That’s all right.D. Fine.9. –Do you mind my smoking here?--_____________A. I’m fine.B. Yes, I do.C. Go away.D. See you later.10.—Are you married?--_______________A. None of your business.B. Not sure.C. Not yet.D. How about you?11. –How do you get along with others? --_______________A. I get along with others well.B. I don’t like other people.C. They don’t like me.D. I don’t w ork with others.12. –Is the meeting postponed?--________________A. That’s all right.B. Generally.C. I’m OK.D. I’m afrai d so.13. –Can you finish the work on time? --________________A. I’m afraid not.B. It’s good.C. Good idea.D. I think it’s p erfect.14. –How long will you stay in here?--_______________A. I like the city.B. Three days.C. I arrived this morning.D. I will come back next month.15. –Can you get a taxi for me?--_______________A. Of course.B. So long.C. Go on.D. That’s OK.第二部分:阅读理解此部分共有6篇短文,每篇短文后面有5个问题。
大学英语(四)期末考试复习题I. Vocabulary ()1.Such kind of cartoons have great D not only to children, but to some adults.A. InterestsB. differenceC. likenessD. Appeals2.This kind of animal has a wide B all over the world.A. ContributionB. distributionC. tributeD. attribution3.All of us agree that he has an A housewife.A. EconomicalB. economicC. economyD.economics4. They stayed up late trying to D out a way to solve the problem.A. LetB. knockC. giveD. figure5.His art criticism has A brilliance but no substance.A. ExternalB. expectantC. experimentalD. exclusive6.The nurses do all they can to make the patients feel B .A. at stakeB. at easeC. at handD. at random7.Short-term sufficiency lulled them into C about the long-term threat.A. ConstancyB. reluctancyC. complacencyD.contentment8.The talks had been A but much remained to be done.A. FruitfulB. effectiveC. advantageousD. valid9.People have little information on the A of air pollution near the factory.A. ExtentB. rangeC. lengthD. limit10.We are in A of extra pay for extra work.A. FavorB. lightC. viewD. terms11.When you tell him something he always does the D on purpose.A. ObjectionB. opposingC. oppositionD. opposite12.It's surprising that this innocent- looking person should have B such acrime.A. ActedB. committedC. finishedD. Performed13.He C me because he offered a cigarette to everyone except me.A. OfferedB. affordedC. OffendedD. offset14.There was nobody in A when we came round the corner.A. SightB. glimpseC. glanceD. view15.It is a hard and long struggle we are A with.A. BusyB. engagedC. StrikingD. going16.If you want to telephone her, you'll have to D the number in the book.A. look atB. look intoC. look throughD. look up17. B , her health is much improved, but she is still not really well.A. In the wayB. By the wayC. On the wayD. Under18.His job as a tour guide D traveling a lot around the country.A. AccompaniesB. includesC. containsD. involves19.The task before us D great courage and perseverance.A. calls upB. calls onC. calls forthD. calls for20.A piece of C news is one that easily arouses the attention of the readers.A. SensibleB. senselessC. sensationalD. sensitive21.The prisoner was A to life imprisonment.A. CondemnedB. punishedC. refutedD. disputed22.He had been waiting for half an hour when B , she came.A. LastlyB. finallyC. graduallyD. lately23.could tell lie was surprised from the C on his face.A. AppearanceB. sightC. expressionD. view24.The chief advantage of this new model over the old one is that it is cheaper and1more C .A. proficientB. sufficientC. efficientD. deficient25.I have got to go-something has just D at home and I am needed there.A. come toB. come inC. come downD. come up26.Industrial countries A a great amount of raw materials.A. ConsumeB. absorbC. applyD. employ27.Sometimes I think he isn't quite D in the head.A. GoodB. correctC. rightD. sensible28.Tom A awake all night thinking of them.A. LayB. laidC. liedD. led29.The cost of living is D again.A. RoaringB. raisingC. arousingD. rising30.The new theory became widely C .A. ReceivedB. acquiredC. spreadD. Obtained31.I hope the stove will D enough heat to warm the room.A. get overB. give inC.get outD. give off32.You should be able to B right from wrong.A. PerceiveB. distinguishC. sightD. observe33.The life of an airline steward is filled with A and excitement.A. adventureB. experienceC. efficiencyD. development34.John has great acting A ,but he needs training to be a real actor.A. potentialB. promotionC. possibilityD. probability35.The doctor advised that he B a little time for physical exercises each day to improve his health.A. set outB. set asideC. put upD. put off 36.They plan to D a number of new products for show at the exhibition.A. lay asideB. lay offC. lay downD. lay out37.Understanding the English language is as important as usin g it to B with English speakers.A. mentionB. communicateC. chatterD. exclaim38.Having lived in Italy for thirty years. Helen and her husband moved to make a A home in New York.A. PermanentB. possibleC. determinedD. worthwhile39.Mary, are you A to take part in the game?A. SupposedB. DisposedC. exposedD. indicated40.His debts D to a considerable sum.A. AddB. collectC. mountD. amountⅡ.Reading Comprehension ()We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that thereare many disadvantages in streaming (把---按能力分班) pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both bright and not-so-bright children. After all, it can be very discouraging to be at the bottomof the top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellec tual ability. This is only one of their total personalities. We are concerned to develop the ability of all our pupils into the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work ingroups:this gives them opportunities to learn to co-operate, to share and to develop2leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think,to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupil learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individ ual tasks and assignment, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the libraries, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does no matter what age this child is. We expect our pupils to do their best,not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.1.In this passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is( C ).A. CriticalB. questioningC. approvingD.objective2. By "held back" (Para. 1) the author means“ D ”.A. made to remain in the same classesB. forced to study in the lower classesC. drawn to their studiesD. prevented from advancing3.The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's ( B )A.personal qualities and social skillsB.total personalityC.learning ability and communicative skillsD.intellectual ability4.Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? ( D )A.Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.B.Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.C.Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.D.Pupil also learn how to participate in teaching activities.5.The author's purpose in writing this passage is to A.A.argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright children in the same classB.recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC.offer advice on the proper use of libraryD.emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teachingCars of 2050 will travel the nation's highways in never-before-dreamed-of safety,Comfort, and conven i ence. These cars will float along never touching the ground, and therefore will have no need for wheels.Annoying highway vibrations, caused by the rotations of the disc-and-tire wheels, will be things of the past. The coming highway passenger cars will literally fly above the road, supported on columns of air compressed by turbine-driven fans.The car without wheels has been called a "flying car", and, in a sense, that's just what it is;however, it will not back out of the family garage, start down the street, and then suddenly go quickly upward heading for some distant point. On the contrary, to avoid problems in aerial navigation, the wheelless vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above road surface. It will travel over fairly rough road and even over smooth water!The inevitable problems of maritime regulations, severe weather conditions, and running out of fuel in remote areas all will require new concepts of operation, servicing, and vehicle regulation.1.The author believes that cars of the future CA. will be replaced by airplanesB. will have wheels unlike those of todayC. will use columns of air instead of wheelsD.will use wheels without tires2.Which of the following is true concerning the new car? BA. It doesn't need fuel any more.3B. It will be influenced by weather conditions.C. No family garage is needed any longer.D. The speed of a flying car will be comparable to that of an airplane.3.The car without wheels has been called a "flying car" because AA. it travels a few inches above the groundB. it can fly as a plane doesC. it moves at a very high speedD. it can travel over smooth water4.Where is a wheelless car LEAST fit to travel? DA. Over soft land.B. Over rough country roads.C. Over highways.D. Over waterfalls.5.Wheelless cars will BA. eliminate all traffic problemsB. create new traffic problemsC. eliminate parking problemsD. Both A and CⅢ. Translation ()1.We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.我们期望学生能够竭尽所能,而不是做最起码的事,为达到此目标我们给予他们充分的鼓励。
选择题:1.The conflict and confusion of the last decade have already .A.caught us off guardB.made no differenceC.taken a tollD.bided our time2. Some diseases are ______ by certain water animals.A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted3.Life is interesting to people who themselves to new ideas.A.presentB.exposeC.exhbitD.explain4.Hunderds of people were homeless by the earthquake.A.renderedB.exiledC.instructedD.explain5.Radar is used to extend the of man’s senses for observing his environment, especially the sense of vision.A.validityB.liabilityC.capabilityD.intensity6. Although Uncle John was sick, he was enough to hear and see everything around him.A. tiringB. carelessC. alertD. attentive7.Beware of the man around you who fame and wealth.A.go afterB.follow upC.seek forD.desire of8. She misinterpreted the of his letter and this misunderstood his intentions .A.declarationsB.implicationsC.suggestionsD.meanings9.The platform bridge over the railroad tracks danger in crossing them.A.preventedB.avoidedC.reducedD.eliminated10. There was a three-car on the motorway, causing 3 death and 7 wounded.A.colisionB.incidentC.accidentD.crash11.They the study a nursery when the baby was born.a.exchanged … for B.changed … to C.converted … into D.built… into12.She is a very secretary;she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.A.anxiousB.effcetiveC.adequateD.efficient13.This university of the world fame had applications from nearly 200 students.A.balancedB.posiedC.wellD.prosoective14.It’s very interesting to the history of the 19th century its literature.A.apply topare toC.correlate withD.relate to15.Their wedding date is though it has been discussed for a long time.A.in their handsB.out of questionC.in the airD.out of position16.Water is into steam if it is boiled.A.convertedB.conveyedC.transformedD.reformed17.She once again went through her term paper carefully to all grammatical mistakes from it.A.withdraw B,diminish C.abandon D.eliminate18.Student will be criticized or punished if their behavior is not in with school regulations.A.accordanceB.instinctC.trifleD.stroke19. Many multinational companies went during the financial crisis, not to speak of small businesses.A.transparentB.brokeC.currentD.candid20. The law parents to send their children to school.A. urgedB. compelledC. obligedD. forced21. It's surprising that this innocent-looking person should have such a crime.A. performedB. doneC. actedD. committed22. Last night his house was broken in, ,nothing valuable was stolen.A. oddly enoughB. all in allC. in a wayD. on the whole23. He spent much of his lifetime studying the disease of cattle, chickens and other () animals.A. domesticB. wildC. tamedD. fierce24. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in her speech she suddenly to another subjects.mittedB.switchedC.favoredD.transmitted25.After four years in the same job,his passion finally .A.deteroprayrdB.soppedC.dissipatedD.drained26. We tried to the enemy by swimming along the river and hiding.A. bewilderB. defeatC. ruinD. disillusion27.The chairperson was very angry when the executive commi« ee members late for the meetings.A. turned inB. turned upC.turned outD. turned over28.One of my brother’s faults is that he never anything very long.A.decides onB.sticks toC.goes overD.makes up29.The computer has brought about surprising technological changes we organize and produce information.A.in a wayB.in the wayC.in that wayD.in no way30.Many difficulties have as a result of the changeover to new type of fuel.A.risenB.ariesnC.raisedD.arrived阅读:1.How do people often measure progress in agriculture?A.By its impact on the environment B.By its contribution to economic growth C.By its productivity D.By its sustainability2.Specialization and the effort to increase yields have resulted in . A.Localized pollution B.The shrinking of farmlandC.the decrease of biodiversity D.competition from overseas3.What does the author think of traditional farming practices?A.They are not necessarily sustainable B.They have not kept pace with population growthC.They have remained the same over the centuries D.They are environmentally friendly4.What will agriculture be like in the 21st century?A.It will abandon traditional farming practices B.It will mainly keep traditional farmingC.It will go through complete changes D.It will cause zero damage to the environment5.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A.To remind people of the need of sustainable development.B.To urge people to rethink what sustainable agriculture is.C.To advance new criteria for measuring farming progress.D.To suggest ways of ensuring sustainable food production.6. How were immigrants viewed by U.S. Congress in early days?A) They were of inferior races.B) They were a Source of political corruption.C) They were a threat to the nation’s security.D) They were part of the nation’s bloodstream.7. What does the author think of the new immigrants?A) They will be a dynamic work force in the U.S.B) They can do just as well as their predecessors.C) They will be very disappointed on the new land.D) They may find it hard to fit into the mainstream.8. What does Edward Telles’research say about Mexican-Americans?A) They may slowly improve from generation to generation.B) They will do better in terms of educational attainment.C) They will melt into the African-American community.D) They may forever remain poor and underachieving.9. What should be done to help the new immigrants?A) Rid them of their inferiority complex.B) Urge them to adopt American customs.C) Prevent them from being marginalized.D) Teach them standard American English.10. According to the author, the burning issue concerning immigration is_______.A) How to deal with people entering the U.S. without documentsB) How to help immigrants to better fit into American societyC) How to stop illegal immigrants from crossing the borderD) How to limit the number of immigrants to enter the U.S.11. We can learn from the first paragraph that _________.A) human activities have changed the way turtles surviveB) efforts have been made to protect turtles from dying outC) government bureaucracy has contributed to turtles' extinctionD) marine biologists are looking for the secret of turtles' reproduction12. What does the author mean by "Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness" (Line 1, Para. 2)?A) Nature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtles.B) Turtles are by nature indifferent to human activities.C) The course of nature will not be changed by human interference.D) The turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection.13. What constitutes a major threat to the survival of turtles according to Elizabeth Griffin?A) Their inadequate food supply.B) Unregulated commercial fishing.C) Their lower reproductive ability.D) Contamination of sea water.14. How does global warming affect the survival of turtles?A) It threatens the sandy beaches on which they lay eggs.B) The changing climate makes it difficult for their eggs to hatch.C) The rising sea levels make it harder for their hatchlings to grow.D) It takes them longer to adapt to the high beach temperature.15. The last sentence of the passage is meant to _________.A) persuade human beings to show more affection for turtlesB) stress that even the most ugly species should be protectedC) call for effective measures to ensure sea turtles' survivalD) warn our descendants about the extinction of species16. What does a recent investigation by USA Today reveal?A) Heavy metals in lab tests threaten children’s health in Berkeley.B) Berkeley residents are quite contented with their surroundings.C) The air quality around Berkeley’s school campuses is poor.D) Parents in Berkeley are over-sensitive to cancer risks their kids face.17. What re sponse did USA Today’s report draw?A) A heated debate.B) Popular support.C) Widespread panic.D) Strong criticism.18. How did parents feel in the face of the experts’ studies?A) They felt very much relieved.B) They were frightened by the evidence.C) They didn’t know who to believe.D) They weren’t convinced of the results.19. What is the view of the 2004 report in the journal Pediatrics?A) It is important to quantify various concrete hazards.B) Daily accidents pose a more serious threat to children.C) Parents should be aware of children’s health hazards.D) Attention should be paid to toxic chemical exposure.20. Of the dangers in everyday life, the author thinks that people have most to fear from __________.A) the uncertainB) the quantifiableC) an earthquakeD) unhealthy food21. The author’s chief concern about the current U.S. health care system is __________.A) the inadequate training of physiciansB) the declining number of doctorsC) the shrinking primary care resourcesD) the ever-rising health care costs22. We learn from the passage that people tend to believe that __________.A) the more costly the medicine, the more effective the cureB) seeing more doctors may result in more diagnostic errorsC) visiting doctors on a regular basis ensures good healthD) the more doctors taking care of a patient, the better23. Faced with the government threats to cut reimbursements indiscriminately, primary care physicians have to __________ .A) increase their income by working overtimeB) improve their expertise and serviceC) make various deals with specialistsD) see more patients at the expense of quality24. Why do many new medical graduates refuse to choose primary care as their career?A) They find the need for primary care declining.B) The current system works against primary care.C) Primary care physicians command less respect.D) They think working in emergency rooms tedious.25. What suggestion does the author give in order to provide better health care?A) Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physicians.B) Extend primary care to patients with chronic diseases.C) Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.D) Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as their major.26.According to the first paragraph, the chances in the business environment in the past decades can be attributed to __________.A) technological advancesB) the fierce competition in industryC) the globalization of economyD) worldwide economic disorder27. what idea does the author want to convey in the second paragraph ?A) The rapid development of information technology has taken businessmen by surpriseB) Information technology has removed the restrictions of time and space in business transactionsC) The way we do business today has brought about startling breakthroughs in information technology.D) The Internet, intranets, e-mail, and portable computers have penetrated every corner of the world.28. If a business wants to thrive in the Post-Industrial economy,__________A) it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support, and distributionB) it has to invest more capital in the training of free agents to operate in a seller’s marketC) it should try its best to satisfy the increasing demands of mobile knowledgeable peopleD) it has to provide each of its employees with the latest information about the changing market29. In the author’s view, destructive technologies are innovations which _________A) may destroy the potential of a company to make any profitB) can eliminate an entire business segmentC) demand a radical change in providing servicesD) call for continuous improvement in ways of doing business30. With the fragmentation of consumer and business markets ______________A) manufacturers must focus on one special product to remain competitive in the marketB) it is physically impossible and prohibitively expensive to do business in the old wayC) an increasing number of companies have disintegratedD) businesses have to meet individual customers’specific needs in order to succeed .31. What is the chief concern of most governments when it comes to scientific research?A) Support from the votes.B) The reduction of public expenditure.C) Quick economics returns.D) The budget for a research project.32. Scientist have to adapt their research to 'economic needs' in order to _______ .A) impress the public with their achievementsB) pursue knowledge for knowledge's sakeC) obtain funding from the governmentD) translate knowledge into wealth33. Why won't scientists complain about the government's policy concerning scientific research?A) They think they work in an environment hostile to the free pursuit of knowledge.B) They are accustomed to keeping their opinions to themselves.C) They know it takes patience to win support from the public.D) They think compliance with government policy is in the interests of the public.34. According to the author, people are suspicious of the professional judgment of scientists because ___________ .A) their pronouncements often turn out to be wrongB) sometimes they hide the source of their research fundingC) some of them do not give priority to intellectual honestyD) they could be influenced by their association with the project concerned35. Why does the author say that public distrust of scientists can have damaging effects?A) It makes things difficult for scientists seeking research funds.B) People would not believe scientists even when they tell the truth.C) It may dampen the enthusiasm of scientists for independent research.D) Scientists themselves may doubt the value of their research findings.36. What is the essence of the American Dream according to Crevecoeur?A) People are free to develop their power of imagination.B) People who are honest and work hard can succeed.C) People are free from exploitation and oppression.D) People can fully enjoy individual freedom.37. By saying “the rewards of a man’s industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor” (Line 10, Para. 1), the author means ________.A) the more diligent one is, the bigger his returnsB) laborious work ensures the growth of an industryC) a man’s business should be developed step by stepD) a company’s success depends on its employees’ hard work38. The characters described in Horatio Alger’s novels are people who ________.A) succeed in real estate investmentB) earned enormous fortunes by chancesC) became wealthy after starting life very poorD) became famous despite their modest origins39. It can be inferred from the last sentence of the second paragraph that ________.A) business success often contributes to a successful marriageB) Americans wish to succeed in every aspect of lifeC) good personal relationships lead to business successD) successful business people provide good care for their children40. What is the paradox of American culture according to the author?A) The American road to success is full of nightmares.B) Status symbols are not a real indicator of a person’s wealth.C) The American Dream is nothing but an empty dream.D) What Americans strive after often contradicts their beliefs.翻译:1.空气中有一种不寻常的寂静,只有远处响着大炮的声音。
四年级英语下册复习题四年级英语下册复习题一.词型转化1.let’s (完全形式) _______2. for (同音词) _______3. Second (基数词)_________4. it is (缩写)________5. feet (单数)______6. we (宾格)_______7. I (宾格)_______8.tomato (复数)_______9.men (单数)__________10.mom(书面表达)_________ 11.dad (书面表达)_________12.have (单三)_________13.new (反义词)_________ 14.first (基数词)_______15.long (反义词)______16.expensive(反义词)__________ 17.sheep (复数)______18.potatoes (单数)_______19.twenty (数字形式)_________ 20. 11 (英语形式)_______21. 12(英语形式)________22.photo (复数)___________ 23. is not (缩写)___________24. Shoe (复数)__________25.hot (反义词)______________二.选出不同类的单词1.()A .twelve B. two C. second D. one2. ( ) A. floor B. computer C. fan D. TV3. ( ) A. hot dog B. dog C. noodles D. chicken4. ( ) A. she B. he C. it D. us5. ( ) A. library B. washroom C. canteen D. room6. ( ) A. lunch B. breakfast C. English D. dinner7. ( ) A. math B. get up C. go to school D. go home8. ( ) A. Chinese B. P.E. C. time D. music9. ( ) A. school B. ten C. five D. three10. ( ) A. light B. run C. canteen D. playground11. ( ) A. red B. white C. blue D. skirt12. ( ) A. my B. you C. I D. he13. ( ) A. windy B . cloudy C. cool D. rainy14. ( ) A. teacher B. mother C. weather D. father15. ( ) A. slippers B. sandals C. socks D. boots16. ( ) A. watermelon B. expensive C. orange D. pear17. ( ) A. sheep B. lamb C. goat D. farm三.单选1. ( ) What time ________it?A. amB. isC. are2. ( ) It’s time _______English class.A. toB. inC. for3. ( ) It’s time _______ go to school.A. toB. inC. for4. ( ) Let’s go to _________bedA. /B. theC. a5. ( ) We go _____home at six.A. /B. theC. to6. ( ) Look ______ this book.B. theC. /7. ( ) Just ___________minute.A. theB. anC. a8. ( ) ------ What’s that? ----- ______a fan.A. This isB. That’sC. It’s9. ( ) ------ What _____ is it now? ----- It’s 6:00A. dayB. timeC. date10.( ) How many ______ do you have?A. booksB. bookC. bag11.( ) The canteen is _______ the first floor.A. inB. onC. of12.( ) Welcome _________our school.A. toB. onC. in13.( ) This __________ my classroom.A. amB. is14.( ) ----- Is this a library? ----______________.A. Yes, it isn’tB. No, it is.C. Yes, it is.15.( ) ---- Is that a computer room? -----_____________.A. Yes, it isn’tB. No, it isC. No, it isn’t.16.( ) Let’s go and ________ a look.A. haveB. hasC. had17.( ) We ______ a new computer room.A. haveB. hasC. had18.( ) He ______ a beautiful card.A. haveB. hasC. had19.( ) She ______strong.A. amB. isC. are.20.( ) Those are __________A. horseB. lambC. sheep21.( ) This is a ______farm.B. longC. short22.( ) ____________ goats?A. There areB. Is thereC. Are there23.( ) How many cows ___________?A. are thereB. are theseC. there are24.( ) Can ________help you?A. IB. youC. me25.( ) ----- What size? ------ __________five.A. sizeB. SizeC. It’s26.( ) It’s cool _______Beijing.A. atB. inC. on27.( ) It’s hot today. Wear your ___________A. T—shirtB. sweaterC. jacket28.( ) It’s _______today. Let’s make a snowman.A. rainyB. sunnyC. snowy29.( ) It’s windy. Let me __________ the window.A. openB. cleanC. close30.( ) It’s ________today. Let’s play footballA. rainyB. sunnyC. snowy31.( ) __________ is the weather like today ?A. WhatB. What’sC. what32.( ) I like the white sweater ______ the green skirt.A. withB. inC. for33.( ) Is this a ___________desk?A. teacherB. teacher’sC. teachers34.( ) These shirts are _________A. Sarah’sB. SarahC. Sarahs’35.( ) I have a new sweater _________my birthday party.A. toB. forC. with四.选词填空How many How What time Where Who ready go get for HurryWhat colour What Whose boots Hold on rainy I are a nice What size how much no at so those goats1.-----____________is it ? ----- It’s six o’clock.2.----_________computers are there in the computer room? -----There are eleven.3.----__________ is the canteen? ----- It’s on the first floor.4.--- ___________ are you? ---- I’m fine.5.---____________ is your English teacher? ---- Miss White.6.Mike: Oh! It’s 6:30. It’s time to ______ up.Mom: Breakfast is ready. _______ up! It’s 7:05. It’s time to _______to school.Mike: Oops.7.Teacher: What time is it?Students: It’s 8 o’clock. It’s time ______English.Mike: I’m _________8.--- ___________ is it ? ----- It’s black.9.--- ________is that? ----- It’s a fan.10.---_________cap is this? ---- It’s your sister’s.11.It’s ________. Put on your rain coat.12.It’s windy. __________to your hat.13.It’s snowy. Put on your _________.14.Can ______help you?15.They ________sneakers.16.It’s _________watermelon.17.Are they __________?18.___________ are your shoes? Size seven.19.______________ is your skirt? Sixty yuan.20.Are they horses? _____, they aren’t.21.Look _________ the pigs. They are fat.22.The hen is _____ fat.23.What are _________? They are cows.24.Are they cows? No, they aren’t . They are ____________五.从B栏中选择适合A 栏的答语A B( ) 1. Is this your schoolbag A. Yes , I do.( ) 2. Where is your classroom? B. I have breakfast at 8 o’clock. ( ) 3. Do you have an art room? C. It’s 9:07( ) 4. How many lights are there in your classroom? D. Not much.( ) 5. Who’s your English teacher? E. No, you can’t.( ) 6. What time is it? F. Yes, we do.( ) 7. Are you ready? G. There are six.( ) 8. When do you have breakfast? H. No, they are horses. ( ) 9. Are they donkeys? I. It’s on the second floor. ( )10. How much are they? J .They are goats.( )11. What are those? K. Yes, I’m ready.( )12. Can I help you? L. Yes, It is.( )13. What are you doing? M. Yes, please.( )14. Can I wear my new shirt? N. Miss White.( )15. Do you have lunch at school? O. Thirty yuan六.连词成句1. is computer my that .2.many there how your are classroom in students ?3.the is where canteen ?4.is your beautiful school very ./doc/1115273141.html, to let library the go .6.are they horses ?7.aren’t no they .8.these are what ?9.is colourful how that dress much ?10.colour is it what ?11.the what’s weather like today ?12.it is cold ?13.your this dress is ?14.picture is that a .15.now time what it is ?16.this is T-shirt your ?17.it’s no not .18.red is it .19.to meet you nice .20.teacher’s desk that is the ?21.Is it yes .七.情景对话1.你想让对方等一会,你应该说:_______A. What time is it now?B. I’m ready.C. Just a minute.2.该轮到对方上场了,你应该说:____________A. I’m ready.B. It’s your turn now.C. This is you.3. 你快迟到了,你应该说:_________A. Hurry up! It’s time for school.B. I’m ready.C. I’m a late.4. 当客人到你学校参观,你第一句话应该说:_________A. WelcomeB. WonderfulC. Hurry up5. 你们必须要在6点钟赶回家,应该说:_______A. It’s 6 o’clock.B. It’s time to go home.C. We must be home at 6 o’clock6. 你发现一件小孩的衣服,你问妈妈这是谁的,你应该说:______A. What are these?B. Whose is this?C. Whose are those?7. 来到图书馆你不应该干什么_________A. Read a bookB. Be quietC. Eat ice-cream.8. 在学校的花园里,你不应该干什么_________A. Water the flowerB. Don’t walk the grass. C . Jump and run八.判断对错并且改正1. ( ) this is our school.2. ( ) Is that a classroom3. ( ) How many student are there?4. ( )That are my computer.5. ( ) Is this the canteen? No, it is .6. ( ) It’s time to go to home.7. ( ) What’s time is it?8. ( ) My socks are new.9. ( ) Let is go home.10.( ) It’s your baby brother’s.11.( ) It’s time to breakfast.12.( ) We have a new compter.13.( ) It’s me new dress.14.( ) can I wear my T-shirt.15.( ) No, you cann’t.16.( ) Here’s the world weather.。
英语4 复习资料题:PartⅠVocabulary and Structure(BDAAB BCBAD BABCA BCDAB DAABC CACBA)(B)1. In view of global warming, coastal buildings should anticipate sea-level rise.A) prevent B) anticipate C) discourage D) prompt(D)2. I feel confident you will extend a helping hand to those who are suffering from cold and hunger.A) unlike B) complacent C) apparent D) confident(A)3. The book is written so that a reader will benefit in a future encounter with a work of art.A) encounter B) conflict C) investment D) evaluation(A)4. My attitude to ageing is that it’s inevitable so there’s very little we can do about it.A) inevitable B) psychological C) contagious D) steady(B)5. We had better move forward, for it will not do us any good to dwell on the past.A) shrug off B) dwell on C) live on D) single out(B)6. They took emergency steps to protect themselves from the dreaded disease.A) conveyed B) dreaded C) dispersed D) exploded(C)7. The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left vacant by retired teachers.A) depressed B) jealous C) vacant D) dissatisfied(B)8. Can y ou list a few problems likely to confront the human race in the next few decades?A) fracture B) confront C) occupy D) frustrate(A)9. More than $10 million in research costs has been lost on a(n) abandoned nuclear safety program.A) abandoned B) deduced C) melted D) resolved(D)10. They will give presentations on those aspects of engineering that are having an impact on the development of military equipment.A) application B) indication C) intent D) impact(B)11. They got on to the airfield that night and started to place their bombs, but as the aircraft were widely dispersed, this took time in thedark.A. reinforcedB. dispersedC. relay edD. displayed(A)12. Disposable income is steady and consumption has barely fallen, though people have become more cautious about buy ing luxuries.A. cautiousB. drearyC. reluctantD. alert(B)13. The new project designed to create more jobs for the laid-off has been launched quietly and without fuss.(C)14. His views have been clearly expressed in numerous speeches and newspaper articles.(A)15. There is no real evidence to suggest high-protein diets improve our performance at school.(B)16. The majority of reported incidents on the football field concerned bad language and unsportsmanlike conduct.A. accidentsB. incidentsC. eventsD. actions(C)17. Susan is never known to be tempted to follow fashions, however attractive they may seem.A. grantedB. promptedC. temptedD. addicted(D)18. The ability to sing and dance has become increasingly important in the entertainment industry nowaday s, and there are few actors who don’t possess some musical and dance skills.(A)19. Our firm can help y ou devise a scheme to meet your needs in the most cost-effective way.(B)20. During the talks both sides agreed to explore possible areas of co-operation.A. registerB. exploreC. concludeD. undo(D)21. Mary sat on the edge of her chair and looked about with uneasy glances like a trapped animal.A. intelligentB. confidentC. intellectualD. uneasy(A)22. Edward had done extremely well in the entrance examinations, which convinced his father that he was worthy of financial support.(A)23. The nests are intricate structures beautifully woven by the male birds to attract females.(B)24. A(n) verbal agreement is not as binding as a written contract.(C)25. In February, after a(n) exhausting series of tests, the doctor told us my father was nearing the end of his life.(C)26. I addition to tax cuts, the government is also expected to make it easier for foreign investors to take profits out of the country.(A)27. Ann was flattered when she was chosen to speak at the graduation cere mony, but at the same time she was pretty scared.(C)28. Irene was evidently a heavy smoker, for the first two fingers of her right hand were stained with nicotine.(B)29. At what point in his or her career should a singer decide to quit the stage and concert platform?(A)30. Reluctant to miss the lecture on Sunday, I had to cut short the visit and came back on Saturday.11. If you love plants, the chances are you buy them on ____B____ and then wonder where to put them.A)purpose B)impulse C)display D)cue12. If you have to go through a smoke-filled area, you'd better ____A____ with your head low.A)crawl B)retreat C)proceed D)drag13. Mother ____B____ my brother to keep his voice down but he ignored her.A)remarked B)motioned C)shrugged D)impressed14. If doing one thing gives y ou an unpleasant feeling, the normal ____C____ would be to stop doing it.A)perspective B)emotion C)reaction D)function15. Among these articles, which do you think are most ___D_____ to interest our students?A)unexpected B)awkward C)competent D)likely16. Long after even the latest apple tree had finally broken into leaf, the mulberry's(桑树)branches remained stubbornly ___B_____.A)empty B)bare C)stale D)dumb17. These schools come under the supervision of locally ____A____ committees.A)appointed B)rotated C)consisted D)composed18. We should see ourselves as part of nature rather than in ____C____ with it.A)argument B)connection C)conflict D)crash19. These rows of small trees growing close together ___D_____ living walls for shelter and privacy in the garden.A)obtain B)breed C)arrange D)create20. Don't ____A____ to let me know if there's anything I can do for you.A)hesitate B)reject C)puzzle D)thrill21. With determination and hard work, you are ____A____ succeed eventually.A)bound to B)sure of C)necessary to D)free to22. We never lose heart when we ___D_____ difficulties in our work.A)engage B)conflict C)catch D)encounter23. Microsoft is to____A____ its fight against piracy by requiring users who visit its download sites to verify their installation.A)step up B)step in C)step onto D)step by24. Nearly all major cities in the US are crime-ridden. ___B_____ is Chicago.A) A point in case B) A case in point C)Any case D)To the point25. Investigation ___B_____ the women’s 800-meter race champion to be a man in disguise.A)concealed B)revealed C)deprived D)assured阅读理解:Passage 1:In 1665, an apple fell from a tree and landed near young Isaac Newton. Untold numbers of people had seen apples fall and hadn’t given the matter a second thought.……says Nobel Prize winner T om Cech “The more types of thinking y ou have to do, the more skills you can bring to a scientific pr oblem."(A B A C D)26. We learn from the first paragraph that ________.A. the ability to think is of first importance to scientific discoveryB. nobody noticed apples falling from trees to the ground before NewtonC. Newton developed the theory of gravity by watching a falling appleD. modern science is related to the falling of an apple to the ground27. According to the passage, to help students become scientists, educators________.A. should cram them with lots of science coursesB. should make them think in the way Newton didC. should ask them deep questions and look for answersD. should give them an enormous appetite for science28. We learn from the passage that students who study science in a liberal arts college ________.A. are required to take a number of courses in the humanitiesB. are free to take whatever courses they like bestC. have a wide range of interests in history, philosophy and religionD. spend more time studying arts and the humanities than the sciences29. The idea that learning to think in one field may sharpen the ability to solve complex problems in a seemingly unrelated area is ________.A. already proved to be true by scientistsB. accepted by the best people in scienceC. a common belief among liberal arts collegesD. gaining worldwide acceptance30. In liberal arts colleges students are _______.A. asked to bring a diversified toolbox to schoolB. trained to think differently from everybody elseC. required to learn different kinds of skillsD. taught to look at things in different waysPassage 2:Fres h out of residency, I took a job in a small community hospital’s emergency department. As the newest member of the group,……Mr. Lee died the next y ear. Now my family, friends and I ring that bell every Christmas Eve at exactly 9 pm and offer a toast to the man who didn’t forget.(B D B B C)31. Why did the author work on Christmas Eve when he first took a job in a small community hospital?A. He was used to spending the night in hospital.B. He had no choice on matters of shifts.C. He wanted to accumulate experience.D. He had just completed his residency.32. What did the doctor do during his shift in the emergency department?A. He set up an intensive care unit.B. He built up a lasting relationship with his patient.C. He moved his patient out of the emergency room.D. He pulled a patient through a heart attack.33. On the following Christmas Eve the doctor________.A. knew his patient would come to see himB. was rather reluctant to take the shiftC. saved the life of a patientD. was delighted to be able to stay at home34. What did Mr. Lee do the last y ear the doctor saw him?A. He brought his great grandchild to see the doctor.B. He gave a golden bell to the doctor as a gift.C. He promised to see the doctor every Christmas.D. He said he'd never forget the doctor's friendship.35. What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To tell the world how hard an emergency phy sician's life can be.B. T o express a doctor's wish to build up personal friendships with his patients.C. To show the satisfaction he draws from working in an emergency department.D. T o prove that lasting relationships are possible between physicians and patients.Passage 3:How do young children learn to have good values How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness,……This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and are unlikely to disappear any time soon.(B A D D D)36. What do we learn about fairy tales from the passage?A. They are written solely for children.B. They teach universal lessons about human relationships.C. They are all passed down through songs and drama.D. They are adapted to TV and movies as entertainment.37. Why do fairy tales have a positive influence on children?A. Good and evil are presented in a way they can easily understand.B. The characters are all good examples for them to follow.C. The heroes go through all kinds of hardships but never give up.D. There are many different kinds of characters for them to imitate.38. Some of the heroes' qualities in fairy tales have been changed over the y ears________.A. to reflect the change of valuesB. to suit the tastes of different peopleC. to arouse the interest of little childrenD. to adapt to the change of the times39. Children who have heard about the story of the little mermaid might ________.A. learn to be better self-disciplinedB. be more likely to tell the truth than to tell liesC. learn to stay true to themselves all their livesD. be better able to accept foreign cultures40. Parents encourage children to read fairy tales so that they ________.A. can entertain themselves without bothering othersB. can get to know great literature of the worldC. can stay away from violence shown on TVD. can learn how to behave in societyPassage 4:We'd gone up to the city, my husband and I, to see a friend of his from college.……But then I'd have to listen to the lecture about being too soft-hearted and handing out money to any guy with a sob story to tell.(B A C D B)1 We learn from the first paragraph that the author and her husband ________.A. often went up to the city to visit their friendsB. rarely had time to go outC. lived far away from the city centerD. were doing very well financially2 A common complaint among people in the city is ________.A. it's very difficult to find a parking spaceB. there are too many beggars in the eveningC. it's too noisy wherever you goD. there is too much traffic during the day3 How do most people behave when they meet beggars on the street?A. They stop to give them a look.B. They fish out some small change.C. They pretend not to see them.D. They hurry past them.4 What did the author's friend mean when he said "Get lost!" to the beggar?A. He lost his way.B. He didn't have money.C. He was sick.D. He was annoyed.5 What can be inferred about the author from the passage?A. She was often criticized by her husband for being soft-hearted.B. She'd have given the old man some change if she'd been alone.C. She used to hand out money to anyone with a sad story to tell.D. She was jealous of her husband's friend for his high living sty lePart III Close(CBCDA BCAAB)Why don’t birds get lost on their long flights? Experiments showed that birds depend44 C the sun to guide them during day light 45B . ………Clearly, they found their way by mountains, coast lines and rivers. But when it is too dark to see these, the warblers circle helplessly,B 53 to get their direction.44. A. to B. at C. on D. in45. A. moments B. hours C. seasons D. weeks46. A. short-distance B. short-distant C. long-distance D. long-distant47. A. used B. taken C. afforded D. spent48. A. natural B. narrow C. native D. national49. A. placed B. was placed C. placing D. was placing50. A. with B. of C. as D. like51. A. at B. in C. on D. after52. A. stars B. sun C. moon D. star53. A. able B. unable C. correct D. incorrectPart ⅣTranslation (15%)1.He needs it to encourage him in trying moments.在他困惑的瞬间,他需要鼓励。
《英语4》课程复习资料一、选择题:Choose the best answer:1.– Are you all right?– ______.A. That‘s OKB. I think soC. Take it easyD. It‘s very kind of you2. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______its reality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off3. In those days, our _______concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food andhealth care.A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary4. If their marketing plans succeed, they ______ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing5. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ______ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about6. –Do you know Anna‘s telephone number?- _____. As a matter of fact, I don‘t know any Anna, either.A. I think soB. I‘m afraid notC. I hope soD. I‘d rather not7. A small car is big enough for a family of three ______ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless8. It‘s not ___ good idea to drive for fou r hours without _____ break.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the9. – What are you reading, Tom?–I‘m not really reading, just ______ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up10. -- Could I ask you a rather personal question?-- Sure, _____.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining12. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填13. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many14. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _______.A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently15. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have _______for her, but now all herworries are gone.A. in needB. in timeC. in preparationD. in store16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that17. Liza _____ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ______.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved19. –I‘d like some more cheese.–Sorry, there‘s ______ left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few20. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized21. We‘ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it‘s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until22. My brother is really ______. He often works in his office far into the night.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted23. --- I just can‘t stop worrying about the result of the job interview.---_____. There‘s nothing you can do now but wait.A. RelaxB. Go aheadC. Go for itD. Good luck24. ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who25. I don‘t believe you‘ve already finished reading the book — I _____it to you this morning!A. would lendB. was lendingC. had lentD. lent26. The trees ______ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down27. ---When did you last heat _____ Jay?---He phoned me this morning, and we agreed_____ a time and place to meet.A of, toB about, with C. from, with D. from, on28. The house still needed a lot of work, but _____ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least29. It was in New Zealand _____ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when30. —Shall we go out for dinner tonight?—______.A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time31. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn‘tB. can‘tC. mustn‘tD. needn‘t32. There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient33. The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A. predictionB. promiseC. planD. contribution34. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____alone, but she didn‘t like it and moved backhome.A. livingB. to liveC. to be livingD. having lived35. ---Do you have any problems if you ______this job?---Well, I‘m thinking about the salary…A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered36. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speakat home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one37. –What‘s that noise?–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested38. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which39. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ______.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon40. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still______ the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support41. In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ______in traffic.A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as42. — Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?—Terry? Never! She ______tents and fresh air!A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. bates43. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found44. American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up45. You don‘t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ______ find the book by the title.A. mustB. needC. canD. would46. When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. whatB. whyC. whomD. which47. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on48. It was along the Mississippi River ______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where49. ---How much do I owe you for lunch?---______. It‘s nothing.A. You‘re welcomeB. Forget itC. With pleasureD. That‘s right50. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid.A. in favor ofB. in honor ofC. in face ofD. in need of51. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ______ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products52. The last time we had great fun was ______ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why53. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match54. He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played55. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea56. Don‘t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sur e.A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unless57. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem.A. handleB. raiseC. faceD. present58. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out59. According to the air traffic rules, you ______switch off your mobile phone before bearding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should60. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ______to balance it.A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried61.the project as planned, we‘ll have to work two more hours a day.______A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. to complete62. — Are you ready for Spain?— Yes. 1 want the girls to experience that ______they are young.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before63. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that64. In recent years many football clubs ______as business to make a profit.A. have runB. have been run C had been run D. will run65. I called Hannah many times yesterday even ing, but I couldn‘t get through. Her brother ______ on the phoneall the time!A. was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talkedD. talked66. ______the Internet is of great help, I don‘t think it‘s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As67. Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A. in place ofB. as well asC. except forD. in case of68. Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.A. simplyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. equally69. Why are you so anxious? It isn‘t your problem ______.A. on purposeB. in allC. on timeD. after all70. In modern times, people have to learn to ______all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortablelife.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with二、Cloze TestDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A、B、C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.AOn August 26, 1999, New York City experienced a torrential downpour. The rain caused the streets to __1__ and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were __2__ to go home. Some battled to __3__ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the __4__ bravely, walking miles to get to work.I __5__ to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __6__ had stopped. After making my way __7__ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was __8__. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to __9__ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the __10__. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switch back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like an forever, the train __11__ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was __12__ through, exhausted and __13__.My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm,I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __14__ I received an email from Garth, my Director:I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and __15__ reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their __16__ to their jobs. Thank you.Garth‘s email was short, but I learned more from that __17__ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of __18__ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic __19__ had made me tied and upset. But Garth‘s words immediately__20__ me and put a smile back on my face.1. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash2. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered3. A. order B. pay C. call D. search4. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden5. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened6. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service7. A. to B. through C. over D. for8. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing9. A. check B. carry C. find D. board10. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform11. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked12. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt13. A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled14. A. while B. when C. where D. after15. A. hardly B. casually C. absolutely D. eventually16. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction17. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous18. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. guidance19. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs20. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshedBTales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these __21__ are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are __22__ and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows __23__ and pale and has changed so much that it is almost __24__ to the parents. It was then __25__ that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and __26__ the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby‘s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father‘s clothes were just two of the recommended __27__. However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been __28__. In those cases there was often a way to get the __29__ baby back. You could __30__.the Changeling on the fire--then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies‘ laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.21. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small24. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable25. A. feared B. predicted C. heard D. reported26. A. covered B. changed C. replaced D. terrified27. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods28. A. missed B. stolen C. found D. lost29. A.1ittle B. pale C. sad D. real30. A. seize B. burn C. place D. holdCAfter the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced __31__ for a few days, I was __32__ to wait tables on my own. All went __33__ that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily __34__ the tables not far from the kitchen __35__ ,I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).Before I knew it, the __36__ was full of people, I moved slowly __37__ , every step. I remember how __38__ I was when I saw the tray stand net the tables, it looked different from the one I was __39__ on, It had nice handles(手柄),which made it __40__ to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to __41__ I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said,―Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __42__ you work . It seems your tray stand has been very __43__ to you, but we are getting ready to __44__ now , and my wife needs her __45__ back.‖At first his __46__ did not get across. ―What was he talking about!‖ Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife‘s orthopedic walker(助步器),I stood frozen as ice, but my face was __47__.I wanted to get into a hole and __48__ .Since then, I have leaned from many mistakes such as the one I just __49__ .I have learned to be more __50__ and not to be too sure of myself.31. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress32. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised33. A. well B. quickly C. safety D. wrong34. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown35. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally36. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table37. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving38. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy39. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited40. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier41. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend42. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having43. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting44. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave45. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat46. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need47. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire48. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay49. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described50. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practicalDOn a warm Monday, Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. Rolling down the windows to __51__ in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch. Suddenly she __52__ a big bald (秃顶的)man running through the parking lot. Before she came to __53__ what would happen, the man was there, shouting through her window. ―Get out!‖Neilson __54__.Pulling open her door, the man seized her __55__ the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. She screamed, __56__ her purse and the keys.Two reporters of the local newspaper, Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson, just outside their office building on a __57__ , heard the screams and began running.When they __58__ Neilson‘s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver‘s seat and was __59__ searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker __60__ back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no __61__ for the two athletic men.Reggie Miller, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too. He rushed back to the office to __62__ the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropes —— used to tie up newspapers.With his arms __63__ tightly behind him, the prisoner looked up and said __64__ , ―I hope you guys feel good about yourselves –you just caught one of the most wanted men.‖ They __65__ him and waited for the police.Later, Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the __66__ carjacker (劫车者)and suspected murderer, whose __67__ – but with a full head of hair – had been recently printed in their own newspaper.Neilson considers herself lucky __68__ she suffered injuries. She believes the story might have had a __69__ ending if those good people had not come to her aid. ―Unfortunately,‖ she says, ―many people would __70__ have done what they did, and that is the real truth.‖51. A. bring B. let C. gather D. send52 .A. recognized B. watched C. noticed D. met53 .A. realize B. understand C. imagine D. conclude54 .A. escaped B. struggled C. refused D. obeyed55 .A. by B. around C. with D. on56 .A. burying B. forgetting C. offering D. grabbing57. A. trip B. visit C. break D. holiday58. A. started B. stopped C. entered D. reached59. A. carefully B. madly C. disappointedly D. patiently60. A. fought B. turned C. jumped D. shouted61. A. match B. target C. equal D. companion62. A. remind B. phone C. invite D. beg63. A. rolled B. folded C. bent D. tied64. A. angrily B. kindly C. coldly D. warmly65. A. caught B. thanked C. comforted D. ignored66. A. ordinary B. professional C. honest D. outstanding67. A. picture B. background C. character D. story68. A. and B. but C. though D. when69. A. ridiculous B. similar C. strange D. different70. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. forever三、阅读理解题:读短文并根据文章的意思从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and choose the best answer.AParents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interestsboth enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.―I would never have said to my mom, ‗Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?‘‖ says Ballmer. ―There was just a complete gap in taste.‖Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent—child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue int0 adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carr y the message, ―To my mother, my best friend.‖But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. ―There‘s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,‖ s ays Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. ―In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.‖Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.―My parents were on the ‗before‘ side of that change, but today‘s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‗after‘ side,‖ explains Mr. Ballmer. ―It‘s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.‖1. The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _______.A. interestB. distanceC. differenceD. separation2. Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing?A. Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.B. Parents put more trust in their children‘s abilities.C. Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs.D. Parents share more interests with their children.3. The change in today‘s parent-child relationship is _______.A. more confusion among parentsB. new equality between parents and childrenC.1ess respect for parents from childrenD. more strictness and authority on the part of parents4. By saying ―today‘s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‗after‘ side.‖ the author means that today‘s parents_______.A. follow the trend of the changeB. can set a limit to the changeC. fail to take the change seriouslyD. have little difficulty adjusting to the change5. The purpose of the passage is to _______.A. describe the difficulties today‘s parents have met withB. discuss the development of the parent—child relationshipC. suggest the ways to handle the parent—child relationshipD. compare today‘s parent—child relationship with that in the pastBSometimes you‘ll hear people say that you can‘t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you‘ll hear people say that you can‘t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you‘ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know tha t we‘re the apple of our parents‘ eyes, and that ourGrandmas think we‘re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. but sometimes it‘s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind‘s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about US. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don‘t allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can‘t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you‘re silly because you aren‘t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you‘re weak because you can‘t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you‘re dull because you don‘t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn‘t mean it‘s true.The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat(拍) yourself on the back, you‘ll know you‘re well on your way. Good luck!6. You need to build a positive self-image when you _______.A. dare to challenge yourselfB. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourselfD. have a high opinion of yourself7. According to the passage, our serf-images ________.A. have positive effectsB. are probably untrueC. are often changeableD. have different functions8. How should you change your serf-image according to the passage? _______A. To keep a different image of others.B. To make your life successful.C. To understand your own world.D. To change the way you think.9. What is the passage mainly about? _______A. How to prepare for your success.B. How to face challenges in your life.C. How to build a positive self-image.D. How to develop your good qualities.10. Who are the intended readers of the passage? _______A. Parents.B. Adolescents.C. Educators.D. People in general.CIt had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. College, carrier, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit of the dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing could stop him.Over the phone, his mother told him, ―Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral is Wednesday.‖ Memories fleshed through his mind like an old newsreel as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days.―Jack, did you hear me?‖―Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. It‘s been so long since I thought of him. I‘m sorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago,‖ Jack said.―Well, he didn‘t forget you. Every time I saw him he‘d ask how you were doing. He‘d reminisce (回忆) about the many days you spent over ‗his side of the fence‘ as he put it, ‖ Mom told him.―I loved that old house he lived in,‖ Jack said.―You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had a man‘s influence in your life,‖ she said.―He‘s the one who taught me carpentry. I wouldn‘t be in this business if it weren‘t f or him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important. Mom, I‘ll be there for the funeral.‖ Jack said.Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr. Belser‘s funeral was small and uneventful. He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.The night before he had to return home, Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture .Jack stopped suddenly.―What‘s wrong, Jack?‖ his Mom asked.―The box is gone,‖ he said.―What box?‖ Mom asked.―There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk. I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All he‘d ever tell me was ‗the thing I value most‘,‖ Jack said.It was gone. Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except for the box. He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it.―Now I‘ll never know what was so valuable to him,‖ Jack said sadly.Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk. The return address caught his attention.―Mr. Harold Belser‖ it read.Jack tore open the package. There inside was the gold box and an envelope. Jack‘s hands shook as he read the note inside,―Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bernett. It‘s the thing I valued most in my life.‖ A small key was taped to the letter. His heart racing and tears filling his eyes. Jack carefully unlocked the box. There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch. Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover, he opened it.Inside he found these words carved: ―Jack. Thanks for your time! Harold Belser.‖―Oh. My God! This is the thing he valued most …‖Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for the next two days. ―Why?‖ his assistant asked.―I need some time to spend with my son,‖ he said.11. Why did Jack think Mr. Belser died years ago? _______A. College and career prevented him from remembering Mr. Belser.B. Jack was too busy with his business and family to think about Mr. Belser.C. Jack was too busy realizing his dreams to think about Mr. Belser.D. His present busy life washed away his children memories.12. Jack‘s mother told him on the phone about Mr. Belser EXCEPT that _______.A. Mr. Belser often asked how Jack was doingB. Mr. Belser‘s funeral would take place on WednesdayC. Mr. Belser had asked for Jack‘s mailing addressD. Mr. Belser had pleasant memories of their time together13. Why did Belser send Jack his gold watch? _______A. Because he was grateful for Jack‘s time with him.B. Because he had no children or relatives.C. Because he thought he had to keep his word.D. Because Jack had always wanted it during his childhood.14. Why did Jack say he needed some time to spend with his son? _______。
函授本科大学英语4习题库注意:此为复习范围,题型顺序考试时会有所变动,比如第一大题可能变成第二大题等。
I. Matching the words in Column A with their Chinese meanings in Column B (10%)A. B1.glamorous A. 海洋学2.affect B. 包围3.oceanography C….4.marine D…..5.encircle6.colleague7.sense8.worthwhile9.manufacture10.prediction11.overnight12.photocopyputerize14.register15.automation16.delivery17.excessive18.obsessive19.gratifymentator21.coverage22.appealing23.distinctive24.confine25.ardent26.institution27.penetrate28.tragedy29.statistics30.sociology31.enormous32.aristocratic33.unconscious34.starvation35.elementary36.professional37.athletic38.philosophy39.resident40.enhanceII.Vocabulary and Structure (20%)There are 80 incomplete sentences in this section. For each of these, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1.Public schools in the United States are _________ the control of the individual states.A. overB. underC. inD. at2. As a driver, Mike had to take his _______ of responsibility for the accident.A. sectionB. shareC. roleD. duty3. Many boys enjoy ______ football, basketball or baseball.A. playB. to playC. playedD. playing4. _______ my opinion, the movie lacks content.A. InB. OnC. UponD. To5. If they have _________ to the system, they can even complete the form electronically through the Internet.A. rightB. powerC. accessD. key6. Students are entitled ________ medical care under the National Health Service.A. byB. ofC. onD. to7. For students with families, child-care facilities are often provided __________ a reasonable cost.A. atB. inC. toD. by8. In addition, teaching staff is willing _________ extra help if a student needs.A. to providingB. to provideC. provideD. provided9. Among the universities Oxford and Cambridge ________ a dominant position.A. haveB. hasC. holdD. possess10. In practice, _________ to the universities is competitive.A. entranceB. to enteringC. to enterD. entry11. This period of _________ from teaching is called a “sabbatical leave”.A. awayB. freedomC. farD. leave12. Few sabbatical leave are interesting enough to _________ in national newspapers and magazines.A. describeB. describingC. be describedD. be describing13. This unusual sabbatical leave was conducted _______ great secrecy.A. byB. inC. atD. on14. On each job he avoided _______ people know who he was.A. letB. to letC. be letD. letting15. Even though pay was important, _________ brought the greatest satisfaction was knowing that someone had noticed how a job was being done.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. that16. For days at a time the driver’s life ________ sitting, eating and sleeping.A. composes ofB. makes up ofC. consists ofD. is consisted of17. What happens when sea water touches different elements _______ another subject of study.A. areB. isC. have beenD. were18. Sound was used ________ the ocean .A. to measureB. to measuringC. by measuringD. to be measured19. Allow me one minute _______ to change my clothes.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. how20. The atmosphere is all the air _________ the earth.A. surroundsB. surroundingC. to surroundD. is surrounding21. He was so full of rich foods ______ the November breeze and the first light fall of snow felt cool and pleasant to his face.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what22. The team didn’t expect to win; ________, they were disappointed at the heavy defeat.A. moreoverB. thereforeC. neverthelessD. so that23. It was proposed that the matter ________ looked into at the next meeting.A. beB. would beC. to beD. was24. The office was in darkness _________ the light over his desk.A. exceptB. except forC. besidesD. as well as25. She won’t leave the TV set, __________ her husband is waiting for his supper.A. as ifB. even ifC. so thatD. just as26. I’ll finish the job, ______ long it takes.A. no matter howeverB. no matter howC. no matter soD. no matter rather27. The reason I didn’t attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day.A. becauseB. asC. thatD. for28. There was no point ______ him to come early since everything was ready.A. to askB. to have askedC. being askingD. in asking29. If only I ________ the math examination without much hard work!A. can passB. could passC. could have passedD. would have passed30. John last saw Bill in high school and has n’t seen him ________.A. never sinceB. ever sinceC. any more afterD. yet after31. People in all ______ of life are represented among ardent sports fans.A. filedB. walksC. timesD. places32. In Germany, _________ with France, friendship is much more clearly a matter of feeling.A. oppositeB. in additionC. in contrastD. related33. I have had this ________ headache ever since I woke up this morning.A. consistentB. consistC. consciousD. consequent34. The authorities have refused to ________ him a visa to visit England.A. applyB. grantC. approveD. agree35. My love for you is not dependent ________ whether you fulfill my expectations of you.A. onB. ofC. fromD. for36. If I care _________ you, I’m concerned __________ your growth.A. of… aboutB. about…aboutC. about…onD. of…on37. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t ______ mean that it is of low quality.A. probablyB. essentiallyC. practicallyD. necessarily38. It would be unwise to _______ too much importance to these opinion polls.A. stickB. attachC. applyD. mention39. In their secondary schooling children get more advanced knowledge and begin to _____ on their special interests.A. takeB. goC. concentrateD. keep40. By the time I saw the job advertised, it was too late to __________.A. appointB. seekC. demandD. apply41. Hardly ________ when a quarrel broke out.A. I arrivedB. I had arrivedC. had I arrivedD. did I arrive42. He didn’t want to take the chance of having his team ____________ the game.A. to loseB. loseC. losingD. lost43. Tom lost his way, _________ delayed him considerably.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which44. If he ______ here I could explain to him myself.A. isB. has beenC. wereD. was45. The district grew peas ___________ a large scale.A. onB. inC. byD. to46. I was angry because I put off ________ good friends whom I was going to get in touch with someday.A. to seeB. sawC. seeingD. having seen47. I distinctly remember ________ you to be home by 10 o’clock.A. tellingB. sawC. seeingD. having seen48. You ___________ her in her office last Friday, she’s been out of town for two weeks.A. can’t have seenB. must have seenC. might have seenD. need n’t have seen49. ________ to see smoke pouring out of a hole in her house, she called the police for help.A. ShockingB. Being shockedC. ShockedD. To be shocked50. I am going to Paris __________ my brother is coming as well.A. bothB. orC. eitherD. and51. At first I thought I understand what she said, but _____, the more confused I became.A. the more about it I thoughtB. the more I thought about itC. the more thought I about itD. the more did I think about it52. __________ the article recalls for me is not the same _________ it recalled for my wife.A. What… thatB. All… thatC. That… thatD. What … all53. The time has come ________ we make extensive use of nuclear energy.A. asB. whenC. whileD. since54. It was not until he arrived at the station ______he realized he had forgotten his ticket.A. asB. whenC. thatD. after55. When he awoke, he found himself __________ by an old woman.A. looked afterB. be looked afterC. being looked afterD. to be looked after56. What happens when sea water touches different elements ________ another subject of study.A. areB. beingC. wasD. is57. ______ no one of his plans, Dr. Coleman started his sabbatical leave on a farm.A. ToldB. TellingC. Being toldD. Having told58. That was the first time that Coleman _________ such words.A. had heardB. has heardC. heardD. hears59. Many of the service workers are part-time or temporary employees, ______ means they get no benefits.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. what60. Sports play _________ an important role in American life that the sociology of sports and sports psychology have become respectable scholarly specializations.A. suchB. soC. veryD. much61. They supposed he was _____________ man to be allowed to miss his flight.A. a too important aB. a too importantC. too importantD. too important a62. ___________ nothing more to worry about, he sat down and relaxed.A. There havingB. There wasC. There beingD. Being63. ____ between them while they waited for the girl to come back.A. A word was hardly saidB. A word was said hardlyC. Hardly a word was saidD. Hardly was said a word64. When she finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.A. that she cameB. that she was comingC. for comingD. to come65. She added that if he had telephoned her before lunch, she _____ the book there.A. tookB. would have takenC. would takeD. would be taking66. __________ he was worried, he tried to appear calm.A. DespiteB. UnlessC. YetD. Although67. Some hotel staff speak ________ English.A. littleB. smallC. fewD. scarcely68. _______ kind of book you like, you can get it in London.A. WhatB. WhichC. TheD. Whatever69. A motorway was _______ through the garden of one house.A. buildingB. being builtC. builtD. going to build70. He is used _____ property of all kind.A. to inspectB. inspectingC. to inspectingD. inspected71. It’s no use _______ to get bargain in these days.A. to expectB. expectingC. looking forward toD. you expect72. Neighbours ought to respect _________.A. himselfB. one anotherC. each oneD. to each other73. My friends don’t mind _____ in on them unexpectedly on Sundays.A. I dropB. me to dropC. my droppingD. if I am dropping74. I wish I __________ to go to work on Monday morning.A. haven’tB. wouldn’t haveC. shouldn’t haveD. didn’t have75. We played the game __________ the rule.A. on account ofB. ahead ofC. according toD. apart from76. If only everything ______ out as we wanted it to in life!A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. has worked77. Does anyone know ______ this coat might be?A. whoseB. whomC. to whomD. who78. The purpose of the examination was to _____ the students’ knowledge of the subject.A. tryB. inspectC. testD. prove79. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a ________ photograph.A. freshB. lateC. modernD. recent80. His name was on the ________ of my tongue, but I just couldn’t remember it.A. endB. tipC. pointD. edgeIII. Translate the following into Chinese. (15%)1.People who do hard physical labour were particularly interesting to him.2.For the French, Friendship is a one-to-one relationship that demands a keen awareness of the other person’sintellect, temperament and particular interests.3.There is the recognition that friendships are formed, in contrast with kinship, through freedom of choice.4.There is still so much to be discovered about this vast blanket of water.5.Others are studying the ways in which sound travels and is affected by water and heat.6. A lot of my co-workers would complain when the work was too heavy, but they’d complain a lot more whenthere was nothing to do.7.He now believes that every young person should be required to spend at least half a year in the world ofwork before starting university studies.8.Where rivers flow into the sea, the flat area may extend for hundreds of miles.9.Economists predict that this change is going to continue in the same direction.10.But these jobs, like registered nurses and computer analysts, require a high degree of skill and many years ofeducation.11.Some sports stars have become more widely recognized than any national leader other than the president.12.Expressions from sports are extraordinarily common in everyday American speech.13.In some small American communities, high school athletics are a focal point of the townspeople’s activitiesand conversations.14.It is the day when everyone goes back home to spend the day with his family, to have the traditionalThanksgiving dinner of roast turkey, to talk about old times.15.But this time Pete had come here more from habit than from hunger.16.Public schools in the United States are under the control of the individual states.17.In many cities, the secondary schools offer classes in adult education.18.Some economists worry that the standard of living of many Americans might decrease.19.A friend is someone who draws out your own best qualities, with whom you sparkle and become more ofwhatever the friendship draws upon.20.We view friendship more tentatively, subject to changes in intensity as people more, change their jobs, marry,or discover new interests.IV. Translate the following into English, using the words given in brackets. (15%)1.银行同意给予这个学生低息贷款。
英语四级复习资料试题四级考试目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行,对大学生的英语能力进展客观、准确的测量,为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量效劳。
下面收集了有关英语四级复习资料试题,供大家参考。
1、I don’t ever want to have the effect on a person that this person had on me, where I was just blown away by disappointment. It took a few years to get over it.这个句子中重点解析的是“ever”的意思。
翻译为:我甚至从未想过要给“给我留下印象的人”留下印象,在这一点上我感到十分失望。
我用了许多年才克服这个毛病。
ever,在否认句中起加强语气的作用,not ever从未。
2、One thing I do is work with Make-A-wish. If an ill child’s one wish to see a celebrity and he picks me, then I make time to see him. But I have to be very careful with these kids, because if you get too attached, you’re just setting yourself up for loss.这个句子中重点解析的是“because if you get too attached, you’re just setting yourself up for loss.”的意思。
翻译为:我做的一件事就是带着许愿做事。
如果一个病了的孩子的愿望是想看一个名人并且他选择的是我,然后我抽出时间去看望他。
但是我必须非常小心的跟这些孩子相处,因为如果你太依恋,你会感到不舍。
because if you get too attached, you’re just setting yourself up for loss.因为如果你太依恋,你会感到不舍。
大学英语4复习题《大学英语4》A复习题Ⅰ单选题Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. If my plan isn’t ______ o f by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.A. approvedB. consentedC. agreedD. admitted2. Everybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joined3. Mr. Bloom is not ______ now, but he will be famous someday.A. significantB. dominantC. magnificentD. prominent4. The bridge was named ______ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A. afterB. withC. byD. from5. Most people were no longer listening to his long ______ story.A. annoyingB. boringC. tiringD. exhausting6. Each of them had a different ______of what actually happened, but hers was by far more believable.A. messageB. theoryC. versionD. comment7. The _______ reason for the great amount of pollution is that the government has not taken the lead in passing strong legislation against it.A. principleB. practicalC. principalD. productive8. It is ____ that he get the text of his revision typed.A. eventualB. apparentC. frequentD. necessary9. Most of the people there are _____ in rags and wear no shoes.A. clothedB. clothC. clothingD. clothes10. It is believed that milk _____something that will promote the health of human beings.A. regainsB. containsC. maintainsD. covers11. We are happy that they are _______willing to help at the news that we are in trouble.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than12. The stranger -____ his eyebrows as we walked by.A. liftedB. giftedC.litD. shifted13. Mary is afraid of people; she always _____when we take her to a party.A. holds outB. holds onC. holds upD. holds back。
一、选择填空1.The injured soldier , D leg had been broken, was carried away.A .who B.whom C. which D .whose2. Martin’s garage, C the car had been parked ,was not far awa.A. whoseB. whom C .where D .whose3. I can lend you two books,both of D are very good.A .whom B. that C. whose D.which4. They will fly to Xi’an, A they plan to stay for two days,and then go on to WuxiA. whereB.whoC.whoseD. which5. We will put off the outing until next week, A we won’t be so busy.A .whenB .where C.which D .that6. Most signiffcantly, the boy has a magic violin , A lets him travel across time and lets him zip between heaven and earth.A .which B.when C .that D .who7. People C work with dolphins are surprised at how intelligent they are.A. whose B .whom C .who D.which8. One , of her students B knows she likes the old things sent her the pipe, used to belong to his grandfather.A. who ,that B . who,which C .that ,that D ,that ,who9. People gathered at the Town Hall expecting to see the famous sport star, C performance in the Olympic Games was a hot topic in the town.A . whoB . whomC . whoseD . that10. B it not been for his help, we .A . Had….would not succeedB . Had … could not have succeededC . Would have …could not have succeededD . Had .. could not succeeded11. A there no friction ,we a car.A . Where …could not stopB . Had…couldn’t have stoppedC. Should…could not stop D .Had…not stop12. If the workshop D ,the production so greatly.A . were not automated……would not have increasedB. had not automated……would not have increasedC .should not automate……would not have been increa sedD. had not been automated……would not have increased13 . Mary doesn’t want to get a jop right away because she thinks that if she B , she probably able to see her friends very often.A .has got a jop …would n’t beB . were to get a jop …would n’t beC . had got …would n’t been D. could have got a jop …would n’t be14. C there no plants ,what to oxygen in the air ?A . Had …would have happenedB . Where…would have happenedC .Were…would happenD . Should…would have happened15. Mary regrets not C her brothers and sisters finish their university study.A . to helpB . to have helped C. helping D .having helped16. I’ll never forget A that rare old coin in my garden that day.A .finding B. having found C . to find D. to have persuaded17. I remembered A your application letter on the way to my office yesterday.A . postingB .having postedC .to postD .to have posted18. I tried C her to attend adult college again and again but she didn’t agree.A . persuadingB . having persuadedC . to persuadeD . to have persuaded19 . We’ve deeply regretted C the farm .A.to sell B . to have sold C . selling D . having sold20 . The old lady flew into a rage and shouted to the boys , “Stop B making such a noise!”A . to makeB . makingC . to have madeD . having made21 . Jane D as soon as she recognized it was her former boy friend’s voice .A . called upB . waited onC . took upD . rang off22 . Air—conditioned buses, placed to serve about 50 routes ,became very popular C in Chongqing this summer .A . apparentlyB . consequentlyC . overnightD . nowadays23 . The also learn there is no easy way A success but to work hard .A . toB . ofC . inD . on24 . A ,many people worked as private duty nurses rather than in hospitals in the US .A . PreviouslyB . BeforeC . AgoD . Past25. The two doctors A help at the accident.A . renderedB . tookC . performedD . made26 . Visitors are not allowed to stay B the hospital visiting hours.A . besidesB . beyondC . unti lD . off27. Leaders of many countries have B Chinese leaders on the return of Hong Kong.A . addressed B. congratulated C . appreciated D . impressed28. In Britain nowadays , A are used mainly for pleasure by people travelling in long ,narrow boats .A .canals B. candles C . channels D . cabinets29 . It’s been dry for so long that the forest could burst into C at any moment.A . blameB . claimC . flameD . fluid30. A better working environment improves people’s performance ,and B productivity .A . sameB . henceC . whenD . nevertheless31 . It is important B English.A . learningB . to learnC . having learnedD . to have learned32 . D takes us three hours to go there by bus .A . ThatB . WhatC . WhichD . It33. It is no use B here . let’s go home.A .to waitB . waitingC . to have waitedD . having waited34. A is worthwhile discussing the questions again.A . ItB . That C. What D .This35. It’s fun C stamps.A. havingcollected B . collects C . to collect D . to have collected36. He could remember C along just before the accident happened,but he couldn’t remember the accident itself.A . drive B. to drive C . driving D .drove37. From eight o’clock until ten he was working in the garden , but since then he C in the sun .A . was lying B. had lain C . has been lying D . must have lain38. The shopping centre wasn’t D this morning as it usually is .A . more crowededB . more crowdingC . as crwodingD . as crowded39 . Ancient people also obtained fire from sparks A when rocks were stuck together.A . producedB . to be producedC . producing D. to produce40 .Eight times eight C sixty-four.A.made B . make C . makes D . has made41. The famous dancer dislikes to be surrounded by B of her fans.A . crowdB . crowdsC . a crowdD . the crowds42. It is known that Antarctica, the world’s coldest continent, is hard A .A. to reach B . reach C . be reached D . reaching二、连线题1)voluntary contributions 自愿捐助2)manage discussion groups 组织讨论组3)liberty of expressions 言论自由4)sign death sentence 宣布死亡5)thanks to 由于、多亏6)break the isolation 消除孤独7)discover new ideas 发现新的想法 8)needs analysis skill 需求分析技能9)mix customer concern and product emphasis 综合考虑顾客的需求和产品的特点10)hidden needs 隐性需求11)selling style 销售方法12)come up with asolution 提出解决方法13)presentation skills 产品介绍能力(演讲技巧14)sign an order 签订单15)clinch a jop 获得一份工作16)relate unique experience 讲述独特经历17)interfere with 妨碍干扰18)play the game of hard question 巧妙应答面试者可能提出的种种难题19)the most dangerous booby trap 最危险的陷阱20)in vain 徒劳无益21)bad-mouth somebody 说别人坏话22)personality conflicts 性格不合23)perform domestic tasks 做家务活24)set aside 流出、拨出25)be on call 随叫随到26)at liberty 自由、不受约束27)in that case 既然是那样、假使那样的话28) on apartnership basis 伙伴关系29)a resident English-speaking family 在一家说英语的英国人家里居住30)service department 行政部门31)steady business growth 稳定的业务增长32)fundamental belief 基本信念33)enormous scale 巨大规模34)qualified staff 执业资格人员35)clerical jop 办公室工作36)management theorists 管理学家三、用词的正确形式填空1.In the training (train) sessions, there were a lot of discussions on the differences between the two types of selling styles.2. Being ( be) a good businessman ,you should always care about the interest of customers. You mustn’t be too aggressive.3. Working (work) in the Customer Service Department is very interesting because there isa lot of direct contact with customers.4. It is more personal ( person) to talk with the customer face –to-face than on the telephone.5. Some companies encourage (courage) the salesperson to adopt the hard sell technique, while other companies leave the salesperson to decide which technique to use.6. Priducers will make publice announcements and quickly withdraw the un qualified (qualify) products from the shelves.7. The trade strengthened (strength) both friendship and economic cooperation between two countries.8. Because of their direct contact with the market, aslespeople are a valuable source of feedback concerning company droducts, competiters ( compete ) and their products, and customer requirements.9. He related (relate) hisfamily history and recalled the old hard days .10. If she had stressed (stress) the importance of being punctual , there wouldn’t have been so many people who were late .11. The old man spent a lot of time rambling ( ramble) about his glorious days.12 . The sales manager gave a brief presentation (present) on the new sales campaign.13. The old professor is a perfeetionist (perfect) who gets upset with anything that goes wrong.14. The self-confidence shown by the interviewee (interview) has left a deep impression on the interviewer (interview).15. The little girl shows a great readiness (ready) to learn English .16. The couples are looking everywhere for a desirable residence (reside).17. Big cities have theaters ,cinemas ,footaball matches ,concerts and many other amusement (amuse).18. The police are investigating his possible involvement (involve) in the crime.19. The young mother has adverstised for a baby-sitter (baby-sit) because she has been too busy with her work recently.20. Are there enough sports facilities (facility) available for people living in this area?21. The future expansion (expand) of the business calls for two thousand new employees.22. Scientists are seeking ways of increasig food supply to meet the needs of the exploding (explode) population.23. Let me give you my assurance (assure) that the work will be finished on time.24. The scientist has received worldwide recognition (recognize) for his research in genetic engineering.25. I felt depressed (depress) at the thought of having to take the test again.26. You can buy atent in ashop specialized (specialize).27. I can’t help both of you any more,you msut try to do it (you) yourselces .28. Would it be considered rude (send) to send a thank –you note by fax to a manager after ajop interview?29. People enjoy shopping there because it has modern shops, together with the atmosphere of a(tradition) traditional street market.30. I have seen people spending too much time on the problem and too little time on the (solve) solution .31. They made an (analyze) analysis of the food and found it contained substance harmful to the health.32. (person) Personally , I don’t agree with you though we are good friends.33. We want to challenge ( ability) able students, to show how good they are.34. The judge ordered that the witness (tell) tell the truth .35. Our body (store) stores up fat to use as energy and protect us from the cold.36. The causes of cancer have been carefully invesigated (investigate) and several hypotheses have put forward.37. Stamps of this special design were first issued (issue) twenty years ago.38. Read the directions (direct) carefully before you operate this machine.39. I become anxious beceuse he made no response (respond) to my request.40. Her performance (perform) in the exams has disappointed her parents and teachers.41. Your application for the library card is now being processed (process).四、英汉互译1)在众多的网址中,有很多是非盈利的网址。