新课标高一英语必修2 第5单元Music Reading教学设计
一、设计思想
根据“二语习得理论”、“整体语言教学”的理论和实践，以及当前新课程“自主、合作、探究”等核心理念，运用任务型语言教学途径(Task-based Language Teaching)来设计本节阅读课的教学。
本节阅读课教学设计的最大特色是：
(1)教学环节层次清楚，环环相扣。The Band That Wasn’t是一篇以介绍美国知名乐队组合The Monkees的发展历程为主的文章。教学设计分成三个部分：阅读前—阅读中—阅读后。阅读前由学生汇报一个小型的调查结果、展示著名乐队组合图片和呈现The Monkees组合的信息三个活动组成，为阅读提供背景知识。阅读过程主要通过快速阅读和仔细阅读来实现。仔细阅读环节中设置了完成练习T or F，查找The Monkees细节信息完成表格，然后根据表格，回顾The Monkees发展历程和选择合适的adj. 来表达自己对于乐队的看法等多个任务。阅读后展开讨论，引导学生思考音乐对于我们生活的影响，完成写作任务“Music”。教学设计以阅读理解能力的提高为主要目标，兼顾听、说、写的训练。
(2)采用了新课标提倡的任务型教学途径。《普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）》提出中学英语教学应“尽量采用任务型的教学途径”的要求。任务型语言教学强调采用具有明确目标的“任务”来帮助语言学习者更主动的学习和运用语言。（周智忠）因此，笔者在教学设计中设计了多项学习任务，如进行社会调查以了解不同的音乐类型在不同人群中受喜爱的情况；搜集The Monkees乐队信息；对搜集到的信息进行整理，制作成课件展示；阅读课文，找出主题句，查找细节信息等，促使学生在整个教学过程中参与各种活动，自主探究，真正获得自主学习的成功乐趣。
(3)采用了小组合作学习作为课堂活动的主要组织形式。小组合作学习不仅能让学生了解对方的观点，而且让他们学会表达自己的观点，并在此基础上学会讨论问题的要领和方法。（张丽丽）根据教学内容的特点，笔者精心设计了多个合作学习的机会，如三人或四人一组完成调查；以小组为单位设计海报或制作多媒体课件；两人一组回顾乐队的发展历程，选择最适合The Monkees的形容词；以及全班参与，分组讨论音乐重要性的问题等。这些合作学习的机会培养了学生团体的合作和竞争意识，发展了交往与审美的能力，促进学生间的情感
交流与互帮互学。（黄小红）
二、教材分析
1．本单元的话题是音乐（music）。音乐是学生最乐于学习，也是最感兴趣的话题之一。初中已有课文涉及，但这个单元将使学生更为全面地了解音乐类型，体验不同的音乐，从而提高学生的音乐素养。此外，在初中阶段学生已接触到定语从句，但进入高中之后才系统学习定语从句的相关知识，介词+ 关系代词which/whom 的定语从句就是本单元的语法重点。
2．The Band That Wasn’t以音乐为侧面反映了近几十年来美国社会和价值观的变化。在本单元的Warming up中，学生已经了解了不同的音乐类型，这为阅读课奠定了一定的基础。另一方面，课文中出现了两个介词＋which/whom的定语从句，引出了即将要学的语言知识。所以说，这节阅读课在整个单元模块中起着承上启下的作用。
3．《普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）》明确指出要积极发展学生自主学习的能力和合作精神，并且注重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力。所以，本节阅读课的教学设计力求达到这两个方面的要求。
三、学情分析
1．学生经过初中阶段的英语学习，已经具备了一定的阅读技能，如查找细节信息，获取主要信息，抓住要点等，并且对于音乐这个话题感兴趣，对音乐也有一定的了解与认识。
2．学生可能遇到的问题是在阅读课文中，不能在较短的时间内把握文章的脉络，概括出文章大意；不能在学习中借助音乐作品、图片等非语言信息进行语言表达。另外，这篇课文中出现了较多的新词汇，有一部分词汇对于学生而言有难度。
3．学生在这节课的学习过程中要用到预习策略、搜集分析信息策略及高效复习策略等。
四、教学目标
1．语言知识目标：
1)学生能够正确读写及运用以下单词：
musician, clap, passer-by, form, extra, earn, advertisement, attractive, instrument, loosely, actor 2)学生掌握下列词组的意思并能在句子中熟练运用：
dream of, be honest with, play jokes on, or so, break up
3)学生能够认出介词＋which/whom的定语从句(The Attributive Clause with the preposition
ahead of the relative clause)
2．语言技能目标：
1)强化略读、查读等阅读微技能，训练通过寻找关键词，主题句等方式更快速并准确地
确定文章的段落大意，理清文章的总体框架与脉络。
2)继续运用已经掌握的基本猜词技巧猜测文章中的部分单词。
3．语言能力目标：
增强阅读理解能力；发展借助音乐作品、图片、表格等非语言信息进行语言输出的能力。4．情感态度与文化意识目标：
1）了解各种音乐形式，了解The Monkees组合的发展历程，接触不同地区的音乐，深化对音乐的认识，提高音乐素养。
2）在小组合作互动中，增强学生的团队合作精神与分享意识。
3）培养学生自主学习的能力。
五、重点难点
1、教学重点：a.获取The Monkees组合发展历程的信息；
b.阅读能力的培养和阅读技巧的训练，如快速阅读找出各段主题句和精读课
文完成表格填空等。
2、教学难点：a.通过阅读更好地发展各种阅读技巧；
b.训练用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。
六、教学策略与手段
1．本课采用阅读前—阅读中—阅读后三大板块构成的阅读教学模式。
2．培养学生调查搜集信息、分析信息，在查找The Monkees的相关信息的过程中整合网络信息的资源利用策略。
3．培养学生与老师、同学交流信息，交换看法，在小组合作学习和自主探究学习中成长的调控策略。
4．培养学生的认知策略：a. 在学习中借助音乐作品、图片、表格等非语言信息进行理解或
语言表达; b. 对所学内容能主动复习并加以整理和归纳; c. 注意发现语言的规律并能运用规律举一反三。
5．采用多媒体课件作为主要的教学手段。多媒体课件可以将文字、图象、声音三者结合起来，更加活泼生动，易于为学生所接受，也能够更好地服务于教学。同时，借助黑板、粉笔等辅助手段开展教学活动。
七、课前准备
1．学生的学习准备
（1）学生三人或四人一组，根据下表对自己周围的人作一个小型的社会调查，了解不同年龄阶段的人最喜欢的音乐类型、乐队，并分析结果，作出总结(Conclusion)：
在本单元第一节课Warning up中学生已经了解了音乐的基本类型，如：
?Punk Rock这种音乐较另类，比较迷幻，也很吵，歌词一般都很颓废，很低迷，很多地下乐队都是这种风格，所以才不被承认，不过要表达的内涵还是很丰富的。
?Jazz Music 爵士音乐，长盛不衰的美国音乐在酒吧常常可以听到，让人感觉韵味无穷。
?Rock ’n’ roll 摇滚音乐，主要由强劲的吉他贝司和鼓演奏出来的，让人热血沸腾的音乐。
?Classical Music作为人类优秀的文化遗产，古典音乐普遍被认为是高层次的音乐风格，具有无法替代的地位。
?Pop music 流行音乐，其实也是市场上所谓的大众化的主流音乐。
?Blues 布鲁斯，也叫蓝调，是由黑人音乐家创作的，开始流行于30年代，国内比较少这种风格的歌手。
?R&B 全名是Rhythm and Blues,节奏布鲁斯，源于Blues, 但是加入了强劲的低音节奏，让人心跳加快。
?Hip-hop 现在正流行的街头音乐，主要配以舞蹈，还有强劲的电子合成效果，很多年轻人都喜欢。韩国的H.O.T 就是代表。
?Country music乡村音乐, 使用的乐器有吉他、斑鸠琴、鼓和小提琴。音乐本身的音域不广，但乐于受摇滚和其它音乐的影响，节奏变得非常强烈，歌词率直而真实，如平常生活中说话的形式。
学生通过完成这张表格，一方面复习不同类型的音乐名称，另一方面引出不同的乐队组合，同时了解到不同音乐类型，不同乐队受到哪个年龄层次的人的喜爱。学生的现实生活与教材的内容相结合，有利于学生尽快接受教材中的信息，从而更好地掌握教材。
（2）查找关于The Monkees的信息。学生可以通过上网等形式搜集信息，并且把搜集到的信息制作成Powerpoint或海报，在课堂上向其他同学展示。这个预习任务提高了学生的学习兴趣，把被动的学习变成主动的学习。
2．教师的教学准备
了解各种类型的音乐及其特点，深化对于音乐的认识和感受，提高音乐修养；详细了解美国知名乐队The Monkees的发展历程和他们的代表作品。
3．教学环境的设计与布置
由于本单元的主题是音乐，可以让学生在周围的墙上贴上流行歌手与乐队组合的照片；并且在课间播放学生喜爱的乐队歌曲，营造一个美妙的音乐氛围，增加学生的学习兴趣。
4．教学用具的设计和准备
制作与阅读课文相关的多媒体课件；录有The Monkees歌曲的磁带或CD。
八、教学过程
Step 1 Pre-reading
1. Ask some students to report the result of their research.
2. Show some pictures of some famous bands to the students.
The Beatles S.H.E. The Backstreet Boys Zero Point Rock and Roll
3. Ask some students to show the information they find on the internet about the Monkees to us.
[设计说明]要求学生报告他们的调查结果，训练学生分析信息的能力和用英语进行思维和表达的能力。展示一些有名的乐队组合的照片，激发学生进一步学习的兴趣，同时引导学生猜测为什么The Monkees被称为“The Band That Wasn’t”。最后，要求学生用海报或多媒体课件呈现关于The Monkees的信息。学生主动参与搜索信息和制作海报或课件，提高了学生自主学习的能力及搜集信息、整理信息的能力。
Step 2 Fast reading
1.Read the passage quickly and tell us what the passage is about.
2.Try to find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Para 1. Dreaming of being a famous musician or singer.
Para.2 How musicians form bands.
Para.3 How the Monkees got their start.
Para.4 How the Monkees become serious about the music business.
[设计说明]快速阅读后要求学生先找出全文的大意，再找出每段的大意。第二个任务还可以改为把各段与段落大意相搭配，适合于阅读理解能力普遍较弱的班级。提醒学生在写作中注意运用主题句构思作文的方法。
Step 3 Careful reading
Read the passage carefully and finish the following tasks:
Task 1. Do the exercise T or F:
(1) Most musicians like to form a band because they enjoy playing to passers-by in the street.
(2)Bands in America are all formed by high school students.
(3)Only the band “The M onkees” is mentioned in the text.
(4)It was" The Beatles" that started in a different way.
(5)It was hard for the TV organizers to look for good rock musicians.
(6) Though the band pretended to sing at first, they were popular with the fans.
(7) " The Monkees" never played their own songs.
Task 2. Read paragraphs1& 2 and fill in the form:
How do people get to form a band?
Task 3. Read paragraphs 3&4 and find out some information about the Monkees.
The Monkees
formed the band began music & jokes
after a year or so in about 1970in the mid-1980s
in 1996?
?
became serious
?
?
a real band
Task 4. Use the finished form to introduce the Monkees to your partner. The Monkees
formed the band
began
music & jokes after a year or so
in about 1970in the mid-1980s
in 1996as a TV show
based on “The Beatles ”
became serious
broke up
reunited
a real band
Task 5. Choose the adjectives that you think best describe “The Monkees ”. Give your reasons. popular lively funny foolish attractive brave crazy noisy classical rich honest
[设计说明]仔细阅读是快速阅读的延续。全文分成两大块，一二两段说明如何组建自己的乐队，三四两段主要介绍The Monkees 的组建、分开又重组的过程。图表能够比较清晰地展现了这个过程，给学生留下深刻的印象。利用图表帮助学生回顾乐队的发展历程，进一步加深课文内容。如果学生的学习能力比较弱，难以根据抽象的图表或某些关键词进行语言输出，可以用以下这篇短文填空来替换它。
The Monkees is made of a band of four musicians, who_played jokes on__each other as well as played music. They gave so good performances that their fans supported them fiercely. A year or so_ they became more serious about their work, The Monkees _produced their own records and played their own music. The band_broke up_ in about 1970, but _reunited_ in the mid-1980s.
最后一个任务是文章内容的适度展开，也是学生毫无顾忌地表达自己观点的好机会。它不需要标准答案，学生可以自由地与其他同学交换对于The Monkees的看法和想法。
Step 4 Language points
1. Fill in the blanks using the important phrases in the passage:
(1) He often ______ _______ being a famous singer. (dreams of)
(2) It is wrong ______ _______ _______ _______the disabled.(to play jokes on)
(3) After the incident, their friendship _______ _______. (broke up)
(4) That pen costs 10 dollars ___ ____. (or so)
(5)_____ ______ ______ ______ you, I doesn’t like the film at all. (To be honest with)
2. Underline all the attributive clauses in the passage:
(1) Many times in America, bands are formed by high school students who practise their music in
someone’s home.
(2) However, there was one band that started in a different way.
(3)The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as played
music.
(4)The TV organizers had looked for four musicians who were lively and who could make good music.
(5)They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one that was good enough.
(6) Each week the group that was called “The Monkees”would play a song or two written by
other musicians.
(7) However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, “ The
Monkees” started to play their own instrum ents and write their own songs like a real band.
[设计说明]在这个环节，填空题加深了学生对本课中出现的重点词组的印象。学生能力强的话，还可以用造句来加强学生对短语意思的掌握。找出定语从句的目的，一方面是复习已经学过的由that/which/who等引导的定语从句，另一方面要求学生仔细观察第3、7句与其余各句的区别，导出本单元的语法重点：介词+关系代词which/ whom的定语从句。由于后面的语言学习部分将会详细介绍，此时无需详细讲解。
Step 5 Discussion
1. Listen to a song “I’m a believer” sung by the Monkees.
2. Four Ss a group. Discuss the following questions about music:
1) What can music express?
2) When and where do you listen to music?
3) How does music make you feel?
4) Why do you think music is important?
After discussion, put the answers together and a student of each group report it to the class.
[设计说明]听一首The Monkees的歌，可以使学生放松心情，感受音乐的美妙。大多数的高中生都非常喜爱音乐，而且他们正处于人生观、世界观形成的时期，好音乐与好书籍一样，可以帮助高中生培育与发掘人性中的真善美。所以笔者设计了这几个问题的讨论，引导学生思考。而且要求学生把答案合并成一个段落，注意使用恰当的连接词进行语篇输出。教师可以把学生提到的重点词组板书在黑板上，帮助学生完成课后的写作。
九、知识结构或板书设计
Unit 5 Reading The Band That Wasn’t
Without music, life is a journey through a desert.
本节课采用了多媒体课件，所以板书比较简单。在全班进行讨论了音乐的重要性后，板书这句关于音乐的名言，作为对讨论的总结，起画龙点睛的作用。
十、作业设计
Write a passage “Music”，using the following sentences as the main idea of each paragraph.
Para 1: Music is an expression of the people.
Para 2: Music is everywhere.
Para 3: Music plays an important part in our life.
[设计说明]在讨论后，提供各段大意（主题句）进行写作，与前面的快速阅读课文后，找出各段大意的教学任务互相呼应，体现了阅读教学与写作教学的完美结合，构成一个完整的语言输入--语言输出的过程。
[问题研讨]
1．如何在英语教学中激发学生的学习兴趣？
心理学研究表明，兴趣是人的认识需要的情绪表现，是在过去知识经验、尤其是在愉快体验积累的基础上形成的使人乐于积极而持久地去接触、认识某一类新事物的一种意识倾向。因此愉悦的情感体验可以使学生对英语学习保持浓厚的兴趣。如果教学活动唤醒和激发了学生主动参与学习的意识，使学生产生了愉悦的情感体验，教学活动就能收到良好的效果。在以上这节阅读课的预习活动中，笔者设计了两个任务：作一个小型调查和查找The Monkees 信息，并在课堂上展示成果。学生积极参与社会调查、查找信息和制作海报的活动，这激发了学生的学习兴趣，学习的自觉性得到了很大的提高。在教学过程中，笔者利用多媒体课件，展示图片，播放音乐，最大限度地吸引学生的注意力，使学生对学习产生浓厚的学习兴趣。真正体现出教学的艺术不在于传授本领，而在于激励、唤醒、鼓舞。
2．如何在英语教学中渗透美育？
新编的高中英语教材内容丰富多彩，题材新颖广泛，蕴含着丰富的情感性和美育因素，如这个单元的主题就是Music。众所周知，音乐可以表达人的喜悦、幸福、悲伤和忧愁，也可以愉悦性情，抚慰心灵，让世界和我们的生活变得更加美好。因此，教师要把教学活动作为创造性的艺术活动来对待，将自己丰富的情感和音乐的美妙溶入教学过程，通过独具匠心的教学艺术表现手法，将语言转化为美的形式，充分调动学生的好奇心、想像力，激发他们的情感体验，使他们产生富有强烈感染力的，鲜明持久的教学艺术的美感。（吴思廉）为了更好地在英语教学中渗透美育，笔者注意将教学环境与教学内容结合起来。如用各种乐队的海报布置教室，在课间播放乐队的歌曲等。阅读中，要求学生选择合适的形容词来表达对于The Monkees的看法，学生畅所欲言，自由地表达自己，交流想法，体验到学习的
乐趣，也体会到一种成就感。在阅读活动结束后，播放一首The Monkees的歌曲I’m a believer，这是一首以爱为主题的歌曲，大意是作者原以为爱只存在于童话中，但姑娘的笑脸让他找到了爱，他沉醉其中。学生在欣赏美妙的音乐同时感受到了世界的温暖与美好。讨论环节中，学生与其他同学交流思想，分享感受，也是进行美育的好时机。
实际上，激发兴趣与渗透美育都可以归结为情感教育。而且，情感态度目标也是课程目标的五大组成部分之一。所以，在英语教学过程中，教师必须充分开发和利用学生的情感因素，立足于学生的发展，从根本上转变教育观念，树立新的素质观、人才观，真正确立学生的主体地位，才能使学生学习的潜能得到最大限度的发挥，促进学生积极主动、生动活泼地学习，从而全面提高学生的素质。
[参考书目]
周智忠：《任务型语言教学中自主学习的实现方式》
张丽丽：《合作学习在英语教学中的作用》
黄小红：Unit 5 Music 全单元教学设计，
吴思廉：《高中英语的审美教学》
人教版高中英语必修五 全套教案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
英语必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists Teaching Aims Skill Goals ▲ Talk about science and contributions of scientists ▲Practice expressing will, hope and suggestions ▲Practice expressing the stages in examining a new scientific idea Key new words and expressions The First Period Reading StepⅠ Lead-in Ask the students to think of some great inventions and inventors in history. T: Welcome back to school, everyone. I guess most of you have enjoyed your holiday. Maybe I should say everyone has enjoyed a scientific life. Why Because you have enjoyed the results of the science and scientists. Now can you tell me the scientists who invented the lights, the gramophone and the computer S1: Edison invented the lights and the gramophone. S2: The first computer was invented by a group of American scientists. StepⅡ Warming up First, ask some questions about great scientists. Second, tell all the students to play the game called Guess Who I Am. T: You know our life is closely related to science and scientists. We benefit a lot from them. Can you name out as many scientists as possible? T；what contributions did they make? T: Ok, you’ve known a lot about scientists and now let’s play a game called Guess Who I Am. I will show you some hints of a scientist one by one, and you guess the name of the scientist. Let’s see which group will do the best. 1.I lived in ancient Greek. 2.I was a mathematician. 3.I discovered that objects in water were lifted up by a force that helped them float. Answer: Archimedes 1.I lived in Britain. 2.I published The Origin Of Species. 3.I could explain how animals and plants develop as the environment changed. Answer: Charles Darwin 1.I am Englishman 2.I’ve worked in astronomy. 3.I’ve put forward a theory about black holes. Answer； Stephen Hawking 1.I was a Chinese. 2.My invention had eight dragon heads round the top with eight balls in their mouths. Around the bottom were eight frogs directly under a dragon’s mouth. 3.My invention was the earliest instrument that told people where earthquakes happened. Answer: Zhang Heng 1.I was an American. 2.I invented electric light bulb
Unite 5 First Aid Teaching Goals: 1. Enable the Ss to get some first aid knowledge 2. Enable the Ss to learn how to use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly. 3. Let the Ss learn the reading skill of getting the main idea of each para./ part & each passage . Key Teaching Points How to improve the Ss’ reading ability. Difficult points 1. How to grasp the main idea of each paragraph / part & each passage. 2. How to help the Ss use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly. Teaching methods 1). Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text. 1.Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class. 2.Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8412713893.html,petition and role-play method to arouse the Ss’ interest Teaching procedures Step1. Lead-in Lead-in by telling the Ss a story, meanwhile, teach them some new words: bandage, first-aid-kit, ambulance and then ask them to think of words about accidents and first aid Step2. Pre-reading Show the Ss the picture of Pre-reading on P33 and ask them the following questions: What has happened? What sort of injuries the child will have? What kind of first aid would you perform? Step3. Fast reading Let the Ss read the passage fast and then find out the answers to the questions 1. What will the passage be about? 2. What do they tell you about the passage? 3. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5. ____ the three types of burns ____ what to do if someone gets burned ____ the purpose of skin ____ the symptoms of burns ____ how we get burns Step4. Detailed reading 1). Tell if the following statements are true or false: 1.Our skin has three layers. 2.We will never get burned by the sun. 3.Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain. 4.Third degree burns are the most serious and painful. 5.Put cool water on any burns to cool them. 6.Don’t rub the burns 7.It’s better that you put so me butter or oil on burns. 2). Answer the questions 1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?
英语必修五unit5教案
英语必修五unit5教案 【篇一：高中英语必修五教案unit 5】 新课标人教版英语必修5教案 unit 5 firsr aid 程洪维 1. first aid is a temporary form help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. give \ offer aid援助come to one’s aid 帮助某人 cut off aid 终止援助a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids教具medical aid医疗救护 with the aid of借助于in aid of为了帮助 he fell ill and had to enter the hospital.他生病了必须住院治疗。fall asleep睡着了fallsilent静下来 the computer got damaged when we were moving.我的电脑在搬家时弄坏了。 my bike is getting repaired now.我的自行车正在修理。 my glass got broken while i was playing basketball。我的眼镜在打篮球的时候给弄坏了。 peter and mary got married last year.皮特和玛丽去年接了婚。 2. you have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.你有三层皮肤作为障来保护你免受疾病，毒药和有害光线的侵害。
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection reading课时 作业 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Can you give me some (背景) on the situation? 2．A strong man will bear (困苦) without complaining. 3．Working in the sun soon gave us a (口渴)． 4．He could never have (预见) that one day his books would sell in millions. 5．Humans are sensitive to (逐渐的) changes of brightness and color. 6．Did that ever cause (紧张) in your relationship? 7．I'd like to (存入) two hundred dollars. 8．He was faced with the (进退两难的困境) of whether or not to return to his country. 9．The only (缺点) to the project is its expense. 10．Toni (估算) that it must be about three o'clock. 【答案】 1.background 2.hardship 3.thirst 4．foreseen 5.gradual 6.tension 7.deposit 8．dilemma 9.drawback 10.reckoned Ⅱ.阅读理解 A London，England(CNN)—The youngest person to sail solo around the world returned home on Thursday from his 30，000-mile，282-day ocean journey. Mike Perham，17，sailed into Lizard Point in Cornwall，the southernmost point in Britain，at 9：47 a．m.，his race team said. “It feels absolutely brilliant，” Mike told CNN by phone hours before crossing the finish line.“I'm really，really excited to be going across
伊莱亚斯的故事 我叫伊莱亚斯。我是南非一个穷苦的黑人工人。第一次见到曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。当时我才12岁。那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求建议的黑人律师。他为黑人提供法律问题上的指导。他对此从不吝惜自己的时间，在这一点上我很感激他。我需要他的帮助是因为我只受到很少的教育。我六岁开始上学。学校离家有3英里远，我仅仅在那里读了两年。我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法支付学费和交通费。我既不会读，也不会写。几经周折，我才在一家找到工作。可是那个时候你想要住在就非得要有身份证不可。非常遗憾的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我会不会失业。 有曼德拉帮助的日子是我一生中最快乐的时光。他告诉我要在站住脚，应当如何获取证件。我对自己的未来更充满了信心。我永远不会忘记曼德拉多么善良。当他组织了非国大青年联盟时， 我立即加入了这个组织。他说:“过去30年来所出现的许多法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。”
他说的是真话。当时黑人不能选举或选择他们的领导人。他们不能做自己想做的工作。他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。他们被打发去居住的城镇之外的地方是南非最贫穷的地区。在那儿没有人能够种庄稼。事实上就像曼德拉所说的： “……我们被置于这样一个境地：我们要么被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府斗争。我们选择向法律进攻。首先我们以和平的方式来打破法律法规，而当这种方式也得不到允许时……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。” 事实上，我并不喜欢暴力……但在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，可能要做几年牢。但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这有助于实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想
Unit 5 First Aid 教学设计 教材分析 本节课是人教版必修五第五单元的第一课时，文章以“急救”为中心话题，贴近日常生活，旨在通过阅读教学，使学生了解相关的急救知识，并能用所学的有关急救的知识，根据不同情况提出急救措施。文章首先介绍了皮肤对人体的重要性,然后介绍了烧伤的各种起因,三种不同的烧伤程度以及他们的症状和应该采取的急救措施。文章用了小标题,使文章脉络明晰。通过阅读本文, 对如何处理烧伤的知识就一目了然,并会在遇到紧急情况时镇定自若地进行急救。结合本文的文体特点，适合设计略读和精读的阅读训练，增加小组活动，以读促说，培养学生的语言综合运用能力。 学情分析 经过高一英语课程的学习，高二的学生具备了一定的英语语言基础，初步掌握了高中英语学习的方法，养成了良好的学习习惯，但是英语口语表达能力有待加强和提高。本节课的话题贴近生活，实用性强，学生在阅读本文前已具备一定的急救常识，对这一话题充满了浓厚的兴趣，因此在课前预习部分设计了急救知识小测试，和思维导图引导他们预习课文主要内容。学生有丰富的想象力和活跃的思维，可通过参与急救处理方法的课堂活动，培养学生分析和解决问题的能力，在轻松的氛围中，激发学生开口讲英语的兴趣。 教学目标 1. Knowledge aims: 1) Get students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this part. 2) Have students read the passage and know about burns and first aids treatment for burns. 2. Ability aim: Develop students’ reading ability a nd let them learn different reading skills. 3. Emotional aims: Stimulate students’ interest in first aid and learn to protect themselves or help others in the emergency. 教学重难点 1.How to enable students to apply what they’ve learnt to perform first aid treatment for burns correctly. 2.How to improve the Student s’ reading and speaking ability. 3.How to grasp the main idea and key information quickly. 教学方法 Cooperative learning, Competition, Task-based reading 教学过程 Part1 自主探究 Step1 Warming up: What is first aid 1. Read the concept of first aid on Page 33 and fill in the blanks:
Unit1Greatscientists Period1文本研读课 学习目标 1.To talk about science and contributions of scientists. 2.To have a better understanding of the reading passage and learn to use some key words and expressions. 3.To learn to organize a scientific research and appreciate great people s characteristics and qualities. 自主预习 1.Match the scientist in the left column with his/her contributions in the right column. Alexander Bell electricity Thomas Edison the first telephone Wright brothers the electric lamp Madame Curie black holes in the universe Franklin theory of gravity Steven Hawking the first plane Elbert Einstein radium Isaac Newton the theory of relativity 2.Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?Discuss in small groups the stages in setting out a new scientific idea.What order would you put them in? Draw a conclusion Think of a method Collect results Make a question Find a problem Analyse the results Find supporting evidence 3.Do you know the features of infectious diseases? 学习过程 Step1:Skimming 1.Who was the great scientist in the passage and what was the deadly disease of its day? 2.What happened in 1854? 3.What can prove that cholera was severe? Step2:Carefulreading 1.Read Paragraph 1 and then fill in the blanks. John Snow was an doctor in London who Queen Victoria as her personal .He thought about helping ordinary people to cholera.Though the cause and the of it were unknown,he wanted to face the and solve the problem. 2.Read Paragraphs 2 & 3 and then answer the questions. (1)What were the two theories about the cause of cholera? (2)Which theory did John Snow want to prove? (3)What was his method of doing the research? 3.Read Paragraph 4 and answer the questions.
人教版高中英语必修 5 NEW SENIOR ENGLISH FOR CHINA STUDENTS’ BOOK 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 年级：高三 课时： 1课时 任课老师：王爽 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Ⅰ. Material analysis The topic of this unit is the United Kingdom, which helps students to gain a better understanding of history and geography of the UK and its constitution as well as some sights and historic ruins. The reading part of this unit talks about how the four countries combined into the UK, which makes students have a clear clue of its history. And it also tells us about the UK’s main sights. All of these will help students know more about the UK. Ⅱ. Teaching objectives 1. Knowledge objective: to share the information about the United Kindom. 2. Ability objective: to foster students’ reading ab ility(prediction, skimming, scanning). 3. Emotion objective: to stimulate the students’interest for learning more about the UK. Ⅲ. Teaching points and teaching difficulties 1. Key vocabulary: consist of, clarify, conflict, unwilling, break away, to one’s c redit, currency, institution, convenience, roughly, attract, architecture, administration, enjoyable 2. Key points: to show the position, direction and distance 3. Difficult points: Wales was linked to… England and Wales were joined to… England is devided into three zones. Ⅳ. Teaching aids Text book, blackboard, pictures about the UK’s map
高一英语必修二单词归纳大全 高一英语必修一的学习已经过去了，不知道大家记了多少单词呢?以下整理必修二单词整理归纳，希望可以给大家提供参考借鉴。 必修2 Unit1 单词表 相关听力下载：高中英语听力人教版必修二单词 1 Cultural relics MP3下载 △ cultural /'k?lt??r?l/ adj. 文化的 △ relic /'relik/ n. 遗物;遗迹;纪念物 rare /rε?/ adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的 valuable /'v?lju?bl/ adj. 贵重的;有价值的 survive /s?'vaiv/ vi. 幸免;幸存;生还 vase /vɑ:z/ n. 花瓶;瓶 dynasty /'din?sti, 'dai-/ n. 朝代;王朝 △Taj Mahal /ta:d? m?'ha:l/ 泰姬陵 △ ivory /'aiv?ri/ n. 象牙 △ dragon /'dr?ɡ?n/ n. 龙 △ amber /'?mb?/ n. 琥珀;琥珀色 in search of 寻找 △Frederick William I /'fredrik 'wilj?m e? 'f?:st/ 腓特烈·威廉一世(普鲁士国王) △Prussia /'pr???/ n.(史)普鲁士(位于北欧) amaze /?'meiz/ vt. 使吃惊;惊讶 amazing /?'meizi?/ adj. 令人吃惊的 select /si'lekt/ vt. 挑选;选择 honey /'h?ni/ n. 蜜;蜂蜜 design /di'zain/ n. 设计;图案;构思 vt. 设计;计划;构思 fancy /'f?nsi/ adj. 奇特的;异样的 vt. 想象;设想;爱好 style /stail/ n. 风格;风度;类型
人教版必修五第五单元First aid (reading)阅读课教案 一．教材分析 随着现代社会日益工业化进程的加快,各种事故发生的潜在危险系数也在增加。很多时候如果我们能了解一点急救常识对于事故中的他人和自己都是非常有利的,有时候甚至能挽救宝贵的生命。这个单元是以First aid为话题,旨在通过单元教学使学生了解相关急救知识。具体涉及一些紧急情况下应采取的急救措施，尤为详细地陈述了“烧伤”的急救常识，并通过一个真实的第一时间对被刺伤者进行急救的故事阐明急救的重要性。语言学习的词汇（词性转换与填词）和语法（省略）以急救为载体展开，内容与形式相辅相成，学生在了解急救常识的同时掌握了与急救相关的词汇和句子。 二．学情分析 鉴于高二的学生已具备一定的认知能力，有自我的观点和看法，不满足于教科书的内容，而希望通过课本获取更多的知识和信息，我将引导学生自主参与学习、交流合作,注重学生实际与课文主题的结合，使学生在自主与合作的学习方式中获取知识，形成正确的学习方法。实现阅读能力与表达能力的提高。 三．教学步骤 1.教学目标 (1)知识目标： A. 帮助学生掌握重点词汇及短语。 （first aid fall ill skin organ barrier essential layer poison complex variety liquid mild mildly heal electric shock swell swollen scissors unbearable watery squeeze out over and over again bandage blouse in place） B. 引导学生阅读文章，并掌握烧伤的急救方法。 (2) 能力目标： A.引导学生用不同的方法阅读文章，从而提高学生的阅读能力。 B.帮助学生了解烧伤，掌握烧伤的急救方法。 (3)情感目标： A. 激发学生对急救的兴趣，学会保护自己，并且能够在别人遇到危险时给与帮助。 B. 培养学生的合作学习能力。 2. 教学重点： A.帮助学生了解烧伤，掌握烧伤的急救方法。 B.帮助学生掌握文章的大意及细节内容。 C.培养学生的阅读能力。 3. 教学难点： A.怎样帮助提高学生的阅读能力？ B.帮助学生了解烧伤，掌握烧伤的急救方法。 4. 教学策略和方法：教学策略主要以四步教学法和任务型教学(Task-based Teaching)为主，通过多媒体课件以及安排多个课堂教学活动贯穿整个课时，侧重培养学生的阅读能力。 A. 通过头脑风暴的练习，使学生在大脑中形成语言的输入。 B. 通过略读和查读方法训练学生的阅读能力。 C．以所学内容为基础，设计讨论话题来提高学生的说的能力，形成语言的输出。 D．以小组讨论的方式使学生积极参与到自主学习的活动中来。 5. 教学过程 第一步：目标导入(2分钟) 1.Writing the title on the board;
Unit 1 Great scientists Period 1 Warming up and reading 课时： 课型Type of Lesson: Reading 学习目标Learning aims: 1. To help students learn to describe people 2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow 3. To help students better u nderstand “Great scientists” 教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow 教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people 教学反思Teaching Re-thinking: 家庭作业Homework: 教学过程Teaching Procedures: Warming up 热身 Step I Lead in 导入 Talk about scientist. T: Hi, morning, class. Nice to see you on this special day, the day when you become a senior two grader. I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist. But f irst let’s define the word “scientist”. What is a scientist? A scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work. Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some examples: Those that study physics are physicists. Those that study chemistry are chemists. Those that study biology are biologists. Step II 头脑风暴 Ask the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most. T: There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you name some of them? What kind of role do they play in the field of science? Do these achievements have anything in common? Match the inventions with their inventors below before you answer all these questions. 1.Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician. 2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species. 3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine. 4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist. 5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist. 6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor. 7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist. 8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.
Unit 1 Cultural Relics IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar’s winter palace in Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city. A FACT OR AN OPINION What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is something that someone believes is true but has not been improved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs.” It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence.