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小升初英语-基数词的用法(一)(有答案)全国版

小升初英语-基数词的用法(一)(有答案)全国版
小升初英语-基数词的用法(一)(有答案)全国版

1.

数词是小升初考英语中重要的复习点和考点之一。主要在“单项选择”、“完形填空”“听力”、“写作”题中进行考察。

2.

基数词和序数词的写法、基数词和序数词之间转化、基数词和序数词的用法是数词的常见考点。

3. 数词在小升初英语中占着重要地位,该知识点不可忽视。

1.正确读出1000-9999的基数词。

2.熟练掌握钟点表达法。星期、月份书写、年月日表达。

1. 读准1000-9999的基数词。

2. 钟点表达法、年月日表达。

上节课,我们学习了1-9999基数词、序数词的表达。现在我们来回顾补充:

数词

定义:数词(Numeral ),简称(num),是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。 数词包括:基数词(Cardinal Numbers )和序数词(Ordinal Numbers )。 ①四位数或四位数以上的基数词的拼写规律为:用逗号从右向左每三位加一个逗号,第一个逗号前用 thousand ,第二个逗号前用 million ,第三个逗号 前用 billion/thousand million ;读数时从左向右一次读出来。 Eg:

thousand

thousand

②小数的读法:小数点读作"point",小数后各位数分别读出来,小数点前的数若为"0"可略去不读。

注意:

(1)minute(分)与o’clock 一样,通常可以省略.

Eg.—What time will the next train leave? 下一班火车什么时候开?

—At eight nineteen. 8 点19 分。

(2)日常生活中读时间表,常把读法简化,直接按照数字的顺序读。如:7:05 seven o five

3:30 three thirty

a.m. = in the morning Eg.上午九点:9 a.m. 9:00 a.m. nine a.m. p.m. = in the afternoon Eg.下午九点:9 p.m. 9:00 p.m. nine p.m.

④表示年、月、日

表示年、月、日

年代:

关于四位数年份的读法有下列几种情形:

1)一般情况下,将表示年份的四个数字按前后分为两组,每一组的数字都按基数词来读,

Eg.1865年读作 eighteen sixty-five

1991年读作 nineteen ninety-one

1998年读作 nineteen ninety-eight

2)如果前两个数字为非“零”数字,后两位数分别为“零”,则先读出前两位数,然后将后面的两个“零”读为 hundred.Eg.

1900年读作 nineteen hundred

1800年读作 eighteen hundred

3)第三个数字为“零”(其他数字不是“零”)的年份的读法应当将该“零”读为o.

Eg.1809年读作 eighteen o nine

4)关于千年的一些读法.

2000年读作 two thousand

2008年读作 two thousand and eight(或twenty o eight)

1008年读作 one thousand and eight(或ten o eight)

月份:介词 in +某月

Eg.十月:in October

日期:前面要用定冠词 the, “在具体某日”要用介词 on

Eg.在 31 日: on the thirty-first

十月一日”可以写成 October 1, October 1st, 1 October, 1st October, (the) 1st of October 等,表示月份的词也可用缩略式,如 Oct. 1, 1 Oct.,但是在口语中通常只有两种读法 October (the) first或the first of October。

【注】日期与星期排列时,通常是星期在前,日期在后。如:He arrived on

Friday, May 10. 他于5月10日(星期五)到达。

某年、某月、某日:某年某月用介词 in,某年某月某日/某月某日用介词 on. Eg.

在 2013 年 7 月: in July, two thousand and thirteen

在10 月 1 日:on October( the )first/ on the first of October 在1982 年 12 月 26 日:on December the twenty-sixth/ on the twenty-sixth of December , nineteen ninety-two

附月份表格

一.选择题(共17小题)

1.﹣﹣Mum,what time is it?

﹣﹣_____()

A.It's 10:10 o'clock.B.It's six o'clock.

C.It's 12 clock.

2.﹣﹣What time is it?

﹣﹣It's _____.()

A.6:20 o'clock B.10:30 o'clock

C.3 o'clock

3.Today is March eighth.Yesterday was __________.()A.March seventh B.March fifth

C.March fiveth

4.﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow(明天)is Tuesday.What day is it today?

﹣﹣﹣It's_________.()

A.Monday B.Friday C.Saturday 5.Children's Day is in _________.()

A.March B.July C.June 6.Christmas is in__________.()

A.November B.December C.October 7.﹣﹣When is Children's Day?

﹣﹣It's on ___________.()

A.June 1st B.June 1nd C.June 1th 8.The third month of a year is ___﹣.()

A.February B.April C.March 9.China's National Day is on .()

A.the first of May B.the first of October C.the first of June D.the 25th of December 10.﹣Is it 8:15 now?

﹣Yes,it's____.()

A.a quarter to eight B.half past eight

C.a quarter past eight

11.When do you go to bed at night ?

I go to bed_______.()

A.at 9:30 a.m.B.at 9:30 p.m.C.9:30 p.m.

12.It's nine _____.It's time _____ bed.()

A.o'clock,to B.o'clock,for

C.clock,to

13.When do you go home this afternoon ?()

A.Five yuan.B.It's five twenty.C.At five twenty.

14.It is 10:45.It is________.()

A.a quarter past ten

B.a quarter past eleven

C.a quarter to eleven

15.What do you do ?I have dinner.()A.at eight o′clock in the afternoon

B.in the afternoon at eight o′clock

C.at the afternoon in eight o′clock

16.It's a quarter _______ ten.()

A.pass B.passed C.past 17.It'll take you ____ to fly to Tokyo.()

A.a and a half hour B.one and a half hour

C.a hour and a half D.one hour and a half 二.填空题(共2小题)

18.连线

(1)January A.十二月

(2)October B.十一月

(3)December C.一月

(4)February D.十月

(5)November E.二月

(6)April F.三月

(7)September G.八月

(8)August H.九月

(9)March I.四月19.写出下列时间

1.7:00

2.8:15

3.12:45

4.3:15

5.10:30

6.5:00

7.4:45

8.9:00

9.6:30

三.解答题(共1小题)

20.看钟面显示的时间,在横线上写出句子.

What's the time?

It's(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

参考答案

一.选择题(共17小题)

1.B;2.C;3.A;4.A;5.C;6.B;7.A;8.C;9.B;10.C;11.B;12.B;13.C;14.C;15.A;16.C;17.D;

二.填空题(共2小题)

18.C;D;A;E;B;I;H;G;F;19.seven o' clock;a quarter past eight;a quarter to one;a quarter past three;half past ten;five o' clock;a quarter to five;nine o' clock;half past six;

三.解答题(共1小题)

20.nine o'clock;half past ten;a quaterpast six;fifteen to nine;ten to four;

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M people like to travel by p , because it is fast. But I don’t like it because an airport(机场)is usually far f the city. You have to g there early and wait f hours for the plane to take off(起飞)and it is often late. Y ou can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes a fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I l traveling by train. I think trains are safe(安全的). Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are l for a train, you can catch another one .You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You c see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes(花费)a little more t . Water is very important to u . We must d water every day. We c live without water. Water is everywhere aroun d us. A home, w e use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals, to make drinks, to c our teeth, to have a bath(洗澡)and so on. A work, people use water to put out fires, to g vegetables, to make things in factories(工厂)and so on. We can s in the sea, too. However, there isn’t m water on the earth(地球). It is very valuable(宝贵的). We must s it. If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the l drop(滴)of water on the planet will be our tears(眼泪). Tom is a little boy, and he is only s years old. One day he w to the cinema. It was the first time for h to do that. He was late. He b a ticket( 票) quickly and ran into the cinema. But after two or three minutes( 分钟) he came out, bought a second ticket and ran into the cinema again. After a f minutes he came out again and bought a t ticket. Two or three minutes later he came out and bought another (另一张) ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asked him,”W do you buy so many tickets? How m friends do you meet?” Tom answered, “ No, I h no friends here. But a big boy always stops m at the door and tears ( 撕) my ticket.” Mr. Smith h a nice , blue coat. He l it very much , but his wife d not like it , because it is old .She often says ,”Give it t a poor man .” But Mr. Smith always says,”No, I like this coat .” Then a cigarette (香烟) falls on it and m a hole in it . Mr. Smith t it to a small tailor shop and says to the tailor , “Please make another coat l this one .” The tailor makes the coat very c . Then he lights ( 点燃) a cigarette and makes a hole in it in the s place. One night , a small green c to our planet. He was f another planet . The computer on his body said that there were many trees o our planet. The green visitor looked f water , his computer

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