考研翻译冲刺必背单词
08年
46)believe相信，assert断言,claim声称,argue争论,assume假设,maintain主张,contend斗争坚持说,point out指出,be convinced that确信,accept接受,prove证明,demonstrate展示游行证明,validate证明,state状态，州，说明，陈述,scribe描述,tell说明,show说明展示,conside 考虑,opine表达观点,difficulty困难,difficult困难的,compensate补偿,compensate for补偿advantage优点,advantageous有优势的,advance进步发展,force力量被迫,strength力量,power力量,thus因此,therefore因此,hence因此,enable使能够,detect探察发现,detector侦探侦测器error错误,mistake失误,false错误,flaw缺点瑕疵,shortcoming缺点,reason推理原因,reasone 理性的,reasoning推理,reasonable合理的,observe观察,observation观察,observer观察者;
47)follow跟随,pure纯,purely纯,abstract抽象的,attract吸引,concrete具体的,limit限制有限的,confine限制,certain确认;
48)as well也,as well as和一样,found建立,charge指控,change改变,critics批评家,criticiz 批评,critical关键的重要的,criticism批评,while当然而;
49)add加,addition增加,in addition此外,additional另加的,tradition传统,traditional传统的,humble谦虚的,humbly谦虚地,perhaps也许,possible可能,possibly可能,probable可能, probably可能地,superior比高级有优势,superior to比高级,super超级,inferior不如,inferio to不如,common普通,ordinary普通,banal普通的陈腐的,notice注意说明,attention注意,escap 逃跑,carefully当心,careful小心的,care关心,take care of照顾;
50)loss失去,lose丢失(lost),at a loss迷茫不知所措,take a loss亏损,injurious对有伤害,injur 受伤,injury受伤,intellect智力,intellectual智力知识分子,intelligence智力,wisdom智慧,mora 道德,virtue美德,virtually实际上事实上,virtual虚拟的,character文字角色性格,characteriz 有特点,characteristic特色;
07年
46)legal法律的合法的,law法律,preserve保存,conserve保留保护,institution机构,constitutio 宪法,view观点景色,view…as把看作为,regard…as把看作为,take…as把看作为,see…as把看作为,special特别,specialize专业,specific具体的,especial尤其的,especially尤其是;peculia 奇怪的特有的独特的,peculiar to特有的,particular特殊的,particularly特别是,rather than而不是,necessary必须的,essential必不可少的,essence精华,critical关键的重要的,significan 重要的,significance重要性,equipment装备,equip装有,facility设施;
47)link连接,connect联系,connection联系,on the other另外,on the other hand另一方面,o the one hand一方面,concept概念,notion观念概念,real真实,reality现实,in a way以这种方式
48)idea观点理论想法,profound深刻的,profoundly深刻地,far-reaching影响深远的意义重大的深刻的,citizen市民,rest on/upon依靠取决于,rely on依靠取决于,depend on/upon依靠取决于, responsible负责的,responsibility责任,be held responsible for对负责,response反响响应,medi 媒介,news media新闻媒体,news agency新闻办,establish建立,established已经建立的, establishment机构建立,convention传统;
49)grasp抓掌握,have a grasp of掌握,command命令,have a good command of掌握,feature特点competent竞争,competition竞争,competitive有竞争力的,compete竞争,
50)reaction反映,react反映,action行动,in action在起作用,interaction互相作用,enhance提高,promotion提高,promote促进,preferable愿意的可取的,prefer宁愿,infer推理提示,confe 商量,favor喜欢,flavor风味,favorite喜欢的,judge评判法官,judgment评判,make judgments o 对做出评判;
06年
46)define定义,definition下定义,define…as…把定义为,select选择,elect挑选,individual 个人的,active活力,activity活动,primary主要的,duty责任,thinking思考思维,thought思想思维;
47)analogous类似,analogous to与类似,analyze分析,analysis分析,function作用,obligatio 责任,be obliged to do sth被迫做某事有责任做某事,be obliged to sb感谢某人,obligate被迫,b obligated to do sth被迫做某事，clear清楚明白,course课程,cause原因导致,lead to导致,revea 揭露,decision决心,decisive果断的具有决定意义的,decide决定;
48)exclude排除,exclusive排它的独家的,include包含,conclude得出结论,conclusion结论, contribute贡献,contribution贡献,contribute to对做贡献,make contribution to做出贡献, distribute分发分散,distribution分散,accomplishment完成,accomplish完成,complete完全, solution解决,solve解决,resolve解决,be charged with承担,approach接近方法,aspect方面, inspect研究洞察,expect期待,respect尊重方面,task任务;
49)code密码,rule规则,dedicate贡献,dedicate to把献给,govern管理,government政府,energ 能力能量,conduct指挥,conduction指挥,production产品,produce生产,explore探索,exploratio 探索;more than比多,less than比少,no more than不多于,no less than不少于,more than+数字多,more than+名词/动词不仅仅不只是,more than+形容词/副词非常,no more than=not any more tha 不也不;
50)independent独立,independence独立,interdependence互相依靠,reflect影响,reflection影响,make reflection on影响,earn挣,involve包含包括,salary薪水;
05年
47)multi-media大众媒体,increase增加,increasingly逐渐的,bring带来,publish出版,in relatio to与有关,relation关系,relate亲戚,related to与有关,concern关心,concerning相关的;
48)alone独自,only仅仅唯一,survive生存,underline强调突出下划线,undergo经历,undertak 从事承担,undermine暗中破坏,state状态州陈述,statistics调查统计数据,loss失去,take a los 亏损,at a loss迷茫不知所措,
49)identify辨别,identity身份,respect尊重方面,expect期待,aspect方面,represent代表, present出席现在礼物,presentation展示,fabricate编造捏造编织,fabric网络纤维,continent大陆,task任务,demand命令,choose选择,choice选择,strategic战略,policy政策;
50)deal with处理,deal处理,challenge挑战,scale规模,on…scale在一定规模上,exaggeratio 夸张夸大,it is no exaggeration to say不夸张的说…,unite联合,unity集体单位,divide分;
04年
61)structure建造,instruction建立,instrument器械器具,construction建筑,process步骤过程procedure步骤,schedule日程表,real真是,reality真实的,realize意识到,diversity多样性, diverse各样,philosophy哲学,philosopher哲学家;
62)grateful感谢,gratitude感谢,different from与不同,vanish消失,abolish取消撤销废除, assimilate同化,similar相似,native本国,local地方;
63)describe描述,description描述,strike罢工,striking打击罢工,remark评论标记,remarkabl 著名的,accuse起诉,accuse…of…指责,data数据,date日期;
64)interested in对感兴趣,relationship关系,relative亲戚相关,relatively相关的,determin 决心,habit习惯,habitual习惯的,though虽然
65)come to逐渐得出,believe in相信,a sort of其中一种,linguistics语言学,physics物理, psychology心理学,aesthetics美学,art艺术,fine art美术,archaeology考古学,anthropology人类学,economy经济,psychiatry精神病学,law法律,media媒体,cross-culture跨文化,mathematic 数学,math数学,physician医生,chemistry化学,humanity人文科学,form形式,formula工程式, formulate阐明,grammar语法,pattern模式,produce生产,consequence结果,consequently所以;
03年
61)furthermore更进一步,further进一步,ability能力,able可能,enable使能够,inability没能力的,modify纠正,change改变,charge费用,exchange交换,environment环境,deteriorate恶化subject科目,reject排斥,refuse拒绝,fancy幻想;
63)combine联合结合,integrate结合,integration整体一体化,perspective前景观点,unique独特的唯一的,distinct区别,distinctly区别的;
64)complex复杂,complicated复杂,sophisticated复杂的狡猾的,include包含,conclude得出结论exclude排除,conclusion结论,custom风俗习惯,consume消费,consumer消费者.simple简单, simplicity简单的,implicit暗示,explicit明示;
65)make…possible成为可能,research研究;
02年
61)almost几乎behavior行为trait特点trace跟踪
62)explain解释explanation解释，hard困难,remain保持,obscure模糊;
63)evolution进化,revolution革命,innovation革新创新,invention发明创造,invest投资, investigation研究调查检测,recognize认出;
64)possess拥有具有,possession财产,govern管理,government政府管理,theory学说理论,essentia 重要,credit信用,achieve达到,achievement成功;
65)until直到,till一直,issue问题事件发行,
01年
71)chat聊天,host主人主持,hold举行,pollution污染,containment污染;
72)personality个性,personnel人事,personal个人的,relax放松,relaxation放松,recreatio 娱乐,digital数字;
73)breakthrough突破,break out爆发,breakout爆发,out-break爆发,outset开始,take place发生,discover发现;
74)ultimate最终,terminate终止,termination终点终端,century世纪,millennium千年,decad 十年,thousands of成千上万几千,hundreds of几百,for the better part of decade七八年,hal 一半,quarter四分之一,triple三倍,double两倍;
75)home家国内的,demotic国内的,exotic异域的,apply申请,apply to申请,application申请,
71)condition条件,situation情况状况,circumstance环境状况,situate位于,vary变化,varyin 变化的不同的,various各种各样的,variety各种各样,variety of各式各样,expert专家;
72)obvious明显,ambiguous模糊的,be bound up with相关,bind绑,efficient有效,efficienc 效果,industry工业,agriculture农业,horticulture园艺,in turn反过来,effort努力,all kind 各种各样;
73)owing to由于因为,remarkable显著的,mass大众大量,communication交流,community社区,expos 暴露,be exposed to暴露于接触,introduce介绍引入,for the reason given above由于上述原因;
74)pattern模式,spread扩大,or so大约;
75)stress压力强调,migrate移民,migration移民,arise from由引起,arise出现上升,rise上升give rise to导致,raise增加喂养,
1999年
71)while当然而,almost几乎,historian历史学家,history历史,practice练习,conform一致, conform to符合与相一致,inform通知,uniform一致制服,attempt企图;
72)valid有效的,validate使有效证明证实,validity有效性,discipline学科,internal内部的, external外部的,quarrel争论,among在中;
73)transfer转变,transparent透明明显,augment增加,argument辩论,design设计,interpret解释口译,interpretation解释,evidence证据,evident明显的;
74)agreement同意,refer to提及涉及,in general总之,generally总体上,generally speaking总的来说,largely总体,appropriate适合,inappropriate不适合;
75)equal平等,equally平等的,equate与相等与一致,equate…with与相等与一致,source来源, resource资源,activity活动,animate有生气,animation兴奋活跃;
1998年
71)look into搜索寻找,exist存在,exit出口,existence存在,resident居住,residence居住, citizen市民;
72)giant巨大,enormous巨大的,put forward提出,propose提出,dominant主要的主导的;
74)triumph胜利;
75)odd奇数奇怪,sound听起来,inflation通货膨胀,inflate膨胀,plausible看起来合理的, elementary基本的,primary主要的;
1997年
71)actually事实上,in fact事实上,account解释,accountant会计;
72)contract合同,entitle使有权,title标题,entitlement权利;
73)discuss讨论,discussion讨论,consider考虑,consideration考虑,either…or要么要么, neither…nor两者都不,whether…or是还是,extend扩展延伸,extend to对待,treat请客;
74)relevant相对的,extreme极端的;
75)encourage鼓励,instinct本能天生的;
1996年
71)result结果,result from由于,result in导致,to some extent在某种程度上,accelerate加速
72)trend趋势,detail细节,in detail详细;
73)support支持,an amount of大量的,goal目标,immediate立即;
74)elegant优雅的,elegance优雅,in principle大体上原则上,principal重要的,fascinate迷人delight高兴;
75)standard标准,criterion标准;
1995年
71)target目标,attack进攻抨击,in doing sth.在做某事的过程中,divert转移,diversion转移,
72)predict预言,prediction预言,reliable可靠的,skill技能;
73)experiment试验实验,experience经验,avail有用,available有空的可获得的,comparative比较,compare比较,contrast对比相反;
1994年
71)not so much…as与其说不如说,as…as与一样,not so…as与不一样,through因为通过,insigh 洞察,welfare福利,health健康,worth值得,genius天才,improve提高,tool工具;
72)as we call it所谓的正如我们所说,number数字,numerable可数的一定数量的,innumerable巨大的无数的,expand扩大,a series of一系列,direction说明指导,direct说明;
73)ignore忽视,careless粗心,fundamental基本的;
74)revolve旋转;
75)finance财政金融,financial财政的,vice versa反之,etc等等,et al及其它
94年-14年历年考研英语翻译必背词汇（英汉对照） 46) articulate 清晰的表达， 47) by all accounts根据、根据报道；by one’s own account根据某人自己所说，let alone更别提， 48) intensity紧张，abruptly突然地，sudden突然，soft柔和的，passage段落，rarely很少、几乎不，composer作曲家，compose作曲、编写, 49) associate联系， 50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成； 13年 46) strike打、震撼，for all尽管，style风格，urge需求、督促、鼓励，decoration装饰， 47)sacred神圣的，crude原始、粗糙，as opposed to与相反，shelter避难所， 48) in effect实际上，urban城市，discernible容易看出的，discern看出、识别， 49)blame批评， 50)implicit隐含的，explicit明确的，reference谈到、提及、参考，synthetic人造的； 12年 46) impulse冲动，unification统一、一致， generative生产的、生成的，generate产生， 47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制，constraint限制， 48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的， 49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的, bias偏见， 50) track跟踪； 11年 46) erroneous错误的，error错误， 47) sustain支持、维持，illusion幻觉，conscious有意识的， 48) justification合理，借口，justify证明是公正的，rationalization合理，exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底， 49) circumstance环境， 50) upside积极的、正面的，contain包含，be up to取决于，array展示、陈列、一系列； 10年 46) rescue拯救，to the effect that大意是说，failed to不能，
、accident n. 意外事件, 事故 2、achievement n. 成就, 功绩 3、activity n. 活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为 4、adopt vt. 采用, 收养 5、advantage n. 优势, 有利条件, 利益 6、Afford vt. [常与can, could, be able to 连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起, 经受得住; 抽得出(时间) 7、ambition n. 野心, 雄心 8、approach n. 接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt. 接近,动手处理vi. 靠近 9、attract vt. 吸引vi. 有吸引力, 引起注意 10、bribe [braib] n. 贿赂vt. 贿赂, 向...行贿 11、chance n. 机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气 12、cheat n. 欺骗, 骗子v. 欺骗, 骗取 13、client n. [计]顾客, 客户, 委托人 14、Communication n. 传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯 15、compare v. 比较, 相比, 比喻n.比较 16、compete vi. 比赛, 竞争 17、Concentrate v. 集中, 浓缩 18、Consequently adv. 从而, 因此 19、contribution n. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿 20、Convenient adj. 便利的, 方便的 21、decline vi. 下倾, 下降, 下垂v. 拒绝, 衰落 22、decrease n. 减少, 减少之量v. 减少 23、demand n. 要求, 需求(量), 需要v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询 24、Depict vt. 描述, 描写 25、Duality n. 二元性 26、Economy n. 经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况 27、education n. 教育, 训导, 训练, 培养, 教育学 28、effect n. 结果, 效果, 作用, 影响, (在视听方面给人流下的)印象 29、Efficiency n. 效率, 功效 30、Emphasis n. 强调, 重点 31、enjoy vt. 享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱 32、Enrich vt. 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩 33、ensure vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到v. 确保, 确保, 保证 34、Entertain vt. 娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱vi. 款待 35、Environment n. 环境, 外界 36、Expense n. 费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物 37、fee [fi:] n. 费(会费、学费等), 酬金 38、figure n. 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份 39、finance n. 财政, 金融, 财政学vt. 供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金 40、fulfill vt. 履行, 实现, 完成(计划等) 41、GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)
历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总 A Abstract n.摘要，概要，抽象adj.抽象的，深奥的，理论的 Accelerate vt.&vi.（使）加快，（使）增速，n.接受速成教育的学生 Achievement n.成就；成绩；功绩，达到；完成 Acquire vt.得到，养成，vt获得；招致，学得（知识等），求得，养成（习惯等），捕获，Action n.作用，动[操]作，行动，机械装置[作用]，（小说等中的）情节 Activity n.活动，活动的事物，活动性，机能，功能 Actually adv.现实的，实际的；目前的；明确的，有效的 Additional adj.增加的，额外的，另外的 Advance vt.&vi.（使）前进，（使）发展；促进，vt.提出 Advantage n.利益，便利，有利方面，有利条件；优点；优势， （网球等）打成平手（deuce）而延长比赛后一方先得的一分（攻方所得称advantage in，守方所得则称advantage out） Agree vi.一致；相合同意，赞成约定，允诺，答应，相宜，调和，符合，和睦相处 Almost adv.几乎，差不多，差一点；将近 Amount n.量，数量，数额，总额，总数vi.合计，共计 Approach vt.&vi.接近，走近，靠近；vt.接洽，交涉；着手处理；n.靠近，接近，临近 Appropriate adj.适当的，恰当的；vt.挪用；占用；盗用 Argue vt.&vi.争吵，辩论；vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明，说服，劝说 Arise vi.&link v.呈现；出现；发生；vi.起身，起来，起立 Aspect n.方面，方位，朝向 Assert vt.声称，断言，维护，坚持 Assume vt.假设，臆断，猜想，假装，担，担任，就职
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8b5929378.html,/new/shengtsinghua 考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分 省省清华QQ: 867209142 关于一句话万能模板的几个问题： 1.万能，整片模板200多单词，只要写1句话填写3个关键词就可以适合任何一年考研话题作文。 2.高分，里面的遣词造句都是精心之作，句式多变、用词高级、语言地道，正常考生考场上几乎不可能写出如此高水平的作文，得高分在情理之中。 3.节省考场时间，考场上默写一篇背熟的作文要比自己写一篇作文至少节省20分钟，为自己节省宝贵的考研时间用来做其他题目。 4.节省复习时间，有了作文模板就不用再为考研大作文复习花时间。 历年考研 英语翻译题词组汇总 考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分 文章来源：https://www.doczj.com/doc/8b5929378.html,/new/shengtsinghua 整理：省省清华 1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast 与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论 如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into 走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样
2018考研英语必背词汇（二） 11 The European Commission said that it had carried out“unannounced inspections” at big oil and biofuel companies, including Shell, BP, Norway’s Statoil, as well as at Platts, the world’s leading price-reporting agency. 欧盟委员会声称已经对大型的石油和生物燃料公司展开“抽检”，包括壳牌石油公司，英国石油公司，挪威国家石油公司，以及全球领先的报价机构，普氏能源资讯。 commission◆n. 委员会；犯（罪）v. 委任；委托【构词】com+miss(=send/cast,送,放出,派,错过)+ion【近】council n. 委员会；理事会【词组】in commission 服役中 shell n. 壳v. 去壳；剥落【派生】shell less a. 无壳的【近】crust n. 面包皮；硬外壳【词组】shell out 付款；交予 leading a. 前列的；主要的 agency n. 机构；代理；（政府的）局、处【构词】ag(=do/act,做,代理做)+ency 【近】department n. 部门；系；知识范围 （Business this week/May 18, 2013） 12 Charities who find Section501(c)(3)’s restrictions hamper their advocacy, often create a (c)(4) affiliate to pursue their lobbying agenda. 认为（美国国内税收法）501(c)(3)免税条款的限制条件（501(c)(3)定义的组织禁止参加与公职选举有关的政治活动）妨碍了其政治主张的慈善机构，常常会创造出一个符合501(c)(4)类型的隶属组织来从事他们的游说活动。 section n. 款；部件；阶层【构词】sect(=cut/divide,切、割)+ion) affiliate n. 隶属的机构 v. 使附属；接纳【派生】affiliative a. 有亲和力的 lobby v. 对……进行游说；陈情 n. 门厅；休息室；游说团【派生】lobbyist n. 说客
1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于
17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 1992年 25. refer to…提到；谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如 28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏
历年考研英语翻译词组汇总1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 1992年 25. refer to…提到；谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如 28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度
2019考研英语必背5500词汇表（R） 1rabbit n.兔子 2race n.赛跑;人种,种族;属,种 v.赛跑 3racial a.种的,种族的 4rack n.挂物架,搁物架 v.使痛苦,折磨 5racket n.球拍 6radar n.雷达 7radiant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的 8radiate v.放射,辐射;散布,传播 9radical a.差不多的,重要的;激进的,极端的;全然的 10r adioactive a.放射性,放射引起的 11r adius n.半径,半径范围,有效航程,范围,界限 12r ag n.抹布,破布,碎布 13r age n.愤慨 14r aid n/v..袭击,搜查 15r ail n.栏杆,围栏;(pl.)铁路;铁轨;横杆,栏杆 16r ailroad n.(railway)铁路 v.由铁道运输 17r ain n.雨；雨天；下雨 vi.下雨 vt.使大量落下 18r ainbow n.虹 19r aise v.举起,提升;增加;饲养;引起;竖起;提出 20r ake n.耙子,耙机 v.耙;搜索,探究 21r ally v.重整,恢复,振作 n.聚集,集会,拉力赛 22r andom a.随机的,随意的 n.随机,随意 23r ange n.范围,领域;排列,连续;(山)脉v.排列成行 24r ank n.军衔,社会阶层;排 v.分等级,把…分类 25r ap n.叩击,轻拍,斥责 v.敲,拍,打,斥责,使着迷 26r ape n./vt.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸 27r apid a.快,急速的 n.(pl.)急流,湍滩 28r are a.稀有的,难得的,珍奇的;稀薄的,稀疏的 29r arely ad.很少,难得,特别地 30r ash a.轻率的,鲁莽的 n.皮疹 31r at n.鼠 32r ate n.速率;等级;价格,费用 v.估价;评级,评价 33r ather ad.相当,有一点儿;宁愿,宁可 34r atio n.比,比率 35r ational a.理性的,合理的 36r aw a.未煮过的,生的;未加工过的,未经训练的 37r ay n.光线,射线 38r azor n.剃刀 39r each v.抵达;(out)伸手,够到 n.能达到的范围 40r eact v.反应,起作用;(against)反对,起反作用
Time will pierce the surface or youth, will be on the beauty of the ditch dug a shallow groove ; Jane will eat rare!A born beauty, anything to escape his sickle sweep .-- Shakespeare 历年考研英语翻译精解 98年翻译题解： 71) But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to looksintosthe past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.句子分析：第一、句子可以拆分为三段：But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to looksintosthe past, / for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures / that existed 15 billion years ago.第二、句子主干结构是：主句+ for +原因状语从句。1)主句是强调句it was... that...被强调部分the farthest是后面句子的状语，可以理解为scientists had been able to look the farthestsintosthe past2) for...引导的原因状语从句是一个系表结构，what they were seeing是从句中的主语，that...是名词表语the patterns and structures的定语从句。第三、词的处理：even more important (省略)更为重要的是the patterns and structures (宇宙云的)形状和结构15 billion years ago 150亿年前完整的译文：71)但更为重要的是，这是科学家们所能观测到的最遥远的过去的景象，因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的形状和结构。 72) The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, first put forward in the 1920s, to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos. 句子分析： 第一、句子可以拆分为三段：The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, / first put forward in the 1920s, / to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos. 第二、句子的主干结构是一个简单句。1)整体结构是：The existence... was virtually required for..., to maintain...2)first put forward in the 1920s是过去分词短语作插入语，说明前面的名词the Big Bang 3)后面的不定式短语是补语。第三、词的处理：the giant clouds 巨大的(宇宙)云virtually 事实上，实际上，实质上the Big Bang 大爆炸理论first put forward 首创的，开始提出的in the 1920s 二十年代to maintain its reign as 以保持……的地位explanation of the cosmos 对宇宙(起源论)的解释 完整的译文：72)巨大的宇宙云的存在，实际上是使二十年代首创的大爆炸论得以保持其宇宙起源论的主导地位所必不可少的。 73) Astrophysicists working with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments are closing in on such structures, and may report their findings soon. 句子分析：第一、句子可以拆分为三段：Astrophysicists working with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments / are closing in on such structures, / and may report their findings soon.第二、句子主干结构是：1)主语+并列谓语Astrophysicists...are closing...and may report...2)分词短语working with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments是主语的定语。 第三、词的处理：working with 使用，以……为工作手段ground-based detectors 陆基探测器the South Pole 南极balloon-borne instruments 球载仪器are closing in on 正越来越近structures 云系findings 观测结果 完整的译文：73)天体物理学家使用南极陆基探测器及球载仪器，正越来越近地观测这些云系，也许不久会报告他们的观测结果。 74) If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory. 句子分析：第一、句子可以拆分为三段：If the small hot spots look as expected, / that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, / a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory.第二、句子的结构：1)主干结构是“If引导的条件句，主句”。2)look as expected是
1 单词Lesson 1 Gear 齿轮, 传动装置 Bearing 轴承 Cams 凸轮 Cams and followers 凸轮和从动件 Couple 力偶 mechanics 力学 statics 静力学，静止状态 dynamics动力学，原动力，动力特性 constraint forces 约束力 applied forces 作用力 Electric , magnetic, and gravitational forces 电,磁,重力mating surface 啮合表面,配合表面,接触面meshing 啮合，咬合，钩住 meshing teeth 啮合齿 journal bearing 滑动轴承，向心滑动轴承 metal-to-metal contact 金属- 金属接触Overheating 过热 failure 失效 flaking 薄片，表面剥落，压碎 Spall 削，割，剥落，脱皮 noise 噪音 rough motion运动不精确 inertia惯性 particle 质点 rigid body刚体 deformable可变形的，应变的 deformable Body 变形体 Scalar 数量的，标量的 Vectors矢量 Density密度 Mass质量 Displacement位移 Velocity速度 Acceleration加速度 Moment力矩，弯矩 Momentum动量，冲量 Lesson 2 Compressive压缩的，有压力的 Turning 车削 Rectilinear直线的 micrometer 千分尺又称螺旋测微器
考研英语十年真题大作文（2002-2011） 一、题目 2002 Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled “Cultures---National and International” In the essay you should 1.describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and 2.give your comments on the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II. 2003 Directions: Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay about 200 words based on the following 1.describe the set of drawings and interpret its meaning 2.point out its implications in our life. 2004 Directions: Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should 1. describe the drawing. 2. interpret its meaning, and 3. support your view with examples. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
考研英语必背单词 考研基础班必背62个前缀和52个后缀 一、常用前缀 1、aero:concerning the air or aircraft plane（飞机）—aeroplane（飞机） space（空间, 间隔）—aerospace（航空宇宙） aerogram aerometer aeromedicine 2、anti: against;opposite of nuclear（［核］核子的）—antinuclear（反对使用核武器的）matter（物质）—antimatter（反物质） war（战争、作战、打仗）—antiwar（反战的, 反对战争的）antiageing antifat antigas antinoise
3、auto: of or by oneself biography（传记）—autobiography（自传） criticism（批评, 批判）—autocriticism（自我反省, 自我检讨） autoalarm autosuggestion 4、be:to treat as the stated thing friend（朋友, 助手）—befriend（待人如友, 帮助） little（很少的, 矮小的,很少）—belittle（轻视, 使渺小, 使...显得渺小） becalm bepowder beside bemoan 5、bi: two;twice;double lingual（语言的）—bilingual（能说两种语言的）
cycle（自行车）—bicycle（脚踏车, 自行车） biweekly bipolar bilateral bisexual 6、bio:concerning living things chemistry（化学）—biochemistry（生物化学） sphere（圈子）—biosphere（生物圈） 7、by—:less important product（产品, 产物,）—by-product（副产品, 附加产物）way（路,道路）—byway（小道） by-effect by-business bytime 8、centi: hundredth part grade（等级）—centigrade（分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的）
1、1994年 Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge. (71) Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. (72) "In short" , a leader of the new school contends, "the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions. " (73)Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. The modern school that hails technology algues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments. The centerpiece of the argument of a technology-yes , genius-no advocate was an analysis of Galileo' s role at the start of the scientific revolution. The wisdom of the day was derived from Ptolemy, an astronomer of the second century, whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions. (74)Galileo' s greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth. But the real hero of the story, according to the new school of scientists, was the long evolution in the improvement of machinery for making eyeglasses . Federal policy is necessarily involved in the technology vs. genius dispute. (75)Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa (反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 精美译文 新学派的科学家认为，技术是扩大科学知识的范围中被忽视的力量。（71）他们说，科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼识，不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普通的东西。（72）新学派的一位领袖人物坚持说:“简言之，我们所称谓的科学革命，主要是指一系列器具的改进、发明和使用，这些改进、发明和使用使科学发展的范围无所不及。 （73）工具和技术本身作为根本性创新的源泉多年来在很大程度上被科学史学家和科学思想家们忽视了。为技术而欢呼的现代学派争辩说，像伽利略、牛顿、麦克斯威尔、爱因斯坦这样的科学大师和像爱迪生这样的发明家十分重视科学实验中能使用的各种不同的工艺信息和技术装置并从中受益匪浅。 鼓吹技术第一、天才第二的论据的核心是分析了科学革命初期伽利略的作用。那时的聪明才智取自第二世纪的天文学家托勒密;了精心创立的太空体系把地球置于所有天体运动的中心。（74）伽利略的最光辉的业绩在于他在1609年第一个把新发明的望远镜对准天空，
1996年英译汉试题 (1)Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating. (2)This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail. (3)This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future. (4)However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world's more fascinating and delightful aspects. (5)New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance. 1997年英译汉试题 (6)Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have. (7)Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. (8)It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. (9)Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. (10)When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at. 1998年英译汉试题 (11)But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.
考研英语翻译历年真题汇总 2010年考研一天天临近，在此为广大考生提供了2010年考研英语翻译历年真题，希望能有所帮助。 In his autobiography, Darwin himself speaks of his intellectual powers with extraordinary modesty. He points out that he always experienced much difficulty in expressing himself clearly and concisely, but (46) he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations. He disclaimed the possession of any great quickness of apprehension or wit, such as distinguished Huxley. (47) He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very