2018年1月浦东新区初三英语一模卷

浦东新区2017学年第一学期初三教学质量检测英语试卷Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A. In June. B. In May. C. In July. D. In March. 8. A. A teacher. B. A shop assistant. C. A shop manager. D. A bank clerk. 9. A. Clean the kitchen. B. Lay the table. C. Cook with Jenny. D. Enjoy the dinner. 10. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. D. Snowy. 11. A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 12. A. In the library. B. In the cinema. C. In the restaurant. D. In the book store. 13. A. Because they get lost again. B. Because he doesn’t feel very well.C. Because the car needs repairing. D. Because he’s not sure how far they can go.14. A. The woman lives in a house on Lake Street. B. The woman doesn’t want to live with her roommate.C. The woman wants to share a house with Rob. D. The woman and her roommate want to move into Rob’s house.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15. When Jason opened the hotel room door in Hawaii, it was 10:30 p.m. 16. Jason walked out onto the balcony to breathe the warm and fresh night air. 17. Jason was a guest of Room 645 and was locked in his bathroom that night. 18. Jason climbed over to the balcony of the neighbour and asked for help. 19. The clerk of the front desk heard Jason’s shouts and came to help him.20. From then on, Jason would possibly be more careful than before. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容。

2018.1奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Running. B) Swimming, C) Dancing. D) Cycling.8. A) In a clinic. B) At school. C).At home. D) In a shop.9. A) Twenty dollars.B) Thirty dollars. C) Fifty dollars. D) Seventy dollars.10. A) Teacher and student B) Pilot and passenger.C) Father and daughter. D) Policeman and driver.11. A) By telephone. B) By e-mail. C) By WeChat. D) By letter.12. A) Because he caught a bad cold. B) Because his left leg was broken.C) Because he had got a high fever. D) Because he was hurt in a football game.13. A) He wants the room -to be quiet. B) He wants the woman to leave the room.C) He wants to have a talk with the woman. D) He wants to go out right now.14. A) A trip to London. B) A football club in London.C) A university in London. D) The weather in London.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements aretrue or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. There are some taboos(禁忌) on gift giving according to Chineseculture.16. Chinese people usually don't give a clock to each other as a gift.17. We'd better not give someone pears as gifts because pears are not so sweet.18. Umbrellas are considered to be good gifts because they are useful on rainy days.19. A "red envelope" packed with money is the most popular gift in China.20. You can give your friend a red envelope of 666 yuan to wish that he or she will get rich.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

2018年初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Apple. B) Chocolate. C) Chocolate cake. D) Apple pie.8. A) Go shopping. B) Watch TV. C) See a film. D) Have a picnic.9. A) 8:00. B) 8:15. C) 8:20. D) 10:30.10. A) In a meeting room. B) In a reading room. .C) In a booking office. D) In a police office.11. A) By going on a diet. B) By eating fruit .C) By having fewer meals. D) By running regularly.12. A) Doctor and patient. B) Mother and son.C) Husband and wife. D) Teacher and student.13. A) Because she'll work. B) Because she'll have a meeting.C) Because she doesn't want to. D) Because she doesn't feel well.14. A) He was warned not to be late for work. B) He was asked to work longer hours.C) He lost his job because he was very lazy. D) He was praised for his services.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. The rilm Born in China was about pandas, Rhinopithecus (金丝猴)and snow leopards(雪豹).16. Snow leopards weigh about 15 to 80 kilograms when theygrow up.17. Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forestssafely.18. They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in thedarkness.19. They're in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly.20. The passage mainly introduces the rilm Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

2017学年第一学期9月质量检测英语试卷Part I Listening第一部分听力Ⅰ. Listening comprehension (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture. (6分)A B C DE F G1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____6. ____B. Listen and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （共8分）( )7. A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Goldfish. D. Rabbits. ( )8. A. In a fish shop. B. In a book store.C. In a shoe store.D. In a clothes store.( )9. A. This Sunday. B. Next Sunday.C. This Saturday.D. Next Saturday.( )10. A. Because his home is far from his school.B. Because he thinks driving is cool.C. Because he doesn’t want to take a bus.D. Because his parents will buy him a car.( )11. A. A black one and a blue one.B. A brown one and a blue one.C. A black one and a green one.D. A brown one and a green one.( )12. A. A hamburger and some potato chips.B. A hamburger and fried chicken.C. A hamburger, some potato chips and fried chicken.D. A hamburger, one tomato sandwich and one piece of cheese.( )13. A. Preparing Christmas cards for families.B. Putting a notice in the newspaper saying wishes.C. Preparing presents for all the relatives.D. Buying something different from last year.( )14. A. An old bike. B. A new bike.C. An old car.D. A new car.C. Listen and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (共6分) ( )15. The speaker doesn’t like keeping pets.( )16. When we feel lonely, pets can stay by our side.( )17. Cats and dogs are bad for people’s health according to a new research. ( )18. Dog and cat owners have more heart trouble than other people.( )19. Bear died on September 23, 2002.( )20. Bear was named the most famous dog in the world by the Guinness Book of World Records.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. (共10分)21. Dogs may feel __________ or __________ sometimes.22. Dogs will __________ __________from you if they are afraid of you.23. The hair on the back of dogs__________ ___________ if they are afraid sometimes.24. If a dog has done __________ __________, it will give you a sorry look.25. If you have a pet dog, you should ________ and _________ with it.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer. （共20分）( )26.Which of the following words matches the sound /'betə/ ?A. betterB. bitterC. batteryD. battle( )27. Which of the following sentences is right?A. What are you looking for? (↗)B. I’m looking for my notebook. (↘)C. Is it the white one on the table? (↘)D. No, it’s not my notebook. (↗)( )28. She found ____ pen under ____ bed yesterday.A. a; theB. the; /C. /；theD. the; a( )29. My parents are busy ____ their work every day.A. withB. forC. ofD. on( )30. I felt very tired last night, ____ I went to bed earlier than usual.A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. if( )31. Some people prefer keeping pet dogs. ____ enjoy keeping pet cats.A. The othersB. OtherC. OthersD. The other( )32. If you keep on trying studying hard, you will succeed in _____ an exam.A. passB. passingC. to passD. passes( )33. Look! That is Lisa’s dog. ____ funny pet it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( )34. Although my parents are always very busy, they still ____ a lot of time on me.A. spendB. offerC. giveD. provide( )35. Living in small spaces makes the pets ____ extremely unhappy.A. feltB. feelsC. to feelD. feel( )36. Your trousers are _________ .A. as same large as mineB. the same large as mineC. the same size like mineD. the same size as mine( )37. The poor child ____ all of the housework without eating anything last night.A. was ask ed to doB. is asked to doC. were asked to doD. will be asked to do( )38. The duck’s large feet _____ them quickly through the water.ed to pushed to pushingB.are used to push D. are used to pushing( )39.There are many warm-hearted _______ workers in that ______ shop.A.woman, shoeB.women ,shoesC.women,shoeD.woman, shoes( )40. Usually computers ____ to search the Internet in our spare time.A. useB. are usingC. are usedD. used( )41. Come here, John. I have ____ to tell you about my travelling.A. interesting somethingB. anything interestingC. something interestingD. nothing interesting( )42. Excuse me, how long can I ____ this magazine?A. borrowB. lendC. buyD. keep( )43. My father gave me a dog as my birthday present. Can you tell me ____?A. how do you take care of your pet dogB. how you take care of your pet dogC. how did you take care of your pet dogD. how will you take care of your pet dog( )44. —I’m sorry that I have forgotten to leave a message for you.— ____A. Never mind.B. Sure, go ahead.C. Thanks a lot.D. What a pity!( )45. —I’m hungry. Can I go to the kitchen to find something to eat?— ____A. It doesn’t matter.B. You’re welcome.C. It’s my pleasure.D. Help yourself, please.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can onlyfor some time, so I cleaned my car to pass the time. There was a ____47____ coming from the other side of the parking lot . Seen from the looks (相貌) of him, he had no car, no home, and no money.There are some times when you are____ 48____ but there are other times when you just don’t want to be disturbed. “I hope he doesn’t _____49___ any money,” I thought, but(衣衫褴褛) but he had an air of dignity (尊严) around him. I said, “Thanks,” and continued ____50____ my car.He sat there ____51____ as I worked. As the silence between us widened something inside me said, “Ask him if he 52. ________ any help.” I was sure that he would say “yes”. So, I asked, “Do you need any help?” He answered in three simple but meaningful (意味深长的) words that shall never be forgotten. “Don’t we all?” he said. The three words shocked me deeply.Yes, no matter how much you have, no matter how much you have achieved, you need help. No matter how ___53__ you have, even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help too.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (共8分)54. Children should be encouraged to be _____________ thinkers. (depend)55. There is no doubt that it will be a great _________. (succeed)56. Seconds ________, the captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy.(late)57. Wang Damin is a ___________ fisherman in the village. (skill)58. The six ________ waited for one more hour. (Greece)59. The lovely dog has been ______ for a month. ( die)60. Do you know the _______ of the new building in front of your school? (high)61. Don’t make any strange noises in the class. You will ______ your classmates. (frightening)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (共14分)62. We sweep the floor every day. (变为被动语态)The floor _______ ________ by us every day.63. We use fire to cook food. ( 保持原意)Fire is_______ for__________ food.64. The wooden horse is so big that they couldn’t take it away.( 保持原意)The wooden horse is ______ big_______them to take away.65. We can learn how to respect living things by keeping pets. (就画线部分提问)_______ _______ we learn how to respect living things?66. He’s lent some money to me. (改为否定句)He _______ _______any money to me.67.Jane made few close friends in that city last year. (改为反意疑问句)Jane made few close friends in that city last year, ________ _______?68.favourite, that, was, I, your, book, didn’t, know（连词成句）_____________________________________________________________Part III Reading and Writing第三部分阅读和写作VI. Reading comprehension (共50分)A. Choose the best answer. (12分)Thanksgiving Day was near. One day, a first-grade teacher, Miss White, let her students draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.Most students would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional foods of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the subjects of most of her students’ art. Miss White was right. But Douglas made a differe nt kind of picture. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an empty hand. His picture brought imagination to his classmates and Miss White. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise turkeys. Another suggested it was a police officer’s hand, because the police protect and care for people.While the children were discussing with each other, Miss White stood at Douglas’ desk a nd asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked up and whispered, “It’s yours, Miss White.” What Douglas had said reminded Miss White of the time she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there. How often she had said, “Take my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside.” Or, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” Or, “Let’s do this together.”Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand. With tears (眼泪) in her eyes, Miss White went on with her work.The story speaks of more than thankfulness. It says something about teachers teaching, parents parenting, friends showing friendship, and how much Miss White’s hand means t o Douglas. He might not always say thanks, but he’ll remember the hand that Miss White reaches out.( )69. Miss White asked her students to draw a picture to celebrate ____.A. CharismasB. Thanksgiving DayC. Teachers’ DayD. Mother’s Day( )70. What kind of picture did Miss White ask her students to draw?A. A picture which expressed their love to their parents.B. A picture which showed their favourite traditional food.C. A picture that could show their appreciation of something.D. A picture that could be given to their friends as a gift.( )71. It can be known from the passage that ____.A. most students drew some kinds of foods just as Miss White expectedB. Douglas’ family was poor and he couldn’t afford a turkey or other foodsC. Miss White often gave Douglas pencils to encourage him in drawingD. Douglas didn’t know how to draw a turkey and other traditional foods( )72. Miss White and the students felt____ when they saw Douglas’ picture.A. angryB. disappointedC. proudD. puzzled( )73. Why did Douglas draw the picture?A. Because Miss White’s ha nd was the most beautiful hand he had ever seen.B. Because he thought Miss White had given him a lot of care and help with her hand.C. Because he wanted Miss White to take his hand when they went out for activities.D. Because he was good at drawing hands and was asked to draw one by his teacher. ( )74. By telling the story, the writer wants to tell us ____.A. to be a good teacher is not easyB. how to express our thankfulnessC. kindness will be always rememberedD. the best way to get along with our teacherB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（12 分）Twenty years ago only a very small number of people had the skills or equipment to make fake money. Today computer, copier and printer technology is so advanced that almost anyone can “make” money. With the new technology there is a new kind of casual faking machine. The number of bills made by casual fakers on their home or office computer is growing fast. In fact, this number has doubled every year since 1989! There is no way to __75__ faking completely. But the government has recently found a few ways to make casual faking very __76__.One way is to put very, very small words, called microprints (微型印刷), in hidden places on the bill. The words are only 6/1000 inch. No one can read them __77__ a magnifying glass, and they are too small to come out clearly on a copier. If someone copies a bill that has microprints, the micro printed words on the bill will only be black lines.Another way to stop people from making fake money on their home computer is to use special color-changing ink. Money printed with color-changing ink will look green from one angle and yellow from __78__. Home computers cannot use color-changing ink. Copies from a home computer only h ave normal ink and that can be noticed quite easily.Additionally, money is made on special paper with very small pieces of red and blue silk mixed in. And on each bill there is a special line that runs from the top to the bottom of the bill. The blue turns red if you put it under a special __79____. This line and the special paper with red and blue silk are not easy for home computers to copy.The government must try many different ways to stop faking. It needs to keep __80___ the way money is made because fakers can learn to co py the changes. Today copiers can’t copy micro printed words or color-changing ink. But, in a few years, who knows?( )75. A. start B. continue C. stop D. resist( )76. A. simple B. difficult C. reluctant D. surprising ( )77. A. until B. with C. without D. under( )78. A. another B. other C. anyway D. each( )79. A. equipment B. light C. treatment D. technology ( )80. A. making B. searching C. taking D. changingC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: (14分)Often, doctors tell some people to go on diets. The doctors hope the diets will make the people feel better. They hope the diets will make the people h___81___.Alana was on a diet, but she didn’t like it at all. She was not allowed to eat her f___82___ food by the doctor. While her brother Frank ate chocolate, she had to eat an apple. Alana was on the diet for two m onths. Her doctor was p___83___ with her. “You have been very good,” he said. “You can eat some of the foods you like best. But only a little. Don’t eat too many sweets. Don’t eat too much ice cream. If you do, you will get a lot of w__84___ again.”Then the doctor put Frank on the diet. It was a different kind of diet. “You can’t eat chicken or eggs, Frank,” said the doctor. “These foods will make you in t__85___.”“How long will I have to be on the diet?” asked Frank.“For a long time,” said the doctor. “Maybe for the r__86___ of your life.”“But I really like chicken,” said Frank. “You said it is one of the best means to eat.”“It is a very good food for most people,” said the doctor. “But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It is not a good food for you.”“You’re right,” said Frank. “Well, I’ll eat more cake i___87___.”81. ______82. ______ 83. ______ 84. ____ 85. ______ 86. ______ 87. ______D. Answer the questions: (14分)With waste chocolate and materials made from carrots, potatoes and cotton cloth, the world’s first sustainable (不破坏生态平衡的) Formula 3 racing car comes into being. It has a top speed of 135 miles per hour and can go from zero to 60 miles per hour in 2.5 seconds. Sounds cool? Of course!Lola is the world’s first racing car made from sustainable materials. The researchers showed their new invention at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s (MIT) energy meeting in Boston.“It’s completely harmless, using materials that can be seen in a rubbish field. It allows people to deal with recycling (再循环) without any difficulty,” said Kerry Kirwan, one of the car’s designers at the university. “In fact, the public really likes the car, because it’s the first car that is good for the environment.”Many of the car’s materials can be found at a farmer’s market or in a rubbish box, because most of the materials are waste. The car is designed to run on special oil made from waste from chocolate factories or other plant-based oils.Among Lola’s other special features is a radiator (散热器) that changes waste gases back to O2. “So we are proud of it because it’s a racing car that cleans up as it goes along,” said Steve Maggs, another member of the design team. The racing car took the university more than nine months to develop and cost around $200,000. Kirwan said that the thinking behind the project was to find a way to really put recycled materials to the test. And the car is a good example.88. List two materials from which the car is made according to the passage._____________________________________89. How long does it take Lola to go from zero to sixty miles per hour?____________________________________90. Where was Lola showed?____________________________________91. Why does the public like the car?____________________________________92. What kind of oil is the car designed to run on?____________________________________93. What does the radiator do?____________________________________94. Why did the researchers invent the car?____________________________________VII. Writing (作文)20分:Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation，(根据所给情景写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

V.Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子。

62—67小题没空格限填一词）（共14分）62. My car broke down on my way to work this morning.（改为一般疑问句）_____________ your car ___________ down on your way to work this morning?63. Jack is taking Chinese poems as a course to learn about Chinese culture.（对划线部分提问）______________________ Jack taking Chinese poems as a course?64. The couple will start on a journey around the world tomorrow.（保持句意基本不变）The couple will ___________ ___________ on a journey around the world tomorrow.65. The public transportation is developing very quickly these years.（改为感叹句）___________ ___________ the public transportation is developing these years!66. The journalist will interview some students tomorrow.（改为被动语态）Some students will ___________ ___________ by the journalist tomorrow.67. What does the Belt and Road mean? Can you tell us?（两句并一句）Can you tell us ___________ the Belt and Roan ___________?68. not, it’s. to, very safe, over the Internet, pay_____________________________________________________________V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子。

浦东新区2017学年第一学期初三教学质量检测英语音带文字及参考答案Par1 Listening(第一部分听力)1 Listening comprehension(听力理解):(共30分)A Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1. These boy dancers gave us an enjoyable performance on New Year's Eve.2 Tom and Tony are having some drinks while hiking in the countryside.3. How pleasant it is to go fishing at the beautiful lake on a sunny day!4. The judges were leased with this skillful dancer at the school art festival.5. Nowadays the sport of climbing mountains is booming more and more popular.6. The detective Kevin usually studies the scene of the crime carefully after he arrives.1.B.2.F3.G4.C5.D6.HB, Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7. M: Were you here in May?W: Not really. In fact, I arrived in June.Q: When did the woman arrive?8. M: Your uncle used to work as a teacher, didn’t he?W: No. My aunt was. My uncle used to work in a bank. But now he is a shop manager.Q: What is the girl's uncle?9. W: Cen you help me with the cooking. Sam?M: Sorry, Jenny. I don’t really lik e the smell in the kitchen. Let me help lay the table.Q: What will the man probably do?10. M: See the dark clouds in the sky? Take an umbrella with you because it is going to rain.W: Good ideal Umbrellas are really useful on both sunny and rainy daysQ: How is the weather now?11. M: Excuse me! I'd like to buy a plane ticket to Hong KongW: Just a moment. We have three fights, one at 2 p.m., another at 3: 00 p.m., and the third at 5 p.m. Which one would you like to take, sir?M. I’d like to take the earliest flight, pleaseQ: When does the man want to leave for Hong Kong?12. W: What kind of books have you chosen, David?M: Some books on science fiction. What about you?W: I want to buy some come books for my son. Where can I find them?M: On the fifth floor.Q: Where is David now?13. W: You look a bit nervous. John, is everting all right? Are we lost again?M: No. I t’s just the car. I am afraid we don t have enough oil and I am not sure if we a find a gas station in time.Q: Why does the man look nervous?14. W: Rob, where do you live?M: I live in a house on Lake Street. Why?W: Is that a nice neighborhood? I’m looking for a new place to live in. My roommate and I aren't getting along wellQ: What can we learn from the dialogue?Comsat and I7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.BC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)When Jason opened the hotel room door, it was 10:30 p.m. He was finally in Hawaii! He dropped his bag near the bed He set his wallet and cellphone on the desk, then washed his hands in the bathroom. He opened the glass door and walked out onto the balcony. He wanted to breathe the warm fresh night air. He kept the door closed behind him to keep the insects out of his room. Several minutes later, Jason wanted to go back to his room, but the door couldn’t move, Oh, he had locked himself out of his room!Jason looked down. The ground was about 20 meters below him. He looked around. He saw a light in the room to the right. Maybe he could climb over to that balcony. But, it was too dangerous. He started shouting. “Hello, Hello!” No answer. He shouted louder. Still nothing. Finally he started to sing loudly. Then, he heard a voice "What..." Jason answered. “I’m so sorry! I'm looked out of my room. Can you call the front desk? ”Tell them the man in 645 was locked on the balcony. "His neighbor promised he would ask the clerk to help him.Half an hour later, Jason was back in his room. Afte r that, he promised himself, "I’l l keep my cellphone with me".15. T 16.T 17.F 18.F 19.F 20.TD. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文, 完成下列内容。

最新2017-2018年上海市初三英语一模卷附答案First Semester Grade 9 XXXEnglish ExamFull marks: 150 points。

Time: 100 minutes)Note to Candidates: There are 7 ns with a total of 94 XXX written on the exam paper will not be graded.Part 1 ListeningI。

XXX (30 points)A。

Listen and Choose the Right Picture (6 points)1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________B。

XXX and Choose the Best Answer to the n You Hear (8 points)7.When will the party be held?A。

XXX Friday8.What's wrong with him?A。

He has a stomachache。

B。

He has a cold.C。

He has to stay at home。

D。

He is too tired.9.What is the lecture about?A。

How to read a poem。

B。

How to teach Chinese.C。

How to write a love story。

D。

How to speak English.10.What does the woman want to order?A。

The salad。

B。

The juice。

C。

The steak。

D。

The dessert.11.How will they go to the airport?A。

XXX.12.Where are they?A。

浦东新区2018年中考预测英语试卷（满分150分考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有9大题，共106小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B CD E F G1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) Tea. B) Coffee. C) Water. D) Juice.8. A) Dad. B) Mum. C) Granddad. D) Brother.9. A) Tuesday. B) Wednesday. C) Thursday. D)Friday.10. A) Vegetables. B) Meat. C) Fruit. D) Cookies.11. A) New York. B) Washington. C) Shanghai. D) America.12. A) Happy. B) Frightened. C) Surprised. D) Excited.13. A) Every day. B) Once a week. C) Very often. D) Twice a week.14. A) In the book store. B) In the post office.C) In the library. D) In the supermarket.15. A) Face to face. B) By letter. C) By telephone. D) By e-mail.16. A) Take a taxi. B) Walk home. C) Buy a car. D) Wait for a bus.Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)17. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they can talk.18. By five or six, a child knows fear of water.19. The author believes that fear of water is stupid.20. Water can sometimes be very dangerous to swimmers.21. Swimming alone may get you into trouble.22. Most swimmers like to swim away from the bank or the beach.23. Good lungs (肺) will do you a favour in swimming.IV. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (根据你听到的内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共7分)How To Create A Class Homepage( 主页)24．There are_______ students in our class.25. A class homepage should have _______or weekly news of class activities.26. Something like spring outings in can be put on the class homepage.27. It can also have of students’ artwork .28. Parents are always in their kids’ assignments(作业）.29. The weekly agenda(事项) includes in-class and assignments.30. In , “reading corner” is proper to be put on the homepage, too.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)Ⅴ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共26分)31.The mobile phone is becoming ______ useful tool for us to communicate with others.A) a B) / C) an D) the32. After school, some students like to play video games, while ______ like playing football onthe playground.A) other B) rest C) others D) the others33.The Games of the 29th Olympiad were held successfully _____ August,2018 in Beijing ,China.A) on B) from C) in D) at34. It is not safe for teenagers to give out too much ______ about themselves on the Internet.A) information B) questions C) ideas D) knowledge35. Two babies died and ______ babies became ill after drinking the milk powder with thechemical melamine.(三聚氰氨)A) two hundreds B) hundreds of C) hundreds D) several hundreds36. ______ people can afford to buy the house because the price of it is too high.A) Little B) A little C) Few D) A few37. The number of farmers in China ______ very large. Something must be done to makethem rich.A) is B) has C) have D) are38. In order to keep the roads safe, we ______obey the traffic rules.A) can B) must C) need D) may39.My aunt isn’t here．She _______ Beijing on business．She will be back in three days．A) has gone to B) has been to C) went D) will go to40. Shanghai’s the new landmark ---the World Financial Building is the first ______ building inAsia.A) the tallest B) tallest C) taller D) tall41. Teachers should not ______ their students buy many extra exercise- books for classes.A) ask B) say C) let D) allow42. The 2018 Olympic theme song “You and Me ”sung in two languages by Sarah Brightman &Liu Huan sounds ______.A) softly B) beautiful C) well D) beautifully43. Don't ___________ to chat on the internet , or you’ll feel tired in tomorrow’s classes.A) stay up B) set up C) wake up D) get up44. Students__________ to close the windows before they leave the physics and chemistry lab.A) tell B) will be told C) are told D) were told45. Shanghai ______ taxi base fare (起步价) from 10 yuan to 11 yuan since May, 2018.A) will raise B) has raised C) had raised D) raised46.Free plastic bags were______in all the supermarkets and department stores from June 1st ,2018.A) stopped to use B) using to stop C) stop to use D) stopped using47. ____ Tom _____ Mary is busy at the moment. You’d better play with others.A) Both…and B) Not only…but also C) Neither…nor D) Either…or48. MP4 players are very popular among young people nowadays. The underlinedpart means__________A) all the same B) at the same time C) at that moment D) at present49. The global financial crisis (金融危机)has made many people __________ their money.A) to care for B) took care of C) be careful with D) to be cared about50. The cyclist held his raincoat tightly _______ the wind couldn’t blow it away.A) so B) so that C) when D) because51. As a new comer, you should be familiar with everything here right now. The underlinedpart means__________.A) just now B) in a while C) at once D) on time52. If there is no atmosphere , the earth would be _______ the moon.A) as lifeless as B) as lifeless than C) lifeless than D) as lifeless53. ______ beautiful the Oriental Pearl TV Tower looks at night!A) What a B) What an C) How D) How a54.---Do you think you will lose the football match again?---No, _______We have been training very hard recently.A) I hope not. B) I’m sure. C) I’m afraid so. D) I hope so.55.---Excuse me, would you mind if I open the window?---______A) Never mind. B) No, don’t mind. C) Certainly. D) Of course not.56. No one knows __________.A) what the computers of tomorrow will be likeB) what will the computers of tomorrow be likeC) what will be the computers of tomorrow likeD) what the computers of tomorrow will likeplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）: (共8分)57.Nobody will help her with her work, so she’ll have to continue it by_________. ( she )58.Every student should take an _________ part in “Sunshine Sports” .(act)59.As Grade Nine students, we should take a _________ examination in May.(medicine)60.We will be glad to celebrate our motherland, China’s _________ birthday on October 1st ,2018.(sixty)61. It is _________ for such a small boy to get the first prize in the long jump. ( usual )62. Air pollution is one of the _________ problems in our life. ( big )63. You can’t drive your car_________ in traffic jams. (easy )64. These five _________ are my elder brother’s classmates. ( Germany )VII. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）:（共12分）65. Alice drinks some milk for breakfast every morning. (改为否定句)Alice ______ ______ any milk for breakfast every morning.66. Shanghai will hold the World EXPO in less than 400 days. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ will Shanghai hold the World EXPO successfully?67. Could you tell me when we will hold our school sports meeting? (改为简单句)Could you tell me ______ ______ hold our school sports meeting?68. British children never have lessons at school at weekends .(改为反意疑问句)British children never have lessons at school at weekends, ______ ______?69. It took John one week to read the book Harry Potter . (保持句意基本不变)John ______ one week ______ the book Harry Potter .70. Last year the terrible Wenchuan earthquake killed thousands of people. (改为被动语态)Last year thousands of people ______ ______ by the terrible Wenchuan earthquake.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)VIII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共56分)( A )Do you know giant pandas? They are considered as national Array treasure because China is their hometown. Giant pandas are beautifulblack-and-white animals. They look like bears, but they are very quietand peaceful. People couldn’t see giant pandas in different areas before Chinese sent them to other places in the world. The pair of giant pandas, which were offered by the Chinese mainland (大陆), arrived in Taiwan on December 23, 2018. The pandas, Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, are not only a gift from the mainland but also friendship ambassadors (大使) to Taiwan. Two staff members from the Wolong Nature Reserve (卧龙自然保护区) went to Taiwan together with the pandas. They also took a week’s worth of the pandas’ favourite food, such as fresh bamboo, for giant pandas only eat bamboo shoots and leaves, they never eat meat.Taipei Zoo prepared well for the four-year-old national treasure. To be familiar with the pandas, five staff members from the zoo had worked with them in Sichuan for some time. The new panda house covers an area of 5,500 square metres. Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan live in two rooms with air conditioning . They also enjoy a 765-square-metre garden. And 35 workers, as well as a lot of volunteers, are ready to serve the famous pair. During the Spring Festival they will meet the public and it is certain that people living in Taiwan will go to the zoo to visit them.Hopefully, the animals will be the real ambassadors between mainland and Taiwan.True or False （判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）: ( 7分)71. Giant pandas and bears are very quiet and peaceful animals.72. Two giant pandas were sent to mainland by Taiwanese on December 23, 2018.73. Chinese send giant pandas to other areas in the world as a present as well as friendshipambassadors.74. Fresh bamboo is pandas ’ favorite food.75. The four-year-old Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan were looked after well in Taipei Zoo.76. Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan live in a new house with a garden about 5,500 square metres.77. During the Spring Festival Taiwanese could hopefully visit Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan.( B )Are you interested in the following courses? Please read them and make a decision soon. Course A: Understanding computersThis twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very muchabout computers but who need to learn about them. You will learn whatcomputers are, what they can and can ’t do, and how to use them.Course fee: $75, from June 7th to June 28th , 9~12 a.m. every Sunday;Equipment fee: $10;Joseph Saunders is Professor of Computer Science at New Urban University. He has over twelve years of experience in computer field. Course B: Stopping SmokingDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop it but failed?Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stopsmoking, and this course will take twelve hours or more.Course fee: $30, from June 6th to June 27th ，4~7 p.m. every Saturday;Dr. Randy Gilchrist is a top psychologist (心理学家) who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.Hypnosis(催眠) has proven very helpful in improving habits. In fact, multiple-session hypnosis has a 66% success rate at helping people quit smoking, higher than any other smoking method available .Course C: Learn to Speak FrenchThis course is for those who want to learn to speak French, with a small class of less than 20 people, twice a week. You are tested in the first classto know your French level for the course and begin practicing at one of eightdifferent skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed, and prepares you to learn through situations of real life with a funny and easy method.Course Fee: $200 ,from June 1st to June 25th，4~7 p.m. every Monday and Thursday; Personal tutoring fee(辅导费): $100;From the first day on you can have your own personal French teacher that corrects your exercises and assists you along th e course, who ha s successfully taught French courses before. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）: ( 7分)78. The computer professor has got ______years of experience in computer field.A) more than twelve B) less than twelveC) ten D) twelve79. From June 7th to June 28th we have computer courses______.A) on weekends B) on weekdaysC) on the first day of a week D) on the last day of a week80. If you want to take course A, you need to go ______to learn something about computers.A) once B) twice C) three times D) four times81. The newest method of will be used by Dr. Randy Gilchrist to help people quit smoking.A) sports B) medicine C) hypnosis D) surgery82.The underlined word“quit ” in the Course B probably means .A) worry about B) give up C) go on D) try on83. Have a test in the first French class is to .A) know your French level for the course B) correct your exercisesC) practise your eight different levels D) learn your speaking speed84. With a personal French teacher helping you along the course, you should pay_________for French Learning course altogether.A) $300 B) $200 C) $150 D) $100( C ).Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to placeby people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimesmonths for people to receive news. Now it is possible to sendwords and pictures around the world in (85) . Billions ofpeople learn about news stories of their motherland and over the world every day ,either by (86) TV or reading newspapers.Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors (87) which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good news story?Firstly, it is important to report news stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also(88) story in another way, or they may print completely different stories to those on TV.Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kinds of (89) and seem to be “bad”news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safety, (90) they print stories about plane accidents.Another factor(因素) is also very important in many news stories .Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their (91) country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）:（14分）85.A) seconds B) minutes C) hours D) days86.A) showing B) watching C)seeing D) having87.A) give B) decide C) produce D) order88.A) look for B) look out C)look at D)look up89.A) danger B) safety C) amusement D) difference90.A) indeed B) inside C) immediately D) instead91.A) own B) local C) old D) nativeD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（14分）My old friend, Harrison, a British gentleman, was a retired banker. Harrison had worked and lived in the Mediterranean for many years b (92) he returned to England. Harrison had often dreamed of retiring in England , his hometown ,where he spent his childhood happily, he had p (93) to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned in July than he bought a house and went to live there. Harrison had thought of everything e (94) the weather. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still s (95) ,once the most sunshiny days of this period with his schoolmates playing outside during their holidays, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.After so many years of e (96) the sunshine in the Mediterranean, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had n (97) lived in England before. In the end, Harrison had to admit that the weather of his hometown was more than he could bear. He had h (98) had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream of my poor friend had had for so many years ended there.( E )From the first day he entered my junior-high classroom, Willard P. Franklin existed in his own world, shutting out his classmates and teachers. Even a “Good Morning, Willard” from me, his class teacher, received only a word“Morning”. His classmates could get the same reply, too . Willard was completely a loner who seemed to have no desire or need to break his barrier (障碍) of silence.Shortly after the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the word of the annual Christmas collection of money for the less fortunate people in our school district.“Christmas is a season of giving,” I told my students. “There are a few student s in the school who might not have a happy holiday season. By contributing to our Christmas collection, you will help buy food, clothing and toys for these needy people. We start the collectiontomorrow.”When I called for the contributions the next day, I discovered that almost everyone had forgotten, except for Willard P. Franklin. The boy dug deep into his pants pockets as he strolled up to my desk. Carefully, he dropped two quarters into the small container.“I don’t need any milk for lunch,” he said very quietly. For a moment, just a moment, he smiled. Then he turned and walked back to his desk.After school, I took our meager (少量的) contributions to the school principal. I couldn’t help sharing the incident that had taken place.“I may be wrong, but I believe Willard might be getting ready to become a part of the world around him,” I told the principal.“Yes, I believe it sounds hopeful,” he nodded. “And I think that we might do well to have him share a bit of his world with us. I just received a list of the poor families in our school who most need help through the Christmas collection. Here, take a look at it.”As I gazed down to read, I found Willard P. Franklin and his family were the top names on the list.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）: ( 14分)99. Which word did Willard P. Franklin’s teacher and his classmates get from him?100. Is Christmas a season of giving?101. When did Willard P. Franklin’s class receive the word of the annual Christmas collection of money?102. How many students in Willard P. Franklin’s class did their Christmas contributions actually? 103. Willard P. Franklin had no milk for lunch that day, did he?104. Who most needed help through the Christmas collection in this story?105. What’s your opinion of Willard P. Franklin after you read this story?IX . Writing (作文): (共18分)106. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Superstar and I”. ( 以“我和明星”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

2018年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷二、 Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1. Which of the following word matches the sound /fɪə/？（）A fillB fearC fairD feel2. The students are planning to have ______ outdoor barbecue party next week.A aB anC theD /3. This shopping mall is quite empty． There are _____ people here．（）A fewB littleC manyD much4. Please connect the speakers _____ the CD player so that we can hear the songs clearly．（）A byB ofC atD to5. ﹣﹣﹣Does this story book belong to ______？﹣﹣﹣No． I left mine at home．（）A youB yourC yoursD yourself6. Amy _____ shares her happy moments with Cathy． They are best friends．（）A alwaysB hardlyC neverD seldom7. All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take the underground．（）A canB mayC mustD shall8. The comic strips should be full of action to keep the readers ______．（）A interestsB interestingC interestedD interest9. Jennifer sent several emails to Mary． Unluckily， _____ of them reached her．（）A bothB neitherC allD none10. "Don't take your _____ dictionary without asking． You should ask him first．"The teacher said．（）A classmateB classmate'sC classmatesD classmates'11. The more colourful the picture in our mind is, the ______ we will remember the word.A goodB wellC betterD best12. Our government enables us ______ home safely when we're in trouble， wherever we are．（）A goB goingC goesD to go13. Nancy _______ lots of work for the school union since she went to university．（）A didB will doC has doneD had done14. Many journalists _______ the police about the international case a while ago．（）A interviewedB interviewC are interviewingD had interviewed15. ______ important it is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life!（）A WhatB What aC What anD How16. Online games are very interesting， ______ children can't spend too much time on it．（）A andB butC soD or17. My father asked，"______ wallet is this？ I found it on the table．"（）A WhatB WhichC WhoD Whose18. ﹣﹣﹣______ can the next﹣generation Fuxing train run？﹣﹣﹣It can run up to more than 400km an hour．（）A How longB How fastC How farD How soon19. ﹣﹣﹣Please give my best wishes to your parents．﹣﹣﹣___________．（）A Thank you， I will．B Not at all．C Don't say so．D Yes， I do．20. ﹣﹣﹣_____．﹣﹣﹣Well done!（）A Sorry for keeping you waiting so long．B How are you getting on with yourwork？ C I passed an important test yesterday． D Why not go to the cinema with me？三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）21.Animal bitesIf an animal bites you， you can wash the part with soap and water and（1）_______the wound with a clean cloth if it is a bleeding． Bites by （2）_______animals like bats， ratsand foxes may cause terrible diseases． If this happens ask for advice from a doctor．Nosebleeds（流鼻血）Although they are scary， nosebleeds are not strange in children and they usually aren't （3）_______． Let the person sit up with his or her head forward． Do not let the person lean back as this may cause coughing． Press the soft part of the nose for at least 10minutes． If the nosebleed （4）_______after this， ask for advice from a doctor．22.Insect stings（虫叮）Although insect stings can be awful， they usually don't require treatment by adoctor． They still need emergency（紧急）medical （1）_______． If a bee stings the person， remove it（2）_______with a hand． Wash the part with soap and water． Use iceor a cool wet cloth to make it less painful． If there are any signs of getting worse， call a（n）（3）_______．Knocked﹣out tooth（碰落的牙）Find the knocked﹣out tooth． Wash the tooth in milk or salt water． Store it in milk until you get to the dentist． Ask for help from a dentist or go to an emergency room （4）_______． It may help you save the tooth．四、 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）23. A survey shows________ work six hours on average on weekdays．（German）24. He is excited that________ amazing performance in the game attracted people's attention．（he）25. We still need________ more assistants for the teen center library．（second）26. My father told me that he was tired because of the________ of the lecture．（long）27. In________ years， Alipay is more and more popular all over the world．（recently）28. Hardworking children are more likely to________ in the future．（success）29. It is true that computers calculate very fast and________ give wrong answers．（rare）30. To live happily， please close the door on________ experiences in your memory．（happy）五、Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子．第62-67小题每空限填一词）（共14分）31. The confident woman enjoys singing in front of large crowds．（改为一般疑问句）________ the confident woman________ singing in front of large crowds？32. 3﹣D printing technology first appeared in the 1980s．（改为反意疑问句）3﹣D printing technology first appeared in the 1980s，________？33. The young designer created s________ for spring．（就划线部分提问）________ did the young designer________ for spring？34. At the Spring Festival， we hang many coloured lights from the building．（改为被动语态）At the Spring Festival， many coloured lights________ from the building．35. Unless you clean your teeth regularly， you may get toothache．（保持句意基本不变）________ you________ clean your teeth regularly， you may get toothache．36. "Have you ever ridden a shared﹣bike？"Linda asked her mom．（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Linda asked her mom________ she________ ever ridden a shared﹣bike．37. they， to deal with， the way， the problem， have not found（连词成句）________六、 Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）38. Your sister often volunteers for the People's Food Bank． She shows you a poster about this charity．（1）． According to the poster， you should not donate________ to the People's Food Bank．A cereal B rice C tinned food D milk．（2）． According to the poster， food that________ is accepted．A can't be used after 25DecemberB won't go bad until AprilC will go bad in one monthD helps to feed the Christmas tree．（3）． According to the poster， people who________ are not helped by the donations．A are too busy to cookB have no place to live inC are blind and poorD have money problems．（4）． What cannot we do for People's Food Bank？________A Do volunteer work．B Save money online．C Learn about fund﹣raising activities．D Bring food to the collection points．．（5）． People's Food Bank________．A stores food for Christmas treeB sells food to the people in needC reminds people not to waste foodD purchases food for the community．（6）． The main purpose of the poster is to________．A look for volunteersB set up a food bankC celebrate ChristmasD introduce a kind of charity work．B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）39. Do you feel cool and calm? If your answer is no, you're not alone． In today's society, many people find it difficult to slow down． Fast﹣paced lifestyles make it hard formany to really relax． The good news is you needn't （1）_______to a nice place for relaxation． You can experience these in the middle of a stress﹣filled life．Better thinkingThe ability of relaxation depends more on your thinking than your situation． The next time when you suffer from worry, think about the situation． What is the problem? What is the cause? Most importantly, what can you do about it? Then, make an"action plan"or a"to ﹣do list"to help you feel less worried．（2）_______, if the situation is not in your hands, you should let it go． Take a walk, exercise and talk to a friend to get your mind off the problem．A habit of relaxingEven the busiest people arrange short periods of relaxation into their timetable． They do so because they know it's（3）_______． The time you spend relaxing is an important period． A 10﹣minute break in the middle of a long workday can increase your productivity （生产力）． You can find a（n）（4）_______, such as exercise, a hot bath or favourite TV show, to make you come to life． A few restful hours of doing something you really enjoy may help you to face a busy week．Restful sleepUnfortunately, not being able to relax causes some people to lose their most important rest: sleep． If that's you, write everything on your mind in your diary before going to bed． Write down both problems and possible （5）_______． This can help you release thoughts that might prevent you from getting needed sleep．Finally, （6）_______your disadvantages． You can't do everything perfectly, but you can get the rest and relaxation you need to do many things better．（1）A captureB escapeC discoverD manage（2）A SoB HoweverC Above allD As a result（3）A necessaryB dramaticC commonD traditional（4）A placeB locationC activityD event（5）A ideasB exercisesC suggestionsD solutions（6）A denyB explainC recognizeD catchC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）40.根据短文内容及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。