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2017考研英语历史学类阅读理解模拟题及答案（一）Imagine asking a presidential candidate to sit down for a sensitivity session on gayand lesbian issues. That's exactly what we did last week in Austin ， Texas. George W. Bush invited us ， a dozen gay Republicans ， after he'd refused to meet with a gay Republican group that had criticized him. Our meeting set an important precedent ：neveragain will a major-party candidate be able to run for president without addressing gay and lesbian issues.Bush didn't like everything we had to say. I was struck by his lack of familiarity with the issues ， as well as by his desire to learn. I described how my partner ， Rob Morris ， and I have been in a 17-year relationship. We both come from healthy ， strong ， religious families. Rob grew up in a conservative Republican family in Georgia; I come from a longtime Republican family in Wisconsin. I'm now the vice president of my Lutheran church. I wanted Governor Bush to understand that long-term ， loving relationships ， stable families ， strong faith-based traditions and Republican voting histories are all part of the gay and lesbian community.Our stories had an impact. Bush admitted that ， growing up in Texas ， he had not been as open to elements of America's diverse culture. He had a narrow set of friends and a firm set of traditions. But he was surprised and dismayed to hear that people saw him as intolerant. “What have I said that sent that signal?” he asked repeatedly. We confronted him about his reported statement that if you were openly gay or lesbian you would not be considered for a job in his administration. “I never said that ，” he insisted ， assuring us he would hire gays and lesbians whoboth were qualified and shared his political views.Our perspective was clearly eye-opening to him. When one of us talked about his lesbian sister and her partner adopting children ， the governor acknowledged his often-stated belief that gays should not adopt. “Now you're telling me of a very loving ， caring relationship ，” he said. “I really appreciate hearing that.” We stressed that a Bush administration could not roll back any of the progress made in recent years. We talked about AIDS funding and research. Though Bush was attentive ——and does show a willingness to hear all sides ——I don't think we changed his positions. He still opposes gay marriage and classifying crimes against gays as hate crimes. To be honest ， Bush still has a long way to go. But I think he's a lot farther along today than he was last week.注(1)：本文选自Newsweek ，04/24/2000， p43注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象2003年真题Text 41. What is implied in the first paragraph?[A]A gay Republican group criticized Bush for his political views.[B]It is impossible to invite a president for discussing the gay issues.[C]No president candidate can ignore gay and lesbian issues at the present time.[D]Gay and lesbian issues are hot issues for the president.2. The author uses himself as an example to show _________.[A]what it is like in the gay and lesbian community[B]what it is like to be a gay.[C]what kind of a family the gays come from.[D]what it is like to maintain a gay relationship3. The author‘s attitude toward Bush’s performance at the meeting is _________.[A]scornful[B]satisfactory[C]supporting[D]objective4. In spite of his careful listening ， Bush still opposes the following behaviors except _________.[A]adopting the child[B]getting married[C]redefining hate crimes[D]employing the gays and lesbians5. The text intends to express the idea that _________.[A]the gays and lesbians long for the normal life[B]Bush has partly changed his views about the gay issues[C]there is still a long way to go to deal with the gay issues properly[D]the gays has had a successful talk with Bush答案：CABDC篇章剖析本文可以说是一篇记叙文，作者以第一人称的身份讲述了十几个共和党人同总统候选人布什的会面，并就男女同性恋问题进行了探讨和交流。
2017考研英语阅读理解真题及答案2017考研英语阅读理解真题及答案下面是为大家整理的考研英语阅读理解真题，希望对大家有所帮助。
Text 1A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys. People art actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured people's cortisol ， which is it at stress marker，while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.“Further contradicting conventional wisdom，we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home，” writes one of the researchers. Sarah Damaske，In fact women say they feel better a t wor k. She notes. “it is men not women. Who report being happier at home than at work，” Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children without，but more so for nonparents. This is why people who work outside the home have better health.What the study doesn't measure is whether people are still doing work when they' re at home，whether it is household work or work brought home from the office. For many men，the end of the workday is a time to kick back. For women who stay home， they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home， they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring of roles， and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women，it' s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.But it's not just a gender thing. At work， people pretty muchknow what they're supposed to be doing：working，making money，doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income. The bargain is very pure：Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.On the home front， however， people have no such clarity. Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out. There are a lot of tasks to be done，there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues-your family-have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it， or if they' re teenagers，threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. Plus， they' re your family. You cannot fire your family. You never really get to go home from home.So it's not surprising that people are more stressed at home. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite， the co-workers are much harder to motivate.21.According to Paragraph 1，most previous surveys found that home ______.[A]was an unrealistic place for relaxation[B]generated more stress than the workplace[C]was an ideal place for stress measurement[D]offered greater relaxation than the workplace22.According to Damaske， who are likely to be the happiest at home?[A]Working mothers[B]Childless husbands[C] Childless wives[D]Working fathers23 The blurring of working women's roles refers to the factthat ______.[A]they are both bread winners and housewives[B]their home is also a place for kicking back[C]there is often much housework left behind[D]it is difficult for them to leave their office24.The word“moola”(Line 4，Para 4)most probably means ______.[A]energy[B]skills[C]earnings[D]nutrition25.The home front differs from the workplace in that ______.[A]home is hardly a cozier working environment[B]division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut[C]household tasks are generally more motivating[D]family labor is often adequately rewarded【参考答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B【主要内容】本文主要讲述工作环境压力问题。
2017考研英语二真题及答案：阅读【3】Text 2With so much focus on children’s use of screens，it’s easy for parents to forget about their own screen use。
“Tech is designed to really suck on you in，” says Jenny Radesky in her study of digital play，“and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement。
It makes it hard to disengage，and leads to a lot of bleed-over into the family routine。
”Radesky has studied the use of mobile phones and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-testing exercise。
She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children。
During a separate observation，she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family。
Parents would be looking at their emails while the children would be making excited bids for their attention。
2017年考研英语一阅读真题及答案解析2017年考研英语考试已经结束!店铺考研网在考后第一时间为大家提供2017年考研英语一阅读真题及答案解析，更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!2017年考研英语一阅读真题及答案解析大家也做了题，也发现今年题目并没有传说中那么难，四篇阅读理解前面三篇中等，不是很难。
第四篇和法律有关的文章大家觉得有点难度。
我今年也去考试了，这就是我的证据。
但是我的反面抄了一些答案，当然有些监考不让抄答案，我很潦草地抄了一些，想看它的难度和我们平常所学的能否挂钩。
前三篇不难，第四篇难度和法律相关，有点像2013年的地四篇文章。
其实这篇文章我刚才查了一下原版出处是CNN里的，推翻了弗吉尼亚前州长贪污罪，他是无辜的。
都是英国美国文章居多。
美国有三篇文章。
第一篇是美国机场安检特别浪费时间。
今年特点是有七八个自然段，不是往年一样四五个自然段。
第一道题，这是一个力争题，往年考题也这么说，通过所谓关键词定位方法无效，一定要把握主要内容是讲什么。
这是讲我们目前为什么有必要进行严格的安全检查。
因为埃及航空公司受到了恐怖袭击，在地中海上空受到恐怖主义袭击。
所以现在要严格安检。
这道词选解释作用。
第二题是上面哪个能够解释为什么美国机场排队队伍很长很长。
这道题文章里给了好几个解释。
第一个原因是因为我们现在经济比较好，机票比较便宜，所以很多人愿意排队。
大家都愿意坐飞机，不愿意开车、不愿意坐火车。
导致排队队伍很长。
第二个原因是有些人要打包，第三段里说的，包裹需要检查，有些人打了好多包，为了逃避托运费。
导致排队比较长。
还有一个这里所说的安检效率降低。
但是我们按照前面的最重要的原因，还是因为美国政府没有注意到现在出行坐飞机的人增多了，导致速度减慢。
这是我们飞机出行人员增加。
23题是猜词题，我们不管上基础课、强化课还是单向课，有我的模糊阅读班，猜词题不能相信所谓构词法，按照EX这个单词是出去的意思。
这里EX给人错觉是出去的意思，但是根据上下文是希望安检越快越好。
目录Unit One---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 PartA--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1Text1儿童教育和沟通结合-----------------------------------------------------------------1Text2克隆人和动物--------------------------------------------------------------------------6Text3太阳系内速度限制--------------------------------------------------------------------11Text4互联网和电脑等新型通讯技术的应用--------------------------------------------15 Part B盗窃--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20Part C撒谎--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25翻译技巧补充：英译汉概述（一）------------------------------------------------------29Unit Two----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32 Part A---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32Text1加拿大社会的劣质服务---------------------------------------------------------------32 Text2未来汽车---------------------------------------------------------------------------------36Text3广告业是美国经济的晴雨表---------------------------------------------------------41 Text4英国学业间断期------------------------------------------------------------------------46Part B生命进化历史---------------------------------------------------------------------------51Part C情感商机---------------------------------------------------------------------------------56翻译技巧补充：英译汉概述（二）------------------------------------------------------60Unit Three--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------63 Part A---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------63Text1美、加之间贸易摩擦------------------------------------------------------------------63 Text2现代人对维多利亚时代英国人的看法---------------------------------------------68 Text3探讨时尚---------------------------------------------------------------------------------72Text4基因检测法用于侦破案件------------------------------------------------------------76 Part B立法机构在制定法律过程中的作用------------------------------------------------81 Part C美国黑人文学---------------------------------------------------------------------------86翻译技巧补充：词义的选择----------------------------------------------------------------89Unit Four------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------91 Part A-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------91Text1五大湖环境状况--------------------------------------------------------------------------91 Text2欧洲铁路-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------95 Text3教师资格认证体系-----------------------------------------------------------------------99 Text4美国食品药品管理局面临的困难-----------------------------------------------------105 Part B网上商务-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------110 Part C物种灭绝-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------116翻译技巧补充：词义的抽象与具体---------------------------------------------------------119 Unit Five--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------121 Part A-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------121 Text1鸡蛋中培养流感疫苗-----------------------------------------------------------------------121 Text2国际数学评估反映美国教育问题--------------------------------------------------------126 Text3美国经济不景气----------------------------------------------------------------------------131 Text4全国防止虐待儿童协会-------------------------------------------------------------------137 Part B经济学角度解决垃圾收集问题----------------------------------------------------------142 Part C个人发明和大企业组织的研究----------------------------------------------------------147翻译技巧补充：词性的转换---------------------------------------------------------------------151 Unit Six----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------153Part A--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------153Text1童工、教育和贫困--------------------------------------------------------------------------153 Text2加州能源管制--------------------------------------------------------------------------------158 Text3美国社会保障的私有化--------------------------------------------------------------------163 Text4现代美容手术的普及-----------------------------------------------------------------------167 Part B演讲--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------172 Part C幻听--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------177翻译技巧补充：词汇的增译和减译------------------------------------------------------------180 Unit Seven-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------183 Part A----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------183 Text1全球经济滞胀----------------------------------------------------------------------------------183 Text2印度妇女受到性别歧视----------------------------------------------------------------------189 Text3梦成现实----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------193 Text4新的教育体制观念----------------------------------------------------------------------------198 Part B优秀的领导者----------------------------------------------------------------------------------202 Part C英国人是政治动物----------------------------------------------------------------------------208翻译技巧补充：重复译----------------------------------------------------------------------------211 Unit Eight----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------213 Part A----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------213 Text1外表的美与内在的美--------------------------------------------------------------------------213 Text2生态环境与恐怖主义--------------------------------------------------------------------------218 Text3网络信息安全性--------------------------------------------------------------------------------223 Text4北美印第安音乐--------------------------------------------------------------------------------228 Part BB为青春期的变化做准备---------------------------------------------------------------------232 Part C地球日--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------237翻译技巧补充：正义反译和反义正译-----------------------------------------------------------240 Unit Nine------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------242 Part A-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------242 Text1美国解除飞机上使用手机的禁令-----------------------------------------------------------242 Text2环境预防原则-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------247 Text3索尼公司的管理--------------------------------------------------------------------------------253 Text4音乐与政治--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------258 Part B人类艺术与动物类似行为的区别----------------------------------------------------------263 Part C社会保障----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------270翻译技巧补充：分译与合译-----------------------------------------------------------------------273 Unit Ten-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------276 Part A----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------276 Text1戏剧包含的要素-------------------------------------------------------------------------------276 Text2节省更多时间来工作的观念----------------------------------------------------------------280 Text3巴西足球运动事业现状----------------------------------------------------------------------286 Text4游戏领域女性工作人员很少----------------------------------------------------------------292 Part B面试----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------297 Part C甘地的和平主义-------------------------------------------------------------------------------303翻译技巧补充：倒置法-----------------------------------------------------------------------------306 Unit Eleven--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------308 Part A---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------308 Text1企业绿色外衣现象---------------------------------------------------------------------------308Text2音乐物质文化---------------------------------------------------------------------------------313Text3肥胖问题---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------317Text4美国在联合国欠费问题---------------------------------------------------------------------323Part B个人着装--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------327Part C年轻的作家模仿莎士比亚----------------------------------------------------------------333翻译技巧补充：插入法---------------------------------------------------------------------------336Unit Twelve-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------338Part A---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------338Text1新闻如何吸引读者--------------------------------------------------------------------------338Text2星际网络--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------343Text3荷兰艺术家及其作品-----------------------------------------------------------------------347Text4艾滋病最新治疗思路-----------------------------------------------------------------------352Part B成为成功的老板-----------------------------------------------------------------------------357Part C经济学史--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------363翻译技巧补充：重组法----------------------------------------------------------------------------365全书答案汇总------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3682007年6月26日张剑曾鸣编著《英语阅读理解150篇》Unit OnePart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(40points)Text1Not long after the telephone was invented,I assume,a call was placed.The caller was a parent saying,“your child is bullying my child,and I want it stopped!”The bully's parent replied,“you must have the wrong number.My child is a little angel.”A trillion phone calls later,the conversation is the same.When children are teased or tyrannized,the parental impulse is to grab the phone and rant.But these days,as studies in the U.S.show bullying on the rise and parental supervision on the decline,researchers who study bullying say that calling moms and dads is more futile than ever.Such calls often lead to playground recriminations and don't really teach our kids any lessons about how to navigate the world and resolve conflicts.When you call parents,you want them to“extract the cruelty”from their bullying children,says Laura Kavesh,a child psychologist in Evanston,Illinois.“But many parents are blown away by the idea of their child being cruel.They won t believe it.”In a recent police department survey in Oak Harbor,Washington,89%of local high school students said they had engaged in bullying behavior.Yet only18%of parents thought their children would act as bullies.In a new U.S.PTA survey,5%of parents support contacting other parents to deal with bullying.But many educators warn that those conversations can be misinterpreted,causing tempers to flare.Instead,they say,parents should get objective outsiders,like principals,to mediate.Meanwhile,if you get a call from a parent who is angry about your child's bullying,listen without getting defensive.That's what Laura McHugh of Castro Valley,California,did when a caller told her that her then13-year-old son had spit in another boy's food.Her son had confessed,but the victim's mom“wanted to make sure my son hadn't given her son a nasty disease,”says McHugh,who apologized and promised to get her son tested for AIDS and other diseases.She knew the chance of contracting any disease this way was remote,but her promise calmed the mother and showed McHugh's son that his bad behaviour was being taken seriously.McHugh,founder of Parents Coach Kids,a group that teaches parenting skills, sent the mom the test results.All were negative.Remember:once you make a call,you might not like what you hear.If you have an itchy dialing finger,resist temptation.Put it in your pocket.［419words］1.The word“bullying”probably means______.［A］frightening and hurting［B］teasing［C］behaving like a tyrant［D］laughing at2.Calling to a bully's parent.______.［A］has long existed but changed its content［B］is often done with careful thinking［C］often leads to blaming and misunderstanding［D］is used to warn the child not to do it again3.According to the surveys in the U.S.,_______.［A］bullying among adults is also rising［B］parents are not supervising their children well［C］parents seldom believe bullies［D］most parents resort to calling to deal with bullying4.When bullying occurs,parents should_______.［A］help the bulling child get rid of cruelty［B］resort to the mediator［C］avoid getting too protective［D］resist the temptation of callingura McHugh promised to get the bullied boy tested for diseases because________.［A］her son confessed to being wrong［B］she was afraid to annoy the boy's parent［C］he was likely to be affected by these diseases［D］she wanted to teach her own son a lesson核心词汇blow away*①to completely surprise sb.,to affect intensely;overwhelm使大为惊讶；强烈影响，征服例：That concert blew me away.音乐会震撼了我。
2017考研英语⼆阅读真题及答案 本⽂“2017考研英语⼆阅读真题及答案”，跟着店铺来了解⼀下吧。
希望能帮到您！ 2017年全国硕⼠研究⽣⼊学统⼀考试英语(⼆) Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text。
Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A， B， C or D on the ANSWER SHEET。
(10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work 。
Today is no different， with academics， writers，and activists once again 1 that technology be replacing human workers。
Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 。
A few wealthy people will own all the capital， and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland。
A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort， one 4 by purposelessness： Without jobs to give their lives 5 ， people will simply become lazy and depressed。
2017年考研英语阅读理解练习题及答案（三）店铺考研网为大家提供2017年考研英语阅读理解练习题及答案(三)，更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!2017年考研英语阅读理解练习题及答案(三)RichardBurton probably knew nothing of the small South African town of Cullinan whenhe bought yet another chunky diamond for Elizabeth Taylor in 1969. Now theCullinan mine itself, like so many of the diamonds unearthed there, is about tochange hands. On November 22nd De Beers, the diamond giant that has owned themine since 1930, said it was selling it to a consortium led by Petra Diamonds,one of South Africa’s emerging diamond producers, for 1 billion rand in cash. Providedregulators approve the deal, the transfer should take place by the middle ofnext year.De Beers isselling because the mine is no longer profitable, despite attempts to turn itaround. But Petra reckons the mine still has another 20 years of production init and plans to extract at least 1m carats a year. The unexploited"Centenary Cut" deposit, which lies under the existing mine, couldyield a lot more. This is good news for the mine’s 1,000 or so employees and forthe town, which has depended on the diamond business since Sir Thomas Cullinandiscovered a prospect there in 1898 that contained kimberlite, a rock that canbe rich in diamonds. The mine, established in 1903, is one of 30 or sokimberlite diamond mines in the world, and is believed to be still the world’s second-most-valuable diamondresourcePetra is arelatively small outfit, listed on London’s Alternative Investment Market,that specialises in buying mines that bigger companies see as marginal. Itstrick is to extract better returns by rationalising production and processing,and keepingoperating costs and overheads down. Petra has already bought two ofDe Beers’s loss-making South African mines-both of which are now profitable-and isfinalising the 78.5m rand acquisition of the group’s underground operation in Kimberley,which stopped working in 2005.It alreadyoperates four mines in South Africa and has promising exploration in Angola (ajoint-venture with BHP Billiton), Sierra Leone and Botswana. Petra expects toproduce over 1m carats by 2010-quite a jump from 180,474 carats in the year toJune. The company has yet to make a profit, but expects to be making money bythe middle of next year.In the 1990sDe Beers decided that it was no longer a good idea to try to monopolise thediamond market. It started focusing on higher returns rather than market share,and has been revamping its mine portfolio, selling off mines that are no longerprofitable and investing in more enticing operations, such as its mine off thewest coast of South Africa, its Voorspoed operation in the Free State province,and two new mines in Canada.This hasopened the way for a new class of diamond firm that operates in the vast middleground between the world’s handful of large producers and a multitude of much smaller explorationfirms. The Cullinan deal should entrench Petra in this middle tier, alongsidefirms such as Kimberley Diamond and Trans Hex. But even if it does reach itstarget of 1m carats a year, Petra will still not be able to match the sparkleof the giants. Last year De Beers produced 51m carats from its mines inBotswana, Namibia, South Africa and Tanzania, which amounted to 40% of theworld’s diamonds by va lue.1. TheCullinan mine was named after_____.[A] theoriginal name of the town[B] the nameof its first owner[C] the nameof its discoverer[D] the nameof the town’s first colonist2. Whichone of the following statements is TRUE of the Cullinan mine?[A] The mineis the only business of the town which employs most of the local residents[B] It can bemined for another 20 years given Petra’s advanced technology[C] It is theworld’s second largest diamond mine with a yearly capacity of 1m carats[D] Whetherthe mine will maintain its profitability is yet to know.3. Petra’s opearting philosophy can be said as _____.[A] to makeprofits by reducing the costs[B] toexploit the surrounding areas of an existing mine[C] tointegrate the resources of all the money-losing small mines[D] torestructure the mine portfolio and to optimize the process management4. De Beershas made changes on its development stratege because_____.[A] it plansto shrink its market share and ends its long-term monopoly[B] it wantsto open the way for the middle tier of diamond market[C] itswitches its attention to making larger profits[D] it wantsto turn around the loss-making mines by cooperating with companies of smallersize.5. Thefuture of the new class of diamond firm is _____.[A] promising[B] dim[C] unknown[D]frustrating文章剖析：文章从Petra公司收购矿产为契因，介绍了钻石矿业新兴的一个中间阶层。
Text3①The US＄3-million Fundamental Physics Price is indeed an interesting experiment,as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year’s award in March.正如亚历山大.波利亚科夫在今年三月接受今年的基础物理学奖的时候所说的那样，金额达到300万美金的基础物理学奖的确是个有趣的尝试。
（这一奖项的本质与诺贝尔奖有着天壤之别，后者只有当一项成果已经经历了彻底的测试和验证才会被认定为是突破性的进展，有时往往与最初的发表相隔几十年的光景。
与此相反，基础物理学奖似乎以那些理论上的进步为目标，在这次获奖的9位科学家中，有6人都从事与弦理论有关的研究。
）Yuri Milner投资人：Facebook、Whatsup、AirBnB、Snapchat、Spotify等以及阿里巴巴、京东、滴滴、小米和美团等公司。
②And it is far from the only one of its type.1.far from being;China is far from being a world economy leader.中国远不是世界经济的领导者。
同类型的奖项也远非这一个。
③As a News Feature article in Nature discusses,a string of lucrative awards for researchershave joined the Nobel Prizes in recent years.正如《自然》杂志上一篇新闻专题文章所讨论的那样，近年来一系列金额丰厚的奖项加入到了诺贝尔奖的行列。
④Many,like the Fundamental Physics Prize,are funded from the telephones-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.像基础物理学奖一样，很多奖项的经费来自互联网企业家的巨额银行账户。
2017年考研英语(一)阅读真题及答案详解考研英语真题考研数学真题政治真题专业课真题英语一真题英语二真题数学一真题数学二真题数学三真题数农真题考研英语答案考研数学答案政治答案专业课答案英语一答案英语二答案数学一答案数学二答案数学三答案数农答案2017年考研英语考试已经结束!出国留学考研网在考后第一时间为大家提供2017年考研英语(一)阅读真题及答案详解，更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新! 2017年考研英语 (一)阅读真题及答案详解各位同学大家晚上好!我们现在给大家做的是2017年考研英语1阅读理解板块的解析。
我目前手头只有英语1的题目，英语2赶紧回去复习，我目前没有相关材料。
关于英语1的同学我们直接给大家报答案。
我直接报答案。
看一下第一篇文章，当我拿到这个文章，今天考完结束很多同学给我发信息过来，今天一考完很多同学发来消息，说今年我们考试难度怎么样，还有一个大概评价，一直以来我们强调的考研这种国家级考试，都是以稳定压倒一切。
今年一共四篇文章难度这样的，两篇稍微简单一点，两篇有一定难度，但是再难，对于我们来讲都是利好消息，难的文章我们掌握了做题方法，尤其我们今天考试当中，这个方法不例外。
先看第一篇文章比较简单，谈了关于我们登机以前要做安检，安检流程变得更长一些。
第一题目简单，第二文章很容易读懂，文章一开头直接给我们一个中心思想。
为什么很明确，不知道大家记不记得有没有用到我们的，包括课堂当中讲到的最后三小时谈到中心思想把握方法。
文章开头是唯一一句话，大家有没有意识到这个问题，目前过安检，以前需要两个小时，现在需要三个小时了。
2017考研英语阅读理解试题及名师解析(2) Being a man hasalways been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females,but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men. But the great universal ofmale mortality is being changed. Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girlsdo. This means that, for the first time, there will be an excess of boys inthose crucial years when they are searching for a mate. More important, anotherchance for natural selection has been removed. Fifty years ago, the chance of ababy(particularly a boy baby) surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram toolight or too heavy meant almost certain death. Today it makes almost nodifference. Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more agent ofevolution has gone。
2017年考研英语阅读训练三篇I am a hip-hop head for life. I have tagged my moniker——“kepo1”——on walls; break-danced on cardboard; bumped elbows with fellow hip-hoppers at legendary clubs like The Rooftop，Union Square and Latin Quarter in New York City，and done everything from organizing rap shows to working as a hip-hop journalist and managing music producers. This culture has not only rescued the lives of countless masses who look like me，but it has empowered more young，working-class black and Latino cats than the civil-rights movement.Yet something peculiar erupts when you've been around hip-hop for a while. Although you still love it，you look at its culture from a more critical perspective，particularly if you have studied other music genres，traveled widely and reflected intensely. You realize that what began as party music has come to be the soundtrack for post-civil-rights America. You realize that hip-hop is urban folk art，and as much an indication of the conditions in impoverished areas as bluesman Robert Johnson's laments in the 1930s. Naturally，you see a connection between the lives of Johnson and Tupac Shakur，not to mention a not-so-funny link between the mainstream hyping of Elvis and Eminem as innovators of black music forms. And，for sure，you wonder，loudly，if what happened to rock and roll will happen to hip-hop，if it hasn't already.That is the external battle for hip-hop today：corporate control and cooptation. But there is also a civil war going on within the hip-hop nation. Part of it，unquestionably，has to do with this corporate stranglehold. Part of it has to do with the incredibly apolitical times in which we live：for some white Americans the current economic boom has created the myth that things are swell for all Americans. Not the case; 20 years after the Reagan backlash on civil rights，the influx of crack and guns and the acceleration of a disturbing class divide in black America，hip-hop has come to symbolize a generation fragmented by integration，migration，abandonment，alienation and，yes，self-hatred. Thus，hip-hop，once vibrant，edgy，fresh and def，is now as materialistic，hedonistic，misogynistic，shallow and violent as some of the films and TV shows launched from Hollywood.It wasn't always that way. But，unfortunately，the golden era of hip-hop——that period in the late '80s and early '90s when such diverse artists as Public Enemy，N.W.A，Queen Latifah，MC Hammer，LL Cool J and De La Soul coexisted and there was no such thing as “positive”or “negative”rap——has long been dead. Gone as well is an embrace of hip-hop's four elements：graffiti writing，the dance element (or what some call break-dancing)，DJing and MCing. The MC or “rapper”has been singled out to be his own man in this very male-centered arena，and the formula for a hit record is simple：fancy yourself a thug，pimp or gangster; rhyme about jewelry，clothing and alcohol; denigrate women in every conceivable way，and party and b.s. ad nauseam.注(1)：本文选自Newsweek; 10/09/2000，p66;注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象2005年真题Text 1;1.In the opening paragraph，the author introduces his topic by[A]posing a contrast.[B]justifying an assumption.[C]explaining a phenomenon.[D]making a comparison.2.Paragraph 2 implies that[A]blues，rock and roll and hip-hop are all urban folk music.[B]the fates of the music represented by these singers are quite similar.[C]the singers with the same background have the same fate.[D]a wide knowledge about the lives of singers makes you well understand their music.3.The music the author has loved for his life has been ruined because of[A]corporate control and apolitical times.[B]the Reagan backlash.[C]the degenerated generation.[D]the influence of Hollywood‘s films.4.Today‘s hip-hop and some of Hollywood’s films and TV shows are quite[A]related[B]opposite[C]similar[D]different5.What can we infer from the last paragraph?[A]The four elements of hip-hop have broken up.[B]The hip-hop has lost its characteristics as vibrant，edgy，fresh and def.[C]The MC or “rapper”is misleading for the youngsters.[D]The hip-hop will regain its glory in the future.答案：CBACBBy modern standards，the hostile summit of Mount Llullaillaco，in the Argentine Andes，is no place fro kids. The ancient Inca saw things differently though，and so it was that one day，some 500 years ago，three children ascended the frigid and treacherous upper slopes of the 22，000-ft. peak. The three had spent time at the 17，000-ft. level，taking part in rituals that can only be guessed at. Now，accompanied by a retinue of adults，they moved steadily upward. They would not return. Once at the summit，the children-two girls and a boy，between eight and 15 years old-would be ritually sacrificed and entombed beneath 5 ft. of rocky rubble. They may even have been buried alive.And there the story might have ended but for the tireless efforts of Johan Reinhard，an independent archaeologist funded by the National Geographic Society. Reinhard's specialty is scaling the Andes in search of sacrificial remains; he had already located 15 bodies，including the famed ice maiden he found in 1995. But these three，whose discovery he announced last week，are by far the most impressive. They were frozen solid within hours of their burial. Two of the bodies are almost perfectly preserved; the third was evidently damaged by lightening. The children's internal organs are not only intact but also still contain blood. Says Craig Morris，an expert on Andean archaeology at New York City's American Museum of Natural History：“It is truly a fantastic discovery.”What makes it so fantastic is not just the bodies themselves，but also the wealth of artifacts that were buried along with them：36 gold and silver statues，small woven bags，a ceramic vessel，leather sandals，a small llama figure and seashell necklaces. One of the girls，saysReinhard，“Has a beautiful yellow，geometrically designed cover laid over her.”Her head sports a plume of feathers and a golden mask.Some of the bodies were provisioned with bundles of food wrapped in alpaca skin，which indicates that the children came from the Incan social elite-not surprising，since only people of high status would have been considered worthy of sacrifice. Little is known about the sacrificial ceremony itself; these objects，along with others found at the lower camp，should tell archaeologists plenty.The preserved bodies，meanwhile，will give scientists an unprecedented look at Incan physiology. Reinhard and his team took care to pack the children in plastic，snow and insulating foam before hauling them down the mountain，and the Argentine military whisked them off to the nearby town of Salta. There，experts will analyze their stomachs to find out what they ate for their last meal，their organs for clues about their diet and their DNA to try and establish their relationship to other ethnic groups. Reinhard will head back into the mountains. There is no telling how many more bodies remain to be found.注(1)：本文选自Time; 04/19/1999，p46;注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象为2002年真题(1、2、4题模仿Text4对应题;第3、5题模仿Text3的第3、4题);1. From the first paragraph we learn that _____?[A] the summit of Mount Llullaillaco was not hostile in the past[B] ancient Incans used to hold sacrificial rituals on top of the mountain[C] burying children alive was a common practice in ancient Incan society[D] the three children made the mountain climbing by themselves2. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?[A] Johan Reinhard works with the National Geographic Society.[B] Archaeological discoveries depend on the independent work of archaeologists.[C] The Andes is a treasure for archaeologists in search of sacrificial remain.[D] Andean archaeology focuses on unearthing human bodies.3. Rehinhard's discovery shows that _____?[A] ancient Incans were masters of body-preservation[B] the children suffered a lot before they were buried[C] Incan children from rich families were often made sacrifices[D] ancient Incans had grasped a high level of craftsmanship4. Which of the following best define the word “unprecedented”(line 1，paragraph 5)?[A] unexampled[B] unusual[C] precious[D] unpredictable5. We can draw a conclusion from the text that _____?[A] Johan Reinhard's discovery will shed light on the study of ancient Incans[B] Reinhard will find a lot more bodies in the future[C] Experts can now describe the sacrificial ceremony in detail[D] Argentine military are also interested in archaeological activities答案：B C D A AHalf the game is 90 percent mental，“Yogi Berra once said，or something like that，and science is now getting around to putting his aphorism to the test. Researchers including Debbie Crews of Arizona State University and John Milton of the University of Chicago have been studying patterns of brain activation——not in baseball players but in golfers，who make better subjects because they don't move around as much and the electrodes stay stuck to their heads. Yogi might have been surprised by the researchers' conclusion，though：the better the golfer，the less brain activity he shows in the seconds before he makes his shot.Crews，a sports psychologist who studies putting——even the minimal agitation of a chip shot can upset her experimental apparatus——has found that a key difference between amateurs and pros lies in the left hemisphere. This is the seat of logic，analysis，verbal reasoning and the kinds of thoughts——Maybe I should just kind of squinch over a little more to the left——that you never imagine crossing Tiger Woods's mind. Professionals，once they've determined how to make a shot，follow an invariable routine that renders conscious thought unnecessary. “How you think is probably more important than what you think，”Crews says. “Quieting the left hemisphere is really critical.”Or，to put it another way，when Milton asked some LPGA golfers what they thought about just before taking a shot，they answered：nothing. To test this，he rounded up a half-dozen pros and an equal number of amateurs and had them imagine making a specific shot——a wedge shot of 100 yards to the green，with no wind——while monitoring their brains in a functional magnetic resonance imaging machine. “The professionals are just much more specialized and efficient，”Milton says. “You put in a quarter and you get your shot.”The amateurs，by contrast，showed more total brain activation，involving more areas of the brain. In particular，amateurs activated the basal ganglia——involved in learning motor functions——and the basal forebrain and amygdala，responsible for，among other functions，emotions. “They're not fearful or anxious，”Milton says，“but they get overwhelmed by details，by the memories of all the shots they've missed in the past.”Some of his subjects worried about hitting the ball into the water，which was curious，because he hadn't even mentioned a water hazard in describing the imaginary shot to them.Professional athletes，as a rule，know how to keep focus，although there are exceptions，like Chuck Knoblauch，the Yankee second baseman who suddenly lost the ability to make a routine throw to first base. Milton is already trying to apply these lessons to stroke and other rehabilitation patients who have to relearn skills like walking; he recommends putting more emphasis on visualization and improving mental focus. In many aspects of life，it seems，half the game really is 90 percent mental.注(1)：本文选自Newsweek; 6/2/2003，p14;注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象2004年真题Text 4(个别题目顺序加以调整);1. The views of Yogi Berra and researchers including Crews and Milton are ________.[A]similar[B]identical[C]opposite[D]complementary2. We can learn from the text that the difference between pros and amateurs lies in_______.[A]the activity of the left hemisphere[B]the way of their thinking[C]the ability to control one‘s brain[D]the ability to forget the past failures3. Tiger Woods，according to the text，is probably ________.[A]a professional golf player[B]a professional baseball player[C]a sports psychologist[D]a researcher4. What is the key to the success of golfers according to the text?[A]Not to think of anything related to your past losses.[B]To be more specialized and efficient.[C]Try to activate your whole brain.[D]Quiet your left hemisphere and think of nothing.5. What can we learn from the last paragraph?[A]What the researchers have found proves Yogi Berra‘s words.[B]Baseball player should do as Yogi Berra said.[C]Mentality plays a very important role in many aspects of life.[D]Sports and medicine share some common principles.答案：CADBC。
