绝密★启用前
鹰潭市2016届高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答第Ｉ卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班别、姓名、学号、考试科目写在答题卷上。
2．试题所有答案均答在本试卷的答题卷上
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项A、B、C中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Joe like in the speakers’ eyes?
A. He is a bad cook.
B. He is not easy-going.
C. He loves holding parties 2．Where is the woman?
A. At the office
B.At the airport.
C. At home
3．What does the man mean?
A. The woman has got a lot of shoes.
B.He will buy the woman a pair of shoes.
C.The woman’s shoes match her new dress well.
4．How does the man usually go to work?
A.On foot
B.By bus
C.By car
5．What can we infer from the conversation?
A.The man agrees that the workload is heavy
B.The man won’t be able to go to the lab today
C.The woman has fewer classes
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第６和第七两个小题
6．How much should the change be?
A.$4.5
B. $5.5
C. $6.5
7．What is the woman’s attitude?
A.Impatient
B.Indifferent
C.Apologetic
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题
8．What did the woman’s grandfather do last winter?
A.He stayed in the hospital
B.He went on a cycling holiday
C.He attended a skiing contest
9．What does the woman plan to do for her grandfather?
A.Have a big party for his 80th birthday
B.Buy a gift for him unexpectedly
C.Take him to France to enjoy life
听下面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Fellow workers
B.Sister and brother
C. Schoolmates
11．What happened to Sam?
A.He was caught cheating in his math exam
B. He didn’t pass his math exam
C. He gave up his math exam
12．What is Sam going to do this afternoon?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8214924945.html,plain to the woman
B.Have another exam
C. See the principal
听下面一段对话，回答第13和第16四个小题
13．Why did the woman reserve the Sky Palace for the man?
A.It offers good service
B. Barcelona Hotel has been fully booked
C. It is near the company he’ll visit
14．What does the man want the woman to do?
A.Fetch the tickets today
B. Get the hotel’s phone number.
C. Drive him to the travel agency
15．What is the man’s final destination?
A.Brussels
B.London
C. Barcelona
16．Who will meet the man at the airport?
A.His wife
B. His customer
C. His secretary
听下面一段独白，回答第17和第20四个小题
17．What requirement need the photos meet?
A.They must be in color
B.They must be taken on holiday
C. They must be about family life
18．What is the first prize?
A. A two-week holiday
B. A 500-pound camera
C. Two plane tickets to Jamaica
19．When will the result of the competition come out?
A.On August 15th
B. On August 31th
C. On September 15th 20．What does the speaker remind the competitors to do?
A.Write their information on the back of the photos
B.Take part in next week’s sports competition
A. C.Get their photos back after the competition
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skills of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms (体育馆). Here, people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.
How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness (保护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes (绳索) tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet hig h, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the next piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult part is to control your fear. It’s normal for human s to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.
Climbing attracts people because it’s good exe rcise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.
21．What can we infer from the passage? ________
A. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.
B. It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing.
C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.
D. People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.
22．The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is _______.
A. to fasten ropes to your harness
B. to move away from the wall
C. to contain your fear or horror
D. to climb straight up
23．The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means _________.
A. settlement
B. exercise
C. excitement
D. tiredness
24．Why does the author write this passage_______?
A. To tell people where to find gyms.
B. To prove the basic need for climbing
C. To introduce the sport of wall climbing
D. To encourage people to climb mountains
25．Munchies Food Hall does NOT sell ____.
A. lamb
B. beef
C. pork
D. chicken
26．The prices at Munchies are ____.
A. bargain prices for the opening
B. lower than usual
C. lower if you spend $21.00
D. lower for two people
27．Everyone who eats at Munchies will receive a ____.
A. lucky draw coupon（优惠券）
B. free raffle ticket
C. free meal
D. balloon and whistle
28．I will find out who has won the trip to Western Australia when I __.
A. read The Straits Times on the 15th of January
B. come down to Munchies at noon
C. watch Channel 3 television
D. attend the lucky draw at Munchies Food Hall
C
In the United States, 30 percent of the people have a “weight problem”. To many people the cause is obvious (明显的): they eat too much. But scientific evidence (证据) does little to support this idea. Going back to America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn’t watch television.
Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people don’t eat more on average than thinner people. A 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers showed that fat people eat less than slim (苗条的) people.
Studies also show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University found the following interesting facts:
The more the man ran, the greater loss of the body fat.
The more they ran, the greater increase in food intake.
Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat. 29．Nowadays many Americans have the problem that ______.
A. they are too slim
B. they work too hard
C. they are too fat
D. they lose too much body fat
30．According to the passage, how many people in 900 Americans have a “weight problem”?
A. 150.
B. 300.
C. 600.
D. 270.
31．Is there any scientific evidence to support the idea that eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem”?
A. Yes, there is plenty of evidence.
B. Of course, there is some evidence to support this.
C. There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.
D. We are not sure.
32．The Americans in 1910 ________.
A. ate more food and had more physical activities
B. ate less food but had more physical activities
C. ate less food and had less physical activities
D. had more problems
D
The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism, are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.
History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries. Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.
In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature,” the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.
Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.
33．In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that _____.
A. history gives art works special appeal to set them apart
B. great works of art can go beyond national boundaries
C. popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great arts
D. great artists are skilled at combining various cultures
34．According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because_____.
A. they are results of scientific study
B. they establish some general principles of art
C. they appeal to unchanging features of human nature
D. they are created by the world’s greatest artists
35．Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A. Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?
B. Are Popular Arts Permanent?
C. Is Human Nature Uniform?
D. Are Artistic Values Universal?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 . Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different l evels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 37 . It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
●38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
●39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. A t some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
●You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A.Thinking positively doesn’t necessarily lead to your turning a blind eye to things happening
to you.
B.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
C.Remember that you can expect the best in return.
D.We may get confident in ourselves.
E.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
F.Learn to really trust yourself.
G.. Don’t think of yourself as the hurt person.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dash of Hope
“Dash” is a symbol which represents every day we’ve spent alive on earth. Therefore, how you spend your “dash” is important.
Recently I 41 about a little girl named Hope. After learning more about her life, I couldn’t help but feel it was not by 42 , nor happenstance, that she had been named “Hope”. The strong feeling of sympathy and generosity 43 in her young heart made a lasting
impression on me and countless others. 44 I never had the opportunity to meet her, I wish I had. It seems as though she was wise beyond her tender years and very, very special.
Hope was a twelve-year-old girl who was 45 a “wish” in early December 2010 by the “Make-A-Wish” Foundation after being 46 that she had a rare type of bone cancer. However, when she found out that more than 150 47 in her area were waiting for their wishes to be granted (实现), she unselfishly used her wish to 48 that those children have their wishes granted. She also asked that it be done 49 January 16, 2011. Unfortunately, however, the organization informed her that her 50 request could not be granted as the funds (资金) were simply 51 . They calculated that they would need to raise more than one 52 dollars in thirty days in order to grant her wish. 53 , but not discouraged, she turned her disappointment into an enthusiasm that inspired caring 54 to take up helping grant the wishes of the other children, and eventually 55 as well. Newspaper columnists and reporters for radio and TV stations 56 the story of this caring young girl who had 57 the hearts of so many and as word spread, the community was challenged. Committees were formed and schools, corporations and various organizations assisted in 58 money to help make Hope’s dream come true.
Her efforts were not in vain as they continue to help others, not only physically, but 59 and emotionally as well. At the gathering to celebrate her life, “A Celebration of Hope” on January 16, 2011, the 60 was made that they had indeed received donations totaling more than one million dollars. Her wish had been granted!
41．A. cared B. thought C. heard D. talked
42．A. coincidenceB. independence C. convenience D. intelligence 43．A. housed B. carried C. expected D. lost
44．A. Although B. Unless C. Until D. If
45．A. expressed B. offered C. made D. sent
46．A. diagnosed B. acknowledged C. reminded D. realized
47．A. relatives B. netizens C. idols D. kids
48．A. command B. ask C. arrange D. order
49．A. for B. to C. on D. by
50．A. last B. formal C. simple D. honorable
51．A. unbearable B. unbelievable C. unavailable D. uncomfortable 52．A. thousand B. hundred C. million D. billion
53．A. Worried B. Surprised C. Disappointed D. Embarrassed 54．A. committees B. individuals C. corporations D. organizations 55．A. hers B. ours C. theirs D. yours
56．A. heard B. read C. believed D. shared
57．A. broken B. moved C. lost D. opened
58．A. finding B. spending C. raising D. borrowing 59．A. healthily B. thankfully C. happily D. mentally
60．A. proposal B. announcement C. conclusion D. decision
第II 卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
When God created the first two people, Adam and his wife Eve, they lived in a beautiful garden-like paradise called Eden. They experienced close and loving fellowship with God all of the time. There were many61 (wonder) in Eden, especially the food and God said that Adam and Eve were free 62 (eat) any of those things except the fruit of a special tree called “the tree of the knowledge of good and evil”. Satan, 63 notorious angel who had rebelled (反叛) against God, hated God so much that he wanted to destroy the relationship between them. Finally, he had both of them look at the fruit of the tree and said, “Doesn’t that look delicious?” Sadly, both Adam and Eve took Satan’s advice and ate the 64(forbid) fruit. 65 (instant), their special relationship 66 God was broken, and they became spiritually separated from him. They were so aware of their new condition that they even tried to hide from God. This 67 (separate) was more than just a bad feeling. Not only did Adam and Eve’s first sin（罪）corrupt their own hearts, but also it corrupted all who came after them. The second sin followed quickly after the first, and many 68(much) followed after that. The tendency to rebel against God’s perfect standards of right 69wrong became a part of mankind’s nature and 70 (pass) on from generation to generation ever since.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The “only child” policy has been changed in our country. It is possible that some of us may have a brother and sister. In a survey about the acceptance of a sibling, most of my classmate say yes. They are very glad to have a companion at home, with which they will no longer feel lonely. Beside, they can learn to offer help to others. However, the few who say no is afraid that their parents would love them less whether they had a sibling.
As for me, there be a younger brother and sister at home, I will be very happy. For one thing, a little child is a great fun and I can play with him or her cheerful. For another, I will have an intimate friend to share my life. How nice it is to grow up with a sibling!
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
人们完成工作的方式通常有两种：独立完成和合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以“Working Individually or Working in a Team”为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：
1.独立完成：自行安排、自己解决问题。
2.合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习
3.我喜欢的方式和理由
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Working Individually or Working in a Team ———————————————————————————————————————
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
鹰潭市2016届高三第一次模拟考试
英语答案
听力1-5 BCABA 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 ACACA
阅读理解（共两节，40分）
21-24DCBC25-28ACBA 29-32CDCA 33-35BCD 36-40 DBFGA
完型填空(共20题，每题1.5分)
41-45. CAAAB 46-50.ADBDD
51-55. CCCBA 56-60. DBCDB
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61.wonders 62.to eat 63. a 64. forbidden 65.Instantly
66.with 67.separation 68. more 69. and 70. has been passed
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.第二句and改为or 72.classmate---classmates 73. with which----with whom
74. Beside---Besides 75. is afraid---are afraid 76. whether---if
77. there be ---there being 78. a great fun---great fun
79. cheerful---cheerfully 80. my life---my life with
书面表达
Working Individually or Working in a Team
There are basically two ways to get work done. One is to work individually. In this way, people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it. What’s more, they will be able to learn how to solve problems on their own.
People may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help each other. Besides, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion.
Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently. Teamwork is always important.
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
高考数学高三模拟考试试卷压轴题高考2月月考试题 一 选择题（5?10=50分） 1．已知集合()(){}{} 120,13,A x x x x B x x x R =--==+<∈，则A B = ( ) A ．{}0,1 B ．{}0,1,2 C ．{} 42x x -<< D ．{} 02x x << 2.复数z 满足 1+)2i z =（，则=z （ ） A ．1i -- B ．1i - C ． 1+i D ．1+i - 3.阅读如下图所示程序框图,运行相应的程序,则程序运行后输出的结果为 （ ） A ． 11 B ． 10 C ． 9 D ．8 4. 下列四个函数中，图象既关于直线π125= x 对称，又关于点?? ? ??06， π对称的是( ) A ?? ? ? ? + =32sin πx y B ?? ? ? ?-=32sin πx y C ?? ? ? ?-=64sin πx y D ?? ? ? ? +=64sin πx y 5.已知(),p x y 是不等式组10300x y x y x +-≥?? -+≥??≤? 的表示的平面区域内的一点，()1,2A ，O 为坐标 原点，则OA OP ?的最大值( ) A.2 B.3 C.5 D.6 6.“命题“q p ∨”为假”是“命题“q p ∧”为假”的( ) A ． 充分不必要条件 B. 必要不充分条件 C. 充要条件 D. 既不充分也不必要条件 7. 已知12,F F 是双曲线22 221x y a b -=，()0,0a b >>的左，右焦点，若双曲线左支上 存在一点P 与点2F 关于直线bx y a = 对称，则该双曲线的离心率为（ ） A. 5 2 258. 某班同学准备参加学校在寒假里组织的“社区服务”、“进敬老院”、“参观工厂”、“民俗调查”、“环保宣传”五个项目的社会实践活动，每天只安排一项活动，并要求在周一至周五内完成.其中“参观工厂”与“环保宣讲”两项活动必须安排在相邻两天，“民俗调查”活动不能安排在周一.则不同安排方法的种数是 A. 24 B.36 C. 48 D.64
高三第一次合模拟考试 理科数学答案 ABDACB BBACDC （注：11题4,e >∴D 选项也不对，此题无答案。建议：任意选项均 可给分） 13. 2; 14. 1 4 ; 15.8; 16.[]1,3 17.解：（Ⅰ）证明： 1131 33()222 +- =-=-n n n a a a …….3分 12 1 11=- =a b 31=∴+n n b b ，所以数列{}n b 是以1为首项，以3为公比的等比数列；….6分 （Ⅱ）解：由（1）知， 1 3-=n n b ，由 11 1n n b m b ++≤-得13131 n n m -+≤-，即() 14 3331n m +≤-，…9分 设() 14 3331= + -n n c ，所以数列{}n c 为减数列，()1max 1==n c c ， 1∴≥m …….12分 18解：（Ⅰ）平均数为 ………….4分 （Ⅱ）X 的所有取值为0,1,2,3,4． ……….5分 由题意，购买一个灯管，且这个灯管是优等品的概率为0.200.050.25+=，且 1~4,4X B ?? ??? 所以0 4 4181 (0)C (1)4 256 P X ==?-= ， 134 1110827 (1)C (1)4425664P X ==??-==， 2224 115427 (2)C ()(1)44256128P X ==?-==， 3314 11123 (3)C ()(1)4425664P X ==?-==， 4404111 (4)C ()(1)44256 P X ==?-= ． 以随机变量X 的分布列为：
P 81256 2764 27128 364 1 256 ……………………….10分 所以X 的数学期望1 ()414 E X =? =．…….12分 19.（Ⅰ）证明：四边形ABCD 是菱形， BD AC ∴⊥. ⊥AE 平面ABCD ,BD ?平面ABCD BD AE ∴⊥. ?=AC AE A , BD ∴⊥平面ACFE .………….4分 （Ⅱ）解：如图以O 为原点，,OA OB 为,x y 轴正向，z 轴过O 且平行于CF ，建立空间直角坐标系.则 (0,3,0),(0,3,0),(1,0,2),(1,0,)(0)B D E F a a -->，(1,0,)=-OF a .…………6分 设平面EDB 的法向量为(,,)=n x y z ， 则有 00 ??=???=??n OB n OE ，即 30 20 y x z ?=??+=??令1z =， (2,0,1) =-n .…………8分 由题意o 2||2 sin 45|cos ,|2 |||| 15 ?=<>== = +OF n OF n OF n a 解得3a =或13-. 由0>a ，得3=a .…….12分 20. 解： （Ⅰ）由题意得22222, 3, 122 1.a b c c a a b ? ? ?=+? ?=??? ?+=??解得 2.1,3.a b c ?=?=?? =?所以C 的方程为2214x y +=. …….4分 （Ⅱ）存在0x .当04x =时符合题意. 当直线l 斜率不存在时，0x 可以为任意值. 设直线l 的方程为(1)y k x =-,点A ,B 满足：22 (1),1.4 y k x x y =-?? ?+=??
广东省普通高考第三次模拟考试试题 理科数学 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.已知集合{}|3A x N x =∈<，{}|,,B x x a b a A b A ==-∈∈，则A B =I （ ） A ．{}1,2 B ．{}2,1,1,2-- C ．{}1 D ．{}0,1,2 2.已知z 是z 的共轭复数，且||34z z i -=+，则z 的虚部是（ ） A ． 7 6 B ．76 - C ．4 D ．4- 3.等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，7524S S -=，35a =，则7S =（ ） A ．25 B ．49 C ．15 D ．40 4.一名法官在审理一起珍宝盗窃案时，四名嫌疑人甲、乙、丙、丁的供词如下，甲说：“罪犯在乙、丙、丁三人之中”；乙说：“我没有作案，是丙偷的”；丙说：“甲、乙两人中有一人是小偷”；丁说：“乙说的是事实”.经过调查核实，四人中有两人说的是真话，另外两人说的是假话，且这四人中只有一人是罪犯，由此可判断罪犯是（ ） A ．甲 B ．乙 C ．丙 D ．丁 5.某厂家为了解销售轿车台数与广告宣传费之间的关系，得到如表统计数据表：根据数
据表可得回归直线方程$$y bx a =+$，其中 2.4 b =$，$a y bx = -$，据此模型预测广告费用为9万元时，销售轿车台数为（ ） 广告费用x （万元） 2 3 4 5 6 销售轿车y （台数） 3 4 6 10 12 A ．17 6.将编号为1,2,3,4,5,6的六个小球放入编号为1,2,3,4,5,6的六个盒子，每个盒子放一个小球，若有且只有三个盒子的编号与放入的小球编号相同，则不同的放法总数是（ ） A ．40 B ．60 C ．80 D ．100 7.已知函数20172017log 3sin ,0, ()log ()sin ,0, m x x x f x x n x x +>?=? -+
语文 本试卷分第一卷（阅读题）和第二卷（表达题）两部分。共 150分，考试时间为150分钟。 第一卷（阅读题） 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面文字，完成1-3题。 海洋通过风、波浪和太阳等形式储存着充足的能源。现 在，所有这些能源汇聚在一起组成“能源岛”——它像提取“黑金”的石油钻井平台那样提取可再生能源。这是工程师多米尼克?米凯利斯的设想。当他发现通过用泵抽吸海底冰冷海水 来发电的海洋热能转换系统(英文缩写OTEC)发展太缓慢时，便产生了这个想法。 海洋热能转换系统的原理是利用海平面和海底水流的 温差来发电。热带海洋的浅海水温可以达到29摄氏度，而距它仅仅1公里深度的水流温度则要低得多。这种剧烈的温 差被用来驱动涡轮，后者将带动发电机发电。专家估测，6000万平方公里的热带海洋在一天之中可以吸收相当于2500亿桶石油热量的太阳能。 米凯利斯正在设计的能源岛的中心是一个海洋热能转 换系统，周围直径600米的平台上将安装风力发电机和太阳 能收集器。另外，整个能源岛周围还将安装水流涡轮机来收 集海水流动产生的能量。米凯利斯称，一个六边形的能源岛 可产生250兆瓦发电量，足够为一座小型城市提供能源。如 果将几个能源岛连接起来组成一个小型能源岛群，甚至可以 用作船舶停靠的小港口或者供游客休息的“绿色”宾馆。 米凯利斯的主要设计目标是建造一座海洋热能转换工 厂。他在美国生活科学网站介绍说：“与其他海洋能源技术相比，这项技术的主要优点是可持续性，它能够每天24小时连续运转。”这是因为海洋热能转换系统不依赖于太阳、风或者海洋，而是以受太阳照射的海面水流和深海水流的温度差 为基础。系统从能源岛附近吸收温暖海水，用于蒸发液体 ——可以是海水本身或者氨水。该过程产生的蒸汽将驱动涡 轮机产生电能。接着系统抽吸海平面以下的冰冷海水将蒸汽 重新冷缩成液体，这个过程会使压强下降，有利于更多蒸汽 通过涡轮机叶片，从而再次产生电能。能源岛产生的清洁能 源通过海底管道运输到海岸。它还可以从水中分离出氢，这 些氢可以运送至海岸，以氢燃料电池的形式发电。 此外，利用蒸发—冷凝循环原理，能源岛还可以充当海
高三第一次模拟考试 一、基础知识（共15分，共5小题，每小题3分） 1．下列各组词语中加点的字，读音全都相同 ．．．．的一组是（） A．耕．读羹．匙万象更．新亘．古不变 B．标识．什．物箪食．壶浆拾．人牙慧 D．堂倌．冠．名羽扇纶．巾冠．状动脉 2．下列各组词语中，没有 ．．错别字的一组是（） A．幽远猗郁游目骋怀不落言筌 B．爆仓碰瓷历行节约平心而论 C．陨首颓圮束之高阁再所不辞 D．松驰瞭望无精打采感恩戴德 3．依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当 ．．．的是（） 中国梦不是，但圆梦之途绝不轻松，既需要尽力而为、量力而行、，更需要克勤克俭、辛勤劳动，在推动经济发展中，持续满足民生之需、持续增进民生。梦想成真，民生改善是最好。 A．空中楼阁步步为营福利注解 B．虚无缥缈循序渐进福祉诠释 C．虚无缥缈步步为营福利注解 D．空中楼阁循序渐进福祉诠释 4．下列各项中，没有 ．．语病的是（） A．知名作家任职大学教授之所以引起热议，是因为中国当代作家和大学之间的关系长期脱离造成的。当代作家和大学之间本应该具备正常关系，很多大学和作家也试图重建这种关系。 B．按照国际外交惯例，国家元首出访，第一夫人往往会陪同前往。她们在外交活动中的良好表现，会增强公共外交的效能，有利于提升一国的“软实力”。 C．因为苹果公司在被曝中国市场售后服务“双重标准”后的态度，引发了广泛的质疑和失望。即使苹果在其官网发出声明，否认保修存有“中外有别”，但仍未给出清晰的解释。 D．在今日视听产品和网络发达的情况下，我们需要抢救我们的文学感受力，需要从文学的阅读中汲取和培养思想的水平、精神的能量。 5．下列相关文学常识的表述，有错误 ．．．的一项是（） A．《大卫·科波菲尔》是英国著名小说家狄更斯的代表作。这部具有强烈自传色彩的小说，通过主人公大卫一生的悲欢离合，多层次地揭示了当时社会的真实面貌，同时也反映作者的道德理想。 B．巴尔扎克的长篇小说《高老头》以高老头被女儿榨干钱财后悲惨死去为中心情节，以拉斯蒂涅的活动穿针引线，将上层社会与下层社会联系起来，揭露了当时社会人与人之间赤裸裸的金钱关系。 C．在文学作品中，会反复出现一些题材，如“爱情”“战争”“复仇”等，它们被称为作品的主题，也被称为母题。换句话说，作品的主题也就是母题。 D．林冲是小说《水浒传》中的重要人物之一，他从一个安分守己的八十万禁军教头变成了“强盗”，从温暖的小康之家走上梁山聚义厅。在他的身上，集中体现了“官逼民反”的主题。 二、现代文（论述类文本）阅读（共9分，共3小题，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文章，完成6-8题。 我国古典戏曲理论的悲剧观 苏国荣
绝密★启用前 2019-2020年高三第三次模拟考试英语含答案 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A. 7:00. B. 7:15. C. 7:45. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She agrees with the man. B. She doesn’t agree with the man. C. She is not sure about it. 3. What did the woman do last night? A. She stayed at home. B. She had a date with the man. C. She saw a film. 4. Where does the girl think her father is now? A. At home. B. At the club. C. At his office. 5. What is Susan Gray? A. A writer. B. A student. C. A reporter. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man want to find? A. A cheap hotel. B. A cheap house. C. Some travelers’ cheques. 7. When do the banks close? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many days did they stay there? A. Seven days. B. Twenty-two days. C. Six days. 9. Who caught the most fish? A. Ben. B. Kathy. C. Ben’s father. 10. Why doesn’t Ben want fish for dinner? A. Because h e doesn’t like fish.
高三模拟考试试卷及答案 高考模拟试卷 1123 09:31 ：： 2015高考模拟学年度第二学期第五次质量检测高三语文 试题卷 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间150分钟。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题（66分） 一．现代文阅读（34分） （一）论述类文章阅读 阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题（9分，每小题3分） PK的出现与广泛应用，不仅仅是一种简单的语言现象，也具有一定的文化意义。五四时期“废文言、兴白话”，改换了一种意识形态；十六世纪欧洲印刷语言的使用，推动了民族的想象性建构。今天PK在媒体中过量繁盛，也已经超出了文化事件的范畴，开始在思想层面发挥作用。这就是令人忧虑的PK认知模式的形成。 这种认知模式首先设置了一种紧张情境。市场经济快速发展，生活节奏日新月异，新鲜事物层出不穷，人们的神经在连续刺激中日渐麻痹。只有比紧张更紧张、比激烈更激烈的情境才能够留住人们挑剔的视线，PK正是这种情境的鲜明符号。媒体中诸种乔装打扮的PK，就像将黄飞鸿的“擂台赛”挪移到大众媒体上，将紧张的对决经由现代媒体多层次、高密度的信息渠道展现在更多人面前，获取了最大化的看客的关注。PK的表演性与娱乐性，注定了PK是一件公开而招摇的事。一看到这个字眼，就好似听到了“快来看呀——”的吆喝声。寻声而去，紧张激烈的场面正在眼前铺展。
这种认知模式预设了结果水落石出的一刻即将收获的精神快慰。今天，阅读内容变为浏览标题，看重结果轻视程序，人们总是行色匆匆，迫不及待。他们需要结果水落石出，需要胜负立见分晓，需要用斩钉截铁的判决抚慰等待的焦躁不安。而PK中的你死我活，不仅营造了一种紧张情境，更预售了一种水落石出时的精神快慰。实际上，这也反映了社会普遍存在的急功近利心态。 这种认知模式更蕴含着一种意在解构的娱乐化冲动。选秀的娱乐性抹平了艺术与日常生活的界限，成为一种由媒体与平民合力打造的艺术亚文化。其中PK环节奉行的全渠道全民投票规则，只取悦于注意力经济，而与艺术标准相去甚远。这样的PK，恰好迎合了在经济繁荣而话语贫困时代必须释放的解构欲望——解构权威、解构经典、解构主流意识形态。而在大众媒体上，PK的频繁出场，正是这种解构欲望的延伸。因而，媒体在哪里使用了PK语法，哪里就很可能存有解构欲望的心理市场。同时，越是权威的、经典的和主流的事物，越是在PK模式的认知中幻化出更强烈的娱乐化效果。这一点，也许是PK认知模式中最为隐秘的特点。 （《读书》2015届高考模拟第1期） 1.对作为认知模式的“PK”的理解，不准确的一项是（）（3分） A.PK的过量繁盛，在当今中国，不仅仅是文化事件，也已经在思想层面上发挥了它的作用。 B.在这个生活节奏日趋紧张的社会生活中，PK已经成为能留住大众视线的鲜明符号。 C.表演性和娱乐性是PK与生俱来的特点，这就决定了它公开和引人注目的个性。 D.PK已成为一种由媒体和老百姓共同经营打造的艺术亚文化，在当今社会正风光无限。 2.下列对文中词句的理解，准确的一项是（）（3分） A. “媒体中诸种乔装打扮的PK，就像将黄飞鸿……”中“乔装打扮”指的是媒体对PK进行“包装”，其目的是想弱化PK本身的残酷性，使之能以温和而美好的面貌出现。 B．“将紧张的对决……获取了最大化的看客的关注。”“看客”是对喜欢看PK观众的称呼，较形象地表现了注意力经济下社会大众看重表象且没有持久关注点的特征。 C．“一看到这个字眼，就好似听到了‘快来看呀——’的吆喝声。”表现了PK的通俗化和大众化，是对PK唯一优点的肯定。
高三第一次模拟考试试卷 一、选择题。本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。在每小题给出的4个选项中，有的小题只有一项是正确的，有的小题有多个选项是正确的。全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错或不符的得0分。 1、处于基态的氢原子，能够从相互碰撞中或从入射光子中吸收一定的能量，由基态跃迁到激发态，已知氢原子从基态跃迁到n=2的激发态需要吸收的能量为10.2eV ，如果静止的氢原子受其他运动的氢原子的碰撞跃迁到该激发态，则运动的氢原子具有的动能 A 、一定等于10.2eV B 、一定大于10.2eV ，且大得足够多 C 、只要大于10.2eV ，就可以 D 、一定等于10.2eV 的整数倍 2、下列说法正确的是 A 、雨后路面的油膜出现彩色条纹，这是光的色散现象 B 、太阳光斜射在铁栅栏上，地面出现明暗相间的条纹，这是光的干涉现象 C 、对着日光灯从两铅笔的狭缝中看到的彩色条纹，这是光的衍射现象 D 、从月亮光谱可以分析月亮的化学成份 3、2003年10月15日，我国成功发射并回收了“神州五号”载人飞船。设飞船做匀速圆周运动，若飞船经历时间t 绕地球运行n 圈，则飞船离地面的高度为：（设地球半径为R ，地面重力加速度为g ） A 、322224n t gR π B 、322224n t gR π-R C 、3222n t gR D 、32 22n t gR -R 4、图是健身用的“跑步机”示意图，质量为m 的运动员 踩在与水平成α角的静止皮带上，运动员双手把好扶手并 用力向后蹬皮带，皮带运动过程中，受到的阻力恒为f ， 使皮带以速度v 匀速运动，则在运动过程中，下列说法中 正确的是 A 、人对皮带的摩擦力一定是滑动摩擦力 B 、人对皮带不做功 C 、人对皮带做功的功率一定为mgv sin α D 、人对皮带做功的功率为fv 5、超导是当今高科技热点，利用超导材料可以实现无损耗输电，现有一直流电路，输电线的总电阻为0.4Ω,它提供给用电器的功率为40kW ，电压为800V ，若用超导电缆替代原来的输电线，保持供给用电器的功率和电压不变，那么节约的电功率为 A 、1 kW B 、1.6×103kW C 、1.6 kW D 、10 kW 6、完全相同的两辆汽车，以相同的速度在平直公路上匀速齐头并进，当它们各自推下质量相同的物体后，甲车保持原来的牵引力继续前进，而乙车保持原来的功率继
濮阳市2018届高三毕业班第三次模拟考试 语文 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（每小题3分，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 乡村文化是乡村社会得以延续的核心。如果没有乡村文化，那么乡村也就成为一潭死水，无从振兴了。如果乡村的振兴只是在乡村建设几间民宿，开上几个咖啡馆，让一些城里人到乡村来换换空气，尽管可以增加就业、提高收入，但是却不是真正的乡村振兴。从这个意义上说，乡村振兴的核心是乡村文化的振兴。。 文化赋予了生活的意义。乡土社会是由人组成的，同时又超越了个体，是文化将这些个体连接成为一个有机的整体，并赋予乡村生活的价值。比如乡土社会中有许多节日，每个节日都有着不同的意义。在人们庆祝这些节日的过程中，人与自然、人与人、生者与亡者保持了沟通，成为联系密切的共同体。文化也赋予乡村社会以秩序。在乡村社会中，文化发挥了更重要的作用，比如要养成尊老爱幼的风气就需要有尊老爱幼的文化氛围。在传统的乡村社会中，社会变化相对比较缓慢，老年人积累了丰富的知识可以教导青年人，因此老年人在社会中具有较高的地位。但是到了现代社会，社会发展的速度越来越快，人们有很多渠道获取知识，受过现代教育的年轻人更容易利用这些渠道获取知识，要维持年轻人对老年人的尊重，就需要文化力量。乡村文化为实现乡村振兴提供了基础。西方国家在迅速的工业化和城市化过程中，农业的快速发展是以乡村社会的消亡为代价的。与西方国家不同，东方社会都希望在快速的城市化过程中保留乡村，如日本、韩国和中国的台湾地区，在高速工业化和城市化过程中，都曾经以不同名义推动乡村的振兴，希望避免西方乡村消亡的道路。东方社会振兴乡村的重要内容之一就是保护乡村文化。 中国乡村振兴的目标之一是实现乡风文明，通过文化建设，实现乡村的和谐和有序发展，因此乡村振兴需要文化先行。文化先行可以从物质层面做起。但是，物质层面乡村文化建设只是手段，不是目的，乡村文化建设不能停留在物质文化建设上。有一些地方的乡村文化只是停留在物质建设上，精神文化建设没有跟上，物质文化也就很快消失了。在物质文化建设的基础上要推动乡村公共事务的治理。公共事务就是大家参与来管大家的事情，乡村振兴需
惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 2018.4． 注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因考试不考 听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷 上无效。 3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From American Express, wedding guests will，on average，spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year. It includes airfare ($225), hotel ($170), dining out ($116) and dressing up ($95) and the gift. If you have weddings to attend this year, here are some tips for you to avoid breaking the bank. 1. Book flights in advance The moment you decide to attend a wedding is the time to check flight prices at the best time. Plane fares are higher in the summer, especially in July and August. Booking in advance will save you money, as will watch for sales on lower-cost carriers like JetBlue and Frontier. You can check Google Flights for a calendar of prices showing the cheapest days to fly from apps like Hopper to get real-time alerts when a fare is at its lowest price point. 2. Don't blow your budget on the gift If you've got the money, an expensive gift is lovely. But there's no need to take out loans to prove your love for the happy couple. Skip an expensive necklace by giving (an appropriate amount of) cash instead. To save on the gift, consider making one: A photo album or scrapbook of memories with the bride and groom shows how much you care. You could also share the gift with other guest(s) or even make gifts with DIY ideas by yourself to save money. 3. Use old dresses and suits You don't always have to be on a new dress for a wedding. While men have the option of repeating their suits, women are more likely to spend money on new clothes for the special occasion. But before you take out your wallet, consider reinventing something already in your
2019-2020年高三第三次模拟考试（三模）数学 含答案 注意事项： 1．本试卷共4页，包括填空题（第1题~第14题）、解答题（第15题~第20题）两部分．本试卷满分为160分，考试时间为120分钟． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、学号写在答题纸的密封线内．试题的答案写在答题纸．．．上对应题目的答案空格内．考试结束后，交回答题纸． 参考公式 样本数据x 1，x 2，…，x n 的方差s 2 ＝1n i ＝1∑n (x i －－x )2，其中－x ＝1n i ＝1 ∑n x i ． 一、填空题（本大题共14小题，每小题5分，计70分. 不需写出解答过程，请把答案写在答 题纸的指定位置上） 1．已知全集U ＝{－1，2，3，a }，集合M ＝{－1，3}．若?U M ＝{2，5}，则实数a 的值为▲________． 2．设复数z 满足z (1＋i)＝2＋4i ，其中i 为虚数单位，则复数的共轭复数为 ▲ ． 3．甲、乙两位选手参加射击选拔赛，其中连续5轮比赛的成绩（单位：环）如下表： 则甲、乙两位选手中成绩最稳定的选手的方差是▲________． 4．从2个白球，2个红球，1个黄球这5个球中随机取出两个球，则取出的两球中恰有一 个红球的概率是▲________． 5．执行如图所示的伪代码，输出的结果是 ▲ ． 6．已知α，β是两个不同的平面，l ，m 是两条不同直线，l ⊥α，m ?β． 给出下列命题： ①α∥β?l ⊥m ； ②α⊥β?l ∥m ； ③m ∥α?l ⊥β； ④ l ⊥β?m ∥α． 其中正确的命题是▲________． (填．写．所有正确命题的．．．．．．．序号．．)． 7．设数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n ，满足S n ＝2a n －2，则a 8 a 6 ＝ ▲ ． 8．设F 是双曲线的一个焦点，点P 在双曲线上，且线段PF 的中点恰为双曲线虚轴的一 （第5题图）
姓名： ____________考号： __________班级： _________得分： 高考英语周考英语答题卡 1[ A ][ B ] 2[ A ][ B ] 3[ A ][ B ] 4[ A ][ B ] 5[ A ][ B ] 26[ A ][ B ] 27[ A ][ B ] 28[ A ][ B ] 29[ A ][ B ] 30[ A ][ B ] 41[ A ][ B ] 42[ A ][ B ] 43[ A ][ B ] 44[ A ][ B ] 45[ A ][ B ] [ C ] 6 [A][ B ][ C ]11[ A ][ B ][ C ]16[ A ][ B ][ C ]21[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]7 [A][ B ][ C ]12[ A ][ B ][ C ]17[ A ][ B ][ C ]22[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]8 [A][ B ][ C ]13[ A ][ B ][ C ]18[ A ][ B ][ C ]23[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]9 [A][ B ][ C ]14[ A ][ B ][ C ]19[ A ][ B ][ C ]24[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]10 [A][ B ][ C ]15[ A ][ B ][ C ]20[ A ][ B ][ C ]25[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]31[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]36[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]32[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]37[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]33[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]38[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G] [ C ][ D ]34[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]39[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]35[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]40[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]46[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]51[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]56[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]47[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]52[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]57[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]48[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]53[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]58[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]49[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]54[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]59[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]50[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]55[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]60[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 第二节：语法填空（15 分） 61.____________ 62. _____________ 63. ______________ 64. ________________ 65. ____________ 66._____________ 67. _____________68. _______________69. ________________ 70. ___________ 第一节：短文改错（10 分） As we all know, life is very much beautiful and precious; therefore we should admire but value it. We should make our life richly and meaningful by working hard. Only in that way can we carry out our duties in life. Furthermore, we should be braver enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in your life. By doing so, we can make greater progress in our field and enjoy our success and pleasure earning by ourselves. All in all, not only should we learn to enjoy the beauty of life now, but also we should learn how protect and fight against a more beautiful life in the future. 第 1页（共 2 页）
高三语文模拟试题 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 西辽河流域、长江中下游地区及海岱地区这些新石器文化核心区衰落，中原核心区稳步崛起，中原中心趋势形成，这是中国史前文化格局改变的历程。旧大陆西部即我们传统上所说的中亚和西亚传来的农作物（大麦、小麦）和绵羊、山羊、黄牛和马等家畜，显然对中国史前文化格局的改变起了作用。同时，伴随着冶金技术的东传，青铜铸造技术在中原地区扎根、发芽、开花和结果，标志着青铜时代全球化的形成。然而，西来的新作物与家畜，对于中原地区的产业仅为补充，未起到多大的作用。青铜时代的全球化对于中原的崛起作用有限。因此可以说，青铜时代的全球化不是中国史前文化格局彻底改变的根本动因。 造成中国新石器时代传统核心区域文化衰落以及中国史前文化格局彻底改变的根本原因，是以长江流域为代表的史前商品经济基础与以黄河中游地区（后来的中原）为代表的小农经济基础之间长期博弈。最终，黄河中游地区由于其经济基础和上层建筑总体和谐并充分适应东亚地区的生存环境，战胜了长江流域的商品经济，导致中国史前文化格局的改变。 以专营农牧两侧的中间商贸为经济基础的半月带社会政体或文化中心，是长江中下游地区传统商品经济文明中心衰落后兴起的，半月形地带的兴起得益于其农牧交错带的经济地理区位。 随着夏商周三代东亚文明中心的形成，半月带文化与文明衰落，半月带的功能从欧亚东西双方贸易的媒介，转变为在中原和欧亚草原之间的“保护膜”，如同
带有瓣膜的细胞壁，总体上起到阻隔东西方自由交流的作用。正如英国学者杰西卡·罗森夫人所认为的那样，东西双方只是透过半月带即她所谓的“中国弧”进行“接触”，并非“交流和融合”，中原仅仅是有选择地接受西方的文化因素与技术。中原透过半月带这一“保护膜”向西方输出的恐怕主要也只有丝绸和粟了。 考古资料表明，中原夏商周三代许多先进的发明和政治策略，都被视为国家机密——核心“秘密武器”而被禁止西传，比如发达的天文历法知识体系、完备的圭表测量技术，以及天下观、礼乐制度观念、玉礼器制度观念等等，从而进一步加大了东西方文化的差异。与此相反的是，中原许多政治发明和技术，却对朝鲜半岛、东南亚地区开放，影响极为深远。显然，先秦时期中原政权始终将东亚大陆视为自己安全的腹地和大后方，而将欧亚草原高地视为外方。 先秦时期中原政权的这种亲疏观念，使得以旧大陆西部为策源地的“青铜时代的全球化”停留在浅表的金属、作物、家畜三类技术层面，并主要将青铜、牛羊、小麦引入“祀与戎”领域，这不仅加深了青铜时代东西双方的异质化，还进而使先秦时期的中原成为坚挺的东亚文明核心。 (摘编自何驽《中国史前文化格局与青铜时代全球化》) 1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3分） A．中国史前文化格局的改变表现为西辽河流域、长江中下游地区等新石器文化核心区的衰落。 B．在长江中下游地区传统商品经济文明中心衰落后，半月带的兴起，与半月带独特的经济地理区位优势有关。 C．西来的新作物与家畜对中原地区的影响有限，中国史前文化格局的改变与西来文化、文明无关。
最新高三第一次模拟考试 数学试题 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：160分) 注意事项：所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效． 一、填空题：（本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共70分．请将答案填入答题纸填空题的相应答题线上．） 1．已知集合{} 21A x x =≤，集合{}2,1,0,1,2B =--，则A B = ▲ ． 2．如图，在复平面内，点A 对应的复数为1z ，若2 1 i z z =（i 为虚数单位）， 则2z = ▲ ． 3．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，双曲线2 212 x y -=的实轴长为 ▲ ． 4．某校共有教师200人，男学生800人，女学生600人，现用分层抽样的方 法从所有师生中抽取一个容量为n 的样本，已知从男学生中抽取的人数为100 人，那么n = ▲ ． 5．执行如图所示的伪代码，当输入,a b 的值分别为1,3时，最后输出的a 的值为 ▲ ． 6．甲乙两人下棋，若甲获胜的的概率为15，甲乙下成和棋的概率为25 ，则乙不输棋的概率为 ▲ ． 7．已知直线(0)y kx k =>与圆2 2 :(2)1C x y -+=相交于,A B 两点，若2 55 AB = ， 则k = ▲ ． 8．若命题“存在2 0,4R x ax x a ∈++≤”为假命题，则实数a 的取值范围是 ▲ ． 9．如图，长方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，O 为1BD 的中点，三棱锥 O ABD -的体积为1V ，四棱锥11O ADD A -的体积为2V ，则12 V V 的值为 ▲ ． 10．已知公差为2的等差数列{}n a 及公比为2的等比数列{}n b 满足11220,0a b a b +>+<， Read ,1 While 2 1 End While Print a b i i a a b b a b i i a ←≤←+←-←+（第5题） （第9题） O C D B C 1 A B 1 A 1 D 1 （第2题）