全新版大学英语综合教程第二版1单词UNIT2

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程1课后答案Unit 2VocabularyI 1. 1) absolutely 2)available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8) right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12) going ahead2. (1) in the examination was still on his mind(2) was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.(3) was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.(4) has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.(5) of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $ 2 million.3 1) were postponed, the awful, is estimated 2) reference, not available, am kind of3) not much of a teacher , skips, go aheadII collocation 1 to, 2 for, 3 at, 4 from, 5 in, 6 to, 7 on, 8 withIII Usage1 more or less, 2. kind of/ sort of 3 Something 4 kind of/ sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive ExercisesI(1)choked up (2) awful (3)practically (4)neighborhood (5) correspondence(6)available (7)destination (8) reunion (9) Mostly (10)postponing (11) absolutelyTheme-related(1)how (2) saving (3)embarrassment (4)phone (5)interrupted(6)touch (7)envelope (8)signed (9) message (10)neededTranslationI、1、Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2、Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3、Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4、He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5、Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.II、It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I’ve been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don’t seem to find the time. Th ey are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.。

Dalian Polytechnic UniversityNew College English 2 Words Unit1-Unit6For English Class Ax2013/11/61Unit 1style ,n 行为方式，风格 bustle ,vi 忙碌，奔忙 bustling ,a 繁忙的，熙攘的 elementary ,a 基本的，初级的 telling ,a 难忘的，有力的 lobby ,n 大堂，大厅 attach ,vt 系，贴，连接 attendant ,n 服务员，侍者，随从 slot ,n 狭缝，狭槽vigorously ,ad 用力的，精力充沛的 vigorous ,atender ,a 年幼的，温柔的 bang ,v 敲击，猛击 exploratory ,a 探索的 harmless ,a 无害的 phenomenon ,n 现象 initial ,a 开始的，最初的 assist ,v 帮助reposition ,vt 改变…的位置 insert ,vt 插入，嵌入 somewhat ,ad 有点，稍微 expectantly ,ad 期待地 await ,vt 等待，等候 occasion ,n 时刻，场合 frown ,v&n 皱眉 neglect ,vt 忽略parental ,a 父的，母的，父母的 incident ,n 事件relevant ,a 有关的，切题的 investigate ,v 调查，探究 creativity ,n 创造力 anecdote ,n 趣闻，轶事 colleague ,n 同事desirable ,a 值得向往的，称心的 accomplish ,vt 完成（某事） accomplishment ,n 造诣，才艺，完成，成就sympathetically ,ad 同情地 sympathetic ,acritical ,a 至关重要的，危急的effectively ,ad 有效地 effective ,aprincipal ,a 主要的，首要的 rear ,vt 养育，抚养 misdeed ,n 不端行为 creative ,a 创造的 retrospect ,n 回顾 artistic ,a 艺术的well-intentioned ,a 好意的 intention ,n 意图observer ,n 观察者，观察员 clumsily ,ad 笨拙地 clumsy ,afacility ,n 熟练，灵巧，设备，设施 gentleness ,n 轻柔，优雅 mold ,vt 塑造performance ,n 行为，表现，表演，演出tradition ,n 传统continual ,a 不断的，一再重复的 apply ,vi 适用，申请 calligrapher ,n 书法家 craft ,n 手艺，工艺 reversal ,n 颠倒priority ,n 优先考虑的事，重点 bold ,a 勇敢的，大胆的 departure ,n 背离，出发，离开 inseparable ,a 不可分离的 evolve ,v （使）逐步发展 summarize ,vt 总结，概述 originality ,n 新颖，独创性 independence ,n 独立，自主 contrast ,v 差异，对比 harbor ,vt 怀有fearful ,a 害怕的，担心的 comparable ,a 类似的，可比的 promote ,vt 促进，推进 emerge ,vi 出现overstate ,vt 将…讲得过分，夸大 enormous ,a 巨大的technological ,a 技术的，工艺的 innovation ,n 革新，新事物exaggerate ,v 夸大，夸张 breakthrough ,n 突破 valid ,a 有根据的 foster ,vt 培养 worthwhile ,a 值得的 superior ,a 优良的，较好的 account ,n 账户，描述，记述 notion ,n 观念，想法 furthermore ,ad 此外，而且 intend ,vt 打算 swallow ,vt 吞下，吞没compound ,a 复合的,vt 使复合，使合成defect ,n 缺陷，缺点 scheme ,n 计划，方案，阴谋 consumption ,n 消费（量） appall ,vt 使惊骇 video ,n&a 录像（的） resource ,n 财力，资源 deposit ,n 存款 pace ,n 速度 annual ,a 每年的allowance ,n 零用钱，津贴 withdrawal ,n 提款 operation ,n 运行，运转 protest ,v 抗议，反对 percentage ,n 百分比，百分率 fund ,n 存款，基金，专款 feature ,n 特征 permission ,n 许可 incentive ,n 刺激，鼓励 buck ,n （一）美元additional ,a 附加的，另外的 cajole ,vt 劝说 geode ,n 空心晶体球 crack ,v （使）裂开，破裂 undoubtedly ,ad 无疑，必定 shrewd ,a 精明的，机灵的 adopt ,vt 采纳，采取 perspective ,n 视角，观点2Unit 2ringer ,n 摇铃人，敲钟人confront ,vt 摆在…的面前，正视，应对doorway ,n 门道，门洞 donation ,n 捐款，捐赠物 donate ,vt kettle ,n 水壶，锅 stand ,n 架，台，座 confusion ,n 困惑 curiosity ,n 好奇心 stammer ,v 结结巴巴地说 no-no ,n 禁忌的事 deny ,vt 否定，否认 bracket ,n 等级，档次 whim ,n 冲动，突然的念头 attain ,vt 获得，达到 dependable ,a 可靠的 primarily ,ad 主要地minimal ,a 极小的，最低限度的 exceptionally ,ad 罕见地，非凡地 exceptional ,aenergize ,vt 使精力充沛 cherish ,vt 关爱，珍惜 poetry ,n （总称）诗，诗歌 fabricate ,vt 虚构，捏造 tickle ,vt 逗乐，瘙痒逗笑 vital ,a 极其重要的well （-）off ,a 富裕的，有钱的 emotional ,a 感情上的 pursuit ,n 追求，寻求 dated ,a 陈旧的，过时的 seemingly ,ad 表面上，看上去 abrupt ,a 突然的，意外的 jolt ,v 使震惊memorable ,a 值得纪念的，难忘的 consequence ,n 结果，后果 item ,n 一条，一项，一件 commercial ,n 商业广告,a 商业的 high-end ,a 高档的，高端的 focus ,v 将（注意力等）集中于,n重点，焦点 affluent ,a 富裕的 apron ,n 围裙economically ,ad 经济上，节省地，节约地economical ,a 节省的，节约的 genuine ,a 真正的linger ,vi 长时间持续，磨蹭，拖延 countless ,a 不计其数的 individual ,n 个体，个人sentiment ,n 祝愿，祝辞，情绪，态度bless ,vt 祈求上帝保佑 thankful ,a 感激的，庆幸的 tangible ,a 有形的，可触摸的 mansion ,n 豪宅，大厦dime ,n （美国，加拿大的）10分硬币discount ,n 折扣billionaire ,n 亿万富翁，大富翁 folk ,n(usu,pl)人们 local ,a 本地的，当地的 corporate ,a 大公司的 memo ,n 备忘录 mayor ,n 市长 blend ,v 混合 barber ,n 理发师 employee ,n 雇员 celebrity ,n 名人 rank ,v 排列，排名 rally ,n 大会，集会 liable ,a 可能，会 loyalty ,n 忠诚 system ,n 系统，设备 court ,n 球场 cultivate ,vt 培养reward ,vt 奖赏（某事，某人） stun ,vt 使震惊generosity ,n 慷慨，大方 employer ,n 雇主3Unit 3location ,n 位置 fast-food ,a 供应快餐的 guitar ,n 吉他 dumb ,a 愚蠢的，哑的 unison ,n 一致，齐唱，齐奏 consist ,vi 组成，构成 squat ,vi 蹲 palm ,n 手掌 yeah ,ad yestypical ,ad 有代表性的，典型的 assure ,vt 向（某人）保证，使确信 fade ,vi 褪色，变暗淡，逐渐消失 suspense ,n 悬念 bet ,vt 确信，敢肯定sweetheart ,n 亲爱的，男（女）朋友simultaneously ,ad 同时地 simultaneous ,aprom ,n （高中或大学的）班级舞会 oops ,int 哎呦 clench ,vt 咬紧，握紧monotone ,n （语调色彩等）单调 hysterical ,a 歇斯底里的glorious ,a 极好的，辉煌的，光荣的dessert ,n 甜点心 recipe ,n 烹饪法，秘诀 community ,n 社区，社会 welfare ,n 福利，幸福 mumble ,v 含糊地说exhaust ,vt 使精疲力竭，用完，耗尽repeatedly ,ad 反复地 scheme ,n 阴谋，诡计，计划 jut ,v （使）突出，伸出 jerk ,vt 猛地一扭 frank ,a 坦白地，直率地 humiliate ,vt 羞辱，使丢脸 interference ,n 干涉，干扰 constant ,a 持续的，不变的dread ,n 畏惧，恐怖 patience ,n 耐心，忍耐 proof ,n 证据，证明 vaccination ,n 疫苗，接种 vaccinate ,vt 为（某人）接种疫苗 talented ,a 有才能的，天才的 talent ,n 才能，天才 twist ,v 转动，扭曲，扭伤 junior ,a 较年幼的，地位较低的 angel ,n 天使 gap ,n 差异，缺口 comment ,n 评论，评述 chatter ,vi 唠叨，喋喋不休 define ,vt 表明，给…下定义 spur ,vt 使发生，促进，鼓励 alike ,a&ad 同样的（地），相似的（地）automobile ,n 汽车 shuttle ,v 穿梭，往返运送 era ,n 时代，纪元 virtual ,a 虚拟的distinctly ,ad 清楚地，清晰地 popularity ,n 普及，流行 trend ,n 趋势，潮流 impact ,n 强烈的影响 mobile ,a 活动的，可移动的 minus ,n 缺点，负号 zone ,n 地区，地带 consume ,vt 消耗，花费 gulf ,n 隔阂，鸿沟，海湾 clueless ,a 不了解的，不知情的 opportunity ,n 机会，时机 alienate ,vt 使疏远 dynamic ,n 动态，动力 unfold ,vi 展开，发展prompt ,n 促使（某人做某事） interview ,vt 面谈，采访，面试 version ,n 版本，改变形式 decode ,vt 解…的密码 alert ,vt 使警觉 relate ,vi 理解，认同 etiquette ,n 礼仪remark ,v 评论，发表意见 enforce ,v 强制执行4Unit 4virtual ,a 虚拟的，实质上的 accent ,n 口音interpret ,v 理解，解释，（作）口译 clipped ,a 发音快而清脆的 tone ,n 语气，口气，腔调 fluid ,a 不稳定的，可变得,n 液体 stretch ,v 拉长，伸展 telecommuter ,n 远程工作者 edit ,vt 编辑via ,prep 通过，借助于 Internet ,n 互联网 groceries ,n 食品杂货 data ,n 数据 spit ,vt 吐出symptom ,n 征兆，症状 aversion ,n 厌恶，烦感 socialize ,vi 社交，交际critic ,n 评论家，对…持批评态度的人nightmare ,n 噩梦 crawl ,vi 爬行，缓慢移动 interaction ,n 交往，相互作用 cyber-interaction ,n 通过网络交往 conversely ,ad 相反地 underwear ,n 内衣 jar ,v 使感到不快，使震惊 suck ,v 吮，吸 opera ,n 歌剧 angle ,n 角度，立场bad-tempered ,a 坏脾气的，易怒的temper ,n 情绪insensitive ,a 感觉迟钝的，麻木不仁的sensitive ,a 敏感的 remark ,n 言辞,v 说，评说 project ,v 以为别人也有（与自己相同的情绪）misinterpret ,vt 错误地理解 cue ,n 提示，暗示doggedly ,ad 顽强地routine ,n 例行事务，日常工作，惯例co-worker ,n 同事 long-term ,a 长期的 unemployment ,n 失业 employment ,n 就业externally ,ad 从外面，在外面 external ,n 外面的，外部的 abuse ,n 滥用，虐待 crime ,n （犯）罪 suicide ,n 自杀 restore ,vt 恢复 arrange ,vt 安排 flee ,v 逃走，逃离 gym ,n 体育馆，健身房 appointment ,n 约会 laughter ,n 笑，笑声 intolerable ,a 无法容忍的 unbearable ,a 不能容忍的 click ,v （使）发咔嗒声，用鼠标点击，,n 点击，咔嗒声 modem ,n 调制解调器 annoying ,a 讨厌的，恼人的 annoy ,vt 使恼怒 connection ,n 连接 tune ,n 曲子，调子 password ,n 口令，密码 household ,n 一家人，家庭 intense ,a 认真的，紧张的 worldwide ,a&ad 全世界的，在全世界范围内 scatter ,vt 散布 outwards ,ad 向外 inwards ,ad 向内vehicle ,n 传播媒介，交通工具 liar ,n （惯于）撒谎的人 denial ,n 否定，不给overnight ,ad 一整夜，一夜间 reasonable ,a 合情合理的 tendency ,n 倾向overlook ,vt 没有注意到，忽视nutter ,n 疯子，怪人nerd ,n 不善交际的家伙，怪人 slip ,vi 溜（走），溜（进） horror ,n 惊恐，恐怖 plot ,n 情节 axe ,n 斧子 imitate ,vt 模仿5Unit 5sweat ,vi 出汗 towel ,n 毛巾 pole-vault ,n 撑杆跳 grace ,n 优美，优雅gymnast ,n 体操家，体操运动员 mere ,a 仅仅，只不过 fantasy ,n 幻想numerous ,a 许多的，无数的 excitement ,n 兴奋，激动 passion ,n 热情 recur ,vi 再来，在发生 outrun ,vt 跑得比…快，超过 locomotive ,n 机车，火车头 soar ,vi 高飞，翱翔，骤升，猛增 eagle ,n 鹰coincide ,vi 同时发生，一致 hard-core ,a 顽固不化的 core ,n 核心 realist ,n 现实主义者 motto ,n 格言，座右铭 weightlifting ,n 举重 alternate ,a 交替的，轮流的 coach ,n 教练dedication ,n 奉献，献身 dedicate ,vt 献身于，致力于 chore ,n 家庭杂物 vain ,a 虚荣的，自负的 bar ,n 横杆，条，块inflate ,v （使）充气，（使）膨胀 mat ,n 垫子，席子unaware ,a 不知道的，未意识到的 competitor ,n 竞争者，对手 emotion ,n 激情，感情，情绪 groan ,vi 叹息，呻吟 finger-tipped ,a 用手指尖的 push-up ,n 俯卧撑 runway ,n 跑道 startle ,vt 使大吃一惊 bale ,n （一）大捆，（一）大包 hay ,n 干草intensity ,n 强烈，剧烈，紧张 anxiety ,n 忧虑，担心 tension ,n 紧张，不安 tense ,a （令人）紧张的 upper ,a 上部的 breeze ,n 微风，轻风 deafen ,vt 使聋 sprint ,vi 疾跑，冲刺take-off ,n 起跳，（飞机）起飞 effortless ,a 容易的，不费力气的 motion ,n 运动，移动 eruption ,n 爆发 erupt ,vi 爆发 thump ,n 重击（声） hug ,vt 拥抱congratulate ,vt 祝贺 media ,n 大众传播媒介 sponsorship ,n 资助，赞助 sponsor ,n 资助者，赞助者vt 资助，赞助incline ,v （使）倾向于 athlete ,n 运动员horrible ,a 恐怖的，可怕的 progressive ,a 进行性的，循序渐进的aid ,n&v 帮助，援助 install ,vt 安装，安置 optimistic ,a 乐观的 utterly ,ad 完全地，绝对地 disillusion ,vt 使幻想破灭 cripple ,n 残废者miserable ,a 凄惨的，痛苦的 philosophy ,n 人生观，哲学 dismiss ,vt 摒除，排除，解除…的职务horn ,n （汽车）喇叭 crutch ,n 拐杖bundle ,vt 包好，裹严实 tilt ,v （使）倾斜 interval ,n 间隔 slam ,n （门）砰的关上 merry ,a 欢乐的penetrate ,vi 穿透，刺入，被充分领悟bolt ,n 螺栓，插销 trait ,n 个性特征overflow ,v 从…溢出，泛滥 selfishness ,n 自私 pray ,vi 祈祷，祈求awareness ,n 认识，了解，意识 shortcoming ,n 缺点，短处6Unit 6miniature ,a 极小的，微型的n 微型器物，微缩模型 herd ,n 兽群，牧群 pony ,n 小型马，矮种马 doll ,n 玩偶，洋娃娃hard-pressed ,a 处于困境的，遭受强大压力的playroom ,n 儿童游戏室 tomboy ,n 假小子，顽皮女孩 ironic ,a 颇有讽刺意义的，令人啼笑皆非的mechanical ,a 机械（方面）的，机械般的，呆板的convert ,v （使）转变，（使）转化 guzzle ,v 猛吃，狂欢gas-guzzling ,a 大量耗费汽油的，用油特多的SUV 运动型多用途汽车hybrid ,a 混合的，杂种的n 混合型机器，杂交动植物multivariable ,a 多变量的，多元的 calculus ,n 微积分distinguish ,v 辨认出，分辨 transmission ,n （机器或汽车上的）传动装置，变速器，传输 alternator ,n 交流发电机 mechanic ,n 机修工，技工 opener ,n 开启工具，开瓶器，开罐器crave ,v 渴望得到decent ,a 像样的，相当好的，得体的shudder ,v 颤栗，（因恐惧或厌恶而）发抖imply ,v 暗示，含有…的意思 abnormal ,a 不正常的，变态的 stumble ,v 绊了一下，跌跌撞撞而行 grit ,v 咬紧 algebra ,n 代数indication ,n 迹象，表示 retake ,v 重考，补考panic ,n 惊慌，恐怖v 使惊慌失措 buzz ,v&n （作）嗡嗡声 fluorescent ,a 发荧光的 estrogen ,n 雌性激素 thermodynamics ,n 热力学 femininity ,n 女性气质 faulty ,a 有缺陷的 premise ,n 前提 cultural ,a 文化（上）的 infant ,n 婴儿，幼儿 videogame ,n 电子游戏incredibly ,adv 极其，非同一般地 incredible ,a 令人惊讶的，难以置信的flexible ,a 灵活的，有弹性的 leap ,n&v 跳，跳跃selective ,a 仔细挑选的，有选择的 anew ,a 重新，再 bout ,n 一阵party ,vi （在社交聚会上）尽情欢乐 undergraduate ,n （大学）本科生 journalist ,n 记者 Lord ,interj 天啊 crisis ,n 危机，紧要关头 plead ,v 提出…为借口，恳求 renew ,vt 重新开始，使恢复 positive ,a 肯定的，确信的 steel ,v 使（自己）坚强supportive ,a 给予帮助的，提供支持的outsider ,n 局外人semester ,n 一学期，半学年 expense ,n 花费，费用 stir ,vt 搅动，搅拌 plentiful ,a 丰富的，多的 snap ,n 轻而易举的事 realization ,n 认识，领悟 breezy ,a 有微风的。

《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 1 Test Aoff and on 断断续续地，有时take hold 生根，确立associate 使联系起来，使联想turn out 编写，制作agony (身心的)极度痛苦assign 分配，分派anticipate预期期望tedious乏味的，冗长的reputation 名声，名誉inspire激励，鼓舞formal 刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的rigid一成不变的，严格的out of date过时的severe朴素的，严重的，剧烈的tackle处理，应付distribute分发，分配，分送finally最终，终于face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan浏览，粗略地看extraordinary不同寻常的，奇特的sequence一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序image形象，印象，（图）像vivid生动的，逼真的recall回想起，回忆起respectable可敬的，体面的，文雅的put down写下compose创作turn in交（作业）command命令，指令what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid避免career生涯，事业，职业《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 1 Test Baward授予，给予maintain保持，维持look forward to盼望participate in参加compare to相比，比得上plus（常置于被修饰词后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上here and there 各处resign顺从，听任，辞职make it办成，做到，赶上regarding关于，至于represent代表，象征expectation期待，预期significance意义，意思delicate脆弱的，柔软的drag拖着脚步走exception例外tremble颤抖，哆嗦yell叫喊innocent天真无邪的，清白的pat轻拍《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 4 Test Aturn away拒绝帮忙，不让...进入assume假设，以为work out制定出，解决，算出weekly每周的，一周一次的clean up打扫，清除do with对待，处理determination决心，决定personnel人事部门，全体人员，全体职员capacity能力，才能precision精密，精确（性）turn down拒绝skilled熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的for sale待售wreck残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等的）残骸call on拜访loan借，贷，贷款character（人的）品德，品质，性格discard抛弃confidence信心diet日常饮食send for派人去叫，召唤，派人去取hunt寻找，打猎，猎取property（房）地产，财产sometime某个时候sponsor为...做保证人，主办，发起，保证人，主办人，发起人pass away去世check on检查，调查，察看handle管理，处理，操纵principle信条，原则，原理above all最重要的是giant巨大的，巨人balance平衡，余额《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 4 Test Billegal不合法的，违法的immigrant（外来）移民，移民的，移入的put up with忍受，容忍in search of寻找supervise监督，指导temporary暂时的，临时的response回答，反应risk冒...的危险，（使）遭受危险，危险，风险acquire（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，获得，学到make（both）ends meet勉强维持生计，使收支相抵environment环境，周围状况stand a chance of有...的希望，有...的可能prospect前景，预期，展望reserve保留，储备，预订rare稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的former以前的，早先的，旧时的quit停止，放弃deserve应受，应得，值得impress给...深刻的印象，使钦佩show up来到，露面《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 6 Test Amake one’s way走去grand宏伟的，壮丽的absorb完全吸收住...的注意，吸收margin页边空白reflect反映，显示thoughtful深思的，体贴的previous早先的，先前的locate找到...的位置，使坐落于correspond通信overseas去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertile肥沃的，富饶的bud发芽，萌芽，（枝叶的）芽，花蕾take a chance (on sth)碰运气，冒险disgust使厌烦，使反感whichever无论哪个或哪些sustain支持，使（努力等）持续下去，保持slim苗条的，细小的，微小的go sb’s way与某人同路more than a little很，非常thrust挤入，插入，猛推split（使）裂开，破裂keen强烈的，热切的sensible通情达理的，理智的glow光亮，光辉hesitate踌躇，犹豫grip握紧，紧握identify识别grateful感激的be grateful to(sb)for(sth) 为某事感激某人broaden（使）变宽，（使）扩大wisdom智慧，明智in response to作为对...的回应《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 6 Test Bcome across偶然遇见，碰上make out辨认出hope for希望，期待clue线索identify身份other than除了exchange交换，互换match up to与...一样好，比得上lead线索for sure毫无疑问security治安保卫，安全，安全感goodness天哪relief轻松，宽慰be in love with (sb) 热恋着（某人）come to an end结束adjust校准，调准catch up on (sth) 事后了解关于...的情况，弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）knot（绳等的）结erect挺直的，直立的《大学英语综合教程》第二册Unit 1Test Aattach系，贴，链接not in the least 一点也不find one`s way 到达，进入，流入phenomenon 现象initial 开始的，最初的assist帮助insert插入，嵌入somewhat有点，稍微await等待等候occasion时刻场合on occasion 有时间或neglect忽视relevant有关的切题的investigate 调查探究throw light on（提供信息）帮助理解desirable值得向往的称心的accomplish完成某事in due course 到时候在适当的时候critical至关重要的危急的principal主要的首要的make up for 补偿；弥补creative独创的in retrospect回顾performance行为表现表演演出continual不断的；一再重复的apply适用申请work on/at从事priority优先考虑的事；重点bold勇敢的大胆的departure背离出发离开evolve（使）逐步发展summarize总结概述contrast差异对比promote促进推进emerge出现pick up获得学会enormous巨大的极大的exaggerate夸大夸张valid有根据的worthwhile值得的superior优良的较好的《大学英语综合教程》第二册Unit1Test Baccount账，账户描述记述furthermore此外而且intend打算swallow吞下吞没devise想出设计resource财力资源keep track of跟上。

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程学生用书1的单词表（黑正体表示“一般要求”（四级）的词汇；黑正体后加★表示“较高要求”（六级）的词汇；黑正体后加▲表示“更高要求”的词汇；黑色正体后加☆表示“超纲词汇”；黑色正体后加△表示“专有名词”。

）Unite11. off and on (also on and off)from time to time; sometimes 断断续续地；有时It has been raining on and off for a week. That's why the clothes feel damp.As her patient slept soundly during the night, Nurse Bates was able to doze off and on in a bedside chair.2. take holdbecome established 生根，确立The idea of one child only has taken hold in many Chinese families.Old habits die hard. That's why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.3. be bored with/bybe fed up with, be sick of 对…厌倦The listeners are bored with the chairman's speech.4. associate (with)vt.join or connect together; bring in the mind 使联系起来；使联想We associate Egypt with pyramids.I can't associate this gentle young woman with the radical political essays she has written.Jim wished to forget everything associated with his former life.5. assignmentn.a piece of work that is given to a particular person （分配的）工作，任务，作业She's in Italy on a special assignment.6. turn outproduce 编写，生产，制造New computers are soon outdated since newer models are turned outconstantly.These film studios turn out hundreds of films every year.7. paragraphn.段落Throughout the book Melville has given his sentences and paragraphs andchapters a special intensity.8. agonyn.very great pain or suffering of mind or body （身心的）极度痛苦Many people lay there screaming in agony after the bomb explosion.炸弹爆炸后，许多人躺（在地上）痛苦地尖叫。

Before Reading >> English Song –That’s What Friends Are ForI. Introductory RemarksJust what are friends for? To have fun with, of course, to share in the good times. Yet most people would say that a real friend is more than just a fair-weather friend. A fair-weather friend?A fair-weather friend is someone who's happy to stay with you when things are going well but leaves as soon as trouble arrives, while a good friend, a true friend, is one who'll stand by you when you find yourself in difficulties. Th at’s certainly what the song is about. As they tell each other … So let's listen to them as they sing the song.II. That’s What Friends Are ForListen to the song and fill in the blanks with what you hear.And I never thought I’d feel this wayAnd as far as I’m concernedI’m glad I got the chance to sayThat I do believe I love youAnd if I should ever go awayWell, then close your eyes and tryTo feel the way we do todayAnd then if you can rememberKeep smiling, keep shiningKnowing you can always count on meFor sure, that’s what friends are forFor good times and bad timesI’ll be on your side forevermoreThat’s what friends are forWell, you came and opened meAnd now there’s so much more I seeAnd so by the way, I thank youAnd then for the times we’re apartWell, then close your eyes and knowThese words are coming from my heartAnd then if you can rememberKeep smiling, keep shiningKnowing you can always count on meFor sure, that’s what friends are forIn good times and bad timesI’ll b e on your side forevermoreThat’s what friends are forKeep smiling, keep shiningKnowing you can always count on meFor sure, that’s what friends are forFor good times and bad timesI’ll be on your side forevermoreThat’s what friends are forKeep smiling, keep shiningKnowing you can always count on meFor sure, that’s w hat friends are forFor good times and for bad timesI’ll be on your side forevermoreThat’s what friends are forCount on me, for sureCount on me, for sureCount on me, for sureT hat’s what friends are forKeep smiling, keep shiningIII. Questions and Answers1. What is a fair-weather friend?(One who is happy to stay with you when things are going well but leaves as soon as trouble arrives.)2. Do you know anything about the singers?(Dionne Warwick, Elton John, Stevie Wonder and Gladys Knight.Dionne WarwickDionne Warwick was a pop and R&B (Rhythm and Blues, 节奏蓝调音乐) music star of the 1960s and 1970s. In the 1980s she worked jointly with Elton John, Gladys Knight and Stevie Wonder on the Grammy-winning single That’s What Friends Are For, a fundraiser for AIDS victims. Elton JohnElton John (1947~), an English rock composer, singer and pianist, is one of rock music’s durable (持久的) performers. He played the piano by ear from age four, and studied at the Royal Academy of Music at 11. The top pop star of the 1970s, his performance was featured by wild eyeglasses and outlandish (奇异的) costumes on the stage. Despite health problems in 1993 he continues to perform live across the world, mostly on the softer side these days.His latest success includes the best-selling sound track for The Lion King (1994), a Disney film. And the recording of Candle in the Wind 97, sung at the funeral of Princess Diana, became the largest-selling single in history within a month of its release (发行). He was knighted (授予爵士称号) in 1998.)3. According to the song, what are friends for?(For both good times and bad times.)4. How can friend and friendship be defined?(Friend Definition A:A friend is one to whom one may pour out all the contents of one’s heart, chaff (谷壳)and grain together, knowing that gentle hands will take and sift (筛，过滤) them, keep what is worth keeping, and with a breath of kindness, blow the rest away.— George Eliot (1819~1880), English novelist Friend Definition B:A friend is a person with whom I may be sincere. Before him, I may think aloud.— Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803~1882),American poet and philosopher Friend Definition C:A true friend is one who overlooks your failures and tolerates your successes.— Doug Larson (1902~1981),English middle-distance runner Friendship Definition A:True friendship is like sound health; the value of it is seldom known until it is lost.— Charles Caleb Colton (1780~1832),English author and clergyman Friendship Definition B:Friendship is a ship big enough to carry two in fair weather, but only one in foul (天气恶劣的).— Ambrose Bierce (1842~1914),American author and journalist,from The Devil’s Dictionary Friendship Definition C:Friendship is a treasure that always helps us overcome any kind of difficulty. Friendship is a comfort which always understands worries and emotions. Friendship is a blessing because it teaches the way to live.— Unknown) 5. Can you give some examples of great friendship?(Marx and EngelsMarx valued Engels’ friendship so highly that he once said he loved and admired his friend very much. Engels had been aiding Marx who suffered greatly from bitter poverty. Were it not for the help Marx obtained from Engels, Marx would hardly have been able to overcome poverty and he surely would not have left behind him a monument.Qu Qiubai and Lu XunQu Qiubai was one of CPC’s pri ncipal leaders in the early period. Under the persecution (迫害)of Wang Ming, one of the CPC’s early leaders, Qu was dismissed from his important posts in the CPC Central Committee. But he soon took an active part in the struggles launched by theleft-wing cultural front, together with Lu Xun, in Shanghai. During the two years of joint work , they became true friends.)Before Reading >> Background InformationHalloweenHalloween is celebrated annually. It is on the night of 31 October, when people once believed that ghosts could be seen. Now, in Britain and America, it is a time when children have parties, dress up as witches, make lanterns out of pumpkins from which the inside has been remo ved, and play “trick or treat”.“Trick or treat” is a traditional activity at Halloween. Children dress in costumes and visit houses. At each house they say “Trick or treat”. This means that they will play a “trick”, or joke, on the people in the house unless they are given a “treat”, e.g. sweets or money. Most people prefer to give treats rather than having tricks played on them.Before Reading >> Word WebThe stories in this unit are about friendship. Write down five words which you would use if you were writing a poem on this subject.(durable, long-standing, enduring, lifelong, genuine, help, generous, everlasting, intimate, close, warm, trust, perpetual)Before Reading >> Topic-related Prediction1. Text A is titled All the Cabbie Had Was a Letter. Before you read the story, think about the answers to the following questions.- What does a cabbie do?- What is a letter used for?- Who wrote the letter to the cabbie?- Why was all the cabbie had only a letter?2. Read the last sentence of Text A and try to guess what the story is about.When I got to my hotel room I didn’t unpack right away. First I had to write a letter — and mail it.3. Read Text A as quickly as possible, and find out if you are right. Can you summarize the story with three sentences?Key words: lost in thought; read a letter; an old friend; lifelong friendship; regret; author decidedBefore Reading >> Warm-up Questions1. Do you often write letters to your friends?2. Did you ever write a letter which was not sent? Why did you keep it?Global Reading >> ScanningScan Text A and decide which of the following statements is the theme.1. One should keep in touch with his friends.2. Never delay expressing your true feelings to a friend.3. A true friend will stand by you forever.4. Late is better than never.(Never delay expressing your true feelings to a friend.)Global Reading >> Group Discussion1. The following questions are what the narrator asked the cab driver. Put them in the right order.1) Did you go to school together?2) The letter must have made you feel good, didn’t it?3) Is your cab available?4) Is he someone you’ve known quite a while?5) Is he dead?6) I thought your friend was Ed. Why did he sign it Tom?7) Is the letter from a child or a grandchild?8) Did you two work at the same place?(3 — 7 — 4 — 1 — 5 — 8 — 2 — 6)2. What were the cabbie’s responses to these questions?3. The narrator thought that the cabbie had received a letter from a friend named Ed. Which round of question-and-answer in the text leads to the misunderstanding?(The second round: “Is the letter from a child or a grandchild?”“No. Ed was my oldest friend.”)Global Reading >> Part Division of the TextGlobal Reading >> Further UnderstandingI. For Part 1 True or False1. The driver caught a cold that day. (F)(He had just cried.)2. The driver had never seen Ed in the past 25 or 30 years. (F)(He had only seen him once or twice a year.)3. The driver had never forgotten his old friend. (T)4. The narrator was quite eager to read the letter.(F)(He thought it was very personal.)II. For Part 2 & 3 Question and Answers1. What did the driver and Ed use to do before they got married?(They went to school and passed time together.)2. What did the narrator mean by saying the first sentence in the letter reminded him of himself? (He often postponed writing to his friends.)3. Who wrote the letter? Who did the narrator think had written the letter? Find out sentences that demonstrate the narrator’s misunderstanding.(The driver wrote the letter. The narrator thought that Ed had written the letter. For example, “I know I’d like to receive a letter like that from my oldest friend.”)4. What did the narrator decide to do when he arrived at the hotel? Why?(He decided to write a letter and mail it immediately bec ause he wouldn’t wait until it was too late.)Detailed ReadingI. Difficult Sentences1.He sounded as if he had a cold or something. (Para. 2)What can we infer from this sentence?(This sentence implies the sad state of mind the taxi driver was in.)2.At l east they do with me because I’m on the road so much. (Para. 5)Paraphrase the sentence.(At least letters from home mean a lot to me because I travel a lot for long distances.)3.It might just as well have been family. (Para. 6)Translate the sentence into Chinese.(也可以算是一家人。

Unit 1 Writing For MyselfSuddenly I wanted to write about that, about the warmth and good feeling of it, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy, not for Mr. Fleagle. It was a moment I wanted to recapture and hold for myself. I want to relieve the pleasure of that evening. To write it as I wanted, however, would violate all the rules of formal composition I’d learned in school, and Mr. Fleagle would surely give it and failing grade. Never mind. I would write something else for Mr. Fleagle after I had written this thing for myself.Unit 2 All The Cabbie Had Was A Letter “This isn’t family,”he replied. “Although,” he went on, “come to think of it, it might just as well have been family. Old Ed was my old friend. In fact, we used to call each other‘Old friend’—when we’d meet, that is. I’m not much of a hand at writing.”“I don’t think any of us keep up our correspondence too well,” I said. “I know I don’t. But I take it he’s someone you’ve known quite a while?”“ All my life, practically. We were kids together, so we go way back.”“Went to school together?”“All the way through high school. We were in the same class, in fact, through both grade and high school.”“There are not too many people who have had such a long friendship,” I said.Unit 3 Public Attitude Toward Science Anyway, even if one wanted to, one couldn’t put the clock back to an earlier age. Knowledge and technique can’t just be forgotten. Nor can one prevent further advances in the future. Even if all government money for research were cut off (and present government is doing its best), the force of competition would still bring about advance in technology. Moreover, one cannot stop inquiring minds from thinking about basic science, whether or not they are paid for it. The only way to prevent further developments would be a global state that suppressed anything new, and human initiative and inventiveness are such that wouldn’t succeed. All it would doing is slow down the rate of change.Unit 4 Tony Trivisonno's American DreamAfter he passed away ,I thought more and more about Tony’s career .He grew in stature in my mind .In the end ,I think he stood as tall ,and as proud ,as the greatest American industrialists.They had all reached their success by the same route and by the same values and principles :vision ,determination ,self-contr ol ,optimism ,selfrespectand ,above all ,integrity .Tony did not begin on the bottom rung of the ladder .He began in the basement .Tony’s affairs were tiny ;the greatest industrialists’affairs were giant .But ,after all ,the balance sheets were exactly the same .The only difference was where you put the decimal point.Unit 5 The Company ManAt the funeral, the sixty-year-old company president told the forty-eight-year-old window that the fifty-one-year-old deceased had meant much to the company and would be missed and would hard to replace. The window didn’t look him in the eye. She was afraid he would read her bitterness and ,after all ,she would need him to straighten out the finances---the stock options and all that.Phil was overweight and nervous and worked too hard. If he wasn’t at the office ,he was worried about it. Phile was a Type A ,a heart-attack natural. You could have picked him out in a minute from a lineup.。

Unit 1I.translation1背离传统需要极大勇气It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 2汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢在大庭广众面前上台表演了Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4假设那幅画的确是名作，你觉得值得购买吗？Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?5如果这些数据统计上是站的住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。

If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.要提高我们的英语水平，关键是多读多写多听多说。

此外尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。

如果你脑子没有储存大量好的英语文章，你就不能用英语自由地表达自己的思想。

一边学一边总结经验也很有帮助，因为这样做，我们就能搞明白哪种学习方法更有效的，能够产生最理想的效果。

只要我们坚持努力学习，到时候我们就会完成掌握英语的任务To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 2I. Translation1.该公司否认其捐款有商业目的The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。

Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle2.1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Pari s office.2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1.reputation, rigid, to inspire2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideaspose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.1 posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall 6 mand 7.was violating 8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn 10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smokingbefore it took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next fewmonths, they have decided to increase its production.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’ssafety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit2I. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or something 7 prehensive exercisesI. Cloze1.text-related1.choked up2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly 10.postponing 11.absolutely2.Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop8.signed9.message 10.neededII. Translation1.Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in thefuture.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrich IIIAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) Someday II Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortestpossible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity 6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for 2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hopewill be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giantsnakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, butaction can be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home,anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1.embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6.competition 7. conceivable 8.respectableIII. Usage1.the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. Theaccused 6. the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive8) replacement 9〕stock 10) look…in the eye2.Theme-related1)impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7)personal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing an d sales. 2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 HomeworkVocabularyⅠ1.1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow8.Thrust9.Keen 10.Bud 11.Previous 12.Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1.1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1.Text-related1)Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (forit).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestionsabout improving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise inresponse to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaningbefore we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Beforehis retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From thenon he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves theirown purposes, not when scientists ask them to.2.Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their dailylife.3.He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4.She wanted to get more pineapple.5.He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6.It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems toshare with Miles.7.They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to doso.8.The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t thinktheir explanation is satisfactory enough.9.Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10.C orky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a babywhale.11.Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhereinaccessible.12.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals areintelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, somelimited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how tobargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their ownpurposes (5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced(8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI.Vocabulary1.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2.1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should bepublished or not2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle ofwriting the essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition asmarket leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3.1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII.Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6.First 7. at first 8. firstage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whalehow old7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.(1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up (5) negotiates(6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10)deceiving (11) controversy (12) judgment (13) explore2.(1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights(6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environment II.Translation1.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it wascompleted.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in thesevere earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exactcircumstance of the film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There whatattracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were deptin a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Pair work1.She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2.Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history andgeography is non-existent3.He didn’t want to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. Hepreferred a less intellectually challenging life.4.A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5.To use the media to dramatize and drive home the messag e to today’steenagers.6.He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7.They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8.He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9.Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10.Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all thecomplex work and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11.Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12.He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’ intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education. Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians. Language sense enhancementIndifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial 〔4〕Accumulated 〔5〕Intellectual 〔6〕Affect 〔7〕Industrial 〔8〕Idle 〔9〕Break down 〔10〕VocabularyI第八单元1.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury8.private9.work up 10.slice 11.miracle 12.was jammed 2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。

•全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程课后答案(第二册)Unit1 Ways of LearningPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.They were studying arts education in Chinesekindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing.2.Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying toplace the key into the slot of the key box during theirstay at the Jinling Hotel.3.They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try toteach him how to do it properly.4.Because he realized that this anecdote was directlyrelevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chineseattitudes toward creativity.5.Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff atthe Jinling Hotel.6.He emphasized that the most important thing is to teachthe child that on can solve a problem effectively byoneself.7.He means that this incident pointed to importantdifferences in educational and artistic practices between China and the USA.8.The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need toteach the child by guiding his hand in the characteristic of a broader attitude to education, one that stands incontrast to the Western preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided.9.One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 paintingflowers, fish and animals skillfully and confidently; in a second example, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old wereproducing works; and in a third, young artists work onperfecting their craft for several hours a day.10.Americans think that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge, and skills can be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity.11.This is mainly due to the difference in their way of thinking.12.The author makes the suggestion that we should strike a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1)The text begins with an anecdote.2)His thoughts are mainly about different approaches to learning in China and the West.3)He winds up the text with a suggestion in the form of a question.2.Chinese1)Show a child how to do something, or tech by holding the hand2)Give greater priority to developing skills at an early age, believing that creativity can be promoted over time Americans1)Teach children that they should rely on themselves for solutions to problems2)Put more emphasis on fostering creativity in young children, thinking skills can be picked up laterLanguage Sense Enhancement(1)Summarizing(2)value originality and independence(3)contrast between(4)in terms of(5)harbor(6)fearful(7)comparable(8)promote creativity(9)emerge(10)picked upLanguage FocusVocabularyI1.1)insert2)on occasion3)investigate4)In retrospect5)initial6)phenomena7)attached8)make up for9)is awaiting10)not; in the least11)promote12)emerged2.1)a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south.2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3)as a financial center has evolved slowly.4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3.1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superiorII1.1)continual2)continuous3)continual4)continuous2.1)principal2)principal3)principle4)principles5)principalIII1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/by herself/on her own4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/by yourself/on your ownComprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)contrast(2)exaggerating(3)priority(4)on the other hand(5)promoting(6)pick up(7)assist(8)accomplish(9)occasion(10)neglecting(11)worthwhile(12)superior2.(1)end(2)perform(3)facing(4)competent(5)equipped(6)designed(7)approach(8)rest(9)definitely(10)qualityII.translation1.(1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.(2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.(3)Many educators think it desirable to foster thecreative spirit in the child at an early age.(4)Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?(5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw lighton the problem we are investigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning byheart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good Englishwriting in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit2 ValuesPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.The Salvation Army is a religious charitable organization. A Salvation Army bell ringer is a volunteer who help it collect donations.2.The boy asked him: Are you poor? He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity. Obviously he knew nothing about the Salvation Army bell ringer.3.He said, “I have more than some people, but not as much as others.” This means that he was neither poor nor rich.4.The boy’s mother scolded him because the question was social inappropriate, especially to a person who looked poor.5.Yes, economically he is poor. He lives in a small basement apartment. He doesn’t even have a color TV. He falls into the lowest income category. And so on.6.No, the writer does not feel poor. This is because he has enjoyed good health and creativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods.7.He feels out of place among people who are primarily interested in material things.8.She told him that she was interested in what’s on the inside. but after he took her to his poorly furnished apartment, she changed her mind completely.9.It only shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods rather than what she had claimed before.mercial can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary.11.Because December is the time for to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.12.The boy’s question has helped the writer realize that, despite his lack of expensive possessions, he is rich in many other ways and should be thankful for that.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1)a.√2)the essay is meant to explain something that is, the author’s view of life.3)That one can live a life full of riches without being rich financially.2.Part One: The writer’s encounter with a boy who raisedthe question “are you poor?”Part Two: In search of an answer the writer finds that not having expensive possessions doesn’t make him feel poor mainly because he enjoys life in many other ways.Part Three: In conclusion, the writer thinks he’s grownto understand more about himself because of the boy’s question.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)attain(2)wear and tear(3)dependable(4)modest(5)primarily(6)minimal(7)exceptionally(8)illness-free(9)spirited(10)energizingLanguage FocusVocabularyI1.1)abrupt2)emotional3)bless4)wear and tear5)dated6)consequences7)seemingly8)in contrast to9)Curiosity10)genuine11)primarily12)sentiments2.1)confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2)vital to the existence of all forms of life.3)some confusion among the students about what to do afterclass to follow up on the subject.4)nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5)tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice 3.1)a lingering; fabricating; sentiments2)fill out; every item; vital; consequences3)be denied; tangible; cherish; attainII1.It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Don’t take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III1.hanging2.to give3.to return4.being praised5.not having written6.to say7.to open8.being helpedComprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)well-off/affluent(2)dated(3)falling into(4)bracket(5)deny(6)tangible(7)pursuit(8)cherishes(9)out of place(10)abrupt(11)focus(12)donations2.(1)consume(2)fueled(3)annual(4)plain(5)physically(6)security(7)indicates(8)equally(9)traditional(10)followIII. Translation1.1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best privateschool.4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.2.With more and more donations coming in, our universitywill be much better off financially next year. We willthus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare themfor the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit3 The Generation GapPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.There are seven characters---Father, Mother, Heidi, Diane, Sean, Restaurant Manager, and Mrs. Higgins.2.No. Because what he does usually ends up embarrassing them.3.To buy a guitar.4.To check if Sean was going to embarrass him.5.He knew his father was going to embarrass him.6.It was unnecessary and embarrassing.7.He wanted Dan to pressure his son into asking Diane to the senior prom.8.He would speak to his son and insist that the latter give Diane a call.9.She felt humiliated.10.Because the Thompson had just moved.11.He tried to let her know how exceptionally talented ayoung woman Heidi was.12.Because she couldn’t bear being embarrassed by her father.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1.A fast-food restaurant2.The Thompson family dining room3.An office at a high school2.Scene One: Father embarrassed Sean by talking too proudly to the restaurant manager.Scene Two: Father embarrassed Diane by persuading a colleague into pressing his son to ask her to the senior prom.Scene Three: Father embarrassed Heidi by boating to an official at her new school about how talented she was. Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)once in a while(2)for(3)the problem(4)he thinks(5)humiliated(6)class president(7)have(8)Actually(9)stop to think(10)interferenceLanguage FocusVocabularyI1.1)typical2)dumb3)junior4)glorious5)welfare6)came over7)interference8)fading9)narrowed down10)frank11)schemes12)at any rate2.1)consists of five generals and four police officers.2)will be in a location overlooking the lake.3)was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4)have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5)was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1)hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than2)twisted; over and over; talented son3)patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedlyII.Collocation1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keenage1.be admitted2.live3.be postponed4.buy5.be banned6.beComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)typical(2)welfare(3)constant(4)frank(5)talent(6)dumb(7)know better than that(8)repeatedly(9)dread(10)interference(11)bet(12)assure2.(1)despite(2)really(3)same(4)contact(5)admitted(6)attempt(7)not(8)tend(9)different(10)mannerII.Translation1.(1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?(2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.(3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.(4)A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.(5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell himin a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates. Unit4 The Virtual WorldPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.She used to be a television producer, but now she is a writer.2.She writes and edits articles online, submits them via email, and communicates with colleagues via the Internet, too.3.She could stay computer-assisted at home for weeks, going out only t get mail, newspapers and groceries.4.They feel as if they had become one with the computer, and life seems to be unreal.5.That people who grew used to a virtual life would feel an aversion to outside forms of socializing.6.She gets overexcited, speaks too much, and interrupts others.7.She is bad-tempered, easily angered, and attacks everyone in sight, all because she has long become separated from others and lacks emotional face-to-face exchanges with people.8.She fights her boyfriend, misinterpreting his intentions because of the lack of emotional cues given by their typed dialogue.9.Because we rely on co-works for company.10.She calls people, arrangers to meet the few friends remaining in the City, gets to the gym, arrangesinterviews for stories, doctor’s appointments---anything to get her out of the house and connected with others. 11.No, she doesn’t feel happy. She feels being face to face is intolerable.12.She makes her excuses and flees, re-enters her apartment, runs to the computer, clicks on the modem, and disappears into the virtual world again.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1.2-32.1,4-10,133.114.122.The first paragraph describes the consequences of living a virtual life and the last tells of the author’s escape back into it. Together, they bring out the dilemma people at present are in: Because of modern technology, we have a choice between a virtual life and real life, but find both unsatisfactory.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)routine(2)for company(3)unemployment(4)externally(5)drug abuse(6)restore(7)fled(8)gym(9)set apart(10)appointmentsVocabularyI1.1)conversely2)but then3)symptom4)spitting5)abusing6)tone7)took; in8)editing9)have arranged10)in sight11)stretched12)data2.1)smoking cigarettes jars on me.2)find themselves getting sucked in.3)has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4)fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5)restore people’s confidence in it.3.1)the virtual; on line; via2)nightmare; routine; any appointment; arrange for3)cue; remarks; his tuneII.Collocation1.We came here all the way on foot.2.Private cars are not allowed on campus.3.They are on vacation in Florida.4.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5.Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.age1.hard2.difficult3.impossible4.tough5.hard6.easyComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)Internet(2)click(3)virtual(4)routines(5)arrange(6)nightmare(7)annoying(8)connection(9)crawls(10)take in(11)spit(12)data(13)sucked into(14)At times(15)flee(16)on line2.(1)companion(2)deliver(3)access(4)enables(5)customers(6)delights(7)provides(8)small(9)remote(10)informationII.Translation1.1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2)A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4)In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5)Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.。