天水市2015届第二轮复习质量检测考试
英语
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What you get
Cineworld is the UK’s Number 1 cinema chain. With cinemas across the UK showing a wide
range of films, there’s always something to thrill or delight film fans of all ages at Cineworld.
Cineworld is devoted to
1.This advertisement is mainly about_______.
A. some unmissable films this winter
B. a way of booking film tickets
C. the company of Cineworld
D. a certain Clubcard
2. Which of the following is true?
A. This advertisement is probably taken from a magazine.
B. For every adult tickTet you will have to pay ￡ 4.50 in cash.
C. You will receive two emails after you place your order using the basket.
D. Cineworld encourages viewers to be involved in its management for experience.
B
The government of Norway is planning to build an unusual storage center on an island in the Arctic Ocean. The place would be large enough to hold about two million seeds. The goal is to present all crops known to scientists. The British magazine New Scientist published details of the plan last month. The structure will be designed to protect the world’s food supply against nuclear war, climate change and oth er possible threats. It will be built in a mountain on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen. The mountain is less than one thousand kilometers from the North Pole, the northernmost position on earth.
An international group called the Global Crop Diversity Trust is working on the project. The director of the
group, Cary Fowler, spoke to New Scientist. He said the project would let the world rebuild agriculture if, in his word, “the worst came to the worst”. Norway is expected to start work next year. The proj ect is expected to cost three million dollars. Workers will drill deep in the side of a sandstone mountain. Temperatures in the area never rise above 0oC. The seeds will be protected behind walls a meter thick and high-security door.
The magazine report says the collection will represent the products of ten thousand years of farming. Most of the seeds at first will come from collections at seed banks in Africa, Asia and Latin America. To last a long time, seeds need to be kept in very low temperatures. Workers will not be present all the time. But they plan to replace the air inside the storage space each winter. Winter temperatures on the island are about eighteen degrees below 0oC. The cold weather would protect the seeds even if the air could not be replaced.
Mr. Fowler says the proposed structure will be the world’s most reliable gene bank. He says the plant seeds would only be used when all other seeds are gone for some reason. Norway first proposed the idea in the 1980s. But security concerns delayed the plan. At that time, the Soviet Union was meeting in Rome of the Food and Agriculture Organization.
3.The project is meant to ______.
A．increase the world’s food output in the future
B．carry out some scientific experiments on plant genes
C．protect crop seeds from dying out in case of possible disasters
D．build an exhibition centre of the world’s plant seeds
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the above passage?
A．The government of Norway will perform the project alone.
B．Seeds to be collected there were produced ten thousands years ago.
C．Spitsbergen is chosen because it is free of the threat unclear war forever.
D．Temperature is a major consideration when choosing the storage place.
5.We can infer from the text that _______.
A．People will get newly-developed seeds from the center every year.
B．The storage center will greatly promote world agriculture
C．Norway had meant to build the storage centre about 30 years before.
D．There haven’t been any seed storage centers in the world be fore.
6.What is probably the best title of the passage?
A．The Best Place to Store Seeds B．Noah’s Ark（诺亚方舟）of Plant Seeds in Plan
C．Concerns of World Food Supply D．A New Way to Feed the World
C
He has his own stereo. He has a great many toys. He even has cable TV as well. From what Patrick Lavery said . Tommy has it pretty good. "We've devoted our lives to taking care of these chimps which have no place to go, " says Lavery.
Right now. Tommy lives with the Laverys' . But if some animalrights activists get their way. he will soon be living in a chimp shelter. And he will be considered a person.
'Tommy has the right as well as self-determination that is enough for him to be a legal person ." said Steven Wise. a lawyer for a group called the Nonhuman Rights Project. He also said that Tommy should be removed from the Laverys' home. He argued that Tommy's rights
were being violated(冒犯) because he lived in a cage all on his own. And he asked the court to make Tommy a person in order to free the chimp from his current living condition. The court is now deciding whether they are going to declare Tommy a person.
At the hearing, some of the justices were skeptical-especially when Wise compared Tommy's situation to slavery. His argument was that slaves were once considered property instead of persons. just as Tommy is now. "I have to tell you, I keep having a difficult time with your using slavery as an analogy (比喻) for this situation." said Presiding Justice Karen Peters. "You might want to pursue another argument. "
But Lavery said that he considers the concept of making Tommy a person absurd. Tommy works in the entertainment industry before retiring, so he is not used to being around other chimps. " We would place him in the shelter if we had the opportunity to." Lavery said. " But he has his special needs. He can't go just anywhere as other people say. More importantly. he has never been associated with other chimps. And he could get hurt if he went in the wrong atmosphere. "
Wise disagrees. "Tommy does not want to be imprisoned for his life in a cage. He's an extraordinarily complex being. He can understand the past. He can look forward to the future. And he suffers in solitary confinement(单独监禁) as much as a human being. "
7. The argument between Lavery and Wise is
A. whether Tommy should he considered a person with rights
B. whether Tommy should be removed from the Lavervs' home
C. whether people should protect Tommy against being misused
D. whether people should take good care of those chimps in cages
8. It is implied in the fourth paragraph that____
A. Wise was not good at organizing his speech
B. some justices were not interested in animals' rights
C. Tommy lived in such a had situation as slaves once did
D. Wise's argument was too unreasonable to convince others
9. Lavery hasn't placed Tommy in an animal shelter mainly because
A. Tommy is in great need of special care
B. Lavery hasn't found a proper shelter so far
C. Lavery has been living in harmony with Tommy
D. Tommy may not get used to living with other chimps
10. The purpose of Wise's words in the last paragraph is to____
A. fight against Lavery's behavior
B. conclude his attitude towards Tommy
C. win more support for Tommy.
D. praise Tommy for his wisdom
D
Is gun play good or bad for children? For many years I emphasized its harmlessness. When concerned parents expressed doubt about letting their children have toy guns, because they didn’t want to encourage them in the slightest degree to become criminals, I would explain how little connection there was. In the course of growing up, children have a natural tendency to bring their aggressiveness more and more under control if their parents encourage this. One- to two-year-olds, when they are angry with another child, may bite the child’s arm without hesitation. But by 3 or 4 they have already learned that aggression is not right. However, they may pretend to shoot their mother or father, but s miling to assure them that the gun and the aggressive behaviour aren’t to be taken seriously.
In the 6- to 12-year-old period, children will play an earnest game of war, but it has lots of rules. There may be arguments, but real fights are relatively rare. At this age children don’t shoot at their mother or father, even in fun. It’s not that the parents have turned stricter; the children’s own conscience has. In adolescence aggressive feelings become much stronger, but well brought-up children can turn them into athletics and other competition or into kidding their friends.
In other words, I’d explain that playing at war is a natural step in the disciplining of the aggression of young children; that a cautious parent doesn’t really need to worry about produc ing a criminal.
But nowadays I’d give parents much more encouragement to guide their child away from violence. A number of incidents have convinced me of the importance of this.
One of the first things that made me change my mind, several years ago, was an observation that an experienced nursery school teacher told me about. Her children were hitting each other much more than previously, without reason. When she talked to them, they would protest, “But that’s what the Three Stooges do.” (This was a children’s TV program full of violence which immediately became very popular.) What further shocked me into reconsidering my view was the assassination(暗杀）of the former President, and the fact that some school children cheered about this. (I didn’t so much blame t he children as I blamed the kind of parents who will say about a President they dislike, “I’d shoot him if I got the chance!”）
These incidents made me think of other evidences that Americans often tolerate lawlessness and violence. We were hard on the Indians and the later waves of immigrants. At times we denied justice to groups with different religions or political views. And now a great percentage of our adult as well as our child population has been endlessly fascinated with dramas of Western violence and with cruel crime stories, in movies and on television. This doesn’t necessarily mean that we Americans on the average have more aggressiveness inside us than the people of other nations. I think rather that the aggressiveness we have is less controlled, from childhood on.
To me it seems very clear that in order to have a more stable and civilized national life we must bring up the next generation of Americans with a greater respect for law and for other people’s rights than in the past. There are many ways in which we could and should teach these attitudes. One simple opportunity we could seize in the first half of childhood is to show our disapproval of lawlessness and violence in television programs and in children’s gun play.
I also believe that the survival of the world now depends on a much greater awareness of the need to avoid war and to actively seek peaceful agreements. There are enough nuclear arms to completely destroy all civilization. This terrifying situation demands a much greater stability and self-control on the part of national leaders and citizens than they have ever shown in the past. We owe it to our children to prepare them deliberately for this
awesome responsibility.
11. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refers to______.
A. controlling their aggressiveness
B. playing with toy guns
C. aggressive behaviour
D. the course of growing up
12. Based on the author’s view about the relationship between children’s aggressiveness and their age, which of the following is true?
A. A 2-year old boy knows that it is not correct to behave aggressively.
B. The older children become, the less aggressive they will be.
C. 6- to 12-year-olds enjoy war games but develop them into argument and serious fights.
D. Adolescents’ aggressiveness is of ten displayed in the form of competition.
13. What conclusion does the author intend to draw from the story told by the nursery school teacher?
A. Watching violence can lower a child’s standard of behaviour.
B. Violent TV programs should be banned in nursery schools.
C. Children are generally lawless or violent nowadays.
D. It is acceptable to let children have toy guns.
14. What does Paragraph 7 mainly talk about?
A. Examples showing that Americans are more aggressive than other nations.
B. Evidences proving that America has a long history of lawlessness and violence.
C. The idea that children are less able to put their aggressiveness under control.
D. More reasons why the author changed his view on the main issue of the article.
15. What is a must if people intend to enjoy stability and civilized national life?
A. To show disapproval of gun play in television programs.
B. To make people aware that there are already enough nuclear arms.
C. To elect national leaders with greater stability and self-control.
D. To bring up children who show more respect for the law and others’ rights.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. 16____. We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we don’t feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.
Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.
Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide. 17____ .
The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银)inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts(收缩). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube. 18______.
First. Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap ; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole. 19______. Finally. Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water lever easily. 20____. As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the lever in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week. A．We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.
B．Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.
C．Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.
D．The water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher.
E．They label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees.
On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees.
F．Take wax (you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is struck into the cap to seal（把......粘住) them together.
G．People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world.
第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At just 18 years old, Canberra student Lochie Ferrier has already conducted research in a frontier field —aerospace engineering. Aerospace engineering is the primary 21 of engineering concerned with the science
and technology of aircraft and spacecraft.
In 2014, he was one of 80 high school students worldwide who 22 a six-week science and engineering program at MIT. During the program, he was 23 by the institute’s scientists, and develope d a method to identify inactive satellites. This method, called OASIS, is designed 24 a way to help manage space debris(碎片), which 25 operating satellites. “One solution to this problem is a 26 robot that can gather pieces of space debris and store them in orbit，” he says. “These pieces could be 27 to new satellites later, thus 28 the costs and launch weight s of new satellites.” However, 29 satellite identification technology would be needed for this solution, and that’s what Lochie is working on. “I hope this method would be put into practice in the near future, 30 in the next 10 years,” 5 he says.
Lochie has made the 31 of the Young Innovators category of t he Australian Innovation Challenge Awards with his OASIS. This category is open to students aged 21 years or 32 and carries a $ 5,000 prize. If he won, he would use the money to help fund 33 research into OASIS. “My plan for using the money would be to try to use materials which could stand up to the 34 environment of space,” he says.
He is also considering how to 35 the technology to organizations such as NASA and satellite manufacturers.
Lochie’s 36 in aerospace engineering was aroused by the big dish antenna(碟形天线）at NASA’s tracking station near Canberra，which he visited in his early teens. He said his software design and development teacher at Canberra Grammar School 37 him, too.
“He taught me valuable project management and skills which I applied to OASIS.”
Lochie has been attending Canberra Grammar School and will soon 38 exams for admission to universities. He 39 his time between schoolwork, his personal 40 projects such as OASIS and the development of apps, rock climbing, and playing classical violin. The teenager is well on his way to realizing his sky-high ambition.
21. A. principle B. presentation C. branch D. criterion
22. A. brought in B. participated in C. set up D. backed up
23. A. guided B. criticized C. surprised D. changed
24. A. in B. for C. with D. as
25. A. follows B. threatens C. splits D. maintains
26. A. recycling B. repairing C. creating D. launching
27. A. switched B. transformed C. attached D. returned
28. A. increasing B. reducing C. balancing D. covering
29. A. optional B. temporary C. reliable D. theoretical
30. A. imagine B. say C. suppose D. consider
31. A. plans B. finals C. competitions D. goals
32. A. under B. beyond C. more D. above
33. A. basic B. further C. academic D. independent
34. A. extreme B. pure C. dark D. friendly
35. A. adapt B. forward C. market D. apply
36. A. influence B. investment C. information D. interest
37. A. inspired B. served C. sponsored D. promised
38. A. join B. sit C. hold D. prepare
39. A. devotes B. spends C. separates D. divides
40. A. instructive B. competitive C. technical D. typical
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When 41 (ask) to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines 42 we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the 43 (good) friends you are, the more probable you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want--- 44 end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences 45 (bring) out in the open. Second, apologize when you’ re wrong - even if you have been wronged . Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best 46 the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things 47 your friend’s point
2020年甘肃天水中考英语试卷及答案 A卷 I.语音 A)观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. Germany A. green B. guest C. great D. geography 2. spreads A. reminds B. looks C. kicks D. locks 3. allow A. owner B. know C. how D. throw 4. live A. life B. line C. kite D. tip 5. character A. child B. chance C. chemistry D. China 6. search A. heard B. near C. pear D. dear B)根据下列对话的情景,找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。 7.—Whose backpack is this? —It is Jenny’s backpack. A. It, Jenny’s, backpack B. Jenny’s, backpack C. backpack D. Jenny’s 8.—Did you see Lily dancing in your classroom? —No. I saw Mary dancing in our classroom. A. I, saw, Mary, dancing, our B. saw, Mary, dancing, classroom C. No, Mary D. No, Mary, dancing, classroom C)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成,指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。 9.①—Would you like some dumplings for lunch? ②—Dumplings? ③—Yes. What dumplings do you want? A. ①升调②降调③降调 B. ①升调②升调③降调 C. ①降调②降调③升调 D. ①降调②降调③降调 10.①—Do you know where the supermarket is? ②—Sorry, I’m new here. ③—Thank you all the same. A. ①降调②降调③降调 B. ①降调②降调③升调
甘肃省中考英语绝密预测试卷 第I卷选择题(满分65) IV. 语言知识。（共10小题，计10分） 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. These children lost _______ homes. We should try to make _______ feel at home here. A. they, them B. their, them C. they, their D. them, they 22. My uncle borrowed some money ______ his friends to start his own business after he finished university. A. with B. onto C. in D. from 23. He isn’t in good health. Maybe that is because of his _______ lifestyle. A. unimportant B. unhappy C. unhealthy D. unfriendly 24. Get up early tomorrow morning, _____ you won’t catch the early bus. A. but B. and C . or D. so 25. 23. I’m sorry I can't join you. I my homework. A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. won't finish D. haven't finished 26. _______, then you can do well in the exam. A. Take it easy B. Don’t mention it C. Congratulations D. Have a good time 27. — Would you like something to drink, girls? —Yes, _______, please. A. two cup of coffee B. two pieces of bread C. two cups of coffee D. two hamburgers 28. She often goes to the Old People’s Home to _______ them _______. A. cheer…up B. clean…up C. set…up D. look….up 29. Because of the new traffic rule, fewer accident ________ last month. A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause 30. Do you know from our school to the history museum? A. how far it is B. how far is it C. how long is it D. how long it is V. 完型填空。（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思连贯完整。 Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 31 each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and 32 to swim deeper and further. One morning. the three fish were 33 to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave. A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were 34 and said they had to find a way to leave there as soon as possible. The second largest fish 35 with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 36 for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 37 . At last, the largest fish returned to the 38 by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in 39 his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam happily. Two hours later, when the 40 rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack (缺乏) of water. 31. A. listen to B. look after C. talk with D. worry about 32. A. began B. hated C. refused D. stopped 33. A. allowed B. given C. invited D. taken 34. A. in safety B. in luck C. in danger D. in peace 35. A. agreed B. talked C. compared D. discussed
我的家乡——天水 我的家乡在甘肃省天水市麦积区，我生在天水长在天水，参加工作的前五 年也没有离开过天水，随着工作慢慢的变动，才有了机会访名山、游古迹，逛 都市、览名城，走南闯北也去过了不少的地方，年过半百之后，却发现天水仍 然是我魂牵梦绕的地方。 天水虽不能和国内的着名风景名胜区媲美，但她就像一个乡村美女，你不 能因为她没有参加选美就说她不是美女。美女不论出处，只要她具备了美女的 气质，无论她出自繁华的都市还是偏僻的乡村，人们都不能不承认她是美女。 美女有众星捧月、星光灿烂的那一类；也有不事张扬、清贫脱俗的一类，我认 为天水恰恰就是后者。这样的美或许只有像我这样在这里生活了半辈子的人才 能真真切切的体会出来。 如果你要问我最爱天水的什么，我会很果断的告诉你，我特别喜欢天水的 青山绿水。像现在这小雨弥漫凉爽的夏日，只要你游荡来到野外，映入你眼帘 的一定是满山遍野郁郁葱葱的绿意，那绿绿的山林你分不清哪些是大树，哪些 是灌木，哪些是小草，每一个绿色的生命都尽情展示着它们生命的活力。绿色 是天水的主旋律，从春延续到冬，即使进入寒冷的冬季，草儿枯黄、好多树木 凋零，但是那可爱的绿叶却依然处处可见，依然是天水的主色调，只是此时此 刻的绿更加深沉而已。 漫步在这绿意盎然的山涧，随处可见哗哗流淌的清清泉水，说不尽这山野 悠然的惬意与安祥。与泉声相和的是鸟鸣，这时，用处处鹦歌燕舞，更有潺潺 流水来形容实在恰当不过。 站在高处往下看，你会看到一座座小山之间平坦肥沃的小块麦田，小小河 流像仙女的飘带在田野与山林间弯弯曲曲轻柔的舒展飘荡，让人看不到尽头。 聪明的天水人将庄院建在依山傍水且平坦向阳的地方，尽情享受热闹或是宁静。 春天，油菜开花的时候，也正是麦苗拔节的季节，你或许见过开着金黄的 诱人的油菜花的美丽风景吧，你是否见过田野里由红花、黄花、绿草相间而成 的美丽画卷？它是多么的娇美，多么的艳丽，多么的动人啊！ 夏天，阳光高照的日子，当你感到盛夏酷热难耐的时候，老天爷常常会在 傍晚给你送来一阵清凉大雨，如果不是处处都有那郁郁葱葱的绿，怕就不会有 这体贴民心的夏雨及时的光顾。 还有那硕果累累、花椒飘香的秋天，那虽寒犹绿的冬天，在每个季节都有 说不尽道不完的美景。 砍尽南山柴，堆起麦积崖。麦积山景区松竹丛生，清流遍地，山峦叠翠， 自古有秦地林泉之冠的美誉。春来一片苍翠，夏日山花烂漫，秋季白云红叶， 冬天玉树琼枝，颇有四季皆景的南国风光。麦积烟雨为秦州十景之一，那如仙 如幻的美景使游人为之陶醉。国家森林公园被誉为人间仙境；说起天水的名胜
2017年永州市中考英语试题 第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将 有两分钟的时间将第1?15小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第 16? 20小题的答案填写到答题卡上。 第一节 对话理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下 面 九段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从各小题所给的A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第1小题。 1. How ' s the weather in Beijing? 听第二段材料，回答第2小题。 3. What is Tom ' s teleph one nu mber? zz/z 2. Which an imal does Peter like best? 听第三段材料，回答第3小题。
听第四段材料，回答第 4 小题。 5. How did Jack ' s father feel? 听第六段材料，回答第6~7小题。 6. Which festival are they talking about? A. Children ' s Day. B. Teacher ' s Day. C. Mother ' s Day. 7. What are they going to do? A. Buy some flowers. B. Make some cards. C. Si ng a song. 听第七段材料，回答第8~ 9小题 H C 4. What does Joh n do on weeke nds? 听第五段材料，回答第5小题。
2018年甘肃省天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）试卷 英语 考生注意：请将正确答案涂、写在答题卡上。本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 A卷（100分） Ⅰ. 语音（每小题1分，共10分） (2018·甘肃天水)A）观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1.cough A.though B.through https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c12563663.html,ugh D.brought 2.blood A.flood B.bamboo C.boots D.toothache 3.empty A.encourage B.enemy https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c12563663.html,cation D.event 4.needed A.saved B.stopped C.dared D.wanted 5.question A.situation B.national C.suggestion D.attention 6.certainly A.cinema B.coast C.correct D.corn 1. C 【解析】考查字母组合gh的读音。给定单词cough中的字母组合gh读/f/音。单词though，through以及brought中的字母组合gh不发音。单词laugh中的字母组合gh读/f/音，与给定词读音相同，故选C。 2. A 【解析】考查字母组合oo的读音。给定单词blood中的字母组合oo读/?/音。flood中的字母组合oo发/?/音；bamboo，boots和toothache中的字母组合oo发/ u?/音。故选A。 3. C 【解析】考查元音字母e的读音。给定单词empty中的字母e读/e/音。encourage中的字母e发/?/音；enemy中的字母e发/?/音；education中的字母e发/e/音；event中的字母e 发/?/音。故选C。 4. D 【解析】考查字母组合ed的读音。给定单词needed中的字母组合ed读/?d/音。saved 和dared中的字母组合ed发/d/音；stopped中的字母组合ed读/t/音，wanted中的字母组合ed发/ ?d/音。故选D。 5. C 【解析】考查字母组合tion的读音。给定单词question中的字母组合tion读/t??n/音。单词situation，national以及attention中的字母组合tion都发/ ?n/音；单词suggestion中的字母组合tion读/t??n /音，与给定词读音相同，故选C。 6. A 【解析】考查字母c的读音。给定单词certainly中的字母c读/s/音。单词cinema中的字母c读/t??n /音，与给定词读音相同单词。coast，correct以及corn中的字母c都发/k/音。故选A。 (2017·甘肃天水)B）根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。 (2018·甘肃天水)7. —What’s wrong with that girl? —She is tired. She needs to have a good rest. A.tired, good, rest B.tired, she, needs, rest C.tired, a, good, rest D.needs, good, rest 7. A 【解析】考查重读单词。句意：——那个女孩怎么啦？——她很疲劳。她需要好好休息一下。英语中一般名词、数词、形容词、副词、实义动词、感叹词要重读；冠词、连词、介词、助动词及人称代词一般不重读。画线部分为“She is tired. She needs to have a good rest”，其中形容词tired是回答上文问句的关键词，必须要重读；强调为了消除疲惫，形容词good 和名词rest需重读。故选A。 (2018·甘肃天水)8. —May I use your phone?
2018年初中学业水平考试英语(A) 二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 of the following is the correct pronunciation for the word“interesting” 27. I asked ____to do_____schoolwork by _____. A. him; his; himself B. her; her; itself C. her; his; myself D. him; her; herself 28. There are a lot of ____on the grass land. ______sheep-dog is sitting next them. A. sheep; The B. sheep; A C. Sheeps; The D. sheeps; A 29. —How often do you have a meeting one month —_______. A. For one week B. One week ago C. In one week D. Once a week 30. —Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday —He _____try. In fact, it depends on how much the journey costs. A. may B. has to C. need D. must 31. How noisy it is! Could you please ____the CD player a little A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 32. She often pakrs her car near the house _____she can easily get to. A. where B. who C. which D. what 33. Which of the following is “dominoes” 34. Could you please tell ______ A. how can I make the machine work B. how I can make the machine work C. how I can make the machine to work D. how can I make the machine to work 35. Do you think _____acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house A. it B. that C. this D. its 36. When you _____me last night, I _____the piano. A. were calling; was playing calling; played C. called; played D. called; was playing 37. A nurse_____Carolyn will look ater the baby when his mother _____away. A. naming; is B. naming; will be C. named; is D. named; will be 38. Which of the following is the one that has 2 sides equal length and 2 angles of the same measure 39. _______is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you. A. Active communicating B. Actively communicating C. Active communication D. Actively communication 40. Which of the fo llowing is the same as “I saw him reading a book” in pattern(结构) A. You have a very nice sister. B. He likes playing the piano. C. They are good at math. D. We call her Ms Liu. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面两篇短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Some people still live in their hometown. 41 , others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the 42 . Among these is Zhou Wei, a 4 husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last l3 years. He used ro return home 44 once a year, but hasn't been back for almost three years now because of the bard jo b in a crayon factory. “It’s a shame, but I don't have the tim.” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest 45 their hometowns have charged. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have 46 . In mmy places the government has alos built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. But some things will never 47 . In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school, It is still there and has become quite a 48 of the place. 41. A. But B. So C. Therefore D. However 42. A. countries B. hometowns C. cities D. farms 43. old B. 46-years-old C. 46 years old D. 46-year-old 44. A. at least B. at last C. at the most D. at first 45. D. while 46. 47. A. begin B. change the same D. happen 48. B. symbol C. hospital D. road B Mothers should be respected. My mother is a kind and gentle woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a 49 , she works hard. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. She teaches math at a middle school. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home 50 late in the afternoon. She loves her students and cares for them. She is respected by 51 her students colleagues. She has been chosen or elected (选举) as a model teaeher several times. As soon as she comes back from school, she sets about 52 housework and preparing nice dishes for us. Although she is busy and older
伏羲氏甘肃省天水市是人文始祖伏羲的诞生地，位于中国版图的几何各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢 伏羲故里。甘肃省天水市是人文始祖伏羲的诞生地。 位于中国版图的几何中心。素有“羲皇故里”之称。是中华古文明的重要发祥地之一。天水是中国历史文化名城。历史上曾有成纪。上邽。秦州等称谓。据北魏郦道元《水经注：渭水》记载：“故渎东经成纪县。故帝太皞庖牺所生之处也。”1992年8 月。江泽民同志视察天水时亲笔题词“羲皇故里”。甘肃省天水市作为伏羲的诞生地和伏羲文化的发祥地。境内留有大量的伏羲文化遗存。自古以来。 该地就有祭祀伏羲的传统。自秦汉至明清。伏羲作为三皇之首。祭祀不断。
相沿成习。而自1988年以来。除xx年和2016年。受地震影响。公祭活动暂停了两年外。甘肃省已连续举办了二十一届伏羲文化旅游节。公祭伏羲大典也被列入国家首批非物质文化遗产保护名录。成为甘肃省独具特色的重要文化品牌。 中文名称,伏羲故里。别名,羲皇故里。行政区类别,甘肃天水。地理位置,天水。著名景点,伏羲庙。卦台山等。。 伏羲故里。伏羲是中华民族敬仰的人文始祖。 伏羲。女娲点燃了中华文明薪火。对中华文明进步做出了巨大贡献。伏羲因其在中华文明史的巨大贡献。千百年来被尊称为“三皇之首”。“百王之先”。受到了中华儿女的称赞和共同敬仰。 历史遗迹。伏羲庙本名太昊宫。俗称人宗庙。 在甘肃省天水市城区西关伏羲路。伏羲庙为全国重点文物保护单位。伏羲庙临街而建。院落重重相套。四进四院。
宏阔幽深。庙内古建筑包括戏楼。牌坊。大门。仪门。先天殿。太极殿。钟楼。鼓楼。来鹤厅共10座；新建筑有朝房。碑廊。展览厅等共6座。新旧建筑共计76间。整个建筑群坐北朝南。牌坊。大门。仪门。先天殿。太极殿沿纵轴线依次排列。层层推进。庄严雄伟。2001年06月25日。 伏羲庙作为明。清古建筑。被国务院批准列为国家级重点文物保护单位。庙始建于明成化十九年至二十年间。前后历经九次重修。形成规模宏大的建筑群。清光绪十一年至十三年第九次重修后。占地面积13000平方米。现存面积6600多平方米。卦台山又名画卦台。相传为伏羲氏仰观天。俯察地。始画八卦的地方。处于三阳川西北端。现辖于麦积区渭南乡。距天水市约15余公里。卦台山如一巨龙从群峦中探出头来。翠拥庙阁。渭水环流。钟灵毓秀。 气象不凡。登临卦台山顶。俯瞰三阳川。人们不难发现。古老的渭河从东
绝密★启用前 湖南省永州市2018年初中学业水平考试 英 语 (满分120分,考试时间120分钟) 第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 听下面五段材料,每段材料后有一个小题,从各小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. What did Tom have for breakfast this morning? A B C 2. How does Mrs. Lee go to work? A B C 3. What time does the supermarket open? A B C 4. What is Li Fang going to do this weekend? A B C 5. How does the man get to the People ’s Hospital? A B C 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 听下面六段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题,从各小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听第一段对话,回答6,7小题。 6. Whom does the boy want to go swimming with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His friends 7. What will the boy do finally? A. Go to the countryside. B. Go swimming C. Hang out. 8. What does Han Mei think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain ? A. Interesting and encouraging. B. Great and cool. C. Full of imaginations. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Yu Gong. B. Sun Wukong. C. Two stories. 听第三段对话,回答第10,11小题。 10. What happened to Gina the day before yesterday? A. She hurt her leg in the P. E. class. B. She didn ’t have the P. E. class. C. She didn ’t have the English class. 11. What ’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听第四段对话,回答第12至14小题。 12. When was Sun Yang born? A. In 19990. B. In 1991. C. In 1992. 13. How many gold medals has Sun Yang got in world-class competitions? A. Twelve. B. Twenty. C. Twenty-five. 14. Where did Sun Yang teach primary school students to swim? A. In Zhejiang and Jiangxi. B. In Jiangxi and Jilin. C. In Zhejiang and Jilin 听第五段对话,回答第15至17小题。 15. What did Mike enjoy? A. Breakfast B. Lunch. C. Dinner. ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无-------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
天水市2019年中考英语试题及答案考生注意：请将正确答案涂、写在答题卡上。本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 A卷（100分） 1．语音（每小题1分，共10分） A)观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 l. yellow A. city B. hardly C. century D. yesterday 2. useful A. sudden B. computer C. rule D. club 3. honest A. hour B. host C. hometown D.harm 4. break A. sweater B. great C. please D.bean 5. washed A. refused B. solved C. knocked D.provided 6. southern A. thousand B. thirsty C. breathe D.through B)根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。 7.—What's the time? —It'sa quarter past three. A.a, quarter,three B.It's,quarter, three C.a,quarter, past, three D.quarter, past, three 8.—How do you spend your free time? —I like to exercise in my free time. A. like, exercise B.like, exercise, free, time C.I, like, exercise D.like, to, exercise C)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。 9.①—What is success? ②—Does it meanthat you are rich and famous? ③—I'm not sure howto answer it． A.①升调②降词③降调 B.①升调②升调③降调 C.①降调②降调③降调 D.①降调②升调③降调 10. ①—Shall wego to the shopping centreby bike or by bus? ②—By bus.
文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 2018年初中学业水平考试英语(A) 二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 26.Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the word“interesting”? 27. I asked ____to do_____schoolwork by _____. A. him; his; himself B. her; her; itself C. her; his; myself D. him; her; herself 28. There are a lot of ____on the grass land. ______sheep-dog is sitting next them. A. sheep; The B. sheep; A C. Sheeps; The D. sheeps; A 29. —How often do you have a meeting one month? —_______. A. For one week B. One week ago C. In one week D. Once a week 30. —Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday? —He _____try. In fact, it depends on how much the journey costs. A. may B. has to C. need D. must 31. How noisy it is! Could you please ____the CD player a little? A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 32. She often pakrs her car near the house _____she can easily get to. A. where B. who C. which D. what 33. Which of the following is “dominoes”? 34. Could you please tell ______? A. how can I make the machine work B. how I can make the machine work C. how I can make the machine to work D. how can I make the machine to work 35. Do you think _____acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house? A. it B. that C. this D. its 36. When you _____me last night, I _____the piano. A. were calling; was playing B.were calling; played C. called; played D. called; was playing 37. A nurse_____Carolyn will look ater the baby when his mother _____away. A. naming; is B. naming; will be C. named; is D. named; will be 38. Which of the following is the one that has 2 sides equal length and 2 angles of the same measure? 39. _______is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you. A. Active communicating B. Actively communicating C. Active communication D. Actively communication 40. Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book” in pattern(结构)? A. You have a very nice sister. B. He likes playing the piano. C. They are good at math. D. We call her Ms Liu. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面两篇短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Some people still live in their hometown. 41 , others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the 42 . Among these is Zhou Wei, a 4 husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last l3 years. He used ro return home 44 once a year, but hasn't been back for almost three years now because of the bard jo b in a crayon factory. “It’s a shame, but I don't have the tim.” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest 45 their hometowns have charged. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have 46 . In mmy places the government has alos built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. But some things will never 47 . In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school, It is still there and has become quite a 48 of the place. 41. A. But B. So C. Therefore D. However 42. A. countries B. hometowns C. cities D. farms 43. A.46-year old B. 46-years-old C. 46 years old D. 46-year-old 44. A. at least B. at last C. at the most D. at first 45. A.because B.since C.how D. while 46. A.appeared B.built C.found D.lost 47. A. begin B. change C.stay the same D. happen 48. A.school B. symbol C. hospital D. road B Mothers should be respected. My mother is a kind and gentle woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a 49 , she works hard. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. She teaches math at a middle school. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return