陕西宝鸡中学2012—2013学年度下学期期末考试
高一英语试题
命题人：朱晓辉审题人：黄芳银
1.本试题分I、II两卷。第I卷的答案按要求涂到答题卡上。
E涂AB, F涂AC，G涂AD。II卷答案写在答题纸上。
2. 考试时间为100分钟，全卷满分130分。
3. 答题前，请在答题卡及答题纸上将学号、姓名等信息填涂清楚。考试结束时只交答
题卡和答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）
第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. measure A. eagle B. breast C. weak D. pea
2. expand A. race. B. decade C. mineral D. bacteria
3. worth A. thus B. there C. thunder D. though
4. hunger A. underline B. circulate C. argue D. super
5. skim A. inspiration B. organization C. institute D. possible
第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 6. In face of failure, it is the most important to keep up good state of mind.
A. 不填, a
B. a, 不填
C. the, a
D.不填, the
( )7．Either you or one of your students _______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are
B.is
C. have
D. be
( )8. It ________him that they were playing a trick on him.
A. occurred
B. came
C. hit
D. made
( ) 9. How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden?
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. to be taking
( )10. The famous singer and dancer____ our party this evening.
A. are going to attend
B. was to attend
C. were to attend
D. is going to attend
( )11. We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only_____violence.
A. runs into
B. comes from
C. leads to
D. begins with
( )12．—Why did you go back to the shop?
—I left my friend_______ there.
A. waiting
B. to wait
C. wait
D. waits
( ) 13. The famous scientist grow up________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
A. when
B. in which
C. where
D. wherever
( ) 14. At the meeting they discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics.
A. approaches
B. means
C. methods
D. ways
( )15．He injured his leg and______ he could not play in the game.
A. so
B. however
C. therefore
D.but
( ) 16. Those who are ______ their present situations will surely make no more advances in life.
A. content to
B. satisfied of
C. pleased to
D. content with
( )17. How I was _______when I heard the _______ news!
A. excited; excited
B. exciting; exciting.
C excited; exciting D. exciting; excited
( )18. Australia is a(n) ________ country.
A. spoke-English
B. English-speaking
C. speaking English
D.English-spoken
( ) 19. After the long journey, the three of them went back home,_________.
A. hungry and tiredly
B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly
D. hungrily and tired
( )20．The shop assistant finds it hard to satisfy the girl, for she is too ________ about clothes.
A．particular B．special C．especial D．curious
第三节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The other day, I happened to meet someone I hadn’t seen for many years. I couldn’t believe the change in him. In fact, he didn’t even seem like the 21 person.
When I first knew Bill , back in 22 , he was one of the most carefree（无忧无虑）people
I had ever 23 . He was always ready to have a party. He thought 24 of going out for beer at three o’clock in the morning or driving 15 miles to see an old 25 he really liked.
Bill and I were in the same class in college, and 26 was never dull when he was
27 . With him there was one wild 28 after another. Sometimes I wonder how we
29 to study for our exams.
Last week I was in Houston on business and I ran into Bill in the bar at the hotel. 30 , I wasn’t even sure it was 31 . Was this short-haired businessman really the same person? I wasn’t really sure until I came near him but it indeed was Bill. Now he works for a bank. He
32 most of the evening about his job, his new car and his house. How he had changed! Back when we were in college, the 33 thing Bill cared about were possessions(财富). Now they seemed to be his main 34 .Although I have changed quite a bit myself, somehow I never 35 Bill changing so much. My image of him 36 the one I had formed
37 the time when we were college students together.
I suppose it’s 38 to expect people to remain the same, especially 39 I have changed so much myself. But I must say that I enjoyed the old Bill much more than the new Bill. Maybe he 40 the same way about me.
21．A．proper B．usual C．same D．right 22．A．childhood B．the army C．his thirties D．college 23．A．considered B．met C．supposed D．expected 24．A．most B．much C．nothing D．none
25．A．movie B．hospital C．man D．country 26．A．learning B．life C．work D．fun
27．A．in B．out C．around D．away
28．A．joke B．mistake C．chance D．adventure 29．A．managed B．continued C．decided D．hoped 30．A．First of all B．At first C．Now and then D．All the time 31．A．that B．him C．there D．us 32．A．thought B．spent C．argued D．talked 33．A．first B．next C．last D．only 34．A．interest B．event C．subject D．problem 35．A．forgot B．minded C．imagined D．liked 36．A．remained B．reminded C．suggested D．became 37．A．since B．from C．at D．till 38．A．unnecessary B．foolish C．common D．unusually 39．A．because B．that C．how D．when 40．A．discovered B．acted C．looked D．felt
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
A
Pop music is the name for different forms of popular, commercial(商业) music. It had its beginning in the USA and spread throughout the whole world during the 1950s and 1960s. It is widely liked by the young people. The best known early form of pop music was “rock’ n’ roll”; another was “blues”. A more recent development is “folk-rock”. Pop music h as taken the place of native music in many parts of the world; it has caused the number of people for jazz to become much smaller than it was in the 1950s and earlier, and it has now begun to rule musical stage productions. It’s a big industry. Much pop mu sic is without artistic value, but the work of some pop singers, e.g. the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Floyd and Crosby, Stills and Nash, is on a higher musical level. And there is still a great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.
41. All of the following forms belong to pop music EXCEPT _________.
A. blues
B. rock’ n ’roll
C. jazz
D. folk-rock
42. According to the article, the number of people for jazz in the 1950s and earlier was
__________ it is today.
A. much greater than
B. much smaller than
C. as great as
D. as small as
43. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. No pop music is on a high musical level.
B. Much pop music is very artistic.
C. Pop music is highly artistic.
D. Not all pop music is without artistic value.
B
Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.
When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding (婚礼) and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address (地址) Unknown. ” I had no idea h ow to find Linda.
Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman —Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”
Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!
44. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _______.
A. at the age of 13
B. before she got married
C. after they m oved to new homes
D. before the writer’s family moved away
45. They didn’t often write to each other because they _______.
A. got married
B. had little time to do so
C. didn’t like writing letters
D. could see each other on special time
46. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart be cause she _______.
A. was in trouble
B. didn’t know Linda’s address
C. received the card that she sent
D. didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happi ness or sadness
47. They haven’t ke pt in touch _______.
A. for about 40 years
B. for about 27 years
C. since they got married
D. since the writer’s family moved away
C
Do you like football? If so, you can read the following passage and find that it is interesting. In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards（码）.
They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points.
It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball the other team.
Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favorite team. Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.
Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
48. The passage talks about ___________.
A. football
B. how to play football
C. American sports
D. American football
49. Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because ___________.
A. ten yards is a long way
B. many men on the other team try not to let the ball come near
C. the playing field is very large
D. eleven men have to catch the ball one by one
50. If they _________, the teams will play on January 1.
A. receive six points
B. play eleven games in the season
C. are the best teams
D. move the ball to the end of the field
51. Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act?
A. Jumping.
B. Dancing.
C. Crying.
D. Shouting.
D
If you are having trouble falling asleep, you are in good company. About 65% of Americans said they have sleeping problems a few nights each week, according to a recent study by the National Sleep Foundation. Sleeping too little can lead to a higher risk of becoming fat and getting depressed(沮丧的). But before you go to a doctor for advice, you’d better examine your sleeping habits one more time. Some of your favorite evening habits may have something to do with the sleeping problems.
1. Setting a Bright Alarm Clock.
The light of your bright alarm clock can prevent you from falling asleep. You can make your room as dark as possible. Cover the bright numbers with a book or consider buying a small travel clock. Your cellphone alarm may also do the trick.
2. Counting Sheep
When you just can’t fall asleep, it’s useless to stay in bed to count sheep. If you’ve been trying to fall asleep for more than 30 minutes, the National Sleep Foundation suggests you get up to do some reading or watch TV for a while. Such activities will make you sleepy. Before you know it, you’ll be going back to bed really tired.
3. Exercising Late at Night
Daytime workouts(锻炼) will keep you full of energy for hours. That’s why you don’t want to exercise within three hours of hitting the sack. Fierce(剧烈的)physical activity raise your body temperature and pumps your energy level—bo th are bad for a good night’s sleep.
52. What can we learn from the first sentence of the passage?
A. It’s not good to fail to fall asleep at night.
B. People in a good company often have sleeping problems.
C. There are many people who have sleeping problems.
D. You should find someone to talk to if you can’t fall asleep.
53. The underlined part “hitting the sack” in the last paragraph means “______”.
A. going back home
B. going to bed
C. going to the gym
D. falling asleep
54. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. The bad results of getting too little sleep.
B. Why the bright alarm clock keeps you awake.
C. What t o do if you can’t fall asleep after 30 minutes.
D. Why watching TV and reading books make people sleepy.
55. By writing the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us _______.
A. why so many people can’t sleep well at night
B. how to enjoy a good night’s sleep
C. that sleeping problems are troubling more and more people
D. that people may solve their sleeping problems by some habits
第二节（附加题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中为每段选出最佳的段落大意。选项中有一项是多余项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A、Pay Attention to the Organization of an Article.
B、Check Your Understanding.
C、Lightning Speed Exercise
D、Set Aside Time Each Day.
E、Check Your Progress through Pacing
F、Speed up When Necessary.
56______
Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some specific regular activity. For example, one famous surgeon always made it a rule to spend at least 15 minutes on general reading before he went to sleep each day. Whether he went to bed at 10 p.m. or 2:30 a.m. made no difference.
57______
Nearly all ‘speed reading’ courses have a ‘pacing’ eleme nt---some timing device which lets the students know how many words a minutes he is reading. You can do this simply by looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have reached.
58______
Obviously there is little point in increasing your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading. If you find you have lost the thread of the story, or you can’t remember clearly the details of what was said, re-read the section or chapter.
59______
Take four or five pages of an interesting book you happen to be reading at the time. Read them as fast as you possibly can. Do not bother about whether you understand or not. After a ‘lightning speed’ of reading, you will usually find that your ‘normal’ speed has increased.
60______
Most paragraphs in an article have a ‘topic sentence’ which expresses the central ideas. The opening paragraph often suggests the general direction and content of the piece, while paragraphs that follow expand or support the first. The closing paragraph often summarizes the very essence(实质) of what has been said.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）
第三部分写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
61.The little boy is ____________ (谦虚).
62. They ____________ (克服)a lot of difficulties last year.
63. Our army is well ____________ (装备).
64. His____________ (面部的)expression looked very serious.
65. He ____________ (对准，聚焦)his camera on the building in the distance.
66. Her ____________ (主修科目)is French.
67. The naughty boy ____________ (解释) the reason why he was late for school.
68. Smoking has a ____________ (有害的) effect on our health.
69.The films are suitable for____________ (成年人)only.
70.What did she ____________ (低语)in your ear?
第二节：短文改错（满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\）,并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was raining. In his way home from school Peter saw an old man walking with
difficult in the rain without a umbrella. Peter went up to him and offered share the
umbrella with him. The old man in poor health, so Peter tried to hold the umbrella.
But he was so short to hold it high enough. While wondered what to do, he saw the
old man's stick and had an idea. He had tied the stick to the handle of the umbrella
and made them longer. Now we shared the umbrella. Peter was happy.
第三节书面表达(满分20分）
假设你是2013年“希望英语”竞赛的参赛选手，组委会以“健康”为题命题演讲。以下是演讲要点：健康对我们任何人来说都是最为重要的。
首先，注意你的饮食。我们应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜……
其次，锻炼是必需的……
最后，养成良好的生活习惯……
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数：120左右；3.文章开头已给出；不计入总词数
Health is the most important for any of us.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____
参考答案
1-5BDCAC
6-10 ABCCD 11-15 CACAC 16-20 DCBBA
21-25 CDBCA 26-30 BCDAB 31-35 BDCAC 36-40 ACBDD
41-43 CAD 44-47 DBDA 48-51 DBCC 52-55 CBDD
56-60 DEBCA
B卷
1-5BDACA
6-10 CBAAD 11-15 ACACA 16-20 DABBC
21-25 ADBAC 26-30 BADCB 31-35 DBCAC 36-40 ACDBB
41-43 CAB 44-47 BDBA 48-51 BDCC 52-55 CDBB
56-60 DEBCA
单词拼写61. modest 62. overcame 63. equipped 64. facial 65.focused 66.major 67 explained 68 harmful 69.adults 70.whisper
短文改错
1 In—On;
2 difficult—difficulty;
3 a--an;
4 offered后加to；
5 man后加was；
6 so---too；
7 wondered—wondering；
8 去掉had；
9 them—it；10 we—they
作文
Health is the most important for any of us. In order to stay healthy, we need some common knowledge.
Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber and low in fat. As a proverb says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” So fruit is good for health. Don't have a lot of food that contains too much fat, such as butter. Meanwhile, sweets should be eaten in proper quantity, because too much sugar does harm to us. Don't drink too much coffee，either.
Secondly, exercise is necessary. Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat. People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than who don't.
Finally, form good living habits. We should sleep for about 8 hours at night，and never work too hard. Over work and little sleep will lead to illness. What's more, stay away from cigarettes.
These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy.
福建省福州市高二英语上学期期末考试试题 （完卷时间：120分钟，总分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A. A schoolbag. B. A CD. C. A movie ticet. 2. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Enjoying a party. C. Looing for his clothes. 3. What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. He plays sports. B. He plays the piano. C. He learns a language. 4. Which flavor is the most popular? A. Strawberry. B. Chocolate. C. Lemon. 5. What are the speaers taling about? A. A movie they just saw. B. A favorite actor. C. Weeend plans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speaers? A. Former classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old teammates. 7. What is the woman more interested in now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basetball. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What caused the woman’s problem?
2019—2020学年上期中考 22届高一英语试题 说明：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第Ⅱ卷的答题卷（答题卡）中。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1.What do we know about Helen? A. She is working full-time this term. B. She doesn’t need to work part-time this term. C. She wants to become a scholar. 2.When does the man have to return the book? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 3.Why does the woman thank the man? A. He lent her some money. B. He gave her a five-pound note. C. He returned the money she lost. 4.How was the man’s work? A. The working hours were long. B. It was boring. C. The pay was low. 5.What color does the woman want to try? A. White. B. Grey. C.Black. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the man feel? A.Tired. B. Excited. C.Bored.
2010陕西省全国高校招生考试 英语 第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分) 第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. 【略】 第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项 Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like you‘ve got some sun . Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach. Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. __6__ ( C ) Mike:At my friend‘s house .He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted . Jerry: __7__ (G ) Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on. Jerry: _8__ I mean besides lying out in the sun. ( E ) Mike: I play some volleyball . I never realized how hard it is to run on sand. Jerry: _9__ Did you go swimming? ( B ) Mike: I intended to . __10__So I just went fishing. ( F ) Jerry: All sounds so relaxing. A. What a pity! B.It must be cool. C.Where did you stay ? D. But how did you get there ? E.So what else did you do out there ? F.But the water wasn‘t warm enough G..Then why not stay there for a longer time? 第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. 11.The old temple _______ roo f was damaged in storm is now under repair. ( D ) A. where B. which C. its D. whose 12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi‘an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city. A.that B. this C. it D. one (A ) 13. –What‘s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. --______ .It must be the window-cleaner working , next door. (D) A.I‘m not sure B. I hope not C.I‘d rather not D. I don‘t think so 14. You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you , I suppose. (A ) A.agree with B.agree to C. agree on D. agree about 15.If we ___ the other road ,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (B) A.take B.had taken C.took D. have taken 16._____ from the top of the tower ,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . (A ) A.Seen B.Seeing C.Have seen D. To see 17.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. (D) A.a girl did stand B. a girl stood C.did a girl stand D. stood a girl 18.It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (D)
陕西宝鸡中学2012—2013学年度下学期期末考试 高一物理试题 说明:1.本试题分Ι、Ⅱ两卷,第Ⅰ卷的答案要涂到答题卡上，第Ⅰ卷不交；注意:第Ⅰ卷 分A.B 卷型 2. 全卷共四个大题 21小题，满分110 分，100分钟完卷 第Ι卷（共52分） 一、单项选择题：（本大题共8小题，每小题4分，共32分，在每小题给出的四 个选项中，只有一个选项正确。） 1．第一个准确测量出万有引力常量的科学家是（ ） 2．下列关于曲线运动的说法中正确的是（ ） A 、变速运动一定是曲线运动 B 、曲线运动一定是变速运动 C 、速率不变的曲线运动没有加速度 D 、曲线运动一定是匀加速运动 3.做平抛运动的物体，每秒钟的速度增量是（ ） A.大小相等，方向相同 B.大小不等，方向不同 C.大小相等，方向不同 D.大小不等，方向相同 4．—个物体以恒定角速度ω做匀速圆周运动时．下列说法中正确的是（ ） A ．轨道半径越大线速度越大 B ．轨道半径越大线速度越小 C ．轨道半径越大周期越大 D ．轨道半径越大周期越小 5.大小相等的水平拉力分别作用于原来静止﹑质量分别为M 1和M 2的A 、B 两个物体上，使A 沿光滑水平面运动了位移L ，使B 沿粗糙水平面运动了相同的位移，则拉力F 对A ﹑B 做的功W 1和W 2相比较（ ） A . W 1>W 2 B. W 1 高二年级第一学期期末测试----英语 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The film _______ him _______ what he had seen in China. A. reminded; to B. remembered; of C. recalled; with D. reminded; of 2. I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there. A. lost B caught C. looked D. took 3. He asked us to him ______ carrying through their plan. A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with 4. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause（掌声）. A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never 5. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled 6. A driver should __ the road when . A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving 7. We must work hard to a good knowledge of English. A. take B. acquire C. catch D. hold 8. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 9. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was. A. man did know B. did man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 10. The stone bridge __ _ last year is very beautiful. A. built B. was built C. being built D .to be built 11.The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave. A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening 12. Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 13. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read. A. that B. this C. which D. it 14. After the war, a new school building was put up __________there used to be a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______ didn’t help. A. he B. which C. she D. it 16. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 17. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan. 2013高一期中考试英语试题 第一节单项选择(共20小题；每小题1，5分，共30分) 1.--This is the first time that I ____ the Italian restaurant. --There is too much tasty food you can taste. A. came to B. am coming into C. come into D. have been to 2. Tom is always playing alone. I wish he would ____ with other children. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. join up 3. ____ he has made up his mind, no one can make him change it. A. Once B. Unless C. Until D. As 4. Native English speakers can understand each other ____ they don’t speak the same kind of English. A. even B. although C. even if D. as if 5.The visitor ____ that he ____ very glad to pay a visit to our country. A. said, was B. talked, had been C. told, was D. spoke, had been 6．We were _______ surprised at the news that we couldn’t say anything. A. so B. much C. very D. quite 7.You’d better _______ your score and see if you have passed the exam. A. add up to B. add to C add up D. add 8. Mr. Green asked Lily ________ she had written to her father _______. A. whether; the day before B. whether; yesterday C. that; the day before D. that; yesterday 9. Every minute is made full _______ of _______ our lessons well. A. to use; study B. use; studying C use; to study D. used; studying 10. Many questions ______ at the meeting, but he answered none. A. came up B. raised C were risen D. asked 11. People ______ at the meeting would have a discussion on pollution. A. were present B. took part in C. join in D present. 12. The farm ______ we see today is no longer the one ______ it was ten years ago. 2011年陕西高考英语试题分析 2011年的高考落下帷幕，在这里首先向所有的学员表示祝贺，你们又迈过了人生中了另一个坎，希望你们能取得自己理想的成绩。 第一部分：语音辨析 2011年的语音辨析试题依然呈现出往年的命题特点，元音字母的考察2个，元音字母组合1个，单个辅音字母s的考察1个，辅音字母组合th的考察1个，五个考点全部在冲刺班讲义中得以体现。第一题again在冲刺班讲义第7页，考查元音字母a的发音。第二题中的measure和sugar分别出现在日新冲刺班讲义的11页和答案解析第8页中出现。第三题中A选项machine也同样在答案解析第8页，invite, terrible, bitter也分别冲刺班13页和第8页。第四题trouble, shoulder, group同时出现在了冲刺班讲义第9页，最后一题north，worthy, clothes都出现在冲刺班讲义12页，neither在答案解析第7页。如此看来，只要日新学员认真复习冲刺班讲义，相信拿下这开始的5分应该不成问题。 第二部分：补全对话 此题延续了以往的风格，4问3答的形式，题目是一个比较简单的两人对话。话题也是考生常见的生活话题，此题应该来说难度不大。 第三部分：单项选择 今年单项选择试题难度和去年难度保持一致，考点分布如下，定语从句1道（11题），考察where关系副词的用法，动词的时态语态1道（12题），考察since引导的主句现在完成时的用法，冠词1道（13题），考察专有名词中华人民共和国以及形容词最高级前加定冠词the的用法；非谓语动词试题2道（14和20题），分别考察学生对非谓语动词做宾语补足语和状语的考察，名词性从句1道(15题) 以及状语从句1道（19题），强调句1道（23题），代词1道（16题），比较级1道（17题），情态动词和虚拟语气各1道题目，情景交际2道（18和24题），最后一题高考take 动词短语的用法。总体来看，试题难度适中，都考察的是各个语法点的主干知识和常规考点，没有任何的偏题和难题。在的讲义中，成功命中15道试题。 第四部分：完形填空 完形填空还是秉承一贯的风格，记叙文体。本文选自一个短篇故事‘ A Village on the Road'(沿途上的村庄）中的前5段。和2008年陕西高考完形风格类似，不断出现角色呼应等结构。咱们日新学员只需用课堂上讲过的技巧，抓住首 陕西省宝鸡中学2019-2020学年高一生物下学期期中试题 说明：1.本试题分I、II两卷，请将答案按照A、B卷的要求涂到答题卡上；2.全卷共两大题44小题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第I卷（共64分） 一、单选题：（1-36每题1.5分，37-41每题2分，共64分） 1.下列有关酶的叙述中，正确的是( ) A.酶是活细胞产生的在细胞内外均可起调节作用的有机物 B.检测蛋白酶的催化作用可用双缩脲试剂检验反应物是否完全水解 C.较弱光照条件下，因与光反应有关的酶的活性降低，光合作用的速率会减小 D.淀粉酶经高温烘干制成药剂后会因空间结构遭到破坏而失活 2.20世纪80年代科学家发现了一种RNaseP酶，该酶是由20%的蛋白质和80%的RNA组成。如果将这种酶中的蛋白质除去，并提高Mg2＋的浓度，他们发现留下来的RNA仍然具有与这种酶相同的催化活性，这一结果表明( ) A.RNA具有生物催化作用 B.酶是由RNA和蛋白质组成的 C.酶的化学本质是蛋白质 D.绝大多数的酶是蛋白质，少数是RNA 3.如图甲表示过氧化氢酶活性受pH影响的曲线，图乙表示在最适温度下，pH＝b时H2O2分解产生的O2量随时间的变化。下列叙述正确的是( ) A.温度降低时，乙图中的e点不变，d点右移 B.H2O2量增加时，乙图中的e点上升，d点左移 C.最适温度下，pH＝c时，乙图中e点的值为0 D.最适温度下，pH＝a时，乙图中e点下移，d点左移 4.下列关于酶与ATP的叙述，正确的是( ) A.人体成熟的红细胞既能产生酶又能产生ATP B.酶的形成需要消耗ATP，ATP的形成需要酶的催化 第一学期期末考试 高二英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the purpose of the woman’s coming to fitness club? A. To take part in the exercise here. B. To ask about the courses for her friend. C. To pick up her best friend who is exercising here 2. What does the woman mean? A. Basketball is interesting B. She doesn’t like any sport. C. Baseball is the dullest sport. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The singers in the show. B. Their favorite songs. C. Their favorite stars. 4. What time is it now? A. 8:00. B. 8:10. C. 8:30. 5. Why does the man want to ask for leave? A. He is sick. B. He thinks Miss Li’s class is boring. C. He has to go to visit Miss Li. 第二节听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Why can’t Sara go with the speakers? A. She has to look after her brother. B. She dislikes going with them. C. She will go to her hometown. 7. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go to the beach. B. Go on a picnic. C. Have lunch at Sara’s. 8. What does the woman ask the man to do tonight? A. Tell Sara their plan. B. Complete his homework. C. Go to see Sara together. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。 9. Why did Jane come to the coffee house to be a waitress? A. To earn money. B. To learn English. C. To learn how to make coffee. 10. Who usually does housework at home? A. The father. B. Jane. C. The mother. 11. How many people are there in the woman’s family? 高一年级期中考试英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) I. 单项选择(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ----I apologize to you for my rudeness yesterday, Mary? ----Never mind, and I think ______ of it. A. a little B. little C. much D. highly 2. Alice is stubborn, as you know. She trusts you and only you can ____ her to give up the foolish idea. A. hoped B. suggest C. persuade D. make 3. Defeated by many failures, the young man finally ______. A. gave out B. gave away C. gave in D. gave off 4. It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home. A. which B. when C. that D. how 5. All present were shocked by what the little girl ______ when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village. A. went over B. went through C. got along with D. got away 6. ---- Oh, it’s you. I ______ you. ---- I have just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses. A. don’t recognize B. haven’t recognized C. didn’t recognize D. hadn’t recognized 7. ----Have you finished your experiment report, Jane? ----Oh, my God. I’ve _______ forgotten all about that. A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely 8. ----What’s the matter with you, Sandy? ----I’m _______ a bad cold. I think I am dying. A. recovering from B. suffering from C. catching up with D. getting into 9. Mother ______. Hurry up! Let’s put things in order. A. is coming B. has come C. is to be coming D. came 10. ----Where did you get to know each other? ---It was on the farm ______ we worked during the last summer vocation. A. where B. there C. which D. that 11. Only ____from university ____how difficult it was to make a good career. A. when did I graduate; I realized B. when did I graduate; did I realize C. when I graduate; did I realize D. when I graduated; did I realize 12. The reason ____ he was late was ____that his car had broken down on the way. A. why, because B. that, because C. that, for D. why, that 13. ________of the students who took part in the training is 450. A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number 14.There was ______time ______ I hated to school. A. a, that B./, when C. a, when D. the, when 15. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake. A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying 16. I just wonder __________that makes you so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 17. If better use is ______ of your spare time, you will make greater progress in it. A. spent B. made C. taken D. thought 18.The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound. A. traveled B. had traveled C. is traveling D. travels 19.---- My daughter has passed the exam. ---- Congratulations! She’s really intelligent. ---- __________________ A. No, no, she is nothing. B. Oh, thank you! C. Sometimes she is intelligent. D. You are right. 20. The bridge was ____ by the storm, so they had to cross the river by boat. A. attacked B. buried C. ignored D. damaged 21. All the soldiers should be ________to the nation and not give away secrets to the enemy. A. forced B. lost C. devoted D. surprised 22. Every farmer knows that weather ________farming. A. plays a part in B. takes part in C. makes use of D. gets along with 23. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving 24. Being a businessman, my father is ____ that he never has time for me and the family. A. so busy person B. such busy person C. so busy a person D. such busy a person 25. Look out! Don’t get close to the house ______roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that II. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-45题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D中)，选出最佳选项。 It was a sunny day. A city man was driving along a country road with a new wagon （马车）and a beautiful pair of horses. He didn’t pay a lot of 26 to where he was going. Pretty soon he 27 that he was lost, but he 28 to drive, expecting to re-find his way or to 29 someone who could tell him how to get back to the 30 . It was a long 31 road. For many hours he kept on driving. When it was almost 32 ，he saw in a 33 a tall farmer ploughing（犁地）the land. He stopped his 34 team of horses near the fence and called out，“Hello，farmer.” “Hello，yourself，”the farmer replied，35 ploughing. 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 1.What does John find difficult in learning German？ A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A.Colleagues. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place？ A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about？ A.A restaurant. B.A street. C.A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview？ 陕西省宝鸡中学2020┄2021学年高二上学期期中考试化学试题可能用到的相对原子量：H—1 C—12 N—14 O—16 Al—27 Na—23 Cl—35.5 K—39 Ca—40 Cr—52 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共40分） 一、选择题（每题只有1个正确答案，共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1．化学与生产、生活密切相关，下列叙述错误的是（） A．用热的的纯碱溶液清除灶具上的油污 B．用硫酸清洗锅炉中的水垢 C．用明矾[KAl（SO4）2·12H2O]作净水剂，除去水中悬浮的杂质 D．用Na2S作沉淀剂，除去废水中的Cu2＋和Hg2＋ 2．某学生的实验报告所列出的下列数据中合理的是（） A．用10mL量筒量取8.16mL稀盐酸 B．用托盘天平称量25.20g NaCl C．用广泛pH试纸测得某溶液的pH为2.3 D．用25mL碱式滴定管进行中和滴定时，用去某浓度的碱溶液21.70mL 3．下列解释事实的方程式不正确的是（） A．测0.1mol/L氨水的pH为11：NH3·H2O NH4＋+OH— B．将Na块放入水中，产生气体：2Na+2H2O=2NaOH+H2↑ C．用CuCl2溶液做导电性实验，灯泡发光：CuCl2 Cu2＋+2Cl— D．Al片溶于NaOH溶液中，产生气体：2Al+2OH—+2H2O=2AlO2—+3H2↑ 4．在加入铝粉能产生氢气的溶液中，下列各组离子可能大量共存的是（） A．Na＋、 Ba2＋、Cl—、NO3— B． Fe2＋、 K＋、NO3—、Cl— C．Na＋、NH4＋、AlO2—、SO42— D．NH4＋、ClO—、SO42—、Na＋ 5．在常温下，下列各组溶液的c（H+）一定等于1×10-7mol/L的是（溶液混合时忽略体积的变化）（） A．将pH=5的CH3COOH溶液稀释100倍 B．0.10mol/L H2SO4与0.10mol/L NaOH溶液等体积混合 C．pH=2和pH=12的两种溶液等体积混合 D．pH=1的H2SO4与0.05mol/L 的Ba（OH）2溶液等体积混 6．25℃时，在饱和氯水中存在平衡：Cl 2+H2O H++Cl-+HClO，下列叙述中正确的是（）A．用pH试纸测得溶液pH＜7 向水中加入稀氨水，水的电离程度增大 B．向其中加入AgNO3溶液，平衡向右移，溶液的pH变小 C．向其中加入NaOH使pH=7，所得溶液中微粒浓度的关系如下：c（Na+）＞c（Cl-）＞c（ClO-）=c（HClO） D．若氯水久置pH会逐渐增大 7．下列说法正确的是（） A．25℃时，0.1mol·L-1的硫化氢溶液比等浓度的硫化钠溶液的导电能力弱 B．稀醋酸中加入少量醋酸钠能增大醋酸的电离程度 C．AlCl3溶液和NaAlO2溶液分别加热、蒸发、结晶、灼烧所得固体的成分相同 D．0.1mol·L-1AgCl和0.1molAgI混合后加入1L水中，所得溶液中c（Cl-）=c（I-） 8．已知下面三个数据：7.2×10-4、4.6×10-4、4.9×10-10分别是下列有关的三种酸的电离常数，若已知(完整word版)高二英语期末考试试题及答案
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