名词性从句
考纲解读：名词性从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一，也是高中英语教学的重点与难点，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化，近两年对名词性从句主要是以语篇填空形式进行考查且考查形式为无提示型填空。
高考热点：
1. 掌握构成名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的关系词和连接词等，了解从句的概念、句式结构及语法作用；此外，记住连接词that, whether/if, as if/as though, who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever, when, where, why, how, whenever, however 等，然后分析它们在从句中的成分和它们所引导的从句在整个句子中的成分。
2. 思考其语法特征和语义特征，注意区分同形或意思相近的连接词。
3.名词构词法
一）最新高考真题展示（2015）
1.（2015福建，29）---I wonder ________Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
--- By working out every day.
2.（2015湖南，26）You have to know ________you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
3.（2015陕西，19）Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
4.（2015重庆，8）We must find out ________Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
5.（2015四川，8）The exhibition tells us ________we should do something to stop air pollution.
6.（2015北京，33）I truly believe ________beauty comes from within.
7.（2015安徽，25）A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ships are built for.
8.（2015浙江，6）If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
9.（2015江苏，25）______Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
（二）历年高考真题回顾（2011年至2014年）
1.（2014?天津）I think ________impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses．
2.（2014?全国大纲）Exactly ________the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
3.（2014?山东）It is difficult for us to imagine _________life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
4.（2014?重庆）-Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
-Yeah, but I have no idea ________he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
5.（2014?福建）Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________you’re afraid to do.
6.（2014?浙江）“Every time you a sweet, drink green tea.”This is ________my mother used to tell me.
7.（2014?湖南）As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
8.（2014?四川）Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________I was born.”
9.（2014?陕西）________the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
10.（2013?北京）Experts believe ________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
11.（2013?天津）________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
12.（2013?重庆）________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
13.（2013?浙江）The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
14.（2013?湖南）Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________close you may be to victory.
15.（2013?安徽）From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
16.（2013?江西）________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
17.（2013?陕西）It remains to be seen ________the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
18.（2013?四川）________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
19.（2012?安徽）The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but
________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
20.（2012?重庆）Evidence has been found through years of study ________children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
21.（2012?北京）Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________he could have expressed it differently.
22.（2012?福建）We promise ________attends the party has a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
23.（2012?陕西）As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best.
24.（2012?湖南）Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ________you have lived there for a short or a long time.
25.（2011?北京）________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
26.（2011?北京）The shocking news made me realize________ terrible problems we would face.
27.（2011?上海）There is clear evidence ________the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
28.（2011?上海）The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ________others actually understand.
29.（2011?山东）I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything.
30.（2011?山东）We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ________she’ll accept it.
31.（2011?江西）The villagers have already known ________we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.
32.（2011?江苏）It was never clear ________the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.
33.（2011?安徽）His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ________it is he is trying to express.
34.（2011?四川）Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
35.（2011?辽宁）Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read first.
36.（2011?辽宁）When the news came________ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.
37.（2011?天津）Modern science has given clear evidence________ smoking can lead to many
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
单句语法填空专项练习 1.A worker monitors the ________(operate) of a water-spraying machine at a construction site in Beijing’s Chaoyang district on Tuesday. 2. The district launched a campaign to find ways ________ (deal) with construction dust. 3. Many streets were flooded, ________ water reaching more than 1 meter in some sections 4. A top Thai medical college has caught students ________(use) spy cameras linked to smart watches to cheat during exams. 5. If they ________ (pass) and graduated, we might have had illegal doctors working for us. 6. In the 2014 PISA rankings, which measures global educational standards, Thai students performed below the global average and much ________(bad) than those from poorer Vietnam in subjects like maths and science. 7. Wild bison was once nearly ________(drive) to extinction. 8. Lei Jun, founder and CEO of Xiaomi, said the Mi Max, ________(equip) with a 6.44-inch screen, is perfect for watching movies and playing games. 9.Our users often spend four to five hours ________ smart phones every day. 10.The 6.44-inch screen may be not a mainstream option ________ it is too big to many consumers. released small-screen iPhone SE, Xiaomi is targeting a market with the new 11.Just like Apple’s newly phone, ________ (hope) it can be popular among hardcore gamers and video lovers. 12.The ________ (grow) number of Chinese tourists traveling to Spain has in recent years offered opportunities for local companies. 13.Spain is still in its first stage ________ it comes to attracting Chinese tourism. 14.Some selected companies have also started to introduce Chinese ________(culture) elements to make the visitors more at home. 15.Still a month away from its official opening, Walt Disney Co’s ________ (late) theme park resort in Shanghai is already a popular destination attracting thousands of Chinese. 16.I am full of energy when I am singing, ________ I want to pass on this energy to the audiences. 17.She has a powerful voice, a wide vocal range and produces dramatic facial ________(express) when she sings. 18.Gong will perform songs adapted from works by such ancient poets ________ Li Bai and DuFu. 19.Recalling an ________(embarrass) moment onstage, she says:“ Once, when I was performing at a gala in my beautiful gown and heels, I suddenly forgot the lyrics.” 20.I then tried to calm ________ down, smile and pretended to sing.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．However，there ________(be) a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.(2016·全国Ⅱ，七选五) 2．Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs(树枝) which ________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ，语法填空) 3．Nome's town officials came up ________ a plan.They would have the medicine sent by rail from Anchorage to Nenana.(2016·北京，完形) 4．In recent years，however，young upper middle-class people in London，have begun to adopt some regional ________ (accent)． 5．The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and ________(productive) lives than those who had not. 6．Experts say the way you design your home could play ________ part in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. 7．Becoming fluent ________ a language will take years，but learning to get by takes a lot less. 8．You've introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlled release.Of the two，________ latter wins my favor. 9．English is a dynamic language that admits new words and ________(recognize) changes in meaning，spelling，and usage of familiar words. 10．According to the ________(use)，the handkerchief is always ________(use) to wipe hands or sweat. 答案 1.are 2.gradually 3.with 4.accents 5.more productive 6.a7.in8.the9.recognizes https://www.doczj.com/doc/8a18699526.html,age；used Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误) 1．Find out for yourself what a study really reported，and determine whether it was basing on good science. 2．James Brindley is recognized one of the leading early canal engineers nowadays. 3．If you work hard，and you will certainly pass the exam. 4．It's no use stay up so late if you don't devote yourself to your study.
高考语法填空专题训练 一 Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
名词性从句 考纲解读：名词性从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一，也是高中英语教学的重点与难点，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化，近两年对名词性从句主要是以语篇填空形式进行考查且考查形式为无提示型填空。 高考热点： 1. 掌握构成名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的关系词和连接词等，了解从句的概念、句式结构及语法作用；此外，记住连接词that, whether/if, as if/as though, who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever, when, where, why, how, whenever, however 等，然后分析它们在从句中的成分和它们所引导的从句在整个句子中的成分。 2. 思考其语法特征和语义特征，注意区分同形或意思相近的连接词。 3.名词构词法 一）最新高考真题展示（2015） 1.（2015福建，29）---I wonder ________Mary has kept her figure after all these years. --- By working out every day. 2.（2015湖南，26）You have to know ________you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 3.（2015陕西，19）Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 4.（2015重庆，8）We must find out ________Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 5.（2015四川，8）The exhibition tells us ________we should do something to stop air pollution. 6.（2015北京，33）I truly believe ________beauty comes from within. 7.（2015安徽，25）A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ships are built for. 8.（2015浙江，6）If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 9.（2015江苏，25）______Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. （二）历年高考真题回顾（2011年至2014年） 1.（2014?天津）I think ________impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses． 2.（2014?全国大纲）Exactly ________the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
高考英语单句语法填空 Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job. 2. Don’ t worry. A number of efforts are being made (keep) the whole system operating normally. 3. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually. 4. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow. 5. Look! Here’ s a photo ______ (take) in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it 6. (deal) with such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time. 7. What I love most about reading novels is ______ the authors vividly describe the characters. 8. — How can I wake up so early —Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it. 9. I keep the picture where I can see it every day, _________ reminds me of the days in my hometown. 10.Self confidence is a kind of quality and that is _________ it takes to do everything well. 11.As is known, only _________ (work) hard leads to happiness. 12.After college, he was employed in a middle school and _________ (work) there ever since. 13.Teenagers get less and less sleep, (put) them at a higher risk of physical and mental health problems. 14.—Thank you for reminding me of the time，otherwise I (be) late yesterday —Don’t mention it. 15.It’s important for a girl to know what colors look good her skin． 16.Travel Frog (create) by a Japanese game studio has become a hit in China.
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
高考英语语法句子分解专项练习(补充) 一名词 1．Father went to his doctor for_______ (advise)about his heart trouble． 2. There are ten__________ (woman)teachers and two hundred ________(girl) students in the school． 3. Facing cut-throat ______ (compete) in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible. 4. I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the _______ (exist) of the word “failure”. 5. You’ll want to know your body language is saying and how to interpret other _______(people). 6. Not long ago he sent ______(word) that he would return with his family. 7. She was in London and spent her ________(young) in China. 8. The ________ (erupt) of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii, is always taking people by surprise. 9. His _________ (curious) made him wonder about clouds. 10. Except for some short songs and poems included in his plays, all of _______ (Shakespeare) greatest poems are sonnet. 11. The number of languages is getting smaller all the time because of the steady ________ (grow) of bigger languages. 12. Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause _____ (ill). 13. Reduce the amount of it if you suffered from restlessness or ________ (sleep) after taking the medicine. 14. I saw many ______ (Japan) seated in the corner and reading something. 15. You should take more ______(exercise). Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your _____(exercise). 名词参考答案： , girl 4. existence 5. people’s 7. youth ’s 11. growth 13. sleeplessness , exercises 二代词 1 When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ . 2 I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in ______ house. 3 The journalists who have seated ______ for half an hour are eager to have a chance to raise a question to Premier Wen Jiabao. 4 This dining hall is four times the size of ______ one. 5 Malaria, the world's most widespread parasitic (寄生虫引起的)disease, kills as many as three million people every year -- almost ____ of whom are under five, very poor, and African. 6 What surprised me most was that he told me his name when I asked him _____ he was. 7 The famous actress said her parents worked happily and were nice and healthy, and some others said it was the same with ________.