2012年考研英语作文模板短文写作十种经典段落框架
图画图表描述段
示例一
①From the picture graph chart table pie bar we know that ________图表内容总概括②On the one hand the leftfirst picture tells us that ________情况一图一表一的内容③On the other hand the rightsecondpicture informs us that ________ 情况二图二表二的内容④It can easily be seen that ________揭示图画表寓意
示例二
①As is vividly showndescribeddepicted in the cartoonpicture ________图表内容总概括②In the first picture ________描述图表一内容如果是一个表则可左或上半部分③As is shown in the second drawingpicture ________描述图表二内容如果是一个表则右或下半部分④It is safe to draw the conclusion that ________提示寓意或主题句回应主题但不是主题句的重复二意义阐述段
示例一
①Judging from the pictures we can clearly infer that the drawers intention is ________主题句② ________扩展句③For one thingFirst of allFirstly ________第一个层面④For anotherBesidesMoreoverIn additionSecondly ________第二个层面⑤ThusAs a resultThereforeFinally
________总结句
示例二
①To begin with the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ________主题句yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously ② ________扩展句is naturally associated with to be specific ________第一个层面③BesidesMoreoverIn addition ________第二个层面④As a resultTherefore ________总结句
三原因阐释段
示例一
①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenoncaseinstance and the following are the typical ones ②The first reason is that ________理由一③The second reason is that ________理由二④The third reason is thatA case in point is thatThe typical example is that ________理由三
示例二
①There are many reasons to explainexplaining the effectphenomenoncaseinstance ②The most contributing one isthe main reason is no other than ________理由一③What is more ________理由二④________理由三also play a role in this case
四建议措施段
示例一
①Considering all these reasonsthis situationConfronted with such a
problem I think we need to take some positive measures ②On the one hand ________ 方法建议一③On the other hand it is necessary for us to ________方法建议二④ThusOnly in this way can ________总结自己的观点建议态度示例二
①In order to improve the situationTo sum up the above argumentConfronted with such an issueproblem we should find several solutions to itneed to take some positive measures ②On the one handFor one thing we should ________ 方法建议一③On the other handFor another ________方法建议二④ThereforeThusOnly in this way can ________ 段落总结句
五趋势预测段
示例一
①Accordingly it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings ②On the one hand we can frequently use them to enlighten that 主题③On the other hand we should be sensible enough to ________观点态度④Only by ________段落总结句 and only in this way can we have a brilliant future 示例二
①The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones ②First ________影响一③More importantly ________影响二④Hence I believe that we will see a ________提出展望 Nevertheless I do not think we will see a ________或反面展望
六举例说明段
示例一
①There are many casesexamples to explain ________主题句②Take ________ as a typical exampleThe first example is that ________ 阐述例子 ________可进一步阐述③The second example is thatIn additionHere is a counter exampleOpposite case in point is thatOn the contrary ________第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子④ThereforeOnly ________can ________总结主题句段落总结句
示例二
① ________ 观点句 It can be bestwell illustrated inexplained by 例子②________阐述例子③________进一步阐述例子④Therefore ________段落总结句进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性
七观点阐释段
示例一
①Nowadays a heated debate about ________主题is under way in China
②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy groundlessit is ③As a matter of fact ________进一步说明
示例二
①While the rhythmpacetempo of peoples living is speeding up one of the topics many city residents are discussing is ________主题②As part of domestic modernization ________ needs to be developed urgently in china for ________进一步说明
八现象现状说明段
示例一
①With the rapid advances of ________ in recent years ________has ________引出现象②However ________has ________ as ________提出问题③As a result ________指出影响which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life
示例二
①With the rapid development of science and technology electronic industryhigher education more and more people come to realize that ________引出现象②It is estimated over the past decade that ________用具体数据说明现象
九利弊说明段
示例一
①Recently the issue of whether or not ________讨论话题has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public ②There are two major arguments that can be made for ③For one thing ________can bring ________to________优点一④For another it is widely hold that people usually ________when ________优点二⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to ________ among which are ________列举缺点⑥For instance it can be ________to ________举例说明⑦In addition many people find it ________形容词to ________第二个缺点示例二
①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing ________主题②They point out the fact that ________支持的第一个原因③They also argue that ________支持的另一个原因④There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief ⑤However other people stand on a different ground ⑥They consider it harmful to do ________ ⑦They firmly point out that ________反对的理由
十归纳结论段
示例一
①Judging from these figures we can draw the conclusion that ________得出结论②The reason for this as far as I am concerned is that ________给出原因③It is high time that we ________发出倡议
示例二
①Taking into account of all these factors we may reach the conclusion that ________结论②And with the above content it will show more profound significance in ________进一步总结
[en]Life was like a box of chocolates you never know what youre gonna get[en]
[cn]生命就像一盒巧克力结果往往出人意料[cn]
《阿甘正传Forrest Gump》
[en]Hope is a good thing maybe the best of things and no good thing ever dies[en]
[cn]希望是美好的也许是人间至善而美好的事物永不消逝[cn]
《肖申克的救赎The Shawshank Redemption》
[en]To make each day count[en]
[cn]要让每一天都有所值[cn]
-《泰坦尼克号TITANIC》
[en]Im only brave when I have to be Being brave doesnt mean you go looking for trouble[en]
[cn]我只是在必要的时候才会勇敢勇敢并不代表你要到处闯祸[cn]
《狮子王The Lion King》
[en]Fear can hold you prisonerHope can set you free[en]
[cn]懦怯囚禁人的灵魂希望可以感受自由[cn]
《肖申克的救赎The Shawshank Redemption》
[en]I figure life is a gift and I dont intend on wasting it You never know what hand youre going to get dealt next You learn to take life as it comes at you[en]
[cn]我觉得生命是一份礼物我不想浪费它你不会知道下一手牌会是什么要学会接受生活[cn]
《泰坦尼克号TITANIC》
[en]You make millions of decisions that mean nothing and then one day your order takes out and it changes your life[en]
[cn]你每天都在做很多看起来毫无意义的决定但某天你的某个决定就能改变你的一生[cn]
《西雅图不眠夜Sleepless in Seattle》
[en]Miracles happen every day[en]
[cn]奇迹每天都在发生[cn]
《阿甘正传Forrest Gump》
[en]This path has been placed before youThe choice is yours alone[en] [cn]路就在你脚下你自己决定[cn]
《星球大战－首部曲》
[en]Dont ever let somebody tell you you cant do somethingYou got a dream you gotta protect it People cant do something themselves they wanna tell you you cant do it If you wantsomething go get it[en] [cn]别让别人告诉你你不能做什么你有梦想你就得保护它人们自己做不成什么事情就想要告诉你你也做不成如果你想要什么就要去争取[cn] 《当幸福来敲门The Pursuit of Happiness》
[en]Doing things change things no doing things these things are exactly as they were[en]
[cn]只有行动才能改变世界[cn]
《豪斯医生DOCTOR HOUSE》
一投诉信参考范文
Directions
You live in a room in college which you share with another student You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting HeShe has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you
Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and
1ask for a new room next term
2you would prefer a single room
3explain your reasons
Dont sign your own name at the end of your letter usingLi Minginstead Dear Sir or Madam
I am writing to expressair dissatisfactiondisappointmentconcern regarding accommodation I would prefer to move into a single room next semester as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient
I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommates inconsiderate behavior For one thing his friends are constantly visiting him for another he regularly holds noisy parties
To solve this difficultysurmount this difficultyimprove this situationcrack this hard nut I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own Therefore I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
136 words
二求职信参考范文
Directions
You want to apply for the following postposition Waiterwaitress required for evening work Write a letter
1show your interest
2describe your previous experience
3explain why you would be suitable for the job
Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter using Li Ming instead
Dear Sir or Madam
I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress Enclosed with this letter is my resume which further details my previous work experience and qualifications Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate for the job my personality is well suited to working as a waitress I am a very friendly person who can quickly establish rapport with people of all ages
I would like to meet with you at your earliest convenience to discuss the possibility of working at your restaurant Thank you for your consideration of my application I look forward to meeting you in the near future
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
119 words
三建议信参考范文
Directions
You have a friend who is about to enter university and he wants you to advise him on which subject to specialize inhistory in which he is very interested or computer science which offers better job prospects 1Give your suggestions
2Explain the reasons
3Other recommendation
Dear Wangcai
You have asked me for my advice concerningregarding whether you should study history or computer science at university and I will try to make some usefulpracticalconducive suggestionsproposalsrecommendations You must keep in mind that above all your university training is a preparation for your future career There is no doubt that the field of computer science offers far wider job opportunities than history Besides for the foreseeable future not only will it be necessary for everyone to be computer-literate it will also be necessary to be equipped with computer skills merely to earn a living
Of course I would recommend that you keep up your reading of history in your spare time
Yours sincerely
111 words
四请求信参考范文
Directions
You find your study load is too heavy Write a letter to your college teacher
1you need to withdraw from two courses
2explain the reasons
3ask if it is possible to obtain a refund
Dear Professor Shakespeare
I am writing to formally request to withdraw from two courses Introduction to Elementary Education and Teaching Methods The main reason for reducing my course load is that I am finding it extremely difficult to manage six courses Because I really have to work part time I have no other choice but to decrease my course load
I would also like to request a tuition refund I am sorry for any inconveniences I have caused by this change in plans This decision was not taken lightly and I do appreciate the kind consideration you have shown to me Thank you for your attention to these requests If you have any questions please feel free to contact me at 82036600 I look forward to hearing from you soon
Yours sincerely
134 words
五邀请信参考范文
Directions
You want to invite some friends to a party Write an invitation letter to them individually
1Invite them to the party
2Elaborate on the reason why such a party should be held
3What activities will be arranged for them
Dear Xiaobao
I will hold a dinner party at my house on April 1 2006 to celebrate Mr Old Fishs marriage with Miss Fujiwora As you are a close friend of us we would very much like you to participate in the celebration and share our joy
The occasion will start at seven oclock in the evening with the showing of their wedding ceremony This will be followed by a dinner party At around ten we will hold a small musical soiree at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss
If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1 we look forward to the pleasure of your company
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
六道歉信参考范文
Directions
You have already had a date with your friend but suddenly have another thing to do and you have to tell your friend that you cant go Express your reason clearly in about 100 words
Do not sign your name at the end of the letter Use Li Ming instead Dont write the address
Dear Jane
I am excessively sorry to tell you that I wont be able to come this afternoon because I have to go to the airport at 200 pm to meet an overseas visitor from Australia
I really have kept our date in my mind all these days However I received my bosse-mail this morning and he asked me to go to the airport to meet one of his friends from abroad Its sudden and urgent and I must go Im sorry for any inconvenience caused Please forgive me Would you please ring me up to make another time We may meet again and I hope to see you soon
Sincerely
Li Ming
115 words
七感谢信参考范文
Directions
While your family was on vacation your friend Mary looked after your dog Smart Now you came back write a letter to her to show your gratitude Your letter should be no less than 100 words You dont need to write the address Dont sign your own name at the end of the letter use Li Ming instead
Dear Mary
I am writing to express our heartfelt thanks for your taking good care of Smart while we were on holiday
He was such a happy dog when we got home We knew he must have had lots of loving attention When we picked up him from the kennel in your home he would whimper and carry on for hours
You not only saved us some money but also spared us the worry about him while we were away Your kind help is very appreciated not only by Smart but also by our whole family as well Please accept our thanks again Yours sincerely
Li Ming
107 words
八询问信参考范文
Directions
As part of a student social survey project you are leading a group to visit an exhibition in a small town Write a letter
1ask for information regarding such things as the contents of the exhibition
2the dates of its opening and closing
3any discounts
Dear Sir or Madam
I am organizing a group of students to pay a visit to the historical exhibition in your town I am writing the letter in purpose of inquiringseekingobtainingrequesting information concerningregarding the following aspects
First of all what is the size of the exhibition what is its theme and what objects are on display Secondly what are the dates between which the exhibition will be held and what are the daily opening hours
I must point out that I hope to bring over students to the exhibition So I would like to inquire if there is any discount available on entrance tickets for students I look forward to your reply
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
116 words
九推荐信参考范文
Directions
One of your friends wants to apply for a job involving working with foreign teenagers Write a letter
1Recommend himher
2Describe hisher past experience
3Explain the reasons
Dear Sir or Madam
I am writing to you to recommend one of my best friends Zhou Botong for this post With his outstanding leadership and cheerful personality he was elected chairperson of the Student Union of Fudan University several times
Busy as he was he completed his major teenage psychology with an outstanding school record Upon graduation he was assigned to be a teacher in Fudan Middle School Whats more he loves his job and enjoys working with children This has won him great popularity among his students Therefore I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring him
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
122 words
十祝贺信参考范文
Directions
Suppose that your friends birthday is coming Write a letter in about 100 words to congratulate her Do not sign your own name at the end of your
letter using Li Ming instead
Dear Helen
I remember all the time that your birthday is around the corner I am sure all the friends and relatives are planning a grand birthday party and happy surprises for you May I join them in wishing you a happy birthday How I wish I could stretch out my hand to shake with you but you are so far away on the other side of the globe Do you know how much I cherish our friendship during the past ten years and how much I anticipate maintaining it for the years to come
I write this letter to send my heartiest congratulations I am sure that your birthday party will be a great success and I wish you many happy returns
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
126 words
十一祝贺信参考范文
Directions
You have been working in Morning Star Company for two years However you want to pursue your Masters degree this September You decide to quit Write a letter to your boss Mr Johnson telling him your decision stating your reason s and making an apology
Write your letter with no less than 100 words Do not sign your own
name at the end of the letter use Li Ming instead You do not need to write the address
Dear Mr Johnson
I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as a sales representative I have enjoyed working with you and the staff in the Morning Star Company for these two years Yon have given me plenty of help and encouragement
However our work with local community groups has inspired me to return for my Masters degree in social work I appreciate how valuable such a degree can be in my field of endeavor Id like to pursue my Masters degree in autumn and would appreciate it if you would accept my resignation before September 3
I will be able to stay on through the summer and help you find a replacement for my position Thank you for all the patience wisdom and experience that you shared with me I will always remember my time with the Morning Star with great affection and hope to work with you and the staff again in the future I am sorry for any inconvenience caused Yours sincerely
Li Ming
175 words
十二介绍信参考范文
Directions
You are writing your first letter to a pen pal
1Describe your previous studies and work experience
2Your current activities hobbies and interests
3Suggest meeting himher
Dear Audrey
Hi My name is Li Ming I am very glad to have this chance to write to you and become pen pals
Let me first introduce myself Im currently working as a computer programmer in a large multi-national company I graduated from Beijing Normal University with a Bachelors Degree in computer science in 2005 My hobbies include listening to pop music and traveling
This summer I will be traveling with Mr Yang Guo to Norway If you are free I would be very happy to meet you in person Well let me finish here I am already eagerly awaiting your reply I hope that we can become good friends
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
115 words
十三申请信参考范文
Directions
You are a student of Fudan University Write an application to get a scholarship for your graduate study in another university in America You