定语从句中主谓一致问题
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:99.50 KB
- 文档页数:2
定语从句中主谓一致主谓一致在英语表达中是一个应该特别注意的语法现象,它要求句子主语和谓语在人称和数两方面应保持一致。
下面是店铺整理的定语从句中主谓一致,欢迎阅读。
一、定语从句的主谓一致1. 一般来讲,定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。
【例句】 I am not one who is afraid of difficulty. 我是个不怕困难的人。
Don't choose me,who am not qualified for this job. 不要选我,我不适合做这项工作。
Anyone who has questions to ask, please come to my office this afternoon. 有问题要问的人,今天下午到我办公室来。
2. 当定语从句中的先行词是“one of + 复数名词”时,在非正式的英语口语中,有时甚至在一些很正规的文体中,动词的数与one相一致,这是因为说话者或写作者首先想到的是one,而不是one后面真正的先行词。
但也经常与先行词保持一致,采用复数。
因此要根据具体句意而定。
【例句】 That is one of the most valuable dictionaries that has appeared in recent years. 那本词典是近几年来所见到的最有价值的词典之一。
(强调其中的这一本)Buenos Aires is one of the world capitals that is noted for its busy harbor. 布宜诺斯艾利斯是一个以其海港的热闹而闻名的国家首都。
从句中的is不能改成are。
这点很好理解,因为用are就意味着世界上所有国家的首都以海港热闹而出名,这是不符合实际的。
再如:He was one of the students who were late for school. 他是迟到的学生之一。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1.Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A.ride B.rode C.rides D.will ride【答案】C【解析】考查点:一般现在时的用法。
解题思路:every day意为“每天”,表示经常性,习惯性的动作,故该句子要使用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故答案选C;选项B、D时态错误;2.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。
3.(用在否定句中)也,而且;根本If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。
It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。
4.(两者之中)任何一个I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。
连接词 conj.5.(两者之中)每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
(英语)英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1.—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city.A.are; have come B.is; has come C.are; has come D.is; have come【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:—今年,游客的数量是三千三百多万。
—是的,迄今为止,因为我们城市的新颜,大量旅游者已经来了。
考查主谓一致。
the number意为“……的数目”,构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,be动词用is;a number of 意为“若干”,指多个人或物,构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,根据so far可知,现在完成时用has come,故选D。
2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。
3.Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A.has;are B.have;is C.has;is D.Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意:现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
have动词,有;has动词三单,有。
英语语法之主谓⼀致总结英语语法之主谓⼀致总结 总结就是把⼀个时段的学习、⼯作或其完成情况进⾏⼀次全⾯系统的总结,它能够使头脑更加清醒,⽬标更加明确,让我们好好写⼀份总结吧。
总结怎么写才不会千篇⼀律呢?下⾯是⼩编帮⼤家整理的英语语法之主谓⼀致总结,仅供参考,⼤家⼀起来看看吧。
英语语法之主谓⼀致总结1 1.“many a +名词”和“more than one +名词”作主语 谓语动词的数通常⽤单数(即遵循语法⼀致的原则): Many a child was playing there. 很多⼩孩在那⼉玩。
More than one student has failed the exam. 不⽌⼀个学⽣考试未及格。
2. each ⽤于复数名词后作同位语 此时谓语动词⽤复数: They each have an English-Chinese dictionary. 他们每⼈都有⼀本英汉词典。
The young people each carry a big bag. 这些年轻⼈个个背着⼀个⼤袋⼦。
3. 主语后接in addition to, with, along with, together with, except, but等介词 其后的动词形式取决介词前主语: Nothing but trees was to be seen. 除了树⽊之外什么也看不见。
No one except my parents knows anything about this. 除我⽗母外没⼈知道此事。
Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。
4. means作主语 名词means(⽅法)单数与复数同形,⽤作主语时,其谓语的单复数要视具体含义⽽定(尤其注意其前的修饰语): These means are very good. 这些⽅法很好。
高二英语主谓一致试题答案及解析1. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _______each year.A.is washing away B.is being washed awayC.are washing away D.are being washed away【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致。
a large quantity of和large quantities of都有“许多,大量”的意思,后面都可跟可数名词或不可数名词,谓语的数与quantity的单复数保持一致,当使用单数quantity时,谓语用单数,用复数quantities时,谓语用复数,故选D。
【考点】考查主谓一致2. Every possible means ______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A.has been used B.have been used C.is used D.are used【答案】A【解析】句意:每种可能的方式都被使用过来阻止空气污染,但是天空还是不清楚。
Means是单复数同形的单词,因为这里被every修饰,所以means这里是单数,谓语用单数,排除BD,从but the sky is still not clear. 可知这里强调的是已经被使用了,用现在完成时,选A.【考点】考查主谓一致和时态3. E-mail, as well as the telephone, _____an important part in daily communication.A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play【答案】A【解析】“名词+as well as+名词”结构作主语时,位于动词的单复数形式要与第一个名词(E-mail)保持一致。
中考英语主谓一致解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1.There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month.A.will have; in B.is going to be; atC.will be; since D.is going to have; by【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:本月底有一个时装秀。
At the end of在…结束时;There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。
所以选B。
考点:考查一般将来时及介词。
2.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A.make, worry B.make, be worriedC.makes, worried D.makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:雾霾是一种空气污染。
它使人们担心他们的健康。
考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。
it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,可排除AB两项。
make让,使役动词,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,是固定结构,可排除C项。
根据句意结构,可知选D。
3.The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA.who is B.are C.which is D.who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。
4.(两者之中)每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
定语从句与名词从句除了并列连接词与引导状语从句从属连接词外,英语中连接定语从句与名词从句的关联词也十分重要,使用中必须特别注意。
I. 定语从句1.定语从句由关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that或关系副词when, where, why, how等引导。
who, whom, whose指人;which指事或物;that指人或物。
关系代词或关系副词除连接句子外,还要代指它们所修饰的中心词并在句子中作一个成分。
一般来说,关系代词在从句中作主语,宾语或定语;关系副词作状语。
还要注意从句中的谓语动词要与中心词在人称和数上保持一致。
例如:There are many people who want to see the film.The letter that I received yesterday was from my uncle.The young man whom we met in the street is my classmate.Do you know the reason why she is absent?Is there anyone here whose name is Li Ping?How can she forget the day when she joined the Party?Example:He often tells stories ____.a. what people laugh atb. which people laughc. that people laugh atd. at what people laughSam knows a biologist ____ owns a well-equipped laboratory.a. whomb. whoc. by whomd. to whomTake those apples which ____ are a bit green.a. we realizeb. consequentlyc. it seemsd. nevertheless2.带前置词的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词which, whom除了在定语从句中作动词宾语外,还可以作介词宾语,引出带前置词的定语从句。
高一英语主谓一致试题答案及解析1. The father as well as his three children____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winterA.go B.is goingC.are going D.goes【答案】D【解析】句意:这个爸爸和他的三个孩子冬天的时候每个星期天的下午都在结冰的河上滑冰。
本句主语是The father as well as his three children,谓语动词与the father保持一致,故使用单数形式。
根据every Sunday说明使用一般现在时,故D正确。
【考点】考查主谓一致2. When and where to build the new factory _____not decided yet .A.is B.are C.has D. have【答案】A【解析】句意:何时何地建新工厂还没有决定呢?When and where to build the new factory是疑问词+不定式作主语,而且何时何地为一个概念,所以谓语动词用单数,工厂是被建造,排除C。
所以选A。
【考点】考查主谓一致3.Starring in the hit show “Daddy. Where Are We Going?”, Kimi, together with the other four kids, ________ popular with many teenagers these days.A.is B.are C.was D.Were【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。
with, together with, as well as, including, besides等连接两个词作主语时,谓语动词应该与最前面的那个词保持一致,即“就远原则”。
题与Kimi一致,Kimi是第三人称,谓语用单数。
主谓一致讲解及练习3. Chinese, French, mathematics, statistics, electronics, economics, politics, linguistics,optics等表示语言或学科的单词作主语时,谓语动词用作单数。
Chinese, Japanese, French, English 表示某国人时,根据意义一致的原则决定谓语的数。
4. works (工厂),means (方法) series (系列), deer( 鹿), sheep(绵羊)根据所暗示的数来决定谓语的数。
5.以-s结尾的表示由成对部分组成的物体的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
如trousers,glasses, scissors, pants等。
如果这些词与a pair of, a couple of连用,动词的数与pair,couple的数保持-致。
6. clothes, goods, wages, stairs, taxes, earnings, belongings, savings, leavings 作复数用,其后面的谓语动词要用复数。
7. news, music, equipment, luggage, information, furniture, advice, progress等不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
1.表示国家城市、机构、组织的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
2.某些表示群岛、山脉、瀑布的专有名词往往作复数用,作主语时谓语动词用复数。
3.以复数形式出现的表示书籍、报纸、杂志的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
4.以复数形式出现的表示同姓的一家人或同名、同姓的若干人的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。
1.主语之后带有as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than等短语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。
初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1.一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?一Sure.I'd love to.A.is B.have C.are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我们学校有卖书的活动,你愿意和我一起去看看吗?——当然。
我很乐意。
本题考查there be结构,表示某地有某物;而have是指某人有某物,空前面是There,因此考查的是there be结构,排除B;再由a book sale是单数名词,因此be 动词用is。
故选A。
2.—Tell us something about Canada, OK?—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.A.Either; or B.Not only; but also C.Both; and D.Neither; nor【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事,好吗?很抱歉,我和杰克都没有去过那儿。
neither…nor…,既不······也不······,either …or…,或者······或者······,Not only …but also…,不但,而且。
如果连接的是主语,谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致,即就近原则。
both… and…,······和······都,作主语表示复数。