小学、初中英语动词时态复习
I. 一般现在时
1. 一般现在时的用法
1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词（always, often, usually，every day等）连用。
例: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。
2）表示现在的状态。
例：My father is very busy. 我父亲很忙。
3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例：My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。
4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。
例：Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
5）在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。（主将从现）
例：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
2. 动词的第三人称词尾变化：
规则动词原形第三人称单数
一般在词尾加-s play plays
以字母s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的词加-es，读∕iz∕,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s。pass
fix
teach
wish
do
passes
fixes
teaches
wishes
does
以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i, 再加-es,读∕z∕。study
carry
studies
carries
写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。
1. cook _______
2.watch________
3.build_________
4.have________
5.wash________
6. enjoy ______
7. go _________8 receive ______9 cry______10. close ________
11. drive _______ 12. choose ______13. play ________14. reach ________
巩固练习：
1、Lucy likes going skating with her friends. （改写成否定句）
________________________________________________________
2、His watch costs 300 yuan. （变成一般疑问句并否定回答）
________________________________________________________
II. 一般过去时
1. 一般过去时的用法
1）表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hour ago, just now, the other day, in 1982等连用。
例：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？
2）表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作。
例：When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
巩固练习：
1、Yesterday I went swimming.(改写成否定句。)
________________________________________________________
2、He was born in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
3我昨天买了一辆新自行车。
________________________________________________________ 2. 动词过去式的规则变化：
构成规则动词原形动词过去式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，look
play
work looked played worked
结尾是e的动词在末尾加-d like
live liked lived
词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，此辅音字母，再加-ed plan
stop
planned
stopped
词尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed study
worry
Studied
Worried
1. put ________
2. drink _______
3. cry _______
4. pull ________
5. ride ________
6.begin ________
7. sit ________
8. run _________
9. take _________ 10.sweep _______
11. stop _______ 12.die_________ 13.prefer ______
III. 一般将来时
1.一般将来时的构成：
(1) will+动词原形（在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall）：表示将来某时要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例：Shall we go to the zoo? 我们要去动物园吗？
(2) be going to +不定式，
表示按计划，安排要发生的事。
例：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？
表示确信如此或有迹象表明某事即将发生。
例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。
(3) be + V-ing, 表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。注意：常见的有come, go, arrive, leave等。
例：I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
巩固练习：
1. Mrs. Brown is going to buy a digital camera. （对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________
2. Sam will visit Brazil next week. （变成一般疑问句并否定回答）
________________________________________________________
4. 他们今晚要去看足球赛。
________________________________________________________
IV. 现在进行时
1.结构：am/is/are+动词的现在分词
2. 动词V-ing的构成形式
规则原形-ing形式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ing listen
spend listening spending
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing
have
prepare
having
preparing
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing
sit
begin
run
sitting
beginning
running
以ie为重读音节结尾的动词，先去掉e,把i改为y,再加-ing lie
die
lying
dying
以er结尾的动词，如是重读音节结尾，先双写r，再加-ing；反之，则直接加-ing prefer
water
preferring
watering
1、win
2、relax
3、jump
4、make
5、have
6、talk
7、tie
8、cheer
3. 现在进行时的用法：
(1) 表示现在说话时正在发生或进行的动作。
例：We are waiting for you now. 我们正在等你。
巩固练习：
1、Bruce often writes letters in English. （用now改写句子）
________________________________________________________
2、They are surfing. （对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________
3、瞧，那些孩子们玩的真高兴！
________________________________________________________
4、这些天工人们一直在尽力修补那些坏了的帐篷。
________________________________________________________
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. Uncle Wang usually _______ (go) to work by bike.
2. Be quiet ! The patient ____________ (sleep).
3、Look, a number of Young Pioneers _______________(plant) trees over there.
V. 过去进行时
1. 结构：was/were+动词的现在分词(--ing)
2. 过去进行时的用法：
(1) 表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与确切的过去时间状语连用。
例：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.
巩固练习：
1、Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made
B. is making
C. was making
D. makes
VI. 现在完成时
1. 结构：助动词have/has + 过去分词
2. 写出下列动词的过去分词形式：
bring catch do find
eat get forget cut
pay know buy see
come sleep spend tell
3. 现在完成时的用法
(1) 表示过去发生的事情或进行的动作，终止于过去，对现在造成的影响。句中动词通常是短暂性动词。
例如：Have you ever cooked at home? 你吃晚饭了吗？
You have already grown much taller.你已经长高了许多。
(2) 表示从过去开始持续到现在，并可能延续。往往和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，如：for＋一段时间；since+过去时间点或从句。（Since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度），提问用How long.
例如：It has been five years since he joined the army .他参军五年了。
They have learned English for eight years .他们已学了八年的英语了。
(3) 注意的问题：
○1短暂性的动词(appear, begin, borrow, lend, buy, close, come, die, fall, find, finish, join, kill, leave, sell, stop)不能与延续性时间（一段时间）连用。
例如：He has joined the army for five years. （错误）
He has been in the army for five years.(正确)
○2现在完成时不与具体的过去时间连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1998, two days ago等。
○3have/has been to 和have/has gone to 的区别：
have/has been to
have/has gone to
○4比较一般过去时与现在完成时
一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，强调动作，不和现在发生联系，常与具体的过去时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等，；现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，不能与表过去的时间壮语连用。
I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）
I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）
Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了）
He has been a League member for three years. （强调他是团员）
巩固练习：
1、-Do you know our town at all?
-No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. am coming
2、-Have you ____ been to our town before?
-No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come
B. even, have come
C. ever, come
D. ever, have come
3、Do you know ________?
A. how long has he lived here
B. how long he has lived here
C. he has lived here how long
D. he has lived how long here
VII. 过去完成时
1. 结构：助动词had＋过去分词
2. 过去完成时的用法：
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的行为或存在的状态。即发生的时间是过去的过去。常与“by/before+过去时间”构成的短语连用。
例如：The train had already left before we arrived. 在我到达之前，火车已经开走了。
He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语。
巩固练习:
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met
B. have met
C. met
D. meet
2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been
B. had been
C. was
D. will be
3、The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left B，were writing, has left
C. had written, had left
D. were writing, had left
4、My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find
B. is missing, don't find
C. has lost, haven't found
D. is missing, haven't found.
●中考动词时态考点分析
一、根据时间状语确定时态的原则
● 1. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes. (2002辽宁)
● A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began
●[析] 1. C。since后接时间的起点，for后接时间段，主句动词用现在完成时，应注意瞬间动词与
延续性动词的使用。
二、在复合句根据时态呼应确定时态的原则
● 2. Do you know if back next week? If he back, please let me know. (2002黑龙江) ● A. he comes; will come B. will he come; comes
● C. he will come; comes D. will he come; will come
?[析] 2. C。if既可引导宾语从句，也可引导状语从句。充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于
whether，词义是“是否”。充当状语从句的连接词时，词义是“如果”。从时态看，if引导宾语从句时谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化；引导表示将来动作或状态的条件句时，若主句用一般将来时，则从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
三、根据上下文已有时态信息点确定时态的原则
● 3. –When this kind of computer ?
●--Last year. (2002天津)
●
● A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used
●[析] 3. B。此例由下句的时间状语推断出一般过去时态，并且要考虑到被动语态。
四、利用上下文语意确定时态的原则
● 4. –Hi! Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.
●--Oh, I ready for the maths exam. (2002江西)
● A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got
●[析] 4. B。此例由did n’t, at the party推断出应用过去进行时。
五、时态中的“特殊”对策的原则
● 5. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day. (2002辽宁)
● A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
●[析] 5. A。有些动词其动词的时态是“违背常理”的。如宾语从句表示的是一个客观事实或客观
真理时，其时态不受主句限制而用一般现在时表示。
●中考真题训练
1. The population of the world ____ still ____ now. （2009·甘肃兰州）
A. has; grown
B. is; growing
C. will; grow
D. is; grown
2. ---Good evening. I _______ to see Miss Mary. （2009·甘肃兰州）
---Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.
A. have come
B. come
C. came
D. had come
3. I first met Lisa three years ago when we _____ at a radio station together. （2009·甘肃兰州）
A. have worked
B. had been working
C. were working
D. had worked
4. If you carefully, you the report well. （2009·广州）
A. will listen; will be understood
B. will listen; understand
C. listen; will understand
D. listen; understand
5. They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term. （2009·广州）
A. will learn
B. had learned
C. are going to learn
D. have learned
6. —How did the accident happen? （2009·广州）
—You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .
A. was; was raining
B. is; has rained
C. is; is raining
D. will be; will rain
7. Attention, please. There a football game between China and Korea this evening.
A. is going to be
B. has been
C. has
D. will have
8. —What does your sister like doing in her spare time？
—She watching TV. （2009·湖北武汉）
A. likes
B. liked
C. has liked
D. had liked
9. —When Jessy to New York？
—Yesterday. （2009·湖北武汉）
A. does; get
B. did; get
C. has; got
D. had; got
10. —How clean the bedroom is! （2009·湖北武汉）
—Yes, I am sure that someone it.
A. cleans
B. cleaned
C. has cleaned
D. had cleaned
11. My friend ______ me. I have to leave now. （2009·河北）
A. waits for
B. waited for
C. is waiting for
D. was waiting for
12. Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he ______.（2009·河北）
A. will arrive
B. was arriving
C. arrives
D. arrived
13. I ______ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser? （2009·河北）
A. write
B. wrote
C. am writing
D. will write
14. ---Are you going to help John with his Chinese this evening?（2009·山东威海）
---NO, He ______ to England. He will be back next month.
A. returned
B. has returned
C. returns
D. will return
15. ---Who’s won the first prize in the competition?（2009·山东烟台）
---Henry______ . He has ______ it for a week.
A. is, won
B. is, got
C. has, had
D. has, been given
16. ---Is this the place that you ______ ?（2009·四川成都）
---No. I’ve never been there before.
A. have visited
B. will visit
C. are visiting
17. It ______ outside. You’d better take an umbrella with you.（2009·江西）
A. rains
B. is raining
C. rained
D. has rained
18. ---Can I help you?（2009·江西）
---I bought this watch here yesterday, but it ______ work.
A. won’t
B. didn’t
C. doesn’t
D. wouldn’t
19. I used to love this film when I was young, but I ______ it that way any more.（2009·江苏南京）
A. don’t feel
B. didn’t feel
C. haven’t felt
D. hadn’t felt
20. ---How was your trip to the ancient village?（2009·湖北宜昌）
---Fantastic! We ___________to a museum of strange stones.
A. go
B. went
C. are going
D. will go
21. —Where is Peter?（2009·湖南娄底）
—He volleyball with his friends in the school gym.
A. plays
B. played
C. is playing
22. ---Hello! Can I speak to Mr. White?（2009·江苏无锡）
---Sorry, he isn’t here right now. He ______ to the theme park.
A. will go
B. was going
C. has gone
D. has been
23. ---______ you ______ your drawing?（2009·陕西绥德）
---Not yet! It will be done in a few minutes.
A. Did; finish
B. Will; finish
C. Do; finish
D. Have; finished
24. She ______ as an animal trainer since 2003.（2009.北京）
A. has worked
B. works
C. will work
D. have worked
25. They ______ her to the party, so she was very happy.（2009.北京）
A. invite
B. invited
C. will invite
D. are inviting
26. Mr. Green ______ to the manager now. You’d better call him later.（2009.北京）
A. talk
B. talked
C. is talking
D. was talking
27. Prison Break is the best American TV play that I ______ these years.（2009.安徽）
A. watch
B. will watch
C. have watched
D. was watching
28. ---Alice, turn down the TV, please. I _________ on the phone.
---Oh, sorry.（2009.安徽）
A. have talked
B. talked
C. am talking
D. talk
29. --- Where are the Greens, may I ask?（2009·吉林通化）
--- Well, they ______ to England. They have been there for nearly a week now.
A. have been
B. are going to
C. have gone
D. will go
30.The teachers_______ the office for a few minutes when we arrived. We didn’t meet t hem.
A. had been away from
B. had left
C. have been away from
D. have left
31. —Has your father finished his report?（2009·扬州）
—Sorry, I don’t know. He ___________ it this morning.
A. was writing
B. wrote
C. has written
D. had written
32. — It’s time for dinner. Where is your father, Emma?
— He ______ his bike in the yard. （2009·新疆阜康）
A. clean
B. cleaned
C. is cleaning
D. will clean
33. ---Hi, I ______ you for a long time. （2009·朝阳）
---I ________ in Beijing. I’ve just come back.
A. had n’t seen; am
B. haven’t seen; shall be
C. didn’t see; will be
D. haven’t seen; was
34. Today is Thursday, and Tom lost his bike last Sunday. We may say “_____”.
A. Tom has lost his bike four days ago
B. Tom has lost his bike for four days
C. Tom lost his bike for four days
D. It’s four days since Tom lost his bike
答案：1~5 BBCCB
6~10 AAABC
11~15 CCBBC
16~20 ABCAB
21~25 CCDAB
26~30 CCCCA
31~34 ACDD
一、选择题 1．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony? — Our group. A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean 2．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 3．— Look at my new watch. —Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it? A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 4．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 5．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 6．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 8．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．He came in and sat down. B．We all like
中考英语常考题集锦 一、名词、冠词 1.– What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)
一、选择题 1．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam. A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert. —But she ______. A．will refuse B．refused C．refuses D．has refuse 4．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China. A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat 5．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 6．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 8．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden. A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 9．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in. —I ________ a meeting at that time. A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road. —Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．—Where are you going, Bob? —To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate! A．was waiting B．waits C．waited D．is waiting 12．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________. A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 13．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wants
2018年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编目录 专题一：名词（39题） 专题二：冠词（32题） 专题三：代词（50题） 专题四：数词（14题） 专题五：介词（40题） 专题六：连词（18题） 专题七：形容词和副词（76题） 专题八：动词和动词短语（71题） 专题九：疑问词（24题） 专题十：情态动词（38题） 专题十一：非谓语动词（38题） 专题十二：动词时态（64题） 专题十三：动词语态（30题） 专题十四：宾语从句（38题） 专题十五：状语从句（37题） 专题十六：定语从句（18题） 专题十七：主谓一致和倒装（7题） 专题十八：感叹句（17题） 专题十九：祈使句(8题) 专题二十：there be 句型（4题） 专题二十一：反义疑问句（4题） 专题二十二：交际用语（58题）
2018年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编 专题一：名词 1.—What is the______of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! 【2018安徽】 A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret 2.—How beautiful Ezhuo is becoming! —Yeah,there’s no______Ezhou will develop into a modern city in the near future. 【2018鄂州市】 A. challenge B. doubt C. purpose D. decision 3. — My dear, you have made ______ in your English this term. Well done! —Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.【2018施恩】 A. a progress B. progress C. progresses 4. — I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink. — We only have some _______ in the fridge.【2018黄冈市】 A. oranges B. ice-cream C. juice D. cheese 5. In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a ______of China. 【2018黄石市】 A. subject B. symbol C. sign D. spirit 6. —Mom. I’m thirteen now, Can I ride a bike to s chool? —Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic ______on the way.【2018襄阳市】 A. rules B. plans C. safety D. accident 7. —The best _______ to come to Yichang is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable. 【2018宜昌】 A. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season 8. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing _____ in traditional culture among China’s youth. 【2018连云港】 A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream 9. — Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______? —I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium. 【2018南京市】 A. size B. colour C. material D. taste 10. —I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. —Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ______ in doing it. 【2018福建A】 A. experience B. trouble C. courage 11. — How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang? —It’'s about two_______ride by high-speed train. 【2018重庆B】 A.hour B. hour’s C. hours D. hours’ 12. —Kate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you? —Yes, that will save me a_____.【2018武汉市】 A hand B. trip C. visit D.bill 13. — Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?
2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——动词时态及动词【2012福建福州】35. — Listen, the music _____________sweet. — It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite. A. sounds B. smells C. feels 【答案】A 【解析】选A。考查系动词的用法。sound意为“听起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；feel意为“感觉；摸起来”。由句中“the music”可知，此处句意为：这首音乐听起来很美。故选A。 【2012福建福州】37. — Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? — Sorry, he isn't in. He _____________the office. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away 【答案】B 【解析】选B。考查现在完成时的用法。has been to表示去过某地，现在已经回来；has gong to表示去了某地，现在还没回来。由答语中“Sorry, he is n’t in”可知“史密斯先生不在家，他去了办公室”。故选B。 【2012福建福州】43. — Our classroom____________every day. — So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】选A。考查被动语态的用法。由于句中主语“Our classroom”是事物，教室只能是被打扫，因此需要用被动语态来表达，由句中“every day”确定，此处应该用一般现在时，其结构为is cleaned。故选A。【2012贵州贵阳】36. “Have you ever been to Tokyo?” “Yes, I ______ there twice. It’s a modern city.” A. have gone B. have been C. had gone 【答案】B 考查动词时态及动词的用法。问句用的是现在完成时，答句也应该用现在完成时，前后时态一致。Have gone意为“去过，但还没回来”；have been意为“去了，回来了”。根据句意：你去过东京吗？我去过两次，它是一个现代城市。故选B. 【2012贵州贵阳】39. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _______ around the city every year. A. plant B. are planted C. will plant 【答案】B 考查动词语态的用法。trees与plant存在着被动关系，应用动词的被动语态。根据句意：为了我们的家乡更美丽，每年围着城市多种些树。故选B.【2012贵州贵阳】41. If Bob ______ away from the junk food, he will be in good health. A. stay B. will stay C. stays 【答案】C 考查动词时态的用法。用在条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语是Bob，所以动词用单三形式。根据句意：如果波比远离垃圾食品，他就会很健康。故选C. 【2012.安徽省】35. To protect the environment, supermarket don’t _____ free plastic bags to shoppers. A.take B. show C. provide D. carry 【答案】C 【2012.安徽省】41. --Let's discuss the plan, shall we? --Not now. I_____ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going 【答案】C 【2012.安徽省】49. The task____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.
2016全国中考英语真题单选题之动词的时态集锦
(2016·广东) 39. School violence(暴力) ____ much attention of the whole society and people are calling the government to make laws against it as early as possible. A. drew B. will draw C. has drawn D. was drawing 39. C考查时态。句意：学校暴力已经引起全社会的关注，人们呼吁政府尽早地制定法律。结合and后的句子“人们正呼吁政府尽可能早地制定法律”，可知该事件虽然发生在过去，但和现在有关，故用现在完成时。 (2016·广东)40. Unless the weather _____, will have to cancel the picnic. A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve 40.B考查时态。句意：除非天气改善，否则我们必须取消野餐。unless相当于if not，意为“除非；如果不”，引导的是条件状语从句，该从句遵从“主将从现”的原则，主句为一般将来时故该从句用一般现在时，故选B。 (2016?河北)33. Grandpa _______ glasses when he reads.
A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing 33. A考查动词时态。句意：爷爷读书时戴眼镜。句子前后时态保持一致，由下句“when he reads. ”可知用现在时，由此判断本题选A。(2016?河北)35. Just go down this road and you _______ the library next to the bank. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 35.D 考查动词时态。句意：沿着这条街走，紧挨着银行你会就看到图书馆。根据句意此时尚未看到图书馆故应该用将来时，故选D。(2016?河北)36.Our team _______ another point! I am sure we’ll win the game. A. will get B. has got C. is getting D. was getting 36.B考查动词时态。句意：我们队又得了一分！我肯定我们能赢这场比赛。由下句“我肯定我们能赢这场比赛。”可知上句应该是已经得了一分，应该用完成时，故本题选B。 (2016?湖北武汉)27. —Who is that lady? —She’s Miss Green. She ________ us
100道中考英语时态真题，开启学霸模式！ 1. —Why are you standing here, Mrs. White —I'm waiting for my son. He________ back from school. A. hasn't come B. won't come C. doesn't come 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文语境“我正在等儿子”可知，他没有从学校回来。故用现在完成时。选A。 、 2. —Hello, may I speak to Zhang Jun —Oh, sorry! He _______ to Guiyang. A. has been B. has gone C. went 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。Have been to“去过某地回来了”；have gone to“到某地去了”。句意“他到贵阳去了”。故选B。 3. My father _______ on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days. A. has been away B. left C. has left \ 【答案】A 【解析】由for two weeks可知，本句的时间状语为一段时间，要和延续性动词连用。leave是短暂性动词，须排除。故选A。 4. —Do you miss your parent far away —Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years. A. left B. have left C. were away from D. have been away from | 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语for over two years可知，用现在完成时，且动词用延续性的，故选D。 5. —Where is your father —He______ Australia and he _____ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to ; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to ; has been to
中考英语语法填空题集锦经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭
2017年人教版中考英语八大时态练习题 单选题 ( )1. What _____ you _____ over the weekend? A. will; do B. does; do C. did; do D. were,; doing ( )2. Xiao Li usually _____ to school by bike last year. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going ( )3. What _____ in our town 100 years from now? A. happened B. is happened C. has happened D. will happen ( )4. Mr. Smith _____ to see you in an hour. A. came B. has come C. will come D. comes ( )5. _____ you _____ from your parents recently? A. Did; hear B. Have; heard C. Do; hear D. Will; hear ( )6. We _____ TV at home this time last night. A. were watching B. watched C. have watched D. would watch ( )7. We _____ over 1500 English words by the end of last month. A. have learned B. had learned C. will learn D. learnt ( )8. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years since 1992. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live ( )9. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live ( )10. We all know that the earth _____ round the sun. A. goes B. went C. is going D. will go ( )11. “Where are the boys?”“They _____ soccer on the playground.” A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. played ( )12. Look! Lucy _____ under the tree. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. read ( )13. He _____ more than 200 model cars in the last five years. A. has collected B. had collected C. collected D. will collect ( )14. Jim _____ a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night. A. had written B. wrote C. would write D. was writing ( )15. The Smiths _____ in Beijing since two weeks ago. A. stayed B. were staying C. would stay D. have stayed ( )16. “When _____ you _____ the bike?”“Last Monday.” A. have; bought B. did; buy C. will; buy D. do; buy ( )17. Look! The boy _____English now. A. likes B. liked C. is liking D. was liking ( )18. Most students in our class _____ TV twice a week. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. are watching ( )19. How soon _____ they _____ back from work? A. do; come B. did; come C. have; come D. will; come ( )20. “Where _____ you _____ Mr. Li?”“In his office, half an hour ago.” A. will; see B. did; see C. have, seen D. do; see
人教部编版初中英语中考往年时态真题汇总（附答案） 1. —Where is Mr. Zhao? —He ______ to Mount Fanjing. He’ll come back ____ a week. A. has been; in B. has gone; after C. has gone; in D. has been; after 2. I’m busy now. I ______ to you after school this afternoon. A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. have talked 3. —I suppose you are at least 60 years old. —Thank you. I’m glad you ______ that. My real age is 62. A. say B. said C. are saying D. were saying
4. Beijing and Zhangjiakou applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 5. —Your brother is an excellent basketball player. —So he is. He to play basketball three years ago. A. has started B. starts C. started 6. Little Tom computer games when his mother got home. A. is playing B. plays C. was playing 7. I saw Ken in the meeting room, he ______ Joe for the school magazine. A. interviews B. interviewed C. has interviewed
1. —Why are you standing here, Mrs. White? —I'm waiting for my son. He________ back from school. A. hasn't come B. won't come C. doesn't come 2. —Hello, may I speak to Zhang Jun? —Oh, sorry! He _______ to Guiyang. A. has been B. has gone C. went 3. My father _______ on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days. A. has been away B. left C. has left 4. —Do you miss your parent far away? —Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years. A. left B. have left C. were away from D. have been away from 5. —Where is your father? —He______ Australia and he _____ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to ; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to ; has been to 6. Ann is a nurse in our hospital. She______ here for ten years. A. works B. has worked C. worked 7. —_______ you _______ Jeremy Shu-How Lin? —Yes. The once-nameless young man became a basketball hero suddenly. A. Did; hear B. Do; listen to C. Have; heard of D. Have; listened to 7. —_______ you _______ Jeremy Shu-How Lin? —Yes. The once-nameless young man became a basketball hero suddenly. A. Did; hear B. Do; listen to C. Have; heard of D. Have; listened to 8. —I called you this morning, but nobody answered it. —Oh, we _____ some running in the park. A. are doing B. were doing C. have done D. did 9. —Where is your brother? —He has gone to Beijing. He back in three days. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. came10. —Is Jack in the classroom now? —No, he football on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing 11. —Hello! Is that Emily speaking? —Sorry, this is Jack, Emily's son. My mother__ in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked 12. —We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening. —I’m sorry for it. My mother and I in the square. A. danced B. will dance C. were dancing D. are dancing 13. —What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim?
初一动词时态专练 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. 3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8a3778129.html,st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 10.She watches TV every evening. But she ___________ (not watch) TV last night. 11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? —We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now? https://www.doczj.com/doc/8a3778129.html,st year the teacher ________ (tell) us the earth moves around the sun. 15.There __________ (be) a telephone call for you just now. 16.---Who (teach) you English last term? ---Miss Zhang . 17.There ___________ ( be not) any hospitals in my hometown in 1940. 18.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there? 19.Eli ____________ ( have) a trip to Japan last week. 20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year. 21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home? 22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now. 23._______ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 24.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term? 25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside. 26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it. 27. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk. 28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night? 29. I_________ (be) born in 1977.. 30. I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year. 31. What _______ you ________ (do) last night? I (read) a book. 32. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.