高一英语单词拼写与完成句子专题练习
Unit 1
1．The Great Wall is one of the w________ of the world.
2. When the police arrived, he had destroyed the e________ of his guilt.
3. Have you seen the latest d________ for the new library?
4. Her parents died in the accident, but she s________.
5. I got a very friendly r________ when I arrived there.
6. There’s some d________ whether John will come on time.
7. My mother gave me this pen as a birthday g________ last week.
8. Ms. Jean is able to make her classes lively and interesting. What a g_______ teacher she is.
9. The Art Museum was broken into and a lot of t________ were stolen.
10. The thief went into the reception room s_______, trying to steal the precious(珍贵的) vase in it.
11. We’ll h________ up some milk for the coffee.
12. He went into his office and l_______ up a cigarette.
13. She r_______ at home to look after the children when her husband went out to work..
14. The C________ Revolution happened in China in the 1960s.
15. The f___________ in your room looks new at the first sight.
16. The f__________ style attracted a large number of people.
17. I don’t want to go; b________, I’m too tired.
18. He is in a poor s______ of health.
19. They are pretty r_____. Only about a hundred were made.
20. The Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet remains a m__________ to many foreigners.
21. I gave him some apples ______ _______ ______(作为．．．的报答) his help.
22. He __________(移开) his trousers and I found the wound.
23. The two countries were then ______ ______(交战). People lived a hard life.
24. A team of 350 experts(专家) were sent to the desert(沙漠), ______ ______
______ the buried ancient city(寻找埋在地下的古城).
25.Your suggestion will be carefully _________(考虑).
26. In order to _________(证明) her point, she showed them the latest sales figures.
27. The headmaster __________ _________ ______(器重) me because of my good performance.
28. Recently I’ve found a rare Qing Dynasty vase. But I don’t know whether it
should ________ _______(属于) me.
29. The old man saw some Germans ________ _______(拆开) the Amber Room
and moving it away.
30. The police have received the letter and they are ________ ______(调查) it.
Unit 2
1. The Chinese delegation has won 32 gold m_______ in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games.
2. A_______ from all over the world will come to attend the Games every four years.
3. Mr. King has r_______ Mike as captain of the team.
4. Tom will have an i_______ with the boss of the company he wants to work in.
5. Mary was not at home, so her son acted as h_______.
6. Many c___________ will compete in a race to be held next month.
7. She was a________ into the party.
8. They often do some p________ exercise after school.
9. It’s f________ of you to make so many mistakes.
10. You can find some a_________ ruins in the village.
11. The two countries are closely r________ as the lips and teeth.
12. The football match will be held in the Peking Workers’ S_________..
13. The people without tickets are not a______ to enter the stadium.
14. The newspaper has lots of a___________, which help us to find a good job..
15. He is an h__________ person. You can believe in him.
16. The family has many r_____________ in Canada.
17. The girl won the first p______ in the competition.
18. It is an h________ for me to be invited to your birthday party.
19. We gave Alice and Tom a dish made of s________ as a wedding present.
20. He is tired of being treated like a s_______.
21. The __________(有魔力的) tools are popular with young children.
22. He never listens to anything , expect when it _____ _________ _____(有关系)himself
23. We ______ ______（曾经）work more than ten hours a day.
24. We achieved victories _______ _______ ________(一个接一个地).
25. I went to see my grandfather __________________________(每两周).
26. He decided to travel by car ____________________(而不是) by train.
27. If you make a ________(诺言), you should try to keep it.
28. ______ ______ (举办) the Olympic is a rich prize for a country.
29. All countries can take part if they reach the standard to ______ ______ ______(参加) the game.
30. At last he succeeded in _______ _______(解决出) this problem.
Unit 3
1. In c_______ with most educated people, he prefers classical music to jazz.
2. He is quite clever a boy though he looks s______-minded.
3. In the past 20 years, my hometown has t_______ changed.
4. Computers are often used to deal with information and communicate with each other around the world by the I________.
5. In the early 1960’s, compute rs were connected by a n_______, so that people
could share information and talk to each other.
6. Could you tell me the advantages and d_________ of being famous?
7. He is so clever that he is considered to have high i____________.
8. The new type of mobi le phone is expensive, ________, it’s worth buying it.
9. I think we can work together to c______ an even better system.
10. A computer can solve many m________ problems.
11. She didn’t like the plan, but p__________ I see nothing wrong with it.
12. The 21st century is the century of information t___________.
13. The b______ of their first child was a joyous occasion(高兴的事).
14. There are so many different t______ of bread that I didn’t know which to buy.
15. Stone is often used as a building m___________.
16. The invention of computer was a t__________ revolution.
17. There are many ways of c___________ in the modern world, such as telephone,
fax, and so on.
18. His report d___________ with the fact.
19. Some students have a more m__________ approach to learning.
20. I’m trying to c_________ how much paint we need.
21. They were ________ ________（监视）by three policemen.
22. _____ ______ ______(在某种程度上), I like this book very much.
23. She has __________(徘徊) up and down the road, not knowing what to do and where to go.
24. As time ______ ______(流逝), my memory seems to get worse.
25. How are you going to ______ ______(处理) the water pollution of the area?
26. You have to ______ ______ ______(做出决定) whether to accept the job or not.
27. To be a good learner, you must ______ _______ ______ _______(充分利用) the
library books, newspapers and magazines.
28. I would really like to ______ ______（和……打比赛）a human team sometimes.
29. In this way, I can ______ ______（补充）new moves.
30. ______ ______ ______ ______（在．．．．．．的帮助下）my English, I have made
rapid progress in my English study.
Unit 4
一、单词拼写
1. Most people are afraid of w_______ animals.
2. The p_________ of the old buildings is poor.
3. It is hard for the graduates to a_______ for ideal jobs.
4. China is becoming a p________ country in international affairs.
5. The story of Hong Zhanhui a _________ millions of Chinese.
6. Why are pandas in d_________ of disappearing?
7. He is wearing sunglasses to p________ his eyes from the strong sunlight.
8. They tried their best to bring the new law into e_______.
9. Why are they in danger of d___________?
10. One home in China is in Wolong Nature R________ , Sichuan Province.
11. Another problem is the l_______ of bamboo.
12. The number of South China tiger has risen from very few to about 60 after
being left in p_________ with no hunting.
13. What do you s________ we (should) do to protect wildlife?
14. We are killed for the wool that is taken from under our s___________.
15. More a__________ should be paid to improving the living condition of farmers.
16. I have not heard from her r__________.
17. It was as f_________ as tiger.
18. Sea water c__________ salt.
19. He is the l_________ boy in the family.
20. Poverty and ignorance are e___________ of progress.
二．完成句子。
1. They were both punished ________________ smoking.由于……的结果
2. Many animals have _________in the past．(灭绝)
3. He is ___________________ losing life. (危险)
4.What other __________________do you know?濒危物种)
5. Our fur________________ make sweaters like yours.正被用来…
6. The tour companies _______________ be allowed to hunt some for a fee, which made a lot of money for the farmers.申请
7. The teacher stood in front of us, __________________.(脸上带着微笑)
8. Suddenly, a cat jumped out __________________________ (从门后).
9.______________(面积是多少) of this temple?
10. They lived on the earth tens of millions of ago, long before humans ________________.
（形成）
Unit5
一．单词拼写。
1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.
2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.
3. Y ou’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.
4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.
5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.
6. The former USSR(苏联) b______ up many years ago.
7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.
8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.
9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.
10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.
11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.
12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.
13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.
14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians
15. Man has the a________ to speak.
16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.
17. I will see you ______________(.后来)
18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”（谚语）
19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.（施行）
20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.（形式）
二．完成句子。
1.她曾经梦想当一名医生She _____________ ____________ ___________a doctor.
2.我将和你坦诚相见。I shall _____________ ____________ ___________ you.
3.当年轻时一个人就应该养成良好的习惯。
One should _____________ ____________ ___________ when young.
4.我以特别高的价格买下了这幅画。
I bought the picture at an ___________ ____________ ___________
5.他总是喜欢拿我开玩笑，因为我们是朋友。
He likes to ____________ ___________ ___________ me because we are friends
6.你能不能借我十元来钱? Can you lend me ten yuan ___________ ______________?
7.警察驱散了人群。The police ___________ _______________ the_____________ .
8.昨天我在街上无意遇见他。
I met him __________ ______________ in the street yesterday.
9.根据颜色把这些卡片分类。
__________ __________ _________according to their colors .
10.四天后他去了国外. Four days ___________, he went ____________ .
11.不管你说什么，我还是坚持自己的计划。
Whatever you say, I still _____________ ________________my plan .
12.我们不能任何东西，最重要是不要浪费时间。
We mustn’t waste anything. ________ ________ we mustn’t ________ ________
13.你应该履行你的诺言。You should ____________ your ______________.
Reference answers:
Unit 1: 1. wonders 2. evidence 3. design 4. survived 5. replaced 6. doubt 7. gift 8. gifted 9. treasures 10. secretly 11. heat 12. lit / lighted 13. remained 14. Cultural 15. furniture 16. fancy 17. besides 18. state 19. rare 20. mystery 21. in return for 22. removed 23. at war 24. in search of 25. consider 26. prove 27. thought highly of 28. belong 29.taking apart 30. looking into
Unit 2: medal 2. Athletes 3. replaced 4. interview 5. host 6. competitor 7. admitted 8. physical 9. foolish 10. ancient 11. related 12. stadium 13. allowed 14. advertisements 15. honest 16. relatives / relations 17. prize 18. honour / honor 19. silver 20. slave 21. magical 22. be related to 23. used to 24. one after another 25. every two weeks / every other week 26. rather than 27. promise 28. To host / To hold 29. take part in 30. working out
Unit 3: 1. common 2. simple 3. totally 4. Internet 5. network 6. disadvantages 7.intelligence 8. anyway 9. create 10. mathematical 11. personally 12. technology 13. birth 14. typed 15. material 16. technological 17. communication 18. disagrees 19. analytical 20. calculate 21. watched over 22. In a way 23. wandering 24. goes by 25. deal whit 26. make a choice 27. make full use of 28. compete with / compete against 29. make up 30. with the help of
Unit4: A. 1. wild 2. protection 3. apply 4. powerful 5. affected 6. danger 7. protect 8. effect 9. disappearing 10. Reserve 11. loss 12. peace 13. suggest 14. stomachs 15. attention 16. recently 17. fierce 18. contains 19. laziest 20. enemies
B. 1. as a result of 2. died out 3. in danger of 4. endangered species 5. is being used to 6. applied 7. with a smile on her face 8. from behind the door 9. What is the area 10. came into being
Unit5: A. 1. honest 2. passers-by 3. extra 4. jokes 5. attractive 6. broke 7. sorting 8. stick 9. folk 10. musician 11. earn 12. fans 13. reputation 14. advertisement 15. ability 16. afterwards 17. performance 18. saying 19. performing 20.form
B. 1. dreamed of becoming 2. be honest with 3. form good habit 4. extra high price
5. play jokes on
6. or so
7. broke up, crowd
8. by chance
9. Sort out cards 10. afterwards, abroad 11. stick to 12. Above all, waste time 13. perform, promise
1.I don’t think you’ve quite grasp the _________(严重性) of the situation. 2. A (私人) car gives a much greater degree of comfort and mobility. 3.The heart is one of the body’s vital (器官). 4.The old man entered the room (搀扶) by his grandson. 5.When you pick up some bad _________(习惯), it is hard for you the throw them away.. 6.The government announced (正式地) that they would build a new highway to the mountain. 7.As we are often told, （失败）is the mother of success. 8.I recommend that you choose a travel （机构）to make a plan for your tour. 9.No one is born （完美的）.You just need to be practical and self-confident. 10.Man is fighting a b against pollution. 11.Are you alone or with a (同伴). 12.We teachers should have noble (信仰). 13.Don’t envy him. His wealth comes by hard (劳动). 14.Mr Baker will set off on a (航行) to South Africa in three days. 15.She accepted his invitation without (犹豫). 16.Science 小说is often about things we believe may be possible in the far future. 17.Many people were killed in the 碰撞between the bus and the car. 18.She is a very 温和的person, who never loses her temper. 19.The disaster has become 永久的pain in people’s heart. 20.A bad cold kept me a 罪犯to my room. 21.There has been a (有特殊意义的) improvement in the company’s safety record. 22.According to the American constitution，presidential ________(选举) are held every four years. 23.The books are (安排) on the shelves in alphabetical order. 24.Everyone was silent when he (宣布) the winner of the competition. 25.The house stands on a hill and can be seen from a d of two miles. 26.The ship was on a 航海across the Atlantic. 27.The plane is taking off in ten minutes and it’s time to go 登机. 28.He likes to observe the 现象of nature. 29.This time you did your homework (相对) better. 30.The patient’s condition is (稳定的). 31.She was trembling with excitement but her voice was (平稳的). 32.My favourite (消遣) is chess. 33.There is a lot of rubbish (漂浮) on the river. 34.The eyes of a cat are (敏感的) to light. 35.Do you know when the French (革命) happened. 36.He is connected with the Wangs by (婚姻). 37.You look (可笑的) in those tight jeans. 38.The (隔离) of infectious patients from other patients prevented the virus from spreading.
字母是构成单词的基本单位，反过来说，单词是由字母构成的，但是单词的各个字母与各个音素之间并不是一一对应关系，倒是字组与音素之间存在着一对一的关系，即一个字组对 应一个音素。因此，以字组为单位记忆单词远比以字母为单位记忆单词更合理，可以在单词 的“音”与“形”之间建立起一对一的关系。“音”指的是单词读音中的各个音素，“形” 指的是字组而不仅仅是字母。由此可见，在掌握26个字母的基础上熟记一部分元字组和辅字组是非常有必要的，可以很大程度降低记忆单词的难度，延长遗忘时间。 深入了解英语单词读音和拼写之间的内在联系，深入了解英语单词中的字组与单词中各个音素之间的一一对应关系，可以使学习者准确地把握英语单词的读音和拼写，避免会读不会写或者会写不会读的现象，可以准确、牢固地记住英语单词，从而大大降低记忆单词的难度。 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词编号 在开音节中[ei]name plane Jane baby cake1-01 a 在闭音节中[?]bag dad hat map black back1-02 在开音节中[i:]he these me Chinese1-03 e 在闭音节中[e]bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04 在开音节中[ai]bike fly drive time nice kite1-05 i 在闭音节中[i]fish big drink sit milk swim1-06 在开音节中[ou]those close go hoe home no1-07 o 在闭音节中[]clock not box shop sock1-08 在开音节中[ju:]student excuse duty Tuesday1-09 u 在闭音节中[]bus cup jump much lunch1-10在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：J u ne bl u e r u ler 1-11 s u per
英语单词直接拼读法及不发音规则1.英语单词读音规则 1.1 辅音字母的读音规则 1.2 辅音字母组合的读音规则 1.3 元音字母在重读音节中的读音规则 1.4 元音字母在非重读音节中的读音规则 1.5 元音字母组合的读音规则 1.6 几个非重读后缀或字母组合的读音规则 2.直接标音符号 2.1 重读符号 2.2 哑音符号 2.3 提醒符号 2.4 四类重读音节符号 2.5 几个直接标音符号 2.6 借用国际音标直接标音
3.英语单词重读规律 ################################################################# ############ 1. 英语单词读音规则 1.1 辅音字母的读音规则 字母读音例词字母读音例词 1.1.1 b /b/ b ed 1.1.2 d /d/ en d 1.1.3 f /f/ f ill 1.1.4 h /h/ h elp 1.1.5 j /?/ j ob 1.1.6 k /k/ mil k 1.1.7 l /l/ l eft 1.1.8 m /m/ m y 1.1.9 n /n/ n et 1.1.10 p /p/ p en 1.1.11 r /r/ r ed 1.1.12 t /t/ le t 1.1.13 v /v/ v ote 1.1.14 w /w/ w e 1.1.15 y /j/ y es 1.1.16 z /z/ z ed 1.1.17 c 在字母e，i，y前读/s/，如c ell，c it'y，c yst； 其余情况下读/K/，如c at，c lub，c ode. 1.1.18 g 在字母e，i，y前读/?/，如g ene，g in，g ym； 其余情况下读/g/，如be g, g olf, g ame. 1.1.19 s 多数情况下读/s/，如s ix，de s k，ye s； 有时读/z/，如i s，hi s，vi s'it(读/z/时可下画一条横线)。 1.1.20 x 处于两元音字母之间，且其后元音重读时，读/gz/，如e x ist'； 其余情况下读/ks/，如si x, ne x t, e x cuse'.
高考英语单词拼写练习 第一部分 I? Edison was a great s ______ in the world? 2.We are all s _________ at the news that they lost the game unexpectedly. 3.He was t ________ and fell asleep soon. 4.The Young Pioneers got to the top of the mountain s _______ and sound? 5.Grandpa often told us some i _________ stories after supper. 6.Please read the i __________ before you operate the machine? 7.Tom has a poor eyesight to see anything c ________ . 8.Have you any d ________ in doing this work? 9.Hebei is in the n __________ part of china? 10.I f _______ to bring your dictionary. I left it in my drawe匚 II? Today more and more Chinese go to study in f ______ countries. 12.Pm sony to t _________ you, but could you tell me how I can get to the airport? 13.My house is about twenty-m _________ walk by bike? 14.Fni every day e ______________ today. 15.He is not in the office. Shall I take a m _________ ? 16.The doctor insisted that he need an o ___________ a t once? 17.一Could you look after her for me while we're away? -With p _________ ? 18.The glass was easy to break so he put it on the table s _________ . 19.There was no e _________ for being late. 20.The steps are rather n ___________ . Please take care? 21 ? You needn't turn left or right. Just come s ___________ along die way and you'll find it at die end of the road. 22.Everybody can borrow two books at a time from the school 1 __________ . 23.The Huangshan Mountain a ______ large numbers of tourists every year. 24.It is going to rain. You d better take ail u _________ with you. 25 ? Do you know how to r _______ the waste paper or bottles? 26.The used car is w _____ as little as 2,000 yuan. 27.I beg your p _______ 、I can't quite catch you. 28.Shopping online is c _________ because you needn t go out. 29.Jim made up his m ______ to stay with his parents? 30.My parents always e ____________ me to try again every time I fail?
英语单词直接拼读法 1.英语单词读音规则 1.1 辅音字母的读音规则 1.2 辅音字母组合的读音规则 1.3 元音字母在重读音节中的读音规则 1.4 元音字母在非重读音节中的读音规则 1.5 元音字母组合的读音规则 1.6 几个非重读后缀或字母组合的读音规则 2.直接标音符号 2.1 重读符号 2.2 哑音符号 2.3 提醒符号 2.4 四类重读音节符号 2.5 几个直接标音符号 2.6 借用国际音标直接标音 3.英语单词重读规律 ################################################################# ############ 1. 英语单词读音规则 1.1 辅音字母的读音规则 字母读音例词字母读音例词1.1.1 b /b/ b ed 1.1.2 d /d/ en d 1.1.3 f /f/ f ill 1.1.4 h /h/ h elp 1.1.5 j /?/ j ob 1.1.6 k /k/ mil k 1.1.7 l /l/ l eft 1.1.8 m /m/ m y 1.1.9 n /n/ n et 1.1.10 p /p/ p en 1.1.11 r /r/ r ed 1.1.12 t /t/ le t 1.1.13 v /v/ v ote 1.1.14 w /w/ w e 1.1.15 y /j/ y es 1.1.16 z /z/ z ed 1.1.17 c 在字母e，i，y前读/s/，如c ell，c it'y，c yst； 其余情况下读/K/，如c at，c lub，c ode.
1.1.18 g 在字母e，i，y前读/?/，如g ene，g in，g ym； 其余情况下读/g/，如be g, g olf, g ame. 1.1.19 s 多数情况下读/s/，如s ix，de s k，ye s； 有时读/z/，如i s，hi s，vi s'it(读/z/时可下画一条横线)。 1.1.20 x 处于两元音字母之间，且其后元音重读时，读/gz/，如e x ist'； 其余情况下读/ks/，如si x, ne x t, e x cuse'. 1.1.21 q 读/k/,如Ir?q', NASDA Q (股票名); 常与字母u用在一起, qu 读/kw/, 如qu ick, qu es'tion. 附：英语音标 元音 单元音：i: i e ? ??u ?ɑ: ?: u: ?: 双元音：ei ai ?i ?u au i?e?u? 辅音 浊辅音：b d g ?v ez ?dz m n ?l r j w 请辅音：p t k ? f θs ?ts h ************************************************************************************** ****************************************************** 1.2 辅音字母组合的读音规则 1.2.1 ch,tch 读/?/，如Ch i'na, mu ch；ca tch, ma tch 1.2.2 ph,gh 读/f/，如ph o'to, ph one 1.2.3 sh 读/?/，如sh ape, sh e, sh ort, fi sh 1.2.4 th 多数情况下读/θ/，如th ree, th ird 但有时读/e/ ,如th at, th an, wi th.(读/e/时可下画一线). 1.2.5 wh 在字母o前读/h/,如wh o, wh om, wh ose(其中的字母o读/u:/) ； 其余情况下读/w/，如wh ich，wh en，wh y. 1.2.6 dg,dj 读/?/，如ju dg e，lo dg'ing；a dj ust',a d'j ective. 1.2.7 n 在和字母g构成字母组合时，以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前（如c, g, k等）读/?/。如 lo ng,thi ng,le ng th；u n'cle,zi n c；a n'gry,fi n'ger；dri n k,thi n k,tha n k. 1.2.8 gu 在元音前读/g/，如gu ess,gu ide,gu est；在字母n后读/gw/，如lan'gu age， distin'gu ish，lin'gu ist. 字母n因为处于/g/音前而读/?/. 1.2.9 两个读同一个音的字母并列时,只读一个,如li t't le,mi ss,hi ll,ho b'b y；clo ck,ne ck,bla ck； sc ene,sc i'ence,sc ythe,e xc ite',e xc ept'；a cc ord'ing,a cc use',o cc ur'.
亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光…… 词汇（23） 李仕才 复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1． When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I ________(answer) your call. 答案：had answered 句意为：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。wish后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done形式。 2． Had it not been for my teacher's help, I wouldn't________(win)the first place in contest. 答案：have won 条件从句中的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词用“should/would/could/might＋have done”。根据句意答案为have won。 3．(2014·湖南，22改编)If Mr.Dewey ______(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 答案：had been 句意为：如果杜威先生在场的话，他就会为那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。从主句中的would have offered可以看出，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故应用过去完成时。 4．(2014·甘肃天水一中段考改编)John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________(come) tomorrow than today. 答案：came would rather后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常要用一般过去时，表示对现在或将来的假设。 5．(2012·陕西，17改编)If my car______(be)more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. 答案：had been 句意为：如果我的车更可靠点儿的话，我去年夏天就会开车去拉萨，而不是坐飞机去了。根据语境可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，故if条件句用过去完成时，主句谓语用“would/could/might/should＋have＋过去分词”。 核心单词 1.queue n. 行列，长队 2.racial adj. 种族的
英语单词直接拼读法 一、辅音字母的读音规则 1. c 在字母e，i，y前读，如，'y，； 其余情况下读，如，，. 2. g 在字母e，i，y前读/?/，如，，； 其余情况下读，如, , . 3. s 多数情况下读，如，，； 有时读，如，，'(读时可下画一条横线)。 4. x 处于两元音字母之间，且其后元音重读时，读，如'； 其余情况下读，如, , '. 5.q 读,如?q', (股票名); 常与字母u用在一起, 读, 如 ,'. 附：英语音标 元音 单元音： i: i e ??? u ?ɑ: ?: u: ?: 双元音：?i ?u i? e? u? 辅音
浊辅音：b d g ? v e z ? m n ? l r j w 请辅音：p t k ? f θ s ? h 二、辅音字母组合的读音规则 1. , 读/?/，如', ；, 2. , 读，如', 3. 读 /?/，如, , , 4. 多数情况下读/θ/，如 , 但有时读/e/ ,如 , , .(读/e/时可下画一线). 5. 在字母o前读,如 , , (其中的字母o读) ； 其余情况下读，如，，. 6. , 读/?/，如，'；''. 7. n 在和字母g构成字母组合时，以及处于读或的字母前（如c, g, k等）读/?/。如 ；'；''；. 8. 在元音前读，如；在字母n后读，如'， '，'. 字母n因为处于音前而读/?/. 9. 两个读同一个音的字母并列时,只读一个,如''；；
'''；'''. 三、元音字母在重读音节中的读音规则 英语中有四类重读音节：闭音节，开音节，r音节，音节。 1. 闭音节指以辅音字母结尾的音节。 元音字母(y)在重读闭音节中分别读/???/ ,如 , . 2. 开音节指以元音字母、‘元音字母+哑e’或‘一个辅音字母+哑e’结尾的音节。 后者也叫约定开音节. 元音字母(y)在重读开音节中分别读? (即读字母名称，但y读)。如： ; , ; ; , ; . 但字母u 在字母j，l，r后，读,不读，如 . 3. r音节指以字母r或‘r +辅音字母’结尾的音节。 在r音节中：读/ɑ, 读/?, , , 都读/?。 如：；'； ；'''；
教师辅导讲义
15. In their rush to_____________, they ignore the environment protection. Section D. Put the following sentences into English. 1. 你的那些愤怒的话语会伤害他的感情。(hurt) 2. 车辆可能到不了山顶上的大楼。(inaccessible) 3. 尽管那时交通很困难，但是我们还是能通知所有的村民开会的时间。(inform) 4. 他不可能被传染，因为他打过针了。(infect; inject) 5. 你们不得安装这种没有说明的设备。(insult) 6. 我可以把服务费包括在总的花费中吗？(include) 7. 我们来模仿老师的动作好吗？(imitate) 8. 如果你花太多的时间在电脑上，你会受到虚幻世界的影响的。(shall; influence) 9.由于不知道会谈的结果，他不敢向记者说明这个计划。(ignorance; illustrate) 10. 有必要把惩罚强加于那些无罪的人身上吗？不，不行。(impose; innocent) **************************************************************************************** Keys: Section A: 1-5 OAEBC 6-10 GIKMJ 11-15 DLNFH 16-20 b d f h i 21-25 I n o m k 26-30 i g a c e Section C: 1. identification 2 ignorant 3, illegal 4. Illustration 5. imagination 6. practical 7. imaginary 8. immigrated 9. impatient 10. indication 11. unimaginable 12. improvement 13. access 14. implication 15, industrialization Section D: 1. Will those of your angry words hurt his feelings?
高考英语单词拼写必背全表 一、一个星期七天 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 二、一年十二个月` 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. _______ 8. ________ 9. _______ 10. _______ 11. ________ 12. ________ 三、一年四季 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. ________第八 2. ________ 第九 3. ________四十 4. ________第十二 5. ________第二十 6. ________第四 7. ________第五 8. ________第三 四、亲属称呼 1. _______ (女儿) 2. _______ (侄女) 3. ________ (侄子) 4. _______ (阿姨) 5. ________ (叔叔) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要如何？ 1. __________ (__________ed, __________ing) 后悔 2. __________ (__________ed, __________ing) 控制 3. __________ (__________ed, __________ing) 承认 4. __________ (__________ed, __________ing) 出现 5. __________ (__________ed, __________ing) 宁愿 6. __________ (__________ed, __________ing) 提到 7. __________ (_________ing，__________<过去分词> ) 忘记 8. __________ (__________ed, __________ing)允许 9. __________ (__________ed, __________ing) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. ________ (________,________) 逃跑 2. ________ (________,________) 禁止 3. ________ (________, ________) 原谅 4. ________ (________,________) 结冰 5. ________ (________,________) 悬挂 6. ________ (________,________) 说谎 7. ________ (________,________) 位于8. ________ (________,________) 寻求
高一英语单词拼写练习 必修1 Unit 1 1? It was quite terr ible? It took me some time to c _________________ myseIf down? 2.Parents are a I ways c ___________ much about the i r chiIdren. 3.True fr i ends a I ways s ________ the i r sadness and happiness with each other. 4.I'm t er r i b I y sorry ? I d i dn* t do it on p ____________ ? 5.Some a ni ma Is hiberna te un der snow, because there i s much a i r i n I snow ? 6. A _______ to the law, t _____________ are not a I I owed to smoke or dr i nk ? 7.The oId man went t ____________ many wars and s ____________ a lot from them. 8.After the terr ible hurr icane, the whole house was destroyed e __________________ ? 9.If you have some troubIe, you can go to the teacher for a _________________________ ? 10.By internet, we can c _________________ with peopIe a I I over the worId 11.By now, he has formed the h ___________ of doing some reading before going to bed. 12.The r _______ he gave for his c ___________ in the exam was simple? Unit 2 students attended the Iecture, i __________________ our monitor. 2.Though he is a n English speaker, he can speak English very f I uen 11 y. 3.Nowadays, many ta I I bui Idi ngs have e for peop I e to go up and down. 4.He t hough t I had known the fac t? But a ____________ , I knew not hi ng abo ut
英语单词直接拼读练习元音字母 a e i o u 在闭音节和开音节中的读法 元音 变化音字母 a/ ? / e/ e / i/ i / o/ ? / 闭音节例词 bag bat fan rat had mad sad dad can fat tag cap fax lab tap gas gap man hat black lamp flag map mass snack that thank an am at and apple bed pen get let red net met best desk help west went vest men step them yes dress well next text check shelf kept big hit fit tip dig gift lip kiss six did rid sit risk milk sick will with this swim disc hill kill miss fish ship dog god not hot lot top mop box fox fog Tom doll lock cock mock clock body soft cost of off on 字母音 / ei / / i: / / ai / / ?u / 开音节例词 name face make cake lake fate late take wake same save gaze bake date gate hate Kate page wave plane place snake space grade state skate shake shape be me he she we these Chinese Like bike kite bite wife dive mine time side ride pipe rise hide wipe write white shine slice slide nose rose note home hope tone stone robe rode bone go no so
高考英语单词拼写高频难词集锦 accident n. 事故,意外的事 adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇advertisement n. 广告 ambulance n. 救护车 anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的 apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪 appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appointment n. 约会 appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激 audience n. 观众,听众 average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数baggage n. 行李 bamboo n. 竹 beard n. （下巴上的）胡须behaviour n. 行为,举止 blame n.& v. 责备; 责怪 bleed vi. 出血,流血 telephone booth 电话亭 boring a. 乏味的,无聊的 breathe vi. 呼吸 broadcast （broadcast, broadcast）vt. 广播 businessman n. 商人;企业家 camera n. 照相机;摄像机 candle n. 蜡烛 carrot n. 胡萝卜 ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚 celebrate v. 庆祝 centigrade a. 摄氏的 century n. 世纪,百年 certificate n. 证明,证明书 chain store(s) 连锁店 cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋 chemistry n. 化学 circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来 classical a. 传统的;古典的 climate n. 气候 clinic n. 诊所 college n. 学院;专科学校comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comment n. 评论 communicate v. 交际;传达（感情,信息等）compare vt. 比较,对照
小学英语单词自然拼 读法
一、循序渐进，逐步掌握自然拼读法 对于小学生而言，自然拼读法的掌握并不是一蹴而就的事情，而是一个循序渐进，逐渐积累熟练的过程，因此，作为小学英语教师，在引导学生掌握自然拼读法时，一定要由简到繁，由易到难。在自然拼读法的教学中，我一直坚持采用“五阶段分解法”，将自然拼读法的学习分成五个阶段，层层递进。第一阶段：引导学生建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系，让学生掌握代表英语44个基本音的字母和字母组合，比如掌握单辅音（p,d,k…）、辅音字母组合（ch,sh,th…），元音包括短元音（a,e,i…）、长元音（ai,ee,ie…）和其他元音（er,or,oi…）的发音等等；第二阶段：引导学生能够成功拼读元音+辅音（辅音+元音）。如：m-ymy，g-ogo等等；第三阶段：引导学生能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。如d-o-gdog，h-o-thot；第四阶段：引导学生成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-ersweater；第五阶段：引导学生听音辨字，即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。所以说在教学中，教师一定要分清层次，引导学生逐步去学习，一步步的打牢基础。 二、强化练习，熟练运用自然拼读法 学习是一个持续推进，反复强化的过程，最忌三天打鱼、两天晒网。不管哪一门学科，要想掌握相关知识，都必须不断的学习、练习、强化记忆。尤其是关于语言的学习，一定要不断回顾，不断练习。小学自然拼读法的学习，同样如此。在教学中，笔者发现许多教师在教学过程中，只传授给学生最基本的方法，然而却忽视引导学生进行认真的练习，导致学生学过之后，遗忘率很高，影响了教学效果。笔者认为，对于教师而言，一定要将强化练习融入自然拼读法的教学中，比如，在讲解字母和字母组合的基本音时，如果教师讲过之后，没有督促学生进行练习，加深记忆，学生肯定记不清、记不牢、容易混淆，只有不断加强督促，加强检查，引导学生去记忆，去练习，才能将44个字母和字母组合的基本音刻印在学生的脑子里。此外，掌握了基本的字母和字母组合的发音后，教师就应该引导学生进行单词的拼读和拼写练习。在教学过程中，在引导学生掌握字母和字母组合的发音后，我首先会组织学生进行拼读练习，每天都会在黑板上写出很多单词，让学生进行拼读，并在拼读过程中对学生的发音给予纠正。在学生基本能够对单词“见其形，知其音”后，我又会引导学生进行拼写练习，通过阅读单词，让学生根据发音进行拼写，帮助学生实现
高考英语单词拼写总复习 1.Science (小说)is often about things we believe may be possible in the far future. 2.Many people were killed in the (碰撞)between the bus and the car. 3.She is a very (温和) person, who never loses her temper. 4.The disaster has become (永久的)pain in people’s heart. 5.A bad cold kept me a (罪犯)to my room. 6.There has been a (有特殊意义的) improvement in the company’s safety record. 7.According to the American (宪法),presidential elections are held every four years. 8.The books are (安排) on the shelves in alphabetical order. 9.The plane is taking off in ten minutes and it’s time to go (登机). 10.H e likes to observe the (现象)of nature. 11.T his time you did your homework (相对) better.
12.T he patient’s condition is (稳定的). 13.S he was trembling with excitement but her voice was (平稳的). 14.M y favourite (消遣) is chess. 15.T he eyes of a cat are (敏感的) to light. 16.D o you know when the French (革命) happened. 17.H e is connected with the Wangs by (婚姻). 18.Y ou look (可笑的) in those tight jeans. 19.T he (隔离) of infectious patients from other patients prevented the virus from spreading. 20.P arents should not give their children (无条件的) freedom. 21.A ll the slaves were fighting for (自由) in those hard days. 22.W ater can (吸收) and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature. 23.D oing morning exercises every morning (使…….受益) your health. 24.P eople of different (种族) may have different colors of skin,
《英语单词拼读规则表》 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 编 号 a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01 在闭音节中[?] bag dad hat map black back 1-02 e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese 1-03 在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04 i 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05 在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swim 1-06 o 在开音节中[ou] those close go hoe home no 1-07 在闭音节中 [ ] clock not box shop sock 1-08 u 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 1-09 在闭音节中 [ ] bus cup jump much lunch 1-10 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super 1-11 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 编 号 a [ China another woman breakfast 2-01
] [i] orange comrade village cabbage 2-02 e [ ] hundred student open weekend 2-03 [i] chicken pocket begin children 2-04 i [ ]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal 2-05 [ai] exercise satellite 2-06 o [ ] second tonight somebody welcome 2-07 [ u] also zero photo 2-08 u [ ] autumn diffcult 2-09 [ju:] popular congratulation January 2-10 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate 2-11 u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 2-12 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ ]音，也可以读作[i]音。 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母读音例词编