历年托福阅读词汇精选(951-1000)
1. radical=extremely
2. ramification=consequence(ramification:分叉，分支，结果(consequence))
3. rare=scarce
4. rather than=instead of
5. reacting=responding.n反映
6. reactions=responses
7. readily=freely
8. realm=region
9. record
10. recover=retrieve
11. recreational=as a hobby
12. recurred=reappearedv再出现，重现
13. redundancy名过多;重复;多馀物
14. refine=improve,
15. refined=perfected.adj精致的，完美的，精确的
16. reflect=mirror
17. refreshing=unusual(refreshing:提神的,新鲜宜人的，与众不同的)
18. regard for=attention to
19. region=vicinity(附近的)
20. regulate=control<重要>动使有规则;取缔;调节
21. reinforced=strengthenedv加强，巩固
22. rejects=rufuses
23. relatively=comparatively
24. relevant=applicable可应用的，可适用的
25. reliably=dependably
26. remain=keep
27. remarkable=exceptional
28. remarkable=incredible(adj.不平常的, 非凡的, 值得注意的, 显著的) Extraordinarily
29. remedy=cure
30. remote=far away
31. renew=revive(复兴)
32. renewable=replacealbe
33. renown=prominence
34. repel=ward off.v抵制，避开，挡住
35. replacement=substitue代替品
36. reproduce=copy.v复制
37. reputedly=actually(号称地，一般认为地，据说地);
38. reputedly=supposedly, (supposedly, actually, easily and practically, 我选supposedly, 不知对不对?)
39. requisite=required
40. reserve=save
41. restrain?
42. result=consequence
43. resume=begin again
44. reveal=show
45. reveals=discloses揭露透露
46. reverberate=reverberated... revibrate...
47. revibrate
48. revitalize=restore
49. revolution=dramatical change
50. revolutional=change
历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5) Key 关键的important Converted修改 changed Antecedent 先行的的，先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的 attractive Local 场所place Boosted推进 raised Scope 范围extent Prolific多产的，丰富的 productive Eager 热心的，渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用，雇佣 hire Subsequent后来的 later Sums 总数amounts Identical同样的 exactly alike Graphic生动的，鲜明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分parts Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣，昌盛 thrived
Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质，精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向 purpose Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict
TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) necessary (B) typical (C) group (D) particular 008. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious
A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择：option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的：infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制：limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担：support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Chance 偶然的：unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造：created Comparably 相似地：similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中：clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限：limited Conflicting 对立的：apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating
常常有考友询问，为什么托福阅读明明有42个题，总分却只有30分，分数如何计算的呢？其实，每每看到这种问题，小编的内心是疼痛的。 大家准备一个考试，却不看考试指导手册，考得不太理想，简直太正常了。就算天生神勇，也应该有个作战纲领呀！ 打开OG，第一部分就是托福阅读的介绍，编者首先给出了评分标准的表格。 紧接着给出了各类题型的题型解析，这些就是托福阅读的考察内容，众位考友一定要反复研究，在准备考试时，下意识的按照出题者的思路去解题。 那么托福阅读有些什么考察类型？应该怎么解题？
在iBT阅读中，甚至可以扩展到ETS所有考试的阅读题目中，无论是题干还是正确选项，大都能在原文中找出一句话来与之相对应。即题目是原文的意译。这种意译是通过同义词来完成的。即题干中多用近义词来对原文中的句子进行替换，来达到提出问题或者提出正确答案的意思。准确把握意译，是多数题目中准确在原文中定位信息、或者在迷惑选项中选出正确的那个，都有着重要的作用。 1、词汇题 解题方法：若认识，直接解题，没得说；若不认识，就只能推断了。 但是备考阶段最重要的一点。背单词！首先，考托福没有一定的词汇量等于直接酱油了，所以词汇量是一切的基础。 2、指代题 考点：句子直接词之间的关系 解题方法： （1）代词 a. 从句的主语指代主句的主宾语(使用属性判断,不用含义) b. 关系代词指代先行词(插入结构不影响指代关系) c. 重复概念指代: Tom and his cat(就近原则) d. some 和 others （2）名词 a. 优先选择题干的上下意词 m is a kind of M, M是m的上意词 b. 若上下意词不唯一则当作代词指代处理 注意: a.被指代对象往往在代词之前出现 b. 从句开头往后找答案 c. 代词和被指代对象的数性和性质必须一致 d. 指代的传递现象 3、句子简化题 解题方法： （1）确定题干句子中的逻辑成分 逻辑成分主要包括：关联词，动词，状语 而托福最爱考的逻辑主要是：因果，比较、最高级，否定 （2）确定与逻辑相关的语义 要依据最简化原则，抓句子中的逻辑要素。 因果的逻辑要素是：原因结果 比较的逻辑要素是：比较三要素 最高级 否定的逻辑要素是：作用对象 （3）选择与题干逻辑语义一致的选项 先主后次，从逻辑到语义（千万要保证逻辑正确）
iBT新托福单词题（词汇题）全集（打印版）新增58组单词 1.20 or so=20 roughly大体上，大约为 2. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断 3. a solicitation of=an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请 4.abandon=give up vt.放弃 5.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的 6.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的, 7.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止 8.abrupt=sudden adj.突然的 9.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地 10.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引 11.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收 12.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引 13.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的 14.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的 15.abundance= large amount n. 大量 16.abundance= great number n. 大量 17.abundant=large amount adj. 丰富的;大量的 18.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的 19.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的 20.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的 21.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的 22.abundant=substantial a. 丰富的;大量的 23.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地 24.accelerate=speed up/get faster vi.&vt.加速 25.access =reach v. 接近 26.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的 27.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的 28.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的 29.acclaimed=praisable adj.值得赞扬的 30.accommodate= provide for v. 提供 31.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的 32.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的 33.account= description n. 说明 34.account for= explain v. 说明 35.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集 36.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集 37.accumulate =build up 积累 38.accurate =correct a. 正确的 39.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地 40.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认 41.actually= in fact ad. 事实上 42.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的43.adept =skilled a. 熟练的 44.adequately=sufficiently adv.足够地 45.adherent= supporter n. 拥护者 46.adherent=advocate n.追随者，提倡者 47. 48.adjacency=nearing n.领接 49.adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的 50.adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的 51.adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应 52.administer = manage v.管理 53.admire=respect vt.敬重 54.admit= let in v. 准许进入 55.adopt= enact v. 采用 56.advance= improvement n. 发展;增长 57.advent= arrival n. 出现;到来 58.advent= beginning n. 出现;到来 59.affair= matter n. 事件;事情 60.afford= provide v. 提供;给予 61.aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧 62.aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火 63.aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的 64.aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的 65.aggregation=group n.聚合，聚集；聚集体 66.aggregations=groups 67.agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的 68.agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的 69.agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的 70.agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的 71.air= feeling n. 气氛 72.alarm= sound v. 警报 73.alarm= warning n. 警告 74.albeit= although conj. 尽管；虽然 75.albeit =even though conj. 尽管；虽然 76.alleged=asserted v.宣称 77.alleged=supposed v.假定，断言 78.allocation=distribution n.分配 79.allow= enable v. 允许 80.allude= suggest v. 暗示 81.allude to= refer to phrv. 提到 82.ally with= link to v. 结盟 83.alter= change to v. 改变 84.amazing= remarkable a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的
托福阅读核心词组汇总（1） 托福阅读考试离不开词汇的考核，下面小编整理了托福阅读考试的核心词汇，希望能帮助大家备考。 1. a couple of 两三个，几个 Although he thought of the key idea in 1951, the first maser was not completed until a couple of years later. 2. account for 解释 Variations of clay composition and the temperatures at which they are fired account for the differences in texture and appearance. 3. adapt to 使适应于 They have been able to adapt to ecological changes. 4, adorn with sth 用…装饰 Some pots were adorned with incised or stamped decorations. 5.appeal to 吸引 Publishing literature consisting of exciting stories that would appeal to both children and adults 6.apply to 适用于 Ethological theory began to be applied to research on children in the 1960’s. 7.at best 充其量，最多 Hunting is at best a precarious way of procuring food, even when the diet is supplemented with seeds and fruits. 8.at intervals 相隔一定距离 However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. 9.at the expense of sth 在损害…的情况下 A multitude of microorganisms make their livings directly at the expense of other creatures. 10.at the height of sth 在…最鼎盛时期
TPO1: Dramatic 剧烈的，戏剧化的–- striking显著的、突出的、惊人的Prevalent普遍的，常见的–- predictable可预见的Championed 拥护、支持–- Supported Attributes把。。。归于-- ascribes Autonomous 自主的、自治的、自发的–independent Penchant倾向、嗜好、趣味-- inclination倾向 Incredible令人难以置信的-- Unbelievable Out of sight看不见、在视野之外-- hidden Overlie 躺在 . 。。。上面，覆盖在。。。上面-- Cover So much for–That is enough about Plugged插入、填满–filled up TPO2: Threatened – endangered Delicate易碎的、纤弱的– fragile易碎的 Progressively渐进的、日益增多的– increasingly Devoid of没有、缺乏– lacking in Precious宝贵的、珍贵的– valuable Exposed 暴露的–visible Propulsion推进–moving forward Readily 轻而易举的–easily Assistance帮助– help Expanded扩充的、展开的–was enlarged TPO3: Feasible可行的– achievable Enhance增加、提高– improve Devised设计、发明– created Integral完整的、必须的– essential基本的、必要的 Arduous艰巨的、困难的– difficult Ensuring跟随，接下来– subsequent Unprecedented 史无前例的–unlike anything in the past Virtually几乎、实际上、事实上–almost
托福阅读核心词汇汇总 1、Although 即使 Although he thought of the key idea in 1951, the first maser was not completed until a couple of years later. 2. account for 解释 Variations of clay composition and the temperatures at which they are fired account for the differences in texture and appearance. 3. adapt to 使适应于 They have been able to adapt to ecological changes. 4, adorn with sth 用装饰 Some pots were adorned with incised or stamped decorations. 5.appeal to 吸引 Publishing literature consisting of exciting stories that would appeal to both children and adults 6.apply to 适用于 Ethological theory began to be applied to research on children in the 1960s. 7.at best 充其量，最多 Hunting is at best a precarious way of procuring food, even when the diet is supplemented with seeds and fruits. 8.at intervals 相隔一定距离 However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move
2019年9月托福阅读词汇题汇总【托福】 2016年9月3日托福阅读词汇题汇总： 2016年9月10日托福阅读词汇题A卷 prolonged=extended momentum=push aptitude=talent more robust=stronger in turn=sequently aptitude=ability 2016年9月10日托福阅读词汇题B卷 depleted=use up hence=therefore constraints=limitations emergence=rise ultimately=finally distinctive=characteristic obscure=unclear gradual=slow adversely=negatively
disperse=spread subtle=not easy to notice 2016年9月10日下午托福阅读词汇题：2016年9月11日托福阅读真题词汇题：2016年9月24日托福阅读真题词汇题： 1. Wrought=created 2. Peculiar=unusual 3. Temporarily=briefly 4. Relatively=comparatively 5. Permeated=spread throughout 6. Precede=occur before 7. Resemble=be similar to 8. Distortion=irregularities 9. Cultivate=encourage the growth of 10. Duties=responsibility 11. Chronological=time 2016年9月25日托福阅读真题词汇题：
历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)
TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary women. The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in 2
托福词汇汇总 分学科词汇----part1.天文类 1 ASTRONOMY 天文 astronomy 天文学astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学 cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学 infinite 无限的 cosmic 宇宙的 cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线 celestial 天的 celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球 dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星 quasar 类星体，类星射电源constellation 星座 galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系cluster 星团 solar system 太阳系 solar corona 日冕 solar eclipse 日食 solar radiation 太阳辐射 planet 行星 planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转，绕转 twinkle 闪烁 naked eye 肉眼 Mercury 水星 Venus 金星 Earth 地球 Mars 火星 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道 spin 旋转 satellite 卫星 lunar 月球的 meteor 流星 meteor shower流星雨 meteoroid 流星体 meteorite 陨石 comet 彗星 space (outer space) 太空，外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员，航天员space suit 宇航服，航天服 space shuttle 航天飞机 space telescope空间望远镜astronaut 宇航员 star 恒星 stellar 恒星的 intergalactic 星系间的 interstellar 恒星间的 interplanetary 行星间的 asteroid 小行星 nebula 星云 space debris 太空垃圾 ammonia 氨 corona 日冕 chromosphere 色球 photosphere 色球层 convection zone 对流层 vacuum 真空 infrared ray 红外线 chondrite 球粒 absolute magnitude 绝对量级radiation 辐射 emission 发射，散发 high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪 分学科词汇----part2.地理类GEOGRAPHY 地理 geography 地理 geographer 地理学家 hemisphere 半球
新托福TPO阅读词汇题150题OG ○exact ○scarce ○valuable ○initial ○○identified ○located ○staying afloat ○changing direction ○decreasing weight ○moving forward 1. The word ○restricted ○endangered ○prevented ○rejected ○fragile ○predictable ○complex ○valuable passage is closest in meaning to ○openly ○impressively ○objectively ○increasingly ○consisting of ○hidden by ○except for ○lacking in ○frequently ○easily ○intelligently ○obviously 5. The word ○criticism ○leadership ○help ○approval is closest in meaning to ○was enlarged ○was improved ○was varied ○was rejected in the passage is closest in meaning to ○unavoidable ○regrettable ○controllable ○unsuitable in the passage is closest in meaning to ○identify ○modify ○satisfy ○simplify in the passage is closest in meaning to ○mistrust ○misinterpret ○criticize ○resent 3. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to ○prolonged ○established ○followed ○upset 7. The word ○led ○accepted ○changed ○resisted ○use ○improve ○counteract ○balance in the passage is closest in meaning to ○complex ○amazing ○creative ○practical 8. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to ○reduce ○remove ○direct○provide
托福阅读词汇题相关知识解读 托福阅读考试，遇到词汇题怎么办。在今天的文章中，教育优选将与同学们一起解析托福阅读词汇题，希望可以更好的帮助各位同学进行新托福阅读的备考。事不宜迟，下面就和专家一起来具体了解一下吧！ 大部分考生对托福阅读词汇题并没有一个完善且有方向性的计划，单纯的认为只要背单词，认识题目中的单词就行了。下面小编带来托福阅读考试词汇题的深刻分析，希望可以帮助大家进行新托福阅读的备考。 A.词汇的重要性 词汇题在新托福官方指南(OG)中明确写出：3-5 per set(每篇文章3-5题)，总共9-15题，在总题数(36-42题)中占据将近1/4，仅次于细节题。而对词汇的认知也会影响对文章的理解和其他题目的正确率。此外，词汇题的做题时间，一般建议考生要控制在40s之内，这样，才能留给其他细节题和最后的主旨题更多的时间。所以词汇题做得好不好，影响的不仅仅是其本身，得词汇者得天下。而且最重要的是，考生们要明白，词汇题考察的不是单纯的词汇量，还有对生词推测的技巧。 B. 词汇题会重复考 首先可以肯定的是词汇题考过的还会再考，并非没有边际。如果仔细看过机经的同学就会发现，很多词频频出现，比如tremendous，novel等等。当然，确实有些考察的单词看上去十分简单，比如：champion，rate，school等，而有的单词则略微生僻，比如：plunge，tangle等。总的来说，词汇题会考的词：1. 极其简单的单词，但是此时大多数情况我们知道的那个含义代入文章会无效，因为考的是熟词偏义：如rate，calling，bill等；2. 似曾相识的单词，但其确切意思一下子想不起来，通常这类词是经过改写或改变词性的一些词，