高中英语常用动词搭配五十组
1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
agree to sth. 同意agree on sth. 就…达成一致
2. ask ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到…
ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask leave 请假
向某人请一天假ask for trouble 自找麻烦ask sb. for a day’s
leave
ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事ask to do 请求做某事
3. break break down 出毛病，不运转break out 爆发，突然发生
break in 插嘴，打断说话break into 闯入
break away from 脱离，打破break off 打断
break up 打碎break with 与…断绝关系
break through 突破，冲跨break the law 犯法
4. bring bring about 导致bring back 带回，想起
bring forward 提出
bring down 降低，减少，使
倒下
bring on 使前进bring in 引来，引进
bring to 使苏醒bring out 取出，显示
bring up 养育，培养bring through 使度过困难,救活,穿越
bring sth. into being 使产生bring sth to an end 使…结束
bring sth under 制服，镇压bring around 说服，使…改变
主意
bring together 使团结，使和解
5. call call for 请求，要求，为…而喊出，接，叫某人call on/ upon 号召，拜访
call out 召集，大声叫call up 召唤，召集，想起，打电话
call sb in 叫…进来call by 顺道访问
6. carry carry out 进行，开展，执行carry on 继续，开展
carry back 运回，拿回carry away 运走，冲走
carry off 夺走，获得carry forward 推进，发扬
carry sth in one’s
抱着carry sth about 随身携带arms
势如破竹carry sth too far 把某事做得过分carry all/ everything
before one
7. catch catch up 很快拾起，跟上，赶上catch the cold 着凉，伤风
catch at 试图抓住catch on 抓住，理解
catch up with 赶上，超过
8. come come about 发生，实现，产生come back 回来，想起来
come down 落下来come from 出生于，来自
come in 进入，进来come on 跟我来，加油
come out 出来，出版come along 快点，来吧
come to 来到，达到，结果是come up 走过来，走近，发芽，从土中
长出
come across 走过，偶然遇到come after 跟着，跟随
come over 过来，胜过come by 走过，经过
come forth 出现，显现come round 苏醒
come through 安然度过come up to 来到…跟前
9. drive drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发狂
drive back 赶回，开回drive out 开出，消除，驱逐
drive down 压低drive in 开进，努力地灌输
drive in a taxi 搭出租车drive at 猛击，朝…努力
drive sb home 把…送回家drive away 驱车离开，赶走，驱散
drive on 继续行驶
10. do do well in 在…方面做得好do some cleaning 搞卫生，大扫除
do some cooking 做饭do some shopping 买东西
do some washing 洗衣服do one’s best 尽力
do a good deed 做好事do right 做得对
do wrong 做坏事，犯罪do business 做买卖
do experiments 做实验do sb a favour 帮助某一个忙
do sb wrong 使某人受委屈do with 处理
do up 梳理do the bed 铺床
do the room 收拾房间do the dishes 洗碗碟
do one’s hair 做头发have sth to do with 与…有关
what to do 怎么办How do you do? 你好！
11. find find out 查明，发现，了解find oneself 自我感觉
find support 得到支持find a mistake 发现错误
find the answer to 找到…的答案find one’s way 找到路径
find sb in/ out 发现某人(不)在家
12. fight fight against 为反对…而战斗fight with 同…战斗
fight for 为…而战fight up 勇敢战斗
fight back 回击fight on 继续战斗
fight it out 决一雌雄
13. get get on/along with 与…相处get away 逃离
get back 返回get down 降下，下车
get in 进入，收割get in one’s way 妨碍某人，挡住去
路
get off 下车，脱下get on 上车
get up 起床get into 进入，陷入
get together 聚集，联欢会get to know 认识
get about 走动，传播get over 爬过，克服
get around 消息传开get married 结婚
get close to 接近get down to doing 开始做某事
get in touch with 与…取得联系，与…接触get home/here/there 到家/这里/那里14. go go away 离开go back 回去
go by 经过，过去go on 继续，发生
go on doing 继续做(相同的)事go on to do 继续做(不同的)事
go on with sth 继续做某事go out 熄灭，出去
go in for 参加，从事go over 检查，复习
14. go go down 下去，下沉go home 回家
go to bed 上床，睡觉go for a walk 去散步
go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/溜冰/游泳
go bad 变坏，坏掉go off 走开
go head 用吧，向前(表鼓励）go into 进入，参加
go against 反对，不利于go all out 拼命干，尽最大努力15. give give back 归还，送还give up 放弃
give out 分发，用完，耗尽give off 发出
give in 屈服，让步，投降give a concert 举行音乐会
give away 赠送give a lesson 上课
give a talk 演讲，做报告give on e’s life 献身
give sb advice 给某人一些建议give an example 举例
give sb a hand 帮助give a loud laugh 大笑一声
give orders 发出命令
16. hand hand in 交上，交进hand out 分发，施舍
hand on 传下去hand over 移交，让与
hand back 交还，归还Hands up! 举起手来！
Hands off! 不许碰!
17. have have to 不得不，必须have sth on 穿着，带着
have sth done 让人做某事have a headache 头痛
have a talk with sb 与某人谈话have a word with sb 与某人谈话
have a few words with 与某人谈几句话have words with sb 与某吵架
have a high fever 发高烧have a seat 坐下
have a test 参加考试have a day off 休一天假
have a good time 玩得愉快have sth for supper 晚饭吃…
have sth in mind 牢记
18. hear hear from 收到…的来信hear about/ of 听说
hear sb say 听人说起hear a case 审理案件
won’t hear of 不允许
19. keep keep back 保留，阻止keep up 坚持，维持
keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep on doing 继续做某事
keep…out of 不让…进入keep in touch with 与…保持联系
keep order 维持秩序keep off 让开
keep a record 作记录keep from 忍住，阻止
keep the secret 保守秘密keep fit 保持身体健康
Keep of the grass! 勿踏草地keep out 不让…进入
20. knock knock at 敲门、窗等knock into 撞在某人身上knock down 打掉，省掉knock off 打掉，磕去
21. lead lead to 导致，导向，影响lead a … life 过…生活
lead into 引入，导入
22. learn learn from 向…学习，从中吸取教训learn of 听到
learn sth well 学好…learn sth by heart 背下…
learn how to do sth 学习做某事
23. leave leave for 到…去leave off 中断，不再做，脱掉
leave out 遗漏，排除，忽视leave alone 不理会，不管，更不用说
leave about 乱扔，乱放leave sb with 使某人留下
leave a message 留话leave sth behind 留下，忘带，放弃
be left with 被留下，被剩下
24. let let in 让进来let out 发出，放出，泄漏
let off 让某人上岸或下车let alone 不干涉，不管
Let me see 让我想想
25. look look at 看look after 照料，照顾
look for 寻找look out 当心
look round 四处看看look up 查阅，仰视
look on 看待，旁观look forward to 盼望
look through 仔细查看look into 观察，调查，向里
看
look about 环顾，察看look over 仔细察看
look like 看起来像look ahead 向前看，考虑未来
look down 俯视look back 回顾
look sb up and down 上下打量look down upon 轻视，看不起26. lose lose one’s life 丧生lose one’s way 迷路
lose heart 灰心，失去信心lose weight 减肥
lose face 丢脸lose sight of 看不见
lose a game 输一局lose touch with sb 与…失去联系
lose one’s heart 失魂落魄
27. make make up 构成，配置，化装，打扮be made of 用…制造
be made from 由…制造be made in 在…地方制造
be made up of 由…组成，构成make out 假装，辨认出
make up for 弥补make peace 讲和
make money 赚钱make friends with 和…交朋友
make fun of 取笑make tea 沏茶
make coffee 煮咖啡make sentences 造句
make use of 利用make faces 扮鬼脸
make a joke 开玩笑make a fire 生火
make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误
make a study of 研究make a round trip 乘往返车make a drive for 冲向make a search for 寻找
make an apology to 向某人道歉make yourself at home 请不要客气make good marks 取得好分数make a promise 许诺
make up one’s mind 下定决心make one’s way 排除困难前进
make some difference 有些关系，有些影
响make no difference 没有关系，没有影
响
28. meet meet with 偶然遇到，符合
29. move move in 迁入move on 继续向前移动
move off 离开，出发move about 走来走去，搬来搬
去
30. open open to 有出口通向，承认open up 解开，开辟
31. pass pass by 经过pass away 消失，去世，过去
pass down 往下传递pass through 通过，穿过32. pay pay for sth 付钱，支付，付出代价pay off 还请
pay back 向…报复，偿付，报答pay attention to 注意
pay a visit to 参观，访问
33. pick pick out 选出，捡出pick up 拾起，中途接人/带货
pick oneself up 从地下站起来pick cotton/apples 摘棉花/苹果
34. place place an order 订购
35. play play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火
play cards 玩牌play the piano 演奏钢琴
play football 踢足球play chess 下棋
play a joke on sb 对某人开玩笑
36. put put on 穿，带上，上演put up 挂起，举起，张贴，建立
put off 延期，推迟，拖延put into 输入，使进入
put away 放好，收起来put sth down 放下来，写下，记下
put one’s heart into 全神贯注于…之中put out 生产，扑灭，拿出
put forward 提出put up with 忍受
put together 形成，组成，聚集
37. ring ring back 回电话ring up 打电话
ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话
38. run run away 逃走，逃脱run across 跑过，不期而遇
run about 游荡run after 追赶，伺候
run at 突然袭击run down 撞倒，耗尽
run over 撞倒，看一遍run off 跑掉
run out 用完run out of 缺乏，从…里跑出
run a school 开办学校
39. say say yes to 同意某人say no to 拒绝某人
say hello to 与某打招呼say good-bye to 与某人送别
say out 坦率地说，直说say for oneself 为自己辩解
I mean to say…我的意思是…That is to say 那就是说,换句话说
It is said that…据说…
40. see see sb off 送别see about 查看，料理，考虑
see into 调查，看到…内容see to 注意，办理
see through 看穿，看透see (to it) that 注意务必做到…,保证41. send send for 派人去叫/请send up 把…往上送，发射
send away 发送，派遣，邮购send back 退还，送还
send out 发送，派遣send a message 捎信
send a telegram 发电报send sb to do 派人去做某事42. set set off 出发，动身set out to do sth 开始，着手
set up 建立，创立，竖立set about doing sth 开始，着手，试图
set fire to 点火
set down 放下，记下，写下，让…
下车
set free 释放set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样43. stand stand by 站在…旁边，和…站在一
stand up 起立
起
stand at attention 立正stand for 代表，象征，主张
stand doing 忍受做某事stand against 使靠着…站立，反
对
44. stay stay away 不在家，外出stay out 呆在户外
stay behind 留在后面stay up 不睡觉，开夜车，挺得住
stay with 与…呆在一起，继续使
用
45. take take away 拿走，移去take back 拿回，回去，撤销
take off 脱掉，起飞take out 取出，扣除
take for 认为，误以为take in 接纳，欺骗，占有
take up 举起，从事，占用take down 拿下
take along 带着take a taxi 坐出租车
take an exam 参加考试take a picnic 去野餐
take medicine 吃药take part in 参加
tape apart 拆开，严惩take measure 采取措施
take place 发生take the place of 代替
take time to do 抽出时间做某事take a picture 拍照
take it easy 别着急
46. think think about 考虑think of 想起，关心
think over 仔细考虑think out 想出，设计出
I think so 我是这么想的I don’t think so 我想不是这样的
I think not 我以为不
47. turn turn in 交出，上交，拐弯，进入…往
turn into 变成
里走
turn off 关turn on 开
turn against 背叛turn up 向上翻，拧亮，开大，出现
turn aside 闪开turn away 转过脸去不准入内，回绝，
解雇
turn down 翻下，关小turn out 生产，变成，走掉，集合，
参加
turn over 把…翻过来turn to 转到，翻到，着手，向某人
求助
48. use used to 过去常常be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
use out 用完，用坏use up 用完，用尽
be used for doing 被用作=be used to do
49. wait wait for 等候wait on 服侍，伺候
50. write write down 写下，记下write to 写信给…
write back 回信write out 写出
常用动词与介词搭配 1．动词＋against brush against 触到，擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对，与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发，检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚，靠，依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂，严厉责备，抱怨 react against 反对，反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2．动词＋at aim at 志在，旨在；瞄准，针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达；得出（结论）；做出（决定） be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问（某地）；（车、船等）停靠（某地）direct at 把……对准，针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧（或灰心）gaze at 凝视，注视 get at 到达，接近（以取得某物） glance at 瞥见，匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住，夺得 knock at 敲（门） laugh at 嘲笑，取笑；因……而发笑 look at 看，察看；考虑 peer at 仔细看，费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向，扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷，对……吼叫 smile at 对……微笑
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
初中英语常用词组和短语表 A asusual像平时一样 abit一点儿 askfor向······要······，请求abottleof一瓶 askforleave请假 afew一些，几个（后加可数名词） arriveat/in到达 alittle一些，一点（加不可数名词） atbreakfast在吃早饭 alotof=lotsof许多（加可数或不可数） atwork在工作 agreatdealof大量的（接不可数名词） atmidnight在午夜 agreatmany大量，许多（后接可数名词） atnight/noon在夜里/中午 anumberof许多，若干（后接可数名词） atfirst首先，起初 plentyof许多（接可数名词或不可数名词） atlast最后 apieceof一张（一片，块） atleast至少 acupof一茶杯 atonce立刻，马上 apairof一双；一对；一副 atthattime在那时 allkindsof各种各样 B allone'slife一生 beableto能够 allover遍及每一部分，浑身 beangrywithsb.生某人的气 allovertheworld遍及全世界beangryatsth.对某事生气 allthesame仍然beawake醒来 allthetime一直bebadfor对······有害 alltheyearround一年到头beborn出生 allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事beafraidofsth./ofdoingsth..害怕/害怕做······ afterawhile过一会儿 beafraidtodosth.害怕做······againandagain一次又一次beafraidthat...恐怕······ agreewithsb.同意（某人）的意见beamazedat对······感到惊讶 arguewithsb.与某人吵架beback回来 aroundtheworld全世界bein=beathome在家 attheageof（后加基数词）在······岁beout外出 atthebeginningof在······开端 becareful（of）关心，注意，仔细atthedoctor's在诊所；在医院becoveredwith被······覆盖 attheendof在······末尾becauseof因为 attheheadof在······排头beginwith以······开始 atthefootof...在······脚下bereadyfor为······作好准备 atthemoment=now此刻besurprised（at）对······感到惊讶 atthesametime在同时
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
初中英语常用短语归纳 1.agree with 同意...的意见(想法) I can’t agree with you about that. 就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。 2.1isten to 听… When she arrived, I was listening to English. 她来的时候，我正在听英语。 3.get to 到达 I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon. 我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。 4.fall off (从……) 掉下 The girl fell off the bike. 女孩从自行车上摔了下来。 5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗) There was a heavy knock at the door. 有人在猛烈地敲门。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8a9669473.html,ugh at 嘲笑 It’s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble. 讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不好的。 7.1earn(…)from…向…学习... Bob, you should learn from your brother. He does well in his homework. 鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学习。他的作业完成得很好。 8.1ive on 继续存在;靠…为生 People in my hometown live on rice.
我家乡的人们靠大米为生。 9.1ook after 照顾，照看 I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home. 父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶. 10.help…with 帮助…做… My friend helps me with my English study. 我的朋友帮助我学习英语。 11.at the end of 在…的结束时，在…末尾 We are given an examination at the end of each month. 我们每个月底都有一场考试。 12.be keen on 喜欢，热爱，醉心于… I am keen on studying English. 我热心于学习英语。 13.next to 挨着，在...旁边 Who’s the boy sitting next to you? 坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁? 14.in the middle of 在…中间 Don t put the sand in the middle of the path! 别把沙子倒在路中央。 15.work as 担任，从事 I will study science well and work as a scientist. 我要学好科学，将来做个科学家。 16.be responsible for 为…负责
高中英语词组固定搭配 a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些,少量 a great deal 大量,许多 a good/great many 大量,许多 a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许 a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要 according to 根据,按照 add up to 合计达… after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在…之前 all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对…负责 apart from 除去,除了 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a result (作为)结果 as...as 像,如同 as soon as 一…就… as far as (表示程度,范围)就…;尽…as if 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要 as though 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地 as well 也,还有 as well as 除…之外(也) belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲,自豪 be strict with 对…严格要求both...and 两个都,既…又…break away from 脱离… break down 损坏; (化合物)分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break off 打断; 折断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发break up 分解;分裂 bring in 引来,引进,吸收 bring on 引起,导致,使前进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火 车,轮船) by and by 不久以后,逐渐地 by day 日间,在白天 by the way 顺便说 call for 提倡,号召, 需要 call in 召来,召集 call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打电话 care for 喜欢;照顾(病人) carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 carry out 开展,执行 catch up with 赶上(或超过) change into 转换成,把…变成 check in 报到,登记 check out 查明; 结账 clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴 come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来,想起来 come down 落,下来 come from 出生(于),来自 come in 进入,进来 come off 从…离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快 come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行 come to 共计,达到 come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升,抬头 come up with 追上;想出(主意);找出(答案) compare to 与…相比 compare with 与…相比 1
中考英语常用动词用法搭配归纳 A ask sb about doing sth ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 (sb.)be allowed to do sth (某人)被允许做某事 B be interested in doing sth 乐忠于做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth by doing sth 通过做某事的方法/依据此事做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 C consider doing sth 考虑做某事 can't stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事. D do one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做某事drop doing sth do well in doing sth 在某方面做的好 decide to do sth 决定做某事 E end up doing sth enjoy doing sth 对某事感到兴趣 F forget to do sth忘记去做某事 forget doing sth忘记已做过的事 find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 G get to do sth give up doing sth 放弃做某事 go on doing sth继续做同一件事 go on to do sth.继续做不同的事 H have trouble doing sth 焦虑于做某事 how to do sth 怎么去做某事 had better do sth 最好做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 hear sb to do sth 听到某人去做某事 help sb to do sth.=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 I it is time to do sth 是该时间做某事 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 love to do sth 暂时性地喜欢去做某事同like用法love doing sth 指一直都很喜欢做某事同like用法invite sb to do sth K keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事 keep sb from doing 不让某人做某事 L let sb do sth like to do sth 暂时性地喜欢去做某事同love用法like doing sth 指一直都很喜欢做某事同love用法listen to sth lend sb to do sth 送某人去做什么 M mind one's doing sth make sb. do sth 使某人做某事 mind doing sth N (sb.)need to do sth (某人)需要去做某事 P practice doing sth 练习做某事 prefer to do sth rather do sth. prefer doing(A) to doing(B) 比起B更喜欢A plan to do sth 计划做某事 R remember (not)to do sth (不)记得去做…… remember doing sth 记得已做过…… S stop to do sth 停止原先做的事再去做某事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 succeed in doing sth 在某事上获取了成功 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事同watch 用法(sb．)spend some time doing sth. (某人)花时间做某事start to do sth/doing sth. =begin to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事 T try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事 tell sb (not)to do sth thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事 too...to do sth 太...而不能做某事 the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式 takes sb．some time to do sth. 花时间做某事 U used to do sth 过去经常做什么 used for doing sth 用于做什么 used of 利用 W watch sb do sth 表示看见某人做某事的全过程同see等用法 watch sb doing sth 表示看见某人正在做某事同see等用法 would like to do sth 想要去做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want to do sth. 想要去做某事 What about doing sth 做某事怎么样? 通常用于提建议. watch / see/ hear sb do / doing sth Why not do sth 为什么不做某事呢? 通常用于提建议wait for sb to do sth 等待某人为自己做某事 Y you'd better (not)do sth 你最好(不)要做某事
高中阶段最为活跃的同源动词短语 独自一人在黑暗中走，那个男孩吹口哨给自己打气。
二、同源介词、副词动词短语 不同的动词可以和同一介词或副词构成短语来表达不同的含义，高考非常重视对这样的短语进行考查，考查的重点是以热点介词和副词为来源的动词短语。 我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。 三、词形相似的动词短语 一些动词短语词形相像，让人眼花缭乱，难以区分。高考试题经常对此设题考查考生的鉴别能力。解题时应仔细辨认，不能急于求成。
多词动词短语多由三个单词构成，因词数多、构词巧而备受高考命题者的重视。常见的多词动词短语有： 1．词形相近的动词之间辨义。如lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, arise, raise; sit, seat等。 (1)rise, arise 和raise rise 升起，是不及物动词，其过去式是rose, 过去分词是risen; arise (问题等)出现，是不及物动词，其过去式与过去分词是arose, arisen; raise举起，是及物动词，是规则动词。 (2)sit与seat
sit表示“坐”这一动作；seat表示“就座”时要用be seated 或seat oneself。 2．意义相近的动词之间辨义。如borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。 3．动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。 4．意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的意义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover等。
最常用50个英文短语 1、first of all 2、in the meanwhile 3、from one’s point 4、generally 5、in conclusion /all in all 6、in accordance with/ according to 7、in terms of 8、apart from that/beside/in addition 9、rather than/ instead of 10、due to 11、in case 12、as far as I know 13、in view of 14、even though 15、prior to 16、as long as 17、as a reminder 18、from one’s perspective 19、in that case 20、on one’s behalf 21、for reasons outlined above 22、be subject to 23、in light of 24、as well 25、in my opinion 26、compared with/ in comparison with 27、by the way 28、to my knowledge/ based upon my understanding 29、actually/ as a matter of fact /in fact 30、to tell you the truth/ fankly speaking 31、in spite of 32、in order to 33、as usual 34、in principle 35、on the whole整体而言 36、as for至于 37、as you know 38、with regards to 39、as yet/ so far 40、for the time being暂时 41、in any case 42、what’s more /moreover/furthermore再者，而且 43、account for
动词 及物动词Vｔ直接跟宾语I ｌove yoｕ、 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I lｉｖeｉn Bｅijinｇ、 系动词linｋ跟表语Hｅr ｆａceｂeeｓreｄ、 助动词auｘ、v 跟动词原形或分词Would yｏu pleasｅtｅlｌｍe sｏmetｈing about it? 情态动词ｍod、v跟动词原形We mｕst pete ｆｏrｓurviｖal、 一、接不定式（而不接动名词)作宾语得2４个常用动词?afford ｔo dｏsｔh、负担得起做某事 aｇree to ｄo stｈ、同意做某事?ａrrange to do sth、安排做某事 ask to do sｔh、要求做某事 ｂegｔo do ｓtｈ、请求做某事?caｒe to do sth、想要做某事?choｏsｅto dｏｓth、决定做某事?decｉｄe ｔｏdoｓtｈ、决定做某事?ｄemａnd to ｄo sth、要求做某事 detｅrｍiｎeｔo ｄo sｔh、决心做某事?ｅxpeｃt ｔo do sｔｈ、期待做某事?ｆear to do sth、害怕做某事 ｈelp ｔo ｄo stｈ、帮助做某事 hope to ｄo ｓｔｈ、希望做某事?leａrn tｏｄo sth、学习做某事 maｎage tｏｄo sth、设法做某事?oｆfer to do st ｈ、主动提出做某事 plan to do sｔh、计划做某事 ｐｒepare to dｏsｔｈ、准备做某事?pretend ｔo do stｈ、假装做某事 promise to do sth、答应做某事?refuse to do sｔh、拒绝做某事?wanｔtoｄo ｓtｈ、想要做某事 wish to dｏstｈ、希望做某事?注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词： ａim to do sth、打算做某事 ｆaｉl to do ｓth、未能做某事 long tｏｄｏstｈ、渴望做某事?happeｎtｏdo ｓth、碰巧做某事?hesitate ｔo do ｓth、犹豫做某事 ｓtrｕｇｇle to ｄo sｔh、努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补得36个常用动词?adviseｓ b、to doｓｔh、建议某人做某事 allow sｂ、to do sth、允许某人做某事?ask sb、toｄo ｓtｈ、请(叫）某人做某事?bｅar sb、ｔo ｄo sth、忍受某人做某事 beg sb、ｔo do sth、请求某人做某事?cａuse sb、to dｏsth、导致某人做某事 maｎｄｓｂ、ｔo do sｔh、命令某人做某事dｒｉve sb、to do sth 、驱使某人做某事 electｓb、to do ｓｔh、选举某人做某事encouragｅｓb、ｔo dｏsth、鼓励某人做某事 eｘpectｓｂ、to do stｈ、期望某人做某事forbid sb、to ｄo stｈ、禁止某人做某事?fｏrce sb、to do sｔh、强迫某人做某事 gｅt sｂ、to do sth、使(要）某人做某事?hate sb、to do ｓth、讨厌某人做某事 hｅｌp sb、ｔo do stｈ、帮助某人做某事?iｎｔｅｎｄsb、to do ｓth、打算要某人做某事 ｉnvｉtｅsb、ｔoｄo ｓth、邀请某人做某事 ｌeaｖe ｓb、ｔｏdｏstｈ、留下某人做某事 like ｓb、to ｄoｓth、喜欢某人做某事?ｍean sｂ、to ｄo sｔh、打算要某人做某事?ｎｅｅｄｓb、tｏdoｓth、需要某人做某事?oblig ｅsb、to do sth、迫使某人做某事?oｒder sｂ、ｔoｄo sth、命令某人做某事 permit sｂ、ｔoｄo stｈ、允许某人做某事peｒｓｕaｄe sb、ｔo do ｓtｈ、说服某人做某事 ｐrefｅr sｂ、to ｄｏsｔh、宁愿某人做某事reqｕeｓt ｓb、to do sth、要求某人做某事 ｒeｍind sb、to ｄｏｓth、提醒某人做某事?tea ｃh sb、to ｄo sth 、教某人做某事?tell ｓｂ、to dｏsth、告诉某人做某事?ｔrain sb、to ｄo st ｈ、训练某人做某事?trｏuｂle sb、tｏdo sth、麻烦某人做某事?want ｓb、to ｄo ｓth、想要某人做某事?ｗarｎsb、tｏdo sth、警告某人做某事 wisｈｓb、to dｏsth、希望某人做某事要表示以上意思,可换用其她表达: 汉语得“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成ｅｘcusｅ［forgｉｖe] sｂ、ｆor dｏing sth、。?汉语得“希望
常用英语动词与介词搭 配 集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]
常用动词与介词搭配 1．动词＋against brush against 触到，擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对，与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发，检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚，靠，依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂，严厉责备，抱怨 react against 反对，反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2．动词＋at aim at 志在，旨在；瞄准，针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达；得出（结论）；做出（决定） be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问（某地）；（车、船等）停靠（某地）direct at 把……对准，针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧（或灰心） gaze at 凝视，注视 get at 到达，接近（以取得某物） glance at 瞥见，匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住，夺得 knock at 敲（门） laugh at 嘲笑，取笑；因……而发笑 look at 看，察看；考虑 peer at 仔细看，费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向，扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷，对……吼叫
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
英语中最常用500个短语及表达，赶紧收了吧!记住只是第一步，学会怎样用在句子里面才是最关键的! 500个英语常用表达 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于
7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加(add up to) 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都
17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无)
动词 及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you. 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing. 系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red. 助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival. 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。