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山东省济南市历下区2021-2023年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编选词填空2023年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。
Mark opened a restaurant in New York, but not so many people came in. Mark was very ____56____. Later, Mark heard that people were too busy to dress up before going to work ____57____ the morning. He thought about it and had an idea. He decided to make his restaurant special. ____58____ he set up a special room where people could wash and dress themselves up. Soon people found that the food Mark cooked was delicious. And they were glad to dress up while waiting for their food. More and more people came to ____59____ restaurant. Mark could make lots of money every month. He would use the ____60____ to open more restaurants like this one.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
Dear Dad,I’m writing this email because I want you ____61____ smoking, and it’s too difficult to talk about it face to face. I’ve looked up a lot of information about smoking and I’ve found out about its dangers. Do you know thousands of people ____62____ from smoking every year in our city? I don’t want you to be one of them.Every time Mum ____63____ you to smoke outside, you think she’s just being difficult. Well, I don’t think so. Not many people like the smell of smoke in their house or on their clothes. Also, doctors have found that more and more people who don’t smoke are falling ill. It ____64____ by secondary smoking, which can make Mum and me ill too.I know it is very difficult to stop smoking, but you must try. Please ____65____ the doctor and ask him for help. We will do anything we can to help you. Please don’t smoke!Your loving daughter,Anna2022年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。
2019年山东省济南市历下区中考英语二模试卷II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）1. A ________ /ʃ i：p/ is eating grass in the filed．（）A shipB sheepC shopD shape2. Both of my parents ________ /wɜ：k/ in a bank．（）A walkB weekC workD weak3. Life is ________ /fʊl/ of happiness and pain． You never know what will happen next．（）A fallB fillC feelD full4. I made a ________ /mɪˈsteɪk/ yesterday． Mrs Black talked about it with me patiently．（）A mistakeB meterC minuteD matter5. Lucy got plenty of pocket money during Spring Festival，so she can ________ /əˈfɔ：d/ the bike．（）A avoidB attendC affordD aroundIII．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（20分）6. ﹣Tom， there will be a heavy rain this afternoon．﹣ I know， Mum． I will take ________ umbrella．（）A aB anC theD /7. ﹣Ellen， I picked up a white pen under your chair． Is this yours？﹣ Oh， yes． It's ________． Thank you， Lisa．（）A sheB hisC mineD your8. ﹣ The song My country and I is getting ________ again in China．﹣ Yes． Many people like to sing this song to show their pride of being Chinese．（）A availableB carefulC popularD different9. ﹣ Do you have any good eating habits， Kate？﹣ Of course． I eat a lot of ________， such as onions， carrots and cabbages．（）A fruitB eggsC meatD vegetables10. ﹣ ________ you able to see the sea from this window？﹣ Yes， it's peaceful． Some people are swimming in the sea．（）A DoB AreC WillD Have11. ﹣ Excuse me， where is the nearest bookstore around here？﹣ Just go along Center Street and turn left． Xinhua bookstore is ________ your right．（）A inB onC atD to12. ﹣ ________ do you celebrate your father's birthday？﹣ We usually have a big meal and buy a nice gift for him．（）A WhyB WhatC WhereD How13. Many college students go to West China to help local people， ________ they may find a good job in big cities．（）A becauseB ifC althoughD after14. ﹣ I have already read six English books． How about you， Bill？﹣ Only two． You read ________ books than me．（）A lessB leastC moreD most15. ﹣ There is something wrong with my computer． ________ you help me fix it up？﹣ No problem．（）A CouldB MustC ShouldD May16. ﹣ Look， Cindy． The flowers in our classroom come out in one night．﹣ I can't believe it． They are beautiful and colorful． They ________ great．（）A soundB feelC tasteD smell17. ﹣ ________ the rubbish into the litter bin， Peter!﹣ OK， Miss White．（）A PutsB PuttingC PutD To put18. ﹣ David， do you plan to watch talk shows or sports shows tonight？﹣ ________． I want to know if Houston Rockets can win the basketball final．（）A Yes， I doB Talk showsC No， I don'tD Sports shows19. —I'm afraid I can't do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down. —________. You don't need to push yourself too hard.A It's a pleasureB What a pityC Take it easyD You're welcome20. ﹣ What a nice handbag you have!﹣ Thanks． Susan made it． She ________ old clothes to make handbags since 5 years ago．（）A recyclesB recycledC will recycleD has recycled21. Which of the following is the traditional food people usually have on Dragon Boat Festival？（）A B C D22. ﹣When do you leave home for school？﹣ At 6：00． I ________ very early because I live far away from school．（）A take offB set outC put offD hang out23. ﹣ ________ sings songs loudly every night in our community when we sleep．﹣ That's so strange． You'd better find out who does it．（）A EveryoneB No oneC SomeoneD Anyone24. ﹣ Erin， you manage to lose your weight in such a short time．﹣ Well， I have ________ for three weeks to meet the health standard．（）A joined a sports clubB got trainingC started runningD kept exercising25. ﹣Alice， could you tell me ________？﹣ Sure． Next Sunday．（）A when Mr．Smith left ChinaB when Mr．Smith will leave ChinaC when did Mr．Smith leave ChinaD when will Mr．Smith leave ChinaIV．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（15分）26. Carl was an old carpenter（木匠）． He was known for using wood and other materials to make furniture, even houses． But he was tired of his job． He thought he was too old to work and ready to retire（退休）． His boss was（1）_______to see the good worker go． He asked the carpenter（2）_______he could build just one more house．The carpenter said yes, （3）_______his mind was not on his work at all．He used poor materials and worked on the house（4）_______．When the carpenter finished his work, the boss（5）_______the front﹣door key to him, "This is your house, " he said, "A（6）_______for you．"What a （7）_______! What a shame! If he had known he was building his（8）_______house, he would have done it differently． Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built．（9）_______it is with us．We do many things in an absent﹣minded way, reacting rather than acting, willing to finish them less than the best．Sometimes at important points we do not try our best to build our （10）_______． Then with a shame we look at the situation we have （11）_______．We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built．If we had realized it, we should have done it with our whole heart．But we don't have a （12）_______to make it all over again．Think of （13）_______ as the carpenter． Think about your life．Build it（14）_______．It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do﹣it﹣yourself project．Your life today is the（15）_______of your attitudes and choices you made in the past． Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today．（1）A gladB nervousC readyD sorry（2）A ifB whenC howD why（3）A andB butC orD so（4）A perfectlyB completelyC carelesslyD successfully（5）A handedB leftC soldD threw（6）A giftB promiseC choiceD question（7）A taskB reliefC surpriseD stress（8）A realB expensiveC oldD own（9）A NeitherB SoC NorD As（10）A studiesB livesC jobsD feelings（11）A createdB changedC discussedD improved（12）A planB chanceC methodD pleasure（13）A himselfB herselfC myselfD yourself（14）A wiselyB peacefullyC rapidlyD widely（15）A talentB wealthC resultD differenceV．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）27. Paul： Hi， Amy．（1）________You look worried．Amy： I have to work with five other classmates on a project．Paul： Is the project hard for everyone to work on？Amy：（2）________ But my group doesn't work together well．Paul： So your group is having a problem with teamwork．Amy： Exactly． And nobody wants to be the team leader． The deadline of our project is coming．（3）________Paul： If your group does not have a leader， then you should be one． You should call everyone together for a meeting．Amy：（4）________I don't know what to do next．Paul： You can ask them what they have done so far， as well as finding out what still needs to be done．Amy： All right． Maybe I can have a try．Paul： That way you will be sure that the project is done correctly． I believe you'll be a good leader．Amy： Thank you for your advice．Paul： My pleasure．（5）________（1）A． How's the weather？B． What's the matter？C． Where is your hat？D． What's this？（2）A． Yes， it is．B． I agree with you．C． You are right．D． No， it isn't．（3）A． What should I do？B． When should I start？C． Where should we meet？D． Who should I talk to？（4）A． I prefer staying at home．B． I used to work as a teacher．C． I wish you will pass the exam．D． I have no experience as a leader．（5）A． Catch you on Monday．B． Hope things work out．C． I'm sorry to hear that．D． You don't need to rush．VI．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（30分）28. Once a week, Neil went grocery shopping． He always made a list, but he always forgot to put one or more things on the list． This used to anger him, but now he just accepted it． You're not as sharp as you used to be, he told himself．It was Friday﹣shopping day． He went to the ＄99 Store． Sometimes they had a lot of fresh produce, sometimes they didn't． He got lucky． There were fresh packaged broccoli, carrots, onions, and squash． Also, packages of peaches, plums, and apples． He easily had enough produce to last all week, if it didn't go bad first． The fruit and vegetables alone filled up four plastic bags． Four other bags contained other items that were on Neil's list．He drove to Albertson's, which sold milk by the gallon（加仑） and at cheaper prices than the ＄99 Store． Interestingly, the price of milk had got higher in the last month． He used to buy 2 gallons of nonfat milk for ＄3.59． Now he was paying ＄4.69． Yet, the news media reports a 2﹣cent increase in gasoline（汽油） prices． That's all over the news．He parked his car in the carport and opened the trunk． He managed, as usual, to put all 10 plastic bags into his hands and take them upstairs．"What a heavy shopping it is, " he thought． And then he told himself: if you think it's tooheavy now, wait till you can't drive． Wait till you can't even walk up the stairs． How are you going to get your food then? The older you get, he told himself, the more you'd better thank the fact that you can still do all these boring chores and housework．（1）Neil always made________ before he went shopping．A a listB a plastic bagC a carD a report．（2）Neil didn't buy________ at the ＄99 Store．A broccoliB peachesC applesD milk．（3）How much did one gallon of nonfat milk cost that day？________A ＄3.59．B ＄4.69．C About ＄2.35．D About ＄1.80．．（4）How many bags of things did Neil buy？________A Ten．B Nine．C Eight．D Four．．（5）What can we learn from Neil？________A We should thank what we can still do．B We should eat enough fruit and vegetables．C We all will get old one day．D Buying cheap things can make us happy．29. Like visible light, UV rays are energy waves released by the sun, only they cannot been seen． Some exposure （暴露） to those waves can do a body good． Forexample, ultraviolet B（UV﹣B）rays tell human skin to make vitamin D． Too much exposure can be harmful, though． Overexposure to UV rays can cause DNAproblems, opening the door for skin cancer． Too much sun can also cause painful sunburns． There are three different types of UV energy waves． They are UV﹣A, UV﹣B and UV﹣C rays． Each type moves at a different wavelength, with UV﹣A's being the longest． Rays of UV﹣C are considered especially harmful to human beings． Fortunately, we have the ozone （臭氧） layer of the Earth's atmosphere． It blocks out nearly all of the UV﹣C rays and most of the UV﹣B ones．The moon doesn't have much of an atmosphere, though． Back on the moon, things are more dangerous． Over the years, astronauts have planted six American flags on the moon． Some scientists think that powerful UV rays could have ________ed all the colorful flags white by now．For this reason, the moon is a dangerous place to visit without protection．You might think that astronauts who visit the moon would come home with terrible sunburns．That didn't happen to Armstrong and his company．Neil Armstrong was a U．S．astronaut and the first person to walk on the moon． These astronauts all wore special spacesuits on their missions． Spacesuits were made with heavy fabrics that blockout UV rays．When Armstrong set foot on the lunar surface, he was wearing a see﹣through helmet（头盔）with sun shades that were made of ultraviolet﹣stabilized polycarbonate． It is a very tough plastic that protects astronauts' faces from UV rays． A weaker material couldput the space travelers at risk for "snow blindness" and other problems． Conditions likethese arise when UV rays damage parts of the human eyes．Sunscreen （防晒霜） defends us from the UV rays that do pass through the ozone layer． However, there's really no need for an astronaut to put on sunscreen． The risk of sunburn goes way down when astronauts are inside a spaceship． Inside the International Space Station （ISS）, for example, there is no need for special suits．Astronauts regularly do their work in nothing but common cotton shirts and pants．To protect them from sunburns, the ISS uses UV﹣blocking windows． So do most space exploration ships．（1）From Paragraph 1， we can know________．A UV﹣B is harmful to our body B vitamin D is good for our bodyC UV rays cause DNA problemsD skin cancer is caused by the sun．（2）The underlined word "bleach" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "________"．A 漂白B 伤害C 刺穿D 吹拂．（3）Armstrong didn't get bad sunburns mainly because________．A there was no UV﹣C ray on the moonB the moon had an ozone layer like theearth C he wore a special spacesuit and helmet D he put on enough special sunscreen．（4）According to the last paragraph， we can learn________．A sunscreen plays a great role in protecting astronauts in spaceB astronauts have to do their work in special suits in the ISSC UV﹣blocking windows are regularly used on spaceshipsD the risk of sunburns increases when astronauts are in space．（5）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？________A To show how astronauts are protected from UV rays．B To introduce the first human who walked on the moon．C To describe the new technology used in space．D Toshow how we protect ourselves from sunburns．．30. Would you be able to go through a whole day without using a light bulb? Most people probably wouldn't． Today, almost every building uses light bulbs as their main light source． Although we use them daily without much thought, light bulbs were once a costly and the newest technology． A lot of people's hard work led to the light bulb's invention, which has impacted our lives greatly．The first light bulbs were glass containers that release light when an electric current heated a part inside called a filament（灯丝）． Electric light bulbs are also known as incandescent（白炽的） light bulbs． These days, we use energy﹣saving bulbs that are better for the environment． Nick Holonyak, Jr．, an American engineer, invented the first light﹣emitting diode light （LED） in 1962． An LED light bulb uses one﹣third the electricity as an incandescent light and lasts far longer．In 1802, a British scientist named Humphry Davy created the first electric light． Then, in1835, other British scientists created the first constant stream of electric light, although the light didn't shine very long． In the following decades, scientists experimented with light bulb filaments made of different types of materials, hoping to create a longer stream of electric light． In I860, Joseph Swan found a material that produced a good light, but it burned out quickly． By this time, none of the light bulbs created were ready to be sold to the public for everyday use．Then, in 1878, Thomas Edison made more progress．He spent a lot of time researching what previous scientists had done． He and his team spent years experimenting with light bulb filaments． They eventually created the first light bulb that could release constant electric light for 1, 200 hours． Edison immediately patented（取得专利） his light bulb design so that light bulbs could be produced and sold．Light bulbs were safer and more convenient to use than oil lamps and candles． Increased use of light bulbs resulted in people being able to have a longer work day, so the average work day increased． Light bulbs also led to changes in building designs．Architects created windowless buildings, and lights could be placed in elevators and other new places．（1）From Paragraph 1， we can learn that light bulbs were________ in the past．A commonB expensiveC hardD great．（2）According to the passage， which one invented the first electric light bulbs？________ A Nick Holonyak． B Humphry Davy． C Joseph Swan． D Thomas Edison．．（3）According to the passage， what was the main problem in improving light bulbs？________A There was not enough money and engineering support．B There were no materials that could be used to save power．C Scientists from different countries couldn't work together．D It was hard to find a filament material that shone long．．（4）According to the passage， which of the following statements is TRUE？________A Light bulbs were as convenient as candles and oil lamps．B Edison made it possible to sell light bulbs to the public．C LED can save more power and make people's work time longer． D Light bulbs make people stay in windowless rooms on work days．．（5）Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？________A The invention we depend on．B The great inventors．C The history of science and technology．D What changes building designs？．VII．选词填空（10分）A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．31.China and Western countries may have different cultures about certain animals． But whenit comes to pigs， we all nod in agreement that pigs are ugly，（1）________ and stupid．However， the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities． And there's probably no better time to clear their names than now， with the Year of the Pig in China． Science has proved that pigs aren't stupid at all． They have good long﹣term memories． And they （2）________ the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't． Also，there are cute pig characters （3）________ cartoons too．Peppa Pig， for example， is now （4）________of the most popular cartoons in the world． The four members of the cartoon's pig family teach children about love， friendship， and the （5）________ of family．B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．32.As an exchange student， I have lived in China over the years． China （1）________ a lot in the years since I first moved here．One major development has been the wide use of cashless payment（无现金支付）．China is hardly the first country to have cashless payment． I （2）________ a debit card （借记卡） to pay for things without cash for years in the US． But now I use my phone here instead， it's very easy and convenient． One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money directly among my friends．Cashless payment makes it so much easier （3）________ the bill when we eat out together．And I can make donations simply as well． For example， I often give away money to Animal Helpers by using its QR code（二维码）．But cashless payment has some problems as well． What will happen if your phone （4）________？There are also times when your phone's mobile internet connection might not work．So even though cashless payments are convenient， I （5）________ a bit of cash with me in order not to meet any possible trouble．VIII．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）33. Mike wrote some letters to his pen friend last month．（改为一般疑问句）________Mike________any letters to his pen friend last month？34. Lucy practices playing volleyball after class ________．（就句子画线部分提问）________does Lucy practice playing volleyball after class？35. "Do you study traditional Chinese medicine in the university？" Mr． Brown asked me．（改写句子，句意不变）Mr． Brown asked me________I________ traditional Chinese medicine in the university．36. As young adults，we should accept the result we make instead of letting our parents worry about us．（改写句子，句意不变）As young adults， we should be________ourselves rather than increase our parents' worries．37. Li hua overcame the fear of taking tests with the help and kindness of his teacher Ms．Li．（改写句子，句意不变）The fear of taking tests________with the help and kindness of his teacher Ms． Li．IX．完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）38. 你可以向老师寻求提高写作的好方法．You can________ your teacher________ good ways to improve your writing．39. 我爷爷喜欢饭后喝茶．My grandfather likes to________after meals．40. 这个奖项被授予了这位在提升人类食品安全水平方面有突出成就的科学家．The________ has been given to the scientist who has a great________ in improving human's food safety．41. 大家应该避免在山里使用明火，因为它会引发火灾，危害人们的生命安全．Everyone should________ using open fire in the mountains because it may cause a fire andbe________ to people's life safety．42. 如果我不去参观科技博物馆，我永远无法想象人类所取得的进步多么令人难以置信．I could never________ how________ the progress humans have made until I visited the science museum．X．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）43. （1）_______There are ice hotels in Sweden， Canada， Finland， Norway， and Romania． Ice hotels have existed for only forty years， yet they are very popular tourist destinations． With their great beauty and all they have to offer， one can't help but view these icy buildings as symbols． They are symbols of what modern travelers value．Dependability and ComfortIce hotels are made of ice， snow， and "snice，" a material that has characteristics of both snow and ice． The hotels are built at the start of winter． Snice keeps the ice houses insulated （隔热的） so well that they can be used as hotels for at least 3﹣4 months． The hallways， walls， ceilings， tables， doors， and beds are made of ice．（2）_______Of course， they have comfortable bathrooms．Beauty and Innovation（3）_______Many hotels with great art styles are created． The hotels offer a range of rooms and suites（套房）． The hotel in Sweden has Art Suites． These are hand﹣carved rooms with detailed ice sculptures， tables， and doors．（4）_______They are worth paying so much． Archways and hallways of the suites are lit up with colorful lights， creating a dreamy effect． Even the outside of the hotel looks icy and magical． Technology plays arole in making the hotel look edgy and modern each year．Adventure， Entertainment， and Variety（5）_______They reach below﹣freezing temperatures． They can travel through ice mazes，slip on ice slides， take ice sculpting courses， go on hikes， and so much more．A． The hotel only offers Art Suites at the beginning of the winter．B． The beds have added comfort from pillows， quilts， and sleeping bags that the hotels provide．C． The Art Suites are among the most expensive rooms at the ice hotel．D． Have you ever thought about staying in an ice hotel？E． You won't feel cold while staying in the icy rooms．F． Many artists join the ice hotel building teams each winter．G． When visiting an ice hotel， guests have a chance to sleep in the very cold rooms．XI．书面表达（20分）44. 下图描述了李明和家人去年五一假期（May Day Holiday）外出旅游的经历．请根据图片提示，用英语写一篇 100 词左右的短文．要求：1．完整叙述图片内容，可适当发挥；2．结合自己的实际情况陈述个人观点或给出建议．_________．2019年山东省济南市历下区中考英语二模试卷答案1. B2. C3. D4. A5. C6. B7. C8. C9. D10. B11. B12. D13. C14. C15. A16. D17. C18. D19. C20. D21. A22. B23. C24. D25. B26. DABCAACDBBABDAC27. B,D,A,D,B28. ADCAA29. BACCD30. BBDBA31. lazy,know,in,one,value32. has changed,have used,sharing,is stolen,take33. Did,write34. every day,Howoften35. if,studied36. responsiblefor37. wasovercome38. ask,for39. drinktea40. award,achievement41. avoid,harmful42. imagine,unbelievable43. D,B,F,C,G44. Last May Day holiday， Li Ming and his family went to Qingdao seaside．（引出话题）They paid a visit to Qingdao by bus．【高分句型一】 There are many places of interest in Qingdao．【高分句型二】They went to the beach， visited the Museum． But there were many people on the beach． What you see at the seaside is not the scenery， but the numerous shaking heads． At the seaside， people don't pay attention to hygiene． There's rubbish everywhere．（具体介绍旅游的经历） In my opinion， when traveling， people should not only pay attention to safety， but also pay attention to hygiene and not throw rubbish everywhere． We should avoid the rush hour and choose some unknown places．（我的观点）。
【英语】历下区英语二模试卷（含答案）济南市历下区2016中考二模试题1~20（略）II.读音选词根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出一个最佳答案。
（5分）21.---______/w?t/is your favorite subject,Grace?---______Math,Miss Smith.A.WhatB.WaterC.WatchD.White22.I______/i:t/lots of healthy food and do sports everyday.A.catB.eatC.hatD.sat23.The kids are going to the farm by______/baik/if it doesn’t rain.A.bookkeC.likeD.bike24.Anna used to have______/??:t/hair.Now she grows it long.A.shoutB.shutC.shortD.shoot25.No matter when I have any______/'d?f?k?lti/.I’ll ask my parents for help firA.difficultyB.differentC.discussionD.disagreementIII.选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
（30分）26.---What______would you like for breakfast today,honey?---One banana,Mum.A.sportB.fruitC.teaD.color27.---Are you going fishing______boating with your parents next week?---We’ll go fishingA.soB.orC.andD.but28.My aunt lives in Paris.I sometimes visit______in the summer vacation.A.himB.sheC.herD.he29.---Thank you for the nice cake.---______.A.I’m glad you like itB.Yes,it is.C.Sorry to hear thatD.It’s terrible30.---Excuse me,Linda.What’s in the bag?---Look,there’s______soccer ball in it.A.aB.anC.theD./31.Whenever the baby sees his mother,he______happy and smiles.A.areB.tastesC.becomesD.runs32.______Paul and Alan want to be singers in the future so they go to singing lessons every day.A.BothB.AllC.EachD.Either33.---______do you usually go to sleep every night,Bill?---At around10:00.A.HowB.WhereC.What timeD.Who34.I always get up______every morning because my home is far from the school.I don’t like to be late.A.earlyB.badlyC.easilyD.slowly35.In Jinan,you can often see many people dance outside together if it______in the evening.A.rainsB.doesn’t rainC.will rainD.won’t rain36.My old mobile phone is too big.I want to buy a______one.A.fatterB.longerterD.smaller37.---Jason,what is your idea for______the air pollution?---We should take the bus instead of driving.A.cutting downB.taking afterC.falling downing out38.Jim’s parents were worried because he______too much time chatting online.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid39.---Mum,could you buy a new watch for me?---I‘m afraid I______,dear.The old one can still work.A.needn’tB.can’tC.wouldn’tD.mustn’t41.---I can’t go to your party tonight.There will be a math test tomorrow.---______.Maybe next time.A.It doesn’t matterB.My pleasureC.I don’t think soD.Glad to hear that42.---Look!It’s raining outside.---What a pity!I’m afraid we have to______the plan of hiking.A.give upB.stay upC.put upD.make up43.---Jim,who teaches you French?---I learn it______.A.by mistakeB.by accidentC.by handD.by myself44.---Will you take the medicine according to the______,Mike?---No problems.A.invitationsB.inventionsC.interviewsD.instructions45.Mike is new in school.He hopes to make friends______more students.A.fromB.withC.ate46.It is Kitty’s______visit to Baot u Spring.She has never been there before.A.oneB.firstC.twoD.second47.It’s very cold.Would you mind me______the window?A.to closeB.closingC.to openD.opening48.–You look tired.What’s the matter?--I studied______midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.since49.All the children like Mr.Wang very much because he often______them laugh in class.A.makesB.tellsC.pushesD.helps50.---________nice weather it is!---Yes.Let’s go camping.A.HowB.WhatD.What an51.______away from the river,girls.It is dangerous.A.StaysB.StayingC.To stayD.Stay52.---What’s wrong with Alice?---She is unhappy because_______.A.she is fineB.she feels left outC.she becomes betterD.she loves reading53.---Hi,Tom.I’m_______to wo rk in the Central Hospital to help the sick children this summer.---Really?That sounds great.A.waiting for youB.making a planC.doing homeworkD.taking out the rubbish54.Yang Lei_______a volunteer in the small village since three years ago.A.wasB.has beenC.becameD.has become55.---Could you tell me______?---At the beginning of July.A.how can I get to the bankB.how soon he will be thereC.when you will start your vacationD.how long he has been backIV.完形填空。
济南市历下区 2016 中考二模试题1~20（略）II. 读音选词 根据所给句意和音标,从每题 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出一个最佳答案。
（5 分）/w?t/ is your favorite subject, Grace?---______ Math, Miss Smith.A. What /i:t/ lots of healthy food and do sports everyday.A. catB. eatC. hatD. sat23. The kids are going to the farm by ______/baik/ if itdoesn’t rain.A. bookB. lakeC. likeD.bike24. Anna used to have ______ /??:t/ hair. Now she grows it long. A. shout B. shut C. short D. shoot 25. No matter when I have any ______ /'d?f?k?lti/. I’ll ask my parents for help fir A. difficulty B. different C. discussion D.disagreement B. Water C. Watch D. WhiteIII. 选择填空 从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
（30 分） 26. ---What ______ would you like for breakfast today, honey? ---One banana, Mum. A. sport B. fruit C. tea D. color 27. ---Are you going fishing ______ boating with your parents next week?---We’ll go fishingA. soB. orC. andD. but 28. My aunt lives in Paris. I sometimes visit______ in the summer vacation.A. himB. sheC. herD. he 29. ---Thank you for the nice cake. ---______. A. I’m glad you like it B. Yes, it is. C. Sorry tohear that D. It’s terrible 30. ---Excuse me, Linda. What’s in the bag? ---Look, there’s ______ soccer ball in it. A. a B. an C.the D. /31. Whenever the baby sees his mother, he ______ happy and smiles.A. areB. tastesC. becomesD. runs32. ______ Paul and Alan want to be singers in the future so they go to singing lessons every day.A. BothB. AllC. EachD. Either 33. ---______ do you usually go to sleepevery night, Bill?---At around 10:00. A. How B. Where C. What timeD. Who34. I always get up ______ every morning because my home is far from the school. I don’t like tobe late. A. early B. badly 35. In Jinan, you can often see many people dance outside together if it ______ in the evening.A. rainsB. doesn’t rainC. will rainD. won’t rain 36. My old mobile phone is too big. I want to buy a ______ one. A. fatter B. longer C. later D. smaller C. easily D.slowly37. ---Jason, what is your idea for ______the air pollution?---We should take the bus instead of driving. A. cutting down 38. Jim’s parents were worried because he ______ too much time chatting online. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid B. taking after C. falling down D. comingout39. ---Mum, could you buy a newwatch for me ?---I ‘m afraid I ______,dear. The old one can still work.A. needn’tB. can’tC. wouldn’tD. mustn’t41. ---I can’t go to your party tonight. There will be a math test tomorrow.---______. Maybe next time. A. It doesn’t matter B. My pleasure 42. ---Look! It’s raining outside.C. I don’t think soD. Glad to hearthat---What a pity! I’m afraid we have to ______the plan of hiking.A. give upB. stay upC. put upD. make up43. ---Jim, who teaches you French?---I learn it ______. A. by mistake B. by accident C. by hand D. by myself44. ---Will you take the medicine according to the ______,Mike?---No problems. A. invitations B.inventions C. interviews D. instruction s45. Mike is new in school. He hopes to make friends ______ more students.e A. from 46. It is Kitty’s ______ visit to Baotu Spring. She has never been there before.A. oneB. firstC. twoD. second47. It’s very cold. Would you mind me______ the window?A. to closeB. closingC. to openD. opening48. – You look tired. What’s the matter?--I studied ______ midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep. A. unless B. if C. until D. since 49. All the children like Mr. Wang very much because he often ______ them laugh in class. B. with C. at D. underA. makesB. tellsC. pushesD.helps 50. ---________ nice weather it is!---Yes. Let’s go camping. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an51. ______ away from the river ,girls. It is dangerous.A. StaysB. StayingC. To stayD. Stay 52. ---What’s wrongwith Alice?---She is unhappy because_______. A. she is fine B. she feels left out C. she becomes better D. she loves reading 53. ---Hi, Tom. I’m _______ to work in the Central Hospital to help the sick children this summer.---Really? That sounds great. A. waiting for you D. taking out the rubbish54. Yang Lei _______ a volunteer in the small village since three years ago.A. wasB. has beenC. becameD. has becomeB. making a planC. doinghomework 55. ---Could you tell me______ ? ---At the beginning of July. A. how can I get to the bankB. how soon he will be thereC. when you will start your vacationD. how long he has been back IV. 完形填空。
2020年历下区二模英语答案1、Boys and girls, please _______ your favorite book here and show it to us next class. [单选题] *A. bring(正确答案)B. sellC. buyD. take2、The Yangtze River is one of （）the in the world. [单选题] *A. longest riverB. longest rivers(正确答案)C. longer riverD. longer rivers3、27．Will it ______ warm in the room? [单选题] *A．areB．be(正确答案)C．isD．going to be4、On Easter children _______ eggs around the house. [单选题] *A. hunt for(正确答案)B. send forC. prepare forD. ask for5、Sometimes only（）10 out of 500 or more candidates succeed in passing all the tests. [单选题] *A. as many asB. as few as(正确答案)C. as much asD. as little as6、We sent our children to school to prepare them for the time _____ they will have to work for themselves. [单选题] *A. thatB. when(正确答案)C. whileD. as7、44．—Hi, Lucy. You ________ very beautiful in the new dress today.—Thank you very much. [单选题] *A．look(正确答案)B．watchC．look atD．see8、It was（）of you to get up early to catch the first bus so that you could avoid the traffic jam. [单选题] *A. senselessB. sensible(正确答案)C. sentimentalD. sensitive9、63．There will be? ? ? ? ??? water on the road after the heavy rain. [单选题] *A．too much(正确答案)B．much tooC．too manyD．many too10、His sister ______ the chess club.（）[单选题] *A. want to joinB. want joiningC. wants to join(正确答案)D. wants joining11、It’s windy outside. _______ your jacket, Bob. [单选题] *A. Try onB. Put on(正确答案)C. Take offD. Wear12、It is my _______ to meet you here. [单选题] *A. pleasure(正确答案)B. pleaseC. pleasedD. pleasant13、We will _______ Mary this Sunday. [单选题] *A. call on(正确答案)B. go onC. keep onD. carry on14、—What ______ your sister ______ this Saturday?—Something special, because it’s her birthday. （）[单选题] *A. are; going to doB. is; going to do(正确答案)C. does; doD. did do15、Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents don’t allow him ______ so. （）[单选题] *A. doB. doneC. to do(正确答案)D. doing16、Sam is going to have the party ______ Saturday evening. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. to17、Turn down the music. It hurts my _______. [单选题] *A. noseB. eyesC. mouthD. ears(正确答案)18、I have to _______ my glasses, without which I can’t read the book. [单选题] *A. put upB. put awayC. put downD. put on(正确答案)19、It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops. [单选题] *A. whileB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. when20、When you are tired, listen to music and try to _______ yourself. [单选题] *A. supportB. showC. playD. relax(正确答案)21、I think ______ time with my friends is fun for me.（）[单选题] *A. spendB. spendC. spending(正确答案)D. spent22、Nick got out of bed and _______ a shower. [单选题] *A. practicedB. took(正确答案)C. didD. made23、This pair of shoes only _______ me 10 yuan. [单选题] *A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost(正确答案)24、82．—Is there a bookshop near here?—Yes. Walk ________ the road for five minutes and you'll see one near a big tree. [单选题] *A．toB．along(正确答案)C．ofD．about25、What lovely weather,（）? [单选题] *A.is itB. isnt it(正确答案)C. does itD.doesn’t it26、Be careful with the knife. You may hurt _______. [单选题] *A. himselfB. ourselvesC. myselfD. yourself(正确答案)27、John had planned to leave, but he decided to stay in the hotel for（）two days because of theheavy rain. [单选题] *A. otherB. the otherC. another(正确答案)D. others28、He can’t meet his friends tonight because he _______ do homework. [单选题] *A. has to(正确答案)B. needC. have toD. don’t have to29、We have ______ homework today. （）[单选题] *A. too manyB. too much(正确答案)C. much tooD. very much30、There is a bank ______ the street. [单选题] *A. on the end ofB. in the end ofC. at the end of(正确答案)D. by the end of。
历下区九年级英语模拟试题（二）注意事项：1. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
共120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
3. 第一卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题共85分）I. 听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（5分）1. A. I go to the movies once a month.B. I hardly ever watch TV.C. I sometimes goes shopping.2. A. He should lie down and rest.B. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.C. He should take her temperature.3. A. I have been to a science museum.B. I have never been to a science museum.C. I have been to the art museum many times.4. A. You’re supposed to shake hands.B. You’re not supposed to kiss.C. You’re expected to wear a suit and tie.5. A. He prefers groups that play quiet and slowsongs.B. She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.C. She prefers movies that give me something to think about.B) 听录音，从每题ABC三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符一项。
2022年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Look, there is ________ cat over there.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Tom is a big boy now. This coat is too short on ________.A．he B．she C．her D．him 3．We often read books ________ the school library.A．in B．by C．on D．for 4．—How many ________ do you need to make bread?—Let me think. I need two.A．eggs B．milk C．water D．sugar 5．I like taking photos, _____my cousin doesn’t like it.A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．—I can’t find my eraser. ________ I borrow yours?—Sure. Here you are.A．Could B．Need C．Must D．Would 7．Soon the bowl was ________ and the boy came over for a second bowl of rice. A．full B．empty C．cheap D．useful 8．— Eric, ________ your room please.— OK, mom. I’ll do it right away.A．clean B．cleans C．to clean D．cleaning 9．My baby is sleeping. Could you please speak ________?A．happily B．hardly C．quietly D．clearly 10．As volunteers, they ________ money for the homeless people every year. A．help B．raise C．invent D．lose 11．— ________ beautiful day it is!— Yes. The sky is so clear.A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 12．— I’m sorry I have broken your chair.— ________. I can easily get it repaired.A．Never mind B．Sounds fun C．That’s true D．You’rewelcome13．—Owen, you can read the Chinese on the menu!—Yeah, I Chinese for two years.A．learn B．have learnt C．am learning D．learnt 14．— I plan to learn some life skills like cooking and washing clothes.— So do I. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents.A．look after B．depend on C．give out D．cheer up 15．—Bill, could you tell me ________?—Sure. I went there last year.A．when you went to Canada B．who went to Canada with you C．where you went last year D．how you went to Canada二、完形填空It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s daughter. Everyone expects you to be ___16___ or perfect. However, I’m the daughter of a famous astronaut. My father is so special and so good at ___17___ he does. Even in middle school, he was class president and captain of the soccer team.One morning, my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition___18___ the whole school. “I hope we have a ___19___ right here in my class,” she said. When I got home, I started to think about ___20___ to write. “My father is an astronaut.” No, I wouldn’t start like that. That was the way others ___21___ him. How did I see my father? I saw him sitting with ___22___ in the dark after I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he hugged me for ___23___ when my dog Mica was killed by a car. Yes, there were the things I was going to ___24___ about. To me, he was not just a famous astronaut. He was my dad.My parents and I ____25____ to the school on that Saturday night. There were so many people in the hall! The third prize was announced (宣布) and it was not me. The second prize was announced. It was me! I went up to the front and read my ____26____, “My Father’s daughter”. When I finished, people stood up and ____27____. I went back and found my parents among the people. My father was blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother’s face. Dad cleared his throat ____28____ put his hand on my shoulder, “Dear, this is the proudest moment of my life.” It was the proudest moment of my life, ____29____. I thought to myself. Maybe I’ll ____30____ be a hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it was special just to be my father’s daughter.16．A．normal B．special C．boring D．funny 17．A．everything B．everybody C．nobody D．nothing 18．A．without B．for C．into D．between 19．A．worker B．cleaner C．driver D．winner 20．A．who B．when C．why D．what 21．A．look B．smell C．see D．taste 22．A．them B．him C．me D．you 23．A．hours B．years C．days D．weeks 24．A．sing B．write C．dance D．draw 25．A．went B．arrived C．reached D．flew 26．A．movie B．music C．photo D．story 27．A．jumped B．shouted C．cheered D．cried 28．A．so B．or C．but D．and 29．A．also B．too C．either D．again 30．A．always B．ever C．never D．usually三、补全对话单选A: Welcome to our library. What can I do for you?B: __________A: On the second floor. You can see them in the magazine area.B: Thank you. And I want to borrow some magazines home. __________A: You can go to the Readers Club office on the first floor to get a membership card.B: What do I need to prepare to get the card?A: __________ We only need some personal information from your ID card.B: OK. How long can I keep the magazines?A: __________B: Thank you very much.A: __________31．A．Where can I find magazines?B．How are you getting here?C．What is the matter with you?D．When do you plan to leave? 32．A．Why are you so happy?B．How much is the magazine? C．What should I do?D．What color is the magazine? 33．A．Your phone number.B．Just your ID card.C．Some food anddrinks.D．Your family address.34．A．For two weeks.B．50 yuan.C．At 3 o’clock.D．On Monday. 35．A．It doesn’t matter.B．I’m sorry to hear that.C．What a pity!D．You’re welcome.四、阅读单选Mr. and Mrs. Smith live in a small house in London with their children. Mr. Smith is an engineer and he is busy with his work every day. His wife takes care of their children. Sometimes Mr. Smith comes back from work very late. At that time, his wife and the children are sleeping after reading books. So he opens the front door of his house with his key and comes in very quietly.One night he comes home very late. But he can’t find his key. He rings the bell. Nothing happens. He rings it again. Again nothing happens. Nobody moves inside the house. Mr. Smith knocks at the bedroom window. He calls his wife’s name. He shouts but she doesn’t wake up. At last he stops and thinks for a few minutes. Then he begins to speak like a small child, “Mother,” he says. “I want to go to WC．” He speaks very quietly but at once Mrs. Smith wakes up. Then he speaks to her, and she opens the door for him.36．Mr. Smith lives in ________.A．Beijing B．London C．New York D．Sydney 37．________ takes care of the children at home.A．Mr. Smith B．Grandma C．Mrs. Smith D．Nobody 38．Mr. Smith sometimes comes back from work ________.A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．very early D．very late 39．Mr. Smith can’t open the door because ________.A．he goes home late B．he can’t find his key C．he is sleeping D．he wants to stay outside40．Mr. Smith speaks like a child because ________.A．he likes the child B．he wants to wake up his childC．he wants to be a child D．he wants to wake up his wife The following is a notice. You can find the information about a sports meeting. Look through them and see what you can take part in.41．Tennis will start at ________.A．10:00B．11:00C．2 p.m.D．4 p.m.42．How many students can join in each 100-meter race?A．3B．4C．9D．10 43．When can you go if you want to join the swimming race?A．On Wednesday.B．On Thursday.C．On Monday.D．On Friday. 44．What can winners get from the school?A．Gold medals.B．A tennis racket.C．Sports clothes.D．Prizes from the school.45．What is the passage about?A．A story.B．A book.C．A sports meeting.D．A movie.Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb (灌木) rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong, woody stem (干，茎). The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. Whenthey reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch (丛) of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, Americans eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Each year, every American eats 16.5 pounds of apples, 7.6 pounds of grapes, 11.6 pounds of oranges. Do you know how many bananas? It’s over 26 pounds of bananas each year! 46．According to the Paragraph 2, bananas grow best in ________.A．a warm place with much rain B．a dry and hot placeC．a cool place with little rain D．a cool and windy place47．Banana plants produce fruits ________.A．once or twice a year B．two or three times a yearC．only once a year D．three or four times a year48．Why are bananas picked when they’re green?A．Because they are always green.B．Because people like green bananas. C．Because it’s convenient to ships.D．Because yellow bananas aren’t delicious.49．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?A．The banana plants aren’t a kind of trees.B．One bunch of bananas may have 100 hands.C．Many people like bananas because they’re delicious.D．Banana plants can’t grow as high as 300 feet.50．What can we know from the last paragraph?A．Oranges are the most popular in the US.B．People around the world like bananas best.C．Apples are more expensive today.D．Americans like bananas best of allfruits.Beijing Opera is the most typical of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing (吸收) many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic (戏剧的) art including music, performance, literature, aria and face painting.Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.Besides its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.“You will be puzzled (困感的) all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.” This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!51．How long is the history of Beijing Opera?A．One hundred years.B．Two hundred years.C．Three hundred years.D．Four hundred years.52．According to Paragraph 3, what does the writer think of Mei Lanfang?A．He played an important role in spreading Beijing Opera.B．He isn’t as famous as the other Beijing Opera performer.C．He never introduced Beijing Opera to the world.D．He is a performer who doesn’t like to travel around the world.53．Which of the following is True about Beijing Opera?A．There are no dancing parts in modern Beijing Opera.B．Beijing Opera presents singing dancing and spoken parts.C．Beijing Opera hasn’t absorbed the other art forms.D．Nowadays, young people aren’t interested in Beijing Opera.54．What does “charm” underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese?A．展现B．厌倦C．吸引D．哄骗55．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the article?A．To show us the foreigners opinions.B．To introduce Mei Lanfang.C．To tell the differences between dramas.D．To introduce Beijing Opera.五、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。
济南市历下区2019年中考第二次模拟英语试题选择题部分共105分I．听力测试（30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（7.5分）1. A. That is her schoolbag. B. This is my friend. C. Those are my brothers.2. A. Is your father tall? B. Do you have a baseball? C. Can you play the piano?3. A. I didn’t water the plants. B. They don’t like carrots. C. She isn’t watching TV.4. A. Where are koalas from? B. What does he look like? C. When is your music class?5. A. Let’s join the sports club. B. Have a good day at school. C. Keep quiet in the library.B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听两遍。
（7.5分）6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
对话及问题听两遍。
（7.5分）11. A. Jinan Zoo. B. Jiuru Mountain. C. Baotu Spring.12. A. Some workers. B. Some classmates. C. Some farmers.13. A. Windy and cold. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cloudy and dry.14. A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 5:30 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m.15. A. He cooked meals. B. He drank milk tea. C. He read books.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。
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济南市历下区中考英语模拟测试题(含答案)本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共105分）Ⅰ、听力测试听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍。
（7.5分）1. A. Is this your pen? B. What would you like?C. I’m listening to the music.2. A. Do you like bananas? B. My school trip was very exciting.C. Don’t arrive late for class again.3. A. Hong long did you collect stamps?B.What’sthe best supermarket in Jinan?C. I’m more outgoing than my sister.4. A. I was cooking when the UFO landed.B. Could you please tell me the way to school?C. Let’s go to the movies this Sunday, OK?5. A. I like comedies but I don’t like thrillers.B. I’m going to be a doctor when I grow up.C. Why not set up a food bank to help hungry people?B) 听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听两遍（7.5分）C）．在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
对话及问题听两遍（7.5分）11. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.12. A. Hold a birthday party. B. Climb Mount Taishan. C. Make a poster with his classmates.13. A. By train. B. By bus. C. We don’t know.14. A. In a hotel. B. On the mountain top. C. At the foot of the mountain.15. A. Gary’s mum. B. Gary’s headteacher. C. Only Gary and his classmates.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。
山东省济南市历下区中考英语二模试题英语试题Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句子的句意及音标选择正确答案。
（5分）21.My sister wants to be a___________/bæŋk / clerk.A. backB. bandC.bankD.beat22.I _______/met/ a very famous player yesterday.A. meetB. madC. mapD. met23. I don’t know________/weə / Mr White comes from.A wet B. where C.wear D.while24. It’s________ /'i:zi /for students not to break the school rules.A busy B. easy C.crazy D each25. I think it’s________/'Impə`laIt / to speak loudly to the old.A. impossibleB. impoliteC.interviewD.imagine III.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（30分）26.This is________interesting movie.A. anB.aC.theD. /27.—Do you know the______of the parks in Jinan?—More than thirty.A. lifeB. nameC.numberD. thing28.—Who teaches _______Chinese?—Mrs.White.Her Chinese is very good.A. yourB.youC.sheD. hers29.This pair of shoes________belong to Mike.It’s too large for him.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.mustD. may30.—A re you on vacation here ?—Yes.I feel_______to walk slowly along the beach.A.relaxedB. worriedC.boredD.tired31. I can’t see the blackboard because they stand _______me.A. betweenB.in front ofC.behindD.next to32. Remember to return the book to the library when you finish________it.A. readB.readingC.to readD. reads33. I really enjoy your speech,________ I didn’t quite understand it.A. andB.soC.butD.or34.—You are the first in our school’s speech contest.—_______________.A.It’s very kind of you.B.I think so.C.I’m happy to hear that.D. I’m sorry.35. Which sign means“No driving after drinking ”?A B C D36.—Why do you like red?—Because I think it can_________ me good luck.A. takeB. carryC.makeD.bring37.—_________are you talking about?—Our chemistry teacher.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. When38. —Have you brought _________with you?—Don’t worry.All the things are here.A. somethingB. anythingC.nothingD.everything39. My aunt asked me if I _________the birthday gift from her.A. wantedB.receivedC. sentD.ordered40.Lucy didn’t make any mistakes in the math exam.She is________than any other student.A. the most carefulB.more careful C careful D less careful41.Many flights had to be ________because of the fog haze(雾霾)during the Spring Festival.A. put upB.put offC. put awayD. put out40.—Where are you going for this summer holiday?—I can’t decide on the place ________ the exam for high school ends.A. untilB. ifC.thoughD.because43.__________good basketball player Jeremy Lin is!A.HowB.What aC.What anD.How a44. He tried to ________ a thing that can help you do some housework.A.discoverB.inviteC.find outD.invent45. ________the afternoon of June2nd, many foreigners arrived in Shanghai.A.OnB.InC.AtD.By46.—Will you go to watch the soccer game with your father?—We both have only one ticket, so _________of us has to watch it on TV at home.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.no one47.—At present, people are paying more attention to pollution.—I believe_______ there will be less pollution in the future.A.heavilyB.stronglyC.quicklyD.easily48.—My new iphone was broken when I took a bus .—______________.A. Bad luck.B. It doesn’t matter.C.Never mind.D. Don’t mention it.49.—What volunteer work would you like to do?—I’d like to ________sick people in the hospital.A.turn upe upC.look upD.cheer up50.My daughter doesn’t like buying nice clothes.She likes collecting story-books________A. tooB.eitherC.insteadD. also50.My brother asked me ten questions.The first five were easy, but the rest _______difficult.A. wereB.areC. wasD.is52. —“Get new knowledge by reviewing the old” is a famous saying by Confucius.—It still has a great effect on________people around the world.A. one hundredB. millions ofC. two thousandD. hundred of53.—Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No,Mum.My uncle bought________ for me.A.oneB.itC.thatD.the one54. Jimmy and Kathy have________ for more than twenty years.A.bought booksB.leftC.joined the clubD. been married55.—What did the woman ask just now?—She asked___________.A.where I liveB.who was I waiting forC.how she can get to the post officeD.if I could help to find the post officeⅣ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
2024年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Li Dan is a twenty-year-old girl. She works in the Noodle House, a restaurant in Xi’an. These days, the restaurant is getting famous because of a photo. In the photo, Li Dan is helping an old man.The man is Mr. Wang. He drives a car to the Noodle House twice a week. Each time he finishes his food, Li Dan helps him get in the car because there is something wrong with his back. “Mr. Wang has problems getting in his car. I try to make sure he is safe.” Li Dan says. One day, a young woman saw her action. She took a photo of it and shared the photo online. The photo got popular at once. People who see the photo think Li Dan is a warm-hearted girl.Mr. Deng, who is also used to eating in the Noodle House, often sees Li Dan help the people in need. “She is really a nice girl,” he says.“Everyone in our restaurant tries to help others. That’s what we should do. I will keep doing this,” Li Dan says.1．What is Li Dan doing in the photo?A．She’s eating a bowl of noodles.B．She’s helping an old man.C．She’s talking with a reporter.D．She’s walking on the street.2．How does Mr. Wang go to the Noodle House?A．By car.B．By bus.C．By bike.D．On foot. 3．Where did the young woman share the photo?A．On the wall.B．in the club.C．On the Internet.D．In the shop. 4．What do people think of Li Dan?A．She is good-looking.B．She is good at cooking.C．She is hard-working.D．She is kind to others.5．What will Li Dan keep doing?A．Taking great photos.B．Sharing the photo online.C．Helping the people in need.D．Going to another town to help others.6．If you want to listen to folk music, where should you go?A．The Central Square.B．The Grand Park.C．The Riverside Music House.D．The Sports Centre.7．Jim is free on Sunday night, what kind of music can he enjoy?A．Country music.B．Folk music.C．Jazz.D．Rock. 8．How much will Mr. Green pay if he goes to enjoy country music with his two kids?A．$10.B．$20.C．$30.D．$40. 9．Which date is suitable (合适的) for modern jazz lovers?A．June 23.B．June 24.C．June 25.D．June 26. 10．The information above may come from _________.A．a poster B．a letter C．a map D．a reportPeople with the growth mindset (思维形式) believe that intelligence or skills,in any field, can be developed through efforts. Basically, they believe that anyone can develop their abilities in anything. The opposition of the growth mindset is the fixed mindset. People with the fixed one believe that intelligence and skills are innate—it’s something that were born with and there is no room for change.All of us are a mixture of both the growth and fixed mindsets. In some areas of our lives, we work with the growth mindset while in others, the fixed mindset. A lot of researches suggest that people with the growth mindset seem to be more successful than people with the fixed mindset. For example, a study found that students with a growth mindset were three times more likely to score in the top 20% on the test, while students with a fixed minds were four times more likely to score in the bottom 20%. Another study found that 7th graders who took part in a growth mindset program were able to avoid a drop in grades.People with the growth mindset are much more resilient (有韧性的), which allows them to deal with challenging and difficult situations. Because they think about learning first over failure and they are unafraid to take risks. On the other hand, people with the fixed mindset don’t want to challenge themselves because to them, failure once means failure always.We know that the brain can keep learning until the day we die. It also seems quite clear that if people want to be successful, they must work hard and keep trying even when they meet difficulties. Now you know why the growth mindset is important. Keep in mind that it takes a lot of efforts to develop a growth mindset and that it’ll always be a hard fight to avoid falling into the fixed mindset.11．What does the underlined word “innate” in paragraph 1 mean?A．Changeable.B．Natural.C．Trainable.D．Growing. 12．What can we learn from paragraph 2?A．People with mixed mindsets are smarter.B．Growth mindset may help achieve more.C．20% of students could get the top scores.D．The scores of 7th graders stop dropping.13．What would people with the growth mindset see “losing a match” as?A．A learning way.B．A fixed result.C．A useless risk.D．A silly mistake. 14．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?A．To explain why we have different mindsets.B．To discuss the advantages of mixed mindsets.C．To compare the growth mindset with the fixed one.D．To encourage people to develop the growth mindset.15．Where is the passage probably taken from?A．A science magazine.B．A science fiction.C．A medical book.D．A story book.Many farmers prefer to remove natural habitats (栖息地) to keep wild birds, and any bacteria (细菌) they carry, away from their fields and crops. However, a new study published in 2023 shows that farms near natural habitats get the most benefits from birds, including less crop damage and lower food-safety risks.The study showed that the natural habitats played the most important role in deciding whether a farm would get more benefits than harms from wild birds. Without neighboring natural habitats, birds were more likely to carry bacteria and eat fruit. At the same time, different farming actions influenced the benefits and costs that birds brought to the farms.The study was done in 21 strawberry fields in California. Together with the data from more than 300 bird surveys, scientists from the University of California also studied 1,000 fecal samples (排泄样本) from 55 kinds of birds. According to the information above, they found out which birds ate pests, beneficial insects and plants, and carried bacteria. Using this data, the scientists then ranked (排序) wild birds to see which were more likely to bring benefits or harms to farmlands. Barn swallows, for example, got a “gold star” in the study.The lead researcher, Krap said, “A better understanding of the birds’ roles in ecosystem can help farmers bring out the best in the wild birds near their fields.” Another similar study in 2020found that farms with natural habitats attracted more insect-eating birds — and fewer fruit-eating birds — so that farmers got less plant damage on farms. “All together, these studies suggest that farms with natural habitats are good for both plants and birds,” said Krap.It is important to know how to take advantage of the benefits while reducing the harms. Growers may say it’s impossible to keep birds off the farms. So how can we make full use of the services birds provide?16．What is the finding of the study in 2023?A．Wild birds in farms increase food-safety risks.B．Farmers should clear out the natural habitats.C．Birds in natural habitats carry more bacteria to farms.D．Farms near natural habitats benefit most from birds.17．Which is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 3?A．Who did the study.B．When the study ended.C．How the study was done.D．Where the study was done.18．Why is a study in 2020 mentioned in Paragraph 4?A．To describe the difficulties.B．To compare ways of the two studies.C．To support the study in 2023.D．To give background information. 19．What influences farms most according to the passage?A．Prices of neighboring farmlands.B．Management of the neighboring land.C．Size of natural habitats near farms.D．Location of natural habitats for birds. 20．The study was done mainly to help _________.A．the scientists B．the students C．the farmers D．the officersThere are 202 kinds of chameleon (变色龙) in the world that scientists know about. 42% of these different kinds of chameleons live in Madagascar.21 Scientists used to think these animals do that to hide from danger. But now they know the main reason is to communicate with each other. Chameleons can change colors to draw other chameleons’ attention or to warn them to go away. They can use their colors to show that they are angry or scared sometimes. 22 It turns out that they stay safe by moving backward and forward in a strange way. By moving that way, the chameleon looks less like amoving animal. 23A chameleon’s tongue is very long and moves very fast. To catch food, a chameleon hides in the trees until an insect walks by. 24 A chameleon can catch insects as far away as two times its body length. The end of its tongue is very sticky. When a chameleon catches an insect, the tongue shoots forward at a great speed. And the insect is caught in a flash.Chameleons are amazing animals. But like many other animals, they’re in trouble. 25 This is because the forests and other areas where they live are disappearing or are being changed by people. And when the area is changed too much, it becomes difficult for chameleons to live there. Scientists are working to help the endangered chameleons by learning as much as they can about these colorful animals.A．Then it shoots out its tongue to catch the insect all of a sudden.B．Are chameleons able to change colors from birth?C．So if colors are not for hiding from danger, how do chameleons stay safe?D．There’s usually enough time for the insect to run away.E．Many kinds of chameleons are endangered at present.F．Chameleons are famous for their ability to change colors.G．Instead, that makes it look more like a leaf swinging in the wind.二、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
历下区2021年初三年级学业水平第二次模拟考试英语试题I．听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（7.5分）1. A. Good afternoon! B. See you! C. Happy birthday!2. A. I ride my bike to school. B. They’re from China. C. It has the best service.3. A. Is he having dinner now? B. Did you see any cows? C. Will kids study at home?4. A. There is a bank near here. B. We’ve been to the park. C. He’s going to be a teacher.5. A. How often do you exercise? B. What did she use to like? C. Why don’t you do it earlier?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
每段对话听两遍。
（7.5分）6. What’s the matter with Sandy?A. She has a headache.B. She has a stomachache.C. She has a sore throat.7. Who was Linda dancing with last night?A. Her sister.B. Her brother.C. Her mother.8. What kind of noodles would she like?A. Chicken and beef.B. Potato and chicken.C. Tomato and beef.9. How long has she had the bike?A. For a month.B. For a year.C. For two years.10. How was Mike’s May Day holiday?A. It was relaxing.B. It was busy.C. It was fun.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
济南市历下区中考二模英语试卷第1卷（选择题共85分）I．听力测试A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子：每个句子听…遍。
（5分）1. A. You look very cool today.B. Sue is eleven years old.C. They spent a day and a night by the seaside.2. A. Do you like to study证the living room?B．Don't make so much noise.C. Would you like to go to the party-with me tonight?3. A. What happens to you, dear?B. Why do you like gira:ffes?C. How was your last'summer holiday?4. A. Good parents should be patient with their children* B: It is very important for us to stay in good health.C. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived.5. A. Whether you can enter the high school depends on yourself.B. This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy.C. When you have good study habits, you will leam thingsquickly.B)听录音，、从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听两遍(5分)C)录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
历下区2020年初三年级学业水平第二次模拟考试英语试题选择题部分共105分I.听力（略）(30分)II.读音选词（5分）21.This jacket is too______ /bɪg/.Do you have a smaller one?A.pigB.badC.bigD.bag22.Please call me______/su:n/and tell me what's wrong with you.A.soonB.someC.singD.son23.Don't______/weɪst/ your time doing that anymore.A.westB.wasteC.waitD.water24.Mr.Brown has a high fever.He should see a______/′dɔktə/at once.A.doubleB.doctorC.dentistD.daughter25.Students can learn new knowledge on______/kəm′pju:təz/or smart phones at home.A. computersparesplainspletesIII.选择填空（20分）26.－Wow!The boy sings so beautifully. What's______name?－That's Peter.A.hisB.herC.yourD.their27.－Did you go to the movie alone.Sally?－No,I went______my sister.A.onB.toC.withD.about28.There's______big tree close to my house.It's even older than my grandparents.A.aB.anC.theD./29 .Tea was invented in China,but it's so______ around the world now.A .quiet B.interesting C.difficult D.popular30.－Boys and girls,______ to me,please!We'll have a school trip next week.－Surprise,Miss Clark!A.lookB.callC.listenD.clean31.－______Where's the nearest supermarket?－Oh.it's about 300 meters away,next to a park.A.Thank youB.Excuse mee onD.That's OK32.－This new cinema is so big.－Yeah, It's the ______one in our city.A.biggestB.biggerC.bigD.less big33.－What is your art teacher like, Alan?－He's tall with short hair______he's kind to us,A.orB.andC.butD.if34.I was the first to get to work today.______was in the office when I arrived.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody35.－______do you plan to travel to Japan?－I'm not sure.Maybe after I finish high school.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where36.－Amy,what should I buy for Dad's birthday?－I think a ping-pong bat will be a good______.He loves playing ping-pong.A.subjectB.sportC.giftD.club37.－Is ler at home?－No,he______coffee with friends when I said goodbye to him 5 minutes ago.A.drankB.was drinkingC.will drinkD.drinks38.－Mrs.Lin,thanks to your help,we can work out the problem so______now.－My pleasure.A.easilytelyC.slowlyD.hardly39.－Mummy and Daddy, I can read this book by myself.－______,baby!A.No problemB.Good jobC.Thanks a lot.D.I'm sorry.40.My sister and her husband work in different hospitals.______of them are doctors.A.BothB.AllC.EachD.Some41.－.______we go to visit Shandong Museum next Monday,Mom?－I’m afraid we can't. It is not open on Monday .A.MustB.ShouldC.CanD.Need42.－Eric,are you going to the party by bike or on foot?－______.I hope to try my new bike.A.Yes,I am.B.On footC.No.,I'm not.D.By bike43.－Cindy's grandma is badly ill. She has______ in hospital for a few days.－Sorry to hear that.Hope she'll be better soon.A.stayedB.returnedC.sentD.left44.－My family will move to Hangzhou and this is my last time in this schoo1.－______! We'll miss you,John.A.Yes,pleaseB.What a pityC.You're welcomeD.That's right45.－Nina,can you tell me________?－Well,usually I do,but sometimes my father does.A.when do you help with houseworkB.where do you drop the rubbishC.who does the dishes in your houseD.what chore you would like to doIV.完形填空（15分）Jilly,a sixth-grader in Pennsylvania,like any other student,loves to talk with her friends between classes.One school day,Jilly was talking to her friend Melanjg.Their teacher Ms.Melissa walked by. She had emailed some homework to Jilly.She asked Jilly if it had 46 In fact,Jilly was really at home instead of in the classroom.She was 47 with her teacher and classmates on an iPad.The iPad is part of a 48 .The screen 49 at the top.There are wheels at the bottom. Jilly uses video chat to show up on the 50 . She 51 the robot with a computer to decide where the robot goes.Jilly has an illness.Her body does not make enough 52 which human bodies use to do work.Jilly does not have a lot of energy so she is too 53 to go to school most days.A teacher was 54 to give her lessons at home.However,being taught alone made Jilly feel 55 and st year,school leaders advised Jilly to try the robot.She and her family loved the idea.It lets Jilly be 56 of the classroom.She can take tests.She can have fun with friends.She can 57 go on field trips.Jilly is not the only student who uses a helper robot.Paul works at a different school district. He's also too sick to go to school.The other students get used to the robot right away,They treat the robot 58 their friend.They 59 it from class to class.They even greet it in the hallway!Recently,Jilly's social studies class learned about ancient Egypt. The robot stood by her desk at school. Jilly sat in front of her computer at home working with her friends.They looked up facts about Egypt.They talked and laughed 60 they worked.On the iPad,Jilly gave a thumb up.46.A.touched B.arrived C.lost D.changedmunicating B.arguing C.drawing D.eating48.A.house B.book C.robot D.body49.A.catches B.sits C.puts D.takes50.A.wall B.bed C.wheelchair D.screen51.A.wakes B.invents C.controls D.solves52.A.energy B.time C.wonder D.sound53.A.tired te C.healthy D.busy54.A.dreamed B.cut C.sent D.studied55.A.clever zy C.excited D.lonely56.A.teacher B.part C.matter D.end57.A.never B.almost C.still D.even58.A.from B.through C.like D.for59.A.walk B.throw C.break D.build60 .A.if B.as C.although D.untilV.补全对话.(5分）Mary:Excuse me,sir.I think I'm lost. 61 .Jesse:Sure! 62Mary:It's Quancheng Hotel.Jesse:Hmm,I know where it is.Mary: 63Jesse:No.not really It's about 20 minutes’ walk.But if you want,I can call you a taxi.Mary:No,thank you 64Jesse: OK.Let me show you the way.Go along this street until you get to the bank.Mary:Yeah.Jesse:Then at the traffic light.turn left,Then go straight on and you will see your hotel.Mary:Got it! 65Jesse:You're welcome.Have a nice day!61.A.Why not go to a movie? B.Could you please help me find my hotel?C.Where is the post office?D.Is there a bookstore near here,please?62.A.Is it your first time to be here? B.What's your phone number?C.What's the name of your hotel?D.What is your family name?63.A.How long does it take? B.Is it far from here?C.How can I get there?D.Are you all right?64.A.It is sunny and warm. B.I also lost my ID card.C.It's time to go home.D.I don't mind walking.65.A.Thanks a lot for your help. B.Nice to meet you.C.I have to go back now.D.I'm not available.VI.阅读理解（30分）AOnce there was a beautiful horse.It looked unhappy every day and so he went to see the God a nd asked,"My God！ I hear that you can meet everyone's need.Can you help me?""OK.my son. What do you need?"asked the God."You have given me some advantages.I am very thankful to you.But now I wish you could make me more beautiful,"said the horse.The God said."I have no idea how to make you more beautiful. Tell me what you want to be like."The horse said."If you can make my neck a little longer,my upper body will be more beautif ul.And if you can make my legs much thinner,then I will look more beautiful in my lower body."The God said,"Amen!"Then he made a camel(骆驼）appear in place of the horse,The horse was so sad that it started to cry,"Oh,God.I wanted to become more beautiful.Am I more beautiful now?"The God said,"This is what you asked for.You have become a camel.”The horse cried,"Oh no,I don't want to be a camel!"The God said."Never try to get more than I have given you.If you do,at every moment you will want more and more.But you have no idea what the result will be."66.The horse wished the God to make himA. more beautifulB.much tallerC.much thinnerD.much stronger67.The horse wanted to haveA.a longer neck and shorter legsB.a shorter neck and thinner legsC.a longer neck and thinner legsD. a shorter neck and longer legs68.The horse felt when it became a camel.A.happyB.sadC.funnyD.thankful69.The horse cried becauseA.he didn't want to be a camelB.he got what he wantedC.he became more beautifulD.God doesn't like camels70.The passage tells usA.we shouldn't cry when in troubleB.we should value what we haveC.God can give us whatever we wantD.it’s important to be beautifulBPeople are playing video games everywhere these days,whether they're riding a bus or sitting in a restaurant.Some of them enjoy these games so much that they can't put them down.But is this a healthy habit? The World Health Organization(WHO) doesn't think so. In June,it recognized "gaming disorder（障碍）"as a disorder in mind in its International Classification of Diseases,CNN reported."Gaming disorder" refers to playing video games persistently(持续的）or recurrently(经常重复地）whether online or offline.Of course,not everyone who plays video games has this disorder. It has three main characteristics.The first sign is when the player loses control over his or her gaming habits.The second is when playing games becomes more important than other activities for the player.The third is when the condition leads to serious problems in the player's personal and family life.Many experts said that people all over the world should consider the condition as something to take seriously.It is believed that new services to treat this disorder will appear following the WHO classification .In fact, some countries are already working to solve this problem. South Korea has introduced a law not allowing children under 16 to play online games between midnight and 6 a.m., USA Today reported.Chinese tech company Tencent is also setting limits onthe amount of time that teenagers can play its games.Children between 12 and 15 years old can only play two hours per day.If you have"gaming disorder",you should ask for professional medical help .But if your condition is not that serious,you can use delayed gratification(延迅满足）to deal with it, according to the National Institute Of Education Sciences.For example,if you tell yourself not to play any video games on weekdays,you can allows yourself to play for three hours during the weekend. Or if you really want to play them after school.you can tell yourself that you cannot do so until you have finished your homework.71.A player may have"gaming disorder" if he or sheA. prefers offline games to online onesB.can't stop playing video gamesC.takes part in lots of social activitiesD.is good at dealing with problems72.Which of the following is NOT a sign of"gaming disorder"?A.Games are the most important thing in one's life.B.The player continues playing games day and night.C.The player can control himself about playing games.D.The player always argues with his parents about games.73.In South Korea,people have to be to play online games after midnight.A.under 12 years oldB.between 12 and 18 years oldC.over 16 years oldD.over 18 years old74.Gina.a 16-year-old girl,is always absent from class every day,According to the passage,she shouldA.drop school and find a job B improve the skills of playing gamesC.look through medical booksD.ask for professional medical help75.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Playing video games on a bus is a healthy habit to develop.B.Experts advised paying more attention to "gaming disorder"C.All online video game players must have"gaming disorder"D.15.year-old can play Tencent games over 2 hours per day.CDeep Green Bush School is New Zealand ' s newest and most unusual school with just eightstudents. The weather is so beautiful that the school day will start with fishing. After,the kids will eat lunch cooked on an open fire.Homework and classes?Canceled.Students spend most of the day outdoors exploring nature. They also learn about the plants and animals of their home. Students learn to read and write,but they do so at their own,when they begin getting interested, not when the teacher decides it is to learn."We are called a school but we look nothing like any school out there"says Joey Moncarz, who had been a teacher in more common schools for five years before he helped start the school more than a year ago. Being worried that common schools were not preparing children for the problems of the future, he began thinking about a very different kind of education, teaching kids the skills of survival.Some parents saw their kids were unhappy and stressed in mainstream education and began to question whether it is normal or right for kids to come home stressed and unhappy. People have asked Moncarz to open similar "bush schools" around New Zealand, and as far away as Europe and China.David Berg is a learning expert. He said schools like Moncarz's are becoming more popular. However,he says,these schools need to be careful. Children need to learn traditional subjects so they can find job in the modern world.Berg said many people still feel it is important to spend more time in nature.People in the modern world need to have many skills and some of those can be developed outside.Moncarz insists that the school isn't an experiment(试验）For two million years,parents have brought up their kids with nature, he said"We don't want to be one of a kind,we want to take the place of mainstream schools. "he said." We are using the same method parents have used to teach their kids for millions of years. Locking kids in a classroom and driving them to learn just causes a lot of problems."76. Paragraph 1 is mostly about .A.how many kids learn outsideB.where the school building isC.what the bush school is likeD.why there is no homework77.According to Paragraph 2,Mr.Moncarz started Deep Green Bush School because he thought___ ___.A.learning about the nature is less helpfulB.normal schools do not teach the right thingsC.normal schools teach things in the futureD.everything should not be taught in schools78. Which of the following is the closest to the meaning “mainstream education” in Paragraph 3?A.the most acceptable educationB.public educationC.the most important educationD.private education79.Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraphs 3-5?A.Parents wish their kids to get education in China.B.David Borg doesn't totally agree with Moncarz.C.Moncarz hopes bush schools will be main education.D.Moncarz believes the bush school pattern is not new.80.What is the author's purpose for writing the article?A.To make more kids choose outdoor schools.B.To describe and explain an outdoor school.C.To tell parents that outdoor schools are bad.D.To see how weather means to bush schools.非选择题部分共45分VII.选词填空（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
英语_2020年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题（含答案）2020年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题一、单选题1. This jacket is too ________/b?g/. Do you have a smaller one?A pigB badC bigD bag2. Please call me ________/su:n/ and tell me what’s wrong with you.A soonB someC singD son3. Don’t ________/we?st/ your time doing that anymore.A westB wasteC waitD water4. Mr. Brown has a high fever. He should see a ________/?d?kt?/ at once.A doubleB doctorC dentistD daughter5. Students can learn new knowledge on ________/k?m?pju:t?z/ or smart phones at home.A computersB comparesC complainsD completes6. —Wow! The boy sings so beautifully. What’s ________ name?—That’s Peter.A hisB herC yourD their7. —Did you go to the movie alone, Sally?—No, I went ________ my sister.A onB toC withD about8. There’s ________ big tree close to my house. It’s even older than my grandparents.A aB anC theD /9. Tea was invented in China, but it’s so ________ around the world now.A quietB interestingC difficultD popular10. —Boys and girls, ________ to me, please! We’ll have a school trip ne xt week. —Surprise, Miss Clark!B callC listenD clean11. —________. Where’s the nearest supermarket?—Oh, it’s about 300 meters away, next to a park.A Thank youB Excuse meC Come onD That’s OK12. —This new cinema is so big.—Yeah. It’s the ________ one in our city.A biggestB biggerC bigD less big13. —What is your art teacher like, Alan?—He’s tall with short hair ________ he’s kind to us.A orB andC butD if14. I was the first to get to work today. ________ was in the office when I arrived.A SomebodyB AnybodyC EverybodyD Nobody15. —________ do you plan to travel to Japan?—I’m not sure. Maybe after I finish high school.B WhatC HowD Where16. —Amy, what should I buy for Dad’s birthday?—I think a ping-pong bat will be a good ________. He loves playing ping-pong.A subjectB sportC giftD club17. —Is Mr. Miller at home?—No, he ________ coffee with friends when I said goodbye to him 5 minutes ago.A drankB was drinkingC will drinkD drinks18. —Mrs. Lin, thanks to your help, we can work out the problem so ________ now.—My pleasure.A easilyB latelyC slowlyD hardly19. —Mummy and Daddy, I can read this book by myself.—________, baby!A No problemB Good jobC Thanks a lotD I’m sorry20. My sister and her husband work in different hospitals. ________ of them are doctors.A BothB AllC EachD Some21. —________ we go to visit Shandong Museum next Monday, Mom?—I’m afraid we can’t. It is not open on Monday.A MustB ShouldC CanD Need22. —Eric, are you going to the party by bike or on foot?—________. I hope to try my new bike.A Yes, I amB On footC No, I’m notD By bike23. —Cindy’s grandma is b adly ill. She has ________ in hospital for a few days.—Sorry to hear that. Hope she’ll be better soon.A stayedB returnedC sentD left24. —My family will move to Hangzhou and this is my last time in this school.—________! We’ll miss y ou, Jone.A Yes, pleaseB What a pityC You’re welcomeD That’s right25. —Nina, can you tell me ________?—Well, usually I do, but sometimes my father does.A when do you help with houseworkB where do you drop the rubbishC who does the dishes in your houseD what chore you would like to do二、完型填空26. Jilly, a sixth-grader in Pennsylvania, like any other student, loves to talk with her friends between classes.One school day, Jilly was talking to her friend Melanie. Their teacher Ms. Melissa walked by. She had emailed some homework to Jilly. She asked Jilly if it had _________. In fact, Jilly was really at home instead of in the classroom. She was _________ with her teacher and classmates on an iPad.The iPad is part of a _________. The screen _________ at the top. There are wheels at the bottom. Jilly uses video chat to show up on the _________ . She _________ the robot with a computer to decide where the robot goes.Jilly has an illness. Her body does not make enough _________ which human bodies use to do work. Jilly does not have a lot of energy so she is too _________ to go to school most days. A teacher was _________ to give her lessons at home. However, being taught alone made Jilly feel __________ and sad. Last year, school leaders advised Jilly to try the robot. She and her family loved the idea. It lets Jilly be __________ of the classroom. She can take tests. She can have fun with friends. She can __________ go on field trips.Jilly is not the only student who uses a helper robot. Paul works at a different school d istrict. He’s also too sick to go to school. The other students get used to the robot right away. They treat the robot __________ their friend. They __________ it from class to class. They even greet it in the hallway!Recently, Jilly’s social studies clas s learned about ancient Egypt. The robot stood by her desk at school. Jilly sat in front of her computer at home working with her friends. They looked up facts about Egypt. They talked and laughed __________ they worked. On the iPad, Jilly gave a thumb up.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）（11）（12）（13）（14）（15）三、补全对话单选27. Mary: Excuse me, sir. I think I’m lost. _________Jesse: Sure! _________Mary: It’s Quancheng Hotel.Jesse: Hmm, I know where it is.Mary: _________Jesse: No, not really. It’s about 20 minutes’ walk. But if you want, I can call you a taxi. Mary: No, thank you. _________ Jesse: OK. Let me show you the way. Go along this street until you get to the bank.Mary: Yeah.Jesse: Then at the traffic light, turn left. Then go straight on and you will see your hotel. Mary: Got it! _________Jesse: You’re welcome. Have a nice day!（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）四、阅读单选28. An unhappy horse went to see the God, "My God!Thanks for making me but I want to be beautiful．"The God was very surprised, "You are already beautiful．""No, I am not beautiful enough．"The horse lowered her head．"I don't know how to make you more beautiful．"The God wondered．"Tell me what you want to be like．"The horse raised her voice, "If you can make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful．And if you can make my legs much thinner, then I will look more beautiful in my lower body．"Then the God made a camel appear ________ the horse．"Oh, God, I want to become more beautiful．Am I more beautiful now? "asked the horse anxiously．The God got angry, "This is what you asked for．You havebecome a camel．"The horse cried, "Oh, no, I don't want to be a camel．"The God said, "Never try to get more than I have given you．If you want more and more, you'll have no idea what the result will be．"（1）．The unhappy horse went to see the God to________．A thank the God．B ask for a nicer look．C become a camel．D make her legs longer．（2）．The horse wanted to have________．A a short body and long legs．B a strong body and a short neck．C a long neck and thin legs．D a long neck and strong feet．（3）．The underlined phrase"in place of"here means"________"．A instead of．B such as．C the same as．D different from．（4）．The horse thought that________．A she should be taller．B it was a good idea to be a camel．C she became more beautiful．D a camel was less beautiful than a horse．（5）．In the passage，the writer wants to tell us________．A not to be beautiful．B not to want more and more．C to be more beautiful．D not to ask someone for help．29. People are playing video games everywhere these days，whether they're riding a bus or sitting in a restaurant．Some of them e（1）________ these games so much that they can't put them down．But is this a healthy habit？The World Health Organization （WHO）doesn't t （2）________ so．In June，it named"gaming disorder（障碍）"as a mental disorder in its International Classification of Diseases，CNN reported．"Gaming disorder"refers to persistent（持续的）or recurrent （反复出现的）video﹣gaming behavior，whether online or offline．Of course，not everyone who plays videogames has this disorder．It has three m（3）________characteristics（特征）．The first sign is when the player loses c（4）________over his or her gaming habits．The second is when playing games becomes more important than other a（5）________for the player．The third is when the condition leads to serious problems in the player's personal and family life．Many experts have welcomed the decision．It is believed that new ways to t（6）________this disorder will appear following the WHO classification．In fact，some countries are already working to s（7）________this problem．South Korea has introduced a law banning （禁止）children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 am，USA Today reported．Chinese tech company Tencent is also setting limits（限制）on the a（8）________ of time that teenagers can play its games．Children between 12 and 18 years old can only play two hours per day．If you have"gaming disorder"，you should ask forprofessional medical help．But you can use delayed gratification （延迟满足）to d（9）________with it，if your condition is not that serious，the National Institute of Education Sciences pointed that out．For example，if you tell yourself not to play any video games on weekdays，you can allow yourself to play for three hours during the weekend．Or if you really want to play them after school，you can tell yourself that you cannot do so u（10）________you have finished your homework．30.Deep Green Bush School is New Zealand’s new est and most unusual school with just eight students. The weather is so beautiful that the school day will start with fishing. After, the kids will eat lunch cooked on an open fire. Homework and classes? Canceled. Students spend most of the day outdoors exploring nature. They also learn about the plants and animals of their home. Students learn to read and write, but they do so at their own pace, when they begin getting interested, not when the teacher decides it is time to learn.“We are called a schoo l but we look nothing like any s chool out there,” says Joey Moncarz, who had been a teacher in more common schools for five years before he helped start the school more than a year ago. Being worried that common schools were not preparing children for the problems of the future, he began thinking about a very different kind of education, teaching kids the skills of survival.Some parents saw their kids were unhappy and stressed in mainstream education and began to question whether it is normal or right for kids to come home stressed and unhappy. People have asked Moncarz to open similar “bush schools”around New Zealand, and as far away as Europe and China.David Berg is a learning expert. He said schools like Moncarz’s are becoming more popular. However, he says, these schools need to be careful. Children need to learn traditional subjects so they can find jobs in the modern world. Berg said many people still feel it is important to spend more time in nature. People in the modern world need to have many skills and some of those can be developed outside.Moncarz insists that the school isn’t an experiment( 试验 ). For two million years,parents have brought up their kids with nature, he said. “We don’t want to be one of a kind, we want to take the p lace of mainstream schools,” he said. “We ar e using the same method parents have used to teach their kids for millions of years. Locking kids in a classroom and driving them to learn just causes a lot of problems.”（1）Paragraph 1 is mostly about ________.A how many kids learn outsideB where the school building isC what the bush school is likeD why there is no homework（2）According to Paragraph 2, Mr. Moncarz started Deep Green Bush School because he thought ________.A learning about the nature is less helpfulB normal schools do not teach the right thingsC normal schools teach things in the futureD everything should not be taught in schools（3）Which of the following is the closest to the meaning “mainstream education” in Paragraph 3?A the most acceptable educationB public educationC the most important educationD private education（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraphs 3—5?A Parents wish their kids to get education in China.B David Berg doesn’t totally agree with Moncarz.C Moncarz hopes bush schools will be main education.D Moncarz believes the bush school pattern is not new.（5）What is the author’s purpose for writi ng the article?A To make more kids choose outdoor schools.B To describe and explain an outdoor school.C To tell parents that outdoor schools are bad.D To see how weather means to bush schools.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文31. too in beautiful music meNaples in Italy is a（1）city. I walked along the peaceful streets yesterday. I took many interesting photos of streets and buildings. The people there were very friendly. They helped（2） find the best restaurant. The smell of delicious pizza in it was so good. I ate a lot. The ice cream made with fruit tasted pretty good,（3）. The train trip across Italy was fast and the countryside was nice. Now I am（4） another city. It is a great place for me to take a vacation. There are quiet mountains and a river. People can go for a walk by the river and take a boat trip. Here I am listening to （5） as I am having a hot cup of coffee, enjoying mountains and the river from my hotel window. How relaxed I am!32. ask walk knock teach carryHere is a picture of a dog with a lantern in his mouth. Jock is his name. Carlo, his owner （1）him to be useful since he became a family member. The road in the town is full of holes. In fact, on a dark night, it is not safe for any person to go out without a light. So Carlo trained Jock（2） a lantern for him at night. The dog can do it well. He never walks too far ahead but keeps near to his owner.Carlo lives about a mile from the town. When he can not get home before dark, Carlo’s wife （3）Jock to pick him up with the lantern. “Come on, Jock, go for your owner!” This is her order. Jock always knows where to go.But this evening, the dog couldn’t find Carlo at once. When he got to the town, he ran off to a house where his owner often was. Still holding the lantern, he（4）at the door with one of his feet. But someone came to the door and said, “Your owner is not here, Jock.” Jock quickly ran to one house after another, until he found Carlo. Then the two set off together for home. The dog, as usual,（5） ahead the man quietly with the lantern in his mouth when the feeling of happiness appeared in the man’s heart.六、改写句子33. Han Yan is busy reading a novel. (改为否定句)Han Yan ________ busy reading a novel.七、划线部分提问34. Linda goes to the countryside once a month. (就句子画线部分提问)________ does Linda go to the countryside?八、同义句转化35. “Why do you buy flowers for Ms. Gary every June?” Gina asked Bill. (改写句子, 句意不变) Gina asked Bill ________ he ________ flowers for Ms. Gary every June.36. They are proud of their son who is working to help the people in need. (改写句子，句意不变)They ________ in their son who is working to help the people in need.37. Elsa translated a French story book into Chinese two years ago. (改写句子，句意不变)A French story book ________ into Chinese by Elsa two years ago.九、完成句子38. 咱们考虑如何践行"低碳生活，绿色出行"吧！Let's________ how to practice low carbon life，green travel．39. 晚饭后，李林经常和爸爸下一小时国际象棋。
2023年九年级学业水平第二次模拟考试英语试题参考答案（LX 2023.5）I. 1—5 CABBC 6—10 CAACA 11—15 BCCCA 16—20 BBAABII. 21—25 BACDB 26—30 CABDC 31—35 BCDCBIII. 36—40 CABDAIV. 41—45 ABCCD 46—50 ACCBD 51—55 DBCBD 56—60 CCABBV. 61. worked62. meters 63. but 64. how 65. to water66. are produced 67. really 68. them 69. better 70. will beVI. 71—75 DBFAE书面表达第一部分情境运用VII. 76. How much is the T-shirt?/ What’s the price of the T-shirt?77. He usually swims./ He usually goes swimming./ He usually goes to swim.78. Whose cup is this/it?/Whose is the/this cup?/ Who/Whom does the cup belong to?79. I went (shopping) with Amy.80. She should write (a letter) to her brother.评分标准：1）本题共10分。
表达准确，无语言错误，2分；2）表达较准确，有少量语法或拼写错误，1分；3）词不达意，语句难以理解，语法或拼写难以辨识，0分。
4）以上答案为参考答案，若有其他合理并正确的答案可给分。
第二部分作文评分标准：1）本大题共25分。
2）卷面书写潦草不工整，以至影响交际，可酌情扣1－2分。
3）拼写错误每个扣1分。
同样错误不重复计算。
4) 书面表达可分为五个等级:(1) 21－ 25分：短文内容符合所给提示，能运用丰富的词汇、短语、句式正确表达个人观点。
济南市历下区2016中考二模试题1~20（略）II.读音选词根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出一个最佳答案。
（5分）21.---______/wɒt/is your favorite subject,Grace?---______Math,Miss Smith.A.WhatB.WaterC.WatchD.White22.I______/i:t/lots of healthy food and do sports everyday.A.catB.eatC.hatD.sat23.The kids are going to the farm by______/baik/if it doesn’t rain.A.bookkeC.likeD.bike24.Anna used to have______/ʃɔ:t/hair.Now she grows it long.A.shoutB.shutC.shortD.shoot25.No matter when I have any______/'dɪfɪkəlti/.I’ll ask my parents for help firA.difficultyB.differentC.discussionD.disagreementIII.选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
（30分）26.---What______would you like for breakfast today,honey?---One banana,Mum.A.sportB.fruitC.teaD.color27.---Are you going fishing______boating with your parents next week?---We’ll go fishingA.soB.orC.andD.but28.My aunt lives in Paris.I sometimes visit______in the summer vacation.A.himB.sheC.herD.he29.---Thank you for the nice cake.---______.A.I’m glad you like itB.Yes,it is.C.Sorry to hear thatD.It’s terrible30.---Excuse me,Linda.What’s in the bag?---Look,there’s______soccer ball in it.A.aB.anC.theD./31.Whenever the baby sees his mother,he______happy and smiles.A.areB.tastesC.becomesD.runs32.______Paul and Alan want to be singers in the future so they go to singing lessons every day.A.BothB.AllC.EachD.Either33.---______do you usually go to sleep every night,Bill?---At around10:00.A.HowB.WhereC.What timeD.Who34.I always get up______every morning because my home is far from the school.I don’t like to be late.A.earlyB.badlyC.easilyD.slowly35.In Jinan,you can often see many people dance outside together if it______in the evening.A.rainsB.doesn’t rainC.will rainD.won’t rain36.My old mobile phone is too big.I want to buy a______one.A.fatterB.longerterD.smaller37.---Jason,what is your idea for______the air pollution?---We should take the bus instead of driving.A.cutting downB.taking afterC.falling downing out38.Jim’s parents were worried because he______too much time chatting online.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid39.---Mum,could you buy a new watch for me?---I‘m afraid I______,dear.The old one can still work.A.needn’tB.can’tC.wouldn’tD.mustn’t41.---I can’t go to your party tonight.There will be a math test tomorrow.---______.Maybe next time.A.It doesn’t matterB.My pleasureC.I don’t think soD.Glad to hear that42.---Look!It’s raining outside.---What a pity!I’m afraid we have to______the plan of hiking.A.give upB.stay upC.put upD.make up43.---Jim,who teaches you French?---I learn it______.A.by mistakeB.by accidentC.by handD.by myself44.---Will you take the medicine according to the______,Mike?---No problems.A.invitationsB.inventionsC.interviewsD.instructions45.Mike is new in school.He hopes to make friends______more students.A.fromB.withC.atD.undere46.It is Kitty’s______visit to Baotu Spring.She has never been there before.A.oneB.firstC.twoD.second47.It’s very cold.Would you mind me______the window?A.to closeB.closingC.to openD.opening48.–You look tired.What’s the matter?--I studied______midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.since49.All the children like Mr.Wang very much because he often______them laugh in class.A.makesB.tellsC.pushesD.helps50.---________nice weather it is!---Yes.Let’s go camping.A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an51.______away from the river,girls.It is dangerous.A.StaysB.StayingC.To stayD.Stay52.---What’s wrong with Alice?---She is unhappy because_______.A.she is fineB.she feels left outC.she becomes betterD.she loves reading53.---Hi,Tom.I’m_______to work in the Central Hospital to help the sick children this summer.---Really?That sounds great.A.waiting for youB.making a planC.doing homeworkD.taking out the rubbish54.Yang Lei_______a volunteer in the small village since three years ago.A.wasB.has beenC.becameD.has become55.---Could you tell me______?---At the beginning of July.A.how can I get to the bankB.how soon he will be thereC.when you will start your vacationD.how long he has been backIV.完形填空。
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
（10分）One day after school,I went to the teacher’s office to see my teacher,but___56___was there. As I was about to leave,I___57___a piece of paper on the floor.I picked it up and saw the works “FINAL EXAMINATION”at the top.I put the paper into my schoolbag___58___and ran out of the room.After I came back home,I took out the paper quickly.It was the exam paper of my worst subject,history.I felt___59___.My heart heat fast.I took out my history book and started working on the answer.I had never answered any questions so seriously.On the day of the history exam,I went into the exam hall confidently.When the paper was sent to me.I dreamt of getting the___60___mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling.“My history teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades,but I let him down time and time again.This time I will give him a big___61___”I thought.When the teacher said we could start,I turned the paper over.To my surprise,all the questions were___62___.Later I felt nervous.In the end,I almost left the paper undone.After the exam,I ran to the toilet,took out the paper and carefully read it from the top.Oh!It was last year’s exam paper.I read all the questions but I hadn’t read the___63___.This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my___64___on the ground.I felt sorry for doing such a silly thing.After that,I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be___65___.From then on,I worked harder than ever before.56.A.every body B.some body C.anybody D.nobody57.A.put B.threw C.noticed D.looked58.A.slowly B.secretly C.politely D.clearly59.A.excited B.disappointed C.sad D.angry60.A.high B.higher C.highest D.longest61.A.present B.surprise C.choice D.report62.A.same B.similar C.different D.easy63.A.books B.answers C.date D.pages64.A.hands B.arms C.legs D.feet65.A.honest B.kind C.outgoing D.friendlyV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
