音图表
b : [ b ] b ed, b ig, b ag, b e, b ike , b lack, b ook , b ox p : [ p ] p ig, p each, p et, gra p e, p ark , p lay , p en d: [ d ] d esk, d ay , d og , d raw, d o , d ance , d octor
t: [ t ] t ake, t ea , t eacher, t en , t o, t ime , t ape
k: [ k] k ite, k ey , k ind
f : [ f ] f ish , f ace , f an , f ive ,
v: [ v ]v est v ery v an v isit
z: [ z ] z oo z ebra z ip si z e
m : [ m ] m ap m eeting
n [n ]: n et n ame
l [ l ] : l ike l ook
h : [ h ]h ot h ello h op h and h ead
r: [ r ] r ed r ight
w: [ w ]w e w ay
wh: [ w ]wh en wh at
j : [d?] j eep j ello
g [ g ] g ate g rape pi g
[d?] pa ge a ge hu ge
c [ k ] c ake c ut c at c ap c up
[ s ] ni ce ri ce ce rtain ci rcle
s [ s ] s ize s ix s even s ee s ay s chool [ z ] apple s play s shoe s
x [ ks ] bo x fo x o x x-ray
[ z ] x ylophone
qu [ kw ] qu een qu ite qu iet qu iz qu ick qu arter [ k ] che qu e (check) qu eue
ng [?]si ng shoppi ng looki ng
th [θ]th ink th in th ick th umb th row
[e]th at th is th ese th ose wi th
tch [t?] wa tch ca tch ma tch ki tch en
[t?]ch icken ch eck ch eese ch ess
ch [ k ]ch emist me ch anic
[ ?]ch ief Ch icago ch orus
kn :[ n ] kn ow kn ife kn ee kn it
sh: [?]sh ip fi sh sh irt sh e sh oe
ck: [ k ] ba ck ne ck si ck li ck ni ck
tr: [ tr ]tr ee tr y tr ain tr ip tr ay tr eat tr iangle dr: [ dr ]dr ess dr iver dr ink dr aw dr agon dr ive ts: [ ts ] le ts ne ts nu ts hu ts ha ts
ds: [ds] be ds shiel ds han ds hea ds
wr [ r ]: write wrist wreath wring wrong
a [?]
b a d
c a t s a
d b a g m a p h a t f a t g a p
[ ei ]t a pe m a ke l a ke b a ke sh a pe d a te l a te
[ɑ:]f a st m a sk c a st
[?:]w a ll t a ll m a ll
[?]w a sh wh a t w a nt
e [e] b e d p e t n e t d e sk p e n h e n
[ i: ] sh e m e b e w e h e
i [i] b i t s i t p i g sh i p d i g f i sh
[ai]b i ke k i te l i ke f i ve f i ne n i ce
o [?] h o t h o p n o t sh o t sh o p
[??] h o pe b o ne n o te c o de s o n o g o [u:] t o move
[?]l o ve L o ndon l o vely t o n
u [?]b u s n u t h u t d u ck
[u:]bl u e gl u e tr u e
[ ju: ] m u te c u te t u be
[ u ] put
[ i ] bus y ver y cit y craz y
(y) [ai]t y pe dr y tr y sk y cr y
[ j ] y es y ear y et y ellow y ell y ard
er –[?:]h er h er b
ir - [?:]sh ir t b ir d sk ir t f ir st d ir ty
ur- [?:] n ur se b ur n t ur n c ur ve f ur p ur se
ai-[ ei ] t ai l s ai l m ai l f ai l
ay- [ ei ] d ay pl a y h ay s ay l ay m ay p ay
oi -[??] n oi se s oi l b oi l j oi n
oy-[??]t oy b o y s oy j oy
ee-[ i:] m ee t b ee s ee h ee l f ee l j ee p sh ee p [ i: ]: m ea t t ea s ea p ea
ea [ e ]: br ea d sw ea t h ea d
[ ei ] br ea k gr ea t
oo [ u: ] l oo se sch oo l m oo n s oo n
oo [ u ] l oo k b oo k c oo k sh oo k h oo k
ar [ɑ:]p ar k m ar k d ar k sh ar p b ar k y ar d [?:]w ar w ar d w ar m w ar n
ear [?:] early earn earth
igh [ai]light bright sight
aw [?:]saw paw law
ed [ id ]graded graduate decided
[ d ]loved played
[ t ]looked helped
ey [ i: ]key monkey donkey
[ ei ] they grey
ew [ u: ] crew threw
[ ju:] stew few dew
wor [ w?:] work worm world worst
ui [ u:] fruit suit
[ ju:] nuisance
au [?:]sauce maul
[?]sausage
oa [??] coat boat bloat
or [?:]ordinary form fork horn
ow [au] now how shower brown power
[??] show snow sow mow grow bowl
ou [au] proud shout mouse house pound pout gouge [??] souls
[??]tour
[?]country touch couple
eigh [ ei ] eight
oe [??]toe hoe foe roe (獐) woe (悲痛) ough [??] though
[ u:] through
[?f ] rough
[?f ] cough
[?:]thought
[au]bough
dge [d?] bridge fridge
ph [ f ] phonic elephant phone photo
ti [?]nation dictionary fiction
ci [?]special
si [?]ses si on
[?]vi si on revi si on
ie [ i:] piece
[ai]pie
ei [ i: ] receive perceive
[ ei ] vein feign veil
Augh [?:]taught caught
[ɑ:]laugh
gn [ n ] gnat sign gnat gnaw gnu feign gu [ g ] guide guess guard guest
gh [ g ] ghost ghoul gherkin ( 嫩黄瓜) sc [ s ] science scene scent scenic
eu [ ju:] neutral feud feudalism
英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部 国际音标（英语语音） 元音单元音 前元音[i:][i][e][?] 中元音[?][?:][?] 后元音[u:][u][?:][?][a:]双元音 开合双元音[ei][ai][?i][?u][au] 集中双元音[i?][ε?][u?] 辅音爆破音 清辅音[p][t][k] 浊辅音[b][d][g] 摩擦音 清辅音[f][s][?][θ][h] 浊辅音[v][z][?][e] 破擦音 清辅音[t?][tr][ts] 浊辅音[d?][dr][dz] 鼻音（浊辅音）[m][n][?] 舌则音（浊辅音）[l][r] 半元音（浊辅音）[w][j] know low below grow blow show flow boat coai boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合 eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [] 字母组合ear air pear bear chair air fair care there where 20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower 2 容易混淆的元音 [A] [e] bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i：] [ei] real rail greet great mean main read raid [e] [ai] bet bite red write said side head hide [aU] [R：] house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [Q] found fond down done gown gone town ton 3辅音 1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) [b] book big boot bike bread break 3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch) 6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language 7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb 8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) [r] read red right run room write 12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of 14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
1．元音: 1) [i:] ee / ea / e / ie, ei three tree green sheep meet beef seek tea leave lead team mean speak clean he she me Chinese piece believe ︱receive ceiling receipt leisure 2) [i] i / y / e / a sit picture list mix fix fit pig build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious orange comrade village 3) [? ] a hand ant happy map mad glad flag shall 4) [e] ea / e / a *ai/ei head bread pleasure *said/leisure elephant electric remember sell hotel many any 5) [?:] ir / ur / ear / ur / or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve *work worm word world 6) [?] (弱音) er / or / ou / ure / ar / o / a / e / u 元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[?] 或(少数)[i] leader speaker farmer powder power doctor actor mayor author delicious generous various jealous pleasure measure leisure culture
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个） 輔音（28个）
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen
1、英语音标发音表 英语国际音标共48个音素，其中兀音音素20个，辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说，若米用集中教学, 要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名 称教学过渡到部分音标教学。 英语语音名词解释： 1 ?音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ]
[I] 例外）。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。 面的音节。 例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dre n daugh-ter ②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节， 如果重读音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于重读音节。 例如：长音pa-per stu-de nt fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther 短音sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-02 3 ?重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。单音节词多数 是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。 4 ?开音节①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret ②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：name these bike home ex cuse 五个元音字母在开音节中发长音[e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:] 5 .闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如：bag egg fish not cup 五个元音字母在闭音节中发短音[][e] [ ] [ ] [ ] 0-05 6 ?双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。 例如：stu-de nt Chi-na sec-ond au-tu mn 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀 或后缀而发生改变。例如： a bout be fore ex cuse re pair for get-ful in ven-tor 0-06 7 ?多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。 例如：el-e-pha nt con-grat-u la-ti on 词尾有-ic 或-ti on，-si on 的词，在-ic 或-si on，-ti on 前的一个音节上重读。例如：scie n tific im pressi on
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音 [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei ey ee:three[θri:] 三tree[tri:] 树green[gri?n] 绿色sheep[?i?p] 羊meet[mi?t]遇见bee[bi?]蜜蜂see[si:]看 ea: eat吃tea茶meat肉leave离开leaf树叶teacher教师speak说话clean干净的please 请 e: he他she她me我piece块receive收到 [ I ] [i]发音字母: i y e ui u ey i：sit [sit] 坐pig [piɡ] 猪big [biɡ] 大的it [it] 它is [iz] 是fish [fi?] 鱼busy ['b?z?] 忙的 y:many许多的happy 快乐的dictionary字典money钱 [ ? ]发音字母: a a：bag[[b?ɡ]]书包hand[h?nd]手happy['h?pi]快乐的hat[h?t]帽子map[m?p]地图bad[b?d]坏的black黑色back后面dad爸爸man男人at在 [e]字母组合: ea e a ai ea：head [hed]头bread[bred]面包bell[bel]钟leg[leg]腿egg[eg]蛋remember[ri'memb?]记得 e:Pen钢笔lesson功课better 更好的desk书桌hotel旅馆yes是 [З:] ?: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or ir：girl [ɡ?:l] 女孩shirt [???t] 衬衫skirt [sk?:t] 裙子thirty ['θ?:ti] 三十third [θ?:d] 第三bird [b??d] 小鸟ur:turn转动nurse护士turtle海龟Thursday 星期四 ear:learn学习earth地球er:term学期her她的or: work工作world世界 [?]字母组合er or ar o a ur er：teacher ['ti:t??] 教师remember [ri'memb?] 记得mother ['m?e?] 妈妈father ['fɑ:e?] 爸爸 or:doctor医生actor男演员author作家 ar:familiar熟悉的dollar美元panda熊猫picture图画together一起tomorrow明天today今天lesson功课around周围 a: ago以前的panda熊猫banana香蕉 [a:]字母组合: ar a au ar：car [kɑ:] 小汽车farm[fɑ:m] 农场laugh[lɑ:f] 笑park[pɑ:k] 公园star[stɑ:] 星 fast快速的class班级glass眼镜grass草aunt 姑妈 [?]发音字母: u o ou oo u：sun[s?n]太阳but[b?t]但是run[r?n]跑luck[l?k]运气cup[k?p]杯子bus[b?s] 公共汽车come 来mother妈妈love爱 ou: aboue上面的trouble烦恼 oo: blood血flood淹没 [?:]字母组合: al or au our ar oor a al：small[sm?:l]小的wall[w?:l] 墙壁talk[t?:k]讲tall[t?:l]高的ball[b??l]球walk[w??k]走or:short短的more更多的horse马for为了forty四十sport运动 au: author作家autumn秋天caught捉住 our:four四warm暧和的floor地面door门water水 [?][?] 发音字母: o a o：on[?n]在...上面hot[h?t]热的fox[f?ks]狐狸dog[d?ɡ]狗shop[??p]商店stop[st?p]停止 a:want想要wash洗watch看 [u:]字母组合: oo o u oe ui ue oo：food[fu:d]食物room[ru:m]房间tooth[tu:θ]牙齿school[sku:l]学校moon [mu:n]月球 o:do做two真实的 oe：shoe鞋true二blue蓝色ruler尺 [u]字母组合: u oo ou u：put[put] 放,摆full[ful] 全部push[pu?] 推 oo:look 看good好foot足book书wood木头 ou:should应该could能cook煮move 移动
初中英语国际标准音标练习 元音12个单元音 长元音[i:][][][u:][a:] 短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][u][][au] 辅音 10 对 清辅 音 [p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫] [][tr][ts]浊辅 音 [b][d][g][v][z][][ ] [][dr][dz] 3个鼻音[m][n][] 3个似拼音[h][r][l] 2个半元音[w][j] /i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ /a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ / ? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/′m?ni/ ugly/′?gli/ come/k?m/ / ?:/ horse/h?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t/ / ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/′?nist/ /u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ /?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l/ /? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/ /e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ /?/fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t/ /ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?/
言简意赅，远见卓识，望君采纳，谢谢！删除水印可，编辑页眉，选中水印，点击删除。 48个英语音标（国际音标） 前元音 单元音中元音元音后元音 开合双元音 双元音 集中双元音 清辅音 爆破音 浊辅音 清辅音 摩擦音 浊辅音 辅音清辅音 破擦音 浊辅音 鼻音（浊辅音） 舌则音（浊辅音） 半元音（浊辅音） [i:] [i] [e] [?] [ ?] [ ?:] [ ?] [u:] [u] [ ?:] [ ?] [a:] [ei] [ai] [ ?i] [ ?u] [au] [i ?] [ ε?] [u ?] [p] [t] [k] [b] [d] [g] [f] [s] [ ?] [ θ] [h] [v] [z] [ ?] [e ] [t ?] [tr] [ts] [d ?] [dr] [dz] [m] [n] [?] [l] [l] [r] [w][j]
言简意赅，远见卓识，望君采纳，谢谢！删除水印可，编辑页眉，选中水印，点击删除。 国际音标发音表 英语国际音标共48 个，其中 20 个元音， 20 个辅音， 3 个鼻音， 2 个半元音， 3 个似拼音一、元音 巧记 48 个国际音标 单元音共十二，四二六前中后。 双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。 辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊， 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音， 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。 关于语音的几个概念 : 音素 : 音的最小单位 ,英语中有 48 个音素 . 音节 : 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位 元音 : 发音响亮 , 是乐音 , 口腔中气流不受阻碍 ,是音节的主要组成部分. 英语中有 20 个元音 . 辅音 : 发音不响亮 ,是噪音 , 口腔中气流受到阻碍 , 不是音节的重要组成部分, 英语中有 28 个辅音 . 开音节 : 1)辅音 + 元音 + 辅音 + 不发音 e 如 :kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2) 辅音 + 元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节 : 1) 辅音 + 元音 + 辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2) 元音 + 辅音如: it is in on up out ant A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house. A mouse is in the cat ’ s mouth. A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea. 1元音 : 1) [i:] 字母组合 : ee ea e ie thr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seek ea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pie ce rec ei ve ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母 i y e si t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss man y twenty happy dictionary de fect decide delicious 3) [?] 发音字母 a
1、 2、 11、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音 素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。 国际音标（英语语音） 元音单元音 前元音[i:] [i] [e] [?] 中元音[?] [?:] [?] 后元音[u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:] 双元音 开合双元音[ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au] 集中双元音[i?] [ε?] [u?] 辅音爆破音 清辅音[p] [t] [k] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] 摩擦音 清辅音[f] [s] [?] [θ] [h] 浊辅音[v] [z] [?] [e] 破擦音 清辅音[t?] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音[d?] [dr] [dz] 鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [?] 舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r] 半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j]
英语语音名词解释： 1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ] [l]例外）。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。 2．音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。 例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter ②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果重读音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于重读音节。 例如：长音pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther 短音sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-02 3．重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。 4．开音节①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret ②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：name these bike home ex cuse 五个元音字母在开音节中发长音[e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:] 5．闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如：bag egg fish not cup 五个元音字母在闭音节中发短音[ ] [e] [ ] [ ] [ ] 0-05 6．双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。 例如：stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如： a bout be fore ex cuse re pair for get-ful in ven-tor 0-06 7．多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。
英语音标发音表大全 一、元音部分： 1）、单元音：[i：]、[i]、[：]、[]、[u：]、[u]、[：]、[]、[ɑ：]、[]、[e]、[æ] 2）、双元音：[ei]、[ai]、[i]、[]、[u]、[i]、[au]、[u] 二、辅音部分： [p]、[b]、 [t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð] [tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w] 英语的音标共有48个,分为元音和辅音. 元音共20个 包括单元音12个：[i：]、[i]、[e]、[A]、[[：]、[[]、[Q]、[B：]、[C：]、[C]、[U：]、[U] 双元音8个：[ei]、[ai]、[Ci]、[aU]、[[U]、[i[]、[Z[]、[U[] 辅音共28个 包括爆破音6个：[p]、、[t]、[d]、[k]、[^] 磨擦音10个：[f]、[v]、[P]、[T]、[s]、[z]、[r]、[F]、[V]、[h] 破擦音6个：[ts]、[dz]、[tr]、[dr]、[tF]、[dV] 鼻音3个：[m]、[n]、[N] 半元音2个：[w]、[j]
边音1个：[l] 下面介绍一种慢速朗读句子的方法来练习发音,仔细体会它们之间的区别 一、元音（Vowel Sounds） 下面每一组发音都有相似之处,请你务必区分清楚： 第一组：[i：]与[i] [i：]是个长音,靠口腔发出,发声处靠前,口型很扁,嘴唇向两边张开成微笑状. [i]是个短音,靠喉咙发出,发声处靠后,口型略窄,发这个音时,要短促有力. 请减速： Please say it again. This is a sheep. These are ships. 第二组：[e]、[A]与[ei] 这三个元音很容易混淆,所以放在一组,以协助学习者发好这三个音. 发[e]时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起.嘴不要张太大,上下齿间距离宁可偏小. 发[A]时,嘴要张开、张大,而且尽量放宽,刚开始练习时能够夸张一点.
英语音标发音规则表 英语音标发音规则表 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee) eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea) he she me(e) piece receive ceiling (ie,ei) 2) [i] 发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) 发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [ ]字母组合al or au our ar aw
48个国际音标表 元音12个单元音 长元音i: u: a: 短元音i [u] e 8个双元音ai ei i i u au 辅音 10 对 清辅音p t k f s ∫[tr ts 浊辅音 b d g v z dr dz 3个鼻音m n 3个似拼音h r l 2个半元音w j 48个音标发音要领讲义 Unit 1 长元音[i:] 舌尖抵下齿，口腔肌肉紧张，面部表情呈微笑状。[i:t] eat 吃[bi:] bee 蜜蜂[si:]see 看见 短元音[i] 舌尖抵下齿，口形偏平，开口度比[i:] 大。 [big] big 大的[iz] is 是 短元音[e] 发音时舌尖抵下齿，嘴形扁平，上下齿之间距离为小指的宽度。（这个音容易忘记，忘记时想想字母F, L ,M ,N ）[bed] bed 床[get] get 到达 短元音[] 舌尖抵下齿，嘴要故意张很大，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指的宽度。 注意：开口度[]﹥[e] ﹥[i] ﹥[i:] 清辅音[p] 和浊辅音[b] /p/是p的发音，/b/是b的发音。双唇爆破辅音。发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。/p/是清辅音，声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，声带振动。 清辅音[t] 和浊辅音[d] /t/是t的发音，/d/是d的发音。舌齿爆破辅音。发音时舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。/t/是清辅音，声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音，声带振动。 清辅音[k] 和浊辅音[g] /k/ //--/k/是字母k和字母c的发音，//是字母g的读音。舌后软颚爆破辅音。发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破音。/k/是清辅音，声带不振动；//是浊辅音，声带振动。 Unit 2
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world
[i:] 发这个音的字母及组合e ea ee ie ei i ey e: me she he we evening ee: sweet bee sheep see three ea: meat leaf sea teach eat ie: piece ei: receive ceiling i: police ey: key [i] 发这个音的字母及组合a i e y ey ay u ui a: village comrad e orange i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy carry sunny ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday u: busy business ui: buil d [?:] 发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtl e purpl e curtain ear: early learn or: word work worl d our: journey [?] 发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e i o u ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar d ollar or: d octor actor
一、英语音标发音表 英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
[i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece [?]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man [e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any []字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard [ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada [a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm []发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood []字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter []发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch [u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do
1 元音: [i：] [i] [A] [e] [[：] [[] [a：] [Q] [R：] [R] [U：] [U] [ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE] 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [] 发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) []字母组合al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw 10) [] 发音字母o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o look good foot book should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) [] 字母组合ear air pear bear chair air fair care there where 20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower