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2015-2016学年仁爱初中英语九年级英语上册_Unit_4精品学案

2015-2016学年仁爱初中英语九年级英语上册_Unit_4精品学案
2015-2016学年仁爱初中英语九年级英语上册_Unit_4精品学案

2015-2016学年仁爱初中英语九年级英语上册_Unit_4精品学案

Unit 4 Amazing Science

Topic 1 When was it invented?

Section A

【学习目标】

1.学习一般过去时的被动语态;

(1)学习be made of和be made from的区别;

(2)学习句型When/Where was it developed?

2.学习表达希望和祝愿的句型;

3.讨论新科技及发明。

【预习案】

一、在文中找到并划出下面的短语

1.不被允许做某事_______________________________

2.玩电脑游戏___________________________________

3.对你的健康有害_______________________________

4.在…上花太多的时间___________________________

5.让某人看某物_____________ __________

6.被用来…..___________________________________

7.把…发射到太空_______________________________

8.从…中学到很多关于…的事_____________________ 10.未来某一天___ 11.(梦想)实现__________

【探究案】在文中划出下面的句子并分析

1.Because I’m not allowed to play computer games.

译:___________________________________________________

点拨:allow ---1) allow sb. to do sth. --- 允许某人做某事2)be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事

练习:a.老板不允许我们工作时聊天。The boss_______ ________ us _____ __ _

b.学校不允许我们上学穿其它衣服。

We ________ ________ ____ ________ other clothes ______ ________.

2.It’s used for sending satellites or spaceships into space.

译:______________________________________________

点拨:a.be used for doing sth. ---(被)用来… (强调用途或作用)

b.be used to do sth. --- (被)用来去做…(强调目的)

c.be used as --- (被)用作…(强调被用作工具或手段)

d.be used by ---被…使用,后跟人/物(强调使用者)

练习:a.邮票是用来寄信的。

_______________________________________________________________________

b.语言是被用来描述人的感情的。

_____________________________________________________________

c.swim可作名词来用。

______________________________________________________________________

d.录音机经常被英语老师使用。

_______________________________________________________________

注意:be used to doing sth. = get used to doing sth. --- 习惯做某事used to do sth. --- 过去常常做某事练习:a.他每天习惯做晨练。He ____ ___ morning ___________ ________ ________.

b.过去放学后,她常常在家弹钢琴。She _____ ___ at home _____ ______.

3.I wish I could go into space some day.

译:__________________________________________________________

点拨:此处为虚拟语气,即所希望之事较为渺茫。

如: 我希望我会飞。I ________ I ________ fly some day.

总结:(1)wish to do sth. (2) wish + 宾语+ to do sth. (3) wish + (that)从句(4) wish + 宾语+ 宾补练习:a.他希望有朝一日到国外学习。He ________ ____ study ___________ some day.

b.我希望你工作能更努力些。I wish ______ ______ ____ study ________.

c.我们希望最终可以取得成功。We ______ that we ______ be _________ _____ ______ _____.

d.祝你好运! I wish you _______ ________.

e.我希望你取得圆满成功。I wish you ___ _______ ________.

链接:(1)hope的用法与wish相似切记!!!没有hope sb. to do sth. 结构

(2)hope+(that) 宾语从句,表示能实现的愿望。如: I hope I can go there one day.

4.It’s made of wood.译:____________________________________________

点拨:a. be made of --- 用…制造的(从成品中可以看出原材料)

b. be made from …---(从成品中看不出原材料)

c. be made by…-- 由(被)…(人)制作

d. be made in 在某地制造

e.be made into… --- 被制成某物练习:1)这种桌子是用木头做的。

____________________________________________________________

2)这些纸是用木头做的。___________________________________________ -________ 3)这蛋糕是你妈妈做的吗?

___________________________________________________________________

4) 苹果手机是美国制造的。

___________________________________________________________________

5) 金属可以被制成各种各样的物品。

___________________________________________________________.

Section B

【学习目标】

1.继续学习一般过去时的被动语态;

2.了解一些科技成果,特别是克隆技术,讨论克隆技术的益处和害处;

3培养学生对科学的热爱之情。

【预习案】

一、在文中找到并划出下面的短语

1.被广泛使用_______________________________

2.两千多______________________________

3.在他的一生中_________________________________

4.往这边走_____________

5.和…不同______________

【探究案】在文中划出下面的句子并分析

1.It’s said that Edison invented more than one thousand things during his life.

译:_____________________________________________________________________

点拨:It’s said that…--- 据说… 拓展:类似结构还有:据报道…____________________

练习:a.据说上个星期他去北京出差了。_____ ______ ____ he _______ ______ Beijing _____ ________ last week.

b.据报道他的公司刚刚开张。____ _______ _____ his company ______ just _______ ________.

点拨:invent--- 发明,创造(动词)

拓展:发明(可数名词)---_______________; 发明家---______________

练习:a.他是一位伟大的发明家。

________________________________________________________________.

b.他一生有许多发明。

____________________________________________________________________.

Section C 【学习目标】

1. 复习一般过去时的被动语态

2.讨论如何成为一名发明家。

【预习案】

一.在文中找到并划出下面的短语

1.新产品_________________________

2.做事的新方法_________________________

3.出现_________________________

4.以多种方式_________________________

5.解决一个问题_________________________

6.一些简单的步骤_________________________

7.疯狂的想法____________________________

8.嘲笑____________

9.被…弄得气馁____________________________

10.做更多的调查_________________________

【探究案】在文中划出下面的句子并分析

1.But they weren’t discouraged by what people said.

译:_____________________________________________________________________.

点拨:courage ____ 词,勇气;encourager vt. 鼓励;discourage vt.使丧失信心,使气馁练习:他们因为这次篮球比赛的结果而丧失信心。

They _________ ___________ by the results of the basketball match.

2.Share your inventions with others.

译:__________________________________________________.

点拨:share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物

练习:她经常与她的同学们分享美味的食物。

She often ________ ____________ food __________ her classmates

Section D

【学习目标】

1.复习一般过去时的被动语态;

2.了解全球定位系统。

【预习案】

一.在文中找到并划出下面的短语

1.探索我们的世界_______________________________

2.很久以前___ ________________________________

3.早期的探险者_________________________________

4.天上的星星___________________________________

5.在哪个方向___________________________________

6.(方法)可行_____________

7.在夜间_______________

8.只要_________________________________________

9.在其余时间里_________________________________

10.一颗人造卫星_ ___________

11.在任何时间____ _______________________

12.在任何地点__________________________________

13.在任何天气下________________________________

14.找到我们的位置_______________ ______________

15.地球的形状__________________________________

【探究案】在文中划出下面的句子并分析

1.This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen.

译:________________________________ ______________________________________________

点拨:work well --- (方法)可行, (物品)正常工作

拓展:(衣物)好洗_______________ (货物)好卖_______________ (机器)运转正常_______________

点拨:as long as = so long as --- 只要(引导条件状语从句)

练习:a.只要你们有足够的钱,就有机会到国外度假。

You’ll have ____ _________ ____ ____ __________ for a holiday ___ _______ ___ your money is ________.

b.只要我们有票,我们就去参加音乐会。We can go to the _________ ____ _________ ___ we have tickets.

2.GPSis a great invention that helps us explore our planet and discover where we are.

译:________________________________ _________________________________________

思考:句子中that引导了一个_______从句;where引导了一个_______从句

练习:a. She gave us a good method that improved our English in a short time.

译:________________________________ ___________________________________

b. None of them knew where they were or what they were doing.

译:________________________________ ___________________________________

Unit 4 Amazing Science

Topic 2 I’m excited about the things that will be discovered in the future

Section A

【学习目标】

1.学习含有情态动词的被动语态;

2.谈论外星人以及太空生活,学习表达可能和不可能的功能用语。

【预习案】

一、在文中找到并划出下面的短语

1.太空生活_____________

2那听起来很令人兴奋__________________________

3.乘飞船旅行_______________

4.生活在火星___________

5.在未来________________

6.生活在太空________________________

7.将能够做任何事情______________________

8.在地球______________________

9.真有意思!______________________

10.我等不及了。______________________

11.根据______________________

12.(梦想)实现______________________

【探究案】在文中划出下面的句子并分析

1.We will be able to do anything that can be done on earth.

译:___________________________________________

思考:that can be done on earth是______从句,修饰先行词__________

点拨:can be done --- 能够/可以被做(带有情态动词的被动语态)

练习:a.这些树明天必须被栽种。These trees _______ ______ _________ tomorrow.

b.李明可能被选为我们班的班长。Li Ming ________ ______ ________ as the __________ of our class.

c.下课后应该擦黑板。The blackboard ________ _______ _________ after class.

2. They are reading information on the Internet in order to learn about human culture.

译:_______________________________________________________________________

点拨:in order to (do) --- 为了… (后接目的状语),否定形式--- in order not to (do)…

链接:so that --- 为了… (后接目的状语从句)

练习:1.过去为了赚钱他们什么都肯做。

They did anything _____ ________ ____ __________ __________ in the past.

2.为了通过考试,他每天学习十多个小时。

___ _______ _____ ____ fail the exam, he studied _____ _____ _____ ____ _______ every day.

3.为了能赶上早班车今天早上他起床很早。

He ______ ____ early _____ _______ he _______ _________ the early bus this morning.

4.为了提高口语他去年去了英国。

He went to England last year ___ ______ ____ _________her_______English.

3.I don’t th ink aliens can be found in space.

译:______________________________________________________

点拨:主语(第一人称)+think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect,

后面宾语从句中的否定词not要前移到主句,即_____

注意:这种含有否定前移复合句的反意疑问句部分要与从句一致

练习:a.I expect they can make progress in English.(变否定句)

____________________________________________

b.我相信他不会回来, 不是吗I _____ _______he ________ ______back, ________ _________?

c.我认为明天不会下雨,是不是?I ______ ______ it _____ _____ tomorrow, ______ _______?

4.I won’t believe there are aliens until I see them with my own eyes.

译:_____________________________________

点拨: not…until… --- 直到…才…(until引导了时间状语从句),从句中要遵循---主将从现的原则对比:…until… 和not…until…

分析:a.They kept waiting for her until she came back.

译:___________________________________________

b.They didn’t leave until she came back. 译:___________________________________________

总结:until…前面主句的谓语动词是_______________; not…until…前面主句的谓语动词是_______________

练习:1.昨天晚上直到完成作业我才睡觉。I ______ go to bed ______ I _______ my homework last night.

2.明天我会一直等到你回来。I ________ ________ you ________ you ________ back tomorrow.

SectionB

【学习目标】

1.继续学习含有情态动词的被动语态;

2.谈论理想和飞向火星的话题。

【预习案】

一、在文中找到并划出下面的短语

1.参加太空飞行_________________________________

2.发现新的事情_________________________________

3.长大______________________

4.掌握一些基本电脑技术_________________________

5.在舞台上表演芭蕾_____________________________

6.喜欢科学胜过舞蹈_____________________________

7.将被揭秘/发现_______________________________

8.我们的梦想将被实现___________________________

【探究案】在文中划出下面的句子并分析

1.I prefer science to dance.译:_______________________

点拨:prefer --- 更喜欢…= like…better

总结:a.prefer sth.to sth. 和…比较起来更喜欢…b. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. --- 和做某事比起来更喜欢做某事

c. prefer to do sth --- 更喜欢做某事(一时性的)

d. prefer doing sth. --- 更喜欢做某事(长久性的)

练习:a.和重庆比起来我更喜欢厦门。I __________ Xiamen ________ Chongqing.

b.和游泳比起来我更喜欢滑冰。I prefer __________ _______ ___________.

c.他更喜欢和我一起去打篮球。He _________ _________ __________ basketball with me.

d.他们更喜欢雨天在家喝茶。They ________ __________ ________ at home _____ _________ _______.

2.I really admire them. 译:_______________________________________________

点拨:admire sb. / sth. ---钦佩,羡慕某人/某事拓展:admire sb. for doing sth.--- 钦佩某人做某事

练习:a.我羡慕你的成功。__________________________

b.我钦佩他们的勇气。__________________________

b.我们钦佩宇航员们成功地完成了太空行走。

We _________ the astronauts _______ ___________ _____ __________ walking in space.

SectionC

【学习目标】

了解更多关于火星的知识。

【预习案】

一、在文中找到并划出下面的短语

1在太阳系__________________________

2.根据…而命名________________________

3.相隔…____________________________________

4.被…覆盖_______________________

5.和…的2/5一样重_____________________________

6.花时间去… __________________________

7.彼此距离最近_____________________________

8.搜寻更多信息_____________________________

【探究案】在文中划出下面的句子并分析

1 Its diameter is 53%as wide as that of th e earth..

译:__________________________________________________

点拨:as﹢形容词/副词原级﹢as ﹢名词--- 像…一样…

思考:句中that指代______________, 如果前面的名词是复数,用_________指代

练习:a.我们学校像花园一样美。Our school is _______ _____________ ______ a park.

b.Tom和Mike跑得一样快。Tom ________ _______ _________ ______ Mike.

c.美国的人口没有中国多。The population in America ________ ____ ________ ______ in China.

d.城市的楼比农村的高。The buildings in the city _______ _______than _________ in the country.

2.Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers.

译:_______________________________

点拨: at a distance of ---相隔… 拓展:at/from a distance --- 在远处

练习:a. Put the stone at a distance of about twenty meters here.

译:______________________________________

b. The police followed him at a distance.

译:____________________________________________________

3.The gravity on the surface of Mars is about two-fifths as strong as it is on earth.

译:_______________________________________________________________________________ 点拨:倍数词/分数/百分数﹢as﹢形容词或副词原级﹢as --- 是…的几倍/几分之几/百分之几练习:a.这个盒子是那个盒子的四倍重。This box is ______ ________ _____ _______ ____ that box.

b.这个房间是那个房间的三分之一大。This room is ______ ________ ____ _______ ____ that room.

4.So a person who weighs 90 kilos on earth weighs only 36 kilos on Mars.

译:__________________________________________________________________

点拨:a person who weighs 90 kilos on earth ---一个重达90公斤的人

思考:句中第一个weighs是___句的_________________;

第二个weighs是___句的____________________

5.It takes a spaceship about eight months to reach Mars from the earth when the two planets are closest to

each other.

译:______________________________________________________________________________ 同义句:A spaceship _________ ______ ________ ________ _________ Mars from the earth when …

点拨:be closest to…--- 离…最近拓展:离…近__________________;离…远_________________

6.Scientists are still searching for more information about Mars.

译:_________________________________________

点拨:search --- 搜寻,搜索,搜查(动词)

拓展:search sb. / sth --- 搜某人的身/搜某物search for sb. / sth.--- 搜寻某人/某物

练习: a. Simon sear ched his mind but he couldn’t come up with the answer.

译:________________________________

b.警方在寻找失踪的孩子。The _________ are ____________ ______ the ________ child.

c.消防员在建筑物中搜寻幸存者。Firefighters were _________ the building ________ survivors..

SectionD

【学习目标】

1.复习含有情态动词的被动语态;

2.学习和了解更多有关太空的知识。

【预习案】

一、在文中找到并划出下面的短语

1.数百万年_____________________________________

2.环绕太阳_____________________________________

3.宇宙的一小部分_______________________________

4.发射许多宇宙飞船____________________________

5.探索其它的行星_______________________________

6.给我们发信息______________________________

7.这么多的星星_____________________________

【探究案】在文中划出下面的句子并分析

1.And there are seven other planets that also go around the sun.

译:________________________________________

思考:that also go around the sun在此是_______从句,修饰先行词__________

2.Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system.

译:_______________________________________ ______

点拨: beyond --- 在…之外,超出…范围(介词)

练习:a. There is a temple beyond the mountain.

译:_____________________________________________ ________

b. What happened was beyond my control.

译:___________________________________________ ________

3.With so many stars in space, are we alone, or is there life on other planets in space?

译:______________________________________________________________________________ 比较:alone ---独自地(副词);alone -- -独自的(指无人陪伴的客观事实);

lonely --- 孤独的,寂寞的(指主观的感觉) ;lonely --- 偏僻的

练习:a.她独居,但并不感到寂寞。She lives _________, but she doesn’t feel ___________.

b.去年他独自去了一个偏僻的小村庄。He went to a __________ village___________ last year.

Unit 4 Amazing Science

Topic3 Spaceships are mainly controlled by computers.

Section A

【学习目标】

1.了解“神舟”五号的相关知识;

2.培养学生对航天知识的兴趣和爱国主义情操。

【预习案】

一、读1a,回答1b的问题

二、在文中找到并划出下面的短语

1.在科学博物馆里___________ _____

2.中国太空旅行的第一人__________________

3.我们的民族英雄____________________________

4.把人送进太空_______________________________

5.又发射两艘太空飞船___________________

6.在过去几年中________ ____

7.听起来不错(真好)____________________________

8.取得很大进步_______________________________

9.在航天工业方面_________________________________

10.中国第一个月球探测器__________________________

【探究案】在文中划出下面的句子并分析

1.He is our national hero.译:________________________________________

点拨:hero(复数)--- heroes

拓展:Negro(黑人)--- Negroes / potato(土豆)--- potatoes / tomato(西红柿)--- tomatoes 记忆秘笈:(黑人英雄喜欢土豆和西红柿)复数加-es, 其余以o结尾的名词加s构成复数

练习:radio--- zoo--- piano--- photo--- bamboo---__________

2.Who is the first Chinese to travel into space?

译:_________________________________________________________

China is the third nation to send a person into space.

译:____________________________________________________

Yuri Gagarin from the Soviet Union was the first man in the world to travel into space.

译:___________________________________________________________________

点拨:the + 序数词+ (名词)+to do sth. --- 第…个做某事的…

练习:a.今天早上我是第一个来到学校的学生。

I was _____ ______ ___ to this morning.

b.晚会上他们是最后到达的人。They were _____ __ __ at the party.

c.你是第二个问我那个问题的人。You are _____ __ _____ ask me that question.

点拨:send…into…--- 把…送入…里拓展:send …up --- 发射… send for sb. --- 派人去请某人练习:a.中国将会把更多的卫星送入太空。China more satellites .

b.他病了,他的妻子及时派人请来了医生。

He was ______, and his wife in time.

c.到目前,许多国家已经发射了人造卫星。

Man-made satellites ____ by many countries so far.

3.That proves that China has made great progress in its space industry.

译:________________________________________

点拨:prove --- 证明,证实(动词)

用法:①prove + that 从句--- 证明… ②prove to be + 形容词--- 后来被发现是

③prove +sb./sth.+ (to be ) + 形容词--- 证明某人/某物… ④prove sth. to sb.---向某人证明某事

练习:a.This proves that I was right. 译:___________ .

b.His words proved to be right at last. 译:____________.

c.She has proved everyone wrong. 译:__________________________________________.

d.只要给我一次机会,我就会证明给你看。Just _____ ____ ____ _____and I’ll _____ it _____ _______.

点拨:make some /great / rapid progress in (doing ) sth. --- 在(做)某事方面取得一些/很大/快的进步

链接:make one’s bed make mistakes make sure make friends__________ make money ___make a decision make tea ____ make faces ____ 练习:1.)Mike 的汉语进步很快。Mike is __ ___ ___ Chinese.

2.)中国在控制污染方面已经取得了一些进步。

China __ ___ _ _ controlling pollution.

4.What’s more, we have launched another two spaceships in the past few years.

译:___________________________

点拨:what’s more --- 而且,还有(插入语) 类似的结构还有: what’s worse ---

练习:1.他喜欢那顿饭,而且把它吃光了。He enjoyed the meal. _ , he ______ it .

2.更糟糕的是,我们的用水供给是非常有限的。______ ______, our water supplies were very low.

点拨:another two spaceships --- 又有两艘宇宙飞船= two more spaceships

练习:a.还有20棵树需要栽。________ _____ _______ need planting. = ______ ______ _______ need planting.

b.我还想再吃个苹果。I would like ______ _______ _______ _______ apple.

SectionB

【学习目标】

1.学习宾语补足语;

2.继续了解有关航天科技的知识。

【预习案】

一、在文中找到并划出下面的短语

1.问/告诉某人一些关于…的事情

__________________________________

2.过去被航天员控制_______________________

3.控制速度和方向_________________________

4.对…知道一点点____________________

5.建议某人做某事__________ ____

6.更好地为我们服务_______________________________

7.谢谢你的介绍___________________________

【探究案】在文中划出下面的句子并分析

1.Spaceship which now mainly use electronic controls used to be controled by astronauts.

译:________________________________________________________________________

点拨:used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做….. be used to doing 习惯做…. 练习:他以前下课常常打篮球。He _________ ________ ________ basketball after school.

竹子被用来做筷子。Bamboos ________ ________ ________ make chopsticks.

他习惯早起。He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ early.

which now mainly use electronic controls 是_________从句,修饰先行词__________。

2.Astronauts use computers to control the speed and direction of spaceships, even the temperature.

译:________________________________________________________________________

点拨:use sth. to do sth. --- 使用…做某事

思考:动词不定式短语to control the speed…在此做__________状语

3.It’s important to master computer technology.

译:__________________________________________________

点拨:master ---掌握;精通(动词);主人(名词) 注意区别:study---___________ learn---__________思考:it 在此做_________语,动词不定式短语to master computer technology 是_____________语

4. I advise you to study hard to make computers serve us better.

译:______________________________________________

点拨:advise---建议,劝告(动词) 用法:①advise doing sth.(动名词作宾语)②advise sb. to do sth. (不定式作宾语补足语) 练习:a.他建议马上出发。He _________ ___________ at once.

b.他常常建议我们尽可能多锻炼。He ______ ______ _____ take exercise _____ ____ _____ _______.

点拨:make computers serve us better 使电脑更好地为我们服务

总结:a. make +宾语+宾补--- 使处于某种状态,使成为 b.make sb. do sth. --- 使某人做某事

c.be made to do sth. --- 被迫做某事

d.make +宾语+过去分词--- 使…被…

练习: 1)这药使我感觉好一点。This medicine me .

2)那个影片使他伤心。The movie ________ him __________.

3)我们选他当我们的班长。We of our class.

4)他们被那个笑话逗得大笑。They by the joke.

5)你能让别人明白你的意思吗?Can you in English?

SectionC

【学习目标】

1.进一步学习宾语补足语;

2.谈论电脑的重要性,提醒学生要合理使用电脑。

【预习案】

一、在文中找到并划出下面的短语

1.在工作和娱乐的许多方面____________________

2.无疑地_ ________________________________

3.在电脑的帮助下____________________________

4.保证他们的心脏正常地跳动__________________

5.对人类有危险___ ____ _

6.订货和取消订单____________________________

7.出现,产生___________________________

8.私人电脑_______9.看电影_____________

10.多亏了因特网_____________________________

11.购物和做生意_____________________________ 12.代替在纸上写信________________

13.通过发电邮的方式____________

14.网上聊天_________________

15.使世界更小_______________________________

16例如_______________________________

17.从事计算机工作时间太长_______________________

18.患头疼或眼疼______________________________

19.玩电子游戏太过分____________________________

20.有足够的时间做某事__________________________

【探究案】在文中划出下面的句子并分析

1.There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business.

译:___________________________________

点拨:no doubt(名词) --- 无疑地,很有可能句型:There is no doubt that … --- 毫无疑问,确实拓展:doubt --- 怀疑,疑惑(动词) a.在肯定句中,doubt + whether 从句

b.在疑问句或否定句中,doubt + that 从句

练习:1)毫无疑问你犯了一个大错误。

______ ____ ____ ________ _____you great .

2)我肯定他会准时来。I ________ doubt he will come _____ _________.

3)她一到那儿时必定会给我们打电话。

_ she’ll call us ____ _______ ____ she gets there.

4)我想他不会很快就来。I doubt he will come soon.

2.With the help of computers, doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems.

译:_________________________________________________________________________________ 3. For example, tiny computers inside patients’ bodies can keep their hearts beating normally.

译:______________________________________________________________________________

点拨:tiny (形容词) 极小的,微小的思考:tiny的比较级--- 最高级---

点拨:normally --- 正常地,正规地,一般地思考:normally的形容词---____________ 4.In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders.

译:_______________________________________________

对比:be used to doing sth. --- used to do sth.

练习:a.我已经习惯了网上购物。

________________________________________________________________________

b.电脑被我们用于购物。________________________________________________

5.Since the Internet came into being, people’s lives at home have changed, too.

译:__________________________________

6.Besides, not everything we read on the Internet is true or good for us.

译:________________________________________

思考:we read on the Internet 是一个________从句,修饰先行词____________

Section D

【学习目标】

1. 复习一般过去时的被动语态

2.讨论怎样使机器人更好地服务人类,培养学生的科学探究精神。

【预习案】

一、在文中找到并划出下面的短语

1.没一个人确切地知道_____________

2.成为我们生活的一部分_________________________

3.给我们造成一些问题_________________

4.像仆人一样为我们工作_________________________

5.危险而难做的工作____________________________

6.对…感到吃惊____________

7.机器人的快速发展____________________________ 8.在数年后____________________________________

9.自主思考

10.可能出现问题_____

11.不再_________

12.对待我们如同…一样

13.一场…与…之间的战争____

【探究案】在文中划出下面的句子并分析

1.No one knows for certain, but most people think that robots will be part of our lives.

译:_____________________________________________________________________________ 点拨:know for certain 确切地知道

拓展:肯定地说_______________ for certain = for sure --- 确切地,肯定地

练习:a.我说不准这辆自行车值多少钱。I can’t _____ _____ ______ ______ _______ the bike ________.

b.我肯定他在家。I _______ ____ ________ that he ____ _____ .

c.我知道肯定他就在那儿,但他不回答我。

I ______ ____ _______that he is there, _____ he doesn’t ______ me.

d他肯定在一小时内到达。He ______ ______ here ______ _________ in one hour.

2.One scientist warns that if robots start to think for themselves, they will no longer want to be our

servants, but our masters.

译:_______________________________________________________________________________点拨:warn ---警告,告诫(动词)

总结:(1) warn sb. of/ about sth. --- 警告某人某事(2) warn sb.(that)…--- 警告某人…

(3) warn sb. not to do sth. = warn sb. against doing sth. --- 警告某人别做某事

练习:a.老师提醒我们注意那几级楼梯。The teacher ________ us ______/ ______ those __________.

b.我们警告过他们田野里有一条狗。

We ________ them that _______ _______ a dog in the ________.

c.我警告他不要一人走回家。

I _______ him ____ ____ walk home ________. = I _______ him ________ _______ home ________. 点拨:no longer, no more, not… any more, not… any longer --- 不再

区别:_________和________可以放在情态动词,

be动词和助动词之后,行为动词之前,也可以放在句子最后

注意:no longer和not… any longer表示动作不再延续,必须和表示持续意义的动词一起连用;

no more和not…any more 表示动作不再重复出现,常和短暂性动词连用。

练习:a.我们将不再做这么傻的事了。

We’ll ____ ______ ____ ______ silly things. = We _____ ____ _____ silly things _____ _______.

b.时间一去不复返了。Time lost will ___ _______ return. = Time lost ______ return _____ _______. 点拨:not…but…--- 不是…而是…

练习:a.这幅画不是你的而是我的。The picture is _____ _______ _______ _______.

b.我们不是今天去伦敦而是明天。We ______ _________ for London today _______ tomorrow. 注意:当not…but…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”

练习:不是你而是他已经犯了个大错误。_____ you _____ he _______ _______ a serious mistake.

思考:我们学过遵循“就近原则”的结构还有:

________ / __________________ / ____________ / ____________

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七年级教材的优点: 一.针对性强,适用农村学生。教材针农村学生的普遍特点而编写的,起点为零。从二十六个字母开始学习,重视语音语调,以图文并茂的形式呈现了丰富的教学内容;教材内容体系的编排也是由浅入深、由简单到复杂逐步过渡;重视新旧知识的结合和语言现象的再现。单词、句型多次重复,使学生对词汇量和语言知识愈积愈厚实,学生的英语水平也因此呈上升趋势。 二.各单元话题之间在结构和内容上都符合逻辑性和连贯性。该教材以康康等四个主人公相识、相知、成长、学习、生活的故事情节为主线贯穿教材始终,生活气息浓厚。教材总是由单元——话题——功能——任务构成每个模块。每个单元三个话题,每个话题都由四个部分组成,按听说读写的语言技能来安排,注重三维目标的渗透,融综合性实践性与形象性于一体。 三.互动双重,学教轻松。该教材充分体现了新课标的指导思想,把任务型教学与交际教学法灵活运用于英语课堂。课题(project)探究活动构成了每个单元的核心,它旨在让学生综合运用本单元所学语言知识、语言技能,提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、认识、分析、解决问题的能力。 不足之处: 一.词汇量较大,农村学生几乎没有接触过英语,对新教材每课十几个甚至几十个单词连认读都感到困难,更何况要读句子,操练对话。对于那些丝毫没有一点基础的学生来说掌握如此多的单词,加重了其

负担。尽管有的学生起早贪黑地记,却于由难度大而停滞不前,继而使后进生失去信心,慢慢掉队,以致失去兴趣,最后是放弃学习英语。二.很多pair work ,groupwork形式上完美,但课文例文与交际话题侧重于城市学生生活,这对于农村学生来说一时难以适应;旅游话题,奥运话题,美食节,博物馆,世博会等,农村的孩子不可能像城里孩子一样去见识,也没有多少条件通过网络来了解。因此,这些活动无法有效实施,达到教材的预定效果。 三.语法淡化,但是学生在运用语言交际时又不知如何运用。光靠教材的语言材料来训练,不够直观具体,专门讲语法吧,又很枯燥。不知道该怎样去做。 八年级教材优点: 一、教材内容以康康,迈克等四个小主人公相识、相知、成长、学习、生活的故事情节为主线贯穿始终,生活气息浓厚,以模块单元(单元—话题—功能—任务)的方式对学生听、说、读、写各语言技能进行训练,提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力。教材内容包括基础语言知识、基本语言技能、情感态度、学习策略、跨文化意识和跨文化交际能力。 二、该教材图文并茂,听说轻松活泼、合作练习内容丰富、阅读内容广泛、写作活动形式多样、任务型的听力活动与话题相关等等,鼓励学生观察、体验、实践、合作、探究、创新,从而综合发展听、说、读、写各语言技能。 三.互动双重,学教轻松。

仁爱版初三英语中考专题复习

初三英语中考专题复习 冠词名词 ( ) 1. It takes us _________ hour or more to go to my home town by _________ train. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; / ( ) 2. –In which class is _________ boy in white? --He’s in Class 4. A. the B. an C. an D. / ( ) 3. –By the way, have you got _________ E-mail address? --Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail. com. A. the B. an C. a D. / ( ) 4. Have you seen such big ________? A. a tomato B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatos ( ) 5. Several _________ are talking under the tree. And their ________ are swimming in the lake. A. woman; children B. woman; child C. women; children D. women; child ( ) 6. –What would you like,Madam?–I’d like ________, please. A. two bottles of orange B. two bottles of oranges C. two bottle of oranges D. two bottle of orange ( ) 7. The little baby has two ________ already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths ( ) 8. –Which ____ of Shanghai do you come from? --Let me show you on the map. A. city B. village C. country D. part ( ) 9. “What _________ do you like best?” “Football.” A. food B. subject C. sport D. music ( ) 10. About _ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival. A. two hundred of B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. two hundreds ( ) 11. This is an old photo of mine when I ________. A. have short hairs B. had short hairs C. have short hair D. had short hair ( ) 12. More college graduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country ________ next year. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; / ( ) 13. Can you see _________ sun in the day-time? A. a B. the C. an D. / ( ) 14. The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 15. I’ve got information for all the computers now. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 16. It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 17. ________ good news we’re got! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How ( ) 18. Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _______ early age from terrible illnesses. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 19. –How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? -- _________. A. In five day’s time B. In five days’ time C. In five days time D. For five days ( ) 20. I don’t think men and women are equal in _________ countryside at present. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 21. There’s _________ umbrella behind the door. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 22. ________ went to Japan yesterday. A. The White’s B. The Whites C. The White D. The White family ( ) 23. John Smith works in ________ big hospital in Hangzhou. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 24. Look, five _________ are feeding on the hill. A. sheeps B. sheep C. sheeps D. the sheep ( ) 25. Several years later, John’s aunt made ________ second trip to China. A. the B. one C. a D. an ( ) 26. –You needn’t wait for Tom any longer. He must be having supper at ________. A. the Tell’s B. the Tells’ C. the Tells D. Tells ( ) 27. This tree has green ________ throughout the year. A. leaf B. leafs C. leave D. leaves ( ) 28. At the age of eight, Mary joined a group of ________. A. children dancers B. child dancers C. child dancer D. children’s dancers ( ) 29. –Mary, it’s going to rain. Better take ________ raincoat with you.

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