历年托福阅读词汇精选(951-1000)

托福阅读考试的词汇托福阅读考试的词汇托福阅读考试的词汇1 anthropologist 人类学家paleoanthropologist 古人类学家ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人(科)homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品relic 遗物，文物antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age (青)铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的托福阅读考试的词汇2试想，当我们第一次阅读一本书时，在阅读中肯定会遇到一些有很多词义的词，如果作者用这个词表达的是一个意思，而作为读者的我们偏偏理解成另外一种意思的话，那我们与作者之间的沟通就出现了问题，出现的后果就是无法达成共识，我们读者将读不懂作者的本意。

为了达成完全的沟通，作为读者的我们和作者必须找出共通的词义才能达成共识，只有这样我们双方的沟通才算是有效的完成，作为读者的'我们才能够奇迹般的与作者拥有相同的想法，使得我们读书，从书中获得正确知识的初步效果得以实现。

而这就跟我们在托福阅读中做词汇题一样，那些用来考察我们的词汇题实际上是为了让我们更好的理解全文而出现的，而我们在词汇题中所学到的解题方法也使我们在今后的阅读中更好的读懂各方面的书提供了不小的帮助。

托福考试阅读理解必背单词托福考试阅读理解必背单词单词是考生参加托福考试的必背的部分，更是阅读理解部分的基础。

下文是店铺为大家搜集整理的托福考试中阅读理解部分的必背单词，欢迎大家阅读参考!托福阅读理解的'必背单词：地理学Tropic of Capricorn 南回归线The tropics 热带地区The temperate zone温带The frigid zone寒带Hemisphere半球pole 极点Polar circle 极圈The Arctic 北极区The Antarctic 南极地区The primemeridian南极地区The Arctic circle 北极圈The Antarctic circle南极圈frost 冰冻，严寒Atmosphere大气层spell轮替Climate气候Temperature气温precipitation降水;冰雹托福阅读理解的必背单词：数学power 乘方square 平方division 除法divide 除以algepa 代数quantity 表示量的数(或符号)equation 方程式，等式formula 公式root 根geometry 几何geometric 几何的dimension 维parallel adj. 平行的 n. 平行线quadrilateral 四边形托福阅读理解的必背单词：海洋学tentacle 触须organism 微生物tissue 组织sea-floor spreading 海床扩展diminish 减少continental shelf 大陆架continental island 大陆岛exoskeleton 外骨骼symbiotic 共生关系gulf 海湾cove 小海湾harbor 海港coast 海岸cape 海角island 岛islet 小岛volcanic island 火山岛archipelago 群岛isthmus 地峡。

托福考试高频词汇1000Aa pivotal figure a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的a premium student a premium student 优秀学生a range of a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n.abbreviate abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n.abrasion abrasion n.磨损abstract abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要absurd absurd a.荒谬的abundance abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the libraryaccessible accessible a.可靠近的acclaim acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品accommodating accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴accumulate accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税tariffacquaintance acquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本addictive addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept adept a.老练的adjoining/adjacent adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n.adobe adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode abode n.住所，住房adopt adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century 随着21世纪的到来adverse adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)anesthetic esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our studyaffected affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation affectation n.假装affiliate affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的aggravating aggravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate aggregate (greg-团体，是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n. 集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin to akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder alder 赤杨树older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth sloth 树懒algae algae n.海藻algal a.alien alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but all but + a. almost几乎集合+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive all inclusive 无所不包的allocate allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)alloy alloy n.合金ally ally n.联盟，盟军alternate alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminium aluminium 铝ambiance ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual annual a.一年一度的anomaly anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from apart from 除...之外besides;aside fromappeal appeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)appealing appealing有吸引力的apprentice apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛, 以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect architect n.建筑师arduous arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid arid a.干旱的armature armature n.盔甲armoraromatic aromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial artificial a.人造的artisan artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。

托福阅读词汇题考察的单词汇总资料说明：这个资料是之前考过的托福阅读词汇题的汇总，我们把音标同义词汉语意思查出来了，对备考词汇题比较有效。

一起加油吧！托福阅读TPO真题词汇题考察的单词汇总原词音标词性释义同义词dramatic[dromsetik]adj.戏剧性的，引人注目的strikingattain[o'tem]V.到达，达到achieveprone[praun]adj.易于……的likelychampion I'tpempion]V.拥护，支持supportattribute[o'lnbjut]V.把……归于ascribe autonomous[o'tanamas]adj.自发的，自治的independent penchant[pent font]n.倾向，爱好inclination incredible[mknrdobol]adj.难以置信的unbelievableout of sight[aut av salt]在视野之外hiddenoverlie[.ouvalai]V.在……上面coverso much fbr到此为止that is enough about plugged['plAgid]adj.塞紧的，堵住的filled up threaten[•Oretn]V.威胁endangerdelicate[ddikit]adj.纤弱的，易损的fragile progressively[pragresivli]adv.日益增加的；逐步increasingly devoid of缺乏的，没有的lacking in precious I'prejas]adj.珍贵的，宝贵的valuableexposed[iks'pnuzd]adj.裸露的，暴露的visible propulsion[pra'pAlJan]n.推进moving forward readily[redili]adv.轻而易举地easily assistance[a'sistons]n.帮助，援助helpexpanded[ik'spaendid]adj.扩大的，延伸的was enlarged feasible[fizobol]adj.可行的achievabledevise[divaiz]V.设计，发明createintegral[intigrol]adj.必须的essentialarduous[ard3uos]adj.艰苦的difficult particular[pa'tikjdh(r)]adj.特别的specific guarantee[.gasran'ti]V.担保，保证ensurepale[peil]V.变得黯淡lose significance adjacent[o'dseisnt]adj.邻近的neighboring,nearby ensuing[in'sjuzig]adj.接着发生的subsequent unprecedented[Anpresidentid]adj.史无前例的unlike anything inthe pastvirtually[va-tjuoli]adv.几乎almost,nearly inevitable adj.不可避免的unavoidableinhibit[inhibit]V.抑制restrictin the same breath同时immediately indefinite period不确定的一段时间whose end has notbeen determined rebound[n'baond]V.恢复recovermarked[markt]adj.引人注目的considerable principal[pnnsspalj adj.最重要的majortrappings[traepigz]n.装饰decorations accumulate[dvkju:nijdleit]V.堆积，累积build upadj.倾斜的incliningsloping['shupnj]foul[faul]V.弄脏polluteexhibit[igzibit]V.呈现showfacilitate[fn'sihteit]V.促进，使变得容易make easier suspended[sn'spendid]adj.悬挂着的hung（原型hang）afford晔d]V.提供，给予offer overwhelming[.aovo'welmiq]adj.势不可挡的，占绝对优势的powerful implement[impbmnnt]n.工具toolundisputed[Andfspjurtid]adj.无可争议的acknowledged significant[sig'nifikont]adj.重要的important relatively[rebtivli]adv.相对地comparatively diversification[dai（v3：sifi'keijh]n.多样化emergence of manyvarietiespromote[pra'maut]n.促进，推进encourage[ikspbitid]V.运用，利用utilizedexploited（exploit的过去式）vastly[vaestli]adv.极大地greatlygrew accustomed to习惯became used to[n'temd]V.保留，保存maintainedretained（retain的过去式）rudimentary[（ru:di'mentri]adj.基本的，根本的basic meticulously[malikjolasli]adv.无微不至地，细致地carefullyendured[in'djusd]V.忍耐下去survivedplausible adj.似乎合理的believable phenomenon fn'nDmmnn]n.现象，事件occurrence critically['kritikh]adv.关键地，极重要地fundamentallyinitiated[inijleitid]V.开始started accustomed to[o'kAStamd tu]习惯于used to countering against对抗acting against assured[a Jord]V.保证guaranteed sustain[so'sten]V.支持，支撑maintain sovereign[savsnn]n.君主，元首master engraved[ingreivd]V.雕刻carved widespread[waidspird]adj.普遍的common surpassing[so'pa:sig]adj.胜过的exceeding intact[in't^kt]adj.未受损伤的undamaged interpreted[in'lo:prilid]V.理解understood legible[kdjnbol]adj.可以辨认的recognizable converge[knn'vedj]V.聚集move closer instructive[m'strAktiv]adj.有指导性的informative eroded[froudid]V.侵蚀worn down current[k»rnnl]adj.现在的present rebound[ribaondj V.恢复recover generating['djenoreitiij]V.产生producing conjunction[kondjArjkJan]n.连接combination extracted[iks'trektid]V.提取removed termed[t»m]V.被叫做called,known as compact[kom'psekt]V.压紧compressed coating[kotig]n.覆盖层layeralbeit[olbiit]conj.尽管though endeavors[en'devoz]n.尝试efforts deteriorated[di'tiaridreitid]V.恶化worsen exhibited[ig'zibitid]V.陈列，展览displayed crude[krud]adj.粗糙的roughinduce[indjus]V.引起stimulate substantial[sobstaenjbl]adj.大量的largeentirely[m'tainrli]adv.完全地completely humble[hAinbal]adj.谦逊的modest particular adj.特别的specific indigenous[in'did3an9s]adj.本地的native graphically[grafikki]adv.生动地vividly regulating[Yegjuleitir)]V.调节controlling harnessed[ha:nist]V.利用utilized pessimistic[.pesi'mistik]adj.悲观的negative unaltered[An'oJtjrd]adj.未改变的unchanged comparative[kam'pieroti v]adj.相对的relative potentially[patEnJbli]adv.潜在地，可能地possibly innumberable adj.数不清的countless alteration[olto'reJon]n.改变changeoccasionally[okei3on(o)Ii]adv.有时once in a while authoritative[o'Gon.tetiv]adj.有权威的official rudimentary[rudomentori]adj.基本的basic installed[ins'toild]V.安顿，安置put in place pioneers[.paia'nirz]n.先驱者leaders。

英语托福阅读的词汇题汇总表abridge/ə'bridʒ/缩短；删节agility/ə'dʒiliti/敏捷；机敏arduous/'ɑ:djuəs/险峻的；困难的absolve/əb'zɔlv/赦免；解除（责任等）absorb/əb'sɔ:b/吸收；并吞abstain/əb'stein/戒绝；戒除；离开abstract/'æbstrækt/摘要；提炼accelerate/æk'seləreit/加速进行；迫使accommodate/ə'kɔmədeit/供应；容纳accompany/ə'kʌmpəni/伴随；同时发生；陪伴；陪同；和accost/ə'kɔst/向人搭话accredit/ə'kredit/授权；信任；委派；归因于accumulate/ə'kju:mjuleit/积聚accuse/ə'kju:z/控告；归咎acquit/ə'kwit/宣告无罪adhere/əd'hiə/粘着；坚持adjust/ə'dʒʌst/调节；使适于administer/əd'ministə/管理agonize/'æɡənaiz/使受苦；使苦闷alienate/'eiljəneit/使疏远；转让（房地产）alight/ə'lait/降下；落在allocate/'æləukeit/分配；定位置allot/ə'lɔt/分配；指派allure/ə'ljuə/引诱alternate/ɔ:l'tə:nit/轮流（常与with连用）ambush/'æmbuʃ/埋伏annex/ə'neks/附加annihilate/ə'naiəleit/消减annotate/'ænəuteit/注解apologize/ə'pɔlədʒaiz/道歉apostatize/ə'pɔstətaɪz/背教；脱党appall/ə'pɔ:l/使惊骇arraign/ə'rein/控告array/ə'rei/排列asperse/əs'pə:s/诽谤aspire/əs'paiə/热望assemble/ə'sembl/聚集assimilate/ə'simileit/吸收assuage/ə'sweidʒ/缓和assure/ə'ʃuə/保证；确保；使确定；使确信；查明；弄清avouch/ə'vautʃ/确说；断言avow/ə'vau/公开，承认ablution/ə'blu:ʃən/沐浴abstinence/'æbstinəns/禁戒；节制abyss/ə'bis/深渊accomplice/ə'kɔmplis/从犯者acme/'ækmi/顶点acumen/ə'kju:mən/敏锐adage/'ædidʒ/格言；谚语adulteration/ə,dʌltə'reiʃən/掺杂adversity/əd'və:siti/不幸affinity/ə'finiti/密切关系alimentation/,ælimen'teiʃən/营养allusion/ə'l(j)u:ʒən/引述altruism/'æltruizəm/利他主义amenity/ə'mi:niti/适意amnesia/æm'ni:zjə/健忘症amnesty/'æmnesti/大赦analogy/ə'nælədʒi/相似animosity/,æni'mɔsiti/憎恶anomaly/ə'nɔməli/异常，变态antipathy/æn'tipəθi/反感antiquity/æn'tikwiti/古代apostasy/ə'pɔstəsi/叛教；变节ardor/'ɑ:də/热心arrogance/'ærəɡəns/傲慢assumption/ə'sʌmpʃən/担任；假设asteroid/'æstərɔid/小行星auspice/'ɔ:spis/前兆austerity/ɔs'teriti/严峻autopsy/'ɔ:təpsi/验尸avarice/'ævəris/贪婪awe/ɔ:/敬畏abhorrent/əb'hɔrənt/嫌恶的abject/'æbdʒekt/卑鄙的abortive/ə'bɔ:tiv/失败的absurd/əb'sə:d/荒谬的accidental/,æksi'dentl/偶然的acrid/'ækrid/辛辣的addle/'ædl/昏乱的；腐坏的adamant/'ædəmənt/坚定不移的adjacent/ə'dʒeisənt/邻接的adroit/ə'drɔit/机巧的adventitious/,ædven'tiʃəs/偶发的adverse/'ædvə:s/逆的；反对的aesthetic/i:s'θetik/美的afflicting/ə'fliktiŋ/痛苦的aglow/ə'ɡləu/发红的ambiguous/,æm'biɡjuəs/含糊的amenable/ə'mi:nəbl/有责任的amiable/'eimjəbl/友善的；和蔼的amicable/'æmikəbl/和平的；和睦的ample/'æmpl/充足的animated/'ænimeitid/有生气的；热烈的animating/'ænə'metiŋ/鼓舞生气的；启发的anomalous/ə'nɔmələs/反常的antique/æn'ti:k/古代的apathetic/,æpə'θetik/冷淡的appropriate/ə'prəupriit/适合的approximate/ə'prɔksimeit/近似的archaic/ɑ:'keiik/古的assiduous/ə'sidjuəs/勤勉的audacious/ɔ:'deiʃəs/大胆的avid/'ævid/贪婪的azure/'æʒə/蔚蓝的babble/'bæbl/唠叨；说话不清backbite/'bækbaɪt/背后诽谤badger/'bædʒə/困扰bask/bɑ:sk/取暖；曝日；沐浴于baste/beist/殴打；公开责骂bedeck/bi'dek/装饰beg/beɡ/恳求beget/bi'ɡet/引起；产生begrudge/bi'ɡrʌdʒ/羡慕；嫉妒beguile/bi'ɡail/欺骗；消遣belie/bi'lai/掩饰bereave/bi'ri:v/剥夺beset/bi'set/包围besiege/bi'si:dʒ/围bespeak/bi'spi:k/指出betoken/bi'təukən/表示bluff/blʌf/虚张声势brace/breis/支持；使固定brandish/'brændiʃ/挥brawl/brɔ:l/争吵brew/bru:/酿造；图谋bruise/bru:z/打伤butt/bʌt/撞人barricade/,bæri'keid/障碍物basin/'beisn/盆beverage/'bevərɪdʒ/饮料bigotry/'biɡətri/固执bravado/brə'vɑ:dəu/虚张的勇气brim/brim/（杯、碗的）边bully/'buli/土霸bald/bɔ:ld/秃头的；光秃的balmy/'bɑ:mi/芳香的belligerent/bi'lidʒərənt/好战的；交战的beneficial/beni'fiʃəl/有益的bleak/bli:k/寒冷的brittle/'britl/易碎的brisk/brisk/活泼的brutal/'bru:tl/野蛮的cackle/'kækl/咯咯笑convoy/'kɔnvɔi/护送chaste/tʃeist/贞洁的；纯正的capsize/kæp'saiz/倾覆captivate/'kæptiveit/迷惑caress/kə'res/抚爱castigate/'kæstiɡeit/谴责chafe/tʃeif/擦热；烦扰cherish/'tʃeriʃ/珍爱chide/tʃaid/叱责chirp/tʃə:p/吱喳鸣出；吱喳叫出choke/tʃəuk/使窒息chop/tʃɔp/砍chuckle/'tʃʌkl/咯咯而笑circumscribe/'sɜːkəmskraɪb/划界限；限制circumvent/,sə:kəm'vent/欺诈；以计胜过clamor/'klæmə/喧闹；大声叫嚷cleave/kli:v/粘着；忠守clinch/klintʃ/钉牢；揪住clip/klip/修剪；包围clog/klɔɡ/阻碍clutch/klʌtʃ/抓紧coddle/'kɔd(ə)l/娇养；溺爱cog/kɔg/欺骗cohere/kəu'hiə/附着；连贯coin/kɔin/铸币；创造collate/kɔ'leit/对照；校勘commingle/kɔ'miŋɡl/混合commiserate/kə'mizəreit/怜悯；同情comply/kəm'plai/顺从；应允comport/kəm'pɔ:t/相称comprise/kəm'praɪz/包括conceive/kən'si:v/想象concoct/kən'kɔkt/编造；虚构concur/kən'kə:/同意condone/kən'dəun/宽恕；赦免confederate/kən'fedərit/联合；同盟congregate/'kɔŋɡriɡeit/聚集conjure/'kʌndʒə/恳求consecrate/'kɔnsikreit/奉为神圣；供献consign/kən'sain/移交consort/'kɔnsɔ:t/结交conspire/kən'spaiə/阴谋；密谋construe/kən'stru:/解释；翻译contaminate/kən'tæmineit/污损contemn/kən'tem/蔑视contemplate/'kɔntempleit/凝视；沉思contradict/kɔntrə'dikt/反驳；抵触controvert/'kɔntrə,və:t,kɔntrə'və:t/驳击；辩论convene/kən'vi:n/集合convert/kən'və:t/改变；变更convoke/kən'vəuk/召集coop/ku:p/拘禁cower/'kauə/畏缩cram/kræm/填塞；仓促用功crash/kræʃ/撞碎craze/kreiz/使发狂crumple/'krʌmpl/压皱curtail/kə:'teil/减缩cabal/kə'bæl/阴谋caliber/'kælɪbə(r)/直径；才能canter/'kæntə/慢步小跑carcass/'kɑ:kəs/尸体；残骸carrion/'kæriən/腐臭的肉cascade/kæs'keid/小瀑布casualty/'kæʒjuəlti/意外cataclysm/'kætəklizəm/洪水catastrophe/kə'tæstrəfi/异常的灾祸censor/'sensə/检查员cession/'seʃən/割让chasm/'kæzəm/深坑；裂缝chore/tʃɔ:/零工；杂务chum/tʃʌm/室友cluster/'klʌstə/串；束clutter/'klʌtə/喧闹cognizance/'kɔɡnizəns/认识cohesion/kəu'hi:ʒən/附着（力）collusion/kə'l(j)u:ʒən/共谋colt/kəult/小雄驹comity/'kɔmiti/礼让compact/'kɔmpækt/契约compassion/kəm'pæʃən/怜悯condiment/'kɔndimənt/调味品congruity/kən'gru:ɪtɪ/一致connivance/kə'naɪvəns/默许conscience/'kɔnʃəns/良心consensus/kən'sensəs/一致continence/'kɔntɪnəns/自制conveyance/kən'veiəns/让与；运输cove/kəuv/小海湾creek/kri:k/小湾；小溪cuisine/kwɪˈziːn/烹调culmination/kʌlmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n/顶点curiosity/,kjuəri'ɔsiti/好奇心callous/'kæləs/无情的，冷淡的，硬结的，起老茧的capacious/kə'peiʃəs/能容大量的capricious/kə'priʃəs/任性的captious/'kæpʃəs/好吹毛求疵的cardinal/'kɑ:dinəl/首要的；基本的carnal/'kɑ:nl/肉体的carping/'kɑ:pɪŋ/吹毛求疵的chilly/'tʃili/寒冷的clamorous/'klæmərəs/吵闹的clandestine/klæn'destin/秘密的cogent/'kəudʒənt/强有力的complimentary/,kɔmpli'ment(ə)ri/赞美的confounded/kən'faundid/惊慌失措的；困惑的congenial/kən'dʒi:njəl/意气相投的congenital/kɔn'dʒenitl/先天的conscientious/,kɔnʃi'enʃəs/正直的conspicuous/kən'spikjuəs/引人注目的conventional/kən'venʃənl/传统的；习俗的covetous/'kʌvitəs/贪心的cozy/'kəuzi/舒适的crass/kræs/愚蠢的crisp/krisp/脆的cross/krɔs/不高兴的crude/kru:d/未提炼的；生的cursory/'kə:səri/匆促的cynical/'sinikəl/冷嘲热讽的dally/'dæli/荒废（时日）dissect/di'sekt/解剖；详细研究dismal/'dizməl/阴暗的dangle/'dæŋɡl/悬摆dart/dɑ:t/投掷dawdle/'dɔ:dl/游荡dazzle/'dæzl/使目眩；使迷惑debauch/di'bɔ:tʃ/使误入歧途；败坏debilitate/di'biliteit/使衰弱decry/di'krai/非难；谴责dedicate/'dedikeit/奉献deface/di'feis/伤毁（外表或美观）defame/di'feim/诽谤；损毁名誉defile/di'fail/弄污deflect/di'flekt/使偏离deform/di:'fɔ:m/使变形defraud/di'frɔ:d/欺诈degenerate/di'dʒenəreit/退步；衰败degrade/di'ɡreid/使堕落；降级delude/di'lu:d/欺骗；迷惑demur/di'mə:/踌躇；抗议depict/di'pikt/描写；叙述deplore/di'plɔ:/悲痛；深悔depose/di'pəuz/革职；废(王位)deprecate/'deprikeit/抗议，不赞成，抨击，反对，藐视，轻视derange/di'reindʒ/使错乱deride/di'raid/嘲笑；愚弄designate/'deziɡneit/指定；指派despatch/dis'pætʃ/派遣despoil/dis'pɔil/夺取；抢劫destine/'destin/指定；命运注定detach/di'tætʃ/分开；分遣detain/di'tein/使延迟；拘留detest/di'test/憎恶dethrone/di'θrəun/废（君）devastate/'devəsteit/使荒废；破坏deviate/'di:vieit/偏离dignify/'diɡnifai/使尊荣；使显贵digress/dai'ɡres/离开本题dilate/dai'leit/使膨胀；使扩大dilute/daɪ'lu:t/稀释；冲淡diminish/di'miniʃ/减少；缩小disallow/ˌdɪsəˈlaʊ/不允；拒绝disarm/dɪsˈɑːm/缴械；解除武装disarrange/,disə'reindʒ/扰乱disband/dis'bænd/解散（军队）disclaim/dis'kleim/拒绝承认；否认discomfit/dis'kʌmfit/挫败；使混乱discompose/,diskəm'pəuz/使不安；弄乱disconcert/,diskən'sə:t/使惊惶；使不安disown/dis'əun/否认disparage/dis'pæridʒ/轻视；毁谤；贬抑distract/dis'trækt/分心；困恼disunite/disju'nait/使分离diverge/dai'və:dʒ/分歧；差异diversify/dai'və:sifai/使变化divulge/dai'vʌldʒ/宣布；泄露dodge/dɔdʒ/躲开；逃避责任doze/dəuz/小睡drizzle/'drizl/下细雨drub/drʌb/棒打decadence/'dekədəns/衰落declivity/di'kliviti/下倾的斜面default/di'fɔ:lt/不履行责任；缺乏defection/di'fekʃən/背叛deference/'defərəns/敬意deity/'di:iti/神delineation/dɪ,lɪnɪ'eɪʃən/描写demise/di'maiz/死亡；让位den/den/兽穴deposition/ˌdepəˈzɪʃn/证明；革职detraction/di'trækʃən/诽谤detriment/'detrimənt/损害dictum/'diktəm/格言diet/'daiət/饮食diffusion/di'fju:ʒən/流传；扩散dilemma/dɪˈlemə/左右为难；困境discretion/dis'kreʃən/斟酌；明辨dissension/di'senʃən/冲突；纷争dissonance/'dɪsənəns/不调和donor/'dəunə/给予者dunce/dʌns/愚蠢的人dungeon/'dʌndʒən/地牢dank/dæŋk/阴湿的dauntless/'dɔ:ntlɪs/勇敢的deceptive/di'septiv/虚伪的；骗人的deciduous/di'sidʒjuəs/每年落叶的defiant/di'faiənt/大胆反抗的decrepit/di'krepit/衰老的defunct/di'fʌŋkt/死的dejected/dɪ'jektɪd/失望的；沮丧的deleterious/,deli'tiəriəs/有害的detrimental/,detri'mentl/有害的，有损的devious/'di:vjəs/绕道的devoid/di'vɔid/缺乏的devout/di'vaut/虔诚的dexterous/'dekstərəs/机巧的diminutive/di'minjutiv/小的dingy/'dindʒi/昏暗的；肮脏的discreet/dis'kri:t/慎重的；谨慎的discrete/dis'kri:t/分立的docile/'dəusail/听话的；温顺的dolorous/'dɒlərəs/悲哀的dormant/'dɔ:mənt/蛰伏的dorsal/'dɔ:səl/背部的downcast/'daunkɑ:st/沮丧的drowsy/'drauzi/昏昏欲睡的ductile/'dʌktail/柔软的；驯良的edify/'edifai/陶冶effigy/'efidʒi/肖像；雕像educe/ɪ'dju:s/引出；推断efface/i'feis/涂抹；消除effectuate/i'fektjueit/使实现effervesce/,efə'ves/沸腾；冒泡effloresce/,eflɔ:'res/开花effuse/ɪ'fju:z/流出；散布eject/ɪ'dʒekt/喷出；逐出elapse/ɪ'læps/（时间）流走elude/i'lju:d,i'lu:d/躲避；困惑emaciate/i'meiʃieit/使瘦弱embalm/im'bɑ:m/铭记；使弥香气embellish/im'beliʃ/装饰；修饰embezzle/im'bezl/盗用（公款；公物）embitter/im'bitə/使苦；激怒embosom/im'buzəm/包围；纳于怀中emend/iˈmend/修订emulate/'emjuleit/与……竞争；效仿enact/i'nækt/制定为法律encompass/in'kʌmpəs/包围；封入encumber/in'kʌmbə/阻碍行动；烦扰endorse/in'dɔ:s/确认；赞同；支持endue/in'dju:/赋予energize/'enədʒaiz/给与精力；用力enervate/'enə:veit/使衰弱engender/in'dʒendə/产生enlist/in'list/使入伍enrage/in'reidʒ/激怒enrapture/in'ræptʃə/使狂喜；使出神entail/in'teil/惹起；使负担enthrall/in'θrɔ:l/迷惑；使服从entice/in'tais/诱惑entrap/in'træp/以网或陷阱捕捉enumerate/i'nju:məreit/枚举；计数equate/i'kweit/使相等；视为同等erode/i'rəud/蚀；腐蚀eschew/is'tʃu:/避开；远离evince/i'vins/表明；表示evoke/i'vəuk/唤起exculpate/'ekskʌlpeit/辩白；使无罪exhume/eks'hju:m/从墓中掘出extenuate/iks'tenjueit/使（罪过等）显得轻微extol/iks'tɔl/颂扬extort/iks'tɔ:t/勒索；强索extricate/'ekstrikeit/救出；使解脱extrude/eks'tru:d/挤出；逐出exude/iɡ'zju:d/渗出；流出ecstasy/'ekstəsi/恍惚；狂喜efficacy/'efikəsi/功效effrontery/e'frʌntərɪ/厚颜无耻egoism/'i:ɡəʊɪz(ə)m/自负egress/'i:ɡres/出口elation/ɪ'leɪʃ(ə)n/得意洋洋eloquence/'eləkwəns/雄辩emolument/i'mɔljumənt/报酬enigma/i'niɡmə/谜enmity/'enmiti/敌意ennui/'ɔnwi:/倦怠enormity/i'nɔ:miti/残暴entity/'entiti/存在episode/'episəud/插曲eulogy/'ju:lədʒi/颂词euphony/'ju:fəni/悦耳之音evasion/i'veiʒən/逃避exertion/iɡ'zə:ʃən/努力exodus/'eksədəs/大批离去exploit/iks'plɔit/功绩eccentric/ik'sentrik/古怪的edible/'edibl/可食的elusive/i'lju:siv/难懂的，难以捉摸的，易忘的eminent/'eminənt/闻名的equitable/'ekwitəbl/公平的；公正的erratic/i'rætik/不稳定的erroneous/i'rəunjəs/错误的erudite/'eru:dait/博学的essential/i'senʃəl/重要的；基本的estimable/'estiməbl/可估计的ethnic/'eθnik/种族的excitable/ik'saitəbl/易激动的expedient/iks'pi:diənt/权宜的；方便的expeditious/ekspɪ'dɪʃəs/敏捷的；迅速的exquisite/'ekskwizit/精美的；灵敏的extant/eks'tænt/现存的extensive/iks'tensiv/大量的；广泛的exultant/iɡ'zʌltənt/欢腾的；狂欢的fabricate/'fæbrikeit/制造；装配fickle/'fikl/多变的falter/'fɔ:ltə/胆怯famish/'fæmiʃ/使挨饿feign/fein/假装ferret/'ferit/搜索fester/'festə/化脓fete/feɪt/庆祝fetter/'fetə/束缚filch/filtʃ/偷窃flare/flɛə/闪耀flaunt/flɔ:nt/飘荡flay/flei/剥……的皮fleck/flek/饰以斑点flout/flaut/嘲弄fluster/'flʌstə/使慌乱foist/'fəuist/蒙骗fret/fret/激怒fritter/'fritə/切碎fulminate/'fʌlmineit/猛烈爆发facet/'fæsit/小平面fagot/'fæɡət/柴把fatalism/'feɪtəlɪz(ə)m/宿命论fealty/'fi:əltɪ/忠诚fecundity/fi'kʌndətɪ/丰富feint/feint/假装ferment/'fə:mənt/骚动；激动fetish/'fi:tiʃ,'fetiʃ/神物figment/'fiɡmənt/虚构之事flaw/flɔ:/裂缝；缺陷flexibility/,fleksə'biliti/柔韧性flora/'flɔ:rə/一切植物flux/flʌks/流动；焊剂foliage/'fəuliidʒ/叶（集合称）ford/fɔ:d/浅滩fray/frei/争吵；冲突fruition/fruˈɪʃn/完成；享受fusion/'fju:ʒən/熔解；联合facetious/fə'si:ʃəs/好开玩笑的；滑稽的facile/'fæsaɪl/轻而易举的；随和的factious/'fækʃəs/好搞党派的factitious/fæk'tiʃəs/人为的；不自然的fallacious/fə'leiʃəs/欺骗的fallow/'fæləu/休耕的famished/ˈfæmɪʃt/极饥饿的fatuous/'fætjuəs/愚昧的feeble/'fi:bl/微弱的fell/fel/残忍的ferocious/fə'rəuʃəs/凶猛的fervent/'fə:vənt/白热的；强烈的fervid/'fə:vid/热情的；灼热的flaccid/'flæksid/软弱的；松弛的fitful/'fitful/一阵阵的；断续的flimsy/'flimzi/脆弱的；薄弱的florid/'flɔrid/颜色鲜丽的；鲜红的fluffy/'flʌfɪ/蓬松的；松软的；毛茸茸的；无内容的forcible/'fɔ:səbl/易怒的；脾气坏的fractious/'frækʃəs/易怒的；脾气坏的frantic/'fræntik/狂乱的fraudulent/'frɔ:djulənt/欺诈的；不诚实的frigid/'fridʒid/严寒的frowzy/'fraʊzɪ/不整洁的；臭的fuddled/'fʌdld/醉的fulsome/'fulsəm/可厌的；令人作呕的funereal/fjuˈnɪəriəl/葬礼的；忧郁的gad/ɡæd/闲逛gag/gæg/塞住……的嘴gainsay/ɡein'sei/否认；反驳gambol/'ɡæmbəl/欢跳；雀跃gape/ɡeip/张嘴garner/'ɡɑ:nə/收藏garnish/'ɡɑ:niʃ/加装饰gash/ɡæʃ/深切gauge/ɡedʒ/精确计量germinate/'dʒə:mineit/发芽gibe/dʒaib/讥笑glaze/ɡleiz/使光滑；变钝gleam/gli:m/发闪光；闪现glean/ɡli:n/收集gloat/ɡləut/贪婪地看glut/glʌt/使吃饱gnaw/nɔ:/啮goad/ɡəud/剌激；煽动gorge/ɡɔ:dʒ/塞饱；狼吞虎咽grip/ɡrip/抓住grope/ɡrəup/摸索grumble/'ɡrʌmbl/喃喃诉苦gabble/'ɡæbl/急促而不清楚地说出gage/ɡeidʒ/挑战；抵押gait/ɡeit/步态gale/ɡeil/大风garment/'ɡɑ:mənt/衣服garrulity/ɡə'ru:liti/饶舌gazette/ɡə'zet/报纸；公报gem/dʒem/珠宝gentility/dʒen'tiliti/有教养；文雅gentry/'dʒentri/绅士guile/ɡail/诈术guise/ɡaiz/外观；装束garrulous/'ɡæruləs/爱说话的gauche/ɡəuʃ/笨拙的；粗鲁的germane/dʒə:'mein/有关系的；适切的glassy/'ɡlɑ:si/透明的glib/ɡlib/口齿伶俐的gloomy/'ɡlu:mi/暗的；忧闷的greedy/'ɡri:di/贪婪的grouchy/'ɡraʊtʃɪ/不悦的；愠怒的grim/grim/冷酷的；可怕的gruff/ɡrʌf/粗暴的；粗野的grumpy/'ɡrʌmpi/性情暴躁的gusty/'ɡʌsti/起大风的haggle/'hæɡl/争论halt/hɔ:lt/立定；踌躇harass/'hærəs/侵扰harrow/'hærəu/使伤心harry/'hæri/掠夺；困扰haul/hɔ:l/拖；拉heave/hi:v/用力举起hinge/hindʒ/依……而定howl/haul/咆哮hamlet/'hæmlit/小村hap/hæp/幸运；偶然发生之事hatchet/'hætʃit/手斧heresy/'herəsi/异端；邪说hilarity/hi'læriti/欢乐holocaust/'hɔləkɔ:st/大屠杀homily/'hɔmili/讲道hubbub/'hʌbʌb/嘈杂husbandry/'hʌzbəndri/耕种；节用hybrid/'haibrid/杂种；混血儿haphazard/'hæp'hæzəd/偶然的；随便的hazy/'heizi/有雾的；模糊的hectic/'hektik/发热的；紧张兴奋的hilarious/hi'lɛəriəs/高兴的；热闹的hirsute/'hə:sju:t/多毛的ignite/iɡ'nait/使燃着illicit/i'lisit/违法的impassible/im'pæsəbl/无知觉的impeccable/im'pekəbl/无瑕疵的imperative/im'perətiv/急需的；命令的impertinent/im'pə:tinənt/粗鲁的impetuous/im'petjuəs/猛烈的；鲁莽的impious/'impiəs/不虔诚的impromptu/im'prɔmptju:/临时的incipient/in'sipiənt/初期的incoherent/,inkəu'hiərənt/不连贯的indefatigable/,indi'fætiɡəbl/不疲倦的ineligible/in'elidʒəbl/无资格的；不适当的inept/i'nept/不适宜的insidious/in'sidiəs/狡猾的intense/in'tens/非常的；紧张的internal/in'tə:nl/内在的intricate/'intrikit/错综复杂的；难懂的intrinsic/in'trinsik/本质的；本身的imbibe/im'baib/饮imbue/im'bju:/浸染immolate/'iməuleit/牺牲impair/im'pɛə/损害impale/im'peil/围以木桩；剌穿impeach/im'pi:tʃ/非难；指责implicate/'implikeit/牵连importune/im'pɔ:tju:n/不断地请求imprecate/'imprikeit/诅咒improvise/'imprəvaiz/即席而作incapacitate/,inkə'pæsiteit/使不能incarcerate/in'kɑ:səreit/监禁incriminate/in'krimi,neit/控告；使负罪inculcate/in'kʌlkeit/谆谆教诲；鼓吹indemnify/in'demnifai/使安全；偿付indent/in'dent/以契约束缚indite/in'dait/著作infringe/in'frindʒ/侵犯；违反insinuate/in'sinjueit/迂回进入；暗示instigate/'instiɡeit/鼓动intensify/in'tensifai/使强intrude/in'tru:d/侵扰inure/i'njuə/使惯于invert/in'və:t/倒转invoke/in'vəuk/恳求isolate/'aisəleit/使隔离ideology/ˌaɪdiˈɒlədʒi/意识idiosyncrasy/,idiə'siŋkrəsi/个人心理上的特点immobility/,iməu'biliti/固定；静止immodesty/i'mɔdisti/无礼impetus/'impitəs/推动力impropriety/,imprə'praiəti/不适当impurity/im'pjuəriti/不纯incentive/in'sentiv/刺激；动机incongruity/ˌɪnkɒnˈɡruːəti/不和谐(之物) incredulity/,inkri'dju:liti/不信indictment/in'daitmənt/起诉indignity/in'diɡniti/侮辱infirmity/in'fə:miti/虚弱inkling/'iŋkliŋ/暗示innuendo/,inju'endəu/暗指insomnia/in'sɔmniə/失眠intelligence/in'telidʒəns/智力intimacy/'intiməsi/熟悉；亲近intimidation/in,timi'deiʃən/胁迫intuition/ˌɪntjuˈɪʃn/直觉idiotic/,idi'ɔtik/愚蠢的illegible/i'ledʒəbl/难读的impartial/im'pɑ:ʃəl/公平的jangle/'dʒæŋɡl/争吵jar/dʒɑ:/震动jeer/dʒiə/揶揄；嘲笑jerk/dʒə:k/急拉jettison/'dʒetisn,-tizn/抛弃jog/dʒɔɡ/轻撞；提醒jolt/dʒəult/摇动jumble/'dʒʌmbl/混杂jug/dʒʌɡ/壶jurisdiction/,dʒuəris'dikʃən/司法权jocose/dʒə'kəus/滑稽的jovial/'dʒəʊviəl/快活的ken/ken/视界knell/nel/丧钟lampoon/læm'pu:n/写文章languish/'læŋɡwiʃ/变衰弱lash/læʃ/打laud/lɔ:d/赞美lease/li:s/租legalize/'li:ɡəlaiz/合法化，法律认可liberate/'libəreit/释放loathe/ləuð/厌恶loot/lu:t/掠夺lug/lʌg/用力拖拉lurch/lə:tʃ/突然倾斜lure/ljuə/引诱lurk/lə:k/躲藏labyrinth/'læbərinθ/迷宫；错综复杂之事件lackey/'læki/男仆；跟班lagoon/lə'ɡu:n/礁湖legion/'li:dʒən/军队levity/'leviti/轻浮lode/ləud/矿脉lank/læŋk/细长的listless/'listlis/冷漠的；不留心的maculate/'mækjuleit/弄污maim/meim/使残废manipulate/mə'nipjuleit/操作masticate/'mæstikeit/吃maze/meiz/使迷惘meander/mi'ændə/蜿蜒而流meddle/'medl/干预mediate/ˈmiːdieɪt/居中斡旋merit/'merit/应得mete/mi:t/分配mince/mins/切碎mollify/'mɔlifai/缓和muddle/'mʌdl/弄糟malady/'mælədi/疾病malediction/,mæli'dikʃən/诅咒；诽谤martinet/,mɑ:ti'net/履行严格纪律的人maxim/'mæksim/格言mentor/'mentɔ:/良师misgiving/mis'ɡiviŋ/疑惧；疑虑mishap/'mishæp , mis'hæp/不幸moiety/'mɔiəti/一半mote/məut/微粒malignant/mə'liɡnənt/恶毒的manful/'mænful/刚毅的；勇敢的mediocre/,mi:di'əukə ; 'mi:diəukə/平庸的menial/'mi:njəl/低贱的mincing/'minsiŋ/矫饰的minuscule/mi'nʌskju:l/小写的；小的morbid/'mɔ:bid/不健康的moribund/'mɒrɪbʌnd/将死的nauseate/'nɔ:sieit/使恶心nettle/'netl/激怒nurture/'nə:tʃə/养育nook/nuk/角落；隐匿处nostalgia/nɔs'tældʒiə/乡愁novice/'nɔvis/新信徒；生手naval/'neivəl/海军的nocturnal/nɔk'tə:nl/夜间的null/nʌl/无效的numb/nʌm/麻木的obliterate/ə'blitəreit/消减obtrude/əb'tru:d/闯入obviate/ˈɒbvieɪt/排除originate/ə'ridʒineit/发起obloquy/'ɔbləkwi/谴责opulence/'ɔpjuləns/财富；富裕oracle/'ɔrəkl/神谕oration/ə'reiʃən/演说ordeal/ɔːˈdiːl/严酷的考验palliate/'pælieit/减轻palatable/'pælətəbl/味美的palpitate/'pælpiteit/跳动；颤抖parch/pɑ:tʃ/使焦干parry/'pæri/躲开peculate/'pekjuleit/盗用perturb/pə'tə:b/扰乱pester/'pestə/使困恼petrify/'petri,fai/变为化石；使发呆pinion/'pinjən/束缚placate/plə'keit/安抚；和解plash/plæʃ/激溅plow/plau/耕作pluck/plʌk/摘，拉plunder/'plʌndə/抢夺plunge/plʌndʒ/投入ply/plai/使用pollute/pəˈluːt/污染prate/preit/喋喋不休precipitate/pri'sipiteit/投下，突发preclude/pri'klu:d/排除，防止premise/'premis/前提presage/'presidʒ/预兆prevaricate/pri'værikeit/支吾其词profane/prə'fein/亵渎promulgate/'prɔməlɡeit/宣布propagate/'prɔpəɡeit/繁殖propitiate/prə'piʃieit/安抚；使息怒propound/prə'paund/提出prorogue/prə'rəuɡ/休会proscribe/prəu'skraib/禁止protract/'prɔtrækt/延长protrude/prə'tru:d/伸出provoke/prə'vəuk/激怒pulsate/pʌl'seit , 'pʌlseit/有规律的跳动purge/pə:dʒ/洗清patricide/'pætrisaid/杀父者penury/ˈpenjəri/贫穷perjury/'pə:dʒəri/伪证pinnacle/'pinəkl/顶点plague/pleiɡ/疫病presumption/pri'zʌmpʃən/推定；猜想probity/'prəubiti/正直proclivity/prə'kliviti/倾向progenitor/prə'dʒenitə/祖先progeny/'prɔdʒini/子孙prognostic/prɔɡ'nɔstik/预兆proxy/'prɔksi/代理人psyche/'saɪki/精神puddle/'pʌdl/泥坑purport/pə'pɔːt , 'pɜːpɔːt/主旨；意义permissible/pə'mɪsəbl/可容许的phlegmatic/fleɡ'mætik/冷漠的；迟钝的placid/'plæsid/安静的profitless/'prɔfɪtlɪs/无益的quell/kwel/压制quibble/'kwibl/模棱两可地说quiver/'kwivə/振动quandary/'kwɔndəri/困惑；窘境query/'kwiəri/质问；问题rally/'ræli/重整rot/rɔt/腐烂rant/rænt/大声叫喊；咆哮ratify/'rætifai/批准ravage/'rævidʒ/破坏raze/reiz/摧毁rebuke/ri'bju:k/斥责rebut/ri'bʌt/辩驳，驳回recant/ri'kænt/公然撤回recapitulate/,ri:kə'pitjuleit/简述要旨；反复reconcile/'rekənsail/和解recruit/ri'kru:t/补充reef/ri:f/收(帆)；收缩reek/ri:k/发出水汽；发出臭气rehabilitate/,ri:(h)ə'biliteit/恢复reimburse/,ri:im'bə:s/偿还reiterate/ri:'itəreit/重述relinquish/ri'liŋkwiʃ/放弃rend/rend/撕破render/'rendə/还给renounce/ri'nauns/否认renovate/'renəuveit/革新replenish/ri'pleniʃ/补充repudiate/ri'pju:dieit/拒绝retrograde/'retrəuɡreid/退后reverberate/ri'və:bəreit/回音revile/ri'vail/辱骂riddle/'ridl/解谜；穿孔ruffle/'rʌfl/使皱ruminate/'ru:mineit/沉思rack/ræk/巨大痛苦rage/reidʒ/激怒；愤怒ramp/ræmp/斜路rancor/'ræŋkə(r)/怨恨ransom/'rænsəm/赎金；赔偿金rapture/'ræptʃə/狂喜rascal/'rɑ:skəl/恶棍rebate/'ri:beit , ri'beit/部分款项的退还；减少recipient/ri'sipiənt/接受者recluse/ri'klu:s/隐士recognition/,rekəɡ'niʃən/认识；承认recollection/,rekə'lekʃən/记起；回想recourse/ri'kɔ:s/求助；赖以帮助的人regimen/'redʒimen/养生之道relapse/ri'læps/复发；回复remnant/'remnənt/残余requital/ri'kwaitl/酬劳resemblance/ri'zembləns/相似reticence/'retɪsəns/沉默retribution/,retri'bju:ʃən/报应reverence/'revərəns/尊敬rigor/'riɡə/严厉revolution/,revə'lu:ʃən/革命ruffian/ˈrʌfiən]/恶棍rupture/'rʌptʃə(r)/破裂；失和renowned/rɪ'naʊnd/著名的ruinous/ˈruːɪnəs /毁坏的；荒废的rustic/'rʌstɪk/乡村的rusty/'rʌstɪ/生锈的；荒废的saddle/'sædl/使负担sapience/'seɪpɪəns/智慧sociable/'səuʃəbl/好交际的satiate/'seiʃieit/使饱；使满足saturate/'sætʃəreit/浸透savor/'seivə/尝味scathe/skeið/损伤scoff/skɔf/嘲笑scoop/sku:p/掘scrape/skreɪp/刮scratch/skrætʃ/抓伤scribble/'skribl/潦草书写scrub/skrʌb/（用力）擦洗scrutinize/'skrutinaiz/细察scud/skʌd/疾行scuffle/'skʌfl/混战scurry/'skʌri/疾走，快跑scuttle/'skʌtl/疾走seethe/si:ð/沸腾；起泡沫shackle/'ʃækl/加桎梏；束缚sheathe/ʃi:ð/（将刀剑）插入鞘shove/ʃʌv/推挤shred/ʃred/切成碎片shriek/ʃri:k/发出尖锐的叫声shun/ʃʌn/避开skim/skim/掠过skulk/skʌlk/藏匿；潜行slake/sleik/息（怒）slant/slɑ:nt/倾斜slit/slit/割裂smack/smæk/微有(某)味smash/smæʃ/破碎smear/smiə/涂；弄脏sneak/sni:k/潜行sneer/sniə/嘲笑sniff/snif/以鼻吸气sojourn/ˈsɒdʒən/逗留；寄居spawn/spɔ:n/产卵squall/skwɔ:l/尖叫squander/'skwɔndə/浪费stagger/'stæɡə/蹒跚stalk/stɔ:k/高视阔步stare/steə(r)/凝视sublimate/'sʌblimeit/使升华suffuse/sə'fju:z/布满sully/'sʌli/玷污supersede/,sju:pə'si:d/替代surmise/'sə:maiz/臆测swell/swel/膨胀swelter/'sweltə/热昏synchronize/'sɪŋkrənaɪz/同时发生sanity/'sæniti/神智清楚sarcasm/'sɑ:kæzəm/讽刺；挖苦satire/'sætaiə/讽刺scandal/'skændl/丑闻scatterbrain/'skætəbreɪn/注意力不集中的人schism/'sizəm/分裂scope/skəup/范围；余地screed/skri:d/碎片scripture/'skriptʃə/经文scroll/skrəul/目录；纸卷scruple/'skru:pl/踌躇；顾忌scrutiny/'skru:tini/详审scuff/skʌf/拖足而走sculpture/'skʌlptʃə/雕刻seclusion/si'klu:ʒən/隐居；退隐segment/'seɡmənt/部分；片selfishness/'selfiʃnis/自私semblance/'sembləns/类似；外观sentry/'sentri/守望；哨兵serenity/si'reniti/安静；从容shade/ʃeid/荫；阴暗siege/si:dʒ/围困；围攻slag/slæɡ/渣滓slap/slæp/掴snarl/snɑ:l/混乱spike/spaik/大钉spine/spain/脊骨splash/splæʃ/污迹splendor/'splendə/光彩；壮观spouse/spauz/配偶spray/sprei/水花squad/skwɔd/小队；班stall/stɔ:l/厩；摊位stamina/'stæminə/体力；精力staple/'steipl/主要产品；纤维；原料statue/'stætju:/像strain/strein/紧张；张力strait/streit/海峡；困难strap/stræp/皮带streak/stri:k/条纹；短时间subjection/səb'dʒekʃən/征服；服从submission/səb'miʃən/屈服；服从suffrage/'sʌfridʒ/投票；同意suspense/səs'pens/焦虑sustenance/'sʌstinəns/生计；营养物swarm/swɔ:m/群sagacious/sə'ɡeiʃəs/睿智的salutary/'sæljutəri/有益健康的sturdy/'stə:di/不屈的；顽强的sluggish/'slʌɡiʃ/怠惰的stray/strei/漂泊的；偶然的sulky/'sʌlki/愠怒的sultry/'sʌltri/闷热的superfluous/,sju:'pə:fluəs/过多的；不必要的tally/'tæli/符合tamper/'tæmpə/干预tantalize/'tæntəlaɪz/折磨；使着急teem/ti:m/充满temporize/'tempəraɪz/见风使舵terminate/'tə:mineit/终结throttle/'θrɔtl/使窒息thrust/θrʌst/力推thump/θʌmp/重击tipple/'tipl/常饮；酗酒tolerate/'tɔləreit/容忍toll/təul/鸣（钟）tow/təu/拖traduce/trə'dju:s/中伤transact/trænˈzækt/处理transcend/træn'send/超越transform/træns'fɔ:m/使变形，变换transmute/trænz'mju:t/使变形transpire/træns'paiə/排出；蒸发traverse/trəˈvɜːs , ˈtrævɜːs/反对；走过tug/tʌɡ/拖曳tact/tækt/老练；机智tactics/'tæktiks/战术tenement/'tenimənt/家屋；住宅terror/'terə/恐怖testimony/'testiməni/证言thrall/'θrɔ:l/奴隶throng/θrɔŋ/群众torment/'tɔ:ment/痛苦trash/træʃ/废物travesty/'trævisti/滑稽化tremor/'tremə/颤抖trend/trend/倾向trial/'traiəl/审判tribulation/,tribju'leiʃən/苦难tumult/'tju:mʌlt/骚动turmoil/'tə:mɔil/骚动；混乱twig/twiɡ/小枝tentative/'tentətiv/暂时的；试验性的therapeutic/θerə'pju:tik/治疗的transitory/'trænsitəri/短暂的tumid/'tju:mid/肿胀的undulate/'ʌndjuleit/起伏unearth/'ʌn'ə:θ/发掘；发现upbraid/ʌp'breid/谴责uphold/ʌp'həuld/举起；支撑uncouth/ʌn'ku:θ/粗鲁的；笨拙的vanish/'væniʃ/消失veer/viə/（风）改变方向vex/veks/使烦恼vindicate/'vindikeit/辩明；主张vacillation/,væsi'leiʃən/优柔寡断；动摇valor/'vælə/勇气vanity/'væniti/空虚variation/,vɛəri'eiʃən/变化vault/vɔ:lt/拱形圆屋顶；地窖vehemence/'vi:iməns/热切；激烈venom/'venəm/毒液；恶意ventilation/venti'leiʃən/通风veracity/və'ræsiti/真实性vertigo/'və:tiɡəu/眩晕vigor/'viɡə/精力vivacity/vɪˈvæsəti/快活vulgarity/vʌl'ɡærɪtɪ/粗俗waddle/'wɔdl/蹒跚而行wag/wæg/摇摆wan/wɔn/（使）变苍白wither/'wiðə/凋谢wring/riŋ/扭wail/weil/哭泣warrant/'wɑ:ənt/保证；权限。

Faded from 消失于：disappeared from Novel 创新的，新颖的：innovative Stationary 固定的：fixed Vessel 船只：craft Smothering 窒息的：eliminated Coined 组成，创造：created Intervention ⼲预：influence Emerged 出现：appeared Outlining 概括，总结：summarizing Deliberate 仔细地：careful Demanded 需要：required Imitate 模仿：copy Comparably 相似地：similarly Inclinations 偏好，喜好 : preferences Varied 不同：differed Cumbersome 笨重地：burdensome Confined 局限：limited Framed 构造，制定：posed Supposedly 可能地，推测地：seemingly Sanitation 卫⽣：health Conflicting 对⽴的：apposing Give way to 让位于：turns into Speculate 假设：hypothesize Alternative 选择：option Imposing 要求⾼的，费⼒的：demanding Penetrate 穿过：go through Extended 增加，延长：increase Preferred 喜欢; favored Barren 贫瘠的：infertile Hard 坚硬的：firm Divergence 不同，区别：difference Durable 耐久地：long-lasting Dwelling 住所：houses Elaborately 精⼼地：done in a great detail Bounds 限制：limits Chance 偶然的：unplanned Integral 必要的，基本的：an essential Carry 承担：support Concentrated 集中：clustered Effect 影响：influence Distinct 区别，不同：separate Setting 建⽴：establishing Ends ⽬标：goals Drastic 激进的：radical Extracted 提取：removed Instances 例⼦:cases Entombed 陷⼊：trapped Marked 明显的:pronounced Ushering 开始，引⼊：beginning Execute 执⾏，创造：create Domains 领域：fields Fundamental 基本的：basic Skilled 专业的：expert Presided over 管理控制：managed Celestial 天⽂学的：astronomical Entities 物体：objects Motifs 母题，图案：designs Rare 罕见的:infrequent Maintaining 维持：preserving Tolerate 忍耐：endure Obtain 获得 get Roll back 减少 reduce Stimulating 刺激 encouraging Depressed 降低，使沮丧 lowered Stringent 严厉的 strict。

A考題答案中文abandoned left a. 被遺棄的aberrant abnormal a. 脫離常軌的 , abort quit v. 夭折 ;中止abruptly suddenly ad. 突然地 ; 意外地absorb take in v. 吸收 ;被⋯吸引absorb appeal v. 吸收 ;被⋯吸引absorb learn (學習 )v. 吸收abstract not concrete a. 抽象的 ;非實際的absurd ridiculous a. 荒謬的 ;可笑的abundance large amount n. 大量abundance great number n. 大量abundant affluent a. 豐富的 ;大量的abundant ample a. 豐富的 ;大量的abundant numerous a. 豐富的 ;大量的abundant plentiful a. 豐富的 ;大量的abundant substantial a. 豐富的 ;大量的abundantly plentifully ad. 豐富地 ; 大量地access reach v. 接近accessible easy to reach a. 易接近的accessible reachable a. 可接近的accidental unexpected a. 意外的 ;偶然的accommodate provide for v. 提供accomplished skilled a. 熟練的accomplished achieved a. 實現完成的account description n. 說明account for explain v. 說明accumulate collect v. 累積 ;聚集accumulate pile up v. 累積 ;聚集accurate correct a. 正確的accurately correctly ad. 正確地be accustomed to get used to phrv. 習慣get accustomed to become used to phrv. 習慣acknowledge recognize v. 承認actually in fact ad. 事實上added extra a. 附加的 ;額外的adept skilled a. 熟練的adherent supporter n. 擁護者adjacent nearby a. 毗連的adjacent neighboring a. 毗連的adjust modify v. 調整 ;改變⋯以適應admit let in v. 准許進入adopt enact v. 採用advance improvement n. 發展 ;增長advent arrival n. 出現 ;到來advent beginning n. 出現 ;到來affair matter n. 事件 ;事情afford provide v. 提供 ;給予aggravate increase v. 加重 ;增劇aggravate annoy v. 使惱火aggregate overall a. 聚集的 ;合計的aggregate combined a. 聚集的 ;合計的agile astute a. 靈活的 ;敏捷的agile clever a. 靈活的 ;敏捷的agile quick and active a. 靈活的 ;敏捷的agile move and act quickly a. 靈活的 ;敏捷的air feeling n. 氣氛alarm warning n. 警告alarm sound v. 警報albeit even though conj. 儘管；雖然albeit although conj. 儘管；雖然allow enable v. 允許allude suggest v. 暗示allude to refer to phrv. 提到ally with link to v. 結盟 ;聯合alter change to v. 改變amazing remarkable a. 令人驚訝的、非凡的ambiguous vague a. 模棱兩可的 ; 不明確的ambivalent mixed a. 矛盾的ample spacious a. 寬敞的ample plentiful a. 充足的 ;豐富的anchor hold in place v. 使固定ancient old a. 古老的ancient antique a. 古老的annihilate destroy v. 消滅annihilate completely remove v. 消滅annually yearly ad. 每年anomaly irregularity n. 異常的人或物antagonist competitor n. 對手 ;敵手anticipate expect v. 預期antiseptic clean a. 抗菌的antithesis opposite n. 對立面antler horn n. 鹿角anxiety worry n. 憂慮 ;擔心apart from except for phr. 除了⋯之外apart from exception phr. 除了⋯之外apparatus equipment n. 儀器 ;設備apparent obvious a. 顯然的apparently clearly ad. 顯然地appeal attraction n. 吸引力broad appeal wide popularity a. 廣泛的吸引力appealing attractive a. 有吸引力的appear seem v. 似乎appearance rise n. 出現appearance showing up n. 出現appearance arrival n. 出現application use n. 應用appreciable noticeable a. 相當可觀的approach method n. 方法approach move toward v. 接近approximately roughly ad. 大約地architecture structure n. 構造archive record v. 存檔archive stock v. 存檔archive store v. 存檔arduous difficult a. 艱鉅的arid dry a. 乾旱的arise emerge v. 出現arrangement configuration n. 安排 ;佈置array range n. 一系列article item n. 物品article object n. 物品as a rule in general phr. 通常assert declare v. 斷言 ;宣稱assertion strong statement n. 斷言 ;主張asset advantage n. 資產 ;有利條件assimilate combine v. 同化assistance help n. 幫助；協助assorted various a. 各式各樣的assume believe v. 假定 ;設想assume suppose v. 假定 ;設想assume take on v. 承擔assumption premise n. 假設astonishing amazing a. 驚人的astute clever a. 敏銳的attachment to preference for n. 依戀attain achieve v. 達到 ;獲得attainment achievement n. 達到 ;獲得attendant accompanying a. 伴隨的attest to confirm v. 證實attribute accredit v. 歸於 ;認為attribute to credit with v. 歸於 ;認為attribute characteristic n. 特徵attribution character n. 屬性augment increase v. 增加 ;提高available obtainable a. 可獲得的avenue method n. 途徑 ;手段avenue means n. 途徑 ;手段avid enthusiastic a. 熱中的be aware of familiar with phrv. 瞭解B考題答案中文barely just ad. 僅僅barge boat n. 駁船barrier obstacle n. 障礙barrier impediment n. 障礙visual barrier obstacle to view phr. 視覺阻礙battle struggle n. 搏鬥 ;奮鬥beckon invite v. 招喚 ;引誘be beforehand foreordain v. 預先being creature n. 生命beneficial advantageous a. 有益的blossom flourish v. 興旺blossom thrive v. 興旺boast puff v. 自吹自擂說 ; 吹噓boast exaggerate v. 自吹自擂說 ; 吹噓bombard assail v. 炮擊 ;轟擊bombard assault v. 炮擊 ;轟擊bombard strike v. 炮擊 ;轟擊boom expansion n. 激增 ;爆漲boon great benefit n. 利益boost raise v. 增加 ;提高boundary periphery n. 邊界branch division n. 分支breed reproduce v. 繁殖 ;飼養brilliant bright a. 光輝的 ; 明亮的brittle breakable a. 脆弱的brittle fragile a. 脆弱的broadly generally ad. 大體上broadly extensively ad. 大體上bulk great quantity n. 大部份bulk majority n. 大部份bulk large portion n. 大部份bulk large part n. 大部份bulk major part n. 主體burgeon expand v. 急速成長bustling lively a. 活躍的C考題答案中文camouflage blend with circumstances v. 偽裝camouflage decorate ( 裝飾 )v. 偽裝camouflage disguise v. 偽裝camouflage hide v. 偽裝cardinal fundamental a. 基本的cargo shipment n. 船貨 ; 貨物celebrated famous a. 著名的central essential a. 主要的certain specified a. 指定的chancy risky a. 冒險的channel direct v. 引導channel guide v. 引導channel provide v. 提供幫助chaotic disorganized a. 混亂的cherish value v. 珍愛chief major a. 主要的chisel carve v. 刻 ; 鑿choose opt v. 選擇chronic persistent a. 長期的 ;不斷的chronic confirmed a. 長期的 ;不斷的chronic habitual a. 長期的 ;不斷的chronic inveterate a. 長期的 ;不斷的chronically constantly ad. 長期地circuitous indirect a. 迂迴的circumstance condition n. 環境 ; 情況cite quote v. 引用cite refer to v. 引用classic typical a. 典型的clear apparent a. 顯然的clear visible a. 容易看見的cling to attach to v. 附著close careful a. 嚴密的 ;周密的clue hint n. 線索coating cover n. 覆蓋層coincide with be at the same time as v. 同時發生collaborate cooperate v. 合作collaboration joint effect n. 合作成果collect gather v. 收集collide with run into v. 碰撞collide hit each other v. 碰撞commemorate celebrate v. 慶祝 ; 紀念compact compressed (結實的 ) a. 緊密的 ;簡明的compact concise a. 緊密的 ;簡明的comparable equivalent a. 可比較的compel push v. 強迫compelling convincing a. 令人信服的compensate reimburse v. 賠償 ; 補償compensate for balance phrv. 賠償 ;補償complaint protest v. 抗議complement supplement n. 補充物complement add to v. 補充completely totally ad. 完全地complex elaborate a. 複雜的complex system n. 複合物 ;綜合體complicated made things more difficult a. 複雜的complicated complex a. 複雜的component constituent a. 組成的composition mixture n. 合成物comprehensive understandable a. 能理解的comprehensive complete a. 全部的comprise form v. 組成comprise make up v. 組成concern interest v. 感興趣conclusive final a. 最後的conclusive ultimate a. 最後的conducive contributive a. 有助於 ...的configuration form n. 佈局 ;結構configuration arrangement n. 佈局 ;結構confine limit v. 限制confront face v. 面臨congeal solidify v. 使凝結consecutive successive a. 連續的consequence result n. 結果 ;重要性consequence importance n. 結果 ;重要性consequent later a. 隨後的consequent resultant a. 作為結果的consequent resulting a. 作為結果的consequential significant a. 重要的consequently therefore ad. 因此consequently thus ad. 因此conserve save v. 保存consider think about v. 考慮 ;認為consider think as v. 考慮 ;認為consider view as v. 考慮 ;認為considerable substantial a. 相當大的consist of compose of v. 由⋯組成consistent regular a. 一致的be consistent with be compatible with phr. 一致的consistently regularly ad. 一致地conspicuous notable a. 明顯的constant stable a. 固定的 ;不變的constantly always ad. 經常 ; 不斷地constellation collection n. 一系列 ;一群constellation combination n. 一系列 ;一群constitution component n. 構造constrain restrict v. 限制constraint limit n. 限制constraint restriction n. 限制consume eat up v. 消耗 ; 吃 ; 喝consumed used up v. 消耗contemplate consider v. 沉思contentious disputed a. 好爭吵的continual constant a. 不間斷的 ; 連續的continuous uninterrupted a. 連續的 ;持續的on the contrary on the other hand phr. 恰恰相反on the contrary whereas (然而 ; 反之 )phr. 恰恰相反contrive create v. 發明contrive invent v. 發明conventional customary a. 習慣的 ;慣例的conventional traditional a. 習慣的 ;慣例的converging concentrating a. 收縮的 ;會聚的convert transform v. 使轉變convert into change to v. 轉變成convict condemn v. 宣判convict sentence v. 宣判convict doom ( 判決 )v. 宣判conviction belief n. 相信 ;信念conviction strong belief n. 堅定的信念cope with deal with phrv. 應付 ;處理cope with handle phrv. 應付 ;處理core center n. 核心 ;要點correspondence harmony n. 一致corroborate confirm v. 證實 ;確證costly expensive a. 貴重的 ;昂貴的counsel advise v. 忠告counter oppose v. 反對counter of in the opposite of a. 相反的counterpart equivalent ( 同等物 )n. 複本 ;副本counterpart similitude ( 類似物 )n. 複本 ;副本counterpart version (版本 )n. 複本 ;副本countervail compensate v. 抵銷 ;對抗countervail oppose v. 抵銷 ;對抗copious plentiful a. 豐富的 ;大量的couple associate v. 與⋯聯繫起來covered included a. 隱蔽的 ;有蓋的crawl move v. 爬行 ;移動create invent v. 創作 ;產生creative inventive a. 創造的crest peak n. 頂峰critical crucial a. 關鍵的critical essential a. 關鍵的criticize debate ( 爭論 ; 辯論 )v. 批評 ;責備crucial important a. 重要的crucially decisively ad. 關鍵地crushed ground a. 碾碎了的cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的 ;麻煩的cumbersome clumsy a. 笨重的 ;麻煩的cumbersome unwieldy a. 笨重的 ;麻煩的curb control v. 控制 ; 遏止current present a. 現在的D考題答案中文dam block v. 築壩 ;控制dangle hang v. 懸擺 ;吊daring bold a. 大膽的debate argue v. 辯論 ;爭論decimate destroy v. 大量毀滅decimation destruction n. 大量毀滅degree extent n. 程度degree measure n. 程度delicate dainty a. 易碎的 ;精美的delight please v. 使高興delight pleasure n. 高興 ;愉快deluxe lavish a. 奢華的demand need n. 需要 ;需求in great demand in popularity phr. 普遍demise extinction n. 死亡demography population n. 人口統計dense crowded a. 稠密的 ;密集的dense thick a. 稠密的 ;密集的depend rely on v. 依賴 ;依靠dependable reliable a. 可信賴的depict describe v. 描述depict portray v. 描寫 ;描繪depletion drain n. 消耗 ;用盡deposit lay down v. 放下 ;放置deposit accumulate v. 沈積derive arise v. 源於 ;導出design create v. 設計designate identify v. 命名 ;指定detractor critic ( 批評者 )n. 誹謗者 ;惡意批評者detrimental harmful a. 有害的 ;不利的deviate digress v. 偏離deviation departure n. 背離devise create v. 設計 ;發明devoid of without (prep.) a. 缺乏的devoid of lack of a. 缺乏的devoid of scant of a. 缺乏的devoted dedicated a. 虔誠的 ;專心致志的devoted to concentrated on a. 虔誠的 ;專心致志的dictate order v. 命令dictate determine v. 口授 ;命令differential uneven a. 差別的 ;獨特的diffuse spread (out)v. 擴散 ;散佈diffuse travel v. 擴散 ;散佈diligent careful a. 勤奮的diligently carefully ad. 勤奮地dilute reduce v. 稀釋 ;使薄弱dim decrease v. 變暗淡disassemble break apart v. 拆開disassemble break up v. 拆開disband dismiss v. 解散 ;遣散discard throw up v. 摒棄 ;丟棄discard throw away v. 摒棄 ;丟棄discernible noticeable a. 可辨別的discernible discriminating a. 可辨別的discharge release v. 釋放disentangle disband v. 解開disgust distaste v. 厭惡disintegrate break apart v. 分解 ;碎裂disintegrate fall apart v. 分解 ;碎裂disintegrate tear apart v. 分解 ;碎裂dismantle demolish v. 拆開 ;拆除disorder anarchy n. 混亂dispensable not necessary a. 非必要的dispersal distribution n. 散佈 ;驅散displace move out of position v. 迫使 (人 )離開disposition temperament n. 性格 ;性情dispute contention n. 爭論 ;爭執dispute argument n. 爭論 ;爭執dissipate disperse v. 驅散dissipated dispersed a. 分散的dissuade discourage v. 勸阻distinct clear and recognizable a. 清楚的 ;明確的distinction difference n. 差別distinction excellence n. 優秀 ;卓越distinction honor n. 榮譽distinctive characteristic a. 有特色的distinguish notice from the difference v. 區別 ;識別distribute spread v. 分配 ;散佈distribution geographic range n. 分佈區域distribution dispersion n. 散佈disturb upset v. 打亂 ;擾亂diverse distinct a. 不同的diversification emergence of many varieties n. 多樣化diversity variety n. 多樣性divest get rid of v. 剝奪divest deprive v. 剝奪domestic home a. 家庭的 ;國內的dormant hibernated a. 休眠的 ;不活動的dormant inactive a. 休眠的 ;不活動的dramatically greatly ad. 戲劇性地drastic extreme a. 激烈的 ;極端的drastically obviously ad. 大大地 ;徹底地drastically severely (嚴重地 )ad. 大大地 ;徹底地dual double a. 雙的 ;雙重的duplicate copy v. 複製duplicate repeat n. 複本durable lasting a. 經久的 ;持久的duration length n. 為期E考題答案中文earn acquire v. 賺得 ; 贏得ease facilitate ( 使容易 )v. 使減輕 ; 使緩和eccentric erratic a. 古怪的 ; 反常的eccentric strange a. 古怪的 ; 反常的efface eliminate v. 消去elaborate detailed a. 精巧的 ; 詳盡的elaborate dainty a. 精巧的 ; 詳盡的elapsed passed a. 過去的 ; 經過的element weather condition n. （惡劣的）天氣eliminate remove v. 排除 ;消除elusive difficult to catch a. 難懂的 ; 難捉摸的emanate emerge v. 散發 ;產生embark on start v. 從事 (著手 )embed insert v. 插入 ;植入embed implant v. 插入 ;植入embed enclose v. 插入 ;植入emergence appearance n. 出現emergency crisis n. 緊急情況emergent developing a. 新興的employ use v. 利用enable allow v. 使能夠enactment establishment n. 制定encapsulate state briefly v. 概述encourage stimulate v. 激勵 ;刺激endangered not abundant a. 瀕臨絕種的endeavor enterprise n. 努力endow bestow v. 捐贈engulf swallow v. 吞沒enhance improve v. 提高 ;增強enhance intensify v. 提高 ;增強enjoy experience v. 經歷enlist obtain v. 謀取（支持、贊助等）enormous great a. 巨大的enrich enhance v. 使富足ensue result v. 因⋯產生ensuing subsequent a. 接著發生的ensure guarantee v. 保證 ;擔保entail involve v. 牽涉enthusiastic eager a. 熱情的be entitled to have the right phrv. 有⋯權利environment setting n. 環境ephemeral short-lived a. 短暫的ephemeral transient a. 短暫的episode event n. 事件equilibrium balance n. 平衡era period n. 時代 ;年代eradicate remove completely v. 根除 ;消滅erect build v. 建立erratic unpredictable a. 不穩定的 ; 古怪的erratic irregular a. 不穩定的 ; 古怪的escalate extend v. 逐步擴大essential crucial a. 極重要的established qualified a. 已制定的establishment formation ( 構成 )n. 建立 ;創立estimate projection n. 估計estimation evaluation n. 估計euphoric extremely happy a. 心情愉快的evaluate judge v. 評價eventual later a. 最後的eventually later ad. 最後eventually ultimately ad. 最後evidence proof n. 證據evident apparent a. 明顯的evident obvious a. 明顯的evoke arouse v. 喚起 ;引起evoke create in the mind v. 喚起 ;引起evoke draw v. 喚起 ;引起evoke produce v. 喚起 ;引起evoke promote v. 喚起 ;引起evoke stimulate v. 喚起 ;引起exaggerate overstate v. 誇張 ;誇大excavate dig out v. 挖掘excavation dug-out n. 挖掘exceed beyond above v. 超越 ;勝過exceed surpass v. 超越 ;勝過exceedingly extremely ad. 極其 ; 非常excess go beyond n. 超越 ;勝過exclusively only ad. 專門地 ; 獨佔地excrete expel v. 排泄 ;分泌exercise use v. 運用exhausted tired a. 精疲力竭的exhausted used up a. 耗盡的 ; 用完的exhibit demonstrate v. 展示 ;陳列exhibit display v. 展示 ;陳列expand stretch v. 展開 ;增長expand increase v. 展開 ;增長expanse area n. 一大片區域expansive large a. 廣闊的expediency advantage ( 優勢 ;利益 )n. 方便 ;利己expediency convenience n. 方便 ;利己expedient fitting a. 權宜的 ; 方便的expend use v. 耗盡explicit obvious a. 明確的 ; 清楚的explicitly clear ad. 明確地exploit take advantage of v. 利用exploit make use of v. 利用exploit utilize v. 利用explore investigate v. 探測 ;探索expose to subject to ( 遭受 )v. 使經歷express communicate v. 表達extant existing a. 現存的 ; 尚存的extant not extinct a. 現存的 ; 尚存的extant remaining a. 現存的 ; 尚存的extend stretch v. 延伸extend reach v. 延伸become extinct die out phrv. 滅絕extol praise v. 讚美extraneous inessential a. 無關的 ; 外來的extraneous from outside a. 無關的 ; 外來的extraordinary exceptional a. 異常的exude give off v. 滲出 ;發散exude release v. 滲出 ;發散F考題答案中文fabricate produce v. 製造in fact actually phr. 事實上far-reaching extensive a. 深遠的 ;廣泛的far-reaching broad a. 深遠的 ;廣泛的fascinating extremely attractive a. 迷人的fashion way n. 樣子 ; 方式fashion make v. 形成 ; 造fashionable popular a. 流行的 ;時尚的feasible achievable a. 可實行的feasible practical a. 可實行的feast eating n. 盛宴ferry transport n. 渡輪fertile reproductive a. 肥沃的 ;多產的fertile productive a. 肥沃的 ;多產的figure out map (詳細規劃 )phr. 計算出 ; 解決finding discovery n. 發現first and foremost above all phr. 首先 ; 首要地flake fragment n. 小薄片flattery praise n. 恭維flee run away from v. 逃走flexible adaptable a. 易適應的float stay on the top v. 漂浮float upward rise phrv. 浮起flourish prosper v. 繁榮 ;興旺flourish thrive v. 繁榮 ;興旺flourishing prosperous a. 繁榮的flow movement n. 流動fluctuate change v. 變動fluctuation variation n. 變動 ;起伏focal point centre area n. 焦點follow track v. 跟隨for instance for example phr. 例如 ; 譬如forage search for food v. 覓食forage feed n. 飼料formidable excessive a. 巨大的foster urge v. 培養 ;促進foster promote the development of v. 培養 ;促進foster encourage v. 鼓勵foul pollute v. 弄髒 ;污染fragment break up v. 使成碎片fragmentation break n. 破裂fragmentize break up v. 使成碎片frankly sincerely ad. 真誠地frankly openly ad. 坦白地friction conflict n. 爭執 ;不合function operation n. 效用 ;作用function utility n. 效用 ;作用fundamental basic a. 基礎的funds money n. 資金furthermore in addition ad. 此外G-H考題答案中文gap opening n. 缺口 ;裂口gear adjust v. 使適合generate produce v. 產生genuinely actually ad. 真誠地given particular a. 規定的 ; 特定的govern regulate v. 統治 ;管理govern control v. 統治 ;管理grasp understand v. 領會 ;理解groom make up v. 裝扮 ;使整潔groom clean v. 裝扮 ;使整潔groundless unfounded a. 無根據的grounds reasons n. 根據 ;理由groundwork base n. 基礎groundwork basis n. 基礎groundwork foundation n. 基礎grudging unenthusiastic a. 勉強的guarantee ensure v. 保證 ;擔保H考題答案中文hallmark characteristic n. 戳記 ;標誌hamper district v. 防礙 ;束縛hamper restrict v. 防礙 ;束縛hamper make difficulty v. 防礙 ;束縛handy convenient a. 便利的 ; 靈活的haphazard random a. 隨意的harness use v. 利用harness utilize v. 利用harsh drastic a. 嚴厲的 ; 嚴酷的hasty hurried a. 匆匆的 ; 急忙的haul pull v. 拖; 拉havoc destruction n. 浩劫hazard danger n. 危險heed notice v. 留心 ;注意heighten increase v. 增加 ;提高heir inheritor n. 繼承人 ; 後繼者hence therefore ad. 因此heritage legacy n. 遺產 ;傳統heritage tradition n. 遺產 ;傳統heterogeneous varied a. 由不同種類組成的hide conceal v. 隱藏hinder interfere with v. 妨礙hint clue n. 暗示 ;跡象hint implication n. 暗示 ;跡象hint indication n. 暗示 ;跡象hint lead n. 暗示 ;跡象hire employ v. 雇用hobby pastime n. 嗜好hold support v. 支撐 ;保持hold keep up v. 支撐 ;保持hollow an empty space n. 中空homogeneous uniform a. 同種的host of great number n. 大量however yet conj. 然而hub center n. 中心huge large a. 巨大的hurdle fence v. 用籬笆圍hypothetical supposed a. 假設的 ; 假定的I考題答案中文ice sheet glacier ( 冰河 )n. 冰原identical the same a. 同樣的idiosyncrasies peculiarity n. 特性ignite set on fire v. 點燃illusion Impression (印象 )n. 錯覺 ;幻像immediately closest ad. 接近 ; 緊接著immense great a. 巨大的immense huge a. 巨大的immense vast a. 巨大的immensely extremely ad. 非常immigration movement n. 移居immobile fixed a. 固定的 ; 靜止的immobility absence of motion n. 固定 ;靜止immoral indecent a. 不道德的immoral improper a. 不道德的impermeable impenetrable a. 不能滲透的impermeable impervious a. 不能滲透的impetus incentive n. 刺激 ;促進impetus stimulus v. 刺激 ;促進implausible unbelievable a. 難以置信的implement tool n. 工具imply indicate v. 意味imposing impressive a. 給人深刻印象的imprecise inexact a. 不精確的improbable unlikely a. 不像會發生的inaccessible unreachable a. 難接近的inadvertently unintentionally ad. 非故意地inadvertently without knowing ad. 非故意地inauspicious unfavorable a. 不吉利的incidentally by the way ad. 順便一提inclement unfavorable a. (氣候 ) 嚴酷的be inclined tend v. 傾向inconceivable unimaginable a. 難以置信的inconclusive without result ( 毫無結果 ) a. 不確定的incorporate include v. 包含incorporate merge v. 吸收 ; 併入incursion invasion n. 入侵indicate demonstrate v. 指示 ; 指出indigenous native a. 本土的 ;土生土長的indispensable significant (重要的 ) a. 必不可少的indispensable essential a. 不可缺少的indispensable necessary a. 不可缺少的indispensable needed a. 不可缺少的indispensable required a. 不可缺少的indispensable vital a. 不可缺少的induce bring v. 引起induce cause v. 引起ineffectively without any result ad. 無效地inert motionless a. 遲緩的 ;惰性的inert motiveless a. 遲緩的 ;惰性的inevitable unavoidable a. 不可避免的inference conclusion n. 推斷的結果infirm weak a. 不堅定的 ;衰弱的inflate expand v. 膨脹 ; 擴大infrastructure foundation n. 基礎建設ingenious very clever a. 心靈手巧的ingenuity cleverness n. 心靈手巧 ;獨創性ingenuity creativeness n. 心靈手巧 ;獨創性ingenuity inventiveness n. 心靈手巧 ;獨創性ingenuity resourcefulness n. 心靈手巧 ;獨創性inherent essential a. 內在的 ;固有的inherent internal a. 內在的 ;固有的inherent instinctive a. 與生俱來的inherent in characteristic of a. 與生俱來的inherently essentially ad. 固有地inhibit hinder v. 約束 ;抑制inhospitable unfavorable a. 冷淡的 ;不適宜的inhospitable adverse a. 冷淡的 ;不適宜的initial first a. 最初的initially originally ad. 最初 ; 開頭initiate begin v. 開始 ;創始initiate start v. 開始 ;創始innovation new n. 革新 ;創新innovative new a. 創新的inordinate excessive a. 過度的Instant moment n. 片刻 ;瞬間instantaneous immediate a. 即刻的instigate incite v. 唆使 ;煽動instructive informative v. 富有教育意義的insufficient inadequate a. 不足的intact untouched a. 完好的intangible nonmaterial a. 無形的intangible immaterial a. 無形的integral essential a. 構成整體所需要的intense strong a. 強烈的intentionally deliberately ad. 有意地 ; 故意地intermediate in-between a. 中間的 ; n. 媒介intimate close a. 親密的intricate carefully shaped a. 複雜的intricate complex a. 複雜的intrigue interest v. 引發⋯興趣intriguing fascinating a. 迷人的intrinsic essential a. 本質的 ;內在的intrinsic inherent a. 本質的 ;內在的intrusive invasive a. 侵入的invade move into v. 入侵 ;侵犯invaluable highly useful a. 極寶貴的Invariably always ad. 始終如一地 ; 一貫地invent devise v. 發明inviolable without exception a. 不可違背的inviolable allowing no attack a. 不可違背的invoke appeal v. 懇求 ,祈求irrecoverable permanent a. 不能挽回的irreparable isolated permanentseparateda. 不能挽回的a. 孤立的 ; 分離的J-LJ~K考題答案中文jettison release v. 拋棄jolt shock v. 震動 ;震驚judge estimate v. 評判junction connection n. 連接 ;接合juncture connection n. 連接 ;接合justified right a. 正當的justify prove v. 證明 ...是正當的key significant a. 重要的 ; 關鍵的L考題答案中文lading cargo n. 貨物lading shipment n. 貨物landscape scenery n. 風景 ;景色large extensive a. 大的 ;大量的largely mostly ad. 大部分 ; 主要地launch initial v. 發起 ; 發動launch initiate v. 發起 ; 發動launch start v. 發起 ; 發動legitimacy authority n. 合法性of legitimacy lawful a. 合法的legitimately properly ad. 正當地 ; 合法地leisure free time n. 閒暇leisurely slowly a. 悠閒的 ; 從容不迫地lethal fateful a. 致命的lethal deadly a. 致命的liberal extensive a. 寬大的of likelihood probable a. 可能的liken to compare v. 比較likewise similarly ad. 同樣地linger wander v. 徘徊 ; 漫步linger stroll v. 徘徊 ; 漫步link put together v. 連接 ; 結合link consist of v. 連接 ; 結合link connect v. 連接listening advertent a. 留神聽的livelihood means of support n. 生活 ;生計locale place n. 現場 ;場所locate find v. 找出lucrative profitable a. 有利益的luxuriant thriving a. 茂盛的Mmagnify enlarge v. 放大magnitude extent n. 巨大 ;廣大magnitude amount n. 量 ; 大小maintain continue v. 維持 ;使繼續majestic magnificent a. 壯觀的make their way travel phrv. 前進malleable pliable a. 有延展性的 ;可塑的mandatory required a. 強制的 ;義務的mandatory obligatory a. 強制的 ;義務的manifest reveal v. 表明 ;顯現manipulate control v. 操縱marked considerable a. 顯著的markedly distinctly ad. 顯著地mask cover v. 遮避 ;掩護 ;偽裝mask disguise v. 遮避 ;掩護 ;偽裝massive enormous a. 巨大的massive huge a. 巨大的mastery control n. 控制matter issue n. 問題 ;事件maximum greatest size n. 最大量mean average n. 平均值merely no more than ad. 僅僅merely only ad. 僅僅merely simply ad. 僅僅merge blend v. 合併 ;融合merge combine v. 合併 ;融合meticulously carefully ad. 小心地microbe germ n. 微生物 ; 細菌milestone significant event n. 里程碑 ; 劃時代的事件milky way galaxy n. 銀河mimic imitate v. 模仿mimic copy v. 模仿miniature small a. 微型的minuscule tiny a. 微型的minute very small a. 微小的minute tiny a. 微小的minutely in detail ad. 詳細地 ; 精密地minutely finely ad. 詳細地 ; 精密地mirror reflect v. 反映 ;反射misconception wrong idea n. 誤解misleading erroneous a. 使人誤解的misleading inaccurate a. 使人誤解的misunderstanding wrong idea n. 誤解misunderstanding false idea n. 誤解mock pretend v. 模仿modest limited ( 有限的 ) a. 適度的modest not too large ( 不大的 ) a. 適度的modification alteration n. 修改 ;改變momentous significant a. 重要的monitor observe v. 監控 ;監視monopolize dominate ( 支配 )v. 獨佔 ;壟斷monotone tedious a. 單調的 ; 乏味的monotonous boring a. 單調的 ; 無聊的moreover additionally ad. 此外moreover in addition ad. 此外motif pattern n. 圖案set in motion start phrv. 開動mount climb v. 登上mount grow v. 增長mount increase v. 增長mundane material a. 世俗的 ; 平凡的mundane ordinary a. 世俗的 ; 平凡的myriad countless a. 大量的 ; 無數的myriad innumerable a. 大量的 ; 無數的myriad numerous a. 大量的 ; 無數的N-ON考題答案中文narrow limit v. 使變窄nature character n. 天性 ; 本質nearly almost ad. 幾乎 ; 差不多necessary required a. 必要的needless to say obvious phr. 不用說nevertheless however ad. 然而 ; 儘管nevertheless in spite of ad. 然而 ; 儘管nocturnal nighttime a. 夜間的notable important a. 顯著的 ;重要的notable outstanding a. 顯著的 ;重要的note record v. 記錄have nothing to do with in no relation to phrv. 不相干noticeable obvious a. 顯而易見的notwithstanding despite prep. 雖然 ; 儘管O考題答案中文objective purpose n. 目標oblige force v. 強迫obscure conceal v. 使變暗 ; 遮掩obscure hide v. 使模糊obscure unclear a. 模糊的obscure not clear a. 模糊的obsession with fixation on n. 癡迷 ;迷戀obtain acquire v. 取得 ;獲得obvious evident a. 明顯的occasion event n. 重大活動offset make up v. 補償 ;抵銷offset compensate v. 補償 ;抵銷offset balance v. 補償 ;抵銷old male aged male n. 老人omit exclude v. 遺漏 ;刪去omit neglect v. 遺漏 ;刪去ongoing current a. 進行的onset beginning n. 開始onset start n. 開始opaque impenetrable a. 難理解的optimal most advantageous a. 最佳的option choice n. 選項 ;選擇orchestrate stage-manage v. 精心安排orientation perspective n. 觀點orientation introduction n. 介紹originally at the first ad. 起初 ; 原來ornament decorate v. 裝飾ornamental decorative a. 裝飾的ornamentation decoration n. 裝飾outbreak sudden increase v. 爆發 ;突然發生outcome result n. 結果outermost farthermost away a. 最遠的overview summary n. 概要overwhelming powerful a. 壓倒性的P-QP~Q考題答案中文pacify assuage v. 使平靜paradox contrary n. 相反 ; 矛盾paradoxically seemingly contradictory ad. 似非而是地parcel out distribute phrv. 把 ...分成幾份 ; 分配pare away remove v. 修掉 ; 削減patch spot n. 斑點patch area n. 小塊土地partly in some degree ad. 部份地peak highest point n. 高峰（期）peak maximum n. 高峰（期）peak time of the greatest period n. 高峰（期）peculiar strange a. 奇怪的 ; 獨特的penetrate enter v. 穿入 ; 穿透perceptible appreciable a. 可感知的perceptible noticeable a. 可感知的peril danger n. 危險perilous dangerous a. 危險的perilous risky a. 危險的perilous hazardous a. 危險的perilous toxic a. 危險的periodically from time to time ad. 週期性地periodically regularly ad. 週期性地perishable easy to spoil a. 易腐壞的permanent lasting a. 永恆的permeate penetrate v. 滲透 ; 瀰漫permit allow v. 允許perpetual constant a. 永久的 ;連續的persist continue v. 堅持 ; 持續persist last v. 堅持 ; 持續persistent long lasting a. 耐久的personality character n. 個性 ;性格pertinent relevant a. 相關的pervasive widespread a. 普遍的phenomenal extraordinary a. 異常的phenomena [pl.]events n. 現象phenomenon observable fact n. 現象phenomenon occurrence n. 現象piecing joining n. 接合pigment color n. 色素pigmentation coloring n. （生物的）天然顏色pigmentation dye n. 染色pinnacle high point n. 頂點 ;頂峰pinpoint describe precisely v. 準確地解釋或說明pinpoint clearly identify v. 準確地解釋或說明pinpoint precise a. 精確的plausible paradoxical a. 似是而非的plausible believable a. 貌似有理的pledge promise n. 保證 ;誓言plumage feather n. 羽毛within the ordinary citizen'sa. 負擔得起的affordablepocketbookpopular widespread a. 流行的 ;廣泛的popular broad appeal a. 流行的 ;廣泛的pore hole n. 毛孔 ;細孔pore space (空間 )n. 毛孔 ;細孔portion part n. 一部分portion constituent n. 一部分pose place v. 擺姿勢 ;展現pose present v. 擺姿勢 ;展現posit propose v. 斷定 ; 假定posit suggest v. 斷定 ; 假定posit assume v. 斷定 ; 假定postulate presume v. 假定postulate hypotheses v. 假定potent powerful a. 有力的potential possible a. 潛在的 ;可能的practically nearly ad. 幾乎 ; 差不多precarious insecure a. 不穩定的 ; 危險的precede be beyond v. 高於 ; 超出precede come before v. 在⋯之前precious valuable a. 寶貴的precipitate bring about v. 使⋯突然發生precision accuracy n. 精確 ; 正確preclude rule out v. 排除 ; 阻止predicament difficult situation n. 尷尬的處境 ; 困境predicament serious situation n. 尷尬的處境 ; 困境prediction prophecy n. 預言predominant most aggressive a. 佔優勢的predominant very noticeable a. 佔優勢的predominant principal a. 佔優勢的predominantly primitively ad. 佔優勢地predominately mainly ad. 主要地preeminent foremost a. 卓越的 ;顯著的premise assumption n. 假定 ; 前提premise assume v. 假定 ; 前提preoccupation with concentration on phr. 專注於preordain appoint v. 預定 ; 註定preordain foreordain v. 預定 ; 註定preordain ordain v. 預定 ; 註定prerequisite requirement n. 必要條件prerequisite something needed to happen n. 必要條件prerequisite something required n. 必要條件preserve protect v. 保存 ; 保護preserve retain v. 保存 ; 保護preserve save v. 保存 ; 保護presumable probably a. 可推測的 ; 可能有的prevailing dominant a. 佔優勢的prevailing popular a. 流行的prevalent common a. 普遍的 ;流行的prevalent prevailing a. 普遍的 ;流行的previous past a. 先前的 ;以往的。

历年托福阅读词汇精选(901-950)1. prevail=动优胜;达到目地;奏效;普及2. prevalent=common; current; customary; fashionable; general; popular; standard; universal; usual; well-known; widespread3. previous=past4. previously=before5. prey6. primarily=chiefly7. primary=dominant8. prime=chief9. primitive=early(Primitive 原始的，早期的，朴实无华的)10. principal11. principle=rule12. prior=past13. process=purify?名进行;方法;工程;制作;传票14. procure=obtain获得;筹得;采购;招致动介绍;15. professional=specialized16. profit.?17. profoundly=significantly18. prohibited=extremely19. prohibitively=extremely20. proliferate=grow in number21. proliferated=expanded22. prolong动延伸;延长;拖长;发长音23. prominent=noticeable24. promise=potential不是declaration25. promotes=contributes tov促进，提升，发扬26. prone=inclined27. pronounced=distinct28. pronounced=significant;29. pronounced=strong30. properties=similarities,但应该错了，反正选项没有一项是与财产有关!31. property=character32. prophetic=predictive33. proportions=dimensions34. proposed=hypothesizedv被提议，假设35. prospered=succeed(not sure)36. prosperous=thriving繁荣的37. prosperous=wealthy, 形繁荣的;好运的38. prosperous=wreath39. protrude=extend40. protruding=projecting(突出的)41. proximity=closeness42. publicize,?)?(句中选)?43. punctual：精确的，准时的，点状的44. purchase=buy45. purchase=grip vt.买, 购买 n.买, 购买46. purposefully=deliberately故意的47. puzzle=question.n难题R48. radical=drastic/extreme adj极端的，极度的49. radical=extreme(radical:根本的，激进的，极端的(extreme))50. radical=fundamental(Radical :基础的，根本的,激进的)。

2. aberrant=abnormal 脱离常轨的3. abort=quit 中止4. abruptly=suddenly 突然地5. absorb=take in=appeal 吸收7. absorb=learn8. abstract=no concrete 抽象的；非实际的9. absurd=ridiculous 荒谬的，可笑的10. abundance= affluent=ample =numerous=plentiful=substantial 丰富的，大量的17. access=reach 接近21. accommodate=provide for 提供23. account=description =explain 说明25. accumulate= pile up =collect 累积，聚集27. accurate=correct 正确的33. adept=skilled 熟练的34. adherent=supporter 拥护者35. adjacent=nearby =neighboring 邻近的37. adjust=modify 调整，改变以适应38. adopt=enact 采用40. advent=arrival =beginning 出现，到来44. aggravate=increase 加重，加剧aggravate=annoy 使...恼火46. aggregate=overall =combined聚集的，合计48. agile=astute =clever=move and act quickly52. alarm=sound 警报54. albeit=even though 尽管，虽然55. allow=enable 允许56. allude=suggest暗示 allude to= refer to提到58. ally with=link to 结盟；联合59. alter=change to 改变60. amazing=remarkable 令人惊讶的，非凡的62. ambivalent=mixed 矛盾的63. ample=plentiful 充足的；丰富的64. anchor=hold in place 使固定65. ancient=antique 古老的66. annihilate=destroy=completely remove69. anomaly=irregularity 异常的人或物70. antagonist=competitor 对手；敌手71. anticipate=expect 预期72. antiseptic=clean 抗菌的73. antithesis=opposite 对立面74. antler=horn 鹿角78. apparatus=equipment 仪器，设备81. appeal=attraction=popularity 吸引力84. appear=seem 似乎89. appreciable=noticeable 相当可观的= move toward 接近92. approximately=roughly 大约地94. archive=record =stock =store 存档97. arduous=difficult 艰巨的98. arid=dry 干旱的99. arise=emerge 出现100. arrangement=configuration 安排101. array=range 一系列102. article=item=object 物品104. as a rule=in general 通常105. assert=declare 断言，宣称106. assertion=strong statement 断言，主张108. asset=advantage 资产，有力条件109. assimilate=combine 同化111. assorted=various 各式各样的112. assume=believe 假想113. assume=take on 承担114. assumption=premise 假设116. astute=clever 敏锐的117. attachment=preference for 依恋118. attain=achieve 达到，获得119. attainment=accompanying 伴随的120. attest to=confirm 证实121. attribute=accredit=credit with归于，认为123. attribute=characteristic 特征124. attribution=character 属性125. augment=increase 增加，提高126. available=obtainable 可获得的127. avenue=method =means 途径，手段129. avid=enthusiastic=热衷的B 2. barge=boat 驳船3. barrier=obstacle=impediment 障碍135. visual barrier =obstacle to view 视觉障碍137. beckon=invite 召唤，引诱138. be beforehand=foreordain 预先139. being=creature 生命143. boast=puff =exaggerate 吹嘘145. bombard=assail=assault=strike 炮击，轰击148. boom= expansion 激增，暴涨149. boon=great benefit 利益150. boost= raise 增加，提高151. boundary=periphery 边界152. branch=division 分支153. breed=reproduce 繁殖，饲养155. brittle=breakable=fragile 脆弱的157. broadly= generally=extensively 大体上159. bulk=great quantity=majority=large/part=major part 主体164. burgeon=expand 急速成长165. bustling=lively 活跃的C166. camouflage=blend with circumstance =decorate =hide 伪装169. cardinal=fundamental 基本的171. celebrated=famous 著名的172. central=essential 主要的173. certain=specified 指定的174. chancy=risky 冒险的175. channel=direct =guide 引导channel=provide 提供帮助178. chaotic=disorganized 混乱的179. cherish=value 珍爱180. chief=major 主要的181. chisel=carve 刻，凿183. chronic=persistent =confirmed =habitual=inveterate 长期的，不断的187. chronically=constantly 长期地188. circuitous=indirect 迂回的189. circumstance=condition 环境，境况190. cite=quote 引用191. classic=typical 典型的192. clear=visible 容易看见的193. cling to =attach to 附着194. close=careful 严肃的，周密的195. clue=hint 线索196. coating=cover 覆盖层197. coincide with=be at the same time as 同时198. collaborate=cooperate 合作199. collaboration=joint effect 合作成果201. collide with=run into=hit each other 碰撞203. commemorate=celebrate 庆祝，纪念204. compact=compressed=concise 紧密的，简明的206. comparable=equivalent 可比较的207. compel=push 强迫208. compelling=convincing 令人信服的209. compensate=reimburse 赔偿210. compensate for=balance 赔偿，补偿211. complaint=protest 抗议212. complement=supplement 补充物213. complement=add to 补充215. complex=elaborate=system 复合物219. component=constituent 组成的220. composition=mixture 合成物221. comprehensive=understandable能理解的222. comprehensive= complete 全部的223. comprise=form=make up 组成226. conclusive=final=ultimately 最后的228. conductive=contributive 有助于...的229. configuration=form=arrangement 布局231. confine=limit 限制232. confront=face 面临233. congeal=solidify 使凝结234. consecutive=successive 连续的235. consequence=importance 结果，重要性236. consequent=later 随后的237. consequent=resultant 作为结果的239. consequential=significant 重要的240. consequently=therefore =thus 242. conserve=save 保存246. considerable=substantial 相当大的247. consist of =compose of 由...组成248. consistent=regular 一致的249. be consistent with= be compatible with一致的250. consistently=regularly 一致的251. conspicuous=notable 明显的252. constant=stable 固定的，不变的constantly=always 经常，不断地254. constellation=collection=combination一系列，一群256. constitution=component 构造257. constrain=restrict=limit 限制260. consume=et up 消耗；吃；喝261. contemplate=consider 沉思262. contentious=disputed 好争吵的263. continual=constant 不间断的，连续的265. on the contrary=whereas然而，反之266. contrive=create =invent 发明268. conventional=customary =traditional 270. converging=concentrating收缩的，汇聚的271. convert=transform=change to 转变成273. convict=condemn =sentence =doom (判决）宣判276. conviction=strong belief 坚定的信念281. correspondence=harmony 一致282. corroborate=confirm 证实，确证283. costly=expensive 贵重的284. counsel=advise 忠告285. counter=oppose 反对286. counter of =in the opposite of 相反的287. counterpart=equivalent=similitude =version(版本）复本290. countervail=compensate=oppose抵消292. copious=plentiful 丰富的，大量的293. couple=associate 与...联系起来294. covered=included 隐蔽的，有盖的295. crawl=move 爬行，移动296. create=invent 创作，产生297. creative=inventive 创造的298. crest=peak 顶峰299. critical=crucial=essential 关键的301. criticize=debate 批评，责备302. crucial=important 重要的303. crucially=decisively 关键地304. crushed=ground 碾碎了的305. cumbersome=awkward =clumsy=unwieldy 笨重的，麻烦的308. curb=control 控制，遏止309. current=present 现在的D310. dam=block 筑坝；控制311. dangle=hang 悬摆；吊312. daring= bold 大胆的313. debate=argue 辩论，争论314. decimate=destroy=destruction 大量毁灭316. degree=extent=measure 程度318. delicate=dainty 易碎的，精美的319. deluxe=lavish 奢华的322. in great demand=in popularity 普遍323. demise=extinction 死亡324. demography=population 人口统计325. dense=crowded 稠密的，密集的326. depend=rely on 依赖，依靠327. dependable=reliable 可信赖的328. depict=describe=portray 描写，描绘330. deposit=lay down 放下，放置331. depletion=drain 消耗，用尽332. deposit=accumulate 沉积333. derive=arise 源于，导出335. designate=identify 命名，指定336. detractor=critic 诽谤者，恶意批评者337. detrimental=harmful 有害的，不利的338. deviate=digress 偏离339. deviation=departure 背离340. devise=create 设计，发明341. devoid of =without=scant of 缺乏的343. devoted= concentrated on =dedicated 346. dictate=order=determine 口授；命令348. differential=uneven 差别的；独特的349. diffuse=spread out=travel 扩散351. diligent=careful 勤奋的353. dilute=reduce 稀释，使薄弱354. dim=decrease 变暗淡355. disassemble= break apart/up 拆开357. disband=dismiss 解散358. discard=throw up=throw away 摒弃360. discernible=noticeable=discriminating 可辨别的362. discharge=release 释放363. disentangle=disband 解开364. disgust=distaste 厌恶365. disintegrate=tear apart 分解，碎裂368. dismantle=demolish 拆开，拆除369. disorder=anarchy 混乱370. dispensable=not necessary 非必要的371. dispersal=distribution 散布，驱散373. disposition=temperament 性情374. dispute=contention=argument争论376. dissipate=disperse 驱散377. dissipated=dispersed 分散的378. dissuade=discourage 劝阻380. distinction=difference 差别381. distinction=excellence 优秀382. distinction=honor 荣誉38. distinctive=characteristic 有特色的385. distribute=spread 分配，散布387. distribution=dispersion 散布388. disturb=upset 打扰，扰乱389. diverse=distinct 不同的390. diversity=variety 多样性391. divest=get rid of=deprive 剥夺393. domestic=home 家庭的，国内的394. dormant=hibernated 休眠的395. dramatically=greatly 戏剧性地396. drastic=extreme 激烈的，极端的=obviously=severely 大大399. dual=double 双重的400. duplicate=repeat 复本402. durable=lasting 持久的403. duration=length 为期E405. ease=facilitate使容易、减轻、缓和406. eccentric=erratic=strange 古怪的，反常的408. efface=eliminate 消去409. elaborate=detailed=dainty精巧的，详尽的411. elapsed=passed 过去的，经过的412. element=weather condition恶劣的天气413. eliminate= remove 排除，消除414. elusive= difficult to catch 难懂的415. emanate=emerge 散发，产生416. embark on=start 从事（着手）417. embed =insert=enclose 插入，植入419. emergence=appearance 出现420. emergency=crisis 紧急情况421. emergent=developing 新兴的422. employ=use 利用424. enactment=establishment 制定425. encapsulate=state briefly 概述427. endangered=not abundant 濒临灭绝的428. endeavor=enterprise 努力429. endow=bestow 捐赠430. engulf=swallow 吞没431. enhance=improve=intensify 提高433. enjoy=experience 经历434. enlist=obtain 谋取（支持、赞助等）436. enrich=enhance 使富足437. ensue=result 因产生438. ensuring=subsequent 接着发生的439. ensure=guarantee 保证、担保440. entail=involve 牵涉441. enthusiastic=eager 热情的442. be entitled=have the right 有...权力444. ephemeral=short-lived=transient 短暂的446. episode=event 事件447. equilibrium=balance 平衡448. era=period 时代，年代449. eradicate=remove completely根除，消灭450. erect=build 建立451. erratic=unpredictable 不稳定的，古怪452. erratic=irregular 不稳定的，古怪的453. escalate=extend 逐步扩大454. essential=crucial 极其重要的455. established=qualified 已制定的457. estimation=evaluation 估计458. euphoric=extremely happy464. evident=apparent=obvious 明显的466. evoke=arouse=create in the mind =draw=produce=promote=stimulate唤起，引起472. exaggerate=overstate 夸张，夸大473. excavate=dig out 挖掘474. exceed= beyond above 超越，胜过475. exceeded=surpass 超越，胜过476. exceedingly=extremely 非常478. exclusively=only 专门地，独占地479. excrete=expel 排泄，分泌480. exercise=use 运用484. exhibit= =stretch 展开，增长486. expand=increase 展开，增长487. expanse=area 一大片区域488. expansive=large 广阔的489. expediency=advantage利益，优势490. expediency=convenience 放便，利己491. expedient=fitting 权宜的，方便的493. explicit=obvious 明确的，清楚的494. explicitly=clear 明确地495. exploit=take advantage of=utilize 利用498. explore=investigate 探测，探索499. expose to =subject to（遭受）使经历500. express=communicate 表达501. extant=existing =notextinct=remaining504. extend=stretch 延伸506. extol=praise 赞美507. extraneous=inessential=from outside 509. extraordinary=exceptional 异常的510. exude=give off= release 渗出，发散F512. fabricate=produce 制造514. far-reaching=extensive=broad 深远的516. fascinating=extremely attractive 迷人的517. fashion=way 样子，方式fashion=make 形成，造520. feasible=practical 可实行的521. feast=eating 盛宴522. ferry=transport 渡轮523. fertile=reproductive=productive 肥沃的525. figure out=map 计算出，解决528. flake=fragment 小薄片529. flattery=praise 恭维530. flee=run away from 逃走531. flexible=adaptable 易适应的532. float= stay on the top534. flourish=prosper=thrive 繁荣，兴旺536. flourishing=prosperous 繁荣的537. flow=movement 流动538. fluctuate=change 变动539. fluctuation=variation 变动，起伏540. focal point=centre area 焦点541. follow=track 跟随542. for instance=for example 例如，譬如543. forage=search for food 觅食544. forage = feed 饲料545. formidable=excessive 巨大的546. foster=urge=encourage to=promote the development of 培养，促进549. foul=pollute 弄脏，污染550. fragment=break up 破碎552. frankly=sincerely =openly真诚地，坦白地554. friction=conflict 争执，不合555. function=operation 效用，作用556. function=utility 效用，作用557. fundamental=basic 基础的G560. gap=opening 缺口561. gear=adjust 使适合562. generate=produce 产生563. genuinely=actually 真诚地564. given=particular 规定的，特定的565. govern=regulate=control 统治，管理567. grasp=understand 领会，理解568. groom=make up=clean 装扮，使整洁570. groundless=unfounded 无根据的571. grounds=reasons 根据，理由572. groundwork=base=basis 基础574. grudging=unenthusiastic 勉强的H576. hallmark=characteristic 戳记，标志577. hamper=district=restrict=make difficultly 妨碍，束缚580. handy=convenient 便利的581. haphazard =random 随意的582. harness=utilize 利用583. harsh=drastic 严厉的，严酷的584. hasty=hurried 匆匆的，急忙的585. haul=pull 拖，拉586. havoc=destruction 浩劫587. hazard=danger 危险588. heed=notice 留心注意590. heir=inheritor 继承人，后继者591. hence=therefore 因此592. heritage=legacy=tradition 遗产，传统594. heterogeneous=varied由不同种类组成的595. hide=conceal 隐藏596. hinder=interfere with 妨碍597. hint=clue=implication=indication =lead 暗示，迹象602. hobby=pastime 嗜好605. hollow=an empty space 中空606. homogeneous=uniform 同种的607. host of =great number 大量609. hub=center 中心611. hurdle=fence 用篱笆围612. hypothetical=supposed 假定的I614. identical=the same 同样的615. idiosyncrasies=peculiarity 特性616. ignite=set on fire 点燃617. illusion=impression (印象）错觉，幻象618. immediately=closest 接近，紧接着619. immense=great=huge=vast622. immensely=extremely 非常624. immobile=fixed 固定的，静止的625. immobility=absence of motion 固定626. immoral=indecent=improper 不道德的628. impermeable=impenetrable=impervious 不能渗透的630. impetus =stimulus 刺激，促进631. implausible=unbelievable 难以置信的632. implement=tool 工具634. imposing=impressive 给人深刻印象的635. imprecise=inexact 不精确的636. improbable=unlikely 不像会发生的638. inadvertently=unintentionally =without knowing 非故意地640. inauspicious=unfavorable 不吉利的641. incidentally=by the way 顺便一提642. inclement=unfavorable （气候）严酷的643. be inclined=tend 倾向644. inconceivable=unimaginable 难以置信的645. inconclusive=without result不确定的646. incorporate=include 包含647. incorporate=merge 吸收，并入648. incursion=invasion 入侵650. indigenous=native 本土的651. indispensable=significant 重要的652. indispensable=essential=necessary =needed=required=vital 不可缺少的657. induce=to bring=cause 引起659. ineffectively=without any result 无效地661. inert=motiveless 迟缓的，惰性的662. inevitable=unavoidable 不可避免的663. inference=conclusion 推断的结果664. infirm=weak 不坚定的；衰弱的665. inflate=expand 膨胀，扩大666. infrastructure=foundation 基础建设667. ingenious=cleverness=creativeness 670. ingenuity=inventivenes=resourcefulness 心灵手巧；独创性672. inherent=essential=internal内在的，固有674. inherent=instinctive= characteristic of 与生俱来的676. inherently=essentially 固有地677. inhibit=hinder 约束；抑制678. inhospitable=unfavorable=adverse 冷淡的，不适宜的680. initial=first 最初的682. initiate=begin=start 开始，创始686. inordinate=excessive 过度的687. instant=moment 片刻；瞬间688. instantaneous=immediate 即刻的689. instigate=incite 唆使；煽动690. instructive=informative 富有教育意义的691. insufficient=inadequate 不足的692. intact=untouched 完好的693. intangible=nonmaterial=immaterial 无形的695. integral=essential 构成整体所需要的696. intense=strong 强烈的698. intermediate=in-between 中间的；媒介699. intimate=close 亲密的700. intricate=carefully shaped=complex 复杂的703. intricate=interest 引发，兴趣704. intriguing=fascinating 迷人的705. intrinsic=essential=inherent本质的内在的707. intrusive=invasive 侵入的708. invade=move into 入侵709. invaluable=highly useful 极宝贵的710. invariable=always 始终如一地711. invent=devise 发明712. inviolable=without exception =allowing no attack 不可违背的714. invoke=appeal 恳求，祈求715. irrecoverable=permanent 不可挽回的JK718. jettison=release 抛弃719. jolt=shock 震动；震惊720. judge=estimate 评判721. junction=connection 连接，接合723. justified=right=proveL726. lading=cargo=shipment 货物729. large=extensive 大的，大量的731. launch=initial=initiate=start 发动，发起734. legitimacy=authority=of legitimacy =lawful 合法的736. legitimately=properly 正当地，合法地739. lethal=fateful=deadly 致命的741. liberal=extensive 宽大的742. of likelihood=probable 可能的743. liken to =compare 比较745. linger=wander=stroll 徘徊，漫步750. listening=advertent 留神听的751. livelihood=means of support 生活，生计752. locale=place 现场，场所753. locate=find 找出754. lucrative=profitable 有利益的755. luxuriant=thriving 茂盛的M756. magnify=enlarge 放大757. magnitude=extent 巨大；广大758. magnitude=amount 量，大小759. maintain=continue 维持760. majestic=magnificent 壮观的761. make their way= travel 前进762. malleable=pliable 可塑的763. mandatory=required =obligatory 强制的765. manifest=reveal 表现766. manipulate=control 操纵767. marked=considerable 显著的768. markedly=distinctly 显著地769. mask=cover=disguise 遮蔽；掩护；伪装771. massive=enormous=huge773. mastery=control 控制776. mean=average 平均值777. merely=no more than=only=simply 仅仅780. merge=blend=combine 合并782. meticulously=carefully 小心地783. microbe=germ 微生物，细菌784. milestone=significant events 里程碑785. milky way=galaxy 银河786. mimic=imitate=copy 模仿788. miniature=small=tiny 微型的790. minute =tiny 微小的792. minutely=in detail=finely 详细地795. misconception=wrong idea 误解misleading=erroneous=inaccurate使人误解的800. mock=pretend 模仿801. modest=limited(有限的）适度的802. modest=not too large（不大的）适度的803. modification=alteration 修改，改变804. momentous=significant 重要的805. monitor=observe 监控，监视806. monopolize=dominate 独占；垄断807. monotone=tedious=boring无聊的811. motif=pattern 图案812. set in motion=start 开动813. mount=grow=increase 增长815. mundane=material=ordinary平凡的817. myriad=countless=innumerableN822. nature=character 天性，本质829. nocturnal=nightmare 夜间的835. notwithstanding=despite 尽管O837. oblige=force 强迫838. obscure=conceal 使变暗，遮掩839. obscure=hide=unclear 模糊的842. obsession with= fixation on 痴迷844. obvious=evident 明显的846. offset=make up=compensate=balance 补偿，抵消850. omit=exclude=neglect 遗漏，删去852. ongoing=current 进行的853. onset=beginning 开始855. opaque=impenetrable 难以理解的856. optimal=most advantageous 最佳的858. orchestrate=stage-manage 精心安排859. orientation=perspective 观点860. orientation=introduction 介绍862. ornament=decorate 装饰的863. ornamental=decorative 装饰的865. outbreak=sudden increase 爆发866. outcome=result 结果867. outermost=farthermost away 最远的869. overwhelming=powerful 压倒性的PQ870. pacify=assuage 使平静871. paradox=contrary 相反872. paradoxically=seemingly contradictory似是而非地873. parcel out=distribute 把...分成几份874. pare away=remove 修掉；削减875. patch=spot 斑点876. patch=area 小块土地877. partly=in some degree 部分地878. peak=highest point=maximum=time of the greatest period 高峰881. peculiar=strange 奇怪的，独特的882. penetrate=enter 穿入，穿透883. perceptible=appreciable=noticeable 可感知的885. peril=danger 危险886. perilous=hazardous=toxic危险的889. periodically=from time to time 891. perishable=easy to spoil 易腐坏的893. permeate=penetrate 渗透，弥漫895. perpetual=constant 永久的，连续的900. pertinent=relevant=applicable 相关的901. pervasive=widespread 普遍的902. phenomenal=extraordinary 异常的906. piecing=joining 接合907. pigment=color 色素908. pigmentation=coloring 天然色素909. pigmentation=dye 染色910. pinnacle=high point 顶点911. pinpoint=describe precisely=clearly identify 准确地解释或说明913. pinpoint =precise 精确的914. plausible=believable 貌似有理的915. pledge=promise 保证916. plumage=feature 羽毛921. pore=hole 毛孔922. portion=part =constituent 一部分924. pose=place=present展现926. posit=propose=suggest=assume断定，假定929. postulate=presume= hypotheses 假定931. potent=powerful 有力的933. practically=nearly几乎，差不多934. precarious=insecure 不稳定的，危险的935. precede=by beyond 高于，超出936. precede=come before 在...之前938. precipitate=bring about 使...突然发生939. precision=accuracy 精确，正确940. preclude=rule out 排除，阻止941. predicament=difficult situation 困境943. prediction=prophecy 预言944. predominant=most aggressive=very noticeable=principal 占优势的947. predominantly =primitively=mainly 主要地949. preeminent=foremost 卓越的，显著的950. premise=assumption/assume 假定，前提952. preoccupation with =concentration on 953. preordain=appoint=foreordain=ordain 预定，注定956. prerequisite=something needed to happen=something required必要条件959. preserve=protect=retain=save保存，保护962. presumable=probably可推测的，可能有的963. prevailing=dominant 占优势的964. prevailing=popular 流行的965. prevalent=prevailing=common普遍的967. previous=past 先前的970. primary=dominant 主要的971. primitive=early 原始的972. principal=essential=major 主要的976. prior=previous 在先的，在前的977. priority=ranking preference 优先978. pristine=pure 清新的，淳朴的980. probe=explore 探查，探测981. process =purify（提纯，精炼）加工982. procure=obtain984. profoundly=far-reaching 深深地985. programmed=determined 计划的986. prohibitive=unaffordable 抑止的987. projection=estimate 推测988. proliferation=increase 增产，增加989. prolifically=abundantly 多产地990. prolong=extend 延长991. prominent=eminent 显著的992. prominent=outstanding=principal卓越的pronounced=clear=definite=notable明显的998. propagate=reproduce 繁殖999. propel=push 推进，激励1000. property=characteristic =quality 特性1002. proponent=supporter 拥护者1003. prosper=succeed 成功，兴旺1004. prosperous=model 原型1006. protrude=extend=stick out 伸出，凸出1008. provoke=elicit 激起，导致1009. prowess=ambition(雄心）英勇1010. prowess=expertise 非凡的技能1011. proximity=closeness =nearness接近1013. proximity to =close to 领近，靠近1014. purse=chase 追求，追赶1015. quarters=residences 住处R1016. radical=fundamental 根本的1017. radical=drastic=extreme 彻底的，极端的1019. radically=completely 根本地1020. raise=to cause to come about 引起1021. ramification=branch 分支，分派1022. ramification=consequence 结果，衍生物1023. range=vary 变化，变动1024. rare=scarce 稀有的，罕见的1025. rate=classify 评价，分等1027. readily=easily 容易地1028. ready=receptive（能接纳的）甘心的1029. realm=area 领域1030. rebellion=revolt 反抗，叛乱1031. rebound=recovery 重新振作1032. receptacle=receiver 容器1033. receptivity to =openness to 接受1034. recharge=refill 再填充1035. recur=repeat 反复出现1036. refine=improve 精炼1037. refined=decent 精致的1038. refreshing=unusual 别具一格的1039. refuse=garbage 垃圾1041. regulate=adjust=control控制1043. reinforce=strengthen 加强1045. relatively=comparatively= correspondingly=oppositely 相对地，对比地1049. relic=remain=remnant 遗物，遗迹1051. reluctant=disinclined 不情愿的1054. remedy=cure 治疗1055. remnant=remains 残余1057. remote=distant =isolated孤立的，遥远的1059. render=make 使得1060. rendering=presentation 演奏，表演1061. renowned=famous 有名的1062. repercussion=effect 回响，影响1063. replicas=copies 复制品1064. repudiate=reject 否定，驳斥1066. be closer resemblance to=be more like1069. residual=remaining 残留的1070. resilient= quick to recover迅速复原1072. in respect to=in term of 就...而言1073. restricted=limited 受限制的1074. retain=keep 保持，保留1075. retreat=recede 撤退1076. retrieve=bring back 找回1077. reveal=manifest=show=make known 1081. revival=restoration 恢复，再生1083. rigidly=strictly 严厉地1084. rigorous=harsh=demanding 严厉的1087. give rise to =produce 引起1089. rival=compete 竞争，对抗1090. roam=wander 漫游1091. robust=healthy 强壮的，结实的1093. rotate=turn 转动1094. roughly=approximately 大约地1095. roundabout=circuitous 迂回的1097. routinely=commonly 常规地1098. rudiment=basic 基础1099. rudimentary=primitive 根本的1100. rupture=burst 破裂S1101. scared=holy 神圣的1104. save for =except for 除...之外1105. scale=magnitude 大小，等级、1106. scant=minimal 少量的1107. scatter=distribute =disperse 使分散1109. scented=fragrant 有气味的1110. scope=extent 范围，程度1111. scorching=exceedingly hot 酷热的1112. score=a large number of 大量，许多1113. scorn=despise 轻蔑1114. scrap=fragment 碎片1115. screen=filter 过滤1116. scrutinize=examine 详细审查1118. sculpt=shape 雕刻，造型1119. secrete=produce 分泌1120. sedentary=settled 久坐的，固定的1121. seething=excited=active 激昂的1127. serene=calm=silent 平静的1131. severe=harsh 严厉的，严酷的1132. shallow=not deep 浅的1133. shatter=destroy 打碎1134. sheer=absolute 完全的1135. shield=protect 保护1138. shiver=tremor 发抖1139. showcase=display 陈列1140. shrink=contract 缩水，收缩1142. significant=considerable 重大的1145. simulated=artificial 假装的，仿造的1146. simultaneously=at the same time 1152. size up=reckon up to 估计1153. skeptical=doubting=suspected 怀疑的1156. slightly=somewhat 稍微地1157. slope=incline 倾斜1158. snap=break 断裂1162. soak=absorb 吸收1164. solicit=request 恳求1165. solicitation =invitation 恳求1166. solitary=alone 单独的，独自的1167. sophisticated=complex=elaborated 精致的，复杂的1169. sophistication=technology 工艺1172. sought-after =desired 广受欢迎的1174. span=period 一段时间1175. spark=set off 触发1176. sparse=not rich 稀少的，零星的1177. spawn=create=produce 产卵，产生1180. speciation=evolution(演化）物种形成1182. specify=state 详细地说明1183. spectacular=impressive 引人入胜的1184. spectator=beholder=viewer 目击者1187. spectrum=range 范围，系列1188. a matter of speculation=supposition 推断1190. spell =period of time 一段时间1191. sphere=area 范围1192. splendor magnificent 光彩，壮丽1193. split=divided 裂开的，分离的1194. spontaneous=impulsive=instinctive 自发的，非计划安排的1196. sporadic=irregular 偶尔发生的1197. sporadically=occasionally 偶尔1198. spot=catch=see =identify 发现，看见1201. spottily=occasionally 缺乏连续性1203. spur=stimulate 刺激1204. stabilize=hold in place 使稳定1205. staggering=overwhelming 巨大的1206. staple=important 主要的1207. staunch=loyal =strong坚定的，可靠的1209. steadfast=firm 坚定的，固定的1210. stealthily=silently 悄悄地1211. stem=arise 起源于1214. stockpile=store up 储备，贮存1216. stride=step 大步，阔步1217. strike=come into contract with 撞击1218. striking=dramatic 惊人的1219. string=series 一系列1220. stringent=strict 严厉的1221. strip=remove 剥去1222. sturdy=strong 结实的，强壮的1223. stylus=pen 铁笔1224. subject to=vulnerable 易受...影响的1225. subjected to =dominated by 控制1226. subsequent=ensuring =later 后来的1228. subsidiary=less important 次要的1229. substantial =sturdy 坚固的1230. substantial=significant =actual =essential 重大的，真实的1234. substantiate=confirm 证明，证实1237. succession=series 一系列1240. sumptuous=luxurious 奢侈的，豪华的1242. supplant=substitute=replace 取代1244. suppress=stop by force 制止，镇压1245. surmise=assumption=guess=infer猜测1249. surveillance=careful observation 1250. susceptible=prone to 易受...影响的1253. suspend=hang 悬挂1254. sustain=persist =support 支撑，支持1256. sustenance=food=life 生计，食物1258. swell=expand=enlargement 增大，膨胀1260. swiftly=quickly 迅速地1261. symmetric=balance 对称的，均衡的1262. synthesis=combination 合成T1263. tactual=textural 触觉的1264. tailspin=total confusion 混乱，失控1267. tame=domesticate 驯服，驯化1268. tangible=material=physical 实际的1270. tantalizing=anxious 非常着急的1271. taper=diminish 逐渐变小1274. teem with=be full of 充满，遍布1275. tempting=appealing 吸引人，诱人的1276. tend=care for 照料1277. tendency=inclination 倾向1278. tenet=belief =principle 原则1282. terrain=tract (大片土地）地形，地势1283. testify=give evidence 作证1289. threshold=limit 界限，起始点1294. timid=fearful 胆怯的1295. toil=work 辛勤劳动1296. tolerate=endure 忍受1298. track=follow =observe1300. tracts(of land)=area 大片土地1303. transformation=conversion=rotation=shuffle 转化，转换1308. transitory=ephemeral =short-lived =temporary=transient 短暂的1312. trauma=damage 损伤，精神创伤1313. traverse=cross 横过，穿过1316. tricky=difficult 狡猾的，棘手的1317. trigger= initiate 触发，引发1319. truism=it was evidence that不言而喻的道理1320. turbulent=agitated=violent 激动的U1323. ubiquitous=common 到处存在的1326. unadorned=not decorative 未装饰的1327. unanimity=total agreement 一致同意1329. underlying=inner 潜在的，隐含的1330. underpinning=foundation =support 1332.underrate=underestimate=undervalue 低估，看轻1334. underscore=stress 强调1335. undertake=attempt 努力尝试,承担1339. uniformly=evenly =consistently 一致地1341. unintended=occasionally偶然地1342. unique=distinct =sole 特有的1346. unleash=release 释放1347. unprecedented=initial=novel 空前的1351. unqualified=complete 无条件的，完全的1352. unreceptive=unresponsive接受能力差的1354. unrestricted=unlimited 没有限制的。