英语复习资料汇总
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英语复习资料(全)英语期末考试复习文档一、作文(无)二、听力(三选一)三、阅读1、选词填空(15选10)(四选一)2、长篇阅读(四选一)3、仔细阅读(无)四、翻译(15选5)二、听力部分New 1-3Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A)Islamist militants are still in control of the town. [iz'lɑ:mist] 伊斯兰教主义者;回教教徒;武装分子B)French forces have entered the town.C)Islamist militants are attacking the airport.D)French forces are going to land at the airport.2. A)To control Kidal airport. (基达尔, 奇达镇)B)To protect the capital Bamako. ['b?m?k?u]巴马科C)T o protect the town.D)To fight against Islamist militants.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’353. A) It didn't do enough to celebrate the 100th anniversary of WWI.B) It showed little respect to other European countries.C) It tended to focus on the crimes of WWI.D) It tried to deny the crimes committed by the Nazis.4. A) Indifferent.B) Opposed.C) Neutral.D) Numb.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’405. A)The income gap is widening in developed countries.B)Cancer cases are increasing dramatically.C)Unhealthy foods can increase the risk of cancer.D)Burden of cancer is shifting to poor countries.6. A)Most cancer patients were from poor regions.B)Cancer had a significant impact around the world.C)All sorts of cancers could be prevented.D)Rich people were more likely to have cancer.7. A)Drink more water.B)Be on a diet.C)Quit smoking.D)Do exercises.答案Section A (7分)1. B2. C3. A4. B5. D6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.French forces say they have entered Kidalin the north of Mali 马里(西非国家), the last major town they have yet to secure in their drive against Islamistmilitants. French forces now control Kidal airport after a number of aircraft, including helicopters, landed there last night. Islamist militants were reported to have already left the town and it was unclear who was in charge. France—the former colonial power in Mali—launched a military operation this month after Islamist militants appeared to be threatening the south. French army spokesman confirms that "French troops were deployed部署overnight in Kidal". One regional security source told the Press that French aircraft had landed at Kidal and that protection helicopters are in the sky. Kidal, 930 miles north-eastof the capital Bamako ['b?m?k?u]巴马科, was until recently under the control of the Islamist militants.1. What is the situation now in Kidal according to the news?2. Why did the French launch the military operation?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.These days, German government has been criticized for not doing enough to commemorate the 100th anniversary of World War I. Germany has spent less on events than some other European countries. And the events which have taken place have been seen as half-hearted by critics.Traditionally in Germany the First World War is overshadowed by the Second World War. History teaching in German schools tends to focus on the crimes of the Nazis rather than what happened a generation earlier. And since 1945 there's been a strong aversion in Germany to anything that might be seen as glorifying militarism. So many people here are uncomfortable with any anniversary of a war or a battle.There's still some disagreement among historians about who was responsible for World War I. But having spent the last 70 years making up for Nazi guilt, many Germans have little appetite to now take on the blame for the First World War, too.3. What makes the German government be criticized recently?4. What's the attitude of German people towards militarism?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.A recent research showed that the global burden of cancer is shifting dramatically. (6) Once considered a disease of the wealthy, it now has a significant impact in every region, and the greatest proportional increases in cases in the coming years are predicted to be in the poorest corners of the world (5). Worldwide, an estimated 14.1 million new cancer cases were diagnosed in 2012 and 8.2 million cancer deaths.In an analysis that maps the world's hot spots for cancer, epidemiologist Lindsey Torre found cancer rates declining inhigh-income countries but rising in lower-income countries.(7) Better screening, early detection and access to treatment plus a decrease in risk factors like smoking probably explain part of the positive trend among the high-income countries.5. What is the main idea of the news?6. What did people think about cancer before this research?7. According to the news, what can possibly help reduce the risk of cancer?New 4-6Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A ) Parks.B) Restaurants.C) Offices.D) Bars.2. A) Television producers.B) Hotel owners.C) Medical workers.D) Hospital management.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’403. A) A Russian cargo ship in danger.B) Icebergs in the Russian sea.C) A vessel's collision with a cargo ship.D) Severe weather of Russia's eastern coast.4. A) While it was fishing in a fishing area.B) Just before it left the port.C) When it was on the route to a fishing area.D) When it sailed back from a fishing area.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’205. A) It does not have to borrow money any more.B) It does not pay off the money.C) Its economy is becoming worse.D) Its unemployment is at its highest point.6. A) It is still 42% smaller.B) It is still 20% smaller.C) It is still 6% smaller.D) It is still 9% smaller.7. A) Euro's economy has an invulnerable growth.B) Foreign investment boosts its economy.C) The recession in the Euro zone has ended.D) The global economy is becoming better.答案Section A (7分)1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.A tough anti-smoking law has taken effect in Spain. The ban, one of the strictest in Europe, outlaws smoking in all bars and restaurants. Smokers will also be prohibited on television broadcast, near hospitals, or in school playgrounds. The law tightens anti-smoking restrictions introduced in 2006. The anti-smoking rules introduced in 2006 outlawed smoking only in the workplace. It let bar andrestaurant owners choose whether or not to allow it. Most chose not to impose any ban. Only large restaurants and bars were obliged to provide a smoke-free area. Now hotel, restaurant, and bar owners have said they could face a ten percent drop in trade with the new rules. The industry has already seen a sharp fall in sales due to Spain's economic problems, but doctors argue the new legislation will help smokers give up.1. Where was smoking not allowed, according to the 2006 anti-smoking rules?2. According to the news, who are more likely to react negatively to the new law?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.A Russian cargo ship with about 30 crew members aboard was in danger of sinking off Russia's eastern coast while stormyweather interfered with rescue efforts, state-run Itar-Tass news agency said Friday. Ice had formed on the outside of the ship, and the crew was chipping it off. The crew sent out a distress signal, but there was no explanation of the problem. Because of the severe weather, aircraft can't be used to rescue the crew.According to Itar-T ass, the vessel is about 90 miles from an oil rig 钻油平台where rescue vessels are based, while a tugboat 拖船dispatched 派遣from land was still about four times farther away. The cargo ship had been on route to a fishing area when it experienced problems, the news agency reported. The ship hauls fish from boats to ports.3. What is news report mainly about?4. When did the cargo ship get into trouble?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.It is being called Ireland's exit from the emergency assistance. If all goes to plan, Ireland will receive no more financial assistance. It does not mean that the money has been paid off—that will take until 2042.Ireland will still need to borrow—and all the signs are that it will be able to do so in the financial markets at an affordable cost. The country's economy has shown signs of stabilization. It has grown, though unusually, and unemployment is down from its highs. But living standards have been hit—the economy is still 9% smaller than it was six years ago.This is an important stage in the Euro zone's financial repair effort. It certainly helps that the recession in the Euro zone has ended—that the economy of the region as a whole has started to grow again. But it is still vulnerable growth. Europe needs stronger performance to generate the tax revenue that could really help struggling governments get control of their borrowingneeds.5. What do we learn about Ireland from the news report?6. What's said about Ireland's economy compared with that of 6 years ago?7. What contributes to the Euro zone's financial repair according to the news?New 7-9Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1A.She is 17-year-old.B.She works in a hotel.C.Her legs got severely injured.D.Her job is a restaurant employee.2A.In early August.B.In late August.C.In early October.D.In late October.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 1’503A.Terrorist attacks.B.Political protests.C.Extreme weather.D.Heavy traffic jams.4A.Where matches take place.B.Where protests may take place.C.In downtown Vancouver.D.Around the athletes' village.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 3’555A.Electricity shortage.B.Food shortage.C.The heavy burden of studies.D.Overtime exposure to sunlight.6A.1 hour.B.2 hours.C.3 hours.D.2.5 hours.7A.Students in South East-Asia have great pressure in study.B.Genetic factors in visual impairment and blindness.C.Students in South East-Asia should spend more time outdoors.D.The reason why students in South East-Asia have pressure.答案1.D2.D3.B4.D5. C6.C7. CQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Four American teenagers, all children of U.S. military personnel, have been arrested on charges of attempted murder after a woman was knocked off her motorbike with rope strungacross two poles, Japanese police said. The four suspects—two 15-year-old boys, a 17-year-old girl and an 18-year old man—were taken into custody on Saturday, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department said. They are accused of causing a severe head injury to a 23-year-old girl who works at a restaurant by stringing a rope between poles across a road.U.S. forces in Japan was informed of the August incident in late October, a public information officer said. There was no clear explanation for the delay in the handover of the suspects to police, otherthan it involved rules between Washington and T okyo covering U.S. forces and their dependents in Japan. The U.S. military presence and its impact on Japanese residents have beena thorny issue over the years.1.What do we know about the victim?2.When did the U.S. forces in Japan know about the incident?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.An Olympics security plan five years in the making is taking shape in Vancouver this week. The Canadian Police is heading up the $900 million security operation, the largest in Canada's history. It will involve 15,000 police, private security and military personnel. The Winter Olympics will take place February 12th to 28th in 2010 in Vancouver. (3) Political protests may pose the biggest threat to the games. The threat of terrorist attack is rated as low. But the memory of the 1972 Munich Olympics has not gone away. That year, a terrorist group attacked the athletes' village, eventually killing 11 Israeli athletes and coaches. (4) It is no coincidence that in Vancouver security patrols are particularly evident around the low-rise apartment buildings, where the athletes will be housed. In downtown Vancouver some roads arealready closed, and rings of security fencing surround some key venues. What's more, 900 surveillance cameras will be put on top of fencing to detect dangers.3.What may be the biggest threat to the 2010 Winter Olympic Games?4.Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.The strong emphasis on educational achievement in South East-Asia may be coming at a heavy price.(5) Researchers say that hard work at school plus the lack of exposure to outdoor light is damaging the eyes of almost nine out of ten students—with one in five at serious risk of visual impairment and blindness. (6)The scientists say that young people need up to three hours a day of outdoor light, but many infants are also missing out as they nap during lunch time.The scientists say that genetic factors, long thought to play a big role in shortsightedness, are not as important as the environment. They point to Singapore as a place with several distinct ethnic groups, all of whom are now suffering high levels of shortsightedness.(7)The authors suggest that essential time outdoors should be considered by educational authorities across South-East Asia as a way of dealing with the problem.5.What accounts for the poor eyesight for many South East-Asian students?6.How long do the young people need to be exposed to outdoor light each day?7.What is the main idea of the news?短文1-2Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have justheard.16. A) When someone has helped him.B) When someone has done harm to him.C) When someone in a shop has served him.D) When someone has given him a gift.17. A) He feels interested.B) He feels annoyed.C) He feels himself thanked.D) He feels comfortable.18. A) Empty thanks make Americans comfortable.B) Empty thanks make Americans less anxious to help you.C) It’s not necessary to tell an American that your English is not good enough.D) No one should apologize to an American for not being able to speak very good English. Passage Two 3’25Questions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) In the countryside.B) In America.C) In Western countries.D) In China.20. A) Because the dog can help him to fight other animals.B) Because the dog can frighten thieves.C) Because the dog can help him do things.D) Because the dog can play with him when he is alone.21. A) The dog would not eat if his master did not allow him to eat.B) Dogs are used for driving sheep.C) One of the reasons that people in towns still keep dogs is that dogs can be used to look after their children.D) A dog can be everybody’s friend.Section C (20分)16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. CPassage One“Thank you”means that you appreciate what someone has done for you, very often, very small and most ordinary things. So we in the West thank people all day long. For instance, you will thank the saleswoman after she has attended to you. You will say “Thank you”to the waitress when she brings you a cup of coffee. And a teacher will say “Thank you”to a student who has just answered the question. At home, the husband will thank the wife when she brings him a glass of water.However, too many expressions of gratitude give Westerners the sense of empty thanks, and make them uncomfortable. For example, if an American has spent half an hour helping you write some letters, you will, of course, want to say, “Thank you, I really appreciate your time.”That’s enough. If you go on and on with statements of thanks, and even add “I’m sorry to have wasted so much of your time”, he will feel himself not thanked but annoyed and will not be anxious to help you again. And if he gets really annoyed, he might say, “Well, if you really think that you are wasting my time, you had better stay out of my way.”There is also no need for you to apologize for your not being able to speak good English wherever you go and whomever you meet.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. When doesn’t an American say “Thank you”?17. How does an American feel when he is thanked again and again?18. Which of the following is NOT true?Passage TwoIf you are in a Western country, you’ll often see people walking with their dogs. A dog is themost useful animal in the world, but the reason why one keeps a dog has changed.Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told him to. Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals, and the dogs did not eat what they got until their master agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens.Now the people in the town and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. They keep them to frighten thieves. But the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Where can we see people walking with their dogs according to the article?20. Why does a child want to keep a dog?21. Which of the following is wrong?短文3-4Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) On the radio.B) From the manager.C) At the supermarket.D) From newspaper advertisement.17. A) To get a free basket of goods.B) To meet the manager.C) To get a free basket.D) To fill all her cupboards.18. A) The one who will be lucky.B) The one who has a cupboard full of useful things.C) The one who hopes to get free goods every day.D) The one who dreams to become a manager.Passage TwoQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) British people.B) Greeks and Persians.C) Egyptians.D) Persians.20. A) They believed that the cat was a god.B) They showed their sadness for a long time.C) They shot arrows.D) They shaved their eyebrows off.21. A) They become even stronger.B) They look like pets.C) They are smaller with smaller brains.D) They weigh 9,000 kilograms.答案16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. BPassage OneAll the housewives who went to the supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for the shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be Your Lucky Day!For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Where did the housewives learn about the offer of free goods?17. What did Mrs. Edwards want very much to do?18. What kind of customer did Mrs. Edwards want to become?Passage TwoIt’s true that the British are a nation of animal lovers, but they are not the first people to be interested in cats, dogs and other creatures. Sometimes men can often be cruel, but sometimes men treat animals better than they treat other people.In ancient Egypt, people believed that the cat was a god. When a cat died, its owners showed their sadness by the strange habit of shaving their eyebrows off! But even 9,000 years ago, the Greeks and Persians had dogs as pets. However, when animals become pets, the result, after a number of generations, is a smaller animal with a smaller brain.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Who have the longest history of raising animals as their pets?20. What did ancient Egyptians do after their cats died?21. What will happen after animals have become pets for generations?短文5-6Passage FiveQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16A.Four to six hours.B.Six to nine hours.C.Around eight hours.D.More than eight hours.17A.They may not be able to focus well.B.They may get the feeling of being drunk.C.They may lose much weight in a short period.D.They may suffer from high blood pressure.18A.Training can make people sleep less temporarily./doc/269469642.html,itary people are used to being deprived of sleep.C.People can bank sleep by sleeping more beforehand.D.Sleeping earlier than usual makes people sleep less.Passage SixQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19A.Exposing skin to sunlight will certainly lead to skincancer.B.UV rays can help lower people's blood pressure.C.Heart attacks and stoke are linked to low blood pressure.D.Bathing in the sun helps build people's mental health.20A.Vitamin DB.UV rays.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.21A.Heart rate.B.Vitamin D levels.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.答案Section C (20分)16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. BPassage OneWe waste a third of our lives sleeping. When there doesn't seem to be enough hours in the day, you yearn to be like the former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who was said to get by on just four hours' sleep a night. There is a quite a range in the number of hours we like to sleep. 80% of us manage between six and nine hours a night; the other 20% sleep more or less than this.There is plenty of evidence that a lack of sleep has an adverse effect. We do not simply adjust to it—in the short-term it reduces our concentration, and if it's extreme it makes us confused and distressed, and turns us into such poor drivers of being drunk.The long-term effects are even more worrying. Repeatedly getting less sleep than you need over the course of decades is associated with an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart diseases.But while it might not be possible to train yourself to sleep less, researchers working with the military have found that you can bank sleep beforehand if you plan well in advance. At the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research they had people go to bed a couple of hours earlier than usual every night for a week. When they were subsequently deprived of sleep they didn't suffer as much as the people who hadn't had the chance to bank sleep in advance.16. How much time do most people usually sleep every night?17. What could happen if people didn't get enough sleep fora long time?18. What do the researchers find about the military?Passage TwoThe health benefits of exposing skin to sunlight may far outweigh the risk of developing skin cancer, according to scientists. Edinburgh University research suggests sunlight helps reduce blood pressure, cutting heart attack and stroke risks and even prolonging life. UV rays were found to release a compound which lowers blood pressure. Researchers said more studies would be carried out to determine if it is time to reconsider advice on skin exposure. Heart disease and stroke linked to high blood pressure are estimated to lead to about 80-times more deaths than those from skin cancer in the UK. Production of the pressure reducing compound is separate from the body's manufacture of vitamin D, which rises after exposure to sunshine. Researchers said that until now vitamin D had been thought tosolely explain the sun's benefit to human health.During the research, researchers studied the blood pressure of 24 volunteers under UV and heat lamps. In one session, the volunteers were exposed to both the UV rays and the heat of the lamps. In the other, the UV rays were blocked so that only the heat of the lamps affected the skin. The results showed that blood pressure dropped significantly for one hour following exposure to UV rays, but not after the heat-only sessions. Scientists said that this suggested it was the sun's UV rays that lead to health benefits. The volunteers' vitamin D levels remained unaffected in both sessions. The study will be presented in Edinburgh at the world's largest gathering of skin experts.23. What can be learned from Edinburgh University's research?24. What was thought to be the only element to explain sun9s benefit to human health?25. Which element is said to be unaffected in the research?三、阅读部分1、选词填空(15选10)(四选一)1、第三册第1单元12-13段I suspect not everybody who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don?t entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.The other requirement is energy-a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead。
高考英语复习资料整理一、词汇词汇是英语学习的基础,就如同盖房子的砖块。
高考英语要求掌握的词汇量较大,因此要制定合理的计划进行背诵和复习。
首先,可以准备一本高考英语词汇书,按照字母顺序或者高频词、中频词、低频词的分类进行背诵。
每天给自己设定一定的任务量,比如背诵 30 个新单词,并复习前一天背诵的单词。
其次,利用碎片化时间巩固词汇。
可以制作一些单词卡片,随身携带,在等车、排队等空闲时间拿出来看一看。
另外,通过阅读和做题来加深对词汇的理解和记忆也是非常有效的方法。
在阅读中遇到生词,先根据上下文猜测词义,然后再查阅词典进行确认和记忆。
二、语法语法是英语语言的规则,掌握好语法能够帮助我们正确地理解和表达句子。
对于各种时态、语态、从句等语法点,要进行系统的学习和梳理。
可以通过语法书和相关的网课来学习,理解每个语法点的概念、用法和结构。
做大量的语法练习题,通过练习来发现自己的薄弱环节,并进行有针对性的强化训练。
建立自己的语法笔记,将容易混淆和出错的语法点整理出来,经常翻阅,加深印象。
三、听力听力在高考英语中占有一定的比例,需要长期的训练来提高。
平时多听英语广播、英语歌曲、英语电影和电视剧等,让自己沉浸在英语的语言环境中。
可以选择历年高考英语听力真题进行模拟训练,按照考试的要求和时间来完成,做完后对照答案,分析自己出错的原因,并反复听错题所在的部分,直到完全听懂。
掌握一些听力技巧,比如提前浏览选项、抓住关键词、注意语气和语调等。
四、阅读阅读是高考英语的重点和难点,需要提高阅读速度和理解能力。
每天坚持阅读一定量的英语文章,可以是英语报纸、杂志、小说等。
在阅读过程中,积累生词和短语,提高词汇量。
做阅读理解练习题时,要学会快速浏览文章,抓住主旨大意,然后根据题目要求有针对性地阅读细节内容。
注意培养阅读推理和判断的能力,对于一些推理题和主旨题,要从整体上把握文章的逻辑和作者的观点。
五、写作写作是英语综合能力的体现,要注重平时的积累和练习。
人教版八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳复习资料一、词汇归纳1.八年级上册英语第一单元的重点词汇有wonderful,读音是[ˈwʌndəfl],形容词,中文释义是精彩的、美妙的。
常用搭配有wonderful trip(精彩的旅行)。
例句:We had a wonderful trip last summer.(去年夏天我们有一次精彩的旅行。
)2.还有bored,读音是[bɔːd],形容词,意思是无聊的。
常用搭配有be bored with(对……感到无聊)。
例句:I am bored with this movie.(我对这部电影感到无聊。
)3.第二单元的重点词汇是often,读音是[ˈɔːfn],副词,中文释义是经常。
常用搭配有often do sth(经常做某事)。
例句:I often go to the park on weekends.(我经常在周末去公园。
)4.hardly ever,这是一个固定短语,意思是几乎从不。
例句:I hardly ever eat junk food.(我几乎从不吃垃圾食品。
)二、语法总结1、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
比如“I often go to school by bike.”这句话中,“go”就是一般现在时,表示经常骑自行车去上学这个动作。
规则就是当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要发生变化,比如“he goes to school by bus.”语法练习题:用所给动词的适当形式填空。
My mother ______(cook)dinner every day.(答案:cooks)2、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
“I went to the park yesterday.”这里的“went”就是一般过去时。
规则是动词要用过去式,比如“play”的过去式是“played”。
语法练习题:She ______(visit)her grandparents last weekend.(答案:visited)三、句型解析1. What's the matter? 这个句型用于询问“怎么了?”“出什么事了?”。
(完整word版)英语复习资料第一单元:vocabulary1. The Olympic Games, conceived in the days of ancient Athens,brings the young from every coner of the globe every four years in the pursuit of glory.奥运会发源于古希腊,每四年举行一次吸引着世界各地的年轻人去追求荣誉。
2. I cannot conceive of anyone wanting to disturb the excellent relationship that has built up with our allies.我想象不出谁会想挑拨你和我已经建立起来的良好关系3.We are a national charity, founded in 1988, dedicated providing care at home for men, women and children with AIDS/HIV related illnesses.我们是一个成立于1988年的国家慈善机构,致力于为患有AIDS等疾病的人提供家庭照顾。
4.Morning and afternoon chats, regular instruction sessions and water games when the winds drop, all aim to addict you to windsurfing in the most pleasant way possible.早上和晚上的谈话,正规的指导学习和风停后的水中游戏都是为了使你以最愉快的方式迷上风帆冲浪运动。
5.It appeared to be a city which could cater to anything one’s heart desired: all varieties of food form the six continents and restaurants and bars open twenty-four hours a day.它看上去是一个能满足任何人的口示味:来自于六大洲的各色食物,餐馆和酒吧24小时营业。
英语考研复习资料必备考研英语是许多考生的难点,为了帮助大家更有效地复习,以下是一些必备的复习资料和策略。
词汇积累词汇是英语学习的基础,没有足够的词汇量,阅读和写作都会受到限制。
建议使用《考研英语词汇突破》这样的词汇书,每天定量记忆,并通过例句来加深理解。
同时,可以使用一些手机应用如“百词斩”或“扇贝单词”等,利用碎片时间进行复习。
阅读理解阅读理解是考研英语中分值较高的部分。
推荐使用《考研英语阅读理解精解》等资料,通过大量练习来提高阅读速度和理解能力。
在练习时,不仅要关注正确答案,还要分析错误选项,了解出题人的常见陷阱。
写作训练写作部分需要平时的积累和练习。
可以参考《考研英语高分写作》等书籍,学习写作模板和常用句型。
每周至少练习一篇大作文和小作文,注意时间控制,并尝试使用高级词汇和复杂句型来提升文章质量。
听力训练听力是很多考生的弱项,建议使用《考研英语听力高分指南》等资料,每天坚持听英语新闻或TED演讲,提高听力水平。
同时,可以通过做历年真题来熟悉考试的听力题型和语速。
翻译技巧翻译部分需要对中英文都有较好的掌握。
可以参考《考研英语翻译高分攻略》,学习一些翻译技巧和常见短语的翻译方法。
平时多做一些中英互译的练习,注意语言的地道性和准确性。
真题模拟历年真题是复习的宝贵资源。
通过做真题,可以了解考试的难度和出题风格,同时检验自己的复习效果。
建议使用《考研英语历年真题详解》等资料,做完后要认真分析,总结自己的错误和不足。
心态调整考研是一个长期的过程,保持良好的心态非常重要。
在复习过程中,要学会调节压力,保持积极乐观的态度。
可以通过运动、听音乐等方式来放松心情,保持良好的学习状态。
总之,考研英语的复习需要系统的方法和持之以恒的努力。
希望以上的复习资料和策略能够帮助大家在考研英语中取得好成绩。
英语考试复习资料大全
一、词汇复资料
- 《英语词汇手册》:该手册包含了常见的英语单词和短语,适合用于词汇的积累和复。
- 《英语高频词汇精选》:这本书提供了经过精心筛选的高频词汇,可以帮助你快速提升词汇量。
二、语法复资料
- 《英语语法详解》:这本书详细介绍了英语的各种语法规则和用法,对于语法的掌握和复非常有用。
- 《英语语法练》:这本练册包含了大量的语法练题,可以帮助你加深理解和掌握各种语法知识。
三、阅读理解复资料
- 《英语长篇阅读理解》:这本书包含了一些经典的英语长篇阅读材料,并提供了相关的练题,可以帮助你提高阅读理解能力。
- 《英语阅读理解技巧》:这本书介绍了一些提高阅读理解能力的技巧和策略,非常适合考试前的复。
四、听力复资料
- 《英语听力训练》:这本书提供了一些英语听力练材料和相关的听写题目,对于提高听力技能非常有帮助。
- 《英语听力技巧与策略》:这本书介绍了一些提高听力技巧的方法和策略,可以帮助你更好地应对考试中的听力部分。
五、写作复资料
- 《英语写作指导》:这本书提供了一些英语写作的指导和范文,可以帮助你提升写作能力。
- 《英语作文练》:这本书包含了大量的英语作文练题目,可以帮助你进行写作的练和复。
以上是一些英语考试复习资料的推荐,希望对你的备考有所帮助!。
英语总复习资料英语总复习资料英语是一门全球通用的语言,掌握好英语对于我们的学习和工作都有着重要的意义。
然而,英语的学习并不容易,需要我们付出大量的时间和精力。
为了帮助大家更好地复习英语,我整理了一些总复习资料,希望能对大家有所帮助。
一、语法复习语法是英语学习的基础,掌握好语法规则对于正确理解和运用英语至关重要。
在语法复习中,我们可以重点关注以下几个方面:1. 时态:复习各个时态的构成和用法,掌握时态的转换和运用。
2. 语态:了解主动语态和被动语态的区别,学会主动语态和被动语态的转换。
3. 句型:复习各种句型的结构和用法,如倒装句、条件句、宾语从句等。
4. 词类:复习各个词类的特点和用法,如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
二、词汇复习词汇是语言的基本单位,扩大词汇量对于提高英语水平至关重要。
在词汇复习中,我们可以采取以下策略:1. 单词记忆:通过背单词卡片、使用词汇书或手机应用等方式,记忆并巩固单词的拼写、发音和词义。
2. 词汇搭配:了解常见的词汇搭配,如动词搭配、形容词搭配、副词搭配等,提高词汇的运用能力。
3. 词根词缀:学习一些常见的词根和词缀,可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆新单词。
4. 词义辨析:学习一些近义词和反义词的区别,避免在使用词汇时出现错误。
三、阅读理解复习阅读理解是英语考试中常见的题型,通过阅读理解题可以提高我们的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力。
在阅读理解复习中,我们可以注意以下几点:1. 阅读速度:提高阅读速度可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的内容,可以通过多读英语文章和做阅读理解练习来提高阅读速度。
2. 关键词:在阅读理解中,注意关键词的识别和理解,有助于我们快速找到文章中的重要信息。
3. 推理判断:通过阅读理解题,培养我们的推理判断能力,提高对文章隐含信息的理解和把握。
4. 阅读技巧:学习一些阅读技巧,如扫读、略读、细读等,可以帮助我们更好地掌握文章的主旨和细节。
四、写作复习写作是英语学习的重要部分,通过写作可以提高我们的语言表达能力和思维能力。
英语复习资料完整版导言:英语是一门国际通用语言,具备良好的英语能力对于学习、工作和生活是非常重要的。
无论是参加英语考试还是日常交流,都需要具备扎实的英语基础和充足的复习资料。
本文将提供一份完整版的英语复习资料,以帮助读者进行全面的英语复习。
一、基础知识复习1. 词汇复习:重点复习常用单词和短语,包括动词、名词、形容词、副词等,并掌握它们的用法和搭配。
建议使用词汇书籍或手机应用程序进行词汇记忆。
2. 语法复习:回顾英语的基础语法知识,包括时态、语态、句型转换等。
重点复习一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时等常用时态的用法。
3. 句子结构复习:了解英语句子的基本结构和语序规则,掌握主谓宾从等句子结构的用法。
二、听力技巧提升1. 听力材料选择:选择适合自己听力水平的听力材料进行练习。
可以选择录音课程、听力短文、英语新闻等。
通过多次听取和理解,提高自己的听力能力。
2. 笔记记述:在听力练习过程中,可以尝试边听边记笔记。
记录关键词、重点内容和自己的理解,有助于加深记忆和提高理解能力。
3. 对话练习:和他人进行英语对话练习,增强自己的听力和口语能力。
可以选择参加英语角、在线英语聊天室或找外教进行对话练习。
三、口语能力提升1. 模仿发音:通过模仿英语母语者的发音,训练自己的口语能力。
可以选择听力材料进行模仿,也可以参考口语教材中的例句进行跟读。
2. 口语练习:多参与口语练习,提高口语表达能力。
可以找语伴或参加英语角,进行对话练习。
同时,可以尝试进行口头演讲或自由辩论等口语训练。
3. 背诵口语素材:背诵一些常用的口语表达和例句,帮助提高口语流利度和表达能力。
四、阅读理解能力提升1. 阅读材料选择:选择适合自己英语水平和兴趣的阅读材料进行阅读理解练习。
可以选择英语小说、英语杂志、英文报纸等。
2. 阅读技巧:掌握好的阅读技巧,包括快速阅读、精读和扫读等。
通过多次练习,提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
3. 生词积累:阅读过程中,遇到不认识的单词和短语,可以进行积累和记忆。
大学英语四级复习资料汇总一、词汇词汇是英语学习的基础,在四级考试中更是至关重要。
建议使用专门的四级词汇书,如《星火英语四级词汇》或《新东方四级词汇》等。
每天设定一定的背诵量,并且要不断复习巩固。
可以通过制作单词卡片、使用手机 APP 等方式来增加记忆的趣味性和便利性。
此外,在阅读、听力和写作练习中积累生词也是一个很好的方法。
遇到不认识的单词,及时查阅词典并记录下来,结合语境进行记忆。
二、听力听力部分在四级考试中占比较大,需要重点练习。
首先,要多听历年真题的听力材料,熟悉考试的题型和语速。
可以每天抽出一段时间进行精听练习,听一句暂停一下,把听到的内容写下来,听写完后对照原文,找出自己没听出来的地方,反复听几遍。
平时也可以多听英语新闻、电影、电视剧等,培养语感和听力能力。
推荐 BBC、CNN 等英语新闻网站,以及《老友记》《生活大爆炸》等经典美剧。
三、阅读阅读理解是四级考试的重点,要提高阅读能力,需要多读多练。
首先,要掌握阅读技巧,如快速浏览文章、抓住关键词、根据上下文猜测词义等。
做真题时,要认真分析错题原因,总结答题技巧。
同时,要扩大阅读量,阅读各种体裁和题材的文章,如新闻报道、科技文章、文学作品等。
可以阅读《英语世界》《21 世纪英文报》等刊物。
四、写作写作部分要注重积累常用的句型和短语,多背诵一些优秀的范文,学习范文的结构和思路。
在练习写作时,要注意语法和拼写错误,尽量使用多样化的句式和词汇。
可以每周写一篇作文,并请老师或同学帮忙批改,发现自己的不足之处并加以改进。
另外,要注意书写工整,保持卷面整洁。
五、翻译翻译部分考查的是对词汇和语法的综合运用能力。
要掌握一些常见的翻译技巧,如词性转换、语序调整、增词减词等。
平时可以多做一些翻译练习,积累一些与中国文化、社会、经济等相关的词汇和表达。
同时,要注意翻译的准确性和流畅性。
六、模拟题和真题在复习过程中,要充分利用模拟题和真题进行练习。
模拟题可以帮助我们熟悉考试题型和难度,而真题则更能反映考试的出题规律和趋势。
V ocabulary and structure 30%6页:Ⅲ-A(regular) 1,They made (regular) visits to the park on the suburbs during the weekends. (Promote) 2,She was (promoted) to division manager last year.(end up) 3. We tried to talk to park but (ended up) talking a taxi there.(Handle) 4. His (handling) of these important issues was highly praised.(Replace) 5. Thomas bought a new hat to (replace) the one he had lost.(Favorable )6. The movie received generally (favorable) reviews.(Put in ) 7. Thank you for all time and effort you (put in ).(Make sure) 8. (Make sure) you are home by midnight.(On the spot) 9. He was hit by a falling tree and killed (on the spot).(Desperate) 10. The earthquake survivors are in (desperate) need of help.17页:Ⅱ(evaluate) 1,we shall need to evaluate how the new material stands up to wear and tear. (evident)2,the full extent of the damage only became evident the following morning.(name )3,just name the time and I will be there on the dot.(echo)4,Brownell is comments echoed the opinion of the majority of the commission members. (start off )5,I would like to start off by thanking you all for coming today.(enormous )6,you are been an enormous help.(horizon )7,spending her junior year abroad has broadened her horizon.(insecure )8,He still feels insecure about his ability to do the job.(recall )9,She recalled seeing him outside the shop on the night of the robbery.(turn to )10,Without someone to turn to for advice, making the most appropriateChoice can be difficult.(fulfill )11,I have finally found a job in which I can fulfill myself.(convince )12,I hope this will convince you to change your mind23页:Ⅲ-A(foster)1,Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help foster friendly relations between our two universities.(intense)2,the competition among these companies at the printing market has become very intense in this city.(To date )3,To date, we have not received any replies from them.(superiority)4,In this competition world, it is better for any firm to gain technology superiority.(promote )5,The organization works to promote friendship between nations.(on the verge of )6,It is reported than the Far East area is now on the verge of war again. (trend )7,There is an obvious trend that young people like less formal clothing. (perspective )8,We should look at these events which happened two hundred years ago from their historyical perspective.(emergence )9,The outstanding businessman agreed that the last decade was favorable for theemergence new and promising enterprises in IT field.(medium )10,The witness proved that the killer of the student was a man of medium height 32页:Ⅱ(exclude)1,After careful discussion doctors excluded the food poisoning as the cause of the illness in this area.(include)2,The breakfast and dinner are included in the fee you have paid for the accommodation. (prestige )3,He is the author of great prestige for the romantic fiction.(advanced)4,The advanced technology in machine manufarturing will be adopted to this plant. (maximum)5,This kind of the plane can fly at a maximum altitude of 25,000meters.(booked)6,he said that all the seats in the theater for this play had been booked. (furnished)7,The rent for the furnished apartment is usually 150 per week in this region. (in advance )8,If you want to terminate the agreement on you own ,you must let him know at least two weeks in advance.(responsible)9,According to the law in this country, parents are responsible for the welfare of their children.(details)10,The likeness between the two model of the cars is just perfect in every detail. 40页:Ⅲ- C(investment )1,The man became rich through making a wise investment.(species )2,That strange animal belong to a species that I have not seen before.(tropical)3,Bananas grow best in tropical climates.(suspicious)4,He is getting suspicious of my staying away so long.(environment )5,A child’s character is greatly influenced by his family environment.(in doubt)6,If you are in doubt about his ability to do the task, do not entrust with it. (up to)7,The Mexican minority in the southwestern part of the United States numbers up to three million.(tremendous)8,There was a tremendous explosion, and the building fell down.(out of business)9,The company went out of business because it could not sell its products. (involve)10,A political dispute involving six nations may be settled by an agreement between them. (desperately)11,All this occurred in an already desperately poor country.(sensible )12,Why do not you do something sensible in your spare time?(preserve)13,She dieted constantly in order to preserve her youthful figure.(in theory)14,The government plans seem good in theory but I doubt if they will work in practice. 57页:Ⅲ-C(result from)1,His failure resulted from not working hard enough.(turn into) 2,All the buildings had been turned into hospital.(turn out to be) 3,Though it looked like rain this morning, it has turned out to be a fine day. (in earnest) 4,Sandy and Mary began go discuss old times in earnest.(belong to) 5,Over nine-tenths of the inhabitants there belong to the Han nationality. (turn a blind eye to )6,A kind person will turn a blind eye to trivial faults in others. (look on…as) 7,These children look on their teachers as their friends.(carry out) 8,The killings were said to have been carried ou t by members of the People’sTemple.(find to my cost)9,I find to my cos t that a broken leg can be very painful.(in the event)10,We were afraid be would be nervous on stage, but in the event he performed beautifully.7页:Ⅲ- C1,obtain-acqire 2,constant-loyal 3,famous-noted 4,frightened-startled5,blame-responsibity 6,worth-rewarding 7,sincere-genuine8,encountered-bumped into 9,bought-purchased 10,at the end-eventually24页:Ⅲ- C1,influence on 2,information to 3,refers to 4,belongs to5,...were unsuitable for 6..Puma was transformed from a Common company into… 7,bring …into…8,At the moment 9,push…ahead 10, band together39页:Ⅲ-A1,sustainable-able to keep up 2,despite-in the spite of 3,decade-ten years 4,environment-surroundings 5,extinction-dying out 6,survive-continue to live 7,effective-having an effect 8,sensible-reasonable 9,suspicious-doubtful 10,tremendous-enormous56页:Ⅲ-A1,expression of regret--apology 2,likely-liable 3,power-authority 4,very serious lack of food-famine 5,former holder of position-predecessor 6,rub out-erase 7,age group-generation 8,pain-suffering9,payment-compensation 10,inquiry-investigation 11,an observable event-phenomenon12,terrible accident-disaster 57页:Ⅲ-B1,given-issued 2,show the importance-celebrate 3,was saying sorry to-was apologizing 4,suitable-appopriate 5,complex-sophisticated6,pains and sorrows-suffering 7,very-academic 8,moral sense-conscience9,understanding-was sympathetic 10,famous-historicGrammar12页:2大题2.选择适当的时态填空。