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新人教版选修六Unit3_A_healthy_life单元同步测试

新人教版选修六Unit3_A_healthy_life单元同步测试
新人教版选修六Unit3_A_healthy_life单元同步测试

选修六Unit 3 A healthy life

单元同步测试

I. 单项选择

1.Once you have become _______ to cigarette smoking or alcohol, it is hard to _______it even

though you try hard.

A, used; get away with B. addicted; get rid of C adapted; get down to D. accustomed; get off 2. You have really ______ our trust and expectation. How come that you have got yourself

involved in family and child abuses?

A. let down

B. disappointed

C. abused

D. broken

3. AIDS virus is said _______ through blood transfusion and direct sexual contact. It is

important and necessary _______ organizations to offer healthful advice on sex to adolescents.

A to spread; set up

B .to be spread; put up C. spreading; found D. being spread; build up

4. ______ the thick fog hanging around the airport, his plane which was _______ at 11:30

landed two hours late.

A. Thanks to; believed to arrive

B. Owing to; about arriving

C. Because of; supposed arriving

D. Due to; due to arrive

5. For the benefit of nonsmokers, the Mayor stressed the importance and urgency to _______ in

public places.

A. rid smoking

B. stop smoking

C. ban smoking

D. prevent smoking

6. She is so accustomed to _______ around all the time that his sudden withdrawal from her

world caused her great panic.

A. him being

B. being

C. him to be

D. have him around

7. It is generally believed that constant reading and comprehending can ______ our mental

ability of comprehension while physical exercise can help build up our body.

A. stress

B. effect

C. strengthen

D. decide

8. Though many of the heavy smokers have realized the serious effect that smoking has ______

their health, they continue to smoke instead of ______.

A. for; giving it up

B. on; leaving

C. to; abandoning

D. on; quitting

9. _______the fact that there was great prejudice against women entering men’s profession then,

she succeeded as a manager of a big company.

A. While

B. In spite of

C. Despite of

D. As

10. ______ as the patient’s lung structure was, the doctors still decided to _____to perform the operation on him.

A. Imnormal; take a chance

B. Unnormal; take a risk

C. Abnormal; take risks

D. Disnormal; take chances

11. It is ________of you to make your teacher ______ in front of so many students on purpose.

A. shameful; embarrassed

B. ashamed; embarrassed

C. a shame; embarrass

D. ashamed; embarrassing

12. Even though he knew he would put his own life ______, he still felt ____the newly

discovered herb to find out what it would _______.

A. at a risk; like to try; feel like

B. at risks; like trying; feel

C. at risk; like to try; feel as

D. at risk; like trying; feel like

13. When a desperate man becomes desperate _____ money, love or sex, he will stop at nothing

to get what he wants, turning to illegal means or even risking _____his own life

A. for; to lose

B. for; losing

C. with; to lose

D. at; losing

14. If a chemist _______guilty of selling drugs unfit for youngsters, his qualification will

automatically cease, according to regulation 34 in the administrative section.

A. approves

B. appeals

C. proves

D. turn out

15. I have seen so many advertisements advertising so much about having invented something

______ all kinds of diseases that I have become ______ it.

A. curable of; interested in

B. curing of; bored with

C. treating; tired with

D. immune to; immune to

16. The female patient lay _______on her bed in the ward and her family watched her with

breathless anxiety, wondering _______ of her survival was from her operation.

A. breathless; how much

B. breathlessly; how many

C. breathless; how much

D. breathlessly; how many

17. The date for the next round six-party talk _______ but whether progress will be made

remains _______.

A. has agreed; to be seen

B. has been decided on; to be seen

C. has been reached; being seen

D. has been determined on; being seen

18. It is ______ for a girl to become pregnant before marriage in China but in some developed

western countries it is a quite _______and acceptable behavior.

A. embarrassed; normal

B. disappointing; ordinary

C. awkward; common

D. embarrassing; general

19. If one or both of the parents _____ into the habit of smoking, they are likely to ______ their

children into the habit, which gets them into a lot of health problems.

A. have got; get

B. has got; get

C. have fallen; fall

D. has formed; get

20. The male sales director felt very ______ when his judgment on the market situation, which

was ______ all the time, proved wrong

A. upset; changed

B. frustrated; flexible

C. let down; reliable

D. disappointed; changeable

21. The human rights situation in China is still very tough, one aspect of which _______ abortion.

A. the Chinese government is accused of

B. is closely related with

C. is charged with

D. is based on

22. Yesterday afternoon, I _______a parcel on my way here, which ______a packet of chocolate,

a bundle of needles and a box of sleeping pills.

A. picked up; contained

B. took up; included

C. found; there was

D. collected; there were

23. One should not make flattery an _______ part of one’s behavior in life.

A. natural

B. normal

C. automatic

D. genuine

24. ________a book attached at the back are worth _______

A. Contents of; reading

B. Entries to; looking

C. Indexes to; reading

D. Appendices to; consulting

25. Essential services(ie the supply of water, food, electricity, ______ will be maintained in time

of emergency.

A. and so on

B. and so forth

C. as well

D. etc.

II. 完形填空

Christmas is over. And I got my wanted radio-controlled truck. But you would not believe the___26___ and work that went into getting this holy toy.

For over a month I stared at ___27___ magazines I received from my friend until I had made up my ___28___: I wanted a Pumpkin truck. I ___29___ to work immediately, dropping hints to my father about it.

My first job was to tell him about how the steering(操纵杆) on my old car didn’t ___30___, but he just blamed the problems on my bad ___31___.

My next plan wou ld have to be more ___32___. “Look at this, Dad, the truck with controller and battery pack—all for only US$250!” You can’t ___33___ to miss out on this bargain!”

His ___34___ was that he certainly could afford to miss this ___35___ and for US$250 you coul d buy ___36___ educational like a telescope. “A telescope? To look at the moon? I’ll look at it when I’m 97 years old and living in a ___37___ home! This is my youth! I am supposed to run about.”

I went to my room, ___38___ at how mean(吝啬的) my father was. It was obvious that he didn’t ___39___ that I would die if I did not get the Pumpkin radio-controlled truck.

When I ___40___ on Christmas morning I wasn’t excited. I had been ___41___. I opened all my presents until there was just one b ig package ___42___. “The telescope,” I thought. I ___43___ the packaging and looked at the top of the box—it was a Pumpkin truck. I had ___44___! I loved my parents! I felt like I could do anything! I could ___45___ get an A+ in English class.

26.A. pain B. attempt C. joy D. shyness

27.A. housing B. fishing C. car D. fashion

28.A. mind B. idea C. opinion D. head

29.A. get B. set C. searched D. went

30.A. operate B. run C. start D. work

31.A. riding B. driving C. thinking D. keeping

32.A. strong B. practical C. ideal D. obvious

33.A. afford B. pay C. allow D. stand

34.A. talk B. expression C. face D. response

35.A. truck B. telescope C. chance D. bargain

36.A. one B. something C. everything D. nothing

37.A. heating B. loving C. nursing D. finding

38.A. pleased B. good C. expert D. angry

39.A. say B. believe C. care D. learn

40.A. went off B. woke up C. rang up D. found out

41.A. worried B. instructed C. warned D. defeated

42.A. opened B. wrapped C. left D. faded

43.A. recovered B. refused C. reopened D. removed

44.A. won B. done C. beaten D. failed

45.A. ever B. already C. still D. even

III 阅读理解

第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Having reached the highest point of our route according to plan, we discovered something the map had not told us. It was impossible to climb down into the Kingo valley. The river lay deep between mountain sides that were almost vertical(垂直).We couldn’t find any animal tracks, which usually show the best way across country, and the slopes were covered so thickly with bushes that we could not see the nature of the ground. We had somehow to break through to the river which would give us our direction out of the mountains into the inhabited lowlands.

Our guide cut a narrow path through the bushes with his long knife and we followed in single file. Progress was slow. Then, when we thought we had really reached the river, we found ourselves instead on the edge of a cliff with a straight drop of 1,000 feet to the water below. We climbed back up the slope and began to look for another way down. We climbed slipped, sweated and scratched our hands to pieces and finally arrived at the river. Happily we came downhill along its bank without having to cut our way. However, after a few miles the river entered a steep-sided gap between rocks and suddenly dropped thirty-five feet over a waterfall. There was no path alongside it and no way round it.

Then one of the guides saw a way of overcoming the difficulty. There was a fallen tree lying upside down over the waterfall with its leafy top resting on the opposite bank below the falls. Without hesitation he climbed down the slippery trunk to show us how easy it was. Having got to the fork of the tree, he moved hand over hand along a branch for four or five feet with his legs hanging in space, then he dropped onto the flat bank the other side, throwing his arms in the air like a footballer who has scored goal, and cheerfully waving us on.

46.Having reached the highest point on their route, the travelers expected to be able to .

A.track animals to the river B.put away the maps they had been using

C.come near to the river from a different direction

D.get down to the river without much difficulty.

47.The travelers wanted to get to the river because .

A.it would lead them to the waterfall B.it would show them which way to go C.it was the only possible way out of the mountains

D.it was a quicker way than going over the mountains

48.One reason why the travelers took so long to get to the river was that .

A.it was too hot to move quickly B.there was no proper path

C.they all tried to go different ways D.they could not follow the animal tracks 49.To get past the waterfall the guide had to .

A.use a fallen tree as a kind of bridge B.cross the river above the waterfall

C.slide down a steep river bank D.swing across the river from a high branch

B

Anxiety is the appropriate(适当的)emotion when the immediate personal terror—of a volcano, an arrow, a stab(刺伤)in the back and other disasters, all directed against one’s self-disappears.

The kind of world that produces anxiety is actually a world of relative safety, a world in which no one feels that he himself is facing sudden death. The anxiety exists as an uneasy state of mind, in which one has a feeling that something unspecified(不具体的)and indeterminable may go wrong. If the world seems to be going well, this produces anxiety—for good times may end. If

the world is going badly—it may get worse. Anxiety tends to be without focus; the anxious person doesn’ t know whether to blame himself or other people. He isn’t sure whether it is the current year of the administration or a change in climate or the atom bomb that is to blame for this undefined sense of unease.

It is clear that we have developed a society which depends on having the right amount of anxiety to make it work…While we agree that too much anxiety is harmful to mental health, we have come to rely on anxiety to push us into seeing a doctor about a symptom(症状)which may indicate cancer, into checking up on that old life-insurance policy which may have out-of-date provisions in it, into having a conference with Billy’s teacher even though his report card looks all right.

People who are anxious enough keep their car insurance up, have the brakes checked, don’t take a second drink when they have to drive. People who are too anxious either refuse to go into cars at all—and so complicate the ordinary course of life—or drive so tensely and carefully that they help cause accidents. People who aren’t anxious enough take chance after chance, which increases the terrible accidents of the roads.

50.According to the author, anxiety is the emotion when .

A.one is filled with a sudden sense of uneasiness B.one sees no immediate danger

C.one has a vague sense about his life D.one feels that the world may go badly 51.The author holds that .

A.anxiety is a good thing B.anxiety is a symptom of mental illness C.some anxiety can lead to changes for the better D.no anxiety is bad for society 52.According to the author, accidents of the road tend to be caused by .

A.all those who are too anxious B.all those who have anxiety

C.those who have no anxiety D.those who are not anxious enough 53.The best title for the passage would be .

A.One Man’s Thought about Anxiety B.The Right Amount of Anxiety

C.Anxiety versus Safety D.Different Attitudes to Anxiety

第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项

Here is a piece of news from a newspaper two years ago.

English courses will be offered to primary school students in cities and in country schools beginning next year, said the director of the Department of Basic Education of Ministry of Education, Li Lianning.

Primary school students will be required to take the English course beginning in Grade Three. 54________. And in some country primary schools, the program won’t be started until 2002.

55_______. More emphasis will be placed on students’ speaking and reading abilities, instead of the traditional grammar and pronunciation teaching method.

It is expected that students will learn more in a certain environment. Therefore, a situational method will be used during the class. 56__________. The lessons could be short, 20 or 30 minutes, but at least two lessons among the four should be 40 minutes.

An eight-level test system will be used to cover all level of English from primary school students to senior highs. This would be the first official English assessment(评定)introduced into the high school education system.

A junior high student is required to pass Band Five and a senior high should pass Band Seven. Students will not be required to pass Band Eight. 57_________. The programme is one of the key parts of the education reform started by the Ministry of Education in the spirit of helping quality education.

58 _______________. The first five years of the ten-year plan is to introduce new teaching materials. These materials will be used by schools over the country in the following five.

A. A new teaching method will be used for this English course

B. Four English periods each week will be required

C. The reform is aimed at improving students’ comprehensive(理解)and lifelong learning abilities

D. In cities some primary schools may open the course for Grade One students

E. This requires a large vocabulary of 4,500 words

F. different lessons have different teaching methods.

G students like proper teaching methods

IV. 短文改错:

A thirst bee went to a river to drink, and was carried away by the run water. A kind bird picked a leave

off a tree and threw into the water in front of the bee. The bee was able to climb onto the leaf, and brought safely to the land. The bee thank the bird for its kindness and then flew away. Not long after, the bird was sitting in

a branch while a man was aiming his gun at it. But the bee saw what the man was doing. So it flew into

the man eye and hurt him. The pain was so great that he was not able to shoot at the bird, and the bird flew away. In the way, the bee whose life had been saved by the bird, and was able to save the life of the bird.

V. 书面表达

假定你是李华.希望通过外籍教师Peter找一位英语笔友。请写一封短信.描述一下你理想中笔友的条件,并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括:

1.年龄2.性别3.爱好(旅游、运动、宠物等)。注意:1. 词数100 左右;

2.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

Unit three A healthy life 答案

I 单项选择

1—25 BCADC ACDBC ADBCD ABCAD BACDD

II 完形填空

26-30ACABD 31-35BDADD 36-40BCDCB 41-45DCDAD

III 阅读理解

46—49 DCB A 50—53 BCDA 54—58 DABEC

IV 短文改错:

1. thirst thirsty

2. run running

3. threw 后面加it

4. brought 前面加was

5.thank---thanked

6. in→ on

7.man→man’s

8.at 去掉

9. In the way→ In this way 10. and 去掉

V 书面表达

Dear Peter,

I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.

Best regards

Li Hu

Dear Peter,

I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.

I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our experience in traveling, taking care of pets or whatever we have in common. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Best regards

Li Hua

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Module 1 重点单词 【词条1】lack 【点拨】lack动词, 意为"缺乏,没有"。如: He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence. What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm. 【拓展】 1. lack的常用短语有:be lacking"欠缺,缺乏";be lacking in"缺乏(某种品质、特点等)";lack (for) nothing"应有尽有"。如: Money for the project is still lacking. I think the film is lacking in pace. They have got everything ready and they lack for nothing. 2. lack还可作名词,常与of连用,意为"缺乏,没有"。for lack of "因为缺乏……"。如: The work had to be stopped for lack of funds. The flowers withered for lack of water. 【词条2】reply 【点拨】名词,意为"回答,答复",常与介词to 连用。如: Is it a reply to the first or the second letter? To my anger, she made no reply to my question. 其常用在短语in reply to中,意为"作为对……的回答,回复"。如: What did he do in reply to your challenge? 【拓展】reply也可作动词,意为"回答,答复",reply (to ... / that ...) 。如: The teacher gave me no chance to reply to her question. Lily replied that she knew nothing about it. 【词条3】apology 【点拨】apology名词,意为"道歉,歉意",常用于短语:offer / make an apology to sb."向某人道歉", accept an apology"接受道歉"。如: It’s impolite of you to leave without a word of apology.

七年级新课标语文第一单元测试卷答案

第一单元测试卷 (时间:120分钟满分:120分) 一、积累与运用(26分) 1.下列选项中加点字的音、形无误的一项是( A )(2分) A.磐.石(pán)含蓄.(xù)白皙.(xī)群蚁排衙.(yá) B.荒缪.(miù) 筹.划(chóu) 赫.然(hè) 兀.兀穷年(wù) C.彷.徨(pánɡ) 暑.名(shǔ) 鞠.躬(jū) 迥.乎不同(jiǒnɡ) D.涉.猎(shè) 迭.起(dié) 澎湃.(bài) 妇儒.皆知(rú) 2.下列加点字解释有误的一项是( D )(2分) A.鲜.为人知(很少) 死而后已.(停止) B.家喻.户晓(了解) 呕心沥.血(滴) C.杂乱无章.(条理) 迥.乎不同(差得远) D.锋芒毕.露(全) 可歌可.泣(可以) 3.下列句子中加点成语使用有误的一项是( D )(2分) A.莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖是当之无愧 ....的。 B.再度夺得澳网冠军,李娜在中国成了家喻户晓 ....的人物。 C.奥本海默是一个拔尖的人物,锋芒毕露 ....。 D.他忘乎所以 ....地盯着学校的大门,眼睛一动不动。 4.下列各句中没有语病的一项是( A )(2分) A.作为学者和诗人的闻一多先生,在30年代国立青岛大学的两年时间,我对他是有着深刻印象的。 B.中国发展核武器是为了自卫,中国人民是赞成限制核扩散的国家之一。 C.鲁迅先生和周建人先生,还有别的一、二位朋友在后边。 D.中国成功爆炸第一颗原子弹、第一颗氢弹的原因,是千千万万人努力的结果。 5.仿写句子。(3分) 拥有青春,就拥有了一份潇洒和风流;拥有青春,就拥有了一份灿烂和辉煌。 拥有知识,就拥有了无限的光明和希望;拥有知识,就拥有了无限的力量和财富。 6.下列说法有误的一项是( D )(2分) A.《说和做》选自《人民日报》,作者臧克家,是我国现代著名诗人,代表作有诗集《烙印》等。 B.《邓稼先》的作者杨振宁是美籍华裔物理学家,曾获1957年诺贝尔物理学奖。 C.《回忆鲁迅先生》一文,作者捕捉了鲁迅先生日常生活的一些琐事,包括日常起居、会见朋友、与家人相处等,烘托出一个真实的、富有人情味的、生活化的鲁迅形象。 D.《孙权劝学》选自南宋政治家、史学家司马光编的《资治通鉴》。 7.把下列句子排列成一段通顺连贯的话,正确的选项为( B )(3分) ①在我所认识的知识分子当中,包括中国人和外国人,他是最有中国农民的朴实气质的人。 ②他真诚坦白,从不骄人。 ③他没有小心眼儿,一生喜欢“纯”字所代表的品格。 ④邓稼先则是一个最不要引人注目的人物。 ⑤和他谈话几分钟,就看出他是忠厚平实的人。 A.①②③⑤④ B.④⑤②③① C.④②③①⑤ D.④⑤①②③ 8.口语交际——根据下面的情境进行口语交际活动。(2分) 在“与母亲同行——向建党九十六周年献礼”的长跑活动中,一些同学常常是气喘吁吁,甚至产生畏难情绪,半途退场,这也影响到了其他同学的情绪和信心。 如果你是班长,面对这些半途退场的同学,你会怎样劝告他们坚持参加这项活动 示例:某某同学,你能跑这么远已经很不错了,其实,我也感到吃力,可我们不能半途而废,这是对我们毅力的考验啊,只要我们坚持,我们一起鼓劲儿,就能跑到终点,我们一起坚持好吗 9.综合性学习(8分) 今年三月份,国务院首次把“全民阅读”写进政府工作报告,一时间,全国掀起了一股阅读热潮。学校决定开展以“尚阅读·扬正气”为主题的系列活动,请完成以下任务。 (1)班级举行“全民阅读”主题班会,为做好发言,某同学搜集了以下两则材料,请根据材料写出你的探究结论。(3分) 材料一:近几年,我们欣喜地看到众多民间阅览室、图书馆建成,阅读推广公益组织成长起来了,自动借书机、流动借书车、流动图书角和24小时书店在各地出现了……全国国民阅读调查数据显示,我国国民阅读率和阅读量开始持续上升。 材料二:我们也必须看到,我国的全民阅读仍处于起步阶段。截至2015年,我国共有县以上公共图书馆3117个,人均拥有公共图书馆藏书册,这和国际标准相比,存在显著差距。“读书无用论”等错误思潮依旧蔓延,一些书店生存艰难。 探究结论:全民阅读的进展令人欣喜(或:我国国民阅读率和阅读量开始持续上升),但发展道路还很漫长(或:但全民阅读仍处于起步阶段)。(结论合理即可) 。 (2)学校准备举行读书报告会,会场上要悬挂一副对联,上联已拟好,请你补写出下联,使之与上联构成对偶。(2分) 上联:学习成就人生路 下联:阅读示例:助推中国梦(或:铸造正气魂……)(能与上联构成对偶,意思连贯即可) (3)下面是某同学在学校贴吧上发的帖子,请你跟帖。(要求:提出自己的观点并至少用一个例子加以阐述,字数60字左右。)(3分) 某同学的帖子:读书可以养气。腹有诗书气自华,宋濂遍观群书,则有儒雅之气;苏轼饱读诗书,则有豪放之气。故多读则气足,气足则文华。 你的帖子:读书可以益智。多读书使人知识丰富,眼界开阔,思维深刻。郑樵读古今之书,通百家之学,最终成为知识渊博的史学家。 二、阅读理解(44分) (一)孙权劝学(14分) 初,权谓吕蒙曰:“卿今当涂掌事,不可不学!”蒙辞以军中多务。权曰:“孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪!但当涉猎,见往事耳。卿言多务,孰若孤孤常读书,自以为大有所益。”蒙乃始就学。及鲁肃过寻阳,与蒙论议,大惊曰:“卿今者才略,非复吴下阿蒙!”蒙曰:“士别三日,即更刮目相待,大兄何见事之晚乎!”肃遂拜蒙母,结友而别。 10.解释下面句中加点的词语。(2分) (1)卿.今当涂掌事,不可不学(古代君对臣的爱称。) (2)蒙辞.以军中多务(推托。) 11.下列加点词语意思完全相同的一项是( B )(2分) A.但当.涉猎锐不可当. B.大有所益.开卷有益. C.见往事 ..耳往事 ..依依 D.刮.目相待刮.骨疗毒 12.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。(4分) (1)但当涉猎,见往事耳。 只应当粗略地阅读,了解历史罢了。 (2)士别三日,即更刮目相待。 与有志的人分别几日,就要用新眼光看待。 13.文中哪一句话证明了吕蒙学有所成(2分) 卿今者才略,非复吴下阿蒙! 14.读了本文,从孙权和吕蒙身上,你分别得到什么启示(4分) 从孙权劝学成功这件事,我懂得了规劝人时态度要诚恳,还要善于举使他人信服的道理;吕蒙知错就改,勤奋好学并最终学有所成的经历也给了我人生的启发,我现在也要珍

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