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高考英语省略句知识点单元汇编附答案(3)

高考英语省略句知识点单元汇编附答案(3)
高考英语省略句知识点单元汇编附答案(3)

高考英语省略句知识点单元汇编附答案(3)

一、选择题

1.When________, the museum will be open to the pulic next year.

A.to be completed. B.completing

C.being completed D.completed

2.However frequently , the textbook play acted by my classmates still interests us every year.

A.performed B.performing

C.to be performed D.being performed

3.Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______?

A.not to be done B.not do it

C.not to D.do not to

4.Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

A.invited B.inviting

C.being invited D.having invited

5.Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.

A.is measured; measured B.is measured in; measuring C.measures; measured D.measures in; measuring

6.Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next.

A.If ever B.If so

C.If possible D.If not

7.If ________ to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.

A.expose B.exposing

C.exposed D.to expose

8.The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.

A.ignore B.to be ignored C.ignoring D.ignored

9.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.

A.if not managed carefully B.if are not managed carefully

C.unless not managed carefully D.unless are not managed carefully

10.A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you ________!

A.do B.have C.will do D.did

11.It has been said that “happine ss is like a butterfly, which, when _ _, is always beyond our grasp but which, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you."

A.pursuing B.pursued

C.to pursue D.having pursued

12.I wonder if the Chinese Football National Team will be able to take part in the World Cup in South Africa in 2010, and ___, I would drink beer with friends for a whole night.

A.or so B.as if

C.even so D.if so

13.Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea.

A.being advertised B.advertising

C.having advertised D.advertised

14.When challenges and setbacks, he remains , brave and firm.

A.faced with… hesitant B.facing… resolute

C.in face of… indecisive D.facing with… determined

15._____ told that the concert was cancelled, many fans still gathered outside the stadium , waiting for the pop singer.

A.Unless B.Though C.When D.Whether 16.This golden opportunity _____ your full attention although ________ to seize.

A.worthy of; is hard B.worth; being hard

C.is worthy; it hard D.is worth; hard

17.---How is the man injured in the earthquake?

---The doctor said if _________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.

A.treated B.treating

C.is treated D.to be treated

18.Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.

A.If you may B.If you do C.If not D.If so

19.There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on. A.not treated B.not being treated

C.not to be treated D.not having been treated

20.There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.

A.breathed B.breathing C.to be breathed D.breathe 21.When ________ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that ________ this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.

A.asking; no doubt B.asking; no wonder C.asked; no doubt D.asked; no wonder 22.Although ________ to stop, he kept on working

A.tell B.telling C.having told D.told

23.When _______the two countries, we’ve found they have much in common. A.compared B.compare C.being compared D.comparing 24.He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A.if never B.if ever C.if not D.if any 25.—Hi, are you a student of this University?

—No, but I ________.

A.want to B.want to be

C.want so D.want it

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

考查动词的过去分词作状语。A. to be completed将被完成; B. completing正完成;C. being completed正在被完成; D. completed被完成。此处complete作状语,与句子的主语构成

被动关系,且表示动作完成,故用过去分词即completed.句意:当被建完,这个博物馆明

年将向公众开放。故选D。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

本题为让步状语从句的省略,其完整形式为:However frequently the textbook play is performed。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查省略。汤姆把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。你为什么不告诉他呢?英语中喜欢省略,使句子显得好看简洁,这里的原句是Why didn't you tell him not to tell everybody.这里省略了 tell everybody,故选C。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:考查非谓语动词。原句意思是,除非你被邀请发言,否则你应该在会议上保持安静。连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词,由主动被动决定.由于"你"是被邀请的,所以应该用过去分词,故选A。

【名师点评】连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词,由主动被动决定.由于"你"是被邀请的,所以应该用过去分词。

考点:考查非谓语动词

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:如果以米测量,我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure为系

动词,意为“量起来”;第二空考查非谓语动词,逻辑主语Our bedroom与动词measure

为被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故选C。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查省略短语的含义。句意为:你们中有些人可能已经完成这个课文了,如果完成的话,你们可以继续下一个。A 如果曾经 B 如果这样的话 C 如果可能的话 D 如果不是这样,所以B正确。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词作条件状语。句意:如果每天听很大声的音乐,年轻人可能会有失聪的风险。be exposed to do sth.“曝光,暴露”,此处是if和过去分词构成条件状语,故选C。8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查省略句。句意:下列的文章和对话关注的是中国和西方社会的文化差异,如果忽略的话会造成误解。分析句子可知,此处考查if的省略句,其完整形式是if they are ignored,省略主语it和系动词is。故选D项。

【点睛】

本题考查if的省略句

if引导的条件状语从句中,当从句和主句的主语一致时,可以省略主语 +be动词。

例如本题,The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.

省略了if条件句中的主语they和系动词are,they 指代前文的The text and dialogues

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果没有被小心处理,小小的船很容易就会翻掉。当状语从句从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候,可以把状语从句从句的主语和系动词一起省略。根据句意,本题为if引导的条件状语从句。if的后面省略了they are。原句为if they are not managed carefully。故选A。

10.B

解析:B

【分析】

【详解】

考查省略句。句意:一个优秀的面试官能够很快判断出你是否做了功课去了解公司,因此一定要确保你做了准备。这儿“make sure you have”是“make sure you have done your homework about the company”的省略。故选B。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时间状语从句的省略结构。本题中主句是happiness is like a butterfly,which is always beyond our grasp是做butterfly的非限制性定语从句,when引导的是时间状语从句,且是省略主语的形式,从句的主语就是主句的主语即是happiness,快乐应是被追逐,动词ed形式是表被动,动词ing形式是表主动,句意:有句谚语“快乐就像蝴蝶,当你追逐它时,你总是抓不住,但如果你安静地坐着,快乐也许会降临。”。故选B

考点:考查时间状语从句

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

考查省略。A. or so大约; B. as if 好像;C. even so 即使这样; D. if so如果这样。我想知道是否中国足球队将能参加2010年的南非世界杯。如果是这样,我将和朋友们喝一晚上的啤酒。故选D。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:D;考查非谓语动词。Advertise 有宣告的意思。those large-scale military exercises 与宣告的关系是被动的。两句的主语一致,可直接使用被动式。故选D。句意:尽管没有大肆宣传,美国实行的大规模军事演习的目的之一却是警告朝鲜。

考点:考查非谓语动词。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意:面对挑战和挫折时,他仍然坚决,勇敢和坚定。

A. faced with面对,hesitant犹豫的;

B. facing面对,resolute坚决的;

C. in face of面对,indecisive优柔寡断的;

D. facing with面对,determined坚定的。结合选项可知,when引导的状语从句完整形式为:when he is faced with/ when he is facing/ when he is in face of,可以省略其中的he is。第二个空应使用与brave和firm词义相近的词语resolute或determined,但是D项的facing with 是错误的。故选B。

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:考查连词。句意:虽然被告知这个音乐会取消了,很多歌迷依旧聚集在场馆外面,等待歌手的到来。上下文之间是转折关系,故选B项。

考点:考查连词

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:考查固定句式和省略句。本句中连词although主从复合句,在although的后面省略了the opportunity is,当主句主语和从句主语一致,且含有系动词的时候,可以表示从句的主语和系动词都省略。主句中be worth doing sth/sth;形容词worthy构成短语be worthy of being done/to be done;句意:尽管这个黄金机会很难抓住,但它值得你的关注。故D正确。

考点:考查固定句式和省略句

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:医生说如治疗得当,地震中受伤的人可能得救。if treated … =" if" he was treated … 因从句主语是“治疗”这一动作的承受者,所以用“治疗”的过去分词做状语。故A 项正确。

考点:分词。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】本题考查省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that / so

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:有些健康问题,如果不及时处理,以后会变得更严重。when not treated in time为插入语,在本句中为时间状语从句,把that can become bigger ones later on 这个定语从句给隔开了。when引导时间状语从句时,可以出现省略的现象,但必须满足两个条件:首先,时间状语从句中的主语必须和主句主语一致;其次,从句中含有be动词。本句补充完整的状语从句为:when they are not treated in time,其他选项形式不对。故答案为A项。

20.A

解析:A

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的省略形式。句意:大厅里有许多有毒气体。如果被呼吸进人体,它们会导致疾病甚至死亡。此处是if条件状语从句的省略形式,主句的主语they指代 poisonous gases ,和breathe之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 不省略的句子为if they are breathed in,省略they are,因此用过去分词。故选A项。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的省略和固定短语。句意:当被问及来自遥远的希腊的雕像是如何出现在中国时,研究人员解释说,毫无疑问,这是亚历山大大帝影响的结果。句子主语researchers 和ask之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词的省略形式,相当于when researchers were asked …;短语no doubt意思为:毫无疑问;no wonder意思为:难怪,毫不奇怪。no doubt“毫无疑问”符合句意。故选C项。

【点睛】

状语从句的省略中是现在分词还是过去分词

当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,从句可以省略主语;如果从句的谓语动词和主句的主语之间为主动关系,用现在分词;如果从句的谓语动词和主句的主语之间为被动关系,用过去分词。例如:

Although workin g very hard, he failed in the final exam. (=Although he worked very hard,…)

虽然他很努力地学习学习,他还是期末考试不及格。

If going there by air, we’ll have to pay twice the fare. (=If we go there by air,…)

如果我们坐飞机去,那我们会付双倍的费用。

Once begun , the plan must be carried out. (=Once t he plan is begun…)

一旦计划开始,就必须执行。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的省略。句意:虽然他被告诉要停下来,但是他继续工作。根据句意“被告诉”应过去分词,所以选D。told 前省略了he was。故选D项。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

考查省略句。句意:比较这两个国家时,我们发现它们有许多共同之处。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为When we are comparing the two countries。

省略主语与be动词,故选D。

【点睛】

状语从句中的省略

(1)在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如:

When (water is) pure, water is a colorless liquid. 水纯净时,是无色的液体。

When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help. 我困难时总是找她帮助。

Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected. 如果有什么错误,就应当改正。

Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. 木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。

The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 这封信留在这里待领。

Henry looked about as if (he were) in search of something. 亨利向四周环视,似乎在寻找什么。

She studies very hard though (she is) still rather weak. 她尽管体弱,但学习仍十分努力。(2)“when(或if, where, wherever, whenever, as soon as, as fast as, than等)+possible/necessary 等”,中间省略了it is(或was)。如:

Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book. 如果有可能,请不看书回答这些问题。

When (it is) necessary you can help us to do something. 必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的省略。句意:他乐于助人,别人向他求助时,即使有过这种情况,他也是很少拒绝的。A. if never如果从未发生过,指如果某件事没有发生过;B. if ever,ever表示频率,与上文的seldom对应,表示“如果曾经发生过”,属于为了避免重复省略了与上文相同的部分;C. if not如果不是,不然的话,指如果没有某件东西;D. if any即使有(也),如果有的话,表示即使有某件东西。结合语境,此处表达“他很少拒绝别人,即使有过的话”,指的是“即使有过拒绝别人这件事”,本题完整的表达为“if he ever refuses them”。故选B。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:B考察动词。问:嗨,你是这个大学的学生吗?

答:不是,但是我想成为。want to be a student of this University意思是我想成为这个大学

的学生,但为了避免重复,a student of this University可以省去。故选B 考点:考察动词。

高中英语省略句用法详解及练习

省略句 为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。 Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法 一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式 (am/is/are/was/were),可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。 1、when,while引导的时间状语从句 e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street. When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. 2、if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句 e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited. Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished. 3、though,although,whether,no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的 让步状语从句 e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor. Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.

No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time. (注:从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时,只省略从句中的be动词形式) 4、as if,as though引导的方式状语从句 e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after a long sleep. He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.(as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作) 二、than,as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法:当不同的主语进行比较时, 一般省略从句中的谓语;当从句中的主语与谓语(be动词除外)和主句中的主语与谓语相同时,通常省略从句中的主语和谓语,只保留比较部分。 e.g. He is taller than his brother (is). I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him. 三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is, there is/are。 e.g. If (it is) possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt. If (that is) so, I will call you back at 5:00 pm. There are only a few books in our school library, if (there are) any. Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法 关系词的省略关系代词that,which,whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。 e.g. The man (that/who/whom) you visited last night is my grandpa. I don’t like the way (in which/that) you treat the girl. Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略 1、当条件状语从句中有were,had,should等时省略if,把它们提至句首,形 成倒装句。 e.g. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students. = Were I a teacher, I would be strict with my students. 2、Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的从句 中,谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。 e.g. The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose weight. Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略 1、感官动词see,hear,feel,watch等和使役动词have,make,let等后接不定 式作宾语时,不定式省略to。(一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch) 2、do nothing but,can’t help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。 E.g. We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday. Hearing the news, sh e couldn’t help but cry. 3、在特定语境中为了避免重复,当不定式再次出现时,在want,wish,hope, try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be,have时,也保留be和have。 E.g. My parents encouraged me to go to college, but I didn’t want to. Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略 用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。

高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编含答案

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