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最新七年级英语上册选词填空选择题经典

最新七年级英语上册选词填空选择题经典
最新七年级英语上册选词填空选择题经典

最新七年级英语上册选词填空选择题经典

一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.从方框中选择恰当的单词补全句子。

(2)We will ________ to the US tomorrow.

(3)He wants to take a trip to ________.

(4)I like taking photos, so I want to buy a ________.

(5)The little boy is very ________. He cannot lift the light box up.

(6)My watch doesn't ________. The time isn't right.

(7)We enjoyed ________ at the dancing party last night.

【答案】(1)nervous

(2)return

(3)space

(4)camera

(5)weak

(6)work

(7)ourselves

【解析】【分析】ourselves 我们自己;work工作;camera照相机;nervous紧张;space太空;return回来,归还;weak虚弱的。

(1)句意:许多人在公共场合感到紧张。根据public,可知很多人会感到紧张,故答案是nervous。

(2)句意:明天我们将回到美国去。回到某个地方return to somewhere,句子为一般将来时,will已经给出,因此使用动词原形。故答案是return。

(3)句意:他想去太空旅行。根据take a trip,可知to后跟地点,因此使用place,故答案是place。

(4)句意:我喜欢拍照,因此我想买一台照相机。根据I like taking photos,可知想买一台照相机,故答案是camera。

(5)句意:这个小男孩很虚弱,他不能举起这个轻箱子。根据He cannot lift the light box up.可知他身体虚弱。故答案是weak。

(6)句意:我的手表不工作了。时间不对。根据The time isn't right.可知手表不工作了,句子为否定句,助动词已经给出,因此使用动词原形,故答案是work。

(7)句意:昨天晚上,我们在舞会上玩得开心。玩的开心,enjoy oneself,故答案是ourselves。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

2.从方框中选择恰当的短语补全句子。

(2)I think ________ is good for our health.

(3)I only want to eat ________ for lunch today.

(4)Can you ________ me ________ my Maths homework?

(5)Lily often says "Good night" to her parents before she ________.

(6)She wants to ________ the cinema in five minutes.

【答案】(1)get up

(2)doing morning exercises

(3)a piece of bread

(4)help;with

(5)goes to bed

(6)arrive at

【解析】【分析】goes to bed去睡觉arrive at到达doing morning exercises晨练help... with...在……方面帮助…… get up起床 a piece of bread一块面包

(1)句意:起床后,你应该洗脸,吃早餐。洗脸前应是起床,用get up,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填get up。

(2)句意:我认为晨练有利于我们的健康。根据常识可知,晨练有助健康,用doing morning exercises,宾语从句缺少主语,用动名词短语作主语,故填doing morning exercises。

(3)句意:今天午餐我只想吃一块面包。根据eat,结合选项,可知用a piece of bread。一块面包,故填a piece of bread。

(4)句意:你能帮助我做数学作业吗?句子缺少动词,根据my Maths homework?可知,想要他人帮忙,用help sb with,在……方面帮助某人,can后接动词原形,故填help,with。

(5)句意:她想5分钟后到达电影院。根据the cinema,此处应表达到处电影院,用arrive at,want to do sth,想做某事,故填arrive at。

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

3.选词填空

(2)I believe we ________ live on the moon one day.

(3)Andy is a ________ boy. We all like him.

(4)Lily and Nick are twins. ________ mother is a doctor.

(5)—Excuse me, where is the reading room?

—It's on the ________ floor of Building A.

【答案】(1)swimming

(2)can

(3)helpful

(4)Their

(5)first

【解析】【分析】⑴句意:明天星期天,我们去游泳吧。Go swimming 去游泳。故填swimming。

⑵句意:我相信有一天我们可以去月球居住。故填can。

⑶句意:Andy是个有帮助的人,我们大家都喜欢他。故填helpful。

⑷句意:Lily和Nick是双胞胎,他们的妈妈是名医生。故填their。

⑸句意:打扰一下,阅览室在哪?在一楼。故填first。

4.用所给单词的适当形式填空

—I feel ________.

(2)Some children like to eat a ________ every day.

(3)It's cold ________ for us to go skating(滑冰).

(4)—Oh, what's wrong with you?

—I ________ my left arm.

(5)The funny (有趣的) book makes everyone ________.

【答案】(1)happy

(2)donut

(3)enough

(4)hurt

(5)laugh

【解析】【分析】选项含义:hurt 伤害;donut,甜甜圈; laugh ,笑; happy ,开心;enough,足够。

(1)句意:——你感觉怎么样,珍妮?——我感到高兴。根据题干中的feel可知,后面跟表示心情方面的形容词。由选项提示可知,故填happy。

(2)句意:有些孩子喜欢每天吃甜甜圈。根据题干中的eat可知,此空需要表示食物或水果的名词,由选项提示可知,故选donut。

(3)句意:天气够冷的,我们可以去滑冰了。固定结构enough to do sth,足够做某事,故填enough。

(4)句意:——哦,你怎么了?——我的左臂受伤了。根据题干中的what's wrong with you?提示可知,答语应该表示左臂受伤了或发生病变,由选项提示科学,故选hurt。(5)句意:这本有趣的书让每个人都笑了。根据题干中的funny可知,这本书让人发笑,make sb do sth,让某人做某事,故填laugh。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。

5.选择适当的单词补全对话

Eric: ________. You're Jacky, right?

Jacky: Yes, I am. We are________.

Eric: That's good. And do you ________ Xuzhou?

Jacky: Yes. But I live in Nanjing with my parents now.

Eric: What do you like doing in your free (空闲的) time?

Jacky: I love ________. Ball games are fun, I think.

Eric: Really? I ________ ball games, too.

Jacky: Great! We can play together.

【答案】Nice to meet you too;classmates;come from;sports;am good at

【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇对话的双方谈论的是他们的爱好。

选项中文:be good at擅长, come from来自, classmate同学, sports运动, nice to meet you too见到你很高兴

(1)前文中有nice to meet you,后面回答也要用nice to meet you。故答案为Nice to meet you ,too。

(2)句意:我们是同班同学。同班同学是classmate,此处用复数。故答案为classmates。(3)句意:你来自徐州吗?来自用come from。故答案为come from。

(4)根据下文Ball games are fun, I think可知,说话者喜欢运动。故答案为sports。

(5)句意:我也擅长球类运动。擅长用be good at。故答案为am good at。

【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

6.用方框中所给的短语填空。

(2)________ any books on the desk.

(3)________ some boys in the classroom

(4)________ a hat in the room?

(5)________ any water in the glass.

(6)________ any pens in the bag?

【答案】(1)There is

(2)There aren't

(3)There are

(4)Is there

(5)There isn't

(6)Are there

【解析】【分析】there is有;there are有;there isn't没有;there aren't没有;is there 有......吗;are there有......吗

(1)句意:桌子上有一些肉。根据句末标点可知是陈述句,some表明句子是肯定句,meat是不可数名词,所以用is,故填There is。

(2)句意:桌子上没有书。根据句末标点可知是陈述句,any表明句子是否定句,books 是可数名词复数,所以用there aren't,故填There aren't。

(3)句意:教室里有一些男孩。根据句末标点可知是陈述句,根据some可知是肯定句,boys是复数,所以用are,故填There are。

(4)句意:在房间里有帽子吗?根据句末标点可知是疑问句,hat是单数,所以用is,故填Is there。

(5)句意:被子里没有水。根据句末标点可知是陈述句,any表明句子是否定句,water 是不可数名词,所以用there isn't,故填There isn't。

(6)句意:包里有钢笔吗?根据句末标点可知是疑问句,pens是复数,所以用are,故填Are there。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

7.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

— Yes, and I like his ________.

(2)He wants to buy a big house, because he has lots of ________.

(3)— Do you like singing?

— Yes, and I can sing many English ________.

(4)Helen likes to ________ blue clothes.

(5)— Does your sister like shopping?

— Yes. She ________ much time shopping.

【答案】(1)films

(2)money

(3)songs

(4)wear

(5)spends

【解析】【分析】money,钱,song,歌,film,电影,wear,穿,spend,花费

(1)句意:——你喜欢成龙吗?——是的,我喜欢他的电影。his形容词性物主代词后是名词,根据Jackie Chan,可知是电影,film是名词,表示泛指用复数,故填film。(2)句意:他想买一栋大房子,因为他有很多钱。根据wants to buy,可知想要买是需要钱的,money是不可数名词,故填money。

(3)句意:——你喜欢唱歌吗?——是的,我会唱很多英语歌。根据sing,可知是唱歌,表示泛指用名词复数,song是名词,故填songs。

(4)句意:海伦喜欢穿蓝色的衣服。like to do,固定搭配,喜欢做,此处是动词原形,根据clothes,可知是穿衣服,wear是动词,故填wear。

(5)句意:——你姐姐喜欢购物吗?——是的。她经常花很多时间购物。根据提示词可知spend doing,固定搭配,花费时间做某事,she做主语是第三人称单数,根据助动词does 可知是一般现在时,故谓语是单三式,故填spends。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。

8.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

B: Yes, please. I want a T-shirt.

A: What ________ do you want?

B: White.

A: How ________ this one?

B: It ________ very nice. How much is it?

A: $20.

B: OK, I'll ________ it.

A: Here you are.

B: Thank you.

A: You're welcome.

【答案】 help;color;about;looks;take

【解析】【分析】take,买,取;look,看;color,颜色;about ,关于;help,帮助。

文章大意:顾客与售货员的对话,询问了T恤衫的颜色及价格。

(1)句意:我能帮助你吗?根据语句Yes, please. I want a T-shirt.可知,此句询问的是我可以帮助你吗,故答案为help。

(2)句意:你想要什么颜色的衣服?根据答语White可知,此句询问“你想要什么颜色?”询问颜色要用what color,故答案为color。

(3)句意:这件怎样?根据语句it is very nice可知,此句表示的建议,要用how about,故答案为about。

(4)句意:它看起来很好。表达对这件衣服的看法,可以说看起来怎样,用look,看起来,这是正在进行当中的对话,因此时态用一般现在时,主语是it,第三人称单数,因此动词用单三式looks,故填looks。

(5)句意:好的,我买它了。由语句here you are提示,此句表示我买了。will后面要用动词原形,故答案为take。

【点评】查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式

9.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用—次(每空—词)。

lessons?

B: On Mondays.

A: And English?

B: We have English on Fridays.

A: Do you have ________?

B: Yes, we do. We have ________ in Chinese on Tuesdays.

A: What about ball ________? Do you play ball games?

B: Yes. We play soccer on Wednesdays and play basketball on Thursdays.

A: What about Sunday? I guess you don't go to school on Sundays.

B: We ________ at home and do our homework on Sundays.

【答案】 When;Chinese;writing;games;stay

【解析】【分析】stay待,停留,game比赛,游戏,China中国,when什么时候,write,写

(1)句意:你什么时候上日语课?根据下文On Mondays,在星期一,可知上文提问什么时候,when,什么时候,故填When。

(2)句意:你有语文课吗?根据上文询问了Japanese日语课,English英语课,及下文…in Chinese on Tuesdays,在星期二用汉语……,可知此处应是问语文课,China,中国,需变为Chinese,语文,故填Chinese。

(3)句意:我们在星期二有汉语写作。 in Chinese,用汉语,应是用汉语写作,write,写,动词,此处应是做have的宾语,用名词,writing,写作,名词,故填writing。

(4)句意:球类比赛呢?根据下文 Do you play ball games,你们打球类比赛吗,可知此处应是games,比赛,故填games。

(5)句意:星期天我们待在家里做作业。at home,在家,此处应搭配动词stay,待,又因是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,谓语动词用原形,故填stay。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意选择词语后需转换适当的形式。

10.选词填空

(2)Who is the ________?

(3)I have a lovely ________. His name is John.

(4)My ________ are very old, but they are healthy(健康的).

(5)Five and three is ________.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)E

(5)D

【解析】【分析】A. cousin表亲,B. Here这里,C. next下一个, D. eight八, E. grandparents(外)祖父母

(1)句意:这里有一张宠物猫的画。根据Here is...,这里有......,固定句型,故答案为:A。

(2)句意:下一个是谁?根据主语who,指人和空格前有the,要用next,相当于the next one,省略one。故答案为:C。

(3)句意:我有一个可爱的表弟。他叫约翰。根据空格前有不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,可知要选cousin。故答案为:A。

(4)句意:我的祖父母年纪很大,但他们很健康。根据空格前有形容词性物主代词my和连系动词are,要用可数名词复数,可知选用grandparents。故答案为:E。

(5)句意:五加三等于八。根据数字Five and three,可知选用eight,故答案为:D。【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,选择正确的选项。

11.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

B: She is Linda

A: Is she your sister?

B: No, she is my ________.

A: I see. She is your aunt and uncle's daughter.

B: Yes. Linda, this is ________ friend, Jack

C: Nice to meet you!

A: Nice to meet you, too! Have a ________day

B&C: You, ________. Bye.

【答案】 Who;cousin;my;nice;too

【解析】【分析】too也;nice好的;I我;cousin堂姐;who谁

(1)句意:她是谁?根据后句B: She is Linda她是Linda,可知前句问的是她是谁,who 谁,故填Who。

(2)句意:不,她是我的堂姐。根据后句A: I see. She is your aunt and uncle's daughter.我明白了,她是你的姑姑和叔叔的女儿,可知是堂姐,即cousin,is后面用单数,故填cousin。

(3)句意:这是我的朋友。根据句子可知是介绍自己的朋友,friend是名词,所以前面用形容词性物主代词,我的用my,故填my。

(4)句意:玩得高兴。have a nice day,玩得高兴,固定搭配,故填nice。

(5)句意:你也是。根据前文可知别人祝你玩得高兴,所以你也要祝别人玩得高兴,即you too你也是,故填too。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

12.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

B: Yes, I am. What's your name?

A: My name is Jane.

B: Hi, Jane. Nice to meet you.

A: Nice to meet you, ________ .

B: Jane, ________ is she?

A: She is my friend.

B: What's her name?

A: Mary.

B: Are those your ________?

A: Yeah! ________ are Tom and Jim.

【答案】 Are;too;Who;brothers;They

【解析】【分析】too太;be是;he他;brother哥哥;who谁

(1)句意:你是Grace吗?根据答语B: Yes, I am.是的,我是,可知前句问的是你是Grace 吗,主语是you,所以be用are,故填Are。

(2)句意:见到你我也很高兴。根据前句Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴,可知后句是见到你我也很高兴,也用too,故填too。

(3)句意:她是谁?根据A: She is my friend.她是我的朋友,可知前句问的是她是谁,who 谁,故填Who。

(4)句意:那些是你的哥哥吗?根据答语Tom and Jim可知问的是哥哥,brother,are后面用可数名词复数,brother的复数是brothers,故填brothers。

(5)句意:他们是Tom和Jim。根据前句Are those your...可知回答用they回答,故填They。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

13.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2)—How ________ Ms. Wang?

—She's fine.

(3)— ________is his phone number(电话号码)?

—262—7678.

(4)________ pen is green.

(5)Hello! My ________is Angela.

【答案】(1)He

(2)is

(3)What

(4)His

(5)name

【解析】【分析】his,他的,what,什么,be,是,he,他,name,名字

(1)句意:我是夏天,他是诺一。Nuoyi是男孩的名字,is谓语前缺少主格做主语,故用he指代,故填He。

(2)句意:——王老师好吗?——她很好。主语是Ms. Wang第三人称单数,故be用is,故填is。

(3)句意:——他的对话号码是什么?——262—7678。根据262—7678可知是问电话号码,故用what提问,故填What。

(4)句意:他的钢笔是绿色的。pen是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,故用his,他的,位于句首首字母大写,故填His。

(5)句意:你好,我的名字Angela。my形容词性物主代词后是名词,Angela是人名,故是name,故填name。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,主谓一致和代词的搭配。

14.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2)—Is he Tom?

—________, he isn't. He is Jack.

(3)—What's this in ________ ?

—It's a pen.

(4)—Are you Eric?

— ________, I am.

(5)—What is your ________?

— Bob.

【答案】(1)His

(2)No

(3)English

(4)Yes

(5)name

【解析】【分析】yes是的,English英语,he他,no不,name名字,I我

(1)句意:看看这个男孩。他的名字叫弗兰克。根据上文Look at that boy.由空格后有name,是指男孩的名字,boy's name,选用he的形容词性物主代词his,故答案为His。(2)句意:——他是汤姆吗?——不,他不是。他是杰克。根据Is he T om?一般疑问句,要用yes或no来回答。由答语he isn't. He is Jack.可知要用否定词no,故答案为No。(3)句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——它是支钢笔。根据It's a pen.可知要用英语说,

选用English,故答案为English。

(4)句意:——你是埃里克?——是的,我是。根据Are you Eric?可知一般疑问句,要用yes/no作简略回答。由答语I am.可知是肯定回答。要用yes回答,故答案为Yes。(5)句意:——你叫什么名字?——鲍勃。根据空格前有形容词性物主代词your,其后要接名词,由答语Bob,可知上文询问名字,选用name,故答案为name。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

15.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

B:Good morning.

A:My name ________Wang Fang. What's ________name?

B:Zhao Min.

A:Nice to meet you.

B:Nice to meet you,________.

A:________are you?

B:I am fine. Thank you. And you?

A:I'm fine, too. ________.

【答案】 is;your;too;How;Thanks

【解析】【分析】how怎样,you你(们),thank谢谢,too也,be是,在,有

(1)句意:我的名字叫王芳。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词,选用be。主语name,单数,相当于it,连系动词be要用is,故答案为:is。

(2)句意:你叫什么名字?根据下文Zhao Min.=My name is Zhao Min.可知上文是询问对方的名字,要用形容词性物主代词your,故答案为:your。

(3)句意:见到你也很高兴。根据初次见面时,常用可知Nice to meet you.的问候语的答语要用Nice to meet you, too.故答案为:too。

(4)句意:你好吗?根据答语I am fine.可知上文询问身体健康状况,要用疑问词how,故答案为:How。

(5)句意:我也很好。谢谢。根据And you?可知询问健康的状况,要用表示感谢。故答案为:Thanks。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

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