POOH百宝箱社会类之二----Competition & Cooperation
Self-Supporting, Competition or Cooperation: An Introduction
From: https://www.doczj.com/doc/8413841192.html,/~felsing/ala/ahwang.html
Competition and cooperation are two driving forces for the advancement of human civilization. Any one who is not interested in competition or cooperation will be left out and left behind.
Competition is a way of life in today's world. The capitalist society encourages competition. Individuals and companies alike, for the sake of survival in competition, must continue to improve their services and products, and as a result, the entire society prospers, at least economically. Cooperation in the form of monopoly or price-fixing is illegal in the capitalist world as it kills the spirit of competition. American people do not allow their governments to operate any business as they believe that the government-run business will be ineffective due to lack of competition. China has certainly experienced the vitality of this competitiveness in the past decade since her adoption of the "Reform and Opening Up" policy.
In the past decade, we have seen computers shrinking in size, increasing in power, and declining in price. We have also seen a rapid expansion of telecommunications networking at a reducing price. All of these good things happen only because of competition.
We witness competition not only in business alone. Competition appears in many forms. The Olympic Games is a form of competition, and so are college or university entrance examinations and presidential elections. Although competition advances human civilization, it also separates winners from losers. It can not, and does not
produce win-win situation. （双赢的结果）As a result of competition, some are happy and others sad (Ji Jia Huan Le, Ji Jia Chou).
Competition is not always a good thing to have. As we all know, competition in the form of arms race among powers is a waste of limited resources that we have on this planet, and will bring massive destruction to humankind. Sibling rivalry is another form of competition that is not healthy. It will inscribe damaging scars in the heart of family members.
Is competition a proper driving force for the advancement of libraries and information centers? If librarians and information professionals compete and take pride in improving access to information for their patrons and in reducing the cost of the access, this limited sense of competition is healthy and a good thing to have. Competition is necessary only when there is not enough room for everybody to be a winner. However, the cost of competition is very high. Librarians and information professionals are not in the business to compete against one another.
Opposite from competition is isolation in the name of
self-supporting. The Chinese saying, "making a buggy behind a closed door" (Bi Men Cao Ju)（闭门造车？）signifies an attitude that leads to failure. In view of ever increasing speed of transportation and telecommunications, we live in a global village. Interaction and interdependence are no longer a luxury or an option, unless one wishes to be left out and left behind.
In short, competition is in order when there is not enough room for everyone to be a winner, and therefore, competition is to separate winners from losers. On the other hand, cooperation is the only driving force that will make every participant a winner.
The benefit of cooperation is beautifully summed up in Ecclesiastes 4:12 of the Bible as follows:
Though one may be overpowered,
two can defend themselves.
A cord of three strands is not quickly broken. Cooperation among libraries and information centers makes every one a winner. Over 23,000 libraries in 63 countries and territories that are users of OCLC can testify the benefit the cooperation, as OCLC represents the most successful story of cooperation of libraries and information centers throughout the world.
Co-Opetition vs Competition
When Cooperating With Your Competitors is Good Business Strategy
By: John Shepler
There is an odd but effective business principle that goes by the name co-opetition. It's a combination of cooperation and competition that offers the counter intuitive possibility for rivals to benefit from each other's seemingly competitive activities. In short, there are circumstances where having more players to cut the pie means bigger pieces of pie for everyone. That's
co-opetition.
That's not the way most of us learned to deal with the world. We've been taught that to get anywhere you need to be a player, and players are competitive. After all, there is only so much to go around. You'll have to fight to get your share of the
economic pie. You have to dive in there and get your piece of that pie before there's nothing left but crumbs. Worse yet, it's a shrinking pie. The pieces are getting smaller and harder to come by. Reach in. Grab a slice and run before someone mugs you and takes even that away.
This is competition. It has winners and losers. We've all watched the Olympics. Anybody can see that there is only one tallest podium for the gold medal and two shorter ones for the silver and bronze. After that it's nothing. Just the anonymity of the also-rans, those who didn't make it to the top and now fade into obscurity. Losers.
Who is your competition? Everyone. Well, at least everyone who is after the same things that you are. Remember the pie and the medals. You have to get there first and strongest. If you can't do that, you at least have to find a way to hold everybody else back. Business is sometimes referred to as war, with the metaphors of war: "killing" the competition, "beating" them bloody.
Now we all know that life isn't pure competition. If it were, the stress would kill us at an early age. We wouldn't get very far either, with everyone fighting everyone else over every little issue. We'd soon starve...if we lived that long. No, there is another side to relationships called cooperation. Call it family, call it friendship, call it mutual support. We get together in groups to do those things that are larger than one person. We design airplanes, build roads and play basketball in teams. We gladly help others to win because we know that when they win, we win too. How could a basketball team ever win a game if every player who got the ball hogged it to themselves and took whatever shot they could? No, it's the team score at the end that matters and determines who wins the game. If our team wins, we all win. If their team wins, they all win and we all lose. Or do we?
What if one team were allowed to exercise the full wealth of whoever owned them. Say they had billions of dollars at their disposal for player salaries, facilities, broadcast rights, and so on. All the other teams would have some small fraction of this to spend. Wouldn't this one team now become the greatest contender of all time? They'd hire all the best players and soon be the undisputed champions of the league. Wouldn't people flock to see
this winning phenomenon in action week after week, year after year?
Well, not for long. You see, what fans want is a game not a sure thing. This "super team" would destroy the game by winning all the time. It is actually in their best interest when the other teams win, because that creates the excitement that draws people into watching the next game. The competitors are really allies in the larger sense of creating a business that continues to generate revenues to pay those big salaries. All players are winners because they get paid generously to play a game they love, and also have a chance of winning more games than they lose and even becoming an individual "star player."(难道NBA
就是这种理念的实践？今年季候赛多少有点这种味道)
You see the same thing in retail stores. Having many car dealers or antique stores in close proximity actually helps business for all because people know they will have a great choice when they drive to this shopping "center." In the case of the antique dealers, you might find a table at one dealer, chairs at another and a lamp at still another. No one dealer gets all the business, but they all benefit from selling items that make up a set or collection. The individual pieces might otherwise sit unsold.
So, is your competitor your friend or your enemy? It's a little hard to sort out isn't it? Let's get back to the notion of a pie again. Pies are always a certain size or shrinking, right? No,
you can always make more pies. Consider the computer pie. In the fifties, the pioneers in computing thought there might be a market for just a handful of computers in the entire world. The big names, IBM and Univac, were in a fierce competition for that small, but lucrative pie. Then along came some unknowns named Digital Equipment Corporation and Data General. They created another pie known as the minicomputer. This pie was in addition to the mainframe pie, not in place of it. Somewhat more recently, the biggest pie of all, the personal computer industry, popped up suddenly and out of seemingly nowhere. Are any of us not installing a mainframe or minicomputer in our homes because we bought a PC instead? Of course not. We're part of a market, a pie if you will, that didn't exist until very low cost hardware and software became available.
Nor do we have to fight over the pie. Even if there is one and only one pie on the counter and two people who want it, there is a way for each to get more than half? There is? Oh, yes. What if one person preferred filling and the other preferred crust? Cut the pie so that one piece has most of the filling and the other has the lion's share of crust, and each party will think they got the best of the deal.
Consider this. Are United and American Airlines competitors or allies? The instant answer is "why competitors, of course." That's true. When it comes to passengers, landing slots and airport gates, they are rivals seeking pieces of the same limited pie. But, when it comes to building new aircraft, they assume a different role. Both airlines are now complementors of each other's business because together they create a larger pool of potential airplane sales for Boeing. Where there is sufficient demand for a new type of aircraft, then the development costs that run into the billions of dollars can be justified. Both airlines benefit from the combined marketplace that they mutually create.
How about in the defense arena? Wouldn't you say that each of the big defense programs competes with all others for our tax dollars. In a sense they do, when the time comes to pick and choose for limited funds. Yet, a program such as the F-22 fighter benefits from other defense programs that shared common development activity. Examples are avionics and navigation. If any of those programs had been killed, the fixed and overhead costs that were supported by both would have been carried by the F-22 alone, which still needs those systems to fly. The result is that fewer fighters would built because they now appear to cost more per plane. Sometimes an apparent cost savings in one area can cause havoc and higher costs in another. In industry as in drama, it really is a tangled web we weave.
These paradoxes can be better understood through something called a value network, as described in the book "Co-Opetition" by Adam M. Brandenburger, Ada Brandenberger; and Barry J. Nalebuff. Co-opetition is the delicate balance of cooperation and competition that describes many business relationships. A value network, or Value Net, is a map that helps visualize the tangled web of interconnections in the game of business.
Imagine drawing a square on paper. The top side would be labeled "customers." The opposite side, the bottom, is labeled "suppliers." The left side is "competitors" and the right side is "complementors." Right in the middle is your "company." Now, draw lines from your company to each of the four sides and also lines from each of them to the adjacent others. With this schematic in hand, we're ready to understand the relationships involved.
"A player is your complementor if customers value your product more when they have the other player's product than when they have your product alone." Most people, especially new buyers, are more inclined to buy a computer that comes
with software than one that doesn't. Oscar Mayer hot dogs and Coleman's mustard also complement each other, not compete for the same dollars. People like hot dogs with mustard more than they like plain hot dogs.
"A player is a competitor if customers value your product less when they have the other player's product than when they have your product alone." Coke and Pepsi go head to head. So do American and United for passengers. Telephone and cable TV companies have been complementors in sharing the cost of poles to run wires to the same houses. Soon they'll be fierce competitors for Internet access and even telephone service. Companies in completely different industries, such as Microsoft and Citibank, might become competitors as the world shifts to electronic commerce where each might have a strategic advantage.
Suppliers also figure in this dual role in that other companies are complementors if it is more attractive for someone to supply you when there are also other players in the game, than if you are the only one buying. Remember new aircraft development? New microprocessors are also more attractive to develop when there are lots of companies making personal computers than only a few. Electronic parts are cheaper when there is a huge demand, although preferably from a
non-competing product.
A company is a competitor when it is less attractive to supply you when there are other people buying. When gasoline is in short supply, the last thing you want to see is more competing cars on the road, if you are a driver. Although, you also know that without millions of cars, there would be no superhighways and that service stations would be fewer and farther between. It is a complex web we weave, isn't it? Relationships, personal or business, can be hard to sort out and often are not so clearly defined as complementary or
competitive. They are both. As Brandenburger and Nalebuff describe, it's not War and Peace as Tolstoy wrote of the endless cycles of war followed by peace followed by more war. It's war and peace at the same time. That's the strange world of co-opetition.
Working with others
The Hard Part of Teamwork
Grading My Teamwork Experiences
I’d like to be able to work more as a team with co-workers.
I realize I need to plan and talk more with others. I don’t find it easy. A lot of what I do is done on my own. How can I work more as a team?
The Hard Part of Teamwork
Teamwork is the buzzword of the decade. It’s the hot managerial strategy. The thinking is this: In this
super-modern world, tasks are more complex and there are more specialists:
This teamwork idea can sound easy. But, it can be very hard. In an orchestra, in the workplace, in the creation of a film, on many jobs, we know that we have to work in teams.
Whether we like it or not, we are partners with a large number of people. Our own experience tells us that partnership does not always run smoothly. Even when we are put into teams, we continue to be judged as individuals. That’s one reason why teamwork—which is supposed to make things easier—may actually cause stress in the short run.
Why Teamwork is important
?No man is an island and no employee can work without a team.
?Increase productivity by reducing man-hours lost to employee conflicts.
?Reduce employee turnover by creating a better work environment.
?Show employees the importance of working as a team to achieve goals.
相关issue题目：
竞争的利弊
Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society.
【2】归根结底，竞争对于社会是利多弊少。
"In most societies, competition generally has more of a negative than
a positive effect.【37】
在大多数社会中，竞争一般是弊多利少。
. People work more productively in teams than individually. Teamwork requires cooperation, which motivates people much more than individual competition does.【95】
人们在团队中工作比独立工作要更加有效率。团队协作需要的合作能够比个人间的竞争更加激励人们。
The best preparation for life or a career is not learning to be competitive, but learning to be cooperative.【194】对于生活或者事业最好的准备不是学会竞争而是学会合作。
While some leaders in government, sports, industry, and other areas attribute their success to a well-developed sense of competition, a society can better prepare its young people for leadership by instilling in them a sense of cooperation.【46】
当政府、体育界、工业界和其他领域中的一些领导者将他们的成功归因于一种高度的竞争意识时，一个社会还是应该更好的为那些即将成为领导者的年轻人灌输一种合作的意识。
Because learning is not a solitary activity but one that requires collaboration among people, students of all ages will benefit academically if they work frequently in groups.【42】
由于学习不是一种孤立的行为而是需要人们之间合作的，所以各种年龄的学生如果经常小组学习的话就会在学术上受益匪浅。
社会现象类题目题整理 一、社会现象类通常也叫分析题：通常给一个社会现象，问你怎么看？通常包含几种题型： 1、消极的，不好的社会现象； 2、出发点是好的，但是做法欠妥当； 3、看起来是好的，但实际是不好的； 4、好的，怎样做才能更好； 每种题型都有相对应的思维方式，思考方法 1、消极的，不好的社会现象（思维方式） 影响一一原因一一对策 总的思维：所谓消极的不好的社会现象，肯定有不好的影响（列举一下），那么是什么原因造成的呢（列举一下），好友有原因了能不能通过相应的对策来避免这种现象发生呢。 思维大家都有，怎么答才能更加饱满有亮点呢，这里就需要避免套路化，要答实，就是 贴切题目，用一些实在的做法来填满它，而不是用几句什么题目都能套的话来答题。 影响：这里可以稍微列举三个左右的危害，但是不要多，可以从小到大来进行说明，女口: 不利于人的身体健康，不利于健康中国的发展等。 原因：这里通常也需要分析三点原因，可以用主题分析法，看看这件事涉及的主体都有哪些，这些主体都存在什么问题而导致不良社会现象的发生。 比如：网络游戏不尊重历史的现象涉及的主体一游戏的开发运营商，政府的监管审核部门，媒体平台，观众玩家。这里就体现了实，这里说观众玩家，可定比市民群众好，更贴切问题。 对策：对策也是重点，根据原因提对策，一一对应，但是为了答题更饱满，一般是对策+具体做法 比如： 1、完善食品安全方面的法律法规，应以立法部门牵头，政府企业社会团体协同参与，共同提出建议和诉求，进一步完善法律，让不良企业无法律空子可钻法。 2、加强行业自律，行业协会应从幕后走向台前，立规矩，讲规矩，守规矩。积极实行行业内部奖惩制度，对于合格企业给予适当的奖励，对于不合格的企业，给予通报批评，并配合政府部门进行处罚。通过这种正负激励，行业的自我约束，实现良性竞争。 2、出发点是好的，但是做法欠妥当； 直接表明出发点是好的，怎么好，但是做法欠妥当一一分析做法欠妥的原因一一怎么才能解决根本问题。 ⑴、直接表明出发点是好的，怎么好，但是做法欠妥当，女口：开始答题，题目的做法 出发点是好的，是想解决***问题，但是做法欠妥当。 ⑵、分析做法欠妥的原因，会带来什么不好的影响，不能解决根本问题。 ⑶、提出能解决根本问题的对策（同样这里的对策也要加具体做法） 女口：加大宣传力度，可以通过报纸，电视，微信微博宣传***内容，广而告之，扩大影响。 产业结构转型升级，淘汰落后产能，由以往的资源密集型和劳动密集型向技术密集型 和知识密集型转变，大力发展服务业，生态农业和旅游业，这样既发展了经济又保护了环境。
初中英语阅读理解篇卷九（社会现象类） 一、阅读理解 1、 When your school doesn’t have a bus, and you live too far away to walk? How do you go to school? “Let’s carpool! ”most US middle school students will get that cool idea. Carpooling is a group of people sharing the responsibility(责任) of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns driving the kids in their cars.It might be the kids’ first experience with real teamwork. Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make everyone else late. It’s a great lesson in resposibility. Carpooling is coming into fashion everywhere now. You can find lots of informations of carpooling on the internet. Carpooling is cool! Why? It’s good for the environment. In today’s culture of everyone needing to try their best to protect our environment, carpooling is one of the best ways. By taking 3 cars off the road, the pollution can be cut a little. Take that over a town, a city, a state, a country and think about how much less pollution is going to be in the air over the course of even one year. Gas(汽油) now is much more expensive than it used to and if you need to
2015内蒙古公务员面试技巧：如何答好积极类社会现象题如果说笔试是千军万马过独木桥的混战，那么大家即将要面临的内蒙古公务员面试则是与考官一对一的精英选拨。要想在这场精英赛中胜出就必须掌握其中必胜的法宝。中公教育专家研究近几年的面试题目，发现积极类的社会现象题已经成为了常考题。因此掌握此类题型的解法就成为了我们必须掌握的一项技能。现在就通过一道题目和大家一同分享回答积极类社会现象题的思路和技巧。 例如：昆明要建设泛亚文化名城，就此谈谈你的看法。 看到题目后首先要明确的是这是一个社会现象，考察的是我们的综合分析能力，因此我们将按照提出观点、论证观点、落实观点这三个步骤来进行；其次，题目反映的社会现象是积极的，所以在提出观点时采用的是综合归类法，论证观点论证的是其背景和积极意义，而落实观点则是通过六大手段来使这一好的现象得以推广。下面中公教育专家将分步骤举例说明各个步骤该如何使用。 第一是提出观点，运用综合归类法，所谓的综合归类就是将题目中与之相类似的现象类比，而后找到它们的共同点，这个共同点就是我们所需要的本质。例如如果题目中出现毒奶粉，你能找到的与之类似的事件就会有地沟油、注水猪肉等，而这些事件的共同点就是食品安全问题，同样的，将这个方法运用在我们的例题中，与昆明建设泛亚文化名城相类似的，就有南京、杭州建立历史文化名城，其共同点是通过提升文化这一软实力达到扩大影响力从而改善民生的目的，这就是这道题的本质。 第二是论证观点，对于积极类的社会现象来说，论证观点主要是从背景和积极意义来入手。积极意义大家很好理解，而背景，大家则会觉得这个概念太宏观，不好入手，那么当我们把这个大概念分割为几个小概念，就很好回答了。背景一般指代三个部分：一是政策法规，二是社会表现，三是公序良俗。例如我国提出可以生二胎这一政策，其政策法规背景就是80年代末的独生子女政策；因为有着对生育孩子数量的限制，所以才会有目前的对独生子女政策的放宽；其社会现象的背景是中国未富先老，进入了老龄化社会，养老成为了困扰大家的难题；其二是男女比例的失调；其三则是劳动力的紧张；这就是社会现象的背景。其公序良俗的背景则体现出这一政策对生命的尊重。这就是背景的分析方法。现在我们将这一方法运用在例题中，首先是政策法规：昆明于国内位于中国西南，对于建设响应了西部大开发战略，于国外与老挝、越南、泰国等多国接壤，处于南亚、东南亚的桥头堡战略位置。于整体建设的方向是文化，响应了十八大报告中对文化的重视。于社会现象则是发扬了昆明所特有的民族文化，于公序良俗则是对传统文化的传承。而这一事件带来的积极意义则是扩大了中国文化对世界各地的影响力。 第三是落实观点，对于这一步骤我们直接使用六大手段即可。
社会学类专业介绍 专业名称：家政学 门类：社会学类 学科：法学 修业年限：四年 授予学位：法学学士 主要课程：社会学概论、社会医学、社会心理学、生活科学概论、应用营养学、优生学、儿童保育与教育、心理咨询与辅导、家庭投资理财、生活美学、公共事业管理、家庭伦理学、婚姻与家庭咨询等。 主要实践性教学环节：包括教学实习、毕业实习等。 专业培养目标：本专业培养具备系统家政学基本理论和相关专业知识，掌握家政管理、营养调配、社区服务、家庭教育等专业技能，能够在城乡社区、家庭服务业、企事业单位、医院、军队、学校、政府机关等部门从事与提高全民生活质量相关工作的高素质家政学专门人才。 专业培养要求：本专业要求系统掌握家政学的基本理论及专业知识和专业技能技巧；熟练掌握家政学基本研究方法，掌握家政产业的市场策划，运作和预测技能；能够运用所学知识科学指导家庭生活，同时具备传授家庭生活知识的教育能力；了解中外家政学专业的前沿和发展动态；具有较高的外语水平和计算机应用能力；具有为提高全民生活质量提供科学指导的较强实际操作能力。 毕业生应具备以下的知识和能力： 1.掌握家政学的基本理论及专业知识和专业技能技巧； 2.熟练掌握家政学基本研究方法； 3.掌握家政产业的市场策划，运作和预测技能； 4.能够运用所学知识科学指导家庭生活，同时具备传授家庭生活知识的教育能力。 就业前景和方向：家政学专业的就业前景相当不错，家政学专业毕业生能在政府部门和民政系统、妇联系统、社会工作系统、社区指导、服务与管理机构、物业管理机构等从事生社区管理与服务、生活与家庭教育指导、婚姻与家庭咨询等工作，能在中小学校和学前教育机构从事生活教育、生活管理等工作；能在企事业单位从事职工保健与生活管理等工作；从事生活科学产业的开发、组织和运作，如家庭产品、老年用品的开发、医疗保健用品的推广等。 专业点评：家政学是以人类家庭生活为主要研究对象，以提高家庭生活质量、强化家庭成员素质、造福全人类为目的，指导人们家庭生活社会生活，感情伦理生活的一门综合型应用学科。开设此专业的高校： 吉林农业大学、天津师范大学、北京师范大学珠海分校、聊城大学东昌学院
社会现象类 一 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 日前，一社会机构对“高中生认为最有用的手机app类型”进行调查，结果如下： 请简单描述以上数据，并结合自身实际，谈谈你对这一调查结果的看法。 （文中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息） 【参考范文】 These days, a social organization is conducting a survey of the most useful mobile apps for senior high school students. As can be easily seen from the above figure, the number of the students participating in the survey who chose social app and game app accounts for 45% and 32% while those who chose learning app and others accounts for only 12 % and 11%.It is not a good trend but a disturbing one. What is the real reason behind it? As far as I’m concerned, with the rapid development of mobile technology, a wide variety of phones are available at a less expensive price within people of all ages, particularly for high school students. For one, it not only provides them with easy access to knowledge on the internet but also makes it much easier for them to communicate with each other whenever and wherever they want. Nevertheless, in my opinion, for students what matters most at present is that they should try their hard to focus on study rather than social interaction and games, using their learning apps to the full. Only when you realize it is wrong to do so can you spare no efforts to make gradual progress in study and achieve success in the end. 二
大学生社会工作毕业实习报告Graduation practice report of social work for College Students 汇报人：JinTai College
大学生社会工作毕业实习报告 前言：报告是按照上级部署或工作计划，每完成一项任务，一般都要向上级写报告，反映工作中的基本情况、工作中取得的经验教训、存在的问题以及今后工作设想等，以取得上级领导部门的指导。本文档根据申请报告内容要求展开说明，具有实践指导意义，便于学习和使用，本文档下载后内容可按需编辑修改及打印。 实习，顾名思义，在实习中学习。在经过一段时间的学 习之后，或者说当学习告一段落的时候，我们需要了解自己的所学需要或应当如何应用在实习中。因为任何知识源于实习，归于实习。所以要付诸实习来检验所学。现在即将面临毕业，实习对我们越发重要起来。刚结束的这段实习时间可以说是我大学四年来最辛苦也是最充实的一段时间。辛苦是因为刚踏上工作岗位，有很多方面不能很快适应;而充实则是在这段时间里，在校园无法学到的知识和技能，更提高了自己各方面的素质。同时实习也给了我一定的工作经验。为将来谋求一份好职业打下了基础。现将这些日子在工作中取得的成绩和不足做个小结。一来总结一下经验，二来也对自己的工作情况有个系统的认识。 一、实习安排： XX年5月4日至XX年6月25日，在南京市救助管理站 儿童未成年人保护中心实习。每周四9：00——16：30，上午
针对流浪儿童开展各种主题的小组活动，内容有益智类、娱乐型等;下午进行通过一些小游戏与孩子建立关系，开展个案访谈和记录，丰富个案资料。同时，单位督导也将自己的一些经验和技巧通过示范传授给我们。 二、实习目的： 社会工作是一门实务性很强的专业，只有通过实践才能将理论知识内化为熟练的技巧，并运用到生活和工作中。只有在真正的在社会工作实践过程中，才能获得更多的专业工作的经验，能有更高层次的理解。 （一）通过实习来进一步巩固社会工作专业知识和理论，在学习理论的同时，业能够将理论联系实践; （二）发现自己所学知识的不足之处，及时弥补和纠正; （三）亲自带领小组群体，在实践中锻炼自己与他人交流与沟通的能力，为以后的工作打下坚实的基础。 （四）给在大学生活中不适应人群提供一些专业技巧和心理上的支持与帮助; （五）从实习中获得一些专业工作的技巧与经验;
2020国考面试社会现象题如何综合分析综合分析是面试中的重点题型，属于每年的必考题型，也是各省市着重要注意的板块，当然也是广大考生需要着重准备的部分。中公教育专家在此讲解一下综合分析到底是什么以及社会现象类题目如何解题。 综合是在头脑中将事物的各个部分或各种特征联合为整体。分析是在头脑中将事物的整体分解为部分。举个例子来说，拿出一个手机摆在大家面前，问大家这叫什么的时候，大家都会说这是“手机”，那再问一句为什么它叫手机呢?大家就会说：“它总是被拿在手上，能打电话，能上网，能和别人发信息......”等等，总之它就是能建立起我们与外界的联系。所以，在这个例子当中，我们所统称的“手机”一词就是我们的——综合，而下面关于手机功能的细节描述就是属于——分析。 综合分析包含的有两个部分，一个是时政类，时政类主要是当前社会上存在的一些热点或受关注的事件或话题，包含社会现象和政府政策。另一个是哲理类，主要就是一些名言警句的解答。 今天我们来看一下时政类里的社会现象，主要是讲一些答题的技巧： 社会现象是指社会上出现的某一类事件，而具体的某一事件，往往也归为某一类现象。一般情况下，社会现象都会反映一定的“问题”，或具有一定的争议性。比如：人物品质类、当前干部与群众关系不紧密还有微信问题等。 对于社会现象我们一般采用的是原因分析法和影响分析法。对于社会想象里，这一部分主要是反映存在的问题，所以一开始我们审完题干之后要就行表态，既然它是属于消极类的，那要先给予否定评价然后再分析。原因分析法说的是我们可以先了解当前社会大环境下有没有相关背景，产生的原因，再分析它会带来哪些影响，针对于影响着不好的地方如何改进。概括为背景——原因——影响——对策。而影响分析法主要指的是先分析该事件会带来哪些影响，对于带来的问题提出合理化意见或建议即可。但我们要注意的是对于上面所说的提对策，我们是需要站在一个政府的角度，用政府的思维来提意见、建议的。
（按中文拼音首字母排序） B 暴民：mob 比拟法：analogical method 比例抽样：proportionate sample 不可知论：agnosticism 变态心理学：abnormal psychology 不完全归纳：incomplete induction 边际效用递减：law of diminishing marginal utility 柏拉图式爱情：Platonic love C 丛众：conformity 残疾人：the handicapped 参考书目：bibliography 参考群体：reference group 成人教育：adult education 初婚年龄：age at first marriage 垂直流动：vertical mobility 出身群体：descent group 抽样误差：sampling error 抽样范围：sampling frame 参与式观察：participant observation D 代沟：generation gap 对照分析：contrastive analysis 定性分析：qualititive analysis 定量分析：quantitative analysis 定额抽样：quota sample 多重人格：multiple personality 地位流动：status mobility 第一手资料：primary data 第二手资料：raw data 单因素实验：single-factor experiment 地域性流动：geographical mobility F 法人：fictitions person 反隔离：desegregation 犯罪学：criminology 父居家庭：patrilocal family 父系亲属：agnate 父子关系：filiation 分析性研究：analytical research 封闭式监管：close custody 封闭型问题：closed question 分层随机抽样：stratified random sample G 规范：norms 更年期：menopause 过激主义：ultraism 个案研究：case study 个人主义：individualism 归属需求：need to belong 个人崇拜：personality cult 功能主义：functionalism H 行话，黑话：argot 横坐标：abscissa 合理趋势：rational trend 霍桑效应：Hawthorne effect 婚姻调适：marriage adjustment 宏观分析：macroscopic analysis 黄金分割：golden section 互补角色：complementary role J 家谱：family religrees 截点：cut-off point 拒答率：refusal rate 绝对值：absolute value 监护人：chaperonage 角色冲突：role conflict 角色距离：role distance 角色紧张：role strain 金钱崇拜：mammon worship 间接暗示：indirect suggestion 价值中立：value free 价值判断：value judgement
大学生社会工作实践报告 真没想到自己会有幸在次来到爱建社区，而这次来是来实习的，虽然只有为数不多的几天时间，但是通过自己的学习和实践 还是有所收获的，让我了解到了爱建这个社区的实际情况，看到 了现代社区的发展，对未来中国社区的发展前景充满信心。 社区简介 哈尔滨市道里区爱建社区是哈尔滨车辆厂原址，经市规划部 门批准建设的集居住、商业、餐饮、休闲、娱乐、商务办公等为 一体的大型高档综合社区。总建筑面积XXX万平方米，其中高档 住宅XXX万平方米，商服XXX万平方米，商务办公XXX万平方米。爱建社区现已入住居民5000余户，1.8万人。而且社区仍在扩展中，规模将进一步扩大，服务设施将日益全面。作为哈尔滨市最 发达的三大社区之一的爱建社区，已成为道里区一个具有现代城 市特色、功能齐全的新兴商业社区。社区在学习和实践科学发展观，致力于打造全省全市商务门户区和宜居行户区。 关于社区的实际状况，就自己的所见所闻，主要总结了有以 下几点： 在刚到社区办公室的时候就留意到室内的服务设施，里面有 专门的话费、水电费的系统，使社区居民不必远行就能缴费，在 前台有相关的咨询，和提供诸如家政、居家养老、律师服务等等，而在办公室的橱柜里就有专门为社区居民免费使用的感冒、胃肠
药，而且居民还可以通过社区网页上的有关信息，找到自己所需 要的服务，诸如社区网站上求职和招聘信息。 爱建社区根据社区居民的实际需求，爱建社区围绕构建和谐 社区、服务居民群众的要求，大力拓展社区服务项目，丰富社区 服务内容。以“便民、利民、惠民、乐民”为重点，努力打造15 分钟生活服务圈。由社区搭建平台，在爱达开发置业有限公司和 菱建物业有限公司等驻接单位的鼎力配合下，在广大居民的热情 参与下，在爱建路9--XXX号，一是辟建了集娱乐、科普教育、培 训为一体的综合活动中心。极大程度上满足了爱建居民高品质的 文化生活需求。 在居家养老方面，爱建社区入住居民中70周岁以上的老年人 有XXX名，而没有需要政府物质补贴救助的老年人。针对爱建社 区的实际情况，爱建社区牵头，思想汇报专题与当地派出所、物 业等单位联手成立了地区居家养老服务队。养老服务队下设“一 中心”、“五分队”。“一中心”为养老督导中心。四分队则分 别提供购物、陪聊、家政、求助四项居家养老服务内容。据悉， 爱建社区符合条件的老年人只要按住自家的可视对讲电话的保安键，信息会立刻传到物业监控室，监控室的工作人员收到信息后，把信息传递到社区服务中心，由社区服务中心的工作人员与小分 队联系后派人上门提供服务待遇，实现了“就加养老服务，在家 按铃即可”的便捷。
全国教育类期刊推荐目录 （以下刊物在职称评审中均被视为省级主流刊物） 1.本目录仅收录教育类期刊，其读者对象主要为中小学教师。 2.本目录为求简明，《江苏教育》等省级教育机关刊物及省部属高校学报等重要期刊从略。 3.本目录所载地址仅供参考，如与联系，请予核实。 4.本目录以国家新闻出版总署新闻机构查询系统为据，如有疑问，可登录查询。 连云港市教育科学研究所 2011年6月16日 中学 中学语文教学，北京市西三环北路105号，100037 语文建设，北京市朝内南小街51号，100010 语文学习，上海市永福路123号，200031 语文教学通讯，太原市和平南路45号语文报社，030024 中学语文教学参考，西安市南郊陕西师范大学校内，710062 语文月刊，广州市华南师范大学文科6楼，810631 读写月报，南昌市高新区紫阳大道99号，330022 语文教学与研究，武汉市华中师大内，430000 新语文学习，南京市湖南路1号A栋20楼，210009 中学语文，武汉市武昌区学院路11号，430062 语文教学之友，廊坊市廊坊师院，102849 语文研究，太原市并州南路282号省社科院内，030006 中华活页文选，北京市丰台区太平桥西里38号，100073 ————————————————————————————————— 数学通报，北京师范大学数学通报编辑部，100875 数学教学，上海市普陀区中山北路3663号数学馆东102室，200060 中学数学教学参考，陕西师范大学中学数学教学参考编辑部，710062
数学教学通讯，重庆市西南师范大学数学系，400715 中学数学月刊，苏州市十梓街1号苏州大学，215006 中学数学，武汉市武昌区学院路11号湖北大学，430062 中学教研（数学），金华市浙江师范大学，321004 中等数学，天津市和平区天津师范大学甘肃路校区，300020 中国数学教育，沈阳市皇姑区宁山中路15号，110031 中学数学教学，合肥市金寨路327号合肥师范学院，230061 数学教学研究，兰州市西北师范大学综合实验楼D03，730070 中学数学杂志，曲阜市静轩西路1号曲阜师范大学，273165 数学教育学报，天津师范大学八里台校区，300074 中学数学教与学，扬州大学瘦西湖校区，225002 数学通讯，武汉市华中师范大学，430079 —————————————————————————————————中学理科，南宁市建政路37号，530023 中学理科园地，福州大学（旗山校区）物理与信息工程学院电子系110,350018物理教学，上海市中山北路3663号华东师范大学内，200062 中学物理，哈尔滨市和兴路50号哈尔滨师大，150080 物理教学探讨，重庆市北碚区天生路1号西南大学，400715 中学物理教学参考，西安市陕西师范大学，710062 物理通报，保定市五四东路 1 号河北大学，071002 物理教师，苏州市十梓街1号苏州大学，215006 物理之友，南京市鼓楼区宁海路122号南京师范大学，210097 中学化学教与学，北京市海淀区中关村大街甲59号文化大厦1306，100872 中学化学教学参考，西安市长安南路199号陕西师范大学校内，710062 化学教学，上海市中山北路3663号，200062 化学教育，北京师范大学化学系，100875 中学化学，哈尔滨市和兴路50号，150080 化学教与学，南京市宁海路122号，210097 数理化解题研究，哈尔滨南岗区学府四道街哈尔滨学院，150086
高考英语阅读练习 （一） Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number o f this new “species” of human has ke pt rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers（低头族）. Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world. Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and resul t of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell pho ne could damage your neck,” G uangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is lik e a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Al so, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report. But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported. It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.
阅读理解提速专练(四)阅读理解(社会现象类)＋任务型阅读 (限时25分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2014·兰州高三一模)Millennials consist of people born from 1980 to 2000. In America, Millennials are known as the Meme generation, whose selfishness has only been more obvious than ever. Millennials got this way partly because, in the 1970s, people wanted to improve kids’chances of success by stressing self-importance. Though they are overconfident of their places in the world, Millennials are also challenged, with a much longer life stage between teenagers and adults. Now that cell phones allow people to communicate with others at every hour, Millennials are communicating all day but almost entirely through a screen. They are deeply anxious about missing something better. However, Millennials’self-importance isn’t the result of over-protection but the adaptation (适应) to a more colorful world. Because of online dating, Facebook circles and the ability to connect with people internationally, Millennials no longer have to marry someone from their high school class or even their home country. So here’s a more rounded picture of Millennials. They are sincere and optimistic. They are life tinkers more than dreamers. They want constant approval (认可) — they post photos from the dressing room as they try on clothes. They have a fear of missing out and have a similar name for everything. They want new experiences all the time. They love their phones but hate talking on them. So yes, we have all that data about Millennials’selfishness, laziness and self-importance. But a generation’s greatness isn’t determined by data; it’s determined by how they react to the challenges that fall on them, and, just as important, by how we react to them. 1．Meme generation refers to those________. A．who are from the US B．who are always selfish C．who lived in the 1970s D．who were born in the late 20th century 2．In the passage, Millennials are generally believed to be________. A．sincere and determined B．patient and optimistic C．selfish and self-important
大学生暑假社会工作个人实习报告范文 对付大学的第一个暑假练习，我想了好久，也做了很多的筹划，但因各种因为而作罢。针对本身所学的专业，练习的首选固然是和本身专业密切相干的行业，但事非人愿，当今的社会是一个竞争反常猛烈的争斗场，想找一份和本身专业相干的职业是特别难的，更何况是暑假练习了，但为了不让暑假的两个月白白华侈，出去练习是必定的选择，只是练习的处所非吾所愿罢了，这也正应了那句"先就业，在择业。"只是用在这里其实不非常精确，应改成"先练习，再择习。" 经过议定一番难过的寻找，终究找到了一份化肥的推销工作，固然和本身的专业扯不上任何干系，但起码获得了一份练习工作。面试的时候，内心还是很紧急的，毕竟是第一次应聘，内心底气不敷，不知道将会被问甚么样的题目。我的第一个题目是让我说一下本身的长处，当时我还是满欠盛情思的，把本身的长处说的太多，很有"王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸"的味道，说的太少表明对本身不自负，我寂静了一下心情，很自负的答复到："第一.我的表达本领不错，得当销售；第二.我的责任心比较强，会当真的做好工作；第三.我比较有亲和力，有益于和人交换"，经过议定一番答复以后，我的自负心也加强了很多，随后的答复愈来愈纯熟，在答复完所以的发问后，对付本年天本身的表现还是很如意的。第二天，我接到公司的.德律风，报告我被录用了，听到这个动静非常激昂，我终究有了一份练习的工作，随后我便去公
司进行了大略的岗前培训，既然要推销化肥，就最终要知道化肥的效用和自家化肥的优势地点，经过议定一番进修，初步把握了一些关于化肥的信息。接下来就要去实战了，化肥销售的紧张东西是农产品经销商，他们是在城乡的联合带，因为那边才是市场，对付农村，我是不怎样熟悉的，因为我从小就在都会里长大，对付去农村，我是富裕了新鲜感的，但很快这类新鲜感便被实际的残酷敲打的支离破裂。来到经销商的地点地，我们便入手下手工作，六人共分为三组，一组两人，我和伙伴最终选择了一家店面比较大的经你销商作为冲破口，因为这里卖的化肥品种比较多，便利进行推销。走进店里，老板立即笑脸相迎，立刻过来询问我们必要点甚么，当得知我们不是来买化肥，而是推销后，老板的表情阴了下来，说道："我这里牌子很多了，不必要其他牌子的化肥了，何况我也没听过你们的牌子，你们走吧！"说完就把我们往外赶，此时我们脸上火辣辣的，内心如打翻了五味瓶，尽管我们说了一通本身家化肥的好处，但那位老板的立场异国涓滴的好转，反而越加的不耐烦，见此，我们只好另寻它家推销，可是结果出奇的同等，一样的立场，一样的结果，一次次的碰鼻，一次次的笑脸相对，忙碌了一天，费了很多的口角，但化肥一包都没推销出去，这让我的内心富裕了甘甜，深深的感觉到社会的残酷，驰名品牌的化肥，人家抢者要，反之则门可罗雀，这就像人一样，有本领的人供不该求，异国本领的人只能疲于奔命的混口饭吃。练习的日子在如许的进程中日复一日，每一日下来都饱受创伤，都对糊口生涯有了新的领会，练习了一个月，异国推销多少化肥，天然也就异国赚多少钱，获得更多
综合分析之社会现象类 1.光大银行推出服务新举措，ATM机取款程序改为先吐卡然后钞票出来，大大减少吞卡 率，取钱后忘记拿走卡的现象减少90%。你觉得有什么优点和启示？ 2.某地区政府出台一项政策，驾驶员在领取驾驶执照的时候，需要自愿签署一份器官捐赠 协议。谈谈你的看法。 3.关于食品安全，某市出动了万名警力进行百日食品打黑活动，谈谈你的看法。 4.中国社科院有个教授在微博上发起了“打拐”的活动，社会各阶层反响强烈，公安部门也积极 参与，收到一定的效果，更有人大代表表示要将此列为提案。你如何看待这个现象？这对政府机关的工作有何启示？ 5.在广州，拾金不昧或将有实质奖励！正向社会征求意见的《广州市拾遗物品管理规定》提 出：对无主的拾获财物，在拍卖后将拍卖款的10%奖励给拾遗者；对有主失物，失主领回时，可自愿按遗失物价值10%的金额奖励拾金不昧者。对此，你怎么看？ 6.西安政府计划到2015年所有公务员都会说英语，对此你怎么看？ 7.新浪微博中写道：“你是北大人，看到老人摔倒了你就去扶。他要是讹你，北大法律系给你 提供法律援助;要是败诉了，北大替你赔偿！”同时声称这段话是出自北京大学某副校长之口！”——被网友热捧的“撑腰体”。对此你怎么看？ 8.继虎妈之后狼爸收到追捧，称”三天一顿打，孩子进北大“他的三个孩子都成功进入北大，有 30多个孩子在寒暑假被家长送到狼爸哪里接受教育。谈谈你的看法。 9.国家广电部要求增加新闻类节目播放时间，减少娱乐类节目播放时间。谈谈你的看法。 10.2011年铁道部出台网络购票、电话订票的全新购票方式。但有部分农民工说，这样一来他 们连排队购票的机会都没有了。你怎么看？ 11.现在新闻越来越娱乐化，采用评书播报或者明星播报新闻等形式。请问你的看法。 12.路边老人摔倒，一个好心人在路边扶起老人送他去医院的途中遇到了车祸，导致老人受伤， 这个热心人多次要赔偿老人，老人都没有要，对热心人说不能让好人受委屈，这件事传到了网上，引起了网民的热议。对此谈谈你的看法。 13.公交车上一位农民工给一对母女让座，母亲嫌农民工脏，不让孩子座。请谈一下看法。 14.中国留学生在美国遭遇枪击，国内媒体在报道时突出了“宝马车”等字眼，引发群众对“官二 代”“富二代”的抨击，使得本次事件在网上一片叫好声。对此你怎么看？ 15.某市为了吸引外资，市政府承诺：如因人文、政策、法律造成企业亏损，全部由政府承担。 对此你怎么看？ 16.某市要求城管人员每天巡查，在巡查过程中至少为市民做一件好事，不分事大事小。有人 支持，有人质疑。你怎么看？ 17.中国有70万长期工作在基层、奋战在一线的农技推广人员，然而，近年来，基层农技推广 体系“线断、网破、人散”现象虽有所改变，但远远不能满足现代农业发展需要。如何保证有人推广服务、愿意推广服务、高效推广服务还存在不少困难。你有何看法？ 18.国家发改委出台一个有关节能的通知，实行135法，要求公务员从家到单位上班一公里步 行，三公里骑自行车，五公里做公交车，你怎么看？ 19.国外一家森林公园曾养殖几百只梅花鹿，尽管环境幽静，水草丰美，又没有天敌，而几年 以后，鹿群非但没有发展，反而病的病，死的死，竟然出现了负增长。后来他们买回几只狼放置在公园里，在狼的追赶捕食下，鹿群只得紧张地奔跑以逃命。这样一来，除了那些老弱病残者被狼捕食外，其它鹿的体质日益增强，数量也迅速地增长着。谈谈你的看法。 20.路上看到一位老人摔倒了，许女士想去扶又不敢去扶，后来找了两个证人，才去扶。被扶