2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷

浙江省杭州市二○一八年初中学业考试暨高中阶段统一招生考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。

2.答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。

务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。

第I 卷第一部分听力（略）第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。

AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts ofAfrica, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died,just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people inAfrica could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself.Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, butdetermined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to digthe first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school ortraveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future.he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of alawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”16.Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureBWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning21.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story22.W hich way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.。

2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)(2018·浙江杭州)第一节（共5 小题.每小题2 分,满分10 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the women come?A. By air.B. By train.C. By car.2.Where does the man live?A. In a town.B. In a city.C. In a village.3.Who can play the violin?A. George.B. Helen.C. Alice.4.How many students are there in the woman's school?A.330.B. 350.C. 370.5.What does the man mean?A. The bike is new.B. The bike is expensive.C. The bike is heavy.答案：CCCAB(2018·浙江杭州)第二节（共10 小题，每小题2 分,满分20 分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Touring a school.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic.7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?A. B. C.8.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mom and son.B. Teacher and studentC. Waitress and customer答案：BAB(2018·浙江杭州)听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How di d th e wom a n c ome?A. By a i rB. By tr ain.C. B y ca r2. W he rc docs t h e m a n 1i ve?A. In a t own.B. I n a cit y.C. In a v i11age3. W h o c an pl a y the vio l in?A. Gcorge. B, Helen. C. Alic e.4. How many s t u de nts a r e the r e in th e wo man's sc h oo1?A. 330.B. 350.C.370.5. W h at doe s t he m a n m ea n?A. T he bike is n e w.B. Th e bi k e is e x p en s ive .C.The bike i s hea v y.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置, 所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟. 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.6. W h at ar e t h e t wo sp ea ke rs t alking a b o ut?A. To u ri ng a sc h o o1.B.V i si tin g a muse u m. 1.H a ving a picnic7. Wh i c h si g n i s ment i one d in t h e c o n v er s at i on?8. What's the p r ob able re l ati o nship be tween the two spea k ers?A.M o m and so n.B.Te a c h erand stud en tC. W a i t r ess and cust o me r听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题9. W hat i s the woman?A. A r es t a u r an t owne rB.A n i n t e rv i ew e rC. A c a f e wa i t r e s s10. W h e n do people i n.N ew York u su a11y go to r es ta u r a nt s?A. Be t w ee n 5a n d6p.m.B. B e t w e e n 7a n d830 p.m.C. B e t ween 8a n d9 p.m.11. Whi ch r es t au ran ts ar e ge ttin g pop ula r wi t h p e op le in Lo nd o n?A. In d i a n re s t a ura n t s.B. S o u t h A me r ic a n r e s t a ur a n tsC. I t a l i a n r e st au ran s听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.12. How many days doe s t h e s p e a k er w o r k ever y w eek?A. F iv e.B. Six.C. Seven.13. W h y does t he s p e a k er oite n e at a bi g l un c h?A. H e i s v er y h u n gry.B. He is t o o bus y fo r d in ne rC. He r e a11y l ik e s t he food. 14, Wh a t d oe s the s p ea ker of t en d o t o r e la x at ni g ht?A. Lis te n to m us i cB. W at c h movi e s.C. Go sho p pi n g.15. W hat d oes t he spea k er thl nk o f h is g ro u p m e m be r s?A. Lo ne l y b u t s u cce s s f u1.B. Fam o us and pro f e s si o na1.C. H ardwor Kin g a nd frien n dly第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。

2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the woman come?A. By airB. By train.C. By car2. Where does the man 1ive?A. In a town.B. In a city.C. In a vi11age3. Who can play the violin?A. George. B, Helen. C. Alice.4. How many students are there in the woman's schoo1?A. 330.B. 350.C. 370.5. What does the man mean?A. The bike is new.B. The bike is expensive .C. The bike is heavy.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置, 所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟. 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Touring a schoo1.B. Visiting a museum. 1. Having a picnic7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?8. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mom and son.B. Teacher and studentC. Waitress and customer听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题9. What is the woman?A. A restaurant ownerB. An interviewerC. A cafe waitress10. When do people in.New York usua11y go to restaurants?A. Between 5 and6 p.m.B. Between 7 and8 30 p.m.C. Between 8 and9 p.m.11. Which restaurants are getting popular with people in London?A. Indian restaurants.B. South American restaurantsC. Italian restaurants听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.12. How many days does the speaker work every week?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.13. Why does the speaker often eat a big lunch?A. He is very hungry.B. He is too busy for dinnerC. He really likes the food.14, What does the speaker often do to relax at night?A. Listen to musicB. Watch movies.C. Go shopping.15. What does the speaker think of his group members?A. Lonely but successfu1.B. Famous and professiona1.C. Hard--working and friendly第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。

2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)(2018·浙江杭州)第一节（共5 小题.每小题2 分,满分10 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the women come?A. By air.B. By train.C. By car.2.Where does the man live?A. In a town.B. In a city.C. In a village.3.Who can play the violin?A. George.B. Helen.C. Alice.4.How many students are there in the woman's school?A.330.B. 350.C. 370.5.What does the man mean?A. The bike is new.B. The bike is expensive.C. The bike is heavy.答案：CCCAB(2018·浙江杭州)第二节（共10 小题，每小题2 分,满分20 分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Touring a school.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic.7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?A. B. C.8.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mom and son.B. Teacher and studentC. Waitress and customer答案：BAB(2018·浙江杭州)听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How di d th e wom a n c ome?A. By a i rB. By tr ain.C. B y ca r2. W he rc docs t h e m a n 1i ve?A. In a t own.B. I n a cit y.C. In a v i11age3. W h o c an pl a y the vio l in?A. Gcorge. B, Helen. C. Alic e.4. How many s t u de nts a r e the r e in th e wo man's sc h oo1?A. 330.B. 350.C.370.5. W h at doe s t he m a n m ea n?A. T he bike is n e w.B. Th e bi k e is e x p en s ive .C.The bike i s hea v y.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置, 所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟. 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.6. W h at ar e t h e t wo sp ea ke rs t alking a b o ut?A. To u ri ng a sc h o o1.B.V i si tin g a muse u m. 1.H a ving a picnic7. Wh i c h si g n i s ment i one d in t h e c o n v er s at i on?8. What's the p r ob able re l ati o nship be tween the two spea k ers?A.M o m and so n.B.Te a c h erand stud en tC. W a i t r ess and cust o me r听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题9. W hat i s the woman?A. A r es t a u r an t owne rB.A n i n t e rv i ew e rC. A c a f e wa i t r e s s10. W h e n do people i n.N ew York u su a11y go to r es ta u r a nt s?A. Be t w ee n 5a n d6p.m.B. B e t w e e n 7a n d830 p.m.C. B e t ween 8a n d9 p.m.11. Whi ch r es t au ran ts ar e ge ttin g pop ula r wi t h p e op le in Lo nd o n?A. In d i a n re s t a ura n t s.B. S o u t h A me r ic a n r e s t a ur a n tsC. I t a l i a n r e st au ran s听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.12. How many days doe s t h e s p e a k er w o r k ever y w eek?A. F iv e.B. Six.C. Seven.13. W h y does t he s p e a k er oite n e at a bi g l un c h?A. H e i s v er y h u n gry.B. He is t o o bus y fo r d in ne rC. He r e a11y l ik e s t he food. 14, Wh a t d oe s the s p ea ker of t en d o t o r e la x at ni g ht?A. Lis te n to m us i cB. W at c h movi e s.C. Go sho p pi n g.15. W hat d oes t he spea k er thl nk o f h is g ro u p m e m be r s?A. Lo ne l y b u t s u cce s s f u1.B. Fam o us and pro f e s si o na1.C. H ardwor Kin g a nd frien n dly第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。

浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语) 版(word试卷答案解析．2018 杭州中考英语试题卷I 卷第第一部分听力（省略）第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。

AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six yearsold, his teacher told him that in many parts ofAfrica, there was no clean water.She said thatpeople often made themselves ill, and even died,just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decidedto raise money for a well(井) so that people inAfrica could have clean water. He did extrachores for his parents and raised $70 all byhimself. Then he found out that it actually cost$2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point,but not Ryan. He was disappointed, butdetermined to raise more money. Finally hecollected over $2,000. That money was used to1 / 14dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy”and likesto play ice hockey when he's not in school ortraveling around the world talking to otherstudents about himself and his work. As for thefuture. he has said that he isn't exactly sure whathe will choose to do. “Something along the linesof a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in16Africa in order to.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in Africa A.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in Africa B.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointed cate Ryan tocare about African people inD.difficulty.What does Ryan think of himself according to the 17.passage?He is different from other students in many ways. A.He never gives up when he has decided to do B.something.He is talented and can do many great things in the C.future, He's like other students with his own hobby andD.2 / 14dreams.Which of the following is the best title for the 18.passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His Future3 / 14BWho wants to eat food that is thrown awayas waste? Believe it or not,that's exactly whatworld leaders did at a lunch heldby the UnitedNations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed disheslike salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef DanBarber, who helped create the meal, hoped thatthe experience would make the leaders paymore attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine peopleon Earth does not get enough food. Yet everyyear over one third of the food producedworldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food isoften thrown away before it reaches customersbecause too much of it is produced, or because itis not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shopsand supermarkets usually throw away unsoldfood. Finally, customers oftenbuy more foodthan they need, so a lot of uneaten food iswasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out,4 / 14you may ask for less food and take home what isleft. Visit fast food restaurant less often, sincethey usually more wasteful. Encourage yourfavorite restaurants to give unsold food to foodbanks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smallerrice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinishedrice to make rice puddings. Tell family membersto make a shopping list and buy only what is onthe list when shopping for food. Food waste is a growing problem and we,either farmers or food sellers or customers,must take this problem more seriously and dowhat we can to help.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the 19.United Nations in 2015?They threw away food as waste during the meal. A.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits B.They ate food made with waste vegetables and C.fruits. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special D.meal.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is 20.closest inmeaning to .5 / 14D. beginning B. problem A. result C. causeThe writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a 21.question and . A. giving examples B. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a storyWhich way of wasting less food is mentioned in the 22.passage? Buying unsold food from supermarkets. A.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.C.Asking for less food in restaurants.D.6 / 14CBananas are the perfect snack. Not only arethey sweet and delicious, but they are easy tocarry around, so you can take them anywhere.Best of all, bananas provide different things thatthe human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lotsof rain. They grow on plants that look like trees.The banana plant, however, is considered a herbrather than a tree because it doesn't have astrong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can growas high as 30 feet. When they reach their fullheight, flowers grow out from the stem. Theseflowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plantsproduce fruit. The bananas grow together, whichseem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas“fingers”. Each bunch（丛）of bananas hasabout 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may haveas many as 200 bananas and canweigh morethan 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas areready to be picked. At this point, they still aren't7 / 14the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pickthey're That's how them when they're green.shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the wayand are ready to be sold.of lot bananas, you've got a love If youenjoying been company. Americans havethe shipment first arrived in bananas since theUnited States in 1876. Today, American eat morebananas than any other fruit. Morebananas areEvery grapes together. apples sold than andeach bananas pounds American eats over 26 ofyear!The first paragraph mainly talks about23..why people like bananas A.how bananas tasteB.what bananas are rich inC.where bananas are takenD.What is the correct order in which these happen? 24.b. A banana a. The bananas begin to turn yellow8 / 14plant grows to full height.The flowers produce bananas. d. The bananas are c.ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-aWhich of the following is true according to the 25.passage?The banana plant is a kind of tree.A.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.B.One banana plant usually produces fruit once aC.year.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a D.year.Which is the second most popular fruit in America 26.according to the bar chart?Apples. B. Grapes. C. Bananas. D.A.Oranges9 / 14DThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fairskin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”.This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, itis believed that people who have fair skin aremore beautiful. In Western culture, however, theopposite is true — many Westerners thinktanned skin is prettier. The example shows thatdifferent cultures have differentideas of whatthey think is beautiful. These cultural meaningsof the beauty, however, are no longer important.As more and more people travel overseas, ideasabout beauty are being shared among cultures.The Internet has also made it easier for people toshare different types of beauty since people arealways posting pictures on social media. Theresult is an ever-changing idea of what isconsidered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example,has become a part of modern day culture.In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men andwomen to pierce and then make their earlobes( 耳垂) longer using ivory and wood orstones. They then wear colorful things on their10 / 14ear lobes. This is a common practice since longerThis beauty. a sigh of ear lobes are seen astradition has now found its way into present-dayculture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusualwell-known more more and to some, but withactors and film stars showing off their longer earlobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures aroundthe world have different ways ofshowing beauty.worldwide in a we However, since now livealways beauty are society,people's views aboutpeople Internet, help the of the changing. Withother ideas from are now able to easily borrowthem stand out. So cultures to help what newfashions can we expect to see in the future?What has made it easier for people to share ideas 27.about beauty? The development of technology.A.The popularity of the latest fashions.B.The unchangedcultural traditions. C.Theworld's growing population.D.What can be learned about the Masai people from 28.the passage?Longer ear lobes are their new fashion. A.Only women make their ear lobes longer.B.11 / 14They think longer ear lobes look beautiful. C.They make actors and film stars famous.D.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph29.. refers toC. culturesD. fashions A. people B. ideasWhat is the passage mainly about?30.People in Asian countries like fair skin better. A.Beauty is considered important in many cultures. B.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.C.People's ideas about beauty arechanging all the D.time.12 / 14分）2 分，满分10 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题题）需要添加31-35 下面文章中有五处（第）E 和F、B、C、D、小标题。

浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语真题试题第I 卷第一部分听力（略）第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。

AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”16.Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly infarms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally,customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful.Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell familymembers to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest i n meaning to .A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning21.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story22.Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can grow as high as30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. Theseflowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch（丛）of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green.That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and a re ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23.The first paragraph mainly talks about .A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken24.What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellowb. A banana plant grows to full height.c.The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A.Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesDThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true —many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture.In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their earlobes( 耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A.The development of technology.B.The popularity of the latest fashions.C.The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world’s growing population.28.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D.They make actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to .A. peopleB. ideasC. culturesD. fashions30.What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）下面文章中有五处（第 31-35 题）需要添加小标题。

2018杭州中考英语试题卷第一部分听力（略）第u卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题.每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选岀最佳选项。

AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts ofAfrica, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well（井）so that people inAfrica could have clea n water. He did extra chores for his pare nts and raised $70 all by himself.Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have give n up at this point, b —ut not Ryan. He was disappo in ted, but determ ined to raise more mon ey. Fin ally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells ”.Since the n, Ryan has con ti nued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500 ,000!Rya n calls himself “ a no rmal boy ” and likes to play ice hockey whe n he's not in school ortraveli ng around the world talk ing to other stude nts about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. “ Somethi ng along the lines of alawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader! ”16. Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to ______ .A. encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB. ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC. make Ryan feel un happy and disappo in tedD. educate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17. What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A. He is different from other students in many ways.B. He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C. He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D. He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams. 18. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Rya n and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureWho wants to eat food that is throw n away as waste? Believe it or not, that world leaders did at a lunch held by the Un ited Natio ns in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experienee would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get eno ugh food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is ofte n throw n away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away un sold food. Fin ally, customers ofte n buy more food tha n they n eed, so a lot of un eate n food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eati ng out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaura nt less ofte n, since they usually more wasteful. En courage your favorite restaura nts to give un sold food to food ban ks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopp ing list and buy only what is on the list whe n shopp ing for food.Food waste is a grow ing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19. What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015? A. They threw away food as waste during the meal. B. They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits C. They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits. D. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal. "issue ” in Paragraph 2 is dosesnentoA. resultB. problemC. causeD. beg inning21. The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and _________ A. givi ng examples B. using nu mbers ，**””C. list ing reas ons22. Which way of wasti ng less food is men ti oned in the passage?s exactly wh20. The underlined wordD. telling a storyA. Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B. Keeping food properly in fridge.C. Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.D. Asking for less food in restaurants.CBananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy tocarry around, so you can take them any where. Best of all, bananas provide differe nt thi ngs that the huma n body n eeds!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look liketrees. The banana pla nt, however, is con sidered a herb rather tha n a tree because it does n strong , woody stem （茎，干）.The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce banan as.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, whichseem like “ hands ” .hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas“ fin gers Each bunch （丛）of bananas has about 15 han ds, and so a whole bunch may have asmany as 200 bananas and can weigh more tha n 100 poun ds.After about three mon ths, the bananas are re ady to be picked. At this point, they still aren ' t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they ' green. That ' how they ' re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love banan as, you ' vgot a lot of compa ny. America ns have bee n enjoying bananassince the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananasthan any other fruit. More bananas are sold tha n apples and grapes together. Every America n eatsover 26 pounds of bananas each year!A 十 fl .、-課Ti t 4尸rf i i -t r" ■呼叩T23. The first paragraph mainly talks aboutA. why people like bananasB. how bananas tasteC. what bananas are rich inD. where bananas are taken24. What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begi n to tur n yellowb. A banana pla nt grows to full height.c. The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The banana plant is a kind of tree.B. Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C. One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D. The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26. Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A. Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesDThere is a popular Chinese saying that Fair skin（皮肤）will make up for three flaws（缺陷）” This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. I n Wester n culture, however, the opposite is true —many Westerners thi nk tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no Ion ger importa nt. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share differe nt types of beauty since people are always post ing pictures on social media. The result is anever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear pierci ngs, for example, has become a part of moder n day culture.In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes（耳垂）Ion ger using ivory and wood or ston es. They the n wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a com mon practice since Ion ger ear lobes are see n as a sigh of beauty. This traditi on has now found its way into prese nt-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unu sual to some, but with more and more well-k nown acto ——rs and film stars show ing off their Ion ger ear lobes, it will fin ally become more fashi on able.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people ' views about beauty are always cha nging. With the help of the Intern et, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27. What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A. The developme nt of tech no logy.B. The popularity of the latest fashions.C. The unchanged cultural traditions.D. The world ' s growipgpulation.28. What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A. Lon ger ear lobes are their new fashi on.B. On ly wome n make their ear lobes Ion ger.C. They think Ion ger ear lobes look beautiful.D. They make actors and film stars famous.“ them ” in the last pa r frspo30. What is the passage mainly about?A. People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B. Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C. Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D. People ' s ideas about beauty are changing all ttime. 第二节（共5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。

2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I卷第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分30 分）第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.1. How did the woman come?A. By air B。

By train. C。

By car2. Where does the man 1ive？A。

In a town。

B. In a city. C. In a vi11age3. Who can play the violin？A。

George。

B，Helen. C。

Alice。

4。

How many students are there in the woman's schoo1？A. 330.B. 350.C. 370.5. What does the man mean?A。

The bike is new。

B。

The bike is expensive 。

C. The bike is heavy.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置, 所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟. 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.6。

What are the two speakers talking about?A. Touring a schoo1.B. Visiting a museum. 1. Having a picnic7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation？8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A。