新人教版选修六Unit3_A_healthy_life单元同步测试

【英语】新人教必修6 单元测试（Unit 3 A healthy life）单元测试（共100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每题1分,共15分）1.The girl was caught stealing a gold ring_________flourish (虚荣).A.under the stress ofB.to put stress onC.to stressD.from the stress of答案：A句意为“由于虚荣心作怪，那个女孩在偷一个金戒指时，被逮住了”。

under the stress of在……的压力下。

2.When I was only five years old, my father_________on the junior maths lessons.A. startingB. started meC. started me offD. started答案：C句意为“当我五岁的时候，父亲逼着我学初中数学课程”。

start sb. off帮助某人干……。

此处说“I”而不是“my father”，排除D项。

3.Aft er an exam, you’d better_________ of the mistakes you made.A. to make a listB. listC. listingD. make a list答案：D句意为“考试后，把错题列出来”。

make a list of 列出……的清单。

You’d better 后接动词原形，排除A项。

4.He _________ in another way after he worked out the problem in this way.A. tried doing itB. tried to do itC. tries doingD. tried doing答案：A从状语从句看出已经用这种方法解决了这个问题，接下来是试着用另一种方法解决这个问题。

Unit 3 A Healthy Life一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. ------- Did you find out the time of the train to Miami?-------Yes, the early train is ____________ to leave at 5:30 am.A. dueB. likelyC. possibleD. about2. She has been teaching in a school since she graduated, so she is not ________ to associating with business people.A. addictedB. devotedC. accustomedD. admitted3. ------ Have you seen _________ pen? I left it here this morning.------ Is it __________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a4. -------Do you feel like _________ there or shall we take a bus?------- I’d like to walk, but since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather we ___________ a taxi.A. to walk, takeB. walking, tookC. to walk, tookD. walking, take5. ------ What do you think of your new manager?------- Oh, he is ________ to deal with, for nothing I do satisfies him.A. easy-goingB. friendlyC. toughD. lively6. The instructor asked us to list anything in our past that we felt ________ of, regretted and read our lists aloud.A. ashamedB. afraidC. sureD. proud7. The head of the railway department had to resign from his position last week underthe ______________ of the blame from the people.A. controlB. stressC. conditionD.charge8. Losing all of the belongings and houses in the terrible typhoon, many survivorsfelt __________ before the help came from the other parts of the country.A. ashamedB. enthusiasticC. desperateD.ridiculous9. The parents felt helpless when they found their son ___________ computer games.A. addictedB. addicted himselfC. addicting toD. became addicted to10. Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _________ smoking.A. quitB. declineC. departD. reserve11. If you have a job, _________ yourself t it and finally you’ll succeed.A. do devoteB. don’t devoteC. devotingD. not devoting12. As long as I can remember, ________ I called, my son would answer.A. beforeB. whileC. untilD. any time13. Playing on the computer too long has a bad _______ on your health, so you should have a break now and then.A. effortB. accountC. positionD. effect14. Meeting his birth father after all these years was a really unforgettable momentfor the adopted child, _________ he will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD.what15. You must stay in the town ____________ you can’t accustom yourself to the wayof life there.A. as ifB. as soon asC. as long asD.even though二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Book 6 Unit 3 A healthy life单元测试第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A★★☆☆☆Welcome to Marksdale State ParkWhere fun, fitness, and education come togetherDon’t miss our new summer classes available du ring May 23 — Aug 5!■ Swimming lessons: Ages 4 — adult. Cost: $5 per class or $15 for one month.■ Hiking: Have a state park keeper hike through our paths with you and teach you about the park’s wildlife and plants. Marksdale is a perfect spot for hiking.■ Soccer: Our youth soccer program is unusual in that it is non-competitive. Different teams are formed every day. The focus is on each player learning to work as a team, not on one team winning it all.■ Boating: These classes are only for 20-year-olds and above. Fishing is only allowed with a permit.■ Bicycling: We have special paths built for bicyclists. Signs are posted forself-guided tours of our park. Group cycling is also available with a park guide. Paths range from easy to challenging.A message from the director:Hiking paths! Sport fields! Playgrounds! Campgrounds! Fun activities! Located (位于) on Lake McQueeney, Marksdale State Park offers something for everyone. We have a number of plants and animals, which are in danger of dying out, being protected in our park. Sign up for one of our new summer community classes, or take a camping trip with your friends or family. Our facilities (设备) are set up with modern systems, so you don’t have to suffer to enjoy nature — unless you want to!Glen Harwood, Park DirectorAre you 13-17 years old? Ever wonder what it would be like to be a park keeper? It’s a competitive field, but you can get ahead by volunteering with our Teen Keeper Program. Depending on your age and responsibilities, you can even earn college credits for certain universities!21. If you plan to learn to swim during June and July, you should pay _____.A. $5B. $15C. $25D. $3022. The activities mentioned in the text are available to teenagers EXCEPT _____.A. swimmingB. boatingC. hikingD. bicycling23. What can we learn about Marksdale State Park?A. Many endangered plants can be found there.B. Special paths will soon be built for bicyclists.C. There are many volunteer programs in the park.D. It is a park full of fun activities and sea animals.24. Where can we most probably read this text?A. In a personal diary.B. In a newspaper report.C. In a travel magazine.D. In a geography textbook.B★★★☆☆In the early 1990s, Madan Kataria, an Indian doctor who worked in Mumbai, became interested in the growing body of scientific evidence showing that laughter is extremely beneficial to human health. He made a decision that more laughter was needed to improve health and deal with the stress of modern living.In 1995, while writing an article for a health journal, Dr. Kataria discovered many modern scientific studies describing the benefits of laughter on the human mind and body. In particular, he was impressed by Norman Cousins’ book Anatomy of an Illness and the research work by Dr. Lee Berk. Then he began to field-test the effect of laughter on himself and others.Starting with just five people, on March 13, 1995, at a public park in his neighborhood, Dr. Kataria started the first laughter club. They laughed together in the park to the amusement of bystanders, and the small group quickly grew to more than 50 people within a few days. In the early meetings, they stood in a circle with one person in the center to tell a joke or a funny story. Everybody enjoyed themselves and felt good for the rest of the day. However, after two weeks, their jokes and stories ran out. Some complained that it would be better to discontinue the club than to continue without any jokes. Dr. Kataria asked the club members to give him one day to develop a breakthrough that would solve the problem.That night, Dr. Kataria reviewed his research and finally found the answer. Our body cannot differentiate between pretend and genuine laughter. In fact, bothproduced the same effect. The next morning, the results were amazing. For some, the make-believe laughter quickly turned into real laughter. Soon the group was laughing like never before. The hearty laughter that followed lasted for almost ten minutes. This was the birth of Laughter Yoga.25. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Madan Kataria _____.A. used to be seriousB. was a man of actionC. found his life stressfulD. was an expert in laughing26. After a short period of time, the club members _____.A. didn’t know what to talk aboutB. doubted whether laughter would helpC. couldn’t find any place to get togetherD. showed less interest in Dr. Kataria’s club27. The underlined part “a breakthrough” refers to the discovery that _____.A. people may laugh a lot after taking a new type of medicineB. genuine laughter works better than pretend laughterC. laughing a lot is able to help us fight off illnessD. pretend laughter is also helpful to our health28. What would be the best title for the text?A. Laughter clubs in IndiaB. Benefits of Laughter YogaC. The origin of Laughter YogaD. Laughter — the best medicineC★★★☆☆When we hear of dangerous diseases, cancer and heart disease are often what first comes to mind. Recently, a virus called Ebola has reappeared in Guinea (a country in West Africa), killing 62 people so far. It leads to viral hemorrhagic fever, which is characterized by high fever and internal bleeding etc. Ebola can kill 90% of those infected, especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa.Ebola is named after the Ebola River, where it was first discovered in 1976. There are five different types of the Ebola virus, each named after where they first happened: Sudan, Ivory Coast, Reston, Bundibugyo, and Zaire. The deadliest of the five, Zaire, was responsible for the 2012 outbreak, and is believed to be attacking Guinea.Ebola is naturally found in fruit bats (果蝠), which pass on the virus to other animals by biting or sucking on (吮吸) their blood. Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bodily fluids of the infected animals. Once infected, a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus.Since we live in an interconnected world, where the situation in one country can affect us all, the influences of Ebola are huge: damaging trade relations, affecting foreign visitors, and weakening entire countries. Already the Guinea virus is spreading fast with a few cases spotted in Conakry — the capital of Guinea, far away from the origin of the virus. It is feared that the disease may have already reached neighboring Liberia and Sierra Leone, too.Unfortunately, there are no disease-specific treatments for Ebola. Healthcare workers only supply the infected people with water to keep them in good condition. Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients, they are forced to wear strict protective clothes, and in some cases, not even allowed to get close to the affected. The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control.29. The news of Ebola in Guinea is mentioned to _____.A. make a brief summaryB. introduce the topic of the textC. compare Ebola with cancerD. show the latest study of viruses30. What can we learn about Ebola?A. It is a newly discovered virus.B. It is the most dangerous virus in the world.C. It was named after where it first happened.D. It could cause immediate death for anyone infected.31. What is mainly described in Paragraph 3?A. What the Ebola virus is.B. The influences of Ebola.C. The treatments for Ebola.D. How the Ebola virus spreads.32. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. Ebola is a highly infectious virus.B. Ebola is now very common in Guinea.C. Those with a fever must be infected by Ebola.D. Females are more easily to be infected by Ebola.D★★★★☆An interpersonal communication class is one of those courses similar to health or physical education that students often brush off as just another one of those school required classes that are easy to pass. Well, should these interpersonal communication classes be required for all high school students?After having such a subject as part of the curriculum (课程) in my Communications College major, I believe that this course should be required. Even though it is true that much of the material is common sense to most, there is likely a handful of students who do not know the standard guidelines for communicating interpersonally, either because their family never raised them with the knowledge or they had no place to practice the rules.To be interpersonally effective in communicating, one must know how to behave confidently in certain situations, how to settle a conflict, and how to moderatebehavior and choice of speech among different people or places. If schools required this course in high school, I firmly believe that the graduation as well as college entry percentages of each class would rise rapidly.My interpersonal communication classes required myself and the other students in my class to team up in groups of two or three on various occasions and practice certain verbal exchanges. The professor would give us scenarios (剧本) and we would have to act out what we would do and say if that situation happened. We performed exercises where we had to read back and forth with our partner practicing different tones of voices and analyze the change in impression each made on the receiving party.Many people, again, blow interpersonal communication classes off as just a filler class to keep kids in school for an entire day, but I d on’t think these people realize how important effective communication skills are when entering into the grown-up, independent, college or employment world. Being able to communicate well has a huge effect on one’s self-esteem (自尊), ability to make friends, competence in an employment position, and the healthiness of a romantic relationship.33. The underlined part “students often brush off” can be replaced by “_____”.A. students are really fond ofB. students don’t take seriouslyC. students feel confused aboutD. students have never heard of34. What were the author’s interpersonal communication classes like?A. Students showed no interest and played games.B. Students performed exercises in small groups.C. Students were too shy to play out scenarios.D. Students were often asked to watch videos.35. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to _____.A. advertiseB. entertainC. persuadeD. instruct第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 3 A healthy life第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AEVENTSAug. 31-Sept. 4, Laughter BusCape Town, South AfricaLovely sightseeing tour with laughter, fun and festivities. The tour departs (启程) from Cape Town towards the Garden Route, stopping at beautiful and interesting places, enjoying lunch at the seaside and sharing laughter with local communities. Costs: $800.+27 7222-97454, info@laughterbus.co.zaSept. 17-18, Laughter Yoga 2-day Certified Leader TrainingIrvine, California, USA10 am−5 pm daily at Irvine Valley College. Learn to laugh for health without the need of jokes. Start a laughter club, share laughter with elders and kids, and earn income sharing happiness. Includes practice with Jeffrey Briar. Costs: $295.(949) 376-1939, JBriar@Sept. 30, Laughter is Serious Business WorkshopSt. Albans, Hertfordshire, UKA workshop for those who have completed Laughter Leader / Skills courses and want to get ideas and real advice on how to promote (提升) themselves. 10 am−3 pm with lunch break. Costs: £100 (includes a £25 DVD).+44 (0) 1727-741-050, lotte@Oct. 7-9, Laguna Laughter Club Mountain Retreat (静修)Angelus Oaks, California, USAEveryone is welcome on this three-day retreat in the pine forest of Redlands. Daily laughter yoga sessions, music, dancing, hiking, and vision-sharing. Costs: $150 (includes meals).(949) 376-1241, Anne@Oct. 29-Nov. 5, Laughter Cruise in the CaribbeanThe tour departs from Miami, Florida, USA. Daily laughter sessions, onboard programs, easy yoga classes, creating new exercises, fun and friendship! HollandAmerica Lines. Costs: $719.(941) 349-6069, amy.ferrell@21. Where can you meet Jeffrey Briar?A. On a Caribbean island.B. At Irvine Valley College.C. At the seaside of Cape Town.D. In the pine forest of Redlands.22. Which number should you call if you want to attend an advanced Laughter Yoga Leader course?A. +27 7222-97454.B. +44 (0) 1727-741-050.C. (949) 376-1241.D. (941) 349-6069.23. When can you take an easy laughter yoga class on a ship?A. Aug. 31.B. Sept. 17.C. Oct. 7.D. Oct. 29.BSeveral years ago, I received an e-mail from a total stranger — a 17-year-old girl named Monica Gottlieb, who lived in Vienna. In poor English, she explained that she was doing an online search for people who shared the same names as members of her family. She tried her 19-year-old brother’s name — Marcus, and that was how she hit upon me. Monica asked me to write back and tell her a little something about myself, which I did.Not long after our first exchanges, Monica’s mother, Regine, wrote to me. Regine’s English was a little better than Monica, so she was able to provide more details about their life in Vienna. She also mentioned that she and her husband Michael were planning their first visit to the US. As motorcycle lovers, they intended to make a two-wheeled tour of California and the Southwestern states. She wondered if I could tell her something that I thought they should know before they began their great adventure.I spent about an hour putting together what I considered reasonably practical advice and sent it along. Regine wrote back with thanks, and told me if I came to Vienna, I should consider the Gottlieb family home as my own. She even offered me both a room and a key to the house.The Gottliebs eventually made their motorcycle trip and enjoyed every minute of it. Eight months later, I was welcomed to Austria by the Gottlieb family.We got to know each other fairly quickly. Michael and I even seemed to hit it off particularly well. Almost the same age, and sharing a similar sense of humor, we were soon so comfortable with each other.A few days later, Michael, Regine, and I were walking off the big meal we had just had at an open-air restaurant. As we walked and chatted, an older man coming toward us said something in German to Regine. She replied politely, laughing. After he passed by, I asked Regine if the man was a friend.“No,” she said. “He looked at you and Michael and said, ‘It’s nice to see two brothers out for a walk together.’”Brothers? Well — not quite. But perhaps long-lost cousins after all.24. Which of the following helped start the author’s friendship with Monica?A. A stranger.B. Names.C. Hobbies.D. A visit.25. Why did Regine write her first e-mail to the author?A. To invite him to join their two-wheeled tour.B. To offer practical advice about his trip to Vienna.C. To ask for some useful information about the US.D. To provide him with information about California.26. Why did the Gottliebs offer the author a key to their house?A. They wanted to thank him.B. He was the real owner of the house.C. They expected to see him immediately.D. He would look after the house for them.27. Which can be used to descr ibe the author’s trip to Vienna?A. Tiring.B. Boring.C. Fruitless.D. Pleasant.CThere are lots of books designed to help us succeed in our weight-loss efforts. One of the latest such books is entitled Maximise Your Body Potential: Lifetime Skills for Successful Weight Management, and is written by psychologist Joyce Nash, Ph.D.Dr. Nash presents some interesting statistics which show that, despite the fact that as a country we are growing fatter, at any given time, tens of millions of Americans are dieting. A quarter of all adult men and nearly half of all adult women are actively trying to lose weight.She categorizes (分类) the different stages that generally happen before the decision to try to lose weight. “Those who aren’t actively dieting and are just talking about it, are stuck in either what’s called the contemplation stage or the preparation stage.The contemplation stage is the one in which you want to change, but you are not quite ready; you can think of both the pros and cons of changing, but they balance each other out. In the preparation stage, you know you want to take action, you realize the pros of weight loss outweigh the cons, but you aren’t sure how to begin.”Believe it or not, Dr. Nash even says that now is not always the right time to begin a weight-loss program. “If you jump into the action stage before you’ve done enough thinking in the preparation stage — deciding when to do this, how to do this, and what the potential barriers are — then you can actually set yourself up f or failure. That’s when people who start a diet fall off it, and pretty soon arrive at the notion, ‘I can’t do this. I’m a failure. I’ll never be able to do this.’”Surprisingly, Dr. Nash says that about one-third of all the people who come to see a psychologist such as herself, for help with an eating disorder, are binge eaters, and they are usually overweight.Dr. Nash explains that binge eating is “eating an amount of food that is larger than most people would eat under similar situations, and an experience of not being able to stop it or control it.”28. According to Dr. Nash, more and more Americans _____.A. are asking her for helpB. are living a healthy lifeC. realize they need to lose weightD. succeed in their weight-loss efforts29. Which of the following descriptions is about the contemplation stage?A. It refers to how to balance the pros and cons.B. It usually happens before the preparation stage.C. It’s usually more important than the action stage.D. It’s a time when people always tr ust themselves.30. What can we learn about Dr. Nash?A. She has an eating disorder.B. She used to be overweight.C. She has a very small stomach.D. She offers psychological guidance.31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To help people start a diet.B. To show how to lose weight.C. To present a weight-loss program.D. To introduce a new book on weight loss.DWere you into skateboarding, surfing or snowboarding when you were a kid? We can remember our first (less than successful) go at skateboarding, as well as the first time we managed to stand up on one of those surfboards.It was so much fun that we were hooked for life. However, not everyone thinks that introducing children to extreme sports is a good idea.In the article from The New York Times, writer Jon Lackman considers whether sports like snowboarding, climbing and skateboarding could be dangerous to the growing bodies of young children and looks for advice from medical professionals.“Kids aren’t mentally ready for these activities,” says professor of orthopaedics (矫形外科), Dr. Vani Sabesan. “They tend to underestimate (低估) the risks, and their parents can’t always be trusted to keep them in check.”Sabesan is particularly worried about the effects of extreme sports on TV and the Internet on children. “What we’re seeing is a lot of kids thinking maybe they can do what these professional athletes can do.”As someone who was encouraged to give bodyboarding a go by the age of five and then presented with a surfboard aged seven, I think these worries are a little overstated (夸大的), if not misplaced.Extreme sports can be dangerous, yes, but there’s as much chance of falling off your bike or your roller skates as off a skateboard or surfboard.My own experience of extr eme sports leads me to think that I’ll allow my own kids to try them in the same way my parents allowed me.In sports such as surfing and snowboarding, there’s a sense of adventure and courage that is important to instill (慢慢灌输) in young children.Did I fall off my surfboard? All the time. Did I get back on? Every time.Are the more extreme sports too dangerous for younger kids and better saved for teenagers? Are extreme sports a great experience for all children to have and a great way to make the most out of your childhood?32. What does the underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Warned.B. Cheated.C. Attracted.D. Confused.33. What’s Jon Lackman’s attitude towards kids taking part in extreme sports?A. Amazed.B. Doubtful.C. Admiring.D. Supportive.34. What did the author’s parents expect him to do when he was very young?A. To have a spirit of adventure.B. To set a good example to others.C. To become a professional athlete.D. To get away from extreme sports.35. What does the author think of extreme sports?A. They are really very dangerous for kids.B. They are as easy to learn as roller skating.C. They are helpful for kids to find their courage.D. They are more suitable for teenagers than kids.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）The night the Titanic sankFrom a high place on the ship, Fred Fleet, who worked on the Titanic, saw the iceberg (冰山) just a few hundred metres away. He rang the bell to warn the people driving the ship. 36 Soon after that, one passenger, Ma jor Peuchen, noticed that the ship wasn’t straight in the water. But nobody listened to him.37 Another ship —the Californian was about 30 kilometres north of the Titanic. When the Californian saw the iceberg, it stopped. It also sent a radio message to warn other ships in the area. At about 11:15, the Californian’s radio operator turned off the radio, and went to bed. The Titanic sent a message back giving its position — wrongly! 38 Soon after midnight, the crew (船员) of the Californian saw rockets going up into the sky from the Titanic. Their captain said, ‘Fireworks! 39 ‘ The radio wasn’t turned on again, and the Californian didn’t move. At 12:25 am on the Titanic, people began to get into the lifeboats.At 2:20 am on April 15th the Titanic finally sank. Another ship, the Carpathia, heard the Titanic’s last call for help. 40 At 4:10 am, the Carpathia saw the Titanic’s lifeboats floating on the dark water, and rescued the survivors. Later, the Californian turned the radio back on, and heard that the Titanic had sunk.A. The accident happened at about 11:40.B. Everyone was very proud of the Titanic.C. The passengers of the Titanic are having a party.D. It was 58 miles away, but it raced to help the ship.E. But it was travelling too fast to stop, and it hit the iceberg.F. Before the accident, the Titanic had received an ice warning.G. A lot of people stayed on the ship instead of trying to escape.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）For many people who live in cities, parks are an important part of the landscape. They provide a place for people to 41 and play sports, as well as a shelter from the 42 environment of a city. What people often forget is that parks also provide considerable 43 benefits.One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. Parks also make cities 44 . Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building 45 such as metal, concrete, and asphalt (沥青) absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more 46 than trees and grass. 47 city landscapes contain so many of these building materials, cities are 48 warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces can help to 49 the Urban Heat Island Effect. 50 , many cities cannot easily create more parks because most 51 is already being used for buildings, roads, and parking lots.However, cities could 52 many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to 53 another type of green space: rooftop (屋顶) gardens. Some rooftop gardens are very complex and require a large investment, but others are 54 container gardens that anyone can create with a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.Like parks, rooftop gardens help to 55 carbon dioxide in the air with oxygen. They also help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect, which can save people 56 .In the summer, rooftop gardens 57 buildings absorbing heat from the sun, which can obviously reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help hold in the heat that materials like brick and concrete send out so quickly, leading to 58 on heating bills. Rooftop vegetable can also provide fresh food for city people, making their diets 59 . Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy, they are also a 60 environmental investment.41. A. hide B. relax C. live D. wait42. A. old B. noisy C. clean D. social43. A. medical B. technical C. traditional D. environmental44. A. safer B. newer C. cooler D. greater45. A. sites B. costs C. materials D. companies46. A. quickly B. gently C. differently D. normally47. A. Although B. Unless C. Before D. Because48. A. hardly B. suddenly C. usually D. comfortably49. A. show B. reduce C. spread D. experience50. A. Strangely B. Interestingly C. Eventually D. Unfortunately51. A. water B. land C. metal D. sunlight52. A. contribute to B. give up C. break down D. benefit from53. A. discover B. create C. share D. visit54. A. secret B. simple C. huge D. famous55. A. carry B. mix C. replace D. provide56. A. time B. space C. money D. effort57. A. set B. keep C. bring D. prevent58. A. losses B. focus C. savings D. problems59. A. stricter B. more popular C. healthier D. more expensive60. A. wrong B. smart C. funny D. crazy第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）We all have habits and routines. Once we get into these habits or routines, 61. ________ can be difficult to change them.Finding out what causes a bad habit is an important step to changing that habit. For example, for some people, 62. ________ (stressed) they get, the more they bite their nails. Knowing that stress leads to nail biting can help people to find something to keep their hands busy when they are under 63. ________ (press).Little changes can make 64. ________ big difference. Next time you feel like 65. ________ (smoke), put it off. Instead, keep yourself busy by doing work, reading, or going 66. ________ a walk. Sometimes, if you wait a little while, you will find that the desire goes away. If not, go ahead but cut down the amount. 67. ________ (final), you’ll find you’re no longer addicted to 68. ________ (cigarette).Set a specific goal at a time and stick to it. As soon as you reach your goal, make 69.________ one. Before you know it you will have formed a(n) 70. ________ (health) lifestyle!第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I’ve known Li Ming since I was seven. He lives nearly my house, so we play together all the times and have become very good friends. We go to the same school and have all joined the school basketball team. We cooperate (配合) so well when we’re played bask etball matches. The reason I think is what we know each other so well that we can read each others’ thoughts quickly. I am so luck to have a good partner in my life. Although we have arguments sometimes, but we make up soon and forgot the unhappiness. We’v e promised to friends forever!第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，正在美国某校作交换生，想租一间公寓，互联网上一则出租公寓的广告引起了你的注意。

Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.单词拼写1．He felt they had________(滥用，妄用)his trust by talking about him to the press.2．You've put me in an________(令人尴尬的)position.3．Her position in the party has________(加强)in recent weeks.4．He didn't work hard and was fired________(最终)．5．The employee________(辞职)from the company because he was not promoted.6．He used to get up late but now he is________(习惯于)to getting up early.7．He admitted that he was an________(不合法的)immigrant.8．The heating system in the hotel has an________(自动的) temperature control.9．With just four months left, the students of Senior 3 are becoming more________(紧张的)each day.10．He________(冒险)losing the train to help the old lady.答案：1.abused 2.awkward 3.strengthened 4.eventually5．quitted 6.accustomed 7.illegal 8.automatic 9.stressful10．riskedⅡ.完成句子1．I feel sleepy. I________ ________ ________ ________ ____ ____(想喝点茶). (feel)2．We're still________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(试图确定地点)for the activity.(decide)3．His girlfriend has left him, because________ ________ ________ ________ ________(他喝酒成瘾)．(addicted)4．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(尽管年事已高), he still leads an active life.(spite)5．Have you________ ________ ________ ________ _________ _____(习惯了你在学校的生活)？(accustom)6．He has________ ________ ________ ________(养成习惯)of turning on the computer as soon as he comes back from work.(get)答案：1.feel like having some tea 2.trying to decide on a place3．he is addicted to alcohol 4.In spite of his age 5.become accustomed to your school life 6.got into the habitⅢ.单项填空1．Jim was________to have troubled me with so many questions.A．guilty B．crazyC．miserable D．ashamed答案：D ashamed“惭愧的”。

人教版英语选修6 Unit3 A Healthy Life同步练习及答案Unit Three A Healthy LifeI.根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空1.Although not seen in the new studies, rare cases of ________ （normal） behavior have been reported ・2.Its clear that __________ （扌青木申的）activity does not stop when we're asleep・3.Children with ________________ （青少年）parents often fall a victim to abuse and neglect.4.It is known to us that there is a ______ （禁令）on smoking in petrol stations.5.The charity says it wants a _______________ （收回）of the comments.6.There was an _________ （局促不安白勺）moment as couples decided whether to stand next to their partners.7.There is widespread _________________ （偏见）against workers over 45 years old.8.The data shows that only 13 percent of consultants are _______ （女性）.9・If cancers are spotted early there's a high chance of __________ （survive）.10.How can you fully believe his subjective _____________ （judge）?11.He and his wife both strongly support ____________ （堕胎）rights.12・ He has been charged with membership of an __________ （非法的）organization.13.What bothers me is that the problem is above my _____________________ （理解力）.14.My suggestion is that you should ________ （辞去）your job・15.Tina was _______________ （怀孕）with her first daughter, which delighted her very much.16.He showed great courage by admitting that he is an ____________ （酗酒者）.17・ It was obvious that he was having a really _________ （困难的）time at work.18.All of the _____________ （自动白勺）body functions, even breathing, are affected.19.Parents worry about the ________ （影。

Unit 3 A healthy life单元综合检测第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ASleep StruggleOne in every five young people has a sleep problem, so you’re not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. It’s very important for your body.Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours. And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesn’t really work. In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good, if you have sleep problems.What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. Worse, if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety (焦虑). Therefore, you’ve got to have some healthy sleep habits. Below are some suggestions:•Go to bed at the same time—including weekends, if possible.•Wake up around the same time every morning. When you sleep late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock. This will make it hard for you to sleep that night.•Do something relaxing before going to bed.•Exercise during the day. Don’t exercise right before going to bed.•Avoid drinking. Alcohol (酒精) makes you excited. This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.•Don’t smoke. Smoking is always bad for the body. Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake.If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, speak to your doctor. Do not take any medicine without first asking your doctor. Many of them have strong side effects.1. The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should ________.A. eat vegetables and exercise regularlyB. make up for lost sleep on weekendsC. follow a fixed timetable for sleepD. sleep seven hours every day2. We can learn from the suggestions that ________.A. getting up earlier one morning makes it easier to fall asleep that nightB. listening to soft music before going to bed may help you fall asleepC. smokers and those who drink alcohol usually have sleep problemsD. exercising before going to bed will help you get to sleep3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You’ll no longer have your sleep problem i f you try the tips.B. Sleeping late on weekends can make up for lost sleep.C. Eating vegetables and exercising regularly can help you fall asleep.D. Sleep problems are serious among young people.BGrowing Up in AustraliaSince 2004, Australia has been holding its largest study of children’s health ever. This project, “Growing Up in Australia,” is following two groups of children from early childhood until they become adults. The project is being supported by the Australian government and involves hundreds of researchers visiting the homes of 10,000 children. Researchers hope to find a relationship between the children’s future behavior and their health, education, and family environments.When the study began, the first group of children was aged 0-1, while the second group was aged 4-5. In order to make sure that children from every kind of environment and background were chosen, the study found volunteers from each area. Some volunteers are in the countryside, while others are in big cities. The volunteers for both groups were chosen from a variety of different social and ethnic (种族) backgrounds.The researchers visit the participants’ (参与者) homes every two years to gather information. They interview the parents about parenting styles and the child’s dailyactivities. They also take measurements of the children’s health and how we ll the children perform in school. The researchers also collect information such as the income of the child’s family, the school the child attends, and the kind of community (社区) in which the child lives. They plan to use the information to improve childre n’s lives.Researchers have already begun to publish some interesting results. For instance, after examining information from the second group of children when they were 10-11 years old, researchers found that children who spend a lot of time doing organized activities, such as music lessons or sports, have good control of their emotions and behavior. The study also found that they are able to complete their homework without their parents around. On the other hand, it found that children who watch a lot of television get upset easily and have worse behavior. The Australian government is now using this information to make better educational and health policies for Australian children.4. What is true about children participating in the study?A. They will represent their families in an international competition.B. They will learn social skills from enthusiastic volunteers.C. They come from many different family backgrounds.D. They have to go to various cities in Australia.5. Researchers who visit the chil dren’s homes ________.A. gather information about children in order to help them lead better livesB. go to the children’s schools to learn more about Australian educationC. measure how well parents can solve their children’s problemsD. provide health services to children living in the community6. As a result of the study, researchers found that ________.A. watching television has no effect on children’s emotionsB. participating in organized activities has a positive effect on childrenC. children who watch a lot of television are bad at sportsD. children who do organized activities like to control their friends7. What can we learn from the passage?A. Older children have better control of their emotions than younger childrenB. Australians want the government to spend more money on education.C. The government is unhappy with the results of the study.D. The study follows two separate groups of children.CMosquitoes have an extraordinary ability to find humans far away and fly straight to their skin. Mosquitoes can do more than cause an itchy (发痒的）wound. Some mosquitoes spread several serious diseases, including Dengue, yellow fever and malaria.Over one million people worldwide die from these diseases each year. New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite.Mosquitoes need blood to survive. They are attracted to human skin and breath. They smell the carbon dioxide gas, which all mammals breathe out. This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby.But mosquitoes also use their eyes and sense of touch. Michael Dickinson is a professor at the California Institute of Technology. His research shows how these small insects, with even smaller brains, use three senses to find a blood meal.Michael Dickinson’s team used plumes—a material that rises into the air of carbon dioxide gas into a wind tunnel (隧道). They then used cameras to record the mosquitoes. The insects followed the plume.Then, the scientists placed dark objects on the lighter colored floor and walls of the tunnel. Mr. Dickinson said, at first, the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all. “What was quite surprising is that the mosquitoes fly back and forth for hours. These are hungry females and they completely ignore the objects on the floor and wall of the tunnel. But the moment they get a hit of CO₂, they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs (斑点).”This suggested to the researchers that a mosquito’s sense of smell is more important in the search for food. Once mosquitoes catch a smell of a human or animal,they also follow visual signals.8. What do mosquitoes mainly use to find their food?A. Sense of smell.B. Sense of touch.C. Sense of sight.D. Smart brains.9. The first response of the mosquitoes to the objects in the experiment is ________.A. to fly to the dark onesB. to catch and stick to themC. to take no notice of themD. to attach themselves to them10. How can we avoid being attacked by mosquitoes according to the text?A. Don’t let them see us.B. Use dark objects to stop them.C. Make them fly back and forth for hours.D. Attract them to objects full of carbon dioxide gas.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. How Do Mosquitoes Survive?B. Why Do Mosquitoes Need Blood?C. How Do Mosquitoes Choose to Bite You?D. Why Do Mosquitoes Attack the Human Being?DEach time I see a balloon, my mind flies back to a memory of when I was a six-year-old girl. It was a rainy Sunday and my father had recently died. I asked my mom if Dad had gone to heaven. “Yes, honey. Of course.” she said.“Can we write him a letter?”She paused, the longest pause of my short life, and answered, “Yes.”My heart jumped. “How? Does the postman go there?” I asked.“No, but I have an idea.” Mom drove to a party store and returned with a red balloon. I asked her what it was for.“Just wait, honey. You’ll see.” Mom told me to write my letter. Eagerly, I got my favorite pen, and poured out my six-year-old heart in the form of blue ink.I wrote about my day, what I learned at school, how Mom was doing, and even aboutwhat happened in a story I had read. For a few minutes it was as if Dad were still alive. I gave the letter to Mom. She read it over, and a smile crossed her face.She made a hole in the corner of the letter where she tied the balloon string (绳子). “Okay, on the count of three, let go. One, two, three.” And the rain didn’t stop.The balloon, carrying my letter, went upward into the rain. We watched until it disappeared.Later I realized, like the balloon, that Dad had never let his sickness get him down. No matter what he suffered, he’d try his best to struggle. He rose into sky and became something beautiful. I wished to be a balloon.12. What does the underlined sentence imply?A. Her mother felt it hard to answer.B. Her mother thought her a creative girl.C. Her mother believed it easy to do so.D. Her mother found it easy to lie.13. When the girl was told that she could send a letter to her father, she ________.A. jumped with surpriseB. became excitedC. didn’t know how to writeD. was worried that it couldn’t be delivered14. In the eyes of the author, what was the rain like?A. An disease that couldn’t be cured.B. An unforgettable memory.C. The hard time her father had.D. The failures her father experienced.15. What would be the best title for the passage?A. An Unforgettable ExperienceB. The Strong Red BalloonC. Fly to ParadiseD. A Great Father第二节七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河北省邢台市育才中学人教版高中英语选修6Unit 3 A healthy life单元测试题阅读理解第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAnyone may visit the White House during certain visiting hours. Any United States citizen who wants to visit the White House should contact his or her member of Congress to make reservations (预约). Reservations can be made six months in advance and must be made no less than 30 days in advance.A limited number of spaces are available for each tour day. Reservations are free. If you are a citizen of a foreign country and would like to visit the White House, contact your local U.S. embassy.Self-guided tours are offered on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 7:30 to 11:00 in the morning. They are also available on Fridays from 7:30 to noon and on Saturdays from 7:30 in the morning to 1:00 in the afternoon.Visitors can also visit the gardens during the spring garden tour. Garden tour dates are announced yearly. The event is free, but tickets are required. The White House offers opportunities to school-aged children to visit the grounds. Kitchen garden tours are offered every Tuesday and Thursday to classes of up to 30 students.Dates for the annual Easter egg roll are announced yearly. This event is designed for the families of children aged 12 years old or younger. It includes games, music, and stories along with the traditional egg roll. Tickets to the event are distributed using a lottery (抽奖) system.When visiting the White House, keep in mind that security is the most important thing. Any item that would be forbidden on an airplane, such as guns, knives, etc., cannot be carried onto the grounds. Bags and cameras are also banned.1. When are you allowed to make a self-guided tour of the White House?A. At 3 pm on Thursdays.B. At 1 pm on Tuesdays.C. At 11:30 on Friday mornings.D. At 1:30 on Saturday afternoons.2. What do we know about the spring garden tour?A. You need pay for the ticket.B. School-aged children also need tickets.C. You can get garden tour dates monthly.D. The tours are offered every Tuesday and Friday.3. What can you do during the Easter egg roll?A. You can enjoy music and games.B. You can win a fortune in a lottery.C. You can take photos there.D. You can bring fruit knives.BIn the last few weeks, I have suffered a mental breakdown unlike anything I had seen in a long time. Historically, I would have suffered this alone, doing everything I could to hide my mental illness. But this time, I did something different — I let my friends help me.They showed up in the middle of the night when I was drowning in fearand desperation, talking me through it until I fell asleep. They opened up their homes to me when I was too self-destructive to be alone in my apartment. And when it became worse, they drove me to the emergency room and talked with every nurse and every doctor that came into the room to be sure I would get the best possible care.These friends of mine are heroes. I wrote about this experience publicly on my Facebook pages. And unsurprisingly, the most common response was something along the lines of “I could nev er let my friends in like that. I’d be afraid of being too much of a burden (负担)”.Hundreds of people conveyed the same fear that if they were to ever let someone in while they struggled, it would do more harm than good. And I know this fear well. It used to be my attitude. Even now, I still find myself swimming in guilt and worry over whether or not I put too many demands on my support system. Even so, I don’t regret asking for help. I might not be alive right now if I hadn’t.I used to be the one that pushed everyone away out of fear that I was too demanding. But I’m finally at a place in my life where I understand just how important it is to lean on my friends’ shoulders.4. What did the author do this time during his mental breakdown?A. He asked for help online.B. He turned to his friends for help.C. He went to see the doctor himself.D. He managed to hide it from others.5. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Why the author’s friends rushed him to hospital.B. How the hospital managed to save the author.C. What the author’s friends did to help him.D. How the author dealt with his friends.6. What did people online think of the author’s behavior?A. Brave.B. Strange.C. Reasonable.D. Improper.7. Why did the author prefer to suffer alone?A. He feared to trouble others too much.B. He feared to be asked to tell the truth.C. He feared to make others frightened.D. He feared to be rejected by others.CScientists long have wondered whether we are born with our musical tastes. A team of researchers wanted to find out the answer. Team leader Josh McDermott is a scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge.McDermott’s team worked with five groups of adults. Two of the groups live in the United States. They listen to Western music. People in one of the two groups had each played a musical instrument for an average of 7.7 years. Those in the other group had played music for less than a year. This allowed the researchers to study whether playing an instrument changed the kinds of sounds people like to hear.All of the other members live in the South American country of Bolivia. One group lives in the capital city of La Paz. They hear Western music, but probably not as much as people living in North America do. Another group comes from the small town of San Borja. Its residents (居民) probably hear even less Western music than the people in La Paz do.The final group — the Tsimané— live in a village within the Amazon rainforest. It is so far away that outsiders can reach it only by boat. When they sing or play instruments, they do it by themselves. This sets their music apart from the kinds of sounds typical in Western music.The people in all five groups listened to recordings of chords (和弦). Some chords were consonant. That term refers to musical sounds that most people consider pleasant to hear. Others were dissonant.As expected, U.S. residents strongly preferred consonant chords. People in La Paz and San Borja also preferred consonance over dissonance. But the Tsimanéliked them equally. What’s more, how strongly people preferred consonant chords was linked to their exposure (曝光) to Western music. U.S. residents who had played a musical instrument preferred consonant chords most. Those in San Borja preferred them least. And the Tsimané? They showed no preference for either.8. What do the people in the first two groups have in common?A. They all love various kinds of music.B. They are all often exposed to Western music.C. None of them have listened to foreign music.D. They have played music for less than a year.9. Why did the researchers work with the Tsimané?A. Because they were good at music.B. Because they had their own music.C. Because their place was very difficult to reach.D. Because they hadn’t been exposed to Western music.10. What do dissonant chords refer to?A. New musical sounds.B. Musical sounds from abroad.C. Unpleasant musical sounds.D. Well-known musical sounds.11. What did the researchers most probably conclude in the end?A. Musical preferences are dependent on the environment.B. Musical instruments help people know about music.C. People are born with their musical tastes.D. People love music for different reasons.D“Food in France is still primarily about pleasure,” says Mark Singer, technical director of cuisine at Le Cordon Bleu in Paris. “Cooking and eating are both hobbies and pleasure.” The French might start their day with bread, butter, jam, and perhaps something hot to drink —it’s a time of the day when the whole family can be united. Singer, born in Philadelphia, has lived in France for more than 40 years. “Although things have changed greatly when it comes to food in the country,” he says, “and what was a big affair with eating has been slowly softened up, there are still events in the year, like birthdays and New Year’s Eve and Christmas Eve that are still really linked with traditional food and cooking. But it’s not every day.”Some people think French food life may be a performance, adds Jennifer Berg, director of graduate food st udies at New York University. “They want to believe that France is a nation where people are spending five hours a day going to 12 different markets to get their food. The reality is that most croissants (新月形面包) are factory-made, and most people are buying convenience food, except for the very small group of people in high society.”In Italy, as in France, takeout (外卖) is still relatively rare. “Eating fast is not at all part of our culture,” says Marco Bolasco, an Italian food expert. Our meals are relaxed, even during a lunch break. Food in Italy is love, nutrition and pleasure, he says. An Italian child’s first experience with food is not small round cakes or rice or eggs, but probably ice cream, says Bolasco. Status (身份) and wealth play less of a role in food.12. How does the French food change?A. Eating French food is less pleasant.B. Traditional foods are no longer preferred.C. Daily meals are less important than before.D. Fast food is more popular in primary festivals.13. What does the underlined word “performance” in Para. 2 refer to?A. Coincidence.B. Pleasure.C. Trouble.D. Task.14. Compared with French food, Italian food________ .A. is hardly connected with the position in societyB. is rarely connected with takeout foodC. shows the customs of Western foodD. provides people with pleasure15. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Food as wealth.B. Food as pleasure.C. Food as survival.D. Food as status.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

单元检测（三）Unit 3 A healthy life（满分：120分限时：10（）分钟）I .阅读理解AFew laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled 一to $1.01 per pack 一smokers have jammed telephone "quit lines" across the country seeking to kick the habit.This is not a surprise to public health advocates・ They" ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase.The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health・ They raise money and most particularly, and they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted・ Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday・ Charleston, S, C・， where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation. The price was $4.78・The influence is obvious・In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys 一13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.”That" s true, but there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place. As for today' s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.1 • The text is mainly about _______ ・A ・ the price of cigarettesB ・ tie rate of teen smokingC・ the effect of tobacco tax increase D. the differences in tobacco tax rate2. The underlined word “deter" in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________ .A. prevent B • removeC. benefitD. free3. Rogers' attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that ofA. tolerance B • unconcernC. doubtD. sympathy4.Whcit can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.B- Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.C.Future generations will be hooked on smoking・D.Adults will depend more on their families.BAsk any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat, and foods like pizzas, curries, pasta, burgers and chips are bound to get a mention 一and many young people would probably also list hanging out at the local fast-food restaurant as one of their favorite pastimes （V肖遣）•But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should be eating. According to the National Diet and Nutrition Survey, far too many young people in the UK between the ages of 4 and 18 consume too much fat, sugar and salt in their diet and take in too many calories• Meanwhile their intake of starchy carbohydrates （含淀粉的碳水化合物），fibre, iron, vitamins and calcium is too low.For a growing body, eating foods containing plenty of calcium, such as milk, yoghurt and cheese, is particularly important as calcium is essential for the development of healthy, strong bones. Similarly, foods that are rich in iron are good for young, rapidly developing bodies, so red meat, bread, green vegetables, dried fruit and fortified （营养强化白勺）breakfast cereals are also recommended.It is during our teenage years that lifestyle habits can become entrenched （确立的），so it is crucial that young people are educated about what foods are good for them. In 2005, and in an attempt to change eating habits and open teenagers' minds to new flavours and new tastes, celebrity chef Jamie Oliver launched a "Feed Me Better^ campaign. As a part of television series, "Jamie" s School Diners", he worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more healthy, nutritious school meal options. Although there was initial resistance from some teenagers and parents, the campaign was generally hailed as （被赞为）a huge success and helped to influence governmental policy on nutritional standards for school meals.No one expects to end the teenage love affair with fast and junk food but, hopefully, if projects like “Feed Me Better^ and the Government，s own "Change 4 Life" campaign continue to give out the right messages, more young people will understand the importance of balancing occasional treats with healthier food options・5.What can we conclude from the first two paragraphs?A・ British teenagers eat too much junk food・B.British teenagers need to take in more calcium・C.What British teenagers like to eat is probably what their bodies need・D・ British teenagers should reduce their intake of starchy carbohydrates・6・ Young people need calcium and iron_______ .A.to improve their brainpower B ・ to build healthy strong bodiesC. to provide energy for their bodyD. to help change their eating habits7・ According to the article, Jamie Oliver launched a campaign at schools to _______A.show off his excellent cooking skillsB • teach stud ents how to cook nutritious mealsC・ introduce governmenfal policy on nutritional standards for school mealsD.draw the public' s attention to the importance of nutritious school meals8.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the article?A.Teenagers shouldn，t eat any junk food at all.B.It is difficult to make children understand the importance of a healthy diet.C.It is OK to eat a little bit junk food, as long as you eat healthily most of the time・D.Our eating habits are developed in our teenage years and then influence our lifestyle・cRetail therapy （购物疗法）really does exist, and the desire to shop could be caused by a fear of death・ It has long been considered as the ultimate （终极的）way to let off stress by some members of the women. Now, U・ S・ scientists have discovered not only does retail therapy exist, but that it could be caused by an individual s fear of sudden death.Researchers found materialistic people thought terrorism and war morestressful than others.Psychologists believe the rise of materialism around the world and its treatmenteffect on extreme stress might be a response to fear of deathcaused by acts of terrorism, disease and natural disasters.The scientists from Michigan State University said people with possession obsessions often have lower self-esteem than others so are more likely splurge following severe psychologicaltrauma.Ayalla Ruvio, a business professor studying people' s shopping habits while rockets fell in Israel, said: "When the going gets tough, the materialistic go shopping. This compulsive and impulsive spending is likely to produce even greater stress and lower well-being・ Essentially, materialism appears to make bad events even worse. ”D匚Ruvio led a two-part study of Israeli citizens living in a town that came under extreme rocket attacks for about six months in 2007. She compared 139 residents of the southern town with 170 from another town that was not under attack to see how their symptoms of post-traumatic stress andshopping habits varied. De Ruvio analyzed the psychological condition of the two groups and found that, when faced with a mortal threat, those who are highly materialistic suffered much higher levels of post-traumatic stress, while their tendency to buy impulsively and compulsively was increased・D E Ruvio said: 'The relationship between materialism and stress may be more harmful than commonly thought."The second stage of their research, published in the Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, surveyed 855 Americans about their materialistic nature and fear of death. They found shopping was used to relieve feelings of stress and anxiety about death among more materialistic people, but this was in response to fear of a variety of life-threatening events like car accidents, criminal attacks and natural disasters・9.Which of the following opinions is NOT right according to the text?A.The materialistic believe terrorism and war more stressful than others.B.Psychologists believe acts of terrorism, diseases and natural disasters cause the rise of materialism ・C・ The scientists think people with possession obsessions often have higher self-respect.D・ The scientists think people with possession obsessions have more severe mental trauma>10.What，s the result about D匚Ruvio" s research?A. The impulsive spending does good to people? s health・B ・ The impulsive spending may produce even greater stress and lower happiness・C.Faced with great stress, people feel hopeless for life.D・ Faced with a deadly threat, people" s wish to shop will decrease・11 • Which is NOT the event threatening life that people are afraid of?A ・ Greater stress. B. Car accidents.C. Criminal attacks・D. Natural disasters・DStudents who date （约会）in middle school have significantly worse study skills, are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use than their single classmates, according to new research from the University of Georgia・"Romantic relationships are a trademark of adolescence, but very few studies have examined how adolescents differ in the development of these relationships> ” said Pamela Orpinas, study author and professor in the College of Public Health and head of the Department of Health Promotion and Behavior.Orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven-year period from 6th to 12th grade・Each year, the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reportedthe frequency of different behaviors, including the use of drugs and alcohol. Their teachers completed questionnaires （调查表）about the students' academic efforts. He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school, and these students had consistently the best study skills according to their teachers. Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school."At all points in time, teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skill s, ” according to the journal article・ Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work for extra credit, being well organized, finishing homework, working hard and reading assigned chapters.u Dating a classmate may have the same emotional complications of dating a co-worker, n Orpinas said, “when the couple break up, they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner dating someone else. Il is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and divert （车专移）attention from studying.n“Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school", Orpinas concluded ・12.According to the passage, students who date in middle school may ________ .A. have poorer academic performancesB • be mor e likely to hurt othersC・ enjoy better school livesD・ are less likely to use alcohol and tobacco13.Study skills may include the following behaviors and qualities Except _______ ・A. being diligentB. being well organizedC. being kind and helpfulD. finishing assigned schoolwork14.What can possibly happen to the school couples after they break up?A. They don" t want to see each other any longer.B・ Their attention to studying will be affected・C.They will miss their ex-partners sometimes.D.They will think it reasonable to get depressed.15- Orpinas" attitude towards dating in middle school is ___________ ・A. supportiveB. positiveC. negativeD. indifferent11.任务型阅读Rules on how to be a fit kidBeing fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight, 16 If you' re a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.1 • Eat a variety of foods・You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety, J 7 Taste new foods and old ones you haven' t tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get.Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day 一two fruits and three vegetables.2.18What does it feel like to be full? When you' re eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don' t notice when they need to stop eating, 19 And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.3.Limit screen time.What" s screen time? It" s the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming. 20These rules aren，t magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.A. Drink water and milk.B ・ Listen to your body.C.Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.D.There T re a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.E.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.F.Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly・G・ If you eat different foods, you，re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.Ill.完形填空When I was little I wondered why neighborhoods didn? t invest in edible （可食用的）landscaping （园林绿彳匕）to build community, promote health, and promote cooperation. As 21 ，my husband and I decided the right way to answer this question was to do it _22_, so we transformed our front yard with edibles, adding blueberries, strawberries, pomegranates（石榴），and oranges・ Eveiy crop brought us 23 to neighbors and strangers. The food was an excuse to talk.24 in the neighborhood including our sons learned patience and gentle timing. When we had extra, we，d25 it. Then, we received a powerful lesson 一a gift hidden as a loss. Our 26 crop of pomegranates had ripened, 27 at harvest, they were all gone，_28— in the middle of the night. We were shocked, sad and 29・ Friends had fun suggestion. One even30 we post a 31 to curse thieves who stole our fruit.Clearly we did 32 a sign・ But our sign would _33— sharing and community. Last fall, we had a larger crop of pomegranates. We posted a sign 34 , u If you，d like one, please knock andintroduce yourself and we，d be _35_ to cut one off the bush for you. Cutting saves the branches and 36 future growth so we can continue to share pomegranates with new friends like you. Thanks, The Green Family； Out of eight fruits, one pomegranate was taken, and most 37 gifted to new friends.This year, we won the Kind ness Con test award, so we _38_ three new fruit trees — a peach, a pear and a plum. 39 they fruit, T 11 add a big sign to the yard to encourage sharing. Today, I am happy to role model 40 for my young sons and to have been blessed with the opportunity to provide an edible front yard for others・21 • A.students B- adultsC. childrenD. strangers22. A.themselves B. itselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves23. A.farther B • furtherC • deeper D. closer24. A.Workers B • Guarde rsC. Kids D・ Neighbors25. A.share B. refuseC. receive D・accompany26. A.second-ever B • first-everC. third-ever D・fourth-ever27. A.Otherwise B. ThereforeC- Moreover D. But28. A.returned B• urgedC • stolen D・ borrowed29. A.angry B. excitedC • disappointed D. delighted30. A.asked B • requestedC. required D・ suggested31 • A.symbol B • markC. signD. signal32. A.like B• needC. dislikeD. favor33. A.encourage B• learnC. declare D・ occupy34. A.writing B. tellingC. readingD. speaking35. A.depressed B. happyC. sadD. amazed36. A.promotes B • reducesC. adaptsD. conducts37. A.other B • anotherC• ones D. others38. A.abandoned B • destroyedC. plantedD. paused39. A.Before B. AfterC. IfD. Unless40. A.honesty B. confidenceC. generosityD. braveryIV.语法填空Pinky: Hello, Ann! This is Pinky. 41 was your weekend?Ann: Wonderful. We had a family dinne匚Pinky: Your whole family?Ann: Yes, all of us. We went to our favorite restaurant, the Golden Crab.Pinky: I 42一(not know) that was your favorite .It， s mine, too.Ann: The food was good as usual, 43 we started dinner late. My brother Paul，s car broke44 . He and Jennifer got there after nine. We were all feeling very 45 (hunger) by then.Pinky: I thought his car was 46 new one・ What was the trouble?Ann: I don' t know. Paul says that new cars are not as good 47一old ones・ He says their steering wheels are not so good・Pinky: By the 48 , Ann. Can you do me the favor to lend me your computer? Mycomputer doesn' t work.Ann: Sorry, Pinky, but I 49 (lend) it to Nancy. Why don' t you ask Emily? T m sure she' 11 lend you 50 •41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. _________ 45. ________46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. _________ 50. ________V.短文改错It was 7： 15 in the morning of February 8, 2007. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car dicin' t stop and drive off at full speed heading west・ Inoticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864. After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.VI.书面表达每年的5月31日都是世界无烟日，《中国日报》报社计划举办一次中学生征文大赛，主题是关注中学生吸烟与健康问题。