疏浚工程专业英语词汇
目录
1、疏浚工程船舶
2、辅助船舶
3、船舶布置、结构、性能
4、船舶主要设备
5、船员
6、疏浚施工
7、测量
8、施工条件
9、土的特性及勘探试验
10、航道
11、航行
12、港口
13、助航标志和航海仪器
14、柴油机
15、泵类
16、管系
17、轴、轴承、齿轮
18、弹簧、环
19、阀、螺栓、活塞
20、锚、绞车
21、舵及推进装置
22、仪器、仪表
23、电、电器、电料
24、油类燃料
25、工具
26、国际信号
27、救生设备
28、投标及合同术语
附录
1、世界主要船级社
2、风级、浪级表
3、涌级表
4、能见度表
1、疏浚工程船舶
挖泥船dredger
耙吸挖泥船trailing suction hopper dredger, trailer
边抛耙吸挖泥船trailing suction side-casting dredger
边耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with suction tube at side 中耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with central well
尾耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with stern well
钢耙挖泥船dozer dredger, scraper dredger
开体耙吸挖泥船split-type trailing suction dredger
中边耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with central & side
suction tubes
绞吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger
组合吸扬挖泥船dismountable suction dredger
微型吸扬挖泥船mini suction dredger
吸扬挖泥船suction dredger
吸盘挖泥船dustpan suction dredger
管道吸扬挖泥船pineline suction dredger
链斗挖泥船bucket dredger
自航链斗挖泥船self-propelled bucket dredger
连续斗型链斗挖泥船closed-connected buck dredger
高架链斗挖泥船over heal bucket dredger
斗轮挖泥船bucket wheel dredger
抓斗挖泥船grab dredger
自航抓斗挖泥船self-propelled grab hopper dredger
双瓣（哈壳式）抓斗挖泥船clamshell grab dredger
多瓣抓斗挖泥船orange pell grab dredger
全齿抓斗挖泥船whole tine grab dredger
单索抓斗挖泥船single rope grab dredger
双索抓斗挖泥船twin rope grab dredger
液压抓斗挖泥船hydraulic grab dredger
封闭式抓斗挖泥船enclosed type grab dredger
铲斗挖泥船dipper dredger
反铲挖泥船back hoe dredger
单斗式挖泥船spoon dredger
吹泥船barge-unloading suction dredger
冲流挖泥船bed wash-out dredger
喷射挖泥船jet lift dredger
气动泵挖泥船pneuma-pump dredger
多用挖泥船multi-purpose dredger 底卸式挖泥船bottom-discharge dredger
两栖挖泥船amphi dredger
两栖反铲挖泥船amphi back hoe dredger
带泥舱挖泥船hopper dredger
自航挖泥船self-propelled dredger
非自航挖泥船non-self-propelled dredger
柴油机动力挖泥船diesel dredger
柴油机电动挖泥船diesel electric dredger
柴油液压挖泥船diesel hydraulic dredger
蒸汽动力挖泥船steam dredger
燃汽轮机挖泥船gas turbine dredger
内河挖泥船river dredger
2、辅助船舶
挖泥船队dredging fleet
挖泥船分队dredging caravan
拖轮tow boat, tug, tug-boaat
推轮pusher boat
双体推轮catamaran towboat, catamarantug
驳船barge, lighter
工作驳working barge
工作艇working boat, dinghy
供应驳supply barge
供煤驳coal barge
供煤船coal tender
供水驳water barge
供水船water tender
供油驳oil barge
供油船oil tender, fuel tender
泥驳hopper barge, spoil barge, mud boat 自航泥驳self-propelled hopper barge
自航开体泥驳self-propelled split barge
开体泥驳split hopper barge
侧开泥驳side hopper barge
封底泥驳elevator barge
开底泥驳hopper dump barge
箱形驳pontoon barge
倾斜式甲板驳tilting pontoon
倾复式甲板驳tipping barge
方头驳船pontoon-bowed barge
首锚方驳head-line barge
甲板驳deck barge
半潜甲板货驳semi-submersible deck cargo barge
顶推泥驳pusher mud barge
双体船catamaran
趸船，浮箱船pontoon
住宿船floating living quarter, accommodating barge 电焊工作船floating welder, welding boat
修理船repair ship
航标工作船buoy tender
布标船buoy layer
灯船light boat
测量船surveying ship, survey vessel
接力泵船floating booster station
碎石船floating rock crusher
打桩船floating pile driver
破冰船ice-breaker
布缆船cable layer
救助拖船rescue tug
钻探船drilling ship
起重船floating crane
旋转起重船floating slewing crane
自升工作平台self-elevating working platform
登陆浮船（体）landing pontoon
引航船pilot vessel
联检船joint inspection boat
巡逻船patrol boat
交通艇traffic boat, personnel boat
锚艇anchor boat
带缆艇mooring boat
救生艇life boat
应急救生艇emergency boat
潜水工作艇diver service boat
海关艇customs boat
检疫艇quarantine boat
舢板sampan
船舶标记vessels identification
3、船舶布置、结构、性能
舱室布置accommodation layout 驾驶台bridge
报务室、无线电报房wireless room (radio cabin, radio rom) 客厅salon (saloon)
会议室meeting room
餐厅dining room (mess room)
休息室drawing room (day room)
吸烟室smoking room
厨房galley
冷食间、配膳间pantry
洗衣房laundry
舱室、住房cabin (accommodation)
客舱passenger’s cabin
船员舱室crew’s quarter
医务室hospital, sick bay
药房dispensary (room)
浴室、盥洗室bath (room)
盥洗室、厕所toilet, water closet (W.C.)
货舱cargo hold
舷门、走道gangway
进口处entrance
出口处、太平门exit
机舱engine room
锅炉间boiler room
轴遂、地轴弄shaft turnel
舵机房steering engine room
泵室、泵间pump room
冷藏间refrigerating chamber (~ space) 空调间air-conditioning room (~ space) 鱼肉间meat and fish room (~ chamber) 蔬菜间vegetable room (~ chamber)
应急发电机室emergency generator room
电瓶间battery room
修理间repairing room
电工（工作）间electric workshop
贮藏室locker
物料间store room
柜、舱、箱tank
双层底柜double bottom tank
前尖舱fore peak tank
后尖舱aft(er) peak tank 舷侧舱wing tank
压载水柜ballast tank
防摇柜anti-rolling tank
泄水（油）柜drain tank
粪便柜sewage tank
柴油柜diesel (oil) tank
燃（料）油柜fuel (oil) tank
储存柜storage tank
贮油柜oil reservoir tank 日用（油）柜daily (service) tank
滑油柜lubricating oil tank 重力（油）柜gravity tank
回油柜oil return tank
沉淀柜settling tank
污油水舱（柜）slop tank
淡水柜fresh water tank 膨胀水（油）箱expansion tank
卫生水柜sanitary tank
甲板deck
救生艇甲板lifeboat deck
船首楼甲板forecastle deck
船尾楼甲板poop deck
前甲板fore deck
上甲板upper deck
主甲板main deck
干弦甲板freeboard deck
中层甲板between deck
下层甲板orlop deck
游步甲板promenade deck
艇甲板boat deck
驾驶甲板navigation deck
顶甲板topside deck
起居甲板accommodation deck
深舱deep tank
边舱side tank
顶边舱topside tank
日用燃油舱daily fuel oil tank
循环滑油舱circulating lubricating oil tank 燃油溢油舱overflow fuel oil tank
饮水舱potable water tank
锅炉水舱boiler water tank
隔离空舱cofferdam
主尺度principal dimensions
船体hull
船长length of ship
总长length overall
最大长extreme length
垂线间长length between perpendiculars
设计水线长designed waterline length
满载水线长load waterline length
浸体长submerged length
平均浸湿长度mean wetted length
平行中体parallel middle body
进流段entrance
去流段run
船宽breadth of ship
最大宽extreme breadth
型宽molded breadth
设计水线宽designed waterline breadth
浸体宽submerged breadth
甲板宽beam over deck
型宽molded depth
最大高度maximum height off light waterplane 吃水draft
型吃水molded draft
外型吃水navigational draft
设计吃水designed draft
满载吃水loaded draft
压载吃水ballast draft
空船吃水light draft
分舱吃水subdivision draft
龙骨吃水keel draft
首吃水fore draft
尾吃水aft draft
平均吃水mean draft
最大吃水maximum draft
最小吃水minimum draft
长宽比length-breadth ratio 宽度吃水比breadth-draft ratio
型深吃水比depth-draft ratio
长深比length-depth ratio 长度吃水比length-draft ratio
宽深比breadth-depth ratio 首型types of bow
尾型types of stern
龙骨线keel line
甲板线deck line
舷弧sheer
脊弧sheer at deck center
前体fore body
后体after body
内倾tumble-home
外倾flare
前肩forward shoulder
后肩after shoulder
水线waterline
设计水线designed waterline
满载水线load waterline
舱底（舭）bilge
尖舭hard chine
圆舭rounded chine
首踵forefoot
尾踵aftfoot
尾鳍fin
航速speed of ship
设计航速design speed
试航航速trial speed
服务航速service speed
拖曳航速towing speed
自由航速free running speed
排水量displacement
空船排水量light displacement
满载排水量full-load displacement
超载排水量overload displacement
设计排水量designed displacement
储备排水量displacement margin 排水体积displacement volume 载重量total deadweight 净载重量payload
容积capacity
净容积net capacity
液舱容积tank capacity
容积曲线capacity curve
静水力曲线hydrostatic curves
稳性stability
稳心metacenter
浮力buoyance
回复力矩righting moment
回复力臂righting lever
舱容图capacity plan
积载stowage
挖泥船尾部dredger stern
挖泥船首部dredger bow
左舷portside (PS)
右舷starboard side (SB)
浮箱pontoon
主浮箱main pontoon
边浮箱side pontoon
左舷浮箱portside pontoon
右舷浮箱starboard pontoon
前边浮箱forside pontoon
后边浮箱aftside pontoon
骨架frame
4、船舶主要设备
“A”型框架“A” frame
门式构架gantry frame
首部桥梁forward-mounted ladder
尾部桥梁stern-mounted ladder
桥架吊架ladder gantry
桥架枢轴ladder pivot
吊杆boom
缆索cable
护舷材fender
船头防波板breakwater
栏杆railing
定位桩spud
工作桩（主桩）working spud
进位桩（辅桩）walking spud
移动式定位桩traveling spud
桩尖point of spud
底部提升定位桩bottom-lift spuds
旋转式定位桩roter spud
上定位桩井upper spud well
下定位桩井lower spud well
定位桩长箍spud sleeve, spud collar, spud keeper
定位桩长箍活门spud door, spud gate
定位桩锁紧长箍spud clamp
定位桩吊架spud gantry
定位桩台车spud carriage
定位桩升降滑轮spud hoisting sheave
定位桩液压柱塞spud hydraulic ram
定位桩倾放装置spud tilting installation
定位桩倾放基座spud tilting seat
钢桩倾倒标号distinguishing no of spud tilting geas 定位桩台车开槽spud carriage well
钢桩长箍吸震器spud shock absorber
定位桩销spud pin
圆柱形钢质定位桩cylindrical steel spuds
液压定位桩起吊设备hydraulic spud lifting device
台车垂直轮vertical wheel cases
台车行走轮spud carriage vertical wheel
台车水平轮horizontal wheel cases
（台车轮）上导轨upper rail
（台车轮）下导轨lower rail
台车水平轮吸震器horizontal wheel shock absorber
绞刀cutter
刀片（绞刀上的）blade (cutter)
六叶片曲臂式绞刀six blade curved arm cutter
刀刃（绞刀叶片的）sheath (cutter blade)
六叶片篮式绞刀six blade basket-type cutter
绞刀吃水cutter breaking in
闭式绞刀crown cutter
绞刀马达cutter motor
绞刀减速箱cutter reduction gear 开式绞刀open cutter
锥形轮觳绞刀conical hub cutter
斗轮式绞刀bucket wheel cutter
绞刀齿cutter teeth
凿形齿尖chisel point
尖形齿尖pick point
扁形齿尖flared point
绞刀修理平台gangway for cutter repair
绞刀松土器cutter agitator
绞刀轨迹cutter track
绞刀速度cutter speed
绞刀轴cutter shaft
绞刀轴环cutter collar
绞刀轮觳cutter hub
绞刀桥架cutter ladder
绞刀头橡胶轴承rubber lined bearing for cutter
桥架耳柱ladder truunions
桥架倾斜装置ladder tilting device
安全销safety pin
上导轮upper tumbler
下导轮lower tumbler
上导轮中心高center height of upper tumbler 下导轮轴承bearing of lower tumbler shaft
六方hyxagonal prism, six sided
五方pentagonal prism, five sided 四方quadrate prism, four sides
泥斗斗销bucket pin
斗链滚筒bucket line guide roller
斗节板bucket link
代斗节板auxiliary link
斗塔，斗架centra tower, main gantry
斗桥bucket ladder
副斗桥auxiliary bucket ladder 主斗桥main bucket ladder
斗桥上支承upper support of bucket ladder
斗桥下支承lower support of bucket ladder
斗桥倾角angle of bucket ladder
斗桥吊架bucket ladder gantry
斗桥导板ladder guide
斗桥起落装置bucket ladder hoisting gear
斗齿bucket teeth
斗链bucket chain
连续斗斗链close connected bucket chain
间隔斗斗链open connected bucket chain
斗链节距bucket chain pitch
链节bucket links
中间链节板intermediate links
斗链拉紧装置bucket chain tension
柴油机电力传动斗链diesel electric driven bucket
柴油机液压传动斗链diesel hydraulic driven bucket
分泥板tumbling door, diversion gate
泥阱dump well
泥门启闭装置hopper door working gear
泥门液压柱塞hopper door hydraulic ram
强制式泥门移动positive door movement
出泥槽，卸泥槽glide chute, mud chute
活动溜泥槽hinged glide chute
溢流槽overflow duct
溜泥槽吊架chute gantry
溜泥槽分泥门discharge chute flap
流泥槽倾角angle of glide chute
泥舱溢流装置overflow device
泥浆沉淀装置mixture sedimentation device
稀泥浆自动排出装置automatic light mixture over board installation 泥舱自排泥装置self-emptying installation
边抛装置side discharge installation
泥舱hopper
泥舱稀释装置hopper diluting installation
泥舱容量曲线hopper capacity curve
泥斗容量bucket capacity
不同土质的泥斗容量buck capacity against various soils
链斗卸泥船bucket elevator
链斗挖泥船开槽长度length of bucket dredger well
斗链张力调节装置bucket line tension regulator
耙头drag
鞋形耙头shoe shaped drag head
平鞋形耙头flat shoe shaped drag head
钩形耙头hook shaped drag head 荷兰IHC耙头IHC Holland-type drag head
加里福尼亚型耙头California-type drag head
新式的安布罗斯型耙头modern Ambrose-type drag head
新港湾型耙头New Port Bay-type drag head 珊瑚型耙头coral-type drag head
荷兰耙头Dutch drag head
淤泥耙头silt drag head
带扰动活动罩的平耙头flag head with turbulence visor
耙臂drag arm
耙头桥架drag head ladder
耙头桥架起落装置hoisting gear for drag head ladder
耙吸管绞车suction tube winch
耙头绞车自动控制automatic drag head winch controller
耙吸装置drag and suction device
耙吸泥管吊架suction tube gantry
耙吸挖泥阻力resistance of trail dredging
十字环架cardan ring gantry
动力耙头active drag head
泥门bottom door
矩形泥门box-shaped bottom door
圆锥泥门conical bottom door
圆柱形泥门cylindrical bottom door
平移式泥门sliding bottom door
小泥门upper hopper door
开泥门装置door lifting device
密闭式抓斗enclosed type grab
抓斗机全扬程grab extreme elevation
抓斗机舷外跨距overboard outreach of grab
抓斗最大吊高maximum hoisting of grab
抓斗稳索grab stabilizer line
臂杆变幅索jib luffing line
抓斗机回转速slewing speed of grab crane
铲斗斗臂dipper arm
铲斗起升装置dipper hoisting gear
铲斗推压装置dipper cradling gear
铲斗背度装置dipper backing equipment
铲斗碎石装置dipper rock-breaking gear
铲斗机回转装置dipper turning gear
铲斗吊杆derrick boom
铲斗支架dipper frame
铲斗转盘turntable of dipper machine
皮带传送装置belt-conveyer
挖泥遥控装置dredging remote control system 紧急停车装置emergency shut-off device
5、船员
船员（总称）crew
海员seaman
政委political commissar
船长captain, master
水手长boatswain
管事steward
一级水手able-bodied (seaman)
熟练水手able seaman
助理驾驶员assistant navigating officer
合格的驾驶员(有证件的驾驶员）certified officer
三副third officer
二副second officer
大副first officer
实习生、学徒apprentice
生火fireman (donkeyman)
机匠motorman
轮机员engineer
值班轮机员engineer on duty
轮机助理assistant engineer
三管轮fourth engineer
二管轮third engineer
大管轮second engineer
轮机长chief engineer
电工electrician
电机员electrical engineer
电助assistant electrical engineer
无线电报务员radio officer
6、疏浚施工
水运工程water transport engineering
深海工程deep ocean engineering
沿海工程coastal engineering
土木工程（学）civil engineering
土木工程师civil engineer 深海疏浚deep ocean dredging
沿海疏浚coastal dredging
疏浚工程dredging works
疏浚作业dredging operation
疏浚项目dredging project
基建疏浚capital dredging
维护疏浚maintenance dredging
扰动疏浚agitation dredging
试挖trial dredging, test dredging
疏浚勘测dredging exploration survey
疏浚土分类classification of dredging soils
疏浚土方计算calculation of dredging volume
疏浚水位信号signal of dredging water level
疏浚导标leading marks
卸泥标志dumping marks
导标要素chief elements of leading marks
挖槽设计design of channeling
挖槽channeling, trench cutting
挖槽水力计算hydraulic calculation of channeling
挖槽边坡side slope of channeling
挖槽宽度控制width of cut controlling
挖槽深度控制depth of cut controlling
设计挖深nominal depth of dredging
开挖深度depth of excavation
最大挖深maximum dredging depth
最小挖深minimum dredging depth
经济挖深economical dredging depth
超挖深度depth of over-dredging
最大挖宽maximum dredging width
最小挖宽minimum dredging width
允许挖宽误差allowance over-dredging
备淤深度preparatory depth
回淤富裕深度allowance siltation
泥舱土方计算曲线hopper rating curve
纵挖法longitudinal dredging method
横挖法transverse dredging method
平行横挖法parallel transverse dredging method
斜向横挖法obliqued transverse dredging method
十字形横挖法cross-shaped transverse dredging method
扇形挖泥法fan-shaped transverse dredging method 逆流挖泥法against current dredging method
特殊挖泥法special dredging method
顶滩挖泥法facing beach dredging method
掼滩挖泥法against shoal dredging method
挖船窝法ship-pit dredging method
切角挖泥法cut-corner-edged dredging method
留埂挖泥法remaining straps dredging method
梅花式挖泥法plum blossom type dredging method 水平挖掘法horizontal dredging method
盘短挖泥法shorting distance dredging method
装舱溢流法overflow-loading dredging method
分段挖泥separated zone dredging
边抛法side casting method
分类挖泥separated stripe dredging
（船外）旁通法over-board method
分层挖泥separated layer dredging
挖到设计标高cut down to grade
挖到规定标高cut to line
待挖区域area to be dredged
待挖泊位berth to be dredged
待挖航道channel to be dredged
待挖基槽foundation trench to be excavated
挖成区域dredged area
挖成的泊位dredged berth
挖成的水底dredged bottom
挖成的航道dredged channel
挖填cut-and-fill
挖出物（疏浚土）dredged material, dredged soil
上方barge measured volume, hopper measured volume
挖填方分界处cut to fill location
下方bed measured volume, in-situ measured volume
弃土spoil materials
废方waste cut
回填土backfilling
挖方量volume of excavation
吹填reclamation
吹填方reclaiming soil volume
吹泥造田reclaiming new land, land reclamation 切削硬度cutting hardness
切削能力cutting ability
填泥场dumping ground
填泥场围埝 coffer-dam of sediment zone
围堰dam, bund, levee
集浆池mud distiller, interval mud sump
泥浆slurry
泥浆浓度soil concentration
泥浆临界流速slurry critical velocity
水下挖掘underwater excavation
水下填方underwater fill
水下沉淀物underwater sediments
陆上回填refilling on land, shore refilling
抛石rip-rap stone, drop-fill rock
抛石标志rip-rap marks
土夯实，土压实rammed earth, compaction of soil
塌方avalanching
防塌（设施）avalanche defence
泥沙分析sediment analysis
沙质河床sand bed
拦沙设施sediment diversion installation
输沙设施sand transporting installation
沉淀池sedimentation basin
截沙池sediment trap
沉积过程sedimentary process
淤积速度sediment accumulation rate
输沙量曲线sediment rating curve
平均输沙量average annual sediment discharge
平均年淤积量average annual sediment accumulation 平均年冲刷量average annual erosion
清面clearance of river surface
清方clearance of river bed
破冰ice-breaking
开工展布out-spread process
挖泥船选择chosen of dredger
挖泥船性能characteristic of dredger
挖泥船生产量dredger’s output
挖泥船生产率缩减系数shrinkage ratio of dredger’s output
挖泥船时间利用率dredger’s time utilization
挖泥船设备利用率dredger’s machine utilization
挖泥船运转时间dredger’s running time
挖泥船生产性停歇时间dredger’s productive stopping time
挖泥船非生产性停歇时间dredger’s unproductive stopping time
定期停歇时间dredger’s fixed stopping time
挖泥船调遣mobilization of dredger
挖泥船遣返demobilization dredger
调遣时间dredger’s transfer time, mobilization time 挖泥时间dredging time
航行时间sailing time
重航时间laden sailing-time
空航时间light sailing-time
停泊时间lay-time
其他原因停泊时间lay-time for other purposes
船舶艘数number of ship
工日man-day
公休工日数man-days of legal holidays
日历工日数calendar man-day
应出勤工日数calculated man-days in attendance
实际出勤工日数actual man-days in attendance
缺勤工日数man-days in absence
出勤率rate of attendance
工时man-hour, working hour
出勤工时man-hours in attendance
停工工时man-hours in idleness
工时利用率utilization factor of man-hours
日平均daily mean
日产量daily output
日报（表）daily report
日工作记录daily sheet
日工资daily wage
利润profit
预算budget
施工预算budget statement of construction
施工费用operation cost
施工定额construction norm
竣工决算final cost, actual (balanced) budget
竣工验收finishing acceptance, final acceptance
开工报告construction start report, commencement report 技术交底technical requirements explanation
工程质量quality of construction
施工进度表 construction schedule
施工阶段construction phase
施工季节construction season
季风期monsoon period
施工文件construction portfolio
施工图construction plan
施工组织设计work organization project
施工现场调查site investigation
施工测量construction survey
施工钻探construction drilling
建议完工日期recommended completion date
疏浚工程竣工验收final examination of the dredging works 竣工标高dredged level
7、测量
航道工程勘测engineering survey of waterway
浚前测量pre-dredging survey
进度测量progress survey
浚后测量post-dredging survey
海港测量harbour survey
水深测量sounding, depth measurement
海道测量seaway survey
航道测量waterway survey
水下测量underwater survey
海岸测量coast survey
水文测量hydrographic survey
海洋测量marine survey
航线测量route survey
航行测量running survey
拖扫测量wire-drag survey
岸控测量shore-controlled survey
三角测量（术）triangulation
磁力测量magnetic survey
大比例测量large-scale survey
小比例测量small-scale survey
方位交叉测量（法）bearing intersection survey
绳索测深wire sounding
沿海测深coastal sounding
深海测深deep-sea sounding
测深图（水深图）sounding chart
海图sea chart
航道图navigation chart
测量图survey sheet
实测图survey map
测量人员surveyor, hydrographer
测量仪器survey instrument
全站仪electronic tracking
测量平板（仪）surveying panel, plane table
水道测量用六分仪surveying sextant
测量水准仪surveyor’s level
经纬仪transit, theodolite
回声测深仪echo sounder, acoustic sounder
记录式回声测深仪recording echo sounder
超声波回声测深仪supersonic echo sounder
激光测距仪laser distance measuring instrument, laser range finder 红外测距仪infrared distance measuring instrument
测杆survey rod
测线survey line
测链（=66英尺=20.177米）surveyor’s chain
测桩survey peg
测站survey station
测量标surveying mark
测深锤sounding bob, sounding lead
测深尺sounding scale
测量罗盘surveyor’s compass
水位WL (water level)
水线WL(water line)
水深water depth
高程（标高）elevation
回水flowback
工作水位operation level
乘潮水位tide sail level (stage)
上游水位upper level
下游水位lower level
水位标尺water gage
（自记）水位计water level recorder
水准点（基准点）datum mark, bench mark 8、施工条件
气候条件climate condition
海洋性气候 ocean climate
自然条件natural condition
海况sea condition
海浪sea wave
涌浪swell
风浪windy wave
波高wave height
波长wave length
波速wave velocity
流速current speed
潮汐tide
潮位tide level
潮差tide range
高潮high tide, high water
低潮low tide, low water
平均高潮位 mean high tide level
平均低潮位 mean low tide level
涨潮flood tide, rising tide
落潮ebb tide, falling tide
海潮sea flood
潮汐表tide table
潮位计tide meter
潮位指示器 tide indicator
潮位标尺tide gage
潮汐资料tide information
（潮汐）日推迟时间daily retardation (of tides) 潮位零点datum of tidal level
水位零点datum of water level
平均海平面 mean sea level
海图基准面 chart datum
深度基准面 sea level datum
理论深度基准面theoretical sea level datum
海平面零点 sea level datum
逆流reversed flow
紊流turbulent flow
层流laminar current
环流circulating current
动压力dynamic pressure
静压力static pressure
雾fog
能见度visibility
雾日fog days
多雾地区，雾带fog belt
雾钟fog belt
水温water temperature
结冰freezing, ice formation
岸冰flaw ice
冰饼pancake ice, ice pan
冰堤ice barrier
淌凌drift ice
冰图ice atlas
冰封期，封冰期icebound season, ice period
冰情ice regime
结冰日ice day
解冻thawing
无冰期ice-free period
不冻港ice-free harbour
封冻港ice harbour
8、土的特性和勘探试验
土壤统一分类法USC (=unified soil classification) 土壤学soil science (pedology)
土壤专家pedologist
土壤结构soil structure
土壤种类soil type
土壤能性characteristic soil property
土壤渗透性 soil permeability
土壤湿度soil moisture
土壤密度soil density
土壤颗粒soil grain
土壤资料soil data
表土soil cap, soil cover
粘性土clay soil
沙土sabulous soil, sand clay
碎石土debris
淤泥质土puddly soil
泥炭土peat, bog muck, turf 红粘土red clay
黄土loess
膨胀土expansion soil, heaving clay 吹填土reclaimed earth, reclaimed soil 混合土mixed soil
原生土sedentary soil, soil in situ
次生土secondary soil
层状构造土 beded soil
酸性土acid soil
粘土clay
粉土silt
亚砂土clayey loam
有机土organic soil
砾质土gravelly soil
砂，泥沙sand
粗砂coarse sand
中砂medium sand
细砂fine sand
回填砂backfill sand
沙粒sand grain
沙粒直径sand diameter
泥沙粒度silt grade
砂垫层sand mat (tress)
薄砂层sand sheet
砂岩sandrock
含沙量sand percentage
粉沙siltite
粉土层silt-seam
粘土层clay course
淤泥mud, muddy soil
浮泥mud scum
泥浆silt slurry
沉积物sediment
岩石rock
砾石gravel
小卵石gravel pebbles
大卵石boulder
鹅卵石cobbles
土的构造soil structure
土的孔隙比 soil porosity ratio
容重bulk density
比重specific gravity
土的容重soil unit weight
天然容重natural unit weight of soil
干容重unit dry weight
饱和容重unit saturate weight
土的含水量 soil moisture content
塑性指数plasticity index
天然稠密natural consistency
液性指数liquid index, consistency
液限liquid limit
塑限plastic limit
缩限shrinkage limit
相对密度relative density
附着力soil adhesion
触探sounding
动力触探dynamic sounding
静力触探static sounding
锥形触探仪cone-shaped sounding apparatus
荷兰静力触探仪法Dutch penetration (sounding)
现场勘察测试site surveying and test
十字板剪刀试验vane test
标准贯入试验standard penetration test (s.p.t.) 贯入极限penetration limit
贯入阻力penetration resistance
土的剪力试验soil shear test
土的压缩试验soil compression test
土的抗剪强度shearing strength of soil
快剪quick shear test
慢剪consolidated shear test
总应力法method of resultant stress
有效应力法 method of actual stress
落锥试验falling weight test
圆锥贯入试验cone penetration test
点负荷试验 point load test
静载荷试验 static loading test
洛式硬度试验Rock-well hardness test
不排水剪刀试验undrained shear strength 无侧限抗压试验unconfined compression test
现场试验in-site test
室内试验laboratory test
勘探点project hole
钻孔boring, bore hole
取样钻探sample boring
取样深度sample depth
取样垂线sampling vertical
取样器sampler
取样筒sampling spoon
烘沙器sand drier
量沙器sand gage
取土钻头clay auger
凿岩钻头rock bit
螺旋取土钻soil auger
取样剖面记录sample log
水下土样underwater sample
扰动土样disturbed sample
原状土样undisturbed sample
土质分析soil analysis
泥沙分析sediment analysis
土质资料soil information
土工技术soiltech (=soil technics)
土工试验室soil laboratory
土工布geotextile
10、航道
航道channel, navigable channel, waterway
天然航道natural channel
人工航道artificial channel
主航道main channel, main route (line)
副航道sub-channel
双航道two-way traffic lane, two-way channel 单航道one-way traffic lane, one-way channel 通海航道sea access
专用航道special channel
冰间航道ice channel, ice lane
船闸引航道 lock approach
季节性航道 seasonal channel
深水航道deep channel
经济航道economical channel
缓流航道weak stream channel
主流航道main stream channel
捷径航道shortcut channel
顺直航道straight channel
弯曲航道curved channel
桥区航道bridge approach
进港航道approach channel (route)
冲淤平衡的稳定航道silt stable channel
经疏浚后的航道channel after channel training
航道中心线mid-stream, axis of channel
航道条件channel condition
航道定级classification of channel
航道等级scale for channel
航道标准尺度standard (regular) dimension of channel 航道断面channel section
航道断面系数cross-section factor of channel
航道标准水深standard (regular) depth of channel
航道标准宽度standard (regular) width of channel
航道曲率半径curvature radius of channel
航道弧线（弧段）channel arc
引航道approach channel, lock guide
引航道长度approach length
引航道宽度approach width
引航道横断面approach cross section
航道勘测survey of navigation channel
航道阻塞channel blocks
航道淤积channel filling, channel siltation
航道浮标channel buoy
航道灯标channel light
航道设标channel demarcation
航道标志channel marker
航道边缘标志channel edge marking
航道水深channel depth
航道刷深channel incision
航道冲刷channel scour
航道维护channel protection
航道流态channel regime
航道宽度channel width 航道利用（率）channel utility
航道线向channel alignment
航道改线channel realignment
航道整治channel regulation, channel training 航道整治线normal line, regulation line
整治线宽度width of normal line
滩险整治regulation of rapids
河口整治estuarial regulation
裁弯取直cut-off, short cutting
裁弯比cut-off ratio
弯道加宽curve widening
11、航行
航行条件navigation condition
航道通过能力waterway capacity, channel capacity
航道设计水位design stages of channel
最高通航水位maximum navigable stage
最低通航水位minimum navigable stage
通航水深navigable depth
通航期open river stage, navigation period 通航流速navigable velocity
通航保证率 navigation stage frequency
通航净高navigable net height
通航净跨navigable net span
通航水线navigable water
通航流量navigation discharge
通航设施navigation facilities
航区navigation area
航行图navigation chart
海图chart, nautical chart
航海图sailing chart
海岸图coastal chart
航线图track chart
航路图routing chart
潮汐图tidal chart
时区图time zone chart
新版图new edition chart
改版图revised print
大比例尺海图large-scale chart
小比例尺海图small-scale chart
航海表nautical table
航标表light list
潮流表tidal stream table
航海日记log book
时差equation of time
世界时universal time, Greenwich mean time 标准时standard time
法令时legal time
夏令时summer time, day-light-saving time 船时ship’s time
航海navigation
北极north pole
南极south pole
赤道equator
纬线parallel of latitude
纬度latitude
经线meridian
经度longitude
南半球southern hemisphere
北半球northern hemisphere
东半球eastern hemisphere
西半球western hemisphere
磁子午线magnetic meridian
方向direction
北north
南south
东east
西west
方位bearing
罗经点compass point
航向course
航迹track
海里nautical mile
链cable
节knot
船速speed of a ship, sailing speed
实际航速speed made good
航程distance run, range
航线course line 船位ship’s position
定位position fixing
12、港口
港口port, harbour
综合性港口 general port
专业性港口 special purpose harbour (port)
工业港industrial port
散货码头bulk-cargo terminal
集装箱码头 container terminal
渔港fishing port
军港naval port
煤港coal port
油港oil terminal
深水港deep-harbour
出发港port of departure
到达港（目的港）port of destination
补给港port of recruit
中转港port of transit
避风港harbour shelter
自由港free port
港区port area
港界port boundary
码头wharf, pier, jetty, quay, dock 栈桥trestle bridge, landing bridge 港口水域port waters
港口水深port and harbour depth
开敞水域open water area
深水区域deep-water area
深水泊位deep-water berth
深水港池deep-water harbour
港池basin, dock
港池交叉dock arm
开敞式港池 open basin, open dock
封闭式港池 closed dock
挖入式港池 excavated dock, cut dock
转头水域turning basin, swing basin 码头前水深 depth alongside
公海，外洋 high sea, broad ocean, open sea 领海territorial sea
边缘海marginal sea
陆间海intercontinental sea 陆内海intracontinental sea 内陆海inland sea
海滨seashore, beach
海峡strait
海岸coast
海港sea port
海滩beach, shore
海湾gulf
河口estuary
海岸线coast line
海岸带coast zone
岛屿island
群岛archipelago
半岛peninsula
角cape
明礁rock uncovered
暗礁sunken rock
礁湖lagoon
锚地anchorage
开敞锚地(open) roadstead
大船锚地large vessel anchorage 小船锚地small vessel anchorage 避风锚地shelter anchorage
防台锚地typhoon anchorage
引航锚地pilot anchorage
侯潮锚地tide anchorage
单浮筒系泊 single (mono)-buoy mooring
双浮筒系泊 two-buoy mooring
单锚停泊lie at single anchor
双锚停泊lie at two anchors
防波堤breakwater
13、助航标志和航海仪器
助航设备aid(s) to navigation
航标navigation mark
沿海航标coastal aid
内河航标inland river aid
运河航标canal aid 船闸航标lockage aid
标志mark
立标beacon
顶标top mark
昼标day mark
导标leading mark
首尾导标beginning and ending leading mark 岸标land mark
三角岸标triangular channel mark
方位标志bearing mark
航道标navigable channel mark
中线标志mid-channel mark
鸣笛标blow whistle mark
界线标limit mark
电缆标cable mark
沉船标wreck mark
测速标speed-measuring mark
检疫标quarantine mark
校正罗经标corrected compass mark
浮标buoy
浮标锚具buoy mooring
浮标锚链buoy cable
标志船mark ship
浮标系统A buoy system A
浮标系统B buoy system B
灯标lighted buoy
灯浮标light buoy
灯船light vessel
灯塔light house
灯桩light beacon
通行信号passage signal
水情信号regimen signal
水深信号water signal
风讯信号wind signal
雾情信号fog signal
劳兰-A Loran-A
劳兰-C Loran-B
台卡Decca
雷达radar
无线电radio
陀螺仪gyroscope
陀螺罗经gyrocompass
主罗经master compass
罗经座binnacle
陀螺球gyrosphere
陀螺马达gyro motor
分罗经repeater compass
方位分罗经 bearing repeater
航向分罗经 course repeater
磁罗经magnetic compass
标准罗经standard compass
六分仪sextant
动镜index glass
定镜horizon glass
刻度弧arc, limb
主弧main arc
余弧excess of arc
天文钟chronometer
石英钟quartz crystal chronometer
计程仪ship’s log
零度信号zero degree signal
多普勒计程仪Doppler log
航迹记录器 track recorder, track plotter
船舶惯性导航系统ship’s inertial navigation system (SINS)
高精度定位系统high accuracy positioning system
船速计ship’s speedometer
多普勒船速计Doppler ship’s speedometer
无线电船速比radio ship’s speedometer
船舶靠泊系统docking system, vessel approach and berthing system 浪高仪（波浪仪）wave height meter
14、柴油机
柴油机diesel engine
辅助柴油机 auxiliary diesel engine
船用柴油机 marine diesel engine
增压柴油机 supercharged diesel engine
高速柴油发动机high speed diesel engine
中速柴油发动机medium speed diesel engine
低速柴油发动机low speed diesel engine 发动机，引擎engine
尾机，（后主机）aft engine
主机main engine
中机midship engine
左舷（主）机port engine
右舷（主）机starboard engine
内燃机internal combustion engine 外燃机external combustion engine 双排发动机 double-bank engine
单排直列式发动机line engine
齿轮传动发动机geared engine
二冲程发动机two-stroke (cycle) engine 四冲程发动机four-stroke (cycle) engine V型发动机V-type engine
应急发动机，准备开车standby engine
停泊发电柴油机port use generator diesel engine 舵机steering engine
拖缆机towing engine
牵引机traction engine
盘车机turning engine
燃油净油机 fuel oil purifier
柴油发电机 diesel generator
滑油净油机 lubricating oil purifier
电动机，马达motor
三相电动机 three-phase motor
同步电动机 synchronous motor
交直流两用电动机universal motor
交流发电原动机alternator engine
直流发电原动机dynamo engine
直流direct current (d.c.)
交流alternating current (a.c.)
变压器(potential) transformer
变压器（互感器）current transformer
传感器（换能器）transformer
继电器relay
整流器rectifier
滤波器filter
示波器oscilloscope
检波器demodulator
变频器frequency changer
放大器amplifier
变阻器rheostat
断路器circuit breaker
热交换器heat exchanger
电加热器electric heater
滤水器water filter
舱底水分离器bilge water separator
挠性联轴节和离合器flexible coupling and clutch （主）控制器(master) controller
输出功率power output
输入功率power input
功率因数power factor
负载系数load factor
平均指示压力mean indicated pressure
绝对压力absolute pressure
表压力gauge pressure
千瓦kilowatt (kw)
马力horse power (HP, H.P.)
指示马力indicated horse power (I.H.P.)
有效马力effective horse power (E.H.P.)
轴马力（制动马力）shaft horse power (S.H.P.)
额定马力rated horse power (R.H.P.)
连续使用定额continuous service rating (C.S.R.)
最大持续定额maximum continuous rating (M.C.R.) 每分钟转数 revolutions per minute (rep)
工作小时，运转小时service hours
气缸cylinder
气缸盖cylinder head
气缸套cylinder liner
气缸体cylinder block
发动机气缸 engine cylinder
液压缸hydraulic cylinder
缸径cylinder bore
行程stroke
上止点top dead center
下止点bottom dead center
行程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio
压缩容积compression ratio 气缸容积cylinder volume
压缩比compression ratio 残余废气residual gas
充气效率charging efficiency
空燃比air-fuel ratio
正时timing
供油提前角 injection advance angle
发火顺序firing order
活塞平均速度piston mean speed
燃油消耗率 fuel consumption
扫气scavenging
活塞底泵piston underside pump 增压supercharging
滑油压力lub-oil pressure
冷却水压力 cooling water pressure
滑油老化aging of lub-oil
滑油稀释lub-oil dilution
气门座积炭 valve seat carbon deposit
轴承烧损bearing burnt
15、泵类
泵pump
泥泵sandpump, dredge pump
主泵main pump
辅泵auxiliary pump
备用泵stand-by pump
吸泵suction pump
排泵discharge pump
立式泵vertical pump
卧式泵horizontal pump
双壳泥泵double-walled dredge pump 变向泵reversible pump
变量泵variable capacity
回转泵rotary pump
离心泵centrifugal pump
轴流泵axial flow pump
螺杆泵screw pump
柱塞泵plunger pump
齿轮泵gear pump
齿轮双联泵 gear double pump
增压泵，接力泵booster pump
冲洗泵flushing pump
甲板冲洗泵 deck washing pump
洗舱泵tank cleaning pump
舱底水泵bilge pump
压载水泵ballast pump
消防泵fire pump
紧急消防泵 emergency fire pump
淡水泵fresh water pump
海水泵sea water pump
饮水泵drinking (or potable) water pump
海水冷却水循环泵sea cooling water circulating pump
淡水冷却水循环泵fresh cooling water circulating pump
缸套冷却泵 jacket cooling water pump
活塞冷却泵 piston cooling pump
喷油嘴泵fuel injection pump
潜水泵submersible pump
喷射泵jet pump
动力泵power pump
真空泵evacuation pump
重型泥浆泵 heavy duty slurry pump
水下泥泵submerged dredge pump, underwater dredge pump 桥架泥泵（也叫：水下泥泵） ladder mounted dredge pump
气动泥泵pneumatic dredge pump
开式叶轮泥泵open impeller type dredge pump
闭式叶轮泥泵closed impeller type dredge pump
塑胶泥泵rubberized sand pump
水封泵gland pump
串联泵pumps in series
主燃油输送泵main fuel oil transfer pump
燃油循环泵 fuel oil circulating pump
辅燃油输送泵aux fuel oil transfer pump
滑油输送泵 lub oil transfer pump
燃油舱加热水循环泵 F.O. tank heating hot water circulating pump 水下泥泵格兰泵gland pump for submerged dredged pump
水下泥泵冲刷泵flushing pump for submerged dredge pump
绞刀轴承冲刷泵flushing pump for cutter bearing
挖泥阀冲刷泵flushing pump for dredge valve
绞刀减速箱润滑cutter reduction gear L.O. pump 泵结构pump structure
泵壳pump case
泵房pumping shed, pump house
泵站pumping station
泵出pump-out
泵频pumping frequency
泵冲程pump stroke
泵衬套pump bushing
泵活塞pump piston
泵阀座pump valve seat
泵装置pump-unit
泵组combination of bump
泵润滑pump lubrication
泵推杆pump push rod
泵推力thrust of pump
泵排量pump displacement, pump output
泵轴环pump cup
泵轴承pump bearing
泵柱塞pump plunger
泵机组pump assembly
泵芯子pump element
泵转子pump rotor
泵传动pump drive
泵叶轮impeller of pump
泵回程pump stroke reversal
泵齿轮pump gear
泵弹簧pump spring
泵密封pump packing
泵密封压盖 pump gland
泵调节器pump control mechanism, pump governor 泵安全阀pump relief valve
泵试验器pump test machine
泵输出量pump delivery
泵排出管pump main
泵工作轮pump wheel
泵压力计pump pressure gauge
泵排量discharge of pump
泵扩散管pump diffuser
泵操纵杆pump lever
泵的油封pump oil seal
泵的性能pump performance
泵的压头pump head
启动泵priming pump
泵的导水管 pump water conduits
泵的传动齿轮pump drive gear
泵吸入阀座 pump suction valve seat
泵吸入管道 pump suction line
泵吸入压头 pump suction head
泵进口止回阀pump inlet check valve
泵入口过滤器pump inlet strainer
泵的有效压力available pump pressure
泵送上岸的装置pump-ashore units
泥泵构造construction of sandpump
泥泵设计design of sandpump
泥泵特性曲线dredge pump characteristic curves 泥泵压力扬程曲线dredge pump manometric curves 流量扬程曲线Q-H curves
效率曲线efficiency curves
功率曲线power curves
流速曲线speed curves
泥泵真空度vacuum of dredge pump
泥泵磨损dredge pump wearing
泵的扬程pump lift
泵的吸高lift of the pump suction
泵的能率duty of pump
泵的气室air dome of pump
泵的把手pump handle
泵用轴承bearing in pump
泵防松簧pump check spring
泵吸入管pump suction pipe
泵小齿轮pump pinion
泵阀压紧簧pump valve pressing spring
泵滤网护圈pump screen retainer
泵减载气蚀pump load-drop cavitation
泵样调整器pumping adjuster
泵排量试验pump delivery test
泵止回球pump check ball
泵的旁通路pump bypass 泵的接合器pump adapter
泵的抽送率pumpage
泵的生产率capacity of pump
泵的电动机pump motor
泥泵试验dredge pump test
泵磨耗检查inspection for pump wearing
泥泵水封箱sealing water box of dredge pump 泥泵衬板wearing liner of dredge pump 泥泵总扬程total head of sandpump
泥泵叶轮叶片sandpump impeller vanes
泥泵气蚀cavitation of pump
接力泵站booster station
接力泵船floating booster station
叶轮impeller
叶轮叶片blade of impeller
叶轮轴impeller shaft
轴封shaft seal
叶轮轴承impeller bearing
滚柱轴承roller bearing
滚珠推力轴承roller thrust bearing
轴承托架bearing pedestal
三分卡环tripartite clamping ring
外泵壳outer pump housing
内泵壳inner pump housing
水室water chamber
隔板separating plate
盖板coverplate
压力件（卡簧）pressure piece
防磨衬套wearing bush
抗磨环wearing ring
抗磨板wearing plate
吸入端盖suction cover
吸口衬环suction nozzle liner
密封环sealing ring
支承环supporting ring
推力环thrust ring
叶轮进口impeller inlet
泥泵冲水系统water flushing system
轴封黄油润滑系统shaft seal grease system
大学课程学科词汇英文表达方式汇总 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学（含保险学）Finance(including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics 统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law 法学Science of Law 法学理论Jurisprudence 法律史Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labor Law and Science of Social Security Law) 诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws 经济法学Science of Economic Law 环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)International law(including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)
1、Construction industry 建筑业 2、High-rise apartments 高层公寓 3、Institution and commercial building construction 办公和商业用房建设 4、Oligopoly 垄断，供过于求 5、Specialized industrial construction 专业化工业项目建设 6、Infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设 7、Residential housing construction 住宅类房屋建设 8、Take charge 负责 9、Single-family house 独户住宅 10、Professional consultant 专业咨询人士 11、General contractor 总承包商 12、Mission-oriented 以目标（任务）为导向的 13、Continuity 连续性 14、Indispensable 不可或缺的 15、Common-place 常见的 16、Schedule 进度 17、Maximization 最大化 18、Communication 沟通 19、Certification 认证 20、Distinguish 区别，区分 21、Predetermined 预定的 22、Ingredient 组成部分，成分 23、Linear programming 线性规划 24、Trade off 均衡，权衡 25、Delineation 叙述，说明 26、Utilization 使用 27、Integration 综合，整合 28、Shop drawings 施工图，安装图 29、Simultaneously 同时的 30、Prebid site 投标前现场 31、Nominated subcontractor 指定分包商 32、Prequalified 预审合格 33、An manual of professional practice 专业人员从业手册 34、Risk-reward 风险和回报 35、Structural design 结构设计 36、Specialized subcontractor 专业分包商 37、Work package 工作包 38、Construction planning 施工计划 39、Technical feasibility 技术可行性 40、Construction operations 施工作业 41、Structural or foundation details 结构或基础的具体情况
管道专业词汇 1. 阀门类 1.1 常用阀( 闸阀 Gate valve 截止阀（球心阀） Globe valve 节流阀 Throttle valve TRV 针型阀 Needle valve 角阀（角式截止阀）Angle valve Y 型阀（Y 型截止阀） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve 球阀 Ball valve 三通球阀3-Way ball valve 蝶阀 Butterfly valve 柱塞阀 Piston type valve 旋塞阀 Plug valve 三通旋塞阀 3-Way cock valve 旋塞 Cock 隔膜阀 Diaphragm valve ! 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve 止回阀 Check valve
1.2 其它阀 安全泄汽阀（安全阀） Safety valve SV 安全泄液阀（卸荷阀） Relief valve 安全泄压阀 Safety relief valve 罐底排污阀 Flush-bottom tank valve 波纹管密封阀 Bellow sealed valve 电磁阀Solenoid valve 电动阀 Electrically operated valve 气动阀 Pneumatic operated valve 低温用阀Cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap T 呼吸阀 Breather valve 减压阀 Reducing valve RV 3 控制阀、调节阀 Control valve 1.3不表明结构的阀 切断阀 Block valve；Shut-off valve；Stop valve 手动控制阀 Hand control valve HCV 调节阀 Regulating valve 快开阀 Quick opening valve 快闭阀 Quick closing valve 隔断阀 Isolating valve 三通阀 3-Way valve 夹套阀 Jacketed valve
大梁girder 复式桁架complex truss 承受withstand 拉伸 stretch 屈曲 buckle 断裂brea k可行的feasible 地基土subsoil 面板deck 柔性的flexible 索 cable 桥台 abutment 传递 transmit 相交 intersect 推力 thrust The amount of bridge traffic 桥梁交通流量 jammed traffic 交通堵塞cost 费用financing 筹款Acquire 获取survey 勘察Tide 潮汐 Flood 洪水 current 水流 Bore 钻孔samples of soil and rock 岩土试样 Girder 大梁cantilever 悬臂梁truss 桁架arch 拱suspension 悬索location 地理位置 purposes 功用Span length 跨度Strength 强度harmony 协调 Alloy steels 合金钢 Steel wires 钢丝tension 拉力compression 压力bending 弯曲 shear 剪力torsion 扭矩Static loads 静载 vehicle 车辆impact 冲击vibration 振动Dynamic loads 动载live loads 活载tremors 地震震动Floating debris 浮物model testing 模型测试 Scale-down model test 缩尺模型试验Wind tunnel tests 风洞试验 Erect安装 cofferdams 围堰caissons 沉箱piles 桩上部结构 superstructure False work 脚手架 Floatation 浮运 cantilevering 悬 lifting 提升suspension悬吊 signs 标识 guardrails 护栏 Sea Works海洋工程maritime engineering 海事工程 Fishing ports渔港 marinas码头Reclamation and conservancy填海与保护 Maintenance 维护 estuaries河口Hydraulic水力的 Natural harbor天然海港 artificial harbor人工海港 Tidal cycle潮汐周期 scour冲刷 siltation淤积 breakwater防波堤 Secondary wave次生波 Reflected wave反射波 disturbances干扰 Bay海湾 jetty防波堤mole防波堤 locality地区 conservancy保护 ruin废墟 wharf码头alluvial冲积的 destructive破坏的 bar沙滩 anchorage锚地 littoral drift沿岸漂浮物 coast海岸 maintain保持 beach海滩 frailty弱点 craft工艺 indestructibility不可破坏性 implement执行outlast比…经久 durability耐久性 ingress入口 egress出口 underpin 支撑 dewater排水 hydraulic cement水硬性水泥 lime石灰dam水坝 retain保持 discharge流量 hydroelectric水电的
岩土工程中英文词汇对照 来源：刘燚龙[Jet]的日志 一. 综合类 1.geotechnical engineering岩土工程 2.foundation engineering基础工程 3.soil, earth土 4.soil mechanics土力学 cyclic loading周期荷载 unloading卸载 reloading再加载 viscoelastic foundation粘弹性地基 viscous damping粘滞阻尼 shear modulus剪切模量 5.soil dynamics土动力学 6.stress path应力路径 7.numerical geotechanics 数值岩土力学 二. 土的分类 1.residual soil残积土 groundwater level地下水位 2.groundwater 地下水 groundwater table地下水位 3.clay minerals粘土矿物 4.secondary minerals次生矿物 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8f12465290.html,ndslides滑坡 6.bore hole columnar section钻孔柱状图 7.engineering geologic investigation工程地质勘察 8.boulder漂石 9.cobble卵石
10.gravel砂石 11.gravelly sand砾砂 12.coarse sand粗砂 13.medium sand中砂 14.fine sand细砂 15.silty sand粉土 16.clayey soil粘性土 17.clay粘土 18.silty clay粉质粘土 19.silt粉土 20.sandy silt砂质粉土 21.clayey silt粘质粉土 22.saturated soil饱和土 23.unsaturated soil非饱和土 24.fill (soil)填土 25.overconsolidated soil超固结土 26.normally consolidated soil正常固结土 27.underconsolidated soil欠固结土 28.zonal soil区域性土 29.soft clay软粘土 30.expansive (swelling) soil膨胀土 31.peat泥炭 32.loess黄土 33.frozen soil冻土 三. 土的基本物理力学性质 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8f12465290.html, compression index 2.cu undrained shear strength
公共管理学专业英语词汇 目标 mission/ objective 内部环境 internal environment 外部环境 external environment 集体目标 group objective 计划 planning 组织 organizing 人事 staffing 领导 leading 控制 controlling 步骤 process 原理 principle 方法 technique 经理 manager 总经理 general manager 行政人员 administrator 主管人员 supervisor 企业 enterprise 商业 business 产业 industry 公司 company 效果 effectiveness 效率efficiency 企业家 entrepreneur 权利 power 职权 authority 职责 responsibility 科学管理 scientific management 现代经营管理 modern operational management 行为科学 behavior science 生产率 productivity 激励 motivate 动机 motive 法律 law 法规 regulation 经济体系 economic system 管理职能 managerial function 产品 product 服务 service 利润 profit 满意 satisfaction 归属 affiliation 尊敬 esteem 自我实现 self-actualization 人力投入 human input 盈余 surplus 收入 income 成本 cost 资本货物 capital goods 机器 machinery 设备 equipment 建筑 building 存货 inventory 经验法the empirical approach 人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach 集体行为法 the group behavior approach 协作社会系统法 the cooperative social systems approach
管道专业术语 2.1 配管 piping 按工艺流程、生产操作、施工、维修等要求进行的管道组装。 2.2 公称直径 nominal diameter 表征管子、管件、阀门等口径的名义内直径。 2.3 公称压力 nominal pressure 管子、管件、阀门等在规定温度下允许承受的以压力等级表示的工作压力。 2.4 工作压力 working pressure 管子、管件、阀门等在正常操作条件下承受的压力。 2.5 设计压力 design pressure 在正常操作过程中①,在相应设计温度下，管道可能承受的最高工作压力。2.6 强度试验压力 strength test pressure 管道强度试验的规定压力。 2.7 密封试验压力(严密性试验压力) seal test pressure 管道密封试验的规定压力。 2.8 工作温度 working temperature 管道在正常操作条件下的温度。 2.9 设计温度 design temperature 在正常操作过程中①，在相应设计压力下，管道可能承受的最高或最低温度。 2.10 适用介质 suitable medium 在正常操作条件下，适合于管道材料的介质。 3 管子与管道 3.1 管子 pipe 一般为长度远大于直径的圆筒体，是管道的主要组成部分。 3.2 管道(管路) piping (pipe line) 由管子、管件、阀门等连接成的，输送流体或传递流体压力的通道口。3.3 管道系统（管系） piping system 单独一组设计条件相互联系的管道。 3.4 管道组成件 piping components 连接或装配成管道系统的元件，包括管子、管件、法兰、阀门、支撑件以及补偿器等。 3.5 管子表号 pipe schedule number 工作压力与工作温度下的管子材料许用应力的比值乘以一个系数，并经圆整后的数值，是表征管子壁厚系列的代号。 3.6 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 钢坯经穿孔轧制或拉制成的管子，以及用浇注方法制成的管子。 3.7 有缝钢管 seamed steel pipe 由钢板、钢带等卷制，经焊接而成的管子。 3.7.1 电阻焊接钢管 electricresistancewelded steel pipe 具有纵向对接焊缝的钢管,利用管子的电阻热经加压将预
A.abrasion action 磨蚀作用 abrasives 研磨料；研磨物 absolute age 绝对年龄 absorbed layer 吸附层 absorbed water 吸(附)水 absorption limit 吸附界限 absorption loss 吸附损失 abutment 桥台；坝肩；墩栓；支座 abutment wall 桥台翼墙 abysmal deposit 深海沉积 Accelerated Landslip Preventive Measures Project 加速防止山泥倾泻计划 acceptable wave condition 容许波浪条件 acceptance of tender 采纳投标书 accident investigation 意外调查，事故调查 accident loading condition 意外荷载条件 accident report 意外事件[故]报告 accident statistics 意外[事故]统计(数字) accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验所 accumulated deformation 累积变形 accuracy 准确度；精度 acidic corrosion 酸性侵[腐]蚀 acidic igneous rock 酸性火成岩 acidity and alkalinity test 酸碱度试验 acidity test 酸度试验 acid-pickling 酸洗；酸浸 Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, ADCP 声波 多普勒水流测剖机[仪] acoustic emission monitoring 声辐射监测 acoustic exploration 声波勘探 acoustic frequency geo-electric field method 声频大地电场法 acoustic piezometer 声辐射测压计 acoustic prospecting 声波勘探 acquisition (土地) 收购；征用 acrylamide grouting 丙凝灌浆 active clay 活性黏土 active earth pressure, pa 主动土压力 active fault 活断层；活动断裂 active intensity forecasting 活动烈度预测 active isolation 积极隔振[离] active mitigation strategies 主动缓解策略 active period 活动期，活跃期 active pile 主动桩active stabilizer 活性加固剂 active state 主动状态 active state of plastic equilibrium 主动塑性平衡状态 active water (有侵蚀性)活性水 active zone 活动层，膨胀土层 activity 活性 activity index, A 活性指数 additional stress 附加应力 additive constant 加常数 adhesion 黏着力；黏著作用；内聚力adhesive 胶黏剂，黏结剂 adjusted value 平差值，调整值 adjustment 调整；调节；调校；(测量) 平差adjustment item 调整项目 administrative procedure 行政程序Admiralty Chart 海军图表，航海图admissible load 容许荷载 admixture 搀和剂，混合物，搀合物 advance works 前期工程 adverse geological condition 不良地质情况[条件] Advisory Council on the Environment 环境咨询委员会 Advisory Letter (on slope maintenance) (斜坡维修) 劝喻信 aeolian soil 风积土 aeration zone 通气带 aeration zone water 通气带水 aerated water 饱气水 aerial camera/air camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机 aerial mapping 航空填图航空测绘 aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量学，空中摄影测量学 aerial photograph interpretation, API 航空照片判释[解译] aerial photograph (vertical or oblique) ( 垂直或倾斜) 航空照片，航摄照片 aerial photographic survey 航空摄影测量aerial survey/air survey 航空测量，空中测量aerobe 需氧菌，喜氧菌；需氧生物 age-dating (of rock) ( 岩石) 测年，测定年代ageing 老化
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
管道工程英文术语缩写（中英对照） 1.管子及管件 P 管子 Pipe EL 弯头 ELL 长半径弯头 ELS 短半径弯头 MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头） REL 异径弯头 T 三通 Tee LT 斜三通 RT 异径三通 R 异径管接头（大小头） Reducer CR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头） Concentric reducer ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） Eccentric reducer CPL 管箍 Coupling FCPL 双头管箍 Full coupling HCPL 单头管箍 Half coupling RCPL 异径管箍 Reducing coupling BU 内外螺纹接头 Bushing UN 活接头 Union HC 软管接头 Hose coupler SE 翻边短节 Stub end NIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nipple SNIP 异径短节 Swaged nipple CP 管帽（封头） Cap PL 管堵（丝堵） Plug BLK 盲板 Blank SB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank) RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad
2.法兰 FLG 法兰 Flange WNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flange SOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flange SWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flange T 螺纹法兰 Threaded flange LJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flange REDF 异径法兰 Reducing flange BF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flange FSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling FF 全平面 Flat face RF 凸台面 Raised face MFF 凹凸面 Male and female face LF 凹面 Female face LM 凸面 Male face RJ 环连接面 Ring joint face TG 榫槽面 Tongue and groove face TF 榫面 Tongue face GF 槽面 Groove face 3.垫片 G 垫片 Gasket NMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasket AG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasket RG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasket TEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasket SMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasket MJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasket SWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasket MG 金属垫片 Metallic gasket FMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasket SMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasket LER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasket OCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasket
第一部分必须掌握，第二部分尽量掌握 第一部分： 1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法 2 专业英语Specialty English 3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering 4 土木工程Civil Engineering 5 地下工程Underground Engineering 6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering 7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering 8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering 9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering 10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics 11 交通工程Traffic Engineering 12 港口工程Port Engineering 13 安全性safety 17木结构timber structure 18 砌体结构masonry structure 19 混凝土结构concrete structure 20 钢结构steelstructure 21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure 22 素混凝土plain concrete 23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 24 钢筋rebar 25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete 26 静定结构statically determinate structure 27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 28 桁架结构truss structure 29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure 30 近海工程offshore engineering 31 静力学statics 32运动学kinematics 33 动力学dynamics 34 简支梁simply supported beam 35 固定支座fixed bearing 36弹性力学elasticity 37 塑性力学plasticity 38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity 39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics 40 土力学soil mechanics 41 水力学hydraulics 42 流体力学fluid mechanics 43 固体力学solid mechanics 44 集中力concentrated force 45 压力pressure 46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure 47 均布压力uniform pressure 48 体力body force 49 重力gravity 50 线荷载line load 51 弯矩bending moment 52 torque 扭矩53 应力stress 54 应变stain 55 正应力normal stress 56 剪应力shearing stress 57 主应力principal stress 58 变形deformation 59 内力internal force 60 偏移量挠度deflection 61 settlement 沉降 62 屈曲失稳buckle 63 轴力axial force 64 允许应力allowable stress 65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis 66 梁beam 67 壳shell 68 板plate 69 桥bridge 70 桩pile 71 主动土压力active earth pressure 72 被动土压力passive earth pressure 73 承载力load-bearing capacity 74 水位water Height 75 位移displacement 76 结构力学structural mechanics 77 材料力学material mechanics 78 经纬仪altometer 79 水准仪level 80 学科discipline 81 子学科sub-discipline 82 期刊journal ,periodical 83文献literature 84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号 85 ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号 86 卷volume 87 期number 88 专着monograph 89 会议论文集Proceeding 90 学位论文thesis, dissertation 91 专利patent 92 档案档案室archive 93 国际学术会议conference 94 导师advisor 95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis 96 博士研究生doctorate student 97 研究生postgraduate 98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引 99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引 100ISTP Index to Science and Technology Proceedings 科学技术会议论文集索引 101 题目title 102 摘要abstract 103 全文full-text 104 参考文献reference 105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation 106 主题词Subject 107 关键字keyword 108 ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师协会 109 FHWA Federal Highway Administration 联邦公路总署
1、路基路面 1) 通用词汇 项目projet 工程; 施工travaux clé en main 交钥匙工程travaux de démolition 拆除工程travaux de réparation 高速公路 autoroute 国道route nationale 省道chaussée de wilaya 乡村道chemin rural 小客车véhicule légère 小货车( 小型卡车) camionnettes 公共汽车 bus 中货车( 轻型载重汽车) camions légère 中货车( 重型载重汽车) camions lourds 拖挂车 semi-remorques 总平面plan de masse 平面plan 立面élévation 剖面coupe ( 道路) 平面tracé en plan
纵断面profil en long 横段面profil en travers 视距distance de visibilité 停车视距( d) distance d'arrêt 超高dévers 桥隧工程( oa) ouvrage d'art 重型车( 辆) ( pl) poids-lourd 比例: échelle 1: 1000un millième( 口语中可说成 millième) 模型( 手工) : maquette 透视图: perspective 尺度les traces et mesures 伸缩缝 joint 护栏garde corps 分隔墩séparateur béton 交通量débit 通行能力capacité 隧道tunnel 通风 ventilation 排风dilution 照明 éclairage 供电alimentation électrique 安全sécurité
电气工程师专业英语词汇汇总 10kV distribution substation 10kV配电所abrupt change of voltage 电压突变accumulation of electric energy 电能存储actuating coil 动作线圈adjustment diagram 调整图 alarm 报警 alarm signal 报警信号alternating light 变光灯 ammeter 电流表 apparent energy consumption unit 单位视在能耗 arc furnace 电弧炉 armature 电枢 arrester; lighting arrester; surge diverters 避雷器 automatic voltage regulator 电压自动调整器backlighting; background illumination 背景照明 battery box 电池箱 battery charger 电池充电器battery contactor 电池接触器battery fuse 电池保险丝battery resistor 电池电阻器 blow-out coil 磁吹线圈 boom 吊杆 bracket (OCS) 底座（接触网）； 支架；托架bracket for headspan wire 定位索底座bridge 电桥 brush 电刷 built-in wardrobe; built-in closet; closet 壁灯 bulb; light(lamp) bulb; electric bulb 灯泡 butterfly valve with electric actuator 电动蝶阀 button 电钮 cable and accessories 电缆及附件 cable armour 电缆铠装 cable bays 电缆电线间隔cable box 电缆箱 cable bracket; cable tray 电缆托架 cable continuity test 电路复测 cable differential protection 电缆差动保护
化工装置常用英语词汇对照 一概论 introduction 方案(建议书) proposal 可行性研究 feasibility study 方案设计concept design 工艺设计process design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 开工会议kick-off meeting 审核会议review meeting 外商投资foreign investment 中外合资joint venture 中外合营joint venture 补偿贸易compensation trade 合同合同附件 contract 卖方vendor 买方buyer 顾客client 承包商contractor 工程公司company 供应范围scope of supply
生产范围production scope 生产能力production capacity 项目project 界区battery limit 装置plant 公用工程utilities 工艺流程图 process flow diagram 工艺流程方块图process block diagram 管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing 物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram 蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout 设备表equipment list 成品(产品) product(final product) 副产品by-product 原料raw-material 设计基础数据basic data for design 技术数据technical data 数据表data sheet 设计文件design document 设计规定design regulation 现场服务site service