八年级英语外研版知识点总结
Module11 Way of life
Unit1 In China, we open a gift later.
1.It’s cool to wear a cap back-to-front.把鸭舌帽前后反过来戴很酷。
2.If she is interested in playing chess, it’s a good idea to choose a chess set as a present.
3. We Chinese usually have meals with chopsticks/ while Westerners(西方人) use knives and forks for meals.
This pair of chopsticks is pretty nice.（谓语是由pair决定的）
A knife and fork ___ on the table now. （is）
a knife and fork 一副刀叉表示一个整体，用单数。
4.A bar of chocolate is a perfect choice for those who prefer(更喜欢) sweet food.
5.Students need to look up new words in dictionar ies to improve their study.
6. Little babies would like to play with toy s.
7. Video games are not popular with teenagers any longer now. 现在电子游戏不再受青少年欢迎了。
8. Here’s your gift.
Here’s the change(找头，零钱)/money.
Here are some flowers for you.
9. What a big surprise! n.
1)in surprise “惊奇地”常位于动词之后作状语，表示方式。eg. John turned around and looked at me in surprise．约翰转过身来，惊奇地望着我。
2)to one's surprise “使某人吃惊的是”、“出乎意料地”，常位于句首，作状语，表示行为的结果。
eg: To my surprise, the door was unlocked．使我吃惊的是，门没有锁。
surprised adj.人做主语,强调人的心理，“感到吃惊的”
surprising adj.物做主语或修饰物，“令人吃惊的”
试比较：a surprising look 一个令人吃惊的表情
a surprised look一个吃惊的表情
3)be surprised at 对……感到惊奇表示某种情绪、心情的起因时，常用at…这一介词短语，表示“听到…”或“看到…而…”eg:She was surprised at the news.
4)be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶
She was surprised to hear the news.
5)be surprised that + 从句
I was surprised that he died from an accident.
10.immediately=at once=right now=right away
an immediate reply 立即回复
11.You must use both of the hands to accept a present. (both这里是pron. 做宾语)
=You must accept a gift with both hands. (both这里是adj. 做形容语)
Both of them are married. (both这里是pron. 做主语)
Her parents are both doctors and they both work hard. They can both swim. (前一个both是adj. 做定语，后一个both 是pron.做they的同位语)
( both/all和频度副词、also、probably的位置一样，放在实义动词前，情态动词、be动词或助动词后）
反义词neither 两者都不
Neither of them is able to work out the math problem. (谓语用单数)
neither… nor… 既不…也不…
He can neither sing nor dance. (连接两个动词做谓语)
The weather in Kunming is neither too cold nor too hot all year around. (连接两个形容词做表语)
Neither you nor I am a foreigner. (连接两个代词或名词做主语，谓语采用就近原则)
all反义词none 三者及以上
12. I don’t think I should open it now. (否定前移)
我想我现在不应该打开它。
I don’t believe he is tell ing the truth.
我认为他不是在说实话。
13.You needn’t wait. =You don’t need to wait.
Just wait and see! 到时候你就知道了。
can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待干某事
He couldn’t wait to open the box.
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁干某事
He couldn’t help laughing when he heard the joke.
14.The way of life in China is quite different from that in Britain.(与…截然不同)
There are many difference s between the way of life in China and that in Britain.
15. pay attention to 注意，留心(to是介词，后接名词、代词宾格或动名词)
We have paid much attention to health care in recent years.近年来，我们已经非常重视医疗保健了。
pay no/little attention to 对…不重视
You’d better pay more attention to taking good care of yourself.
16.be interested in (doing) sth
be interested to do sth.
17. 区分for example, such as和like
for example一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
(1) For example, air is invisible. (看不见的)
(2) He,for example,is a good student.
such as用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
(3)Some of the European languages come from Latin，such as French，Italian and Spanish.
有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语，例如，法语、意大利语和西班牙语。
(4) Boys such as John and James are very friendly. like也常用来表示举例，可与such as互换。但such as用于举例可以分开使用，此时不可与like互换。
(5)Some warm-blooded animals,like/such as the cat，the dog or the wolf，do not need to hibernate. 一些温血动物，像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。
(6)He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks. 他有几本像字典、手册之类的参考书。
18.You mustn’t do any cleaning or break anything on t he first day of the Chinese New Year/ the Spring Festival because it means bad luck/ it’s un luck y.
do some cleaning/washing/reading/shopping sightseeing/cooking
19.You must use red paper for hongbao because it’s lucky/ red means good luck.
20.have one’s hair cut = have a haircut
(cut-cut-cut cutting)
cut down 砍伐（树木）；削减（数字、数量等）They’ve cut down too many trees.
You should cut down your composition within 500 words. 你应该把作文的字数减少至500字以内。
21. during the Spring Festival month
during the Christmas season
at Spring Festival/ Christmas
on the first day of the Spring Festival
on Christmas Day/Eve
22.You can’t be serious. 你不可能当真的吧。
=You must be joking/kidding.
Take it easy./ Don’t worry. There’s nothing serious with your neck.别担心/紧张，脖子没什么大碍。
The situation is becoming serious.
She is serious with her work.她对工作很认真。
He is seriously/badly hurt. Bad luck!
23. celebrate vt. 庆祝
They had a big party to celebrate his birthday.
Grammar:
must 的用法
1) 表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意思为“必须……，得……，要……”；由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must，否定回答要用needn’t，意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。
—Must I finish the task right now?
—No, you needn’t.
You mustn’t come here without permission.
没有允许你不准来这。
2) 表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，意为“一定是，必然……”。
Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital.
He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now.（正在进行的猜测）
have to 与must的区别
两者都表示“必须”，但must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；have to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。
All passengers must wear seat belts. 系安全带
My bike was broken yesterday, so I had to walk to school.
can 的用法
can的否定形式为cannot，缩写为can't。
1) 表示能力
I can’t swim. Can you drive？
注意：can表示能力可与be able to互换使用，且后者有更多的时态，be able to常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来或完成的概念。
They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.
2) 表示可能性，意思是：可以，可能。
That big cinema can seat/hold 2,000 people. He can be very friendly at times.
他有时可能非常友善。
3) 表示允诺，意思是：可以，能够,相当于may。
You can read the book when I have finished it.
Can I have a look at your pen?
4) 表示惊异、不相信、猜测等（用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中），意思是:会，可能。
This can’t be true. 这不可能是真的。
-Can it be Mr Wang?
-No, it can’t be him because he has gone abroad. need的用法
need作为情态动词表示“需要”，一般用于否定句和疑问句。否定形式needn’t比较常用，表示“不需要”，或“不必要”。例如：
You needn’t be so rude.
need也可以作为行为动词，表示“需要”，sb. need to do sth. ; sb. need sb./sth.; sth. need doing = sth. need to be done I need to brush my teeth immediately.
She needed some help with her broken bike.
Her bike needs repair ing. 修理
= Her bike needs to be repaired.
Unit2 In England, you usually drink tea with milk.
1. It’s good/bad manners to do sth.
=It’s polite/impolite/rude (of sb.) to do sth.
It’s good manners to offer your seat to the old on the bus. 在公交车上让座是有礼貌的。
It’s bad manners to spit in public.在公共场合下随地吐痰是不文明的。
2. experience n. 经历【C】；经验【U】vt.
I’d like to share my wonderful experience s in Shanghai Happy Valley with you.我想要和你一起分享我在上海欢乐谷的美妙经历。
Ms Gu is a good teacher with much experience.
Ms Gu是一位经验丰富的好老师。
She is an experience d teacher.
experienced adj. 经验丰富的
Have you ever experienced the way of life in England?(现在完成时的一般疑问句, experience vt.)
3. stay n.& v. stay s stay ing stay ed
enjoy my stay
during my stay in Rome在罗马短暂停留期间
stay at home/in bed
stay above/below zero degree
4. notice vt. & n. 注意到；通知，布告
notice sth./sb
notice sb. do/doing sth.
(1) Did you notice the difference(s) between the words “quite” and “quiet”?
(2)I often notice him offer to empty the trash for the class. 我经常注意到他主动为班级到垃圾。
(3)I noticed him copying others’ homework just now.
5. for the first time
1)For the first time in his life he felt truly happy.
2)You should shake hands with them when you meet them for the first time.
( shake-shook-shaken shaking)
6. 区分know与get to know (know-knew-known)
know：认识，了解，强调一个事实状态；get to know：逐渐(开始)了解，强调一个过程和动作
We have known each other since we came here.
We got to know each other when we came here.
7.When you are talking to your friends, you may call them by their first/given name.
You can use first name with/for your friend.
你可以直呼你朋友的名字。
family name 姓
8. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. 不仅仅是…而且是
Ms Gu is not just an English teacher but a good mother of ours.顾老师不仅仅是位英语老师，而且还是我们的好妈妈。
9. Fish and chips is traditional food in England, just like French fries in America.
You can buy and eat it in fish and chip shops on the high street (在繁华的商业大街), or you can take it away and eat with your fingers.
10. At the bus stop, you mustn’t push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in (a) line and wait(for) your turn.
It’s one’s turn to do st h.
It’s your turn to clean the blackboard.
11. get on/ get off the bus/train
get into/out of the car
12. 英语的惯用表达法
动词+sb.+介词+the+人体的某个部位
catch/pull sb. by the arm/ nose
touch/ pat（拍）sb. on the shoulder
kick/bite sb. in the leg
hit sb. in the face / back/ chest
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ jaw（下巴）
面积大的，会凹陷的部位，用in;
面积小的，较硬的突出的地方用on
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8a18132278.html,dies and gentlemen, welcome to the dinner party.
Peter, you should behave like a gentleman.
gentle adj. 轻轻的, 温柔的gentlely adv.
She said in a gentle voice.=She said gentlely.
14. smile politely
It’s polite of sb. to do sth.
14. Here is some advice for visitors to Britain. advise sb. to do sth.
15. Remember to drive on the left-hand side of the road in Hong Kong.
16.speak to old people the old 老年人the elder 长辈们
16. wash up=do some washing
clean up = do some cleaning
eat up the food= finish eating all the food
listen up 仔细听
17. It’s dangerous for teenagers to stay out alone at night.
18. home/family rules 家规
19. It’s bad for our health to stay up late in the evening.晚上熬夜对我们的健康不利。
20. drink tea with milk
We prefer Chinese tea with nothing else in it.
中国清茶
green/black/flower tea 绿茶、红茶、花茶
21. In the south of China, we usually eat noodles on the birthday because it means a long life.
人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇 Unit1 Topic1 1.be going to do 打算做某事 2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行） 3.cheer sb on为...加油 4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战 5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同 6.practice+doing 练习做... 7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢... 8.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者 9.Perfer to do 宁愿做... 8.Quite a lot/bit=often 经常 9.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢 10. Join+某人/组织 Join in+活动/比赛加入 Take part in+活动/比赛 Be in+活动/比赛 13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于... 14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句 15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sth Spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少 Spend+时间/钱+on+n. 物+cost+时间/钱 16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...
17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做... 18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做... 20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末 22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态 23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态 24.A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松 26.Play for 为...效力 27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方 28.Excited（人）；exciting（物） 29.Leave for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地
七年级热爱英语学习的同学们 学英语真好玩，学英语，真容易，听说读写和翻译； 多模仿，多记忆，早读晚听别忘记； 只要坚持有毅力，考试定能取得好成绩； 理想大学属于你，将来必定成大器。 在初中各门学科中，英语是最容易两极分化的学科，而词汇学习是学生学英语的一道“门槛”。可以说如果学生学会了如何记忆单词，那么，他就掌握了学习英语特别有利的途径。 许多学生因为词汇量小，看不懂课本，听不懂录音，听不懂老师讲课，一些练习无法做，从 而丧失了学习英语的兴趣和信心。因而要多运用音标等多种途经加强对单词的识记至关重 要。 一、七年级字母教学资料 英语中共有26 个字母。其中的Aa，Ee，Ii ，Oo，Uu 5 个字母被称为元音字母。这五个 1. 元音字母是构成英语成千上万单词的核心，词，通常都应包含一个或多个元音字母。 字母书写的规格 除了一些缩略词之外，其它任何一个英语单 26 个字母中的其它21 个字母被称为辅音字母。 2. ①斜度：每个字母都要稍向右斜约10°左右，斜度要一致。 ②大写字母的书写规格是：上不顶天下立地。即笔画的上端稍离第一线，笔画的下端必须 紧贴第三线，不许离线也不许出格。 a, c, e, m, n, o, r, s, u, v, w, x, z ③占中间格的小写字母有13 个，它们 笔画的上端必须紧贴第二线，下端必须紧贴第三线，不许离线也不许出格。 b, d, h, k, l ④占一格、二格的小写字母有共 5 个，它们笔画的上端必须顶第一线， 下端必须顶第三线，不许离线也不许出格。 i t t i ⑤小写字母和也占一格、二格。但的上端在第一格中间，短横重合第二线； 的小圆点在第一格中间稍偏下处。 g, q, y ⑥占二格、三格的小写字母有个，它们的笔画的顶端要紧贴第二线，下端要 3 紧贴第四线，不可离线也不可出格。 - 1 -
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 quite a few 相当多 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 have a good time 玩得高兴 of course 当然 feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 go shopping 去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 because of 因为 one bowl of…一碗…… the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出；查明 go on 继续 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事
八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.doczj.com/doc/8a18132278.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出
初二上学期英语知识点 在学习英语的过程中，我们需要运用一个适合自己的方法。下面是为大家收集整理初二上学期英语知识点，相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。 初二上学期英语知识点(一) What s the best movie theater? 1. It is closest to home. 它离家最近。 2. You can buy clothes the most cheaply there. 你可以在那里以最便宜的价格买到衣服。 3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它如何? 4. You can buy the freshest food there. 你可以在那里买到最新鲜的食物。 5. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats. 你可以坐得最舒服，因为他们有最大的座位。 6. Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。 7. No problem. 不用客气。没问题。 8. The service was not good at all.
服务一点也不好。 9. He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles. 他比其他的演员更擅长找到最有趣的角色。 10. Everyone is good at something , but some people are truly talented. 每一个人都有擅长的事，但是有些人确实有天赋。 11. It s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。 12. Now there are similar shows around the world. 现在世界各地都有类似的表演。 13. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的这些表演都有一个相同的特点。 14. All kinds of people join these shows. 各种各样的人参加这些表演。 15. That s up to you to decide. 那由你决定。 16. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 当人们观看表演时，他们通常发挥决定冠军的作用。 17. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.
人教版初一上册英语知识点归纳总结 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀： "我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格) 1、三种人称：第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词(表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： (1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s "，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; (2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加"-es "，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加"-es "，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; (4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为"ves "，如：knife-knives, half-halves 等; (5)以o结尾的词，加"-s "或"-es "，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了"英雄"hero外，凡是能吃的，加"-es "，不能吃的加"-s "。
英语八年级上册短语，语法知识点总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 一.本单元的语法：1.学习一般过去时； 2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 1.不定代词和不定副词的用法： （1）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）； （2）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) 二. 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3.study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time 大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6.taste good. 尝起来很好taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8.go shopping去购物 9.nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。 seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work s eems（to be）easy.这工作看起来
初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do?
初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习 (初二年级（上）) 初二年级（上） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语2. best wgive a talxampla wago on a fieldggI ag0. next wday aw 12. have aavblems doinggo the wrong waurry uget togad-Autumn Daver 20. hav21. g22. agree w2u2wn 25. all the same 22left/right side 28. nex29. up and down 30algrow up 32. at the saday bdalast Saturdaalf an hour agaagust nowby the way 40. allaII. 重要句型 1. have fun doing 2. Why don’t you…?We’re going to dart wWhy not…?Are you going to…?be friendly to sbu’d better dask sb0. say goodbye to sbGood luck(with sb)! III. 交际用语 1.Welcome bal!
2.Excuse me. I’I’m late, becauabadIt doesn’t maHappy Teachers’ Day ! 5.That’s a good ideaWhat are you going to do？ 7.Where are we going ? 8.What are we going to do ?I’m good at… 10.It’s not far from…Are youw evening? 12.Would you and Lily lvd-Autumn Festival?I’m glad you caThaasking uHow about a?ay I have a taste?Let me walk with youWhat do you have to do?Do you live on a farm? 20.Which do you like buntry? 21.Which do you like best, dogs, ca? 22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea! 23.---Let’s make it half pa---24.---Wa little earlier? ---All rig25.Excuse me. Where’alease? 26.It’s ovg27.I’I don’t know. 28.You’d better… 29.Thank you all the sa0.Which bus do I take?Go alongad. 32.What day waday?I’ar thaIu’re bwWhy did you call me?I ca lled to tell… IV. 重要语法
七年级各单元知识点汇总Unit1 My name’s Gina. 重点短语 1.your/his/her/my name 你的/他的/她的/我的名词 2.first name 名字 3.middle school 中学 4.telephone number 电话号码 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8a18132278.html,st name 姓 6.in China 在中国 重点句型 1.—What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ —Alan 艾伦 2.—I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you. 我是珍妮。见到你很高兴。—Nice to meet you, too.见到你我也很高兴。 3.—Good morning! I’m Cindy. 早上好！我是辛迪。 —Hello, Cindy! I’m Dale.你好，辛迪！我是戴尔。 4.—My name’s Linda. Are you Helen? 我是琳达。你是海伦吗？ 5.—What’s her name? 她叫什么名字？ —She’s Jane. 她是简。 6.—Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗？ —No, he isn’t. His name’s Mike.不，他不是。他的名字是迈克。 7.What’s your phone number?你的电话号码是多少？ It’s 587-6275. 它是587-6275。 8.My friend is in China.我的朋友在中国。 重点语法 1. 2.Be动词的一般现在时形式：am, is, are I用am You 用are Is 用于他他它 Unit2 This is my sister. 重点短语 1.family name 全家福 2.have a good day （表示祝愿）过得愉快！ 3. a picture of 一张……的照片 4.in the first phone 在第一张照片里 5.family tree 家庭关系图
八年级上册英语语法、短语与知识点总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法:1、复习一般过去时;2、学习不定代词与不定副词的用法。 1、本单元出现的动词不规则过去式有: is\am--was就是 are -- were就是 go--went去 buy—bought买 take --took拿走 do\does—did feed—fed喂 see—saw 瞧见 eat—ate 吃 have\has—had 有,吃 feel—felt感觉ride—rode骑 get—got到达,得到can—could能,会 forget—forgot忘记drink—drank喝 find—found找到 2、不定代词与不定副词的用法: some body any one every thing no where(疑问副词) 不定代词与不定副词 (1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词; (2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词与不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词与不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词与不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词); (3)不定代词或不定副词与形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do、她有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后) Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后) Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月您去令人感兴趣的地方了不？ (interesting放后) (4)不定代词与不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today、今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语与知识点: 1、(P1,图片)go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山 2、(P1,1a)stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去夏令营 3、(P2,2b)study for tests为考试而学习\备考 go out出去 4、(P2,2d) quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数) He has quite a few friends、她有不少朋友; take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间 5、(P3,语法表格3行) buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 My mother bought me a sweater=My mother bought a sweater for me、我妈妈给我买了一件毛衣。 6、(P3,语法表格4行) taste good、尝起来很好 taste(尝起来)、look(瞧起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词 The food tastes delicious、这食品尝起来非常可口。 The T-shirt looks beautiful、这件体恤衫瞧起来很漂亮。 The songs sound beautiful、这些歌曲听起来很优美。 7、(P3,语法表格5行)have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) They had a good time yesterday、= They enjoyed themselves yesterday、她们昨天玩得很开心。 8、(P3,3a) go shopping去购物 9、(P3,3b,4行) nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday、昨天她在家除了读书无事可做。 10、(P3,3b,5行) seem to do sth:好像…I seem to know him、我好像认识她。 seem+(to be)+形容词:瞧起来…The work seems(to be)easy、这工作瞧起来很容易。 11、(P3,3c)keep a diary记日记 12、(P5,2b,1行) in+大地方:达到某地 (get to +地方:达到某地) arrive at+小地方:达到某地 (get的过去式为got)
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法：
八年级上学期英语知识点 八年级英语短语总汇 Unit1 Topic1 1.be going to do 打算做某事 2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行） 3.cheer sb on为...加油 4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战 5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同 6.practice+doing 练习做... 7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢... 8.Quite a lot/bit=often 经常 9.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢 10.Join+某人/组织 Join in+活动/比赛加入 Take part in+活动/比赛 Be in+活动/比赛 11.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者 12.Perfer to do 宁愿做... 13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于... 14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句 15.It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sth Spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少 Spend+时间/钱+on+n. 物+cost+时间/钱 16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有... 17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做... 18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做... 20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末 22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态 23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态 24. A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松 26.Play for 为...效力 27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方
初一上册英语知识点总 结 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结 英语知识点是学习英语的关键。我们要对它格外重视。因此精品小编为大家整理了这篇初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结以供大家参考。 1.?介绍自己：Myname’s+名字我的名字叫....../I’m+名字我是...... 2.询问姓名 1)What’syourname?你叫什么名字? Alan艾伦/Myname’sAlan我的名字叫艾伦/I’mAlan我叫艾伦 What’s=Whatis name’s=nameis I’m=Iam
2)What’shisname?他叫什么名字? Hisname’sEric他的名字叫埃里克。/He’sEric.他叫埃里克。(He’s=Heis) 3)What’shername?她叫什么名字? Hername’sMary.她的名字叫玛丽。/She’sMary.她叫玛丽。 (She’s=Sheis) 3.?Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴。(初次见面用语。)回答Nicetomeetyou.或Nicetomeetyou,too. 4.?Howareyou? 回答：Iamfime,thanks./IamOK,thankyou.
5.Mr.，Mrs.，Miss.和Ms. Mr.['mist?(r)]先生 Miss.[mis]小姐，女士;(年轻未婚女子) Mrs.['misiz]太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女姓名前) Ms.[miz]女士 6.?IsheJack?他是杰克吗? Yes,heis.是的，他是。 No,heisn’t.Hisname’sMike.不，他不是。他的名字叫迈克。 7.?AreyouHelen?你是海伦吗?
人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结归纳 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法: (1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词; (2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词); (3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something，形容词important放后) Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后) Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗? (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) (4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点: 1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考 go out 出去
初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总 升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do
Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。