九年级英语第八单元知识点
一. 重要词汇
1. clean up “打扫，清理”，是“动词+ 副词”类短语动词
It’s your turn to clean up the kitchen .
( 这类短语动词接名词作宾语时，名词可以放在短语的后面，也可以放在短语的中间。
但如果接代词作宾语，则只能放在短语的中间）
We need to clean up the classroom every day ,
now it’s your turn to clean it up .
2. give out === hand out “散发，分发”
Give the food out to the children .
Father Christmas （圣诞老人）gave out gifts to the children .
3．in hospital （生病）住院in the hospital 在医院里
His mother works as a doctor in the hospital .
Her brother was ill in hospital .
类似的有：at table 在吃饭at the table 坐在桌子旁
go to school 去上学go to the school 到学校去
4. put off 推迟，拖延
We have to put off the sports meeting because of the rain .
Don’t put off till tomorrow what you can do today .
put off doing sth 推迟做某事
My little brother usually puts off doing homework .
put away 把……收起来放好
The boy put the food away in the cupboard after he finished his dinner . put on 穿上，戴上
He put his coat on .
put out 熄灭，扑灭，关（灯）
Please put out the light before you go to bed .
put up 举起，搭建，张贴
If you have any questions , please put up your hands .
They put up a tent .
Don’t put up a notice here .
5. cheer up ( 某人自己) 高兴起来,振作起来；使某人高兴起来,振作起来
He cheered up at once when I promised to help him .
We have to work harder at cheering up the patients .
6．set up == found == establish 建立，成立，搭起
When Edison was only ten , he set up a small lab of his own .
They set up a tent near the stream .
He needs money to set up a special school for the blind .
7. be home to 成为…的家园，是（某人的）家
He was born in London , but now Paris is home to him .
Beijing is home to Mr Green since he came to China .
8. volunteer one’s time to do sth 自愿献出某人的时间做某事
He volunteers his summer holiday to look after the old man every year .
9. Put sth to good use == make good use of sth 充分利用某物
Workers are all glad to put the new machine to good use .
As students in Grade 9 , we should put our time to good use .
== As students in Grade 9 , we should make good use of our time . 10. not only…but (also )不但…而且…；
not only位于句首时，主语和谓语要倒装。
Not only does he like English but also math .
Not only is television boring , but it also wastes a lot of time .
(1) 位于句首的not only 连接两个并列主语时，不用倒装句；但谓语动词在人称和
数量上要与最靠近的主语相一致。
Not only you but also he is wrong .
(2) not only…but (also )连接的成分要对等，即名词对名词，动词对动词，介词短语
对介词短语。
Shakespeare was not only a writer , but also an actor .
(3) not only…but (also )和as well as 都可表达“不仅……而且……”之意，但
not only…but (also )强调后者，as well as强调前者。
He likes not only music but also sports .
=== He likes sports as well as music .
She is not only pretty but also smart .
=== She is smart as well as pretty .
not…but …不是……而是……
It’s not water but oil (油).
They don’t want your pity（伶悯）but your help .
11．get to do sth逐步做某事
The boy gets to know that he is wrong .
12. coach (1)及物动词，“训练，指导，辅导”
I coach people for English exams .
She’ll be coaching all summer .
（2）不及物动词，“当教练”
He coaches at a boy s’boarding (寄宿) school .
（3）名词，“四轮大马车，长途公共汽车，教练”
The football coach was criticized(批评) by the local paper .
This is an old state-coach (公共马车) .
13. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与（父母等）相似
== look like === be similar to
He takes after his father .
14. fix up (1) 修理
mend , repair , fix 的区别：
（1）mend 一般指修补衣服、鞋袜或只需一人修理的钟表、自行车、电视机等。
My mother is mending my skirt .
（2）repair 指修理构造较为复杂、损伤较大的机器、汽车、建筑物等，需要的人多。
They are repairing the house .
（3）fix 主要表示“安装，固定”，“修理”只是其中一个意思。
He has had his radio fixed up.
这三个词表示修理小物品如钟表、自行车、电视机等时，可以通用。
15．similar 形容词，“相似的，类似的，相象的”
We have similar taste in music .
I saw something similar in yesterday’s newspaper .
be similar to 和……相近\ 类似
My problems are very similar to yours .
Paul is very similar in appearance to his brother .
My opinions on the matter are similar to Jane’s .
be the same as 和……相同\ 一样
The pen is the same as that one .
be different from 和……不同
My clothes are different from his .
16. give away 赠送常用give away … to…
You can give it away to the charity .
Give the money away to the children .
17. work out (1) 结果良好，有效
Most of the things he has suggested have worked out .
I guess it works out all right .
(2) 计算出，解答出（答案，数量等）
You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers .
The math problem is so difficult that few students can work it out .
18. hang out 闲逛
He often hangs out on the street after school .
19. send sb. to somewhere 把某人送到某地
In the end , she sent his son to a boy’s boarding school .
send sth to sb. == send sb sth 把某物寄给某人
He sent a letter to me yesterday .
=== He sent me a letter yesterday .
send away 开除
she is so lazy that she is sent away .
send for 派人去请
His mother is ill, so he sends for a doctor at once .
send up 发射
So far, many man-made satellites have been sent up into space .
20. an organization set up to help disabled people .为了帮助残障人士而建立的机构
set up to help disabled people 为过去分词短语做定语，修饰名词organization
(1 ) Do you know the boy named jack ?
(2 ) ------ What are on show in the museum ?
------ some photos ___D_____ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai .
A. have been taken
B. were taken
C. are taken
D. taken
(3 ) ------ what are they talking about ?
------ A book ___C____ by Mo Yan .
A. is written
B. was written
C. written
D. writes
还有现在分词短语做定语：
(1) He also put up some signs asking for old bikes .
(2)----- Who is that boy ?
--- - Which boy ?
-----The one ________ near the window .
A. is sitting
B. was sitting
C. sitting
D. sits
21. fill … with …用……把……装满
He filled the cup with tea .
be filled with === be full of 被装满，充满着……
The cup was filled with tea . ==== The cup was full of tea .
I’m full of self-confidence . ==== I’m filled with self-confidence . 22．make it possible for sb. to do sth 使某人有可能做某事
Your help makes it possible for him to pass the exam .
23. help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难
It was kind of him to help me out .
Please help him out .
24. take , bring , fetch , carry 的区别:
(1)take 意为“带走，拿走”，指从说话的地方将人或物带到别的地方
please take these things to your sister .
(2)bring “带来”，指把人或物从别的地方带到说话的地方
could you bring your photos to school tomorrow ?
(3)fetch “去拿，去取”，指离开说话的地方去拿到某物再回来
There’s little salt here . could you go to fetch some ?
(4) carry 不含任何方向的意思，侧重与用手或身体的某个部位“携带、搬运”
She can carry the heavy box .
25. support (1) 动词，“支撑，支持，供养”
I was supported by my parents when I was studying .
He needs a high income (收入) to support such a large family .
Her father supported her until she got married .
Which football team do you support ?
(2) 名词，“支持，支援”
We need your support .
Jim was a great support to us when my father died .
26. donate 动词, 捐赠
We donated some money to the sick boy last month .
Look ! she is donating some clothes to the old people’s home .
donation 名词, 捐赠的款物
These students can continue going to school because of your donation . 27．in silence 默默地, 无声地
She sat there in silence .
He is listening to his father in silence .
28. keep one’s promise 遵守诺言
I had to keep my promise . Sindy had all her hair cut off .
29. be pleased with sb. \ sth ===be satisfied with 对……感到满意
My father is pleased with me .
Mr Zhang is pleased with her performance (表现).
30. stop \ keep \ prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
Who can stop the dog from coming into the classroom ?
Nothing can stop me from achieving my dreams .
31. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事
I’m very glad to meet you .
They are glad to be students of Mr Zhang .
二．感叹句
表示说话时较为强烈的感情, 如喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等。
1. what 引导的感叹句
what + ( a \ an ) + 形容词+ 名词+ ( 主语+ 谓语) !
(1) what + a \ an + 形容词+ 单数名词( + 主语+ 谓语) !
What a good boy ( he is ) !
What an interesting book ( it is )!
(2) what + 形容词+ 复数名词( + 主语+ 谓语) !
What beautiful flowers ( these are )!
What big rooms ( they are )!
(3) what + 形容词+ 不可数名词( + 主语+ 谓语) !
What good news ( it is ) !
What fine weather ( it is )!
在这种感叹句中, 主语和谓语通常会省略.
2. how 引导的感叹句How + 形容词\ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语!
(1)how + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语!
How clever you are !
How beautiful she is !
How strong they are !
-------人称代词做主语, be 动词做谓语.
(2) how + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语!
How beautiful the girl is !
How tall the buildings are !
How delicious the food is !
-------the + 名词做主语, be 动词做谓语.
(3 ) how + 副词+ 主语+ 谓语!
How fast he runs !
How fast the train is moving !
How hard his father works !
--------- 行为动词做谓语
(2) how + 主语+ 谓语!
How it blows !
How time flies !
How I miss you !
3. what 引导的感叹句可以和“How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语!”转换.
也就是 1 what 引导的感叹句中的例子可以转换为:
How good the boy is !
How interesting the book is !
How beautiful the flowers are !
How big the rooms are !
How good the news is !
How fine the weather is !
----------- the + 名词做主语, be 动词做谓语.
练习
一、单项选择
1．Remember to ________ the lights before you leave the lab.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn up
D. turn down
2. We have to _______ the picnic because of the rain .
A. put on
B. put down
C. put up
D. put off
3. This is your jacket . You’d better __________ .
A. put it on
B. put on it
C. put up it
D. put down it
5. I’ve _______ petrol (汽油), so I have to stop .
A. run out
B. running out of
C. running out
D. run out of 6．Could you tell me something about Hong Kong ? I’m ________ going there for a holiday soon .
A. looking up
B. thinking about
C. trying out
D. finding out
7. After years of hard work , his dream _________ in the end .
A. came out
B. came true
C. come over
D. came up
8. Don’t ________ your coat , tom ! It’s easy to catch a cold in spring .
A. take away
B. take off
C. take down
D. take out
9. It’s getting warmer and warmer . The flowers start to ________ .
A. come in
B. come over
C. come out
D. come on
10. The little girl ________ her friend’s mother when I came in .
A. takes after
B. took after
C. is taking after
D. was looking after
11. These strategies ________ very fine .
A. kept out
B. go out
C. worked out
D. worked in
12. The room is ________ smoke . I can’t see .
A. filled with
B. filled of
C. full with
D. fulled of
13. Sally has many friends . My brother is ___________ .
A. a friend of her
B. a friend of hers
C. a friend of she
D. her a friend
14. I can’t work out this problem . Who can help me _________ ?
A. of
B. on
C. in
D. out
15. Hi, jack . my schoolbag is on the bed in my bedroom .
Could you __________ it for me ?
A. take
B. bring
C. fetch
D. carry
16. I don’t like the green apples . Please give me some red _________ .
A. one
B. it
C. ones
D. they
二、改写同义句
1．He’s run out of his money .
He’s ___________ __________ his money .
2. Jack takes after his father .
Jack ___________ __________ __________ his father .
3. He was repairing a TV set at that time .
He was _________ _________ a TV set at that time .
4. How did you solve the problem ?
How did you __________ ________ the problem ?
5. Please give out the sweets to your friends .
Please _____ _________ the sweets to your friends .
6. Let’s make her happy .
Let’s __________ her ___________ .
7. The shop is filled with people .
The shop _____ __________ __________ people .
8. I’ll send you a photo of my family .
I’ll ________ a photo of my family _______ you .
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Maybe you could help ________ ( coach ) a basketball team .
2. Oh, daddy ! We can’t put off _______ ( picnic ) .
3. “Lucky”is a specially ________ ( train) dog , it’s amazing .
4. ________ ( be ) unable to move about is really a challenge .
5. I’d like to spend a couple of days _________ ( stay ) with you .
6. Yao Ming is a __________ ( profession ) basketball player .
7. Jenny wrote to her parents a letter ________ ( ask ) for 200 more dollars .
8. Your parents’support is greatly ___________ ( appreciate ) .
9. I feel very lucky _______________ ( have ) a dog .
10. The good news made us ___________ ( happy ) , we all cheered .
四、作文
学校在本周末将组织一次志愿者活动，具体活动内容如下：
1．Clean up the public library ;
2.Teach in a village school ;
3. Visit old people’s house ;
4. Take care of homeless animals at Animal Helpers .
请你以Lisa的名义给校方写一封80词左右的信，申请参加志愿者活动，并说明理由。
Dear Sir or Madam ,
I’m a student in Class 6 Grade 9. I want to volunteer my time this weekend .
Yours,
Lisa
Unit8 It must belong to Carla 一、短语归纳 1. belong to… 2. go to/attend a concert 3. something valuable/unusual/strange 4. the rest of.... 5. pick it up 6. each other=one another 7. go to a picnic=go for a picnic 8. be interviewed by... 9. strange noises 10. at first 11. run away 12. feel uneasy 13. have no idea=don't know 14. have fun doing sth. 15. There must be …doing sth. 16. run after 17. wear a suit 18. express a difference / result 19. add information 20. at the same time 21. most famous historical places 22. a group of… 23. communicate with ... 24. so many centuries ago 25. point out 26. on midsummer's morning 27. the center of ... …… 28. move up
二、知识点讲解 1. belong to 属于（=be） It must belong to Carla. = It must be Carla's. ※练一练 ① The notebook must be my friend's.（同义句） The notebook must __________ _______ my friend. ② The book must be Jim's.（否定句）The book _________ ________ Jim's. ③ The book on the chair must belong to ________. Her name is on the cover. A. her B. hers C. she D. him 2. attend a concert参加音乐会（go to concert 去听音乐会） 【比较应用】 attend主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼，丧礼，会议或讲座或上课。join in参加某项活动，尤指参加正在进行的活动。 join 参加某个组织、党团、俱乐部等机构，成为其中一员。 take part in参加某些活动或工作，在其中起了作用。（可和join in 互换） ※练一练 Mr. John invited many friends to _______ his wedding. A. take part in B. join C. join in D attend 3. anything valuable贵重的东西 当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，后置。 something unusual anything strange nothing important ※练一练In this book, you can learn________. A. something educational B. educational something C. anything educational D. educational anything 4. the rest of my friends 我剩下的朋友 the rest of... （剩余的……）作主语，谓语动词的单复数由of 后边的名词决定。※练一练 ①The rest of the books_____dull.②The rest of oil _____not enough. 5. ...must have picked it up. ……一定是捡起它了。 ⑴must have done sth（过去一定做某事了）表示对过去的事情的推测 ⑵pick up捡起（代词放中间） ※练一练 When he saw a wallet on the ground, he _______ at once. A. picked it up B. gave it up C. picked up it D. worked it out 6. happen与take place 发生（无被动式） ⑴ happen 特别指那些偶然或未能预见的事件发生。
人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲 一. 介词by的用法（Unit-1重点语法） 1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。
Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came? 过去进行时态 ⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 ⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/at that time/ then/at this time yesterday ⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +V-ing ⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句was\were +V-ing eg. He was cooking at six last night. 否定句wasn’t/weren’t+V-ing eg.He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+doing ....? eg.Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,主语was/were.. No, 主语wasn’t/weren’t.. eg.Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？eg.What was he doing at six last night? 1.at the time of 在...... 的时候 2.be busy doing sth忙于做某事 3.go off (闹钟)发出响；食物变质；灯熄灭； 4.take a shower 洗热水澡 5.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 6.pick up(the phone)=answer the phone接电话;捡起；拾起;（开车）接某人;学到；获得 7.feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事 8.with no light=without light 没有亮光 9.make/give a report 做报告It’s reported that… 据报道 10.see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事; see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 11.hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事；hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事 hear about意为“听说”=hear of hear from意为“收到.......的来信；有.......的消息” 12.make sure确信；确保make sure to do sth 确定做某事 13.beat+比赛、竞争对手（人和球队）；win+战争、奖杯奖牌、比赛游戏 14.at first =at the beginning 首先；最初first of all 首先，第一 15.fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着-fell wake up 醒来-woke 16.die down逐渐减弱、逐渐消失 17.in a mess乱七八糟 18.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 19.think of 想起，认为 20.be late for 迟到 21.sth happen to sb 某人出了某事（通常不好的事） 22.sb happen to sb 某人碰巧做某事It happened that…碰巧 23.take place发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生 24.by the side of the road 在路边 25.walk by 走过经过 25.ma ke one’s way to +地点… 在某人去……的路上（地点副词时to省略） by the way顺便说一下lose one’s way迷路on the/one’s way在去...的路上 26.remember to do sth记得去做某事（此事未做） remember doing sth记得做过某事（此事已做完） 27.be/get killed 被杀害
初中英语知识归纳总结 第一课时名词 一、概述 1、名词的属性：表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。 2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。如：teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等，专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。（运用）如：China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。（专有名词的第一个字母要大写） 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词是指表示人或事物，可以用数来计量的名词，有单复数之分。如：glass-----glasses; book---- books 2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。 如：paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。 3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound; (light：光线，不可数) The lights are on. (light：灯，可数) 4、不可数名词的量的表示 不可数名词一般无法用数来计算，前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量，它的量往往借助于容器来表示。 如：a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milk a piece of paper ------two pieces of paper a bag of rice ------three bags of rice 三、可数名词的复数形式（识记、运用） 1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分，单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women; tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer; Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish 四、名词所有格（运用） 名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式，它也有构成上的变化。 1、单数名词变所有格，只需在词尾加’ s; 2、复数名词的词尾已有s，只需加’即可； 3、复数名词的词尾若没有s ，则应加’ s ; 4、如果表示某人或物为两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加’ s ; 如：Da Mao and Xiao Mao’s room 如果不是两人共有，则在每个人后面都加’ s; 如：Li Lei’s and Tom’s mother 5、名词所有格结构通常用于表示有生命的名词，或表示时间、距离、地点等，而表示无生命名词的所有关系则用“of”表示。 如: the windows of house the picture of the family
人教版九年级英语第八单元知识点总结 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 一.单词 whose truck pic nic rabbit atte nd valuable pink an ybody happe ning no ise policema n wolf un easy laboratory outdoors coat sleepy land alie n run after suit express all the same time circle Brita in mystery receive historia n leader midsummer medical purpose prevent energy position burial honor ancestor victory enemy period hard-work ing 情态动词表推测：语气+时态 (一)情态动词表推测的三种语气 1. 在肯定句中一般用must( —定)，may (可能)，might / could (也许，或许)。 He must/may/might know the answer to this question? 他一定/ 可能/ 也许知道这个问题的答案。 2. 否定句中用can' t / couldn ' t(不可能),may not/might not( 可能不)。 It can ' t/couldn ' t be the headmaster. He has gone to America. 这不可能是校长，他去美国了。 3. 疑问句中用can/could ( 能..... ?)。 Could he have fi ni shed the task? 他可能把任务完成了吗？ (注：以上三种句式中情态动词的语气按程度都是依次递减的。Might, could并非may, can 的过去式，而表示语气较为委婉或可能性较小。 (二)情态动词表推测的三种时态 1. 对将来情况的推测，用“情态动词+动词原形”。 She must / may / might / could arrive before 5. 5:00 前她一定/ 可能/ 也许到。 2. 对现在或一般情况的推测，用“情态动词+ be ”，“情态动词+be doing ”或“情态动 词+动词原形” (1)He must / may / might / could be listening to the radio now. (2)He can ' t ( couldn ' t ) / may ( might ) not be at home at this time. (3)Mr. Bush is on time for everything. Howcan ( could ) he be late for the opening ceremony ?布什先生一向准时，这次开幕式他怎么可能迟到呢？ 3. 对过去情况的推测，用“情态动词+ have +过去分词”。 (1)It must / may / might / could have rained last night .The ground is wet. (2)The door was locked. He can ( could ) not / may ( might ) not have been at home . 门锁着，他不可能/可能不在家。 (3)Can / Could he have gotten the book ? 难道他找到书了吗？ 总结：对某一次的推测句型有两部分：语气和时态 语气部分：(以下情态动词语气由强至弱) 肯定句：must、may、might (=could ) 否定句：can' t ( =couldn ' t )、mayn' t、mightn ' t 疑问句：can、could (语气更加委婉不确定) 时态部分：
九年级英语Unit1《How can we become good learners?》知识点 1. have a conversation/talk with sb. 同某人谈话 太……而不能 2. too…to… not enough.. to so/such …that+结果状语从句 so that=in order that+目的状语从句 Xiao Yu is too young to dress himself. Xiao Yu is not old enough to dress himself. Xiao Yu is so young that he can’t dress himself. Xiao Yu is such a young boy that he can’t dress himself. 3. the secret to……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 fear scare scared scary 5. look up 查阅 look at look through look after look forward to look up look up to look down on/upon look around look over look out=be careful=take care look out of look like look back … 6. read aloud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误make a mistake in.. 把……和……连接/联系起来 8. connect ……with…
1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子：The milk in the a bit sour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型：what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、you like....?Would like意为想要可以直接跟宾语Would you like....?意为：你想要.....吗？回答为yes.../no... 例子：Would you like some noodles? 4、Try的用法作名词意为：努力，尝试。常用短语have a try：试试看try还可以做动词意为：尝试，努力。常用结构：try doing sth(尽力去做某事）/try to do sth（尝试去做某事） 5、Hear from sb的用法意为：收到某人的来信相当于get/receive a letter form sb. 注意：hear from的宾语是人，而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’t wait to do sth.的用法Can’t wait to do sth意为：迫不及待做某事列子：Summer holiday is coming.Children can’t wait to go back home. 暑假快到了，孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With 具有；带有(1)with作介词，意为：具有；带有列子：I dream of a big house with a nice garden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子：He left the room with the door open 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1) spend time ／money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱). 例子：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事. 例子：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….(某物) 例子：His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Be proud of..... 意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格，因为是做介词of 的宾语，只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人，就可以用反身代词，如：I'm proud of myself. You are proud of yourself. He is proud of himself. 如果主语和of 后的词指代的不是同一个人，不可用反身代词。如：I'm proud of you. You are proud of him. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel look smell sound taste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义，但不能单独作为谓语，后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、What do/does sb.look like的用法What do/does sb.look like? 某人长什么样? 常用来形容外貌拓展：what is/are sb. Like?的用法what is/are sb. Like?意为某人怎么样？常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近；接近（1）close可作为副词列子：We sat close together.我们紧挨着坐在一起（2）close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型；be close to 意为：离....很近（3）close可作为动词意为：关闭反义词：open 12、While的用法while意为：当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句，强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比，连接两个并列句子，对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为：当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点，又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词，主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子：When I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. 当我回家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。
2016—2017九年级英语知识点归纳总结Unit1《How can we become good learners?》知识点 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing ：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing 形式，这一点考试考的比较多） 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能 常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。
新目标九年级英语第八单元说课材料 山丹二中何淑琴 一、教学内容及分析 本单元是以九年级英语第八单元“I’ll help clean up the city parks”为主题，要求学生在实际生活中要保护环境，从点滴做起,让学生学会在实际生活中能用英语交流、对话。同时，通过学习本单元知识,学生可以了解他国异乡的文化、人土风情、自然环境等情况，以扩充学生的知识面。主要围绕“volunteering”这个话题展开，在offer help的一系列活动中，通过动词短语和句型的应用，使学生对志愿者活动有充分的认识和体会，并志愿参加社会公益活动，而Section A主要是听、读、说和基础语言运用，它为目标句型提供分步示例和指导练习，为学生在实际生活中运用所学来解决实际问题做好铺垫。Section B是在Section A 的基础上进一步的拓展和延伸，让学生在这一部分里，听、说、读、写得到进一步的训练和深化，尤其是阅读篇大大提高学生阅读文章的技能和技巧。 结合英语课程标准要求，教材安排及学生的认知能力。首先引导学生从听、说训练入手，进一步培养学生的语言综合能力，听、说、读、写全方训练，引导学生思考、学习和运用语言，鉴于此，我对本单元教学内容进行有机的整合，第一课时是：（Section A1a、1b、1c---2a、2b、2c、Grammar Focus）根据语言目标要求，让学生在实际生活中通过那些方式帮助他人，听和说相结合来巩固目标语言；第二课时：(3a、3b、3c、4)结合短文要求，弄清作者成为一名志愿者缘由，完成三个任务（task1:3b ，task2：3c，task3：part4）；第三课时：（SectionB 1a、1b、2a、2b、2c）重点培养和训练学生对基础知识的理解运用以及听力的感悟来训练对话；第四课时：（3a、3b---Selfcheck）理解短文并如何解决日常问题，通过短语理解组建一篇文章；第五课时：Reading。通读文章完成课前课后五个任务（task1:1a ，task2：1b，task3：3a ，task4：3b，task5：3c） 二、学情分析 基于大多数学生的基础知识比较薄弱、对学科认识意识淡薄、学习氛围的影响，在讲授中以学生为载体，潜意识地调动学生参与课堂，让他们乐中学、学中用，营造一个和谐轻松的课堂，真正把课堂还给学生，极大限度地发挥他们的主人翁姿态，各尽所能、各有所获，让他们真正体会到学到知识的成就感。 三、教学目标分析 1、知识目标 掌握一定量的动词短语的用法（would like \ clean up\sep up\come up\fix up\give away\run out of and so on） 学会提供帮助的基本句型 I’d like to work outside. I’ll help clean the city parks. I volunteer to visit the sick children in the hospital. You could give out food at a food bank. 2．能力目标 （1）Train the students to express offering to help with the target language． （2）Train the students’ listening skill． 3．情感目标 使学生在小组活动中积极与他人合作，相互帮助。 通过学习培养学生为他人着想，热爱公益事业，乐于助人的优良品质。
2017新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to......， .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相 44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（瞄准）射
八年级下英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way ?以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题（最新） Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3.study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to......，.......的秘诀 9.because of 因为10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系。20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求 助 27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1.by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某 事
初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总 升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do
Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
九年级英语Unit1 How can we become good learners?知识点 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to…太……而不能 3. the secret to………的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing ：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？ （about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多） 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能 常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。 如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。 如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不，根本不 如：I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束（注意介词with） 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次） 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也（用于肯定句）常在句末（它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中 以及各自的位置） 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语） 如：Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我！ 14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做…（我不得不说，这是一个非常重要的考点…）如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如： He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +（the+ 形容词最高级）+名词复数形式: …其中之一（这一题主要考两点，一 是最高级，一是名词复数，大家做题的时候要小心） 如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 19. It's +形容词+（for sb. ）to do sth :（对于某人来说）做某事… 如：It's difficult （for me ）to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事如：（practice后面接动名词，这一点有可能考到） She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事（重要考点，大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定时， 也就是to do）如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不，除非:引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。 23. deal with 处理如：I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 26. perhaps = maybe 也许 27. go by （时间）过去. 如：Two years went by. 两年过去了。 1