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英文版国际金融练习题Chapter_4

英文版国际金融练习题Chapter_4
英文版国际金融练习题Chapter_4

INTERNATIONAL FINANCE

Assignment Problems (4) Name: Student#: I. Choose the correct answer for the following questions (only ONE correct answer) (3.5 credits for each question, total credits 3.5 x 20 = 70)

1. The exchange rate system refers to __________.

A. a country’s internal economic policies such as employment, inflation and interest rate levels

B. a country’s monetary policies

C. a country’s fiscal polices

D. a country’s choice as to which exchange rate regime such as fixed or floating or between to follow

2. The international monetary system is broadly defined as ___________.

A. the set of conventions, rules, procedures and institutions that govern the conduct of financial relations between nations

B. the set of rules to manage every country’s central banks

C. the set of rules to solve trade disputes between countries

D. the set of rules to develop world economy

3. Under the gold standard, the exchange rate was fixed because __________.

A. each currency unit could be converted to a weight of gold

B. the gold could be exported and imported with no restrictions

C. gold coins could be freely minted

D. all of the above

4. When the gold standard prevailed, the United States fixed the price of gold at $20.646 per ounce and the Britain fixed the price at 4.252 per ounce. Now suppose the fees for transporting one ounce of gold were approximately $0.03 per sterling of gold. Then the exchange rate of dollar versus sterling would fluctuate between _________.

A. $4.8856/? and $4.8256/?

B. $4.9042/? and $4.8070/?

C. $4.9770/? and $4.7463/?

D. We don’t know, because it depends on the supply and demand forces in the foreign exchange market

5. Under the gold standard, the par value of the exchange rate was determined by __________ .

A. gold parity of the relative currencies

B. interest rate of the relative currencies

C. demand and supply forces in the foreign exchange market

D. inflation rate of the relative currencies

6. Which of the following is true regarding the collapse of the gold standard system?

A. The World War I had many European countries suspend convertibility of their currencies into gold.

B. The political costs of maintaining the overvalued pound were so great in the United Kingdom.

C. Nations facing 1929 – 1933 worldwide recession decided to pursue objectives such as higher employment rates and real growth rates, rather than to maintain the exchange value of their currencies.

D. All of the above are the reasons that the gold standard finally collapsed.

7. The U.S. dollar was designated as the international currency in international settlements under the Bretton Woods system. The dollar was accepted by the rest of the world because __________.

A. it could be used to purchase U.S. goods and services

B. it could be converted to gold at a price of $35/ounce

C. the U.S. was the only super power at that time

D. the IMF forced the rest of the world to use dollar to settle international debts

8. The principal function of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) was originally to __________.

A. act as a supranational regulatory agency for all countries’ central banks

B. lend to member nations experiencing a shortage of foreign exchange reserves

C. finance postwar reconstruction, particularly in Europe and Japan

D. reduce trade barriers and settle disputes among countries relating to currency negotiations

9. Before 1971 the exchange rates were pretty stable because of the Bretton Woods Agreement. So if the par value of the Japanese Yen and U.S. dollar was set by ¥100/$, the upper limit and lower limit that this exchange rate was allowed to fluctuate freely would be __________ .

A. ¥ 101/$ and ¥ 99/$

B. ¥ 102.25/$ and ¥ 97.75/$

C. ¥ 105/$ and ¥ 95/$

D. ¥ 110/$ and ¥ 90/$

10. The increase in value of a currency pegged to gold or another currency is known as __________,

A. appreciation

B. depreciation

C. revaluation

D. devaluation

11. A country that regulates the rate at which its currency is exchanged for all other currencies is considered to have a __________ exchange rate system.

A. fixed or managed

B. floating or flexible

C. currency board

D. dollarization

12. Which of the following is true for those who are in favor of floating exchange rate system?

A. Floating exchange rates ensure balance-of-payments equilibrium

B. Floating exchange rates ensure monetary autonomy

C. Floating exchange rates promote economic stability

D. All of the above are true.

13. Since the advent of floating exchange rates in 1973 it has become evident that authorities have not always let their currency float freely but rather they have frequently intervened to influence the exchange rate. This floating exchange rate system is also called __________.

A. clean float

B. managed float

C. dirty float

D. Both B and C are correct

14. One of the benefits of the creation of euro is that it __________.

A. promotes trades and investments in those euro-zone countries

B. makes those euro-zone countries avoid the exchange rate risks

C. helps those euro-zone countries restrain inflation

D. All of the above are benefits for euro-zone countries.

15. Which of the following correctly identifies exchange rate systems from less fixed to more fixed?

A. independent floating, currency board, crawling pegs

B. independent floating, crawling pegs, dollarization

C. independent floating, currency board, managed floating

D. dollarization, currency board, crawling pegs

16. A currency board’s foreign exchange reserves are equal to __________ or slightly more of its notes and coins in circulation, as set by law.

A. 100%

B. 90%

C. 75%

D. 50%

17. Which of the following features are NOT shared by independent floating exchange rate system?

A. The exchange rates are determined by the market forces.

B. The exchange rates may change minute by minute.

C. The central bank has to maintain large quantities of foreign exchange reserves.

D. The central bank can pursue desired monetary policy.

18. The IMF constitution was amended to allow member nations to determine their own exchange rate arrangements by the __________.

A. Louvre Accord

B. Jamaica Accord

C. Smithsonian Agreement

D. Plaza Agreement

19. The United States adopted a modified gold standard in 1934 when the dollar was devalued to $35 per ounce of gold from the 20.67 per ounce price in effect prior to World War I. The dollar’s devaluation rate can be calculated as __________.

A. (20.67 – 35) /35

B. (20.67 – 35) / 20.67

C. (35 – 20.67) / 35

D. (35 – 20.67) / 20.67

20. Which of the following is NOT true regarding the 1976 Jamaica Accord?

A. It formally legitimized the floating exchange system.

B. It aimed at increasing the importance of SDRs in international reserves.

C. It emphasized the importance of gold in international reserves

D. All of the above are true.

II. Questions

Questions 1 through 4 are based on the following information. (2.5 credits for each question, total credits 2.5 x 4 = 10 credits)

Assume one Argentina peso is composed of $0.50 and €0.50. Also assume the spot dollar/euro exchange rate is $1.10/€.

1. The peso/dollar exchange rate should be __________.

2. The peso/euro exchange rate should be __________.

3. The weight assigned to the U.S. dollar in one Argentina peso is __________.

4. The weight assigned to the euro in one Argentina peso is __________.

Questions 5 through 7 are based on the following information. (10 credits total) Under the gold standard the gold par value was $20.67 per ounce in the United States. The gold par value was?4.2474 per ounce in Britain.

5. The par exchange rate (dollars per pound) implied by the gold parities is __________. (2 credits)

6. How would you arbitrage if the exchange rate quoted in the foreign exchange market were $4.00 per pound instead? (4 credits)

7. What pressure is placed on the exchange rate by this arbitrage? (4 credits)

8. A European-based manufacturer ships a machine tool to a buyer in Jordan. The purchase price is €375,000. Jordan imposes a 12% import duty on all products purchased from the European Union. The Jordanian importer then re-exports the product to a Saudi Arabian importer, but only after imposing its own resale fee of 22%. Given the following spot exchange rates on May 25, 2004, what is the total cost to the Saudi Arabian importer in Saudi Arabian riyal, and what is the U.S. dollar equivalent of that price? (10 credits)

Spot rate, Jordanian dinar (JD) per euro (€) JD 0.8700/€

Spot rate, Jordanian dinar (JD) per U.S. dollar ($) JD 0.7080/$

Spot rate, Saudi Arabian riyal (SRI) per U.S. dollar ($) SRI 3.750/$

Answers to Assignment Problems (4)

Part I.

1. D

2. A

3. D

4. A

5. A

6. D

7. B

8. B

9. A 10. C 11. A 12.D 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. A 17.C 18. B 19.A 20. C Part II.

1. Since 50% ($1) + 50% (1€) = Mex$ 1

S$/€= 1.10 , S€/$ = 1/1.10 = 0.9091

So, 50% ($1.10) + 50% ($1) = $1.05/Mex$ 1

2. 50% (€0.9091) + 50% (€1) = €0.9545/Mex$ 1

3. 0.5/1.05 = 0.4762

4. 0.5/0.9545 = 0.5238

5. $4.8665/?

6. buy pound in foreign exchange market, change pound for gold in England, transport gold to U.S., convert gold to dollar. (alternative answer)

7. towards to the par rate: $4.8665/?, because the supply of dollar and the demand for pound rise. That pushes up the value of the pound.

8. 375,000 x 0.87 = 326,250 x (1 + 12%) = JD365,400

365,400 x (1 + 22%) = JD445.788

445,788/0.7080 = $629,644.07 (U.S. dollar equivalent)

629,644.07 x 3.75 = SRI 2,361,165.26 (total cost to the Saudi Arabian importer)

国际金融试题单选

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国际金融习题(答案)

《国际金融》习题集 第(1-2)讲国际收支和国际储备 一、名词解释 1、国际收支 2、居民 3、一国经济领土 4、国际收支平衡表 5、经常账户 6、经常转移 7、贸易收支 8、服务交易 9、收入交易 10、资本账户 11、金融账户 12、储备资产 13、错误和遗漏账户 14、自主性交易 15、补偿性交易 16、国际收支平衡 17、贸易收支差额 18、经常项目收支差额 19、资本和金融账户差额 20、总差额 21、国际储备 22、黄金储备 23、外汇储备 24、在IMF的储备头寸 25、特别提款权(SDR) 二、判断题 1、国际收支是一个流量的,事后的概念。(√) 2、国际货币基金组织采用的是狭义国际收支概念。( X ) 3、资产减少、负债增加的项目记入借方。( X ) 4、由于一国国际收支不可能正好收支相抵,所以国际收支平衡表的最终差额绝不恒为零。 ( X ) 5、资本和金融账户可以无限制的为经常账户提供融资。(X ) 6、总差额比较综合的反映了一国自主性国际收支状况,对于全面衡量和分析国际收支状况 具有重大意义。( √) 7、一国的国际储备就是该国外国资产的总和。( X ) 8、IMF规定黄金不再列入一国的国际储备。( X ) 9、根据国际储备的性质,所有可兑换货币表示的资产都可以成为国际储备。( X )

10、国际储备的过分增长会引发世界性通货膨胀。(√) 三:选择题(单选或多选) 1、我国编制国际收支平衡表的机构是( C ) A: 外汇管理局和中国银行 B:中国银行与国家进出口银行 C:中国人民银行与外汇管理局 D:外汇管理局与国家统计局 2、IMF规定,会员国的国际收支平衡表中进出口商品的统计应以各国海关统计为准,且计 价按( A ) A:FOB B:CIF C:CFR D:CIP 3、国际收支平衡表借贷双方的总额有时并不一致,以下是对其原因的解释,正确的是(ABCD ) A:国际经济交易的统计资料来源不一 B:有些数据来自估算,并不精确 C:统计者工作不细心 D:走私等地下经济的存在 4、以下表述不正确的是(D ) A:国际收支平衡表采用复式记帐法进行分录编制 B:引起外汇收入的交易应记入贷方 C:借方科目属于资金来源类科目 D:国际收支顺差又称为黑字 5、若在国际收支平衡表中,储备资产项目为-100亿美元,则表示该国( A ) A:增加了100亿美元的储备 B:减少了100亿美元的储备 C:人为的账面平衡,不说明问题 D:无法判断 6、下列项目应记入贷方的是( B D ) A:反映进口实际资源的经常项目 B:反映出口实际资源的经常项目 C:反映资产增加或负债减少的金融项目 D:反映资产减少或负债增加的金融项目 7、以下哪个项目应记入国际收支平衡表的借方(B ) A:在国外某大学读书的本科生获得该大学颁发的奖学金 B:本国向国际组织缴纳的会费 C:本国居民在国外工作获取的劳务报酬 D:本国外汇储备的减少 8、一国对外证券投资产生的股息汇回国内,应记入国际收支平衡表哪个项目下(A ) A:经常项目B:资本项目 C:平衡项目D:金融项目 9、以下哪些项目应列入本国的国际收支平衡表(BC ) A:在本国驻外使馆工作的本国工作人员的工资收入 B:本国在国外投资建厂,该厂产品在本国市场销售 C:债权国对债务国的债务减免 D:留学生在海外购买生活必需品

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