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2020年中考英语模拟试题附答案

2020年中考英语模拟试题附答案
2020年中考英语模拟试题附答案

2020 年中考英语模拟试题及答案

考生注意:

1 .本试卷分为第 I 卷 ( 选择题 ) 、第 II卷两部分。试卷满分 120 分,考

试时间 120分钟。

2. 答卷前,请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡” 上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时,务必将答案涂写在

“ 答题卡” 上,答案答在试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

第 I 卷选择题

一、听力(共 20 小题。每小题 1 分,满分20 分。)

Ⅰ . 听短对话,每段对话后有一个问题,从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出

符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)

II.听下面的两段对话,每段对话后有几个问题,从题中所给的 A.B.C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共 5分)

6.A. Math B. I ’ m good at sport. C. I like red

7.A. Tom B. Not at all C. He is outgoing

8.A. He is forty B. He is from America C. He is very kind

9.A. We have English class every day.

B. We shouldn’ t be late

C. We take exercise every morning

10. A. By reading. B. I like it very much. C. I am good at it

Ⅲ. 听对话,选择正确答案。听下面的两段对话,每段对话后有几个问题,从题中

所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小

题 1 分,共 5 分)

听下面一段对话,回答第11 --12 小题

11.How many hours does Victor sleep every night?

A. 7

B. 8 C . 9

12.What does Victor think of his lifestyle ?

A. It makes him relaxed

B. It makes him tired

C. it makes him unhealthy

听下面一段对话,回答第13 --15 小题

13. Does Bill often walk to school?

A. Yes, he does

B. No, he doesn’ t

C. Hardly ever

14. Where does Bill have breakfast ?

A. At school

B. At home

C. On the way

15. How long does Bill read English every morning ?

A. For forty minutes

B. For half an hour

C. For twenty minutes.

Ⅳ. 听短文,从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读

两遍。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)

16.Where does Mary come from ?

A. The UK

B. Australia

C. The USA

17.Who is in Beijing with Mary now ?

A. Her grandparents

B. Her uncle

C. Her parents

18. Where did Mary go last Sunday morning ?

A. To the zoo

B. To the bookstore

C. To the park

19. Who told Mary the way ?

A. An old man

B. A boy

C. A young woman

20. What did Mary draw on the paper ?

A. A panda

B. A lion

C. A monkey

二、完形填空(共10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分10 分)

Being a young person is one thing, and being a good young one is _ 21 __ . A good

person should have these qualities( 品质 ): First of all, health. A healthy body is the

best riches(财富 ). __ 22 __ it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health,

you will have to take _ _23 __ day after day. Even you can’ t work, do sports and Secondly, do something for others. Help those in trouble and _ 24 __ the people

around you. If everyone did the same, What a_ _25 _ world it would be! Thirdly, have

the ability to work with others.

Cooperation(合作 ) and communication are two important keys to better human

relation. Everyone needs friends __ 26 _ no one can live through life alone or do

everything he wants to.

Besides the examples above, patriotism (爱国主义)is the one we should

never _ _27 _ . Patriotism means love for one’ s country. It is one of the highest qualities of human’ s. Everyone shoulds l o wnve hicountry. But people __ 28 __

think that patriots(爱国者 )must be soldiers or that they live in a time of fighting

for their country. This is __ 29 __. A good young person’ s work is not only fightin good young person will do the things his country asks him to do.

I think a good young person of today should also have some training in art _ 30

__ they can live better and enjoy more.

21. A . other B . one C . another D . the others

22. A . With B . Without C. After D . Before

23. A . medicine B . food C . drink D. fruit

24. A . take after B . talk about C . argue with D . care about

25. A . wonderful B . terrible C. bad D. selfish

26. A . if B. because C . while D . though

27. A . remember B . answer C . forget D . ask

28. A . sometimes B . never C . nearly D . hardly

29. A . good B . bad C . right D. wrong

30. A. so that B . such as C . when D . but

三、阅读理解(共 20小题;每小题2分,满分 40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou. The

Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the city ’ s parking system. There

are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but only enough

parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder

that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.

The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger. In March, the

city sent out 1,500 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent

out in a month. And prices rose to over 2000yuan, 500 more than in February.

Industry experts say this suggests that local people want to have their own cars.

By the year 2020, the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If

one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these

vehicles. The center of Taizhou is most short of parking space. However, experts

point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and

doesn ’ t solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride ” system has been suggeste This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly.

Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks near subway and bus stations and then

they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city

will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking

fees. Meanwhile it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.

31 . The underlined phrase“mapping out”in the first paragraph means ______.

A. making

B. arguing

C. replying

D. comparing

32 . About _______ drivers can find places to park their cars in Taizhou now.

A. 85,000

B. 100,000

C. 15,000

D. 200,000

33 . What can we infer from the second paragraph?

A. The city sent out more private licenses in February.

B. Less and less people bought cars in March.

C. The city sent out less private licenses in March.

D. More and more people are going to buy cars.

34 . According to the idea of a“ Park & Ride” system, the city will ______.

A. send out more private car licenses

B. build more parking lots near bus stops

C. encourage people to buy more cars

D. build more parking areas in the city center

35 . This passage is mainly about _______.

A. parking problems

B. heavy traffic

C. pollution in Taizhou

D. building more parking lots in the city center

B

Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun .There

are many ways of helping others in your community.You can help people, animals

or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?

Charities( 慈善机构)are organizations that help others, for example. UNICEF or

the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or

giving things that you own .You can also help people or places you know.

Volunteering.

Volunteering is when you give your time to help others .It

’ s something which y not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are:

·visiting old people to talk to them or help them

·walking dogs at an animal shelter.(避难所)

·cleaning up a park.

Fundraising

Fundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising

are:

·making cakes or biscuits to sell.

·doing a sponsored ( 赞助) activity.For example,family and friends give you

money if you finish a long walk.

Donating

Donating is when you give your things or money to help others .Some ways

of donating are:

·giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.

·giving your old books to a library.

·giving your money to a charity.

So, what can you do to help others?

阅读短文,选择最佳答案。

36 .You’ ll _________ when you help other people.

A.feel uncomfortable

B.have a great job

C.feel good

D.have a

hard time

37 .How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the artcle?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five

38 .The underlined word“ fundraising”means“ ____ ”in Chinese.

A. 募款活动

B. 慰问活动

C. 志愿活动

D. 捐物活动

39 .Which of the following is a way of donating?

A.Cleaning up a park.

B.Giving your old computer to a charity.

D.Making pancakes or sandwiches to

C.Taking care of sick people in hospital.

sell.

40 .What is the best title for the passage?

A.Charities

B.Ways of Volunteering

C.A Great Thing to Do

D.Helping Others.

C

A great French writer has said that we should help everyone as much as we can because we often need help ourselves. The small even can help the great. About this,

he told the following story.

An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in it. She tried her best to reach the

side, but she couldn ’ t move at all. The poor ant got too tried but was still doing her best when a big bird saw her. With a pity the bird threw a piece of wood. With it the

ant reached the bank again. While she was testing and drying herself in the grass,

she heard a man coming up. He was walking without shoes on his feet and carrying

a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the bird, he wished to kill her, and he would certainly do so, but the ant bit him in weaker and smaller than the bird herself that

had saved her life.

41. According to the French writer, we often need help from others, so we should

____.

A. help others as possible as we can

B. get as much help as we can

C. help the people who may be useful to us

D. both B and C

42. An ant could not reach the bank from the river ____.

A. because she did not try to

B. because she was too tired

C. because she didn’ t cry forDhelp.though she tried her best

43. Though the ant was too tired, she _____.

A. lost hope

B. stopped trying

C. cried for help

D. went on trying

44. The sentence“ we often need help ourselves” means ____.

A. we often help ourselves

B. we ourselves often need help

C. we often need ourselves help

D. we have duty to help others

45. The writer tells the story in order show ____.

A. how the bird saved an ant

B. how an ant saved a bird

C. how clever the ant is

D. that even the small can help the great

D

请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最

佳选项, 使短文意思通顺, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

We’ ve heard about several“ poor students”yearinthe. pastCui Qingtao, a

student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an

admission letter( 录取通知书 ) from Peking University. 46 She is a student form

Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her

admission letter from Peking University.

47For example , they are all strong and optimistic

(乐观的). Li Enhuisaid in an interview,“ As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don my experien’thavecs.

48” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept

donation money and decided to make money by himself.This

is also the common thing that“ poor students” have.

Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities(品格) are necessary

for growth.

49Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic,

can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn

such good personalities,and living in happiness doesn promise optimistic attitudes(态度).We like such“ poor students”because they are strong and optimistic.’ t

’ t p

For them, few can choose their lifestyles.50 That’ s why they are highly praised.

Every one of us should learn from them.

第Ⅱ卷非选择题

四、语法填空(共10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分10 分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music.

The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music

was ___51___ beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong ___52___ and pain.

The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring),

but it was one of the most ___53___ pieces of music that I ever heard’ve. The erhu

sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the

history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.

The music was ___54___ by Abing. A folk musician who was born in the city of

Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’ s father taught him to play many___55___ instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by

age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died,

Abin g’ s life grew ___56___ . He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a

serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the

streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got ___57___ and had a

home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for

many years. Abing ’ s58___ musical skills made him very popular during his

lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of

these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total

were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.

Today, Abing’ s Erquan Yomgyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and

praise. It has become one of China ’ s ___59 treasures. Its sad beauty not only

paints a picture of Abing ’ s own life but also makes people recall___their60___

wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.

五、词汇运用根据下列句子所给的汉语注释及句意,写出句子空缺处各单

词的正确形式。每个空格限填一词。(共10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10

分)

61.My robot doesn’ t work. I will put two new电池 ( ) into it.

62.He knew nothing about the accident, and _______( 也不 ) did I.

63 .The best time to Yangzhou is spring,there are many tourist _________(attract)

here.

64.Christmas is one of the most important festivals in _________ ( 西方的 )countries.

65.Because of the heavy smog, many planes to north have been ______(取消 ) 。

66.We all think that the trip to Shanghai will be(amaze). We are looking

forward to it.

67.He asked me what the ________(invent) name is?

68.When she was alone, she _________ (prefer) to lie in bed.

69. Sandy regretted _______ (complain) that to her mother.

70. India has the second largest人(口) in the world.

六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题 1 分,满分10 分)

阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

(不超过 3 个单词)。

A young officer was at the railway stati on.__ 71 ____ his way home, he w anted to

telephone his mother _ __ 72_ __ (tell) her the time of his train so that she could meet

him at the station in her car.He looked in all his pockets, ____ 73_ __ (find) that he

did not have the right money__ _74 __ the telephone, so he went outside and

looked around for someone to help him. At last ___ 75 __ old soldier c ame by,

and the young officer__ 76_ __ (stop) him and said,“ Have you got change for ten pence? ” “ ___ 77 ____(wait) a moment,” the old soldier answered , beginning to put his hand in his pocket,“ I ’78ll seeI can help you.” “ Don ’ t you know how _ __ 7 9 ___ (speak) to an office r ” the? young man said ___ _80 ____(anger),“ Now let ’ s st again. Have you got change for ten pence?” “ No, sir.” The old man answered qu 七、阅读与表达( 共 5小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分 )

阅读下面的短文,按要求回答问题。

In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand , there is an unusual group of

musicians. They play many different kinds of music~everything from traditional Thai

songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What

makes them so popular? Is it their music? Their looks7 Yes, it's both of the things,

but it's also something else: they're elephants.

These musical elephants started at the TECC in Lampang. The TECC

protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and love them. And, like

many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.

Richard Lair works for the TECC. He loves his job there and knows a lot about

elephants. He says some of the animals' paintings are very good. But, in fact,

elephants hear better than they see. And so he had an idea: if elephants are smart

and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and

a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance, the elephants

play a number of instruments, including the drums and the xylophone (木琴).

But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They are very

creative. Human encourage the animals to play, but the elephants make their own

songs; they don't just copy their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the

group's music which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists

create is pretty amazing

81 . Where are the unusual group of musical elephants from?

___________________________________________________________________________ 82.What kinds of music do the elephants play?

___________________________________________________________________________ 83 . What do workers at the TECC encourage elephants to do?

___________________________________________________________________________ 84 . Is Richard Lair fit for his job? Why?

___________________________________________________________________________ 85 . Who are "these artists" mentioned in the last sentence?

____________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达(共 1 题,满分15 分)

国家提出一对夫妇可生育两个孩子的政策后, 全社会展开了热议。某校也就

“ 是否想要个弟弟或妹妹” 对部分学生进行了一次问卷调查。请你根据此结果写

一份调查报告 , 并适当阐述你的观点。问卷调查结果如下 :

观点支持反对

人数比例40%60%

原因 1.再也不会感到孤 1.担心父母对自己的

单 ;爱和关注 ;

2.能互相帮助 , 分享 2.打扰自己的学习 ;

快乐 , 分担忧愁 ;

3.

3.

要求:1. 词数90左右。

2.条理清楚 , 书写工整 , 句式规范。

3.短文中不能出现真实的姓名、地名。文章开头已给出, 不计入总数。

Recently,a survey has been made in our school on whether you want a little

brother or sister. The opinions are different.

参考答案

一、听力(共20 小题。每小题 1 分,满分20分。)

1--5 ABBBC 6--10 AACBA 11--15CAABC 16--20 CCABA

二、完形填空(共10 小题;每小题1分,满分 10分)

21 -2 5CBADD26 - 30BCADA

三、阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题2分,满分 40分)

21-25CBABD26 — 30ACDBA41---45 ABDBD46 -5 0

BEDAF

四、语法填空(共10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分10 分)

51. strangely 52. sadness 53. moving 54. written 55. musical

56. worse 57. married 58. amazing 59. national 60. deepest

五、词汇运用根据下列句子所给的汉语注释及句意,写出句子空缺处各单

词的正确形式。每个空格限填一词。(共10小题,每小题 1分,满分 10

分)

61. batteries62. neither/nor63. attractions64. western

65. cancelled

66. amazing67. inventor’ s68.preferre d69.

complaining70.population

六、综合填空(共10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)

71. On72 . to tell73 .finding74 . for 75 . An

76. stopped 77 . wait78 .if/whether79. to speak80 . angrily

七、阅读与表达 ( 共 5小题,每小题1分,满分 5 分 )

81. They are from the town of Lampang in northern Thailand .

82 . They play many different kinds of music-everything from tra ditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven.

83 . They encourage elephants to paint.

84 . Yes, because he loves his job and knows a lot about elephants.

85 . The elephants.

八、书面表达(共 1 题,满分15 分)

例文:

Recently,a survey has been made in our school on whether you want a

little brother or sister.The opinions are different.

Here are the results. About forty percent students think it's good to have a brother or a sister. They can help each other and share happiness and sadness together. And they won't feel lonely anymore. What's more,they think they'll get freedom.

But others disagree. They think they won't get used to the change. They also worry that their parents won't love them as much as before. Besides,they're afraid that the new baby will be so noisy that it may bother their study.

In my opinion,it's hard to say whether it's good or bad to have a brother or sister. But we should respect our parents' choices. After all,they're the persons who will make the final decision.

听力录音稿:

1.W: Jim, do you play basketball after school every day ?

M: No, I usually play soccer .

Q:what does Jim usually do after school ?

2.M: Lucy, what do you have for breakfast ?

W:I usually have bread at school.

Q:What does Lucy have for breakfast at school?

3.W: Jim, what does your Chinese teacher look like ?

M: He is tall and thin

Q:What does Jim’ s teacher look like ?

4.W: How do you go to school, Mike ?

M: I take the subway to school.

Q:How does Mike go to school ?

5.W: Do you like music class ?

M:No, I like drawing .

Q:Which subject does the boy like ?

6.What ’ s your favorite subject ?

7.Who is your best friend ?

8.How do you like your English teacher ?

9.What ’ s your class rule ?

10.How do you study English ?

第11 - 12 题

W: Victor, you always get good grades and you must have a good lifestyle .

M:Yes, I exercise every day, and I sleep nine hours every night. It makes me

relaxed all day.

第13 -- 15 题

’ m doing a survey for the school TV station. How do you usually go W : Hi, Bill, I

to school?

M: I usually go to school on foot .

W : How long does it take ?

M : It takes about 15 minutes.

W : Then where do you usually have breakfast ?

M : My mom cooks food for me. And I have it at home .

W : Do you read English every morning /

M : Yes, I read English for 20 minutes

W: Thank you.

第16 - 20 题

I have a good friend called Mary. She is my new classmate. She is an American school

girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn’ t know Chinese, but she

is trying to learn and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends.

Sometimes they don’ t understand her because she can’ t speak Chinese well.

Last Sunday morning, Mary went to the zoo to see the pandas, but she didn’now to get there. She asked a Chinese boy. The boy couldn’ t understand her. The she took out a pen and some paper. She drew a panda on it, and showed the picture

to the boy. The boy smiled and then told Mary the way to the zoo.

最新中考英语模拟试卷带答案

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