《考研真相》总结历年考研英语真题常用词汇及固定搭配

历年考研英语真题解析【考研1号】《考研真相》在词汇注释和长难句图示解析方面重点突出说明：底色绿色的为排版中需要表为粗体的，即文中讲解词组。

字色红色的为该题目正确选项。

（1）6次以上词频make [17][真题考查词义]1. 制造，做，组装2. 使处于…状态：~+n.+ a.+ to do，~sth +a.，~it +a.+ for…to do3. 表使动：~sb do4.做，作出（决定、估计等）[真题考查搭配] 5. ~up形成，构成 6.~friends交朋友7.~ sure确保8. make (for) 走向，有利于，倾向于，导致[精选真题例句]1. Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements—usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and 5nitrogen.（1996）2. For example, changes in the economy that 10(leads) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 11(in general) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. (2004)...introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which 13 the European Convention on Human Rights legally 14（binding）in Britain (2001)13. ［A］ changes［B］ makes［C］ sets［D］ turns6(Moreover), inaccurate or indefinite words may make7(it) difficult for the listener to understand the 8 which is being transmitted to him. （1994）3. Research on animal intelligence always makes us wonder just how smart humans are.（2009）4. Nevertheless, for any kind of space, the designer has to make many of the same kind of 14（decisions）.（1993）5. The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population.（2006）7. He is there to make 10（sure） that the viewer does not miss some point of interest. （1991）work [16][真题考查词义]1. v.工作，干活2. n. 工作，活计，劳动[真题考查搭配]3.work force劳动力4. ~for 产生（预想的效果）5．~up逐步建立，逐步发展，逐步引起[真题扩充词汇]6. working a. ：~ parents 在职的父母（2004原）；~ vocabulary常用词汇（1994原）；~ hours 工作时间（1990原）历年考研英语真题解析【考研1号】《考研真相》在词汇注释和长难句图示解析方面重点突出[精选真题例句]1. He is that __2（rare）__ bird, a scientist who works independently __3（of）__ any institution. （2008原）2. The communications revolution has 18（influenced）both work and leisure and how we thinkand feel both about place and time.（2002原）4. For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound　shaping qualities, and 11（too） few entries and exits will not work for12（its）purpose, no matter how beautifully it might be 13（decorated）. （1993原）5．It was during the same time that the communications revolution 5 up.5.\[A\] gathered\[B\] speeded\[C\] worked\[D\] picked （2003）come [13][真题考查词义]1．（时间）到来，（事件）发生2．来，来到[真题考查搭配]3．~from来自于……4． ~in可提供、可利5． ~to达到（某种状态或境地）6． ~up（尤指步行）走近7． ~off脱落，分开；进行，举行；达到效果，成功8． ~into变成、成为……；进入（某种状态或境地）9． ~round（到某人家中）拜访；改变观点；（如往常一样）降临，发生；恢复知觉，苏醒[精选真题例句]1．Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much 18（slower）because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies 19（produced）. （2007）2. She looked round at the assistant who had come softly to her 10(side). （1986）3．Teenagers are especially self　conscious and need the 5（confidence）that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are 6（admired）by others. （2003）4．There is so much 4（potential）pure water here that it would need only a fraction of it to turn much of the desert or poorly irrigated parts of the world into rich farmland. And what useful packages it would come in! （1989）5．Vast areas of desert throughout the world may for the first time 1 and provide millions of hectares of land where now nothing grows.1. ［A］come to life［B］come into existence［C］come into activity［D］ come round （1989）6．We　ve chairs of all kinds in the showroom. If you　ll just come up, you will find something to suit you.（1986）7．There can be no question about the value of a safety program. ⑩From a financial standpoint alone, safety8.历年考研英语真题解析【考研1号】《考研真相》在词汇注释和长难句图示解析方面重点突出8.\[A\] comes off\[B\] turns up\[C\] pays off\[D\] holds up（1994）8．Vast areas of desert throughout the world may for the first time 1 and provide millions of hectares of land where now nothing grows.1. ［A］come to life［B］come into existence［C］come into activity［D］ come round （1989）say [12]【真题考查词义】1.说，讲；表达，表述2.[僻] （书面材料或可见的东西）提供信息，指示【真题考查搭配】3.be ~ed to do/be据说…【精选真题例句】1. The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is __1（prepared）__ to say it anyway. （2008）2. There was a card on the chair which said: “This fine chair is yours 7（for）less than a pounda week,”and very small at the bottom, “Cash price eighty　nine pounds fifty.”（1986）3. Up to 19 witnesses were 18 to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. 18. ［A］ stated［B］ remarked［C］ said［D］ told（2001）look [11]【真题考查词义】1. 看起来：+a.2. 看，瞧：~（at）3. 看来好像，似乎，仿佛：~（like）4. 找寻，寻找：~（for）【真题考查搭配】5. ~to依赖，期待，指望；6. ~into调查，审查7. ~for期望，期待8. ~at （仔细）察看，检查；思考，研究；（用某种方式）看待9. ~back（over）回首，回顾10. ~round环视，环顾；回头看11. ~on旁观；看作，视为，看待【精选真题例句】1. For example, it has long been known that total sleep 6（deprivation）is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, 7（upon）examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal.（1995）2. “Oh, well, no,” she said. “I was just looking.”（1986）For an hour or 1（so）she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything,历年考研英语真题解析【考研1号】《考研真相》在词汇注释和长难句图示解析方面重点突出buying here and there, and..（1986）3. You would be 6（shocked）if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look 7 the inside of a restaurant.7. ［A］like ［B］for ［C］at ［D］ into（1993）4. They were looking for a place where they could worship God 1（in their own way）.（1988）5. The roughly 20 million 1（inhabitants）of these nations looked 2（hopefully） to the future.（2007）6. Scientists are already looking into the possibility of using some of the available ice in the Arctic and Antarctic.（1989）7. 见例38. 见例39. In the fall, they look back 7 the past year.7. ［A］ in［B］ of［C］ over［D］ at（1988）10. One Wednesday she found a new shop full of the most delightful things, with a notice inviting anyone to walk in and look 5 without feeling they had to buy something.5. ［A］ behind［B］ round［C］ back［D］ on（1986）“Can I help you, Madam?” She looked round at the assistant who had come softly to her 10（side）.（1986）11. 见例10mean [11]【真题考查词义】1. v.意味着2. [僻] a.平均的，介于中间的3. [僻] a.(人的理解力或能力)平庸的，一般的【真题扩充词汇】4. ~ing n.含义，意义【精选真题例句】1. This means that our noses are 3（limited）to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 4（missing）the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. （2005）This may mean the difference between operating at 10（a profit）or at a loss. （1999）2. This group generally do well in IQ tests, __9（scoring）__ 12-15 points above the __10__ value of 100, and have contributed __11（disproportionately）__ to the intellectual and cultural life of the West.10. ［A］normal ［B］ common ［C］mean ［D］ total（2008）3. They 1（admitted）that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 2 man.2.［A］ plain［B］average［C］ mean［D］ normal（1998）4. 5（Above）all, he has to be able to 6（create）a continuous sequence of visual images which 7（add）meaning to the sounds which the listener hears.（1991）历年考研英语真题解析【考研1号】《考研真相》在词汇注释和长难句图示解析方面重点突出take [11][真题考查词义]1．花费，用去，消耗2．吃、摄入3．从…中取出，取得：~sth from sth4．带走、拿走：~sth with sb5．乘坐[真题考查搭配]6．~off 起飞；模仿（某人）；（体育运动等中）换下（某人）；脱下；休假；取消，停演；剪掉，截去7．~ over接替，接任，接管8．~to逃往，躲到；养成…习惯；培养…能力；开始喜欢9．~away解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）10．~for当作，误认为[精选真题例句]1．It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 6（off）the starting line because it depends on learning—a(n) 7（gradual） process—instead of instinct.（2009）2．Many people,10（meanwhile）, believe in being on the “safe side”and thus take extra vitamins.（1996）3．However, 8（while）the iceberg was at its destination, more that 7,000 million cubic metres of water could be taken from it! （1989）4．He was not only allowed to go without further delay, but to take the string of pearls with him.（1987）5．On Wednesday afternoons Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market. （1986）6．What makes the space shuttle 11（unique）is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.（1992）7．At work, robots will take 7 most jobs in the manufacturing industries.7. ［A］ to［B］ away［C］ off［D］ over（1990）8．见例79．见例710．18, they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 19 for roles that are within their 20（capabilities）and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.19.\[A\] making\[B\] standing \[C\] planning\[D\] taking （2003）way [11]【真题考查词义】1. n.方法：in+~【真题考查搭配】2. in one’s own ~以…的特有方式历年考研英语真题解析【考研1号】《考研真相》在词汇注释和长难句图示解析方面重点突出3. in a~在某种程度上，不完全地4. by the~顺便提一下、问一句5. on the~即将去（或来）；在路途中【精选真题例句】1. Finding ways to 10（assist）this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult.（2006）The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be 9（unable） to explain or describe in a 10 that can be understood by his listeners.（1994）10. ［A］ case ［B］ means ［C］ method ［D］ way2. They were looking for a place where they could worship God 1.1. ［A］in their own style［B］in their own way［C］ on their own ［D］of their own （1988）3.And then, with all the things she needed 3（bought）she would leave the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour 4 she liked best4. ［A］ in a way［B］by the way［C］in the way［D］on the way（1986）commit [9]【真题考查词义】1. 犯罪，犯错2. 承诺，保证（做某事，遵守协议等）：be ~ed to【真题扩充词汇】3. commitment n.承诺，许诺4. ~tee委员会【精选真题例句】1. many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) （2004）2. This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 4（missing）the majority of smells which stick to surfaces.3. ［A］limited［B］committed［C］dedicated［D］confined（2005）3. they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 19（planning）for roles that are within their 20 and their attention spans （2003）4. in a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons Media Select Committee（2001）increase [9]【真题考查词义】1. v.增加【真题扩充词汇】2. increasingly ad. 越来越多地，不断增加地【精选真题例句】历年考研英语真题解析【考研1号】《考研真相》在词汇注释和长难句图示解析方面重点突出1. 7（Although）the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is 8.8. ［A］ inflating ［B］ expanding ［C］ increasing ［D］ extending（2006）All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act.（2004）2. Finding ways to 10（assist）this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult.（2006）particular [9]【真题考查词义】1. 特定的，特指的【真题考查搭配】2. in ~（见逻辑连接词）(2001)【真题扩充词汇】3. ~ly尤其，特别【精选真题例句】1. The group in __8（question）__ are a particular people originated from central Europe.（2008）This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose.10. ［A］unusual［B］particular［C］unique［D］typical3. After examining several trays, he decided to buy a particularly fine string of pearls and asked if he could pay by Cheques. （1987）provide [10]【真题考查词义】1.提供【真题扩充词汇】2. ~ed (that) prep./conj.（见“逻辑连接词”）【精选真题例句】1. A variety of small clubs can provide 10（multiple）opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful 11（group） dynamics.（2003）think [9]【真题考查词义】1. 认为，以为：be thought to do/to be/+a.，~that2. 思考【真题考查搭配】3. think of sb/sth把…看作，把…视为4. at the thought of一想到…5. give thought to思考，考虑【真题扩充词汇】历年考研英语真题解析【考研1号】《考研真相》在词汇注释和长难句图示解析方面重点突出6. thought n. （见【搭配】）【精选真题例句】1.He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not__4（previously）__ thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections.（2008）These facts, __14（however）__, have previously been thought unrelated.（2008）Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals.（2005）Engineers think that an iceberg up to seven miles long and one and a half miles wide could be transported if the tug pulling it was as big as a supertanker!（1989）2.The communications revolution has 18（influenced）both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time.（2002）3.They were thought of, like people, 15（in terms of）generations, with the distance between generations much 16（smaller）.（2002）4.__5（Even）__ he, however, might tremble at the __6__ of what he is about to do.6. ［A］thought ［B］sight ［C］cost ［D］ risk（2008）5. And they also need to give serious 1 to how they can best 2（accommodate）such changes.1.\[A\] thought\[B\] idea \[C\] opinion\[D\] advice （2003）usual [9]【真题考查词义】1. 通常的，寻常的，惯常的【真题考查搭配】2. as~照例，像往常一样【真题扩充词汇】3. ~ly通常地，正常地，一般地4. un~不寻常的，特别的【精选真题例句】1. We are not 17（aware）of the usual smell of our own house, but we 18（notice） new smells when we visit someone else　s.（2005）2.Research on animal intelligence also makes us wonder what experiments animals would 13on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, 14 , is running a small　scale study in operant conditioning.14. ［A］ by chance ［B］in contrast ［C］ as usual ［D］for instance（2009）3.This may 16（also）explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells—we simply do not need to be.（2005）4.His argument is that the unusual history of these people has __19（subjected）__ them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this __20（paradoxical）__ state of affairs.（2008）get [8]【真题考查词义】1.获取历年考研英语真题解析【考研1号】《考研真相》在词汇注释和长难句图示解析方面重点突出2.变得：系动词 ~+a.【真题考查搭配】3.~into到达，进入到（某地）；处于（某种状态）4. ~up起身5.~over sth解决，克服；（to sb）把……（向某人）说清楚，使理解【精选真题例句】1. 8 enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for 9（excess）vitamins.8.［A］ Supplying ［B］ Getting［C］ Providing［D］ Furnishing（1996）2. Holidays will get longer; six weeks will be the normal annual holiday. （1990）3. This is because when the sun has a bigger area to warm 10（up）, less heat actually gets into the iceberg. （1989）the police would arrive at any moment and he had better stay 7（unless）he wanted to get into serious trouble（1987）4. When he got up to go, the manager told him that the police would arrive at any moment and he had better stay 7（unless）he wanted to get into serious trouble. （1987）5. The former has been __15__ to social effects, such as a strong tradition of __16(valuing)__ education.15. ［A］ given up ［B］got over ［C］ carried on ［D］put down（2008）keep [8]【真题考查词义】1.（使）保持，处于：~sth+a.2.存放，储存【真题考查搭配】3. ~a lookout for注意，留心【精选真题例句】1. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19（available）for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20（such as）the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.（2005）2.He went to a famous jewelry shop which keeps a large 5（stock）of precious stones and asked to be shown some pearl necklaces. （1987）3.For an hour or 1（so）she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything, buying here and there, and 2 a sharp lookout for the bargains that were sometimes to be had2. ［A］ taking［B］ making［C］ fixing［D］ keeping （1986）possible [8]【真题考查词义】1. 可能的【真题扩充词汇】2. ~ly 与can’t，couldn’t等否定词连用，以加强语气历年考研英语真题解析【考研1号】《考研真相》在词汇注释和长难句图示解析方面重点突出3. ~ility可能性4. im~ 不可能的；the impossible n.不可能的事【精选真题例句】1. Whenever we need to be indoors, we want our surroundings to be 4（as） attractive and comfortable as possible. （1993）2. 1（Indeed）， homelessness has reached such proportions that local governments can　t possibly 2（cope）.（2006）3. Scientists are already looking into the possibility of using some of the available ice in the Arctic and Antarctic. （1989）4. The space shuttle, the world　s first true spaceship, is a magnificent step 15 making the impossible possible for the benefit and survival of man. （1992）available [7]【真题考查词义】1. 可获得的，可得到的【真题扩充词汇】2. ~ility可获得性，可得到，有效性【精选真题例句】1. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20（such as）the smell of smoke.19. ［A］available［B］reliable［C］identifiable［D］suitable（2005）2. Other 17（identifiable）causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased 18 of drugs and alcohol…18.\[A\] expense \[B\] restriction \[C\] allocation \[D\] availability（2004）describe [7]【真题考查词义】1.描述，形容【真题扩充词汇】2. description【精选真题例句】1. the new experiments, such as those 4 for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis4. ［A］ maintained［B］ described ［C］ settled ［D］ afforded（1995）2. Below is a description of what our life will be in the year 2001 as predicted by a 4（present　day） writer.（1990）effect 7【真题考查词义】1. n.效应，影响，结果历年考研英语真题解析【考研1号】《考研真相》在词汇注释和长难句图示解析方面重点突出2. v.使发生，实现，引起【真题考查搭配】3. in ~实际上，事实上；（法律或规则）在实施中，有效【真题扩充词汇】4. ~ive a.产生预期结果的，有效的5. ineffective a. 无效果的；不起作用的【精选真题例句】1. The former has been __15（put down）__ to social effects, such as a strong tradition of __16（valuing）__ education. （2008）2. The communications revolution has 18 both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time18.\[A\] regarded\[B\] impressed\[C\] influenced\[D\] effected（2002）3. It was during the same time that the communications revolution 5（speeded） up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading 6（on） through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures 7（into） the 20th　century world of the motor car and the airplane. Not everyone sees that process in 8.8.\[A\] concept\[B\] dimension\[C\] effect\[D\] perspective （2002）4. When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were able to be equally effective on television.（1991）5. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15（create）new receptors if necessary.14. ［A］ineffective［B］incompetent［C］inefficient［D］insufficient（2005）give [7]【真题考查词义】1. 给，给予【真题考查搭配】2. thanks ~ing day 感恩节3. ~ sth/oneself up（to）把……让给；使（自己）陷入（某种感情而不加控制）【真题扩充词汇】【精选真题例句】1. 11（even）when homeless individuals manage to find a 12（shelter）that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night（2006）3. The former has been __15__ to social effects, such as a strong tradition of __16（valuing）__ education.15. ［A］ given up ［B］ got over ［C］ carried on ［D］ put down（2008）light [7]【真题考查词义】1.明亮的，有自然光的历年考研英语真题解析【考研1号】《考研真相》在词汇注释和长难句图示解析方面重点突出【真题考查搭配】2. cast ~on 使（问题等）较容易理解3. in the ~of考虑到，鉴于【真题扩充词汇】4. ~ing n.照明【精选真题例句】1. This suggests that 3 bulbs burn longer, that there is a(n) 4（advantage）in not being too bright.3. ［A］ thinner ［B］ stabler ［C］ lighter ［D］ dimmer（2009）2. A researcher has now 8 the mystery of why the animals die.8. ［A］ paid attention to［B］caught sight of ［C］ laid emphasis on ［D］cast light on(1995) 3. it was not 2（until）the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre　electronic 3（medium），following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the 4of the periodical.4.\[A\] process\[B\] company\[C\] light\[D\] form（2002）4. He or she must coordinate the shapes, lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor.（1993）result [7]【真题考查词义】1. n.后果，结果【真题考查搭配】2. ~in造成，导致3. as a~结果…【真题扩充词汇】4. ~ing a.因而发生的，因此而产生的【精选真题例句】1. 18（Above all）, they would hope to study a(n) 19（fundamental）question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? 20（So far）the results are inconclusive. （2009）2. His argument is that the unusual history of these people has __19(subjected)__ them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this __20(paradoxical)__ state of affairs.（2008）3. it would be 7（wise） to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, 8，publishing newsletters with many student　written book reviews,8.\[A\] in effect \[B\] as a result \[C\] for example\[D\] in a sense（2003）4. The resulting discontent may in 12（turn）lead more youths into criminal behavior.（2004）suggest [7]【真题考查词义】1. 表明，显示，暗示【精选真题例句】1. Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only __7__ that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought历年考研英语真题解析【考研1号】《考研真相》在词汇注释和长难句图示解析方面重点突出this about.7. ［A］ advises ［B］suggests ［C］ protests ［D］ objects（2008）Dr Cochran suggests that the intelligence and the diseases are intimately __18（linked）__.（2008）turn [7]【真题考查词义】1.（使）变成，成为【真题考查搭配】2.~out 结果证明是3.~ （sth） around （使）扭转、好转4.in~ 转而，相反地5.~over 使转身，翻转；认真思考；（商店）周转6.~on接通（电流、煤气、水等），打开，启动7.~up调高（音量、热量等）；（被）找到，意外发现；出现，露面【精选真题例句】1.There is so much 4 (potential) pure water here that it would need only a fraction of it to turn much of the desert or poorly irrigated parts of the world into rich farmland. (1989)2.Intelligence, it 5 , is a high　priced option.5. ［A］ insists on ［B］ sums up ［C］turns out ［D］ puts forward（2009）3.Many others, 14(while) not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 15(survival) skills needed to turn their lives 16.16. ［A］ around ［B］ over ［C］ on ［D］ up (2006)4.For example, changes in the economy that 10(lead) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 11(in general) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in 12 lead more youths into criminal behavior. (2004)12.\[A\] case \[B\] short \[C\] turn \[D\] essence5. Many others, 14(while) not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 15(survival) skills needed to turn their lives 16.16. ［A］around［B］ over ［C］ on ［D］ up (2006)experience [6]【真题考查词义】1. v. 经历，经受；感受，体验2. n. 经验，实践3. n. （一次）经历，体验【精选真题例句】1. Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. （2003）2. Therefore, they were able to get enough fresh meat despite their lack of skill or experience in历年考研英语真题解析【考研1号】《考研真相》在词汇注释和长难句图示解析方面重点突出hunting and fishing.（1988）3. An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me he had an extremely unpleasant experience. （1987）go [6]【真题考查词义】1.去，走，去往，离开，出发2.（为某目的）去（某处）【真题考查搭配】3.~on to sth进而转入另外一件事4.~ by（时间）逝去，过去【真题扩充词汇】【精选真题例句】1.He went to a famous jewelry shop which (1987)2.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill…laid down that everybody was 15（entitled）to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. （2001）3.A variety of activities should be organized 15（so that）participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to16（something）else without feeling guilty.（2003）4.As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too.（2002）leave [6]【真题考查词义】1. 离开…（去…）：~…（for）2.把…留交，交托【真题考查搭配】3. ~ … in the dust把某人远远抛在后面，使望尘莫及【精选真题例句】1.In 1620, a small sailboat named the Mayflower left England for the New World. (1988)2.the 11（interpretation）of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 12（rather than） to Parliament （2001）3.Instead of casting a wistful glance 10（backward）at all the species we　ve left in the dust I.Q.　wise, it implicitly asks what the real 11（costs）of our own intelligence might be.（2009）medium [6]【真题考查词义】1. n. （传播信息的）媒介，媒体（复数media）2.[僻] a.中等的，中号的【精选真题例句】历年考研英语真题解析【考研1号】《考研真相》在词汇注释和长难句图示解析方面重点突出1. it was not 2（until）the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre　electronic33.\[A\] means\[B\] method\[C\] medium\[D\] measure（2002） 02原media，正1 3t，01原2its impact on the media was not immediately 12（apparent）（2002）2. That would probably be more than enough for any medium　sized city even in the hottest summer! （1989）sense [6]【真题考查词义】1. n. 理解力，判断力：a ~of+ n.2. n. 含义，理解……的方式，看待……的角度：in+~3. v. 感觉到，意识到，觉察出【精选真题例句】1. they can help students acquire a sense of commitment （2003）But the 19th　century French novelist Jules Verne may be called a futurologist in the fullest 2 of the word.（1990）2. ［A］ sense［B］ meaning［C］ detail［D］ implication3. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11(messages) to the brain. (2005)state [6]【真题考查词义】1. n.状态，状况：state of ~事态，情况2. n.国家3. v.规定，公布4. v.陈述，说明，声明【精选真题例句】1. His argument is that the unusual history of these people has __19（subjected）__ them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this __20（paradoxical）__ state of affairs.（2008）2. 6（Generally）there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states.（2007）3. They can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 19（planning）for roles that are within their 20（capabilities） and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.（2003）4. Up to 19 witnesses were 18 to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers.18. ［A］ stated［B］ remarked［C］said［D］ told （2001）这些经常在知识运用中出现的高频词绝大多数都是基础词汇。

考研英语知识运用常考词语固定搭配————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩ考研1号历年真题解析《考研真相》考研英语知识运用常考词语固定搭配【介词+名词形式】第一组ｂy acｃｉdeｎｔ偶然oｎａccount ｏf因为,由于ｉn addiｔioｎ另外ｉn aｄdｉtioｎto除……之外in the air在流行中，在传播中oｎ（the/an) aｖｅraｇe平均,一般来说on ｔｈe bａsiｓｏf根据，在……的基础上ａt (the)ｂｅst充其量,至多fｏr the betteｒ好转,改善on boarｄ在船(车、飞机)上ｏuｔｏｆｂrｅatｈ喘不过气来on ｂusiness因公,因事in ａny cａsｅ无论如何，总之ｉn ｃase of假使，万一iｎｃａｓe假如，以防(万一)免得ｉn no ｃase决不第二组by chａnｃe偶然，碰巧iｎｃharｇe (of)负责,主管(a）rｏｕnd ｔhe cloｃk昼夜不停地ｉn common共用，共有,共同iｎｃonｃlusion最后，总之on cｏｎditｉon thａt在……条件下ｉn ｃonfｉｄｅnce信任in conneｃtion wiｔh/tｏ关于in cｏnｓequence因此,结果iｎconsequeｎcｅoｆ由于……的缘故on the contrａry反之,正相反in cｏntrast wｉtｈ／to与……成对照ｏuｔｏf conｔｒｏｌ失去控制ｕｎdｅr cｏntrol被控制住at all cosｔs不惜任何代价aｔthe cost ｏf以……为代价第三组iｎtｈe course of在……过程中，在……期间of coｕrse当然,自然,无疑in daｎger在危险中，垂危out ｏf daｎｇeｒ脱离危险oｕt ｏf date过期(时）的up ｔｏdａtｅ时新的in debｔ欠债iｎdetaｉl详细地iｎdiffｉcultieｓ处境困难ｉｎthe diｓtance在远处off ｄuty下班oｎduty值班，上班on eａrｔh究竟,到底at ａll evenｔｓ无论如何iｎany eｖｅｎt无论如何ｉn effｅct有效；实际上第四组ｉn the event ｏｆ万一,如果发生foｒexamｐle例如ｗｉth ｔhe excｅｐtion of除……之外in the ｆace ｏf面对,不顾,即使in fact其实,实际上oｎfire烧着ｏn ｆoot步行ｉn foｒce有效；实施中iｎfaｖo(u)r ｏｆ有利于,赞成，支持ｉnｆronｔoｆ在……面前iｎ(the）fｕture今后,将来on gｕard警惕,防范iｎgeneral通常,大体上in haｌf成两半at hａnd在手边,在附近fｒｏｍtip to toｅ彻头彻尾，完全by haｎd用手haｎd dowｎto往下传，传给(后代)第五组hand in ｈand手拉手，携手in hａnd在掌握中，在控制中on hand在手边，临近on (the) onｅhand．.．一方面……，oｎtｈe other hａnd．．.另一方面……ａt heart在内心;实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆at hｏｍｅ在家，在国内；自在,自如in honor of以纪念，向……表示敬意on ｏnｅ’s hoｎor以名誉担保iｎa ｈurry匆忙地,立即for iｎsｔance例如,举例说at inｔervａls不时,时时ａt lａst最终，终于aｔｌｅasｔ至少，最低限度in tｈｅleasｔ一点,丝毫第六组at lｅｎgth终于，最后；详细地in thｅlight oｆ按照，根据in liｎe成一直线,排成一行ｉn lｉne ｗith与……一致,按照ａt a loss困惑，不知所措as ａmatterｏf fａct其实，事实上bｙall mｅans无论如何,必定ｂy ｍeans oｆ借助于,用ｂy nｏｍeans决不ｉn ｍemｏrｙｏf纪念ａtｔhｅmerｃy of在……支配下by ｍistａke错误地aｔthe mｏｍｅnt现在,此刻ｆor a momenｔ片刻,一会儿fｏｒthe moｍｅnt现在,暂时in a moment立刻，马上第七组iｎnａtｕrｅ本质上on ｏccａsion有时，不时iｎordeｒ秩序井然,整齐in grｏup tｏ以便,为了in groupｔhａｔ以便ｏut of order发生故障,失调on one’s own独自地,独立地ｉn paｒｔｉculaｒ特别地,尤其，详细地in thｅｐａｓｔ在过去，以往in ｐersｏn亲自ｉn plａce在适当的位置in ｐlace of代替ｉｎthe first pｌace起初，首先in the lａｓt pｌace最后oｕt of place不得其所的，不适当的on the p ｏint即将……的时候第八组tｏthe point切中要害,切题iｎpｒａctiｃe在实际中,实际上out ｏf practｉｃｅ久不练习，荒疏ａｔｐresent目前，现在ｆor the prｅｓent目前,暂时in prｏportｉon ｔo(与……）成比例的in pｕbliｃ公开地,当众for(the) purpｏsｅoｆ为了on purｐosｅ故意,有意ｗith tｈe purposeｏf为了in qｕｅｓtiｏn正在考虑at ranｄｏm随意地,任意地at any rate无论如何，至少ｂy ｒeaｓonｏf由于as ｒegａrds关于，至于with/iｎｒegard tｏ对于,就……而论第九组iｎ/wiｔｈｒｅlａtion to关系到wiｔｈｒespecｔto关于aｓa reｓult结果，因此ａs ａｒeｓuｌt of由于……的结果iｎrｅturn作为报答，作为回报on the roaｄ在旅途中as ａｒｕlｅ规章，规则；通常，照例iｎｔhe lｏnｇrun最终,从长远观点看fｏr the sake oｆ为了……起见on salｅ出售;贱卖on a largｅscale大规模地on a sｍall scaｌe小规模地iｎｓeｃｒeｔ秘密地，私下地in ａｓense从某种意义上说in shape处于良好状态on thｅsidｅ作为兼职，额外第十组ａt firｓt sｉghｔ乍一看,初看起来in sighｔ被看到,在望ｏｕt oｆsiｇhｔ看不见，在视野之外ｉn ｓｐite of不管，不顾;尽管,虽然on the spｏt当场,在现场in steｐ同步,合拍oｕｔoｆstｅｐ步调不一致,不协调iｎsｔoｃｋ现有,备有ｉｎsum总而言之ｉn ｔeaｒs流着泪，含泪,哭in terms oｆ依据，按照；用……措词for one ｔhｉnｇ首先，一则oｎthe seｃonｄthｏughts经重新考虑，一转念atａtime每次,一次at no tiｍe从不,决不atｏne tｉme同时，曾经，从前曾第十一组aｔtｈe saｍeｔime但是，然而at times有时for ｔhe timｅbeing目前,暂时from tｉmｅto time有时,不时in no ｔime立即，马上in tｉme及时,适时地ｏn tiｍe准时on top ｏf在……之上ｏut ｏf tｏuch失去联系ｉn trｕｔh事实上，实际上，的确ｏn try试穿bｙtuｒｎｓ轮流,交替地in tuｒn依次，轮流ｉn vain徒劳，无效a variety ｏf种种，各种ｂy virtｕe of由于第十二组by ｔｈe waｙ顺便提一下,另外ｂy wａｙｏf经由，通过……方式in a way在某点,在某种程度上in nｏｗay决不in thｅway of妨碍ｉn one’s／ｔhe wａy妨碍,阻碍ａfｔer a wｈile过了一会，不久ｆorａｗｈile暂时,一时ｏn the whole总的来说in a wｏｒd总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说aｔwork在工作,忙于outｏf worｋ失业ｉn the world到底,究竟【动词＋名词形式】第十三组hａｖｅ/ｇain ａccｅsｓto可以获得tａke...into ａccount考虑gaｉn/haｖeａn advaｎtagｅoｖｅｒ胜过，优于paｙｔhe way for为……铺平道路take advantagｅof利用，趁……之机ｐaｙattentioｎto注意dｏ/try one’ｓbesｔ尽力，努力get the ｂest of胜过makeｔhe best oｆ充分利用,妥善处理get thｅbetter of打败,致胜caｔｃh one’s brｅath屏息,歇口气tａｋe carｅ小心,当心takｅcａre of照顾,照料takｅ a ｃhancｅ冒险一试tａke chargｅoｆ担任，负责keep compａny with与……交往,与……tａkｅdeliｇht in以……为乐ｗith deｌight欣然,乐意地第十四组mａkｅａ／tｈe differeｎce有影响,很重要carry/bｒｉnｇinto effect使生效，使起作用puｔsｉnto eｆｆect实行，生效come/go intoｅfｆecｔ生效，实施ｔａke effect生效，起作用catch one’s eye引人注目kｅep ａn eyｅｏn留意,照看ｍake aｆace做鬼脸find faulｔ埋怨,挑剔caｔch fire着火come/go iｎｔo forｃe生效，实施maｋe fｒieｎｄs交朋友，友好相处bｅfrieｎds witｈ对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun ｏｆ取笑,嘲弄ｋeep onｅ’ｓheａd保持镇静lost onｅ’ｓｈeaｄ不知所措第十五组lose ｈeaｒt丧失勇气，失去信心get/lｅarｎｂy hｅaｒt记住,背诵get hｏld of抓住,掌握keep house管理家务,做家务ｔｈrow／ｃaｓt lighｔon使明白,阐明ｂear/keep ｉｎmｉnd记住haｖeｉｎｍiｎｄ记住，考虑到,想到ｍakeｕp oｎe’ｓmiｎｄ下决心come／ｇo inｔo oｐeration使投入生产,使运转put iｎordeｒ整理，检修ｋeep/hｏｌd pace with跟上,与……同步plａy aｐａｒt起作用take plａｃｅ发生，进行ｔake the ｐｌace of代替come ｔo the ｐoiｎｔ说到要点，扼要地说bring/cａrry into ｐrａｃtice实施，实行第十六组make pｒogress进步，进展givｅrise tｏ引起,使发生make sense讲得通,有意义cａtｃh the sｉｇht ｏｆ发现,突然看见(go) on the stage当演员taｋe onｅ’ｓtｉｍe不急不忙,从容进行keep iｎtouｃh保持联系keep trａck通晓事态，注意动向ｌose ｔｒack失去联系make use oｆ利用ｐut tｏuse使用，利用give ｗay让路,让步lead tｈe way带路,引路makｅone’ｓｗay前进,进行maｋe ｗaｙ让路,开路kｅeｐｏne s word遵守诺言第十七组act oｎ作用appeal ｔｏ呼吁，要求ａｔteｍｐｔat企图,努力atｔｉtude ｔo/towardｓ态度,看法a greａt/ｇoｏｄｄeaｌｏf大量(的),许多（的）influeｎｃe on影响inｔeｒferenｃｅin干涉ｉnterfｅｒeｎcｅwith妨碍，打扰第十八组ｉntrodｕce to介绍ａlｏt (oｆ)许多（的），大量(的)lots ｏf大量，很多fall in love ｗith相爱，爱上a mａｔter oｆ（关于……)的问题ａnumber ｏｆ若干，许多reply to回答，答复a seriesｏf一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组troｌley ｂｕs电车I．Ｄ．card身份证cｒedit ｃａrd信用卡no douｂｔ无疑，必定nｅxt dｏor隔壁ｏuｔof dｏｏrｓ在户外ｆace tｏfａcｅ面对面地as matｔer of fact实际情况，真相a feｗ有些，几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的aｌittle一点，稍微,一些,少许lｉtｔlｅby liｔtle逐渐地quitｅa litｔle相当多，不少no matter无论tｈｅmomeｎｔ(thａt)一……就no morｅ不再第二十组fａiｒｐlaｙ公平竞赛;公平对待in ｄemand有需要，销路好rest room厕所，盥洗室primary schoｏｌ小学side ｂy side肩并肩,一个挨一个heａrt ａnd sｏul全心全意step ｂy step逐步aｈeaｄｏf time提前alｌthe ｔｉme一直，始终once upon a ｔimｅ从前oｎｃe in a whiｌｅ偶尔，有时nｏwonder难怪,怪不得worｄfoｒworｄ逐字地decｌinｅｗiｔｈtｈaｎkｓ婉言谢绝【动词+介词形式】第二十一组accｏuｎt ｆor说明(原因等)aim at瞄准，针对allｏwｆor考虑到apｐｅal to呼吁,要求arrｉｖe at达成，得出ａsk after询问,问候ａsｋｆor请求,要求attacｈto附属于，隶属于begin witｈ从开始breａk inｔｏ闯入brｅakｏff断绝,结束bｒeａk throuｇh突破breａk up中止，结束;打碎,折断bring aboｕt带来,造成bring ｄown打倒，挫伤；降低bring forｔh产生,提上第二十二组ｂring forwarｄ提出bring ouｔ使出现；公布；出版bｒing up教育,培养,使成长ｂuildｕp积累;堵塞；树立，逐步建立;增进;锻炼calｌｆor邀请；要求；需求call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起caｌｌｏff放弃,取消caｔcｈat抓住(东西)ｃall oｎ／upｏn访问,拜访；号召，呼吁call uｐ召集，动员；打电话cａｒe ｆor照管,关心；喜欢，意欲carｒy off夺去ｃarｒy ｏn继续下去;从事，经营caｒｒy ｏuｔ贯彻,执行;实现comｅｔo总计,达到;苏醒，复原cｏｕnt ｏｎ依靠;期待，指望couｎt up把……相加第二十三组cｏｖｅr up掩饰，掩盖cut acrｏｓs走捷径,抄近路dｅａl wｉth处理，对付，安排ｄo ｗitｈout没有……也行fill iｎ/out填充，填写gｅｔａt得到,接近；意思是geｔinto进入，陷入go ａｆｔer追求gｏｉnto进入；研究，调查go for竭力想取得；喜爱；支持,拥护go throuｇh经历，经受；详细检查go ｗitｈ伴随,与……协调ｇｏwiｔhout没有……也行iｍprove on改进keeｐto保持,坚持ｌie in在于liｖe uｐto不辜负第二十四组live on/ｂy靠……生活，以……为食ｌive tｈｒｏuｇｈ度过，经受过looｋaｆteｒ照管,照料look at看望，注视look for寻找,寻求loｏk iｎto调查,观察，过问；窥视lｏｏk over检查，查看,调查lｏok thｒouｇh仔细查看,浏览,温习make for走向,驶向;有助于oｃcur to被想到,被想起playｗith以……为消遣，玩弄refer tｏ参考,查阅,涉及，提到ｒuｎfｏr竞选run inｔo撞上,偶然碰见see to注意,负责，照料，修理ｓｅnｄｆor派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in呈报，递交,送来ｓerve aｓ作为,用作set asｉｄe挑出,拨出，留出;拒绝sit ｆｏr参加staｎd bｙ支持，帮助；袖手旁观sｔand foｒ代替，代表，意味着stanｄａgainst反抗,抵抗stick tｏ坚持,忠于,信守taｋe after与……相像tａke fｏr把……认为是,把……看成是takｅiｎ接受，吸收;了解，理解tａke to喜欢，亲近tｏuch oｎ关系到,涉及tｕrn iｎto变成ｔurｎto变成;求助于,借助于ｔｕrn oｆｆ关上；出产；解雇【动词+副词形式】第二十六组breaｋdｏwn损坏，分解，瓦解break in闯入;打断，插嘴bｒeak oｕｔ逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to使恢复知觉ｂurｎouｔ烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来；烧完caｔch ｏn理解，明白cｈeck iｎ办理登记手续ｃheｃk out结账后离开；检验，核查cｈeck up (on)校对，检查,检验ｃheｅr up使高兴,使振奋clear away扫除，收拾ｃleａr ｕp收拾；澄清;放晴make it clear that弄清楚coｍe oｆf实现,成功,奏效ｃome ｏn请，来吧,快点；开始，出场,上演come oｕt出版;出现,显露；结果是第二十七组comｅｒound (aｒound）来访,前来;苏醒，复原cｏme tｈrｏｕgh经历,脱险ｃome up走近，上来;发生，被提出cｒoss out删去,取消cuｔｂacｋ削减，减少cut doｗｎ削减,降低cut in（汽车）抢道；插嘴,打断cut off切断;删去；停止cｕt oｕｔ删cut shｏrt突然停止diｅｄown渐渐消失，平息die out消失，灭绝dｒａw in(火车、汽车)到站ｄｒaw up写上，画上;草拟;停住dｒess uｐ穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drｏp bｙ／in顺便来访ｄrｙout干透,使干dry up干涸，枯竭第二十八组dｒｏp off减弱,减少dｒop out退出,离队ｆall behinｄ落后fａll out争吵；结果是fａｌｌｔhrouｇh落空，失败feed in输入fｉnｄｏut查明get acｒｏｓs解释清楚,使人了解geｔaｒoｕnd／ｒoｕｎｄ走动,旅行；(消息)传开gｅt aｗay逃脱，离开ｇet by通过，经过get down从……下来；写下get ｉn进入；收获,收集get ｏｆf从……下来；离开，动身,开始get oveｒ克服；（从病中)恢复过来get thｒｏｕｇh结束，完成;接通电话have got tｏ（dｏ)不得不，必须第二十九组geｔtoｇｅther集合，聚集gｅt uｐ起床;增加,增强ｇｉｖe aｗaｙ泄露;分送give baｃk送还,恢复gｉｖe in交上；投降,屈服give off放出，释放givｅout分发，放出giｖe uｐ停止,放弃go aheａｄ开始,前进；领先go by过去go doｗn下降,降低；被载入,传下去ｇo oｆf爆炸,发射；动身，离开goｏut外出；熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go rounｄ/ａrounｄ足够分配go ｕnｄer下沉,沉没;失败;破产ｇo ｔhroｕgh通过，审查,完成第三十组go uｐ上升，增加；建起ｈand doｗn流传下来,传给，往下传ｈａｎｄin交上，递交ｈａnｄon传下来，依次传递ｈaｎd out分发,散发,发给hanｄovｅr交出，移交,让与ｈang aｂｏut闲荡，徘徊，逗留ｈang bacｋ犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hａnｇon抓紧不放;继续下去hang ｕｐ挂断(电话)haｖe back要回，收回haｖe oｎ穿着，戴着hoｌd ｂaｃk踌躇，退缩;阻止，抑制hoｌd on继续，握住不放ｈolｄout维持，支持;坚持,不屈服hoｌｄｕｐ举起,阻挡，使停止；抢劫第三十一组hｕrｒy ｕｐ(使）赶快,迅速完成keep baｃk阻止,阻挡；隐瞒，保留keｅp dｏwn控制，压制,镇压；压低keeｐｏff不接近，避开keeｐｕｐ保持,维持；继续,坚持ｌeｔdown放下,降低；使失望lｅt in让……进入，放……进来lｅt ｏｆf放(烟,烟火),开(枪)lｅt out放掉，放出,发出lｉne up排队，使排成一行look baｃｋ回顾,回头看lookｏut留神,注意,提防,警惕look on旁观，观看；看待,视作looｋup查阅,查考;寻找（某人)lｏok iｎ顺便看望mａkｅｏut辨认,区分;理解，了解ｍakｅoｕt of用……做，从……得出第三十二组ｍake uｐ构成，拼凑；弥补,赔偿；化装mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂paｓs awaｙ去世,逝世pａss oｆf中止，停止pass to转到,讨论,传到paｓs oｕｔ失去知觉,昏倒pay baｃｋ偿还,回报ｐay off还清（债)pay doｗn即时交付,用现金支付pａy uｐ全部付清第三十三组pｉck out选出，挑出,拣出;辨认，辨别出ｐick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭（人),学会ｐｕｌl ｄown拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pｕll ｉn（车)停下,进站,船(到岸）pull oｆｆ脱(帽、衣)puｌｌon穿，戴pｕｌl out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull tｏgetheｒ齐心协力pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留ｐut aｗaｙ放好，收好；储存put dｏｗn记下，放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进pｕt oｎ穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重）pｕt ｏut熄灭,关(灯);出版，发布;生产put rｉgｈｔ改正(错误)，整理第三十四组pｕt up提起,举起，提（价）;为……提供食宿，投宿riｎg off挂断电话ｒub oｕt擦掉,拭去ｒun ｄｏｗn撞倒，撞沉;追捕,追查ｒun off复印，打印ruｎover略读，略述;辗过，浏览，匆匆复习ｓee oｆｆ给……送行seｅthrough看穿，识破;干完，干到底ｓet ｂack推迟，延缓,阻碍set down卸下，放下，记下,记入sｅt fｏｒth阐明，陈述sｅt off出发,动身;引起，使发生set oｕｔ陈列,显示;动身，起程;制定set up创立,建立，树立；资助,扶持show in领入show oｆf炫耀,卖弄第三十五组shｏw ｕp使呈现,使醒目shuｔｏｕt排除sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡，熬夜sｐeｅd up使加速stａnｄｏut突出,显眼stanｄｕp站起来，耐用step uｐ提高,加快,加紧step in插入,介入stick ouｔ伸出,突出；坚持到底，继续ｔaｋe awａy消除;消耗tａke dｏwn记下,写下taｋe oｆf拿走,脱下；起飞take on呈现;接纳，承担，从事tａｋe ovｅr接管,接办take up占据;开始;拿起,接收tａｋeｕp witｈ和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组thｉnk over仔细考虑ｔｈroｗawaｙ扔掉，抛弃toｕch up润色，改进tｕrｎdｏwn拧小,调低；拒绝ｔurn in交出,上缴;转身进入turｎoff关掉,断开；拐弯,叉开turn oｎ接通,打开tｕrnｏｕｔ制造，生产；结果是ｔurｎｏver翻过来;移交,转交ｔurｎup开大;出现；来到；发生use up用完，花完waｒm up变热weａr ｏｆf逐渐消失weａｒouｔ用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭ｗhile ａwａy消磨（时间)wipe ouｔ擦去,抹去;消灭，毁灭ｗork ｏut解决,算出；弄懂，制定出wｏrk up引起，激起；逐渐上升worｋｏn从事于，努力做wｒiｔｅoff报废,勾销,注销【后接动名词的固定搭配】第三十七组aｉm at目的在于，旨在;瞄准accuse...of...控告；谴责depend on取决于deｖote to奉献,致力engａge in从事于,忙着；订婚ｆeel lｉke欲,想要ｇo on继续;发生ｃaｎｎot/cｏｕlｄn’t help禁不住;不得不insist oｎ坚持kｅep froｍ使……不（做)keeｐon继续不断,保持looｋfｏrｗard to盼望，期待ｐeｒsｉst in坚持,持续pｒeｖent frｏm预防，防止put ofｆ推迟，推延setａboｕt开始,着手suｃceed in成功thaｎｋfor感谢thinｋｏf想起,想到；想一想【其他固定搭配】第三十八组aｄd ｕｐto合计，总计makｅbelieｖe假装brｅak awａy (from)脱离,逃跑catch uｐwith追上，赶上comｅtｒue实现,达到ｃｏme up tｏ达到，符合coｍｅuｐwith提出,提供ｃoncern with关心，挂念；从事于do away wiｔh废除,去掉have something tｏdｏwｉtｈ和……有点关系havｅnothing ｔo do with和……毫无关系fall ｂａck on求助于，转而依靠fall in wiｔh符合，与……一致be fed up witｈ感到厌烦as ｆoｌlｏws如下ｇeｔａlong／onｗｉｔh有进展,有进步;生活得gｅt througｈ到达，完成,及格ｇet somewheｒe有些;结果第三十九组get downｔｏ开始,着手get out ｏf逃避，改掉get the better oｆ占上风,胜过ｈave goｔ有give ｏｎｅsｅlf awａy泄露,露马脚giｖe onｅself up自首,投降，投案gｉvｅwayｔo给……让路,被……代替gｏａlｏnｇwｉth陪同前往，随行go back oｎ违背go iｎfｏr从事,致力于,追求gｏbefｏre居前haｎgｏn ｔo紧握住，坚持下去hａve to／haｖe got tｏ不得不，必须ｈaｖe ｔｏdo wｉth与……有关help onｅselｆ自取所需(食物）ｈoldｏｎto紧紧抓住,坚持kｅｅｐout of躲开，置身……之外第四十组keepｕp wiｔｈ向……看齐，跟上……ｌeｎd ｉtseｌf to适用于,对……有用lｅｔalonｅ不干涉;更不用说ｌet loｏse放开，放松,释放leｔｇo放开，松手ｌive up to做到，不负look down on看不起，轻视looｋｕp ｔｏ尊敬,敬仰be made up of由……构成，由……组成mａｋe up ｆor补偿，弥补never mｉnd不要紧，没关系put in foｒ申请puｔuｐｗith容忍，忍受reｆeｒto...ａｓ把……称作，把……当做run out of用完,用尽,耗尽serve rｉgｈｔ活该，给应得的待遇第四十一组set ｉn来临，流行seｔoutｔo打算,着手stand up fｏr为……辩护;维护stａnd uｐto面对，坚决抵抗；经得起coｍｅｔｏｓｔay木已成舟stａｙbｙ守在一边take..．aｓ把……作为tｈｉｎｋof...as把……看做是，以为……是think beｔteｒof改变主意，重新考虑tｈrｏw ａbout乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throw doｗｎ推倒tｈrow (a) light oｎ照亮,阐明【形容词的固定搭配】第四十二组ｂe able to(do)能（做),会（做)beａbout ｔo （ｄo）即将，正要be aｂsｅnt frｏｍ缺勤，缺课be abｕｎｄant in富于,富有beａccｕstoｍed to习惯于bｅacｑｕainted wｉth与……相识，熟悉be ａctｉve in积极于ｂe afrａｉd of恐怕，害怕,担忧be aliｖｅtｏ发觉,感觉，对……敏感be angry ａt因某事生气bｅaｎgry witｈ对……发怒be ａnxioｕsａｂoｕｔ担心,为……担忧ｂe anxiousｆor急切盼望,渴望be anxｉous to (do)渴望（做)ｂe asｈａmed of为……感到害臊ｂe aware ｏf意识到第四十三组be bａd ａt拙于,不善于bｅｂadly oｆｆ生活穷困ｂe baｓeｄon根据，以……为基础be bｅｎt on热恋于,一心想be ｂｅsiｄe onｅsｅlf忘乎所以ｂｅbetｔｅr ofｆ处境较好，情况好转bｅborｎiｎ出生于……bｅｂorn of出生于……（家庭)bｅboｕnｄto (do)一定会,不得不be buｒieｄin沉思,陷入，专心于ｂe burnedｏut住所被烧光ｂe busy (dｏｉng)忙着(做某事)be busｙwitｈ忙于……ｂｅbuｓy about忙于……ｂeｃａreful of爱惜,注意be carefｕl ｔo (dｏ)务必注意(做)第四十四组bｅｃeｒtaｉn ｔo(dｏ)一定(做)，必然(做）be caｐable oｆ能够be coｎfideｎt ｉn对……有信心be cｈａraｃterized by以……为特征bｅcｌever at擅长于be ｃoｍbiｎed wｉｔh与……结合be composｅd ｏｆ由……组成be conｃeｒned about关心，挂念be conｎｅcteｄwiｔh与……有关be coupleｄwitｈ与……配合be covered ｗith被……覆盖be ｃrowded wiｔh挤满，拥塞ｂe curious ｔo (do)很想(做）ｂe dｅpeｎdｅnｔon/upｏｎ取决于,依赖ｂe dｅrｉvｅd fｒom由……得到be deterｍｉｎed tｏ(do)决心(做)第四十五组be ｄiffereｎt frｏｍ与……不同beｄiviｄeｄｂy被……除以ｂe dｉviｄeｄintｏ被合成be eager for渴望be eager to （do)急于要(做)ｂe engａgeｄｉｎ忙于,从事于be equal tｏ等于be famoｕs for以……著名be feｄuｐ因多而厌烦be fillｅd with充满be fit for适合,胜任be fond ｏf喜欢,爱好be fｒｅe from没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to对……友好ｂe fｒiｇhｔened at受……惊吓be ｇlａd to（do)乐于(做)，对……感到高兴第四十六组bｅgoｏd at (doinｇ)善于，擅长be gooｄfor适于，在……期间有效be graｔefuｌto感谢,感激bｅiｄentifiｅｄas被认为是ｂｅinｄepｅndeｎt of脱离……而独立,与……无关be ｉｎｄiｓｐeｎsａble for对……必不可少的bｅinteｒested in对……感兴趣be ｉｎvolved in包括……中,被卷入ｂeｉnvolvｅｄwｉth涉及bｅkind enough tｏ(do）承……好意,恳请ｂe knｏｗｎａs被称作……，以……著称be kｎowｎｔｏ为……所熟知be lａteｆor迟到be likely to (do)可能要，像是要be mad about迷恋bｅmade from由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组bｅmade oｆ由……制成(物理变化)be ｍade up of由……组成be mixed ｕｐ混杂,混在一起bｅobligedｔo(do)被迫（做某事)be obｌｉgeｄto.．.fｏr...因……而感激be well ｏff生活富裕be pleased tｏ（do）乐于be pleased with对……感到满意ｂｅpopular with得人心的,受……欢迎的be pｏssesｓedｏf具有,拥有ｂe prepaｒed for做……打算；对……做好准备ｂe present at出席be prouｄof以……自豪,因……感到满意be pｒoｖidｅd wｉth装备有ｂｅready to (do）装备好(做);乐意(做) be reａdyｆor为……准备好第四十八组be regardeｄas被认为是，被当做是ｂe ｒicｈin富于ｂe rｉｄｏf除去，摆脱gｅt riｄof摆脱,除掉beｓａtｉsｆied wiｔｈ对……满意，满足于bｅsecｏnd to次于bｅshｏrt for是……的缩写（简称)ｂｅｓｈort ｏf短缺ｂe sｉck fｏr渴望be sick in bed病在床上be sick oｆ对……感到厌倦ｂe sorry foｒ对……感到抱歉be strict wｉtｈ对……要求严格be suｉteｄtｏ适合于be suppｏsｅd ｔｏ（do)应该,非……不可bｅｓure of坚信，确信第四十九组be sure to (do)一定,必定be surprised aｔ对……感到惊奇ｂeｔaken aback吃惊be takｅｎby sｕrprｉｓe被突袭ｂe ｔｅｒｒiｆｉed aｔ被……吓一跳be lｏsｔin thought沉思be tｈrough wｉth结束be tired ｆrom因……而疲乏bｅｔiｒed ｏf厌烦；对……厌倦bｅtired ｏut疲倦极了be tｏrｎｏpeｎ被撕开be ｔｒｕe of适用于be unｃｏnscｉouｓof不知道……be ｕnequａlｔｏ无法胜任……的ｂe ｕnfit fｏｒ不适合，不胜任beｕnitｅd aｓone团结一致第五十组be usｅd as被……用作bｅuseｄto习惯于get useｄto习惯于be usｅful tｏ对……有用ｂe ｗeｌl uｐiｎ精通,熟悉be wilｄwith jｏｙ欣喜be wilｌing ｔo (do）乐意……be worriｅｄabouｔ为……而担心be worsｅofｆ处境较坏,情况恶化be wｏｒtｈ（ｄoing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病,有些不舒服第五十一组ａboｖe alｌ首先,毕竟ａfter alｌ终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本alｌbuｔ几乎,差一点aｌｌoｖeｒ遍及,到处ｉn alｌ总共,总计not aｔaｌl 一点也不ａlｌｏuｔ全力以赴,竭尽全力lｅａve alone 听其自然,更不用说aｌoｎg with 与……一起one after aｎoｔher一个接一个onｅanotｈer 互相anythiｎg ｂｕt 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不as...as 像……一样aｓfor 至于,就……方面说as if 好像，仿佛第五十二组asｔhough 好像,仿佛as to至于，关于as well 也,又as welｌas (除……之外)也,既……又ｎoｔas/so...as 不如……那样back and ｆortｈ往返,来来往往地ｂack of 在……后部，在……背部bｅｃause of 由于，因为had bｅtter 最好还是,应该bｏth．..and 既……又……,两个都bｕtｆoｒ除……以外,倘没有,除非eaｃh otｈeｒ互相ｅitｈer.．.or或……或，不是……就是;无论……还是ｏr ｅlse 否则,要不然eｖｅn if/ｔhough 即使,虽然ｅｖｅn then即使那样,连，都第五十三组exceｐｔｆoｒ除……之外as/so fａr as远至，到……程度by faｒ……得多，最ｆａr fｒｏm 远非,远离so far迄今为止firｓt ｏf all首先,第一iｆoｎly 要是……就好了in itｓeｌｆ本身at laｓｔ最终,终于at leasｔ至少，最低程度nｏless thａn决不少于,不亚(次）于ａlittle 一点;一些,少许littｌe bｙliｔtｌｅ逐渐地quiｔｅ a ｌittle 相当多,不少ａs／so ｌong as 只要,如果第五十四组nｏlonger 不再，已不a greａt/gooｄmanyｏf许多，大量ｍaｎy a 许多的morｅａｎd more 越来越more oｒless 或多或少ｎｏmｏｒeｔhaｎ不过,仅仅;和……一样不ａt (the) most 最多，至少,不超过ｍａke the ｍost of 充分利用nｅither.．．nｏr 既不……也不ｅveｒy ｎow aｎd tｈeｎ有时,时时，偶尔juｓt ｎow 刚才，一会儿以前nｏｗand theｎ时而,不时noｗthaｔ既然，由于off ａndｏn断断续续,不时地anｄso on 等等第五十五组ａll at once 突然；同时，一起aｔonｃe 立刻，马上oncｅ(and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次ｏｎce ｍore 再一次,又一次ｂy onｅseｌf 独自地，单独地ｅvery oｔher 每隔一个地othｅr than 不同于over and over (agａin) 一再,再三alｌright好，行alｌｒound 周围，处处ever ｓｉnce 从那时起,自那时以来and so oｎ/fｏｒth 等等ever sｏ非常，极其or so 大约,左右so...ａs tｏ结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组ｓo thａt以便,为的是;结果是so.．．ｔｈat 如此……以至于sｕｃh as 像……那样的；诸如,例如sucｈ..．tｈａｔ那样的……以致thaｔiｓ(=i. e.) 就是说，即ｕp to 起来，从事于,忙于;直至whａt aboｕt （对于)……怎么样what if如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧wｈetｈer..．ｏr 是……还是,不管……还是gｏwrｏnｇ发生故障，出毛病aｎｄｙet 可是,然而ａs yet 到目前（那时)为止abidｅbｙ坚持；遵守accustoｍｔｏ使习惯ａdapｔtｏ（使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhｅre to 粘附,胶着;坚持aｐolｏgizｅ(isｅ) to,fｏr道歉,认错cliｎg to 粘住;依附;坚持cｏllｉde with 抵触comｐｅnｓate foｒ补偿，赔偿cｏｍply ｗith 照做，遵照，应允cｏnceivｅof设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守，依照,符合，顺应ｃonsult wｉtｈ商量，商议cooperａte wｉｔh 合作,协作,相配合cｏpｅwith 竞争,对抗;对付，应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎，推断ｄeｒive from 导出，由……来dｅvｉａｔe fｒoｍ背离,偏离dｉspose of处理，处置diｓpose for 布置,安排第五十八组ｄweｌｌon 凝思；详述ｈinｄｅr from阻止,妨碍imｐose on把……强加给inｔerｖeｎe in 干涉,干预；插入oriｇinａte ｉn/frｏm 起源,发生；首创，创造pａrｔｉciｐate iｎ参与,参加;分享ｐrｅsiｄｅａｔ/oｖer 主持prｅvail ｏver／aｇaｉｎst 取胜，占优势;流行,盛行reconcｉle tｏ/ｗitｈ使一致ｒeign over 统治;盛行restrａin froｍ抑制,制止sacrifice ｆｏr/tｏ牺牲,献出，献祭ｓcrａpe tｈrｏugh擦过，勉强通过spｅｃialiｚe iｎ专攻，专门研究,专业化第五十九组testｉfy tｏ说明,证实flare uｐ突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue uｐ排队,排队等待acquainｔｓb．With使认识，使了解correspoｎdencｅwith通信coｎgratｕlatioｎs on 祝贺dependeｎce ｏn 依靠；依赖;信赖diｓsatiｓfａｃtioｎｗiｔh/aｔ不满，不平exｐosｕｒe to 受到loｎginｇfｏr渴望ｏｂjecｔion to 反对，异议ｐreference for to 偏爱,喜爱；优惠；优先选择proficｉencｙiｎ熟练，精通requiｒｅmｅnｔfｏr 需要，需要的东西，要求thｉrst for 渴望，热望by compａriｓon比较起来第六十组inｓeｑｕenｃe 依次,逐一aｔｓtａke 在危险中,利害攸关in aｃcoｒｄａnce ｗｉtｈ与……一致oｎbｅhalf of 代表……,为了……ａccustｏmed ｔo 习惯于on ｔhe ｓly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and frｏ来来回回on schedｕlｅ按预定时间oｎsiｇhｔ一见就……,立即第六十一组hｅar ｏf 听到，听说put ｉnto ｕsｅ使用,应用ｐut into effeｃt 生效ｐuｔｉnｔo ｐracticｅ落实geｔout ｏｆｃoｎtｒol 失控be ｓatｉsｆｉeｄwith满足ｂｅsatｉsfied ｗith满意haｒdlｙ...when刚……就……comｅtｏaｃonｃlｕsion 得出结论avoid dｏｉnｇsth. 避免干某事declinｅinｖｉtatｉon辞谢邀请ａgree oｎ／upon 取得一致意见ｍａy (ｍight) as wｅll还是……好argｕｅabｏuｔ争论ｒｕle oｕt 排斥takｅ(make）a stand ｆor 捍卫第六十二组take(ｍakｅ）a staｎd agａinｓt 反对briｎｇabout 发生，引起cｏme abouｔ发生，出现come afｔｅr 跟随ｉn ｓupport of支持be different ｆｒom 与……不同lie ｕｐ躺着休息aｓk foｒ要价without qｕeｓtion 毫无疑问ｏut of thｅquestioｎ绝不可能beｓidｅｔｈe poinｔ离题ｒefrｅsｈonｅ’ｓmemory 使人记起brinｇｔo miｎd 使人想起ｉn timｅ及时coｍpile dｉｃtionary 编字典pｒesent sｂ.wiｔh sｔｈ. 送给某人某礼物第六十三组inｄiｆfeｒenｔto 不在乎gｏon ｓtrike 罢工agaｉnst one’s wiｌl 违心地at will随意ｉｎone’s will在……遗嘱中of one’s ｆree wｉll 出于自愿aｂove alｌ最重要的fｉrst of aｌl 首先wｉth eａse 容易,不费力at ease不拘束prｅｐare ｆoｒ准备get tｏ开始；到达fａll oｆf下降faｌl awaｙ背离teｌevise ｌive实况转播ａt tｈｅｍｏment 此刻第六十四组ﻫｂｙtｈe momeｎt 到……时havｅintenｔion ｏf 有意，打算no ｉnｔention of 无意,不打算have nｏt the leasｔidｅaｏf 不知道have nｏdesire ｆｏr对……没有欲望havｅdesｉrｅｔｏdｏｓth．想做某事have ｓth.in stocｋ有现货be ｏｎsalｅ出售be in demaｎd 需要be ｐaｒtｉcｕlar about 讲究the key tｏ…… 的答案（线索、办法）carrｙthｒough完成carrｙabout 随身携带pａssｔｈrough 通过，经过pａss bｙ从……旁边经过第六十五组pass ｏver 不注意，忽视pass fｏr 被认为(当做）get out 使……出去ｎｏw tｈat 既然,由于be of litｔｌe value 没什么价值ａll the wａｙ从远道，从头至尾curｅsｂ．Ｏf治好某人……aｔone’s wits end不知所措ｐullｂacｋ撤退ｐuｌl rｏund掉头，转向；康复pｕｌl along 沿……拉diｅaway (渐渐)消失die off 死去，凋谢dｒoｐdown 落下somethiｎg of 在某种程度（意义）上ｄｏｓtｈ．ｆor ａliviｎg 靠做某事谋生第六十六组ﻫﻫmake a nａme ｏf ｏneselｆ出名，扬名gｌimpｓe of瞥见,一瞥glance aｔ瞥见,一瞥ｂｅonｇｏod tｅrms with sb.与某人友好puｔｓb. Ｔhrougｈ为某人接通电话entiｔlｅｓｂ．（to do) sth. 给予某人(干）某事的权利beyoｎd one’s powｅr超出某人的能力takｅchargｅof 负责ｔaｋe interest in 对……发生兴趣take ａchanｃｅ冒一下险ahｅad ｏf sｃheduｌe 提前parｔwitｈ放弃，离开turn away 转变方向；拒绝ｔｕｒn bａck 翻过来ｂe answerabｌｅfor应对……负责lay up搁置;贮存第六十七组ｃｌean up 打扫;清除ｈｕｎdreds of数以百计的beｌａcking in 缺乏break into teaｒｓ(cheｅrs) 突然哭(欢呼)起来ｉｎproportioｎto按……的比例in coｎnecｔion witｈ与……相连in cｏｒｒesponｄence with 与……联系(通信）be ａdｖａnｔａｇｅouｓto 对……有利be beneficｉal to 对……有益iｎno ｗay决不pｕt oｕｔ扑灭iｎdeｂｔto sb. 欠某人的债be it ｔｈat 即使asｓure ｓｂ. of ｓtｈ．使某人对某事放心ｅntｒｕsｔsｂ. wiｔｈstｈ．委托某人某事第六十八组put (sｅｔ)riｇｈt使恢复正常,纠正错误on tｈe way 在途中ｏｆfｔhe way 远离正道keｅｐon ｗith 坚持make ａｎａttempt 试图in the mooｄｆｏr sth. 对某事有心境escape ｄｏing sth．躲避干某事maｋｅup foｒ弥补cｏme ｕpｗｉｔｈ提出ｓet a liｍｉt to限制witｈin the limｉt of 在……范围内caｌl aｔ访问call on 号召gｏbｌank （头脑)变成空白go dim(大脑)混沌go faｉnｔ晕过去第六十九组ｂreak awaｙｆrｏm 从……脱离be sｕbｊｅｃtｅd tｏ遭受beａtｔached tｏ附属于in no tiｍe 立即by aｌl means务必not on ａny ａｃcｏｕnt决不take pains ｔo ｄｏｓtｈ.费尽苦心做某事a multituｄe of 大量(接复数名词)giｖｅrｉsｅto 导致give reasｏｎto 对……进行解释第七十组givｅｓuspicioｎｔo 对……怀疑ｍaｋe prｏｖisｉon for为……作准备be inｖolved ｉn 卷入，陷入ｂe asｓｉｇｎed tｏ被分配给……be ｂｏｒed tｏdｅａｔｈ烦死了ａt fault出差错ｓtep inｔｏ插入，干涉ｒun into 陷入aｄapt for调整(以适应目标或需要)a cｌose （nａrrow) sｈａve 侥幸的脱险〖KY03１学员踏网无痕排版yxy.〗。

第一部分名词的固定搭配A 介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟B动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mi nd 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串C其他固定搭配face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝第二部分动词的固定搭配A动词+介词形式account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇B动词+副词形式break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从……下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让……进入，放……进来let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用……做，从……得出make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right 改正(错误)，整理put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想C其他固定搭配add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get somewhere 有些结果get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身……之外keep up with 向……看齐，跟上……lend itself to 适用于，对……有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明第三部分形容词的固定搭配be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心，为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据，以……为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜，注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对……感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可be sure of 坚信，确信be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)31、attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于32、back up 支持，援助；后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信，信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益，获益38、blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛40、build up 积累，堵塞；树立41、burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发，突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作44、care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开；检验，核查48、cheer up 高兴，振作49、clear away 把...清除掉，收拾50、clear up 使变清；放晴；清理51、combine with 结合，联合，化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯；交流54、compare to 比较，对比；把...比作55、compensate for 补偿，赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨，申诉57、compy with 照做，遵照，应允58、conceive of 想像，设想59、concentrate on 集中，专心60、(be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于60、(be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于。

考研英语历年真题常考固定搭配第一部分名词的固定搭配A 介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟B动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到m ake up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串C其他固定搭配face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝第二部分动词的固定搭配A动词+介词形式account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇B动词+副词形式break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从……下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让……进入，放……进来let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用……做，从……得出make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right 改正(错误)，整理put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想C其他固定搭配add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get somewhere 有些结果get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身……之外keep up with 向……看齐，跟上……lend itself to 适用于，对……有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明第三部分形容词的固定搭配be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心，为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据，以……为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜，注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对……感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可be sure of 坚信，确信be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)。

考研英语历年真题常考固定搭配第一部分名词的固定搭配A 介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟B动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make u p one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串C其他固定搭配face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝第二部分动词的固定搭配A动词+介词形式account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇B动词+副词形式break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从……下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让……进入，放……进来let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用……做，从……得出make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right 改正(错误)，整理put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想C其他固定搭配add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get somewhere 有些结果get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身……之外keep up with 向……看齐，跟上……lend itself to 适用于，对……有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明第三部分形容词的固定搭配be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心，为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据，以……为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜，注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对……感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可be sure of 坚信，确信be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)。

考研英语历年真题常考固定搭配第一部分名词的固定搭配A 介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟B动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的）influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串C其他固定搭配face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝第二部分动词的固定搭配A动词+介词形式account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇B动词+副词形式break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从……下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让……进入，放……进来let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用……做，从……得出make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right 改正(错误)，整理put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想C其他固定搭配add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get somewhere 有些结果get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身……之外keep up with 向……看齐，跟上……lend itself to 适用于，对……有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明第三部分形容词的固定搭配be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心，为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据，以……为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜，注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 没有…的，不受…影响的be friendly to 对…友好be frightened at 受…惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少be interested in 对…感兴趣be involved in 包括…中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以…著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做…打算；对…做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做) be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可be sure of 坚信，确信be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)。

复习参考：考研英语历年真题词汇固定搭配汇总1.by accident 偶然2.on account of 因为，由于3.in addition 另外4.in addition to 除……之外5.in the air 在流行中，在传播中6.on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说7.on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上8.at (the) best 充其量，至多9.for the better 好转，改善10.on board 在船(车、飞机)上11.out of breath 喘不过气来12.on business 因公，因事13.in any case 无论如何，总之14.in case of 假使，万一15.in case 假如，以防(万一)免得16.in no case 决不1.by chance 偶然，碰巧2.in charge (of) 负责，主管3。

(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地4.in common 共用，共有，共同5.in conclusion 最后，总之6.on condition that 在……条件下7.in confidence 信任8.in connection with/to 关于9.in consequence 因此，结果10.in consequence of 由于……的缘故11.on the contrary 反之，正相反12.in contrast with/to 与……成对照13.out of control 失去控制14.under control 被控制住15.at all costs 不惜任何代价16.at the cost of 以……为代价1.in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间2.of course 当然，自然，无疑3.in danger 在危险中，垂危4.out of danger 脱离危险5.out of date 过期(时)的6.up to date 时新的7.in debt 欠债8.in detail 详细地9.in difficulties 处境困难10.in the distance 在远处11.off duty 下班12.on duty 值班，上班13.on earth 究竟，到底14.at all events 无论如何15.in any event 无论如何16.in effect 有效；实际上1.in the event of 万一，如果发生2.for example 例如3.with the exception of 除……之外4.in the face of 面对，不顾，即使5.in fact 其实，实际上on fire烧着6.on foot 步行in force有效；实施中7.in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持8.in front of 在……面前9.in (the) future 今后，将来10.on guard 警惕，防范11.in general 通常，大体上12.in half 成两半13.at hand 在手边，在附近14.from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全15.by hand 用手16.hand down to 往下传，传给(后代)1.hand in hand 手拉手，携手2.in hand 在掌握中，在控制中3.on hand 在手边，临近 on (the) one hand……一方面……4.on the other hand……另一方面……5.at heart 在内心；实质上6.by heart 牢记，凭记忆7.at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如8.in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意9.on one''s honor 以名誉担保10.in a hurry 匆忙地，立即11.for instance 例如，举例说12.at intervals 不时，时时13.at last 最终，终于14.at least 至少，最低限度15.in the least 一点，丝毫1.at length 终于，最后；详细地2.in the light of 按照，根据3.in line 成一直线，排成一行4.in line with 与……一致，按照5.at a loss 困惑，不知所措6.as a matter of fact 其实，事实上1231.by accident 偶然2.on account of 因为，由于3.in addition 另外4.in addition to 除……之外5.in the air 在流行中，在传播中6.on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说7.on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上8.at (the) best 充其量，至多9.for the better 好转，改善10.on board 在船(车、飞机)上11.out of breath 喘不过气来12.on business 因公，因事13.in any case 无论如何，总之14.in case of 假使，万一15.in case 假如，以防(万一)免得16.in no case 决不1.by chance 偶然，碰巧2.in charge (of) 负责，主管3。

考研英语历年真题常考固定搭配第一部分名词的固定搭配A 介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效 a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟B动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰introduce to 介绍 a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题 a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复 a series of 一系列，一连串C其他固定搭配face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝第二部分动词的固定搭配A动词+介词形式account for 说明(原因等) aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇B动词+副词形式break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从……下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断(电话) have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让……进入，放……进来let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪) let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人) look in 顺便看望make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用……做，从……得出make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣) pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right 改正(错误)，整理put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做) keep on 继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想C其他固定搭配add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get somewhere 有些结果get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物) hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身……之外keep up with 向……看齐，跟上……lend itself to 适用于，对……有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明第三部分形容词的固定搭配be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心，为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做) be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据，以……为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭) be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事) be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜，注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做) be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做) be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对……感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化) be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事) be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可be sure of 坚信，确信be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)资料赠送以下资料考研英语作文模板（英语一）大作文考研英语大作文一般是看图写作，从一幅图分析含义及意义，所以只需要几个好的模板，根据题目套上去就行了。

历年考研真题重点词汇大总结1997年重点词汇阅读理解部分：1. parliamentary adj. 议会的2 .territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域3 incurably adv. 治不好地, 不能矫正地4 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的5 flashed vi.闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速6 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到,随便地认识, 加速7 bulletin n.公告, 报告8 import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入9 sink in 被了解10 implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示11 bitterly adv.苦苦地, 悲痛的, 厉害的12 haste n.匆忙, 急忙13 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转,挡住14 euthanasia n.安乐死15 dominoes 多米诺16 injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道17 diagnose v.诊断18 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地19 resident n.居民 adj.居住的, 常驻的20 haunting adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的21 spiritual adj.精神上的22 claw n.爪, 脚爪 v.抓23 consistently 一贯地，一向，始终如一地24 deserve vt.应受, 值得 v.应受25 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和vi.变迟钝, 减少26 loneliness n.孤独, 寂寞27 welcome n.欢迎 vt.欢迎 int.欢迎 adj.受欢迎的28 harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的29 frontier n.国境, 边疆, 边境30 charitable adj.仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的31 impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力 vt.推动32 weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的, 令人厌烦的, 疲劳 v.疲倦,厌倦, 厌烦33 hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情34 casual adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的35 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思36 superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的37 artificial adj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的38 historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说39 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的 n.联合体40 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态41 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰42 fail to 未能...43 draw v.拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳vt.汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引vi.向...移动, 挨近n.平局, 和局, 拖曳翻译部分：1.monetary adj.货币的, 金钱的2.precise adj.精确的, 准确的 n.精确3.inflation n.胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨4.have any effect on 对…有影响5.analogy n.类似, 类推6.steering n.操纵, 掌舵, 指导7.disadvantages n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势8.boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物 v.自夸, 以有...而自豪9.average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的vt.平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平vi.买进, 卖出10.digit n.阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾, 一指宽(约四分之三英寸)11.forecasters n.预报员12.panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员 vt.嵌镶板13.consistently 一贯地，一向，始终如一地14.favourable adj.赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的n.有利15.conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的16.slack n.松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的 vi.松懈, 减弱, 松驰adv.马虎地, 缓慢地 vt.使松弛, 使缓慢, 马虎从事17.utilization n.利用18.take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开,岔开, 复制19.proved 被证实的20.thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的21.defective adj.有缺陷的, (智商或行为有)欠缺的 n.有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词1998年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.capture n.捕获, 战利品 vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取2.imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉3.at the mercy of adv. 受...支配4.fascinated vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒 vi.入迷, 极度迷人的5.achievement n.成就, 功绩6.assert v.断言, 声称7.cement n.水泥, 接合剂 vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固vi.粘牢8.intended adj.有意的, 故意的, 已经订婚的 n已经订婚者9.deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的；缺少食物的10.i n return adv.作为报答11.r eservoir n.水库, 蓄水池12.c ontention n.争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点13.b idding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请14.d estruction n.破坏, 毁灭15.f ar from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不16.i mpact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果 vt.挤入,撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响17.c onflict n.斗争, 冲突 vi.抵触, 冲突18.h ydroelectric adj.水力电气的19.i rrigation n.灌溉, 冲洗20.m onster. n.怪物, 妖怪21.d ealing with prep.有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致,赞成, 关于, 就22.t ales n.[律]候补陪审员召集令23.r evival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏24.p roductivity n.生产力25.r evolution n.革命, 旋转26.a ssume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现27.p residing adj.主持会议的, 指挥的28.s tatistics n.统计学, 统计表29.l ump n.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi.结块30.o n average 平均起来31.a cceleration n.加速度32.d ue to adv.由于, 应归于33.r ebound n.回弹 v.回弹34.d isjunction n.分离, 分裂, 折断35.a necdote n.轶事, 奇闻36.r eflected adj.反射的,得自他人的37.c ontribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿38.b e intended to 为了39.p rofitable adj.有利可图的40.s witch to v.切换到，转到, 转变成41.s peculative adj.投机的42.i neptly adv.不适当地, 无能地43.c hief executive 总裁44.r evenue n.收入, 国家的收入, 税收45.f ar too many 太多的46.c hop out 降低47.b lunt adj. 直率的48.c onsultant n.顾问, 商议者, 咨询者49.s chism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派50.h umanities 人文学科51.c ommunity n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致,共同体, (生物)群落52.a ttack n.进攻, 攻击, (用语言)抨击, 批评, 疾病发作,侵袭vt.攻击, 抨击, 动手处理(某事)vi.攻击53.c oncerns vt.涉及, 关系到 n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是54.a ssemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配 vi.集合55.f ind fault v.挑剔56.a cademics adj.学院的, 理论的57.o bjectivity n.客观性, 客观现实58.c oncern with v.使关心59.c ontradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触60.d ispute v.争论, 辩论, 怀疑, 抗拒, 阻止, 争夺(土地,胜利等)n.争论, 辩论, 争吵61.m anifesto n.宣言, 声明62.s corn n.轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人 vt.轻蔑, 不屑做63.l ong for v.渴望64.p retechnological 技术时代65.d epletion n.损耗66.e pithet n.绰号, 称号67.l ump n.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动 vi.结块68.e nlighten vt.启发, 启蒙, 教导, 授予...知识, 开导, <古>照耀69.e merge vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出,(事实)显现出来70.c ensus n.人口普查71.s tandstill n.停止, 停顿72.i mplication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示73.e nthrone vt.立...为王, 使登基, 任为主教, 崇拜 vi.热心74.d ensely adv.浓密地, 浓厚地75.n umerically 用数字, 在数字上76.d epression n.沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压77.m igrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙 vt.使移居, 使移植78.a ttribute to 归功于79.d emographer n.人口统计学家80.a pparently adv.显然地81.o vercrowdedness n. 拥挤地区82.s earch for 搜寻83.s pacious adj.广大的, 大规模的84.p lagues n.瘟疫, 麻烦, 苦恼, 灾祸 vt.折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸85.a s a result adv.结果86.c onsiderably adv.相当地87.s catter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散88.i solate vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘, 离析 n.隔离种群89.g eologist n.地质学者90.v olcano n. 火山91.o n the contrary adv.正相反92.i nterior adj.内部的, 内的 n.内部93.m ilestones n.里程碑, 里程标, 重要事件, 转折点94.i nject into 把...注入95.c omplementary adj.补充的, 补足的96.r eminder n.提醒的人, 暗示97.i n detail adv.详细地98.r eadily adv.乐意地, 欣然, 容易地99.s tationary 固定的100.anchor n.锚 v.抛锚, 锚定101.confine vt.限制, 禁闭 n.界限, 边界102.frame n.结构, 体格帧,画面,框架vt.构成, 设计, 制定, 使适合, 陷害vi.<英方>有成功希望 n.帧,画面,框架103.geophysical adj.地球物理学的104.propel vt.推进, 驱使105.continental adj.大陆的, 大陆性的 n.欧洲人106.fissure n.裂缝, 裂沟, (思想, 观点等的)分歧 v.(使)裂开, (使)分裂107.initiate vt.开始, 发动, 传授 v.开始, 发起108.formation n.形成, 构成, 编队109.mutability n.易变性, 性情不定翻译部分：1.by far adv.到目前为止2.object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象 vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议vt.提出...来反对3.detect vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测 v.发现4.strip vt.剥, 剥去 n.条, 带5.look into v.窥视, 浏览, 观察6.amazing adj.令人惊异的ndmark n.(航海)陆标, 地界标, 里程碑, 划时代的事8.in fact 实际上9.originate in 起源于10.put forward v.放出, 拿出, 提出, 推举出11.dominant adj.有统治权的, 占优势的, 支配的 adj.[生物] 显性的12.cosmos 宇宙13.burst into v.闯入, 开出, 突然出现14.submicroscopic adj.亚微观的15.outward adj.外面的, 外表的, 公开的, 向外的, 外出的adv.向外, 在外, 表面上n.外表, 周围世界16.condensing into 冷凝为17.galaxy n.星系, 银河, 一群显赫的人, 一系列光彩夺目的东西18.astrophysicist n.天体物理学家19.inflationary adj.通货膨胀的, 通货膨胀倾向的20.propel vt.推进, 驱使21.antigravity n.[物]无重量22.plausible adj.似是而非的1999年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.rough adj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的, 粗暴的,粗略叙述的v.大体描述 adv.粗糙地2.doormat n.(放于门前的)擦鞋垫3.fail to 未能...wsuit n.诉讼(尤指非刑事案件)pensate v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬6.liable for 负责7.misfortune n.不幸, 灾祸8.anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先 v.预订, 预见, 可以预料9.stepladder n.活梯10.fall off v.下降, 跌落, 减少, 衰退, 离开11.appropriate adj.适当的12.interaction n.交互作用, 交感13.federal regulation 联邦政府规章14.manufacture vt.制造, 加工 n.制造, 制造业, 产品15.liability n.责任, 义务, 倾向, 债务, 负债, 与assets相对16.appear to 似乎17.side with defendant 站在被告一边18.paralyze vt.使瘫痪, 使麻痹19.helmet n.头盔, 钢盔20.at the same time 同时21.recommendation n.推荐, 介绍(信), 劝告, 建议22.substantial adj.坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的23.tort n.[律]民事侵权行为24.bombard vt. 炮轰；轰击25.trivialities n.琐事26.for the benefit of adv.为...的利益27.legal liability 法律责任28.revolve v.(使)旋转, 考虑, 循环出现29.tap n.轻打, 活栓, 水龙头vt.轻打, 轻敲, 敲打出, 开发, 分接, 使流出, 选择, 攻螺纹于vi.轻叩, 轻拍, 轻声走n.<美>(用复数)熄灯号30.prove to be 证明为31.make sense 使…有意义32.look for 寻找33.nonetheless adv.虽然如此, 但是34.hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿35.reliability n.可靠性36.senior adj.年长的, 资格较老的, 地位较高的, 高级的37.transaction n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务,处理事务38.access to 有权使用39.intranet 企业内部互联网merce n.商业41.available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的,接受探访的42.focus on 集中43.target n.目标, 对象, 靶子44.update v.使现代化, 修正, 校正, 更新 n.现代化,更新45.subscriber n.订户, 签署者, 捐献者46.customize v.[计] 定制, 用户化47.similar adj.相似的, 类似的48.special n.特派员, 专车, 专刊 adj.特别的, 特殊的,专门的, 专用的49.contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬, [律]藐视法庭(或国会)50.thinks highly of 尊重51.distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫52.prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望 vi.寻找, 勘探53.horrify v.使恐怖, 使极度厌恶, 惊骇54.inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的55.resort to 求助于56.strategies n.策略, 军略57.interactivity 交互性58.hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情59.security n.安全60.set up v.设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起, 装配, 创(纪录),提出, 开业61.silicon n.[化]硅, 硅元素62.plunge n.跳进, 投入 vi.投入, 跳进, 陷入 vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入63.invisible adj.看不见的, 无形的64.on the behalf of 代表65.prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望 vi.寻找, 勘探66.radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的 n.激进分子67.explore v.探险, 探测, 探究68.contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾69.aim at v.瞄准, 针对70.justify v.证明...是正当的71.conception n.观念, 概念72.assess vt.估定, 评定73.optimism n.乐观, 乐观主义74.forsake vt.放弃, 抛弃75.pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义76.betray vt.出卖, 背叛, 泄露(秘密), 露出...迹象77.vocational adj.职业的78.emphasize vt.强调, 着重 v.强调79.make sure v.确定，确信,证实80.presumptuous adj.专横的81.pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速82.entirely adv.完全地, 全然地, 一概地83.in any case adv.无论如何plementary adj.补充的, 补足的85.vocational adj.职业的86.confusion n.混乱, 混淆87.startle v.震惊88.be opposite to 在...对面与...相反89.husbandry n.管理90.independent n.中立派, 无党派者 adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的91.recommendation n.中立派, 无党派者 adj.独立自主的,不受约束的92.feverishly adv.兴奋地93.legislation n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过)94.be used for 用来做...95.consensus n.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论96.unacceptable adj.无法接受的, 不受欢迎的97.attempt to 试图，企图98.general n.普通, 将军, 概要 adj.一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的n.常规99.call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫100.nucleus n.核子101.in the air adv.在空中, 悬而未决, 在流传中, 不设防102.depend on v.依靠, 依赖103.supposedly adv.想像上, 按照推测104.gravity n.地心引力, 重力105.be curious about 对…好奇106.orbital adj.轨道的, 眼窝的107.consider vt.考虑, 照顾, 认为108.possibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物109.be ready for 做好了充分的准备110.impression n.印象, 感想, 盖印, 压痕111.substitute for 代替... 替换..., 取代..112.conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会113.advisability n.明智114.frown vi.皱眉, 蹙额, 不赞成, 反对 v.皱眉115.be shocked at 对…感到震惊116.speculate vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖117.amount to 总计，等于118.victim n.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品119.consistently 一贯地，一向，始终如一地120.convince vt.使确信, 使信服121.carry out n.进位, 射程, 运载 vt.携带, 运送, 支持, 支撑, 传送, 意味vi.被携带, 能达到122.according to 依照，按照123.indicate vt.指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明124.measurable adj.可测量的125.reasonable adj.合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的126.distract v.转移127.register n.记录, 登记簿, 登记, 注册, 寄存器vt.记录, 登记, 注册, 提示, 把...挂号vi.登记, 注册, 挂号128.regularity n.规律性, 规则性, 整齐, 匀称129.conformity n.一致, 符合130.desirable adj.值得要的, 合意的, 令人想要的, 悦人心意的131.be blamed for 被责备132.in favor of 赞成133.conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的翻译部分1.definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度2.conform to v.符合, 遵照3.attempt to 试图，企图4.significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的5.anew adv.重新, 再6.scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散7.partial adj.部分的, 局部的, 偏袒的, 偏爱的 n.泛音8.partisan n.游击队9.rever v. 崇尚10.affinity n.密切关系, 吸引力, 姻亲关系, 亲合力11.methodology n.方法学, 方法论12.refer to 参考，参照13.peculiar adj.奇特的, 罕见的, 特殊的 n.特有财产, 特权14.appropriate adj.适当的15.accuse of 因某事控告某人16.method n.方法17.victim n.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品18.fallacy n.谬误, 谬论19.implementation n.执行20.equate vt.使相等, [数]视为平等 vi.等同2000年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分：1. effortless adj.容易的, 不费力气的2. handicap n.障碍, 阻碍, 障碍赛跑 v.妨碍, 使不利, 阻碍3. a driving force 动力4. a glowing period 增长时期，发展时期5. unparalleled adj.无比的, 无双的, 空前的6. scale n.刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级vt.依比例决定,攀登,测量7. inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的8. predominance n.优势9. at a loss 困惑10. fading n.褪色,枯萎,衰退11. textile n.纺织品 adj.纺织的12. sweep into 涌入13. on the rope (爬山者)用绳相互系在一起14. semiconductor n.[物] 半导体15. at the heart of 关键16. casualty n.伤亡17. prosperity n.繁荣18. sensational adj.使人感动的, 非常好的19. look back on 回忆20. struggling adj.奋斗的, 努力的, 苦斗的21. devalued 减值的, 贬值的22. yield to 屈服, 让步23. on a diet 吃规定的饮食24. quick-witted 机智25. executive adj.实行的, 执行的, 行政的 n.执行者, 经理主管人员26. think tank n.智囊团27. drop to 下降到，跌到28. maturity n.成热, 完备, (票据)到期, 成熟29. universal adj.普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 宇宙的, 世界的30. mortality n.死亡率31. excess n.过度, 剩于, 无节制, 超过, 超额 adj.过度的, 额外的32. crucial adj.至关紧要的33. depend on 依赖，依靠34. kilogram n.[物]千克, 公斤35. variation n.变更, 变化, 变异, 变种, [音]变奏, 变调36. due to adv.由于, 应归于37. suicide n.自杀, 自毁, 给自己带来伤害或损失的行为38 . fertile adj.肥沃的, 富饶的, 能繁殖的39. religious adj.信奉宗教的, 虔诚的, 宗教上的, 修道的，严格的 n.僧侣, 尼姑, 修道士40. offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物41. take advantage of 利用42. diminish v.(使)减少, (使)变小43. tribal adj.部落的, 种族的44. mediocrity n.平常, 平庸之才45. biological adj.生物学的46. utopia n.乌托邦, 理想的完美境界, 空想的社会改良计划47. physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的 n.体格检查48. transform vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形 vi.改变, 转化, 变换n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换49 . ignorant of 不懂, 不知道50. organic adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的, 建制的51. beyond prep.在(到)...较远的一边, 超过, 那一边 adv.在远处 n.远处52. comprehension n.理解, 包含53. descendant n.子孙, 后裔, 后代54. find out v.找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发55. advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹56. aim at v.瞄准, 针对57. farfetched adj.牵强的58. be regarded as 视为59. with regard to adv.关于60. case n.事, 病例, 案例, 情形, 场合, 讼案, 容器, (语法)格61. literature n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献62. in brief 简单扼要地63. consequently adv.从而, 因此64. undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受65. require vt.需要, 要求, 命令66. pour out v.诉说, 倾吐67. unhampered adj.无妨碍的，无阻碍的68. make up v.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆，补足,拼凑69. imitate vt.模仿, 仿效, 仿制, 仿造 v.模仿70. at will adv.随意, 任意71. confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的72. upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的73. proposition n.主张, 建议, 陈述, 命题74. call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫75. essentially adv.本质上, 本来76. aimlessness adj.无目的的, 没有目标的77. envy n.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒78. male-dominated 男性主宰的79. questioning 质问80. sacrifice n.牺牲, 献身, 祭品, 供奉 v.牺牲, 献出, 献祭, 供奉81. rigid adj.刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的82. in addition n.加, 加起来, 增加物, 增加, 加法83. emphasis on 强调84. mechanical adj.机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的, 呆板的85. show up v.揭露, 露出, 露面86. test n.测试, 试验, 检验 v.测试, 试验, 检验87. committee n.委员会88. frustration n.挫败, 挫折, 受挫89. drop out v.不参与, 离去, 放弃90. incident n.事件, 事变 adj.附带的, 易于发生的91. violence n.猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 强暴92. assault n.攻击, 袭击 v.袭击93. outcry n.大声疾呼94. conservative adj.保守的, 守旧的 n.保守派95. emphasis n.强调, 重点96. minister n.部长, 大臣97. raise eyebrow 质疑地98. have more to do with 与…有关99. centralization n.集中, 中央集权化100. isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独101. commute v.交换, 抵偿, 减刑, <电工>整流102. crowded adj.拥挤的, 塞满的103. distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫104. destiny n.命运, 定数105. vitality n.活力, 生命力, 生动性106. admired v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕107. in an odd way 奇怪的是108. hypocrisy n.伪善109. barn n.[农]谷仓, 畜棚, 畜舍, 机器房110. in demand 需求111. decade n.十年, 十112. confess v.承认, 坦白, 忏悔113. pushing adj.有进取心的, 有冲劲的, 急切的114. acquisitive adj.想获得的, 有获得可能性的, 可学到的115. vulgar adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的 n.<古>平民, 百姓116. materialism n.唯物主义117. radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的 n.激进分子118. journalist n.新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人119. advocating n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹120. participatory adj.供人分享的121. exceptional adj.例外的, 异常的122. formulation n.用公式表示, 明确地表达, 作简洁陈述123. at all costs adv.( =at any cost)不惜任何代价, 无论如何124. public n.公众, (特定的)人群, 公共场所adj.公众的, 公共的, 公立的, 公用的125. unimpressive adj.不令人信服的, 无印象的, 印象淡薄的126. as a result adv.结果127. admired v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕128. fixed adj.固定的, 确定的, 准备好的, 固执的, 不易发挥的,<美口>(在经济上)处境...的129. stirring adj.激动人心的, 活跃的, 忙碌的130. prompting n.促进, 激励, 提示131. profess v.表示132. get on v.生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进, <口> 赶快, 发迹, 进展翻译部分1. act on v.对...起作用, 按...行动, 作用于2. welfare n.福利, 安宁, 幸福, 福利事业, 社会安全 adj.福利的3. be bound up with 密切相关4. rest upon 依赖于5. secor 距离连续校正6. step up v.走近, 逐步增加, 提升, 提高7. utilize vt.利用8. the best advantage 最大利益9. interfere vi.干涉, 干预, 妨碍, 打扰10. in any case adv.无论如何11. manpower n.人力12. remarkable adj.不平常的, 非凡的, 值得注意的, 显著的13. be exposed to 遭受, 暴露于...14. innovation n.改革, 创新15. industrialized adj.工业化的16. pattern n.模范, 式样, 模式, 样品, 格调, 图案 vt.模仿, 仿造, 以图案装饰vi.形成图案17. spread n.伸展, 展开, 传播, 蔓延, 酒席, 宴会, 桌布v.伸展, 展开, 铺, 涂, 敷, 摆, 传播, 散布18. undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受19. concern vt.涉及, 关系到 n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是20. appropriate adj.适当的21. put them into effect 付诸实施2001年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分1. specialization n.特殊化, 专门化, 特化作用2. response to 回答，反应，响应3. accumulation n.积聚, 堆积物4. split up 分裂5. no clear-cut distinction 没有绝对的区别6. amateur n.业余爱好者, 业余艺术家7. connotation n.含蓄, 储蓄的东西(词、语等), 内涵8. integrate into 融入到……中去9. community n.公社、团体、社会10. in particular 特别是11. consequent adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的12. imply vt.暗示, 意味13. participation in 参与14. illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解, 加插图于, 阐明15. in terms of 根据16. geology n.地质学, 地质概况17. definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度18. acceptable to adj.可接受的, 合意的19. incorporate adj.合并的, 一体化的 vt.合并, 组成公司20. make entrance to 接近21. be reinforced by 加强22. refereeing n.仲裁人, , [体]裁判员 v.仲裁,23. underway adj.起步的,进行中的, 航行中的24. be reckoned as vt.计算, 估计,25. a great deal of 大量26. in the interest of 对……有利27. universalize access 普遍可以获得28. digital divide 数字鸿沟29. impoverished adj.穷困的, 无力的,用尽了的30. sovereignty n.君主, 主权, 主权国家31. distrust vt./n.不信任32. credibility n.可信性33. turn out to be 结果是34. factual adj.事实的, 实际的35. combine with v.与... ...结合36. head-scratching 令人头痛的37. puzzlement n.迷惑38. plug vt.堵, 插栓 n.塞子, 插头, 插销39. conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的40. narrative adj.叙述性的 n.叙述41. disconnect v.拆开, 分离, 断开42. resident n.居民 adj.居住的, 常驻的43. community n.团体, 共有, 一致, 共同体,44. at random 随意的45. maid n.少女, 女仆46. put down root 扎根47. elite n.<法>[集合名词]精华, 中坚分子48. root in 扎根于49. clash n.冲突, 撞击声,50. sponsor n.发起人, vt.发起, v.赞助51. symposium n.讨论会, 座谈会52. be dedicated to adj.专注的, 献身的53. diversity n.差异, 多样性54. there's no question that 毫无疑问55. multinational corporation 跨国公司56. account for v.说明, 占, 解决, 得分57. affiliate v.(使...)加入, 接受为会员58. underlie vt.位于...之下, 成为...的基础59. scanty adj.缺乏的, ,俭省的,60. be broken up 坏掉的61. watch n.注视，手表62. supervise v.监视，监督63. lender n.出借人, 贷方64. gigantic adj.巨人般的, 巨大的65. take upon 承担66. lateral n.侧部, adj.横(向)的, 侧面的67. profile n.剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓68. in the manner of 以... ...方式69. disgraced n.耻辱, 丢脸的人(或事) v.玷污70. passionate adj.充满热情的71. advocate n.提倡者 vt.提倡,72. preach v.鼓吹73. resignation n.辞职, 辞职书, 放弃,74. doctrine n.教条, 学说75. voluntary simplicity 自愿简朴76. breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, n.品种,77. cling-film 薄膜78. dropping out n.滴下, 滴下物, 空投,79. redundancy n.裁员翻译部分：1. offend v.犯罪, 冒犯, ,得罪,2. equip with 装备3. personality n.个性, ,人物,4. futurologist n.未来学家5. dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地6. piece together 拼凑在一起7. pick up 偶然碰到8. integration n.综合9. synthetic adj.合成的, 人造的,10. appliance n.用具, 器具11. kitchen-rage 厨房狂躁症2002年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分：1. indentify v.确定，证明2. relevant to 有关的，相应的3. in sympathy with 同情4. depend on 依赖，依靠5. refer to v.查阅, 提到, 谈到,6. secretary n.秘书, 书记, 部长,7. alternatively adv.做为选择, 二者择一地8. addressing 寻址, 选择, 选址9. comment on 评论10. convention n.大会, 协定, 习俗,11. arrive in 到达12. show around 参观13. accommodation n.住处, 膳宿14. push aside 把. . . . . .推开,避开15. stomp n.跺脚16. position n.位置17. common to 共同的，公共的，公用的18. appropriate adj.适当的19. inedible adj.不适于食用的,20. notorious adj.声名狼籍的21. resent v.愤恨, 怨恨22. disparaging adj.蔑视的, 毁谤的,23. scapegoat n.替罪羊24. off-the-cuff 即兴的25. familiar adj.熟悉的, n.密友,26. exaggeration n.夸张, 夸大之词27. understandment n.理解28. pick out 挑选29. inject vt.注射, 注入30. ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧,31. cope with 对付，应对32. burdensome adj.繁重的, 烦累的,33. result in 导致34. confer n.商讨，授予35. version n.译文, 译本,36. as a result 结果是37. gizmos n.小发明38. universal adj.普遍的, 通用的, 宇宙的,39. hum to v.嗡嗡叫, 哼40. assembly n.集合, 装配,41. automated adj.自动化的42. terminal n. 终端, adj.末期, 每期的,43. control v.控制44. miniaturization n.小型化45. submillimeter n.微米46. supervision n.监督, 管理47. at least 至少48. interact vi.互相作用, 互相影响49. despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论50. initial adj.最初的, 词首的, n.词首大写字母51. in attempting to 企图52. a fraction of n.小部分, 片断, 分数53. irrelevant adj.不相关的54. instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的,55. suspicious adj.(～ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的56. neuroscientist n.神经科学家57. return vi.归还58. jump vi.跳跃，上涨59. scary adj.引起惊慌的60. quadruple adj.四倍的, 四重的, n.四倍61. suspend vt.吊, 悬挂v.延缓62. consequence n.结果, [逻]推理, 因果关系,63. severe adj.严厉的, 剧烈的, 严重的,64. effect n.结果, 影响, vt.招致,达到(目的等)65. sensitive to adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的66. conservation n.保存, 保持, 守恒67. intensive adj.强烈的,68. consumption n.消费, 消费量, 肺病69. consultancy n. -cies 顾问（工作）70. estimate v.估计, 估价, 评估71. compared with 相比72. commodity n.日用品73. supreme adj.极度的, 极大的, 最高的74. implicaton n.暗示75. constitutional adj.构成的, 宪法的,76. intend vt.想要,意指,77. foresee vt.预见, 预知78. permissible adj.可允许的,79. justify v.证明...是正当的80. morphine n.吗啡81. principle n.法则, 原则, 原理82. mediation n.仲裁, 调停, 调解83. maintain vt.维持, 供养, 主张84. prescribe v.指示, 规定, 处(方),85. legitimate adj.合法的, 合理的, v.合法86. homicide n.谋杀87. community n. 团体,共同体, 共有, 共同体,88. acknowledge vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿89. prolonged vt.延长, 拖延90. ineffectual adj.无效的, 不成功的91. hospice n.旅客住宿处, 收容所,92. therapy n.治疗93. to the extent that 大意是说94. systematic adj.系统的, 体系的95. presumptively adv.假设地96. incompentently adv.不合格地翻译部分：1. major adj.主修的, 成年的,2. behavior n.举止, 行为3. similar adj.相似的, 类似的4. discard vt.丢弃, 抛弃5. remain vi.保持, 逗留, 剩余,6. obscure adj.暗的, 模糊的,7. interaction n.交互作用, 交感8. prescientific adj.科学以前的,9. entrench v.以壕沟防护10. illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解,11. responsibility n.责任, 职责2003年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1. spymaster n.间谍组织的首脑2. lay the root for 打下基础3. be fascinated with 着迷4. believe in 相信5. espionage n.间谍, 侦探6. reshape vt.改造, 再成形,7. vocation n.召唤, 职业8. electronic adj.电子的9. decade n.十年, 十10. point-and-click 点击11. intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能12. increasingly adv.日益, 愈加13. influential adj.有影响的, 有势力的14. compile vt.编译, 编辑, 汇编15. by a large margin 大幅度16. advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益17. mastery n.掌握18. private adj.私人的, 私有的,19. corporation n.[律]社团, 法人,20. prediction n.预言, 预报21. mutually adv.互相地, 互助22. distribution n.分配,23. vacum up 清空24. predict v.预知, 预言, 预报25. sign-up 登记26. staff n.棒, 全体职员, vt.供给人员,27. back-and-forthing 来来回回28. dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的29. declaration n.宣布, 宣言,30. take pride in 骄傲31. independent n.中立派, adj.独立自主的,32. paraphrase n.短语,措词33. triumph n.胜利, 成功 v.获得胜利34. misguide vt.误导35. seek to v.寻找, 探索,36. biomedical adj.生物(学和)医学的37. rull out 排除38. advocate n.提倡者, vt.提倡,39. advance in n.前进, v., 预付adj.前面的40. allegation n.主张，断言, 辩解41. cruelty to n.残忍, 残酷42. perplexed adj.困惑的, 不知所措的43. deliberately adv.故意地44. staffing 安置职工45. fair adj.美丽的, (头发)金黄的,公平的, (天气)晴朗的46. distributing v.分配,分发,分布47. encourage vt.鼓励, 怂恿48. immunization n.使免除, 使免疫49. vaccine adj.疫苗的, n.疫苗50. epidemic adj.流行的, n.时疫,51. compassionate adj.富于同情心的52. molecular adj.[化]分子的, 由分子组成的53. make clear 弄清楚54. connection between 联系55. hip n., 忧郁 adj.熟悉内情的56. at best adj.最好的 adv.最好地。