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山东省菏泽市曹县三桐中学2020┄2021学年高二上学期期中考试 英语

山东省菏泽市曹县三桐中学2020┄2021学年高二上学期期中考试 英语
山东省菏泽市曹县三桐中学2020┄2021学年高二上学期期中考试 英语

山东省菏泽三桐中学2020┄2021学年度上学期

高二年级英语试卷

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分60分)

第一节语法和词汇知识(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

1.What are you going to do this weekend?

----________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.

A. Don’t mention it

B. It doesn’t matter

C.Forget it

D. It depends

2.Helen and her mother stood by __sea until she lost __sight of the ship,which carried her father away.

A. the;the

B. the; 不填

C. 不填; the

D.不填;不填

3.The river _____by dirty water is near our school,which will certainly do harm to our health.

A.polluted

B. pollution

C. to pollute D to be polluted

4.My best friend Helen did all she could to assist me___an apartment.

A.finding

B. Find

C. to find

D. to finding

5.______that we can’t afford to waste it.

A. So precious our time is

B. So precious is our time

C .So our precious is time D. So is our precious time

6.They lifted rocks only __them onto their feet.

A.dropping

B. drop

C. to drop

D. dropped

7.John opened the door. There ______ he had never seen before.

A.a girl did stand

B.a girl stood

C.did a girl stand

D.stood a girl

8.I'm sure your suggestion will ___the problem.

A.contribute to solving

B.be contributed to solve

C.contribute to solve

D.be contributed to solving

9.It’s the most instructive lecture that I______since I came to this school.

A. attended.

B.had attended.

C.am attending. D have attended

10._____its cause____its cure was understood.

A.Neither ;nor

B. Either ; nor C Either ; or D Neither; or

11.All visitors to this village_ with kindness.

A.treat

B. are treated

C. are treating

D. had been treated

12.The man____of shooting 6 school children was caught by Beijing police,the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday.

A.being suspected

B. suspecting

C. suspected

D. to be suspected

13._____I saw him,I recognized he was the man from the restaurant.

A.As long as

B.By the time

C.The instant

D.Even if

14.It was a great pity,I suppose,___you hadn’t visited the Louvre,which collects lots of valuable things.

A.what

B.how

C.whether

D. that

15.Have you ever had a case ____ someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?

A.that

B.where

C. when

D. Which

16.Who do you think___ for the failure of their marriage?

A.to blame

B. to be blame

C.is to blame

D.is to be blame

17.The project____at the meeting was paid much attention to.

A.looked forward

B. look forward to

C.put forward

D.put forward to

18.Have you finished your exercise?

---___________the last one.

A.In addition to

B. Besides

C.Apart from

D. Except for

19.___________,the young man has succeeded in accomplishing the task.

A.To his great credit

B. Great to his credit

C.To his much credit

D.To his greatly credit

20.He ____me for help.

A.appeals

B.applies C appeals to D. appeals of

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)

I take the train into work every morning from a train station near my house. I can get to the station quite __21__ through an alley(胡同) way at the back of the station _22__ provides a short cut.In summer, when it’s hot,I always try to rush through it because the__23__makes all the rubbish that people throw in the alley way smell_24__. .Today I was trying to rush through it as usual__25__something made me stop for a moment. I saw a frail(瘦弱的) old woman walking ahead of me.

The old woman was quite short and __26__ .She was wearing a bright orange jacket and was walking with the help of a white__27__ .She was walking slowly as each step took some effort. I hadn’t particularly noticed her at first until she __28__near a rubbish bin(垃圾箱)

She slowly laid her walking cane __29___ the rubbish bin. Then she leaned(斜倚着) on it with her right __30__. Then she bent down and __31__ the rubbish. She picked up some rubbish off the ground with her left hand and slowly __32__ herself up again. All the while she used the rubbish bin to __33___herself. She threw the rubbish inside the bin ,pulled herself upright again,reached for her walking cane and then__34__walking slowly. All these took her a good deal of _35__.

There’s so much rubbish and no one ever does__36__ about it. I was _37__ and touched by the wonderful old woman’s beautiful and amazing act. I’ve decided to pick up rubbish off the floor__38__ I can from now on and put it in a rubbish bin. I hope I can pay forward some of her__39_ and hope people will be___40_,like I was,to do the same.

21. A.safely B.hardly C.easily D.quietly

22. A.which B.where C.as D.what

23. A.heat B.warmth C.cool D.cold

24. A.good B.bad C.well D.terribly

25. A.while B.until C.when D.where

26. A.fat B.healthy C. young D.thin

27. A.cane B.umbrella C.bike D.stick

28. A.passed B.got C.approached D.stopped

29. A.in B.above C.against D.to

30. A.leg B.hand C.foot D.arm

31. A.reached for B.searched for C.looked for D.headed for

32. A.lifted B.straightened C.lightened D.picked

33. A.help B.save C.supported D.push

34. A.carried on B.moved on https://www.doczj.com/doc/8b16470835.html,e on D.held on

35. A.time B.practice C.energy D.effort

36. A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything

37. A.frightened B.pleased C.amazed D.interested

38. A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.however

39. A.wisdom B.courage C.confidence D.kindness

40. A.inspired B.persuaded C.expected D.supposed

第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每题2分,满分40分)

A

Charlie,a master carpenter(木匠),was very well respected in his community.Everyone knew that if they wanted the best,they would call on him.Of course that meant that Charlie would never be rich.His fellow carpenters always told him that if you used inferior(劣质的)materials and cheap labor then you could make a lot of money.Charlie would not hear of it.One day,John,the richest man in town came to Charlie.He said that he had just bought the best piece of land in town. It overlooked the entire city.He was going to Europe for 4 months and wanted Charlie to build him the best house in town.“Spare no expense and give me the best.”

Charlie thought about this and decided finally he would make some money.He did not get his usual great carpenters and fine materials from his normal suppliers.He built the house

and covered up the flaws(瑕疵).After 4 months he had spent about 50%of what he usually spends on a house.

John came back from Europe and immediately called Charlie and asked him to meet him at the house.When they met,John asked him if he had used the finest materials and spared no expense.Charlie said absolutely.John said that he was glad.He paid Charlie,then told him that he knew he was not rich and had always struggled.So he wanted to reward Charlie for all of his years of service to the community by giving Charlie this house.There are many times in our lives where we let down a little bit. When you do,you never know what is going to happen.

41.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

A.Charlie was an honest and respected master carpenter.

B.Charlie was a very foolish master carpenter.

C.Charlie was a good but stubborn master carpenter.

D.Charlie was a carpenter who would never be rich.

42.What does the underlined phrase “spare no expense” in the second paragraph mean?A.to spend no money

B.to spend all the money necessary

C.to give not enough money

D.to waste no money

43.From Paragraph 3 we can learn .

A.Charlie did as the rich man told him

B.the house was well built

C.Charlie kept some of the money to himself

D.the house was only half finished after 4 months

44.When Charlie heard that he would be given the house he must have felt

A.happy B.regretful C.1ucky D.satisfied

45.What can we learn from the passage?

A.A good carpenter shouldn’t earn money from his labor.

B.A c arpenter shouldn’t earn a rich man’s money.

C.The richest man often punished carpenters.

D.One should always he honest.

B

We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.

No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re diff erent from the others!

If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.

And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.

46.We can learn from the passage that______.

A. male mosquitoes like to bite people for blood

B. mosquitoes bite people they choose for blood

C. mosquitoes lay eggs on the people who are bitten by them

D. there are more than 250 kinds of mosquitoes in the world

47. Female mosquitoes bite people because______.

A. they have to give food to male mosquitoes

B. they lay eggs when they bite people

C. they need blood to lay eggs

D. they enjoy biting people for blood

48. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you,it will .

A. choose another one

B. be afraid of you

C. make a lot of noise

D. get angry with you

49.The underlined word “itch”in Paragraph3 probably means___

A. 疼 B 痒 C.麻木感 D. 苦涩

50. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The passage introduces how mosquitoes choose the people they bite.

B. The passage introduces why and how mosquitoes bite people.

C. The passage introduces some interesting things about mosquitoes.

D. The passage introduces how to escape being bitten by mosquitoes.

C

As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.

Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.

The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.

51.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.

A.they do not know how to enjoy themselves

B.they do not believe that relaxation is important for health

C.they are travelling fast all the time

D.they are becoming busier with their work

52.According to the writer ,the most important character for a good manager is his ________.

A.not fearing stress

B.knowing the art of relaxation

C.high sense of responsibility

D.having control over performance

53.Which of the following statements is true?

A.We can find some ways to avoid stress

B.Stress is always harmful to people

C.It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.

D.Different people can withstand different amounts of stress

54.In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers to_______.

A."making a choice between 'flight' or 'fight'"

B."reaction to stress both chemically and physically"

C."responding to crises quickly"

D."losing heart at the signs difficulties"

55.In the last sentence of the passage,"do so " refers to ______.

A."expose ourselves to stress"

B."find ways to deal with stress"

C."remove stress from our lives"

D."established links between diseases and stress"

D

On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Carke, dressed for going out, took her handbag with her money and her key in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and went to the over 60s Club. She always went there on Thursdays. It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived alone.

At six o'clock she cane home, let herself in and at once smelt cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke in her house? How? How? Had someone got in? She checked the back door and the windows. All were locked or fastened, as usual. There was no sign of forced entry.

Over a cup of tea she wondered whether someone might have a key that fitted her front door-"a master key"perhaps. So she stayed at home the following Thursday. Nothing happened. Was anyone watching her movements? On the Thursday after that she went out at her usual time,dressed as usual, but she didn't go to the club. Instead she took a short cut home again, letting herself in through her garden and the back door. She settled down to wait.

It was just after four o'clock when the front door bell rang.Mrs. Clarke was making a cup of tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box being pushed open. With the kettle of boiling water in her hand, she moved quietly towards the front door. A long piece of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. The wire turned and caught around the knob on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water over the hand. There was a shout outside, and the skin seemed to drop off the fingers like a glove. The wire fell to the floor, the hand was pulled back, and Mrs. Clarke heard the sound of running feet.

56.Mrs. Clarke looked forward to Thursday because_______.

A.she worked at a club on the day

B.she said visitors on Thursdays

C.she visited a club on Thursday

D.a special visitor came on Thursday

57.If someone had made a forced entery,_______.

A.Mrs.Clarke would have found a broken door or window

B.he or she was still in the house

C.things would have been thrown about

D.he or she would have needed a master key

58.On the third Thursday Mrs. Clarke went out_______.

A.because she didn't want to miss the club again

B.to see if the thief was hanging about outside

C.to the club but then changed her mind

D.in an attempt to trick the thief

59.The lock on the front door was one which_______.

A.needed a piece of wire to open it

B.could he opened from inside without a key

C.could't be opened without a key

https://www.doczj.com/doc/8b16470835.html,ed a knob instead of a key

60.The wire feel to the floor_______.

A.because Mrs.Clarke refused to open the door

B.when the man's glove dropped off

C.because it was too hot to hold

D.because the man just wanted to get away

第二卷

第三部分书面表达(共两节,满分50分)

第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分l5分)

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意各题后面的词数要求)。

[1]Whatever goals you’re working towards in life,whatever dreams you have,you’ll want to give yourself the best possible chance of success. Here are you can do to actually increase the possibility of reaching your dreams or goals.

[2]1.Get Help and Support

Having a bit of help or simply some friendly support from family,friends or workmates can make a difference.It might be your parents taking care of the kids for a few hours so you can work on your book,or your best friend might come over at the weekend to bring you some valuable suggestions.

[3]2.Write Down Your Goals

Whatever you’re planning to do,write it down.Put it up somewhere you’ll see regularly,perhaps on a small card in your wallet.It’s easy to let days go by without working on any of your goals,but a written card will help you keep it in mind.Writing your goals down is also a great way to truly carry them out.

[4] 3.Break Big Projects into Little Steps

Your goals are almost certainly too big to deal with in a day or even a week:you’re going to be working at them over several months or even years. Importantly, break down each goal or project into small steps and pick only one or two items to work on at a time.

[5]4.Be Confident

As you’re working towards your goal,you might find yourself thinking things like “I’ll never be successful,so I might as well give up".Replace these voices with more encouraging messages such as “I know I can reach my goal successfully.”

61. What would be a proper title for the passage?(no more than 6 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

62. Fill in the blank in Paragraph l with proper words.(no more than 2 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

63. How can you avoid failing to work on any of your goals for days?(no more than 7 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

64.What should you do if your goals would take you a long time to deal with?(no more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

65. Translate the underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph into Chinese.

_____________________________________________________________________

第二节写作(满分35分)

假如你是李华,你的朋友Lucy为了减肥只吃一些蔬菜,水果和少量的大米,结果她长感到疲乏。请你根据下面要点给她写一个封信,帮助她正确减肥,健康生活。

1.均衡膳食

2.饮食和锻炼相结合

3.良好的生活习惯

注意:1.字数120—150

适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

参考短语和词汇:lose weight ;become slim; a balanced diet;combine...with; keep fit

Dear Lucy,

I have learned you are losing weight,__________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ __

______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____

Yours,

Lucy

参考答案

1—5DBACB 6--10CDADA 11--15 BCCBD 16--20 CCAAC

21--25CAABC 26--30DADCB 31--35ABCAD 36--40ACBDA

41--45ABCBD 46--50BCABB 51--55DADBC 56--60CADBD

阅读表达

61.Ways to reach your goals successfully/How to achieve your goals successfully/Ways to reach success.

62.four things/the things/what

63.By writing the goals down

64.Break down each goal into small steps/Work on one thing at a time

65.重要的是把每一个目标分解成几个小步骤,一次只选一两个项目进行处理.

作文

Yours,

Li Hua

2019-2020学年山东省潍坊一中高三(下)月考生物试卷(3月份)

2019-2020学年山东省潍坊一中高三(下)月考生物试卷(3月 份) 一、选择题 1. 下列有关细胞内物质合成的叙述,正确的是() A.生长激素、甲状腺激素、胰岛素的合成都发生在附着于内质网的核糖体上 B.真核细胞的rRNA是在细胞核内通过转录形成的,与核仁有关 C.抗体、淋巴因子、溶菌酶等免疫活性物质只能在免疫细胞中合成 D.在幼嫩的芽、叶和发育中的种子等部位,丙氨酸经过一系列反应转变为生长素 【答案】 B 【考点】 遗传信息的转录和翻译 动物激素的调节 免疫系统的组成和功能 生长素的产生、分布和运输情况 【解析】 1、核糖体是蛋白质的合成场所。 2、核仁与某种RNA的合成以及核糖体的形成有关。 3、色氨酸是合成生长素的前体物质,在在幼嫩的芽、叶和发育中的种子等部位,色氨酸经过一系列反应转变为生长素。 【解答】 A、附着于内质网的核糖体上合成的是分泌蛋白,甲状腺激素是氨基酸衍生物,不是蛋白质,不是在核糖体上合成的,A错误; B、rRNA是核糖体的组成成分之一,核仁与核糖体的合成有关,真核细胞的rRNA是在细胞核内通过转录形成的,与核仁有关,B正确; C、溶菌酶在泪腺、唾液腺等非免疫细胞中也能合成,C错误; D、在幼嫩的芽、叶和发育中的种子等部位,色氨酸经过一系列反应转变为生长素,D 错误。 2. 地衣由真菌菌丝包裹着绿藻或蓝藻细胞构成,藻细胞进行光合作用为地衣制造有机养分,而菌丝则吸收水分和无机盐,为藻细胞进行光合作用提供原料,并使藻细胞保持一定的湿度。下列说法正确的是() A.共生藻的叶绿体中合成的有机物是真菌唯一的有机物来源 B.真菌菌丝可以为藻细胞提供钾、钙、磷等微量元素 C.在沙漠或裸岩上从地衣开始的演替属于初生演替 D.组成地衣的细胞在光镜下都可以观察到细胞质和细胞核 【答案】 C 【考点】 组成细胞的元素与化合物 群落的演替 原核细胞和真核细胞的形态和结构的异同 【解析】 1.组成生物体的化学元素根据其含量不同分为大量元素和微量元素两大类。

2019-2020学年山东省曹县三桐中学高二上学期期中考试地理试题(解析版)

山东省曹县三桐中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试 地理试题 一、单项选择题 我国某区域湿地面积较大,类型多样。有坑塘、水库、水田、盐场等人工湿地,也有苇田、潮间带(沿海滩涂)等天然湿地,湿地类型不同,功能不同。下表为1980年、1990年与21世纪初该区域主要湿地类型面积(单位:hm2)变化统计表。读表,据此完成下面小题。 1. 据表可知,该区域( ) A. 坑塘、水库面积不断减少 B. 水田面积不断减少 C. 水库面积增速最快 D. 主要湿地类型总面积增加 2. 该区域人工湿地面积增加的主要原因不包括( ) A. 区域土地资源开发 B. 围湖造田 C. 沿海泥沙淤积 D. 建立盐场 3. 与1980年相比,21世纪初该区域( ) A. 生物多样性有所增加 B. 水鸟栖息地减少 C. 生态环境有所改善 D. 天然湿地面积增加 『答案』1. D 2. C 3. B 『解析』 【1题详解】 读表可知,1980 年以来坑塘、水库面积在扩大,A错。水田面积先增加后减少,B错。盐场面积增速最快,超过10倍,并不是水库,C错。主要湿地类型(坑塘、水库等)总面积在

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