形容词和副词用法总结及练习
一、形容词的用法：
（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
【重点】
1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
【难点】
2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid，asleep, awake，alone等。（二）形容词的种类
1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：
She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如：
4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如：
She looked tired.
5. 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking 令人心碎的
（三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置
1、形容词在句中主要可用作：
1）定语：What a fine day!
2）表语：She looks happy.
3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：
Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？
4）状语：
He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。
2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。
1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为：
（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如：
There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.
村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。
2）当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing
等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如：
The boy interested in music is my brother.
对音乐赶兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟。
Do you have anything interesting to tell us?
你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗？
二、副词的用法：
（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not （不），here（这里），now（现在）。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如：
Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) 你以前读过这本书吗？He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语）他将在10点钟前到达。
（二）副词的种类
1、时间副词有三类：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词
1）表示发生时间的副词：
It’s beginning to rain now!现在开始下雨了！
2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词: She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。
3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：
He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。
2、地点副词：
1）有不少表示地点的副词：
She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。
2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词：
①用作介词：
Stand up! 起立！
②用作副词：
A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。
3）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：
It’s the same everywhere.到处都一样。
【重点】
3、方式副词
1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳的真美。
2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪：
She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。
3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：
He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。
【重点】
4、程度副词和强调副词
1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：
Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？
[说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b):
a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确
b. wonderfully well 好极了do it very quickly 干得很快
【重点】
2）much 是一个特殊的程度副词，它可以：
a. 修饰形容词等：
I’m not much good at singing. 我唱歌不太好。
b. 修饰比较级：
You sing much better than me. 你比我唱的好多了。
Their house is much nicer than ours. 他们的房子比我们的好多了。
【重点】
5. 疑问副词和连接副词
1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句：
how: How is your grandmother? 你奶奶身体好吗？
where: Where does she come from? 她是哪儿人？
when: When can you come? 你什么时候能来？
why: Why was he so late? 他为什么来得这么晚？
2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用：how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句）when: Tell me when you’ll be ready. 告诉我你什么时候准备好。（引导宾语从句）
why: That’s why I came round. 这就是我来的原因。（引导表语从句）
6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：
Let’s go inside. 咱们到里面去。
Take two steps forward. 向前走两步。
（三）副词的位置
1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如：
Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) 通常我晚上做家庭作业。
I often get up at six. (句中) 我常在6点起床。
Please speak slowly. (句末) 请慢慢说。
2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如：
These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
He works very hard. （在副词前）他工作很努力。
▲ 但也有例外，如：She is old enough to go to school. （在形容词后）她已到了上学的年龄。
3. 按一般规则, 既有地点状语又有时间状语时，地点状语应放在时间状语之前。如：
We had a meeting in the classroom yesterday afternoon. 我们昨天下午在教室开了一个会。
He watched TV at home last night. 他昨晚在家看电视。
[说明] ①形容词一般修饰名词，副词一般修饰动词、形容词或副词。②一些形容词后加上-ly可以变成副词，如slow-slowly, quick-quickly, careful-carefully 等。
【基础练习】
（一）用所给词的正确形式填空
1. The Greens are _____ (happy) to live in this _____(noise) street. They have decided to move to another place.
2. The panda has been ______ (die) for about two months.
3. I like her dress. It looks very ______ (beauty).
4. Don’t feel ______ (worry) about your child. The whole class would be ______ (friend) to the new classmate.
5. The ______ (finally) exams usually take place at the end of June.
6. It’s ____ (possible) for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.
7. It’s a _____ (please) trip for all of us.
8. The children in China are living a _____ (color) life.
9. It was an _____ (amaze) match. It amazed us.
10.He felt very _____ (sleep) and fell ____ (sleep) soon when he lay in bed.
11.We all had a very _____ (enjoy) time at the party.
（二）选择最佳答案
( )1. These oranges taste_______.
A. good
B. well
C. to be good
D. to be well
( )2. I can’t pay ________ as he asked for.
A. a as high price
B.as a high price
C.as high price
D.as high a price ( )3. — We are going to see a film this evening . Why not go with us ?
—I have to do many things this evening . I’m _______ , y ou see .
A. free
B. glad
C. sorry
D. busy
( )4. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
—OK. Let’s give him ___ to eat.
A. something different
B. different anything
C. anything different
D. different something
( )5.The ____ person is talking with the doctor.
A. ill
B. sick
C. illness
D. sickness
( ) 6. The day is bright and _______ . Let’s go for a walk .
A. sunny
B. dark
C. cloudy
D. windy
( ) 7. Look ! _______ beautiful that lake is !
A. What
B. How
C. How a
D. What a
( ) 8. ---I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow.
--- I won't, ______.
A. neither
B. either
C. too
D. also
( ) 9. He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, _____.
A. too
B. either
C. neither
D. also
( ) 10.That maths problem is ______ difficult ______ nobody can work it out. A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that D. very; but ( ) 11. —What’s on the desk?—It’s ____ .
A. a new green bag
B. new green bag
C. a green mew bag
D. a bag new green
( ) 12. The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.
A. quiet; quietly
B. quite; quickly
C. late; quick
D. quite; quietly
( ) 13. He____ to school to clean his classroom.
A. always comes early
B. comes always early
C. always early comes
D. come always earlier ( ) 14. I got up____today.
A. later
B. more lately
C. lately
D. late ( ) 15. Alice___goes to school at seven.
A. usual
B. usually
C. hard
D. a little
1-5 ADDAB 6-10ABBAC11-15 AAADB
三、形容词的比较等级：
（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成
1．单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成2．多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most。如：
useful more useful most useful
difficult more difficult most difficult
delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】
3．有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。
原级比较级最高级
good/well better best
bad/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther farthest
old older oldest
（二）形容词比较级的用法
1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：
Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好？
2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：
a. 名词或代词：
He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词：
Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句：
I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
（三）形容词比较级的修饰语
1．形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之类表示程度的状语：He’s feeling much better toda y. 他感到今天好多了。
2．也可在比较级前any, no, some, even, still这类词：
Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？
3．比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：
My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
【难点】
（四）形容词比较级的特殊用法
1．和more有关的词组：
1) the more…the more…越……就越……。例如：
The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make.
越努力，进步越大。
2) no more than 与…一样。例如：
The officials could see no more than the Emperor.
官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。
3）more than超过，不只是。例如：
There are more than two thousand people in the hall.
2．和less有关的词组
1) less than 不到… 不太：
It was ready in less than a week.
2) no less than 多达不少于
No less than 2 million people came. 至少来了2百万人。
3) more or less 基本上大体上大约
The work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。
3．还有as + 形容词或副词原级+ as
1) not …so/as…as。例如：
He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。
2) 当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：
①as +形容词+ a +单数名词/；
②as + many much +名词。例如：
This is as good an example as the other is.
这个例子和另外一个一样好。
I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。
3) 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。
例如：
This room is twice as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。
Your room is the same size as mine.你的房间和我的一样大。（五）形容词最高级用法
1．the + 最高级+ 比较范围
1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，例如：
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。[说明] 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。例如：It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。
◎注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
（错）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
（对）Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2）下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如：
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。
◎注意：序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：
Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。
3）最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 或者：
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class. （六）形容词最高级的特殊用法
1. 形容词最高级可用作表语，这时定冠词the 可以省略。
例句：I think her plan is best. 我认为她的计划最好。
2.形容词最高级还可和at 构成许多短语作状语，如at best, at least, at most等。
例句：I’ll be with you at latest by ten.我最迟十点钟就来陪你。
【基础练习】
( ) 1 Your room is _______ than mine.
A. three time big
B. three times big
C. three times bigger
D. bigger three times
( ) 2 When spring comes, it gets_______.
A. warm and warm
B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer
D. shorter and shorter
( )3 ______ he read the book, _______ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting
B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested
D. More; more interested
( )4 I like______ one of the two books.
A. the older
B. oldest
C. the oldest
D. older
( ) 5 Which do you like _______, tea or coffee?
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. most
( ) 6 This work is _______ for me than for you.
A. difficult
B. most difficult
C. much difficult
D. more difficult ( ) 7 Who jumped_______of all?
A. far
B. farther
C. farthest
D. the most far
( ) 8 Li Lei is_______ student in our class.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
( ) 9 Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.
A. tallest
B. taller
C. the tallest B. the tall
( ) 10 English is one of_______ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages
B. the most important languages
C. most important language
D. the most important language
( )11. Most of the woods _______ been taken good care of.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
( )12 I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box.
A. short enough
B. enough tall
C. health enough
D. strong enough ( )13 Which is_______, Li Lei or Wu Tong?
A. strong
B. strongest
C. stronger
D. the strongest
( )14 Do you have _______ to tell us?
A. something new
B. new something
C. anything new
D. new anything ( ) 15. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ______.
A. more and rich
B. more rich and more rich
C. richer and richer
D. rich and rich
1-5 CCCAB 6-10DCDCB11-15 CDCCC 四、副词的比较等级：
（一）概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est; 多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early 除外），前面加more 或most.。不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。
1
不规则变化
1、单独使用：
Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。
He’ll come back sooner or later.他迟早会回来的。
Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。
2、和than一起使用：
He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。
Can you do any better than that? 你能不能干的好一些？
He arrived earlier than usual. 他到的比平时早。
3、比较级前可有状语修饰：
You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。
Can you come over a bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快点来吗？
4. as…as和not so…as结构
这两个结构也可结合副词使用：1）as…as 可用在肯定句中，表示“像…一样”，后面的副词要用原级：
She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑的像鹿一样快。
2）在否定句中，as…as和so…as都可以用：
I don’t go there as much as I used. 我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。
I didn’t do as(so) well as I should.我做的不如我应做的那么好。
3）这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语：
She can read twice as fast as he does. 她阅读的速度比他快一倍。
（三）副词最高级的用法：副词最高级可修饰动词，前面多数不带定冠词the: He laughs best who laughs last. (谚语) 谁笑在最后谁笑的最好。
Of the four of us, I sang (the) worst. 我们四人中我唱的最差。
（四）副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法：副词比较级和最高级还可用在一些特别结构或短语中。
1）more and more 越来越…:
It rained more and more heavily. 雨下得越来越大了。
She went farther and farther away. 她越走越远了。
2）the more…the more 越…，越…：
The more I work, the more I accomplish. 我干得越多，完成的就越多。
3）had better 最好：
We’d better not disturb him. 我们最好不要打扰他。
What had we better do? 我们最好怎么办？
使用比较级应注意的问题
1．比较对象是否明确
比较必须在同类事物之间进行，用that代替天气和人口。如：
My pen is better than yours.
The weather of Harbin is colder than that of Beijing.
2．比较的范围
比较级中的被比对象与比较对象必须属于互不分离的两个范围。比较的对象如在同一范围内。必须加other一词，将比较的个体排除在外。范围内加any other 范围外加any.
He is taller than any other boy in his class.
Canada is larger than any country in Asia. 3．比较级前的修饰语
常用来修饰比较级的词有：much ,a little , a bit ,a lot ,even ,still ,a great deal of, far ,by far ,any ,rather
及表示倍数的词。修饰可数名词用：many more或few.修饰不可数名词用：much more .
There are many more books in your library than in ours.
His handwriting is much better than mine.
4．比较状语从句中的省略
than后是一个完整的句子，有时为了避免重复，把谓语部分省略。但如果前后时态不同，则不能省略。
The book is more interesting than that one (is interesting).
She is much taller than she was last year.
I think he will be more careful with his study than he is now.
5．比较级与冠词the的使用
表示“两者中比较……的一个”，要用( the + 比较级+ of the two)的句式. He is the stronger of the two boys.
English is the easier language of the two.
6．表示倍数的三个结构
1 ）be + 倍数+ as …as
2 ）be + 倍数+ 比较级+than
3 ）be + 倍数+ the +名词（尺寸，长度）+of
The house is three times as big as that one .
The house is three times bigger than that one .
The pencil is twice the length of that one
7．比较级+ and + 比较级→越来越……
Days are getting longer and longer.
8．the + 比较级，the + 比较级→越……，越……
The more ,the better.
The more you eat, the fatter you’ll be.
9．the + 序数词+ 最高级+ …
Which is the first most useful invention ?
10．one of + 最高级+ 名次复数
He is one of the tallest boys in his class.
11．由物主代词修饰的时候，不用冠词
He is my best friend.
特殊比较级的构成：
原形比较级最高级备注
far Farther /
further Farthest / furthest
Many / much more most Good / well better Best
old Older /
elder Oldest / eldest
little Less Least
Bad / badly / ill Worse Worst
important More important Most important 多音节形容词
和副词
Tired / slowly / loudly / clearly /careful / surprised / funny More ~ , most ~
练习（一）
( ) 1. His ______ son often go to see him on Sunday.
A. eldest
B. older
C. the eldest
D. the older
( ) 2. He is two years ______ than I.
A. elder
B. smaller
C. younger
D. less
( ) 3. I think the book is very ______.
A. interesting
B. interested
C. interest
D. interests
( ) 4. They were very ______ to see each other again.
A. pleased
B. surprising
C. happily
D. angrily
( ) 5. She is very______ the news.
A. surprise in
B. surprise with
C. surprised at
D. surprised for
( ) 6. The boys are ______ computers.
A. interesting in
B. interested
C. interesting about
D. interested about ( ) 7. -How does Kate like her new work? -She______ with it.
A. can't satisfy
B. isn't satisfied
C. doesn't satisfy D hasn't satisfied
( ) 8. The man was not ______ when he heard the ______ words. A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened
C. frightening; frightened
D. frightened; frightening
( ) 9. Helen isn't a______ friend of mine. I feel______ sorry for her.
A. true, true
B. truly true
C. true, truly
D. truly, truly
( ) 10. I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes ______. A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow
( ) 11. The song sounds ______. A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved ( ) 12. The ship sank______ under the sea.
A. deeply
B. depth
C. deep
D. more deep
( ) 13. ______ helped a lot in our country.
A. The blind is
B. The blind are
C. The blinds is
D. Blind are
( ) 14. ______ should study hard for their work.
A. Young
B. The young man
C. The young
D. The young girl
( ) 15. ______ a happy life in China.
A. The old man live
B. The old live
C. The old is living
D. Old live
( ) 16. I don't feel very ______. A. terribly B. well C. good D. badly ( ) 17. Looking ______ at his mother, the little boy looked ______.
A. happy, good
B. happy, well
C. sadly, sad
D. sad, sadly
( ) 18. Mother doesn't feel ______ today.
A. good
B. well
C. nice
D. health
( ) 19. In summer eggs will go______ easily.
A. terribly
B. terrible
C. badly
D. bad
( ) 20 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ______.
A. tired
B. good
C. well
D. happy
练习（二）
( ) 1. The ______ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.
A. ill
B. sick
C. good
D. clever
( ) 2. We are ______ of the work. A. ill B. sick C. full D. filled ( ) 3. He has not been at school, because he is ______.
A. ill
B. well
C. fine
D. nice
( ) 4. At last it made them ______.
A. happily
B. quickly
C. friendly
D. slowly
( ) 5. We had a ______ meal yesterday evening.
A. lively
B. likely
C. lovely
D. love
( ) 6. It is raining hard. He is ______ to be late.
A. lovely
B. likely'
C. lively
D. friendly
( ) 7. I This book is very good. It ______ buying.
A.worths
B. is worth
C. worth
D. is worthing
( ) 8. The film is very interesting. It is worth ______ a second time.
A. seeing
B. see
C. to see
D. seen
( ) 9. I like ______, but I dislike ______.
A. skating, swim
B. skate, swimming
C. to skate, skate
D. skating, swimming ( ) 10. I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and ______.
A. asleep
B. sleepy
C. sleeping
D. sleep
( ) 11. He lay on the floor and fell ______.
A. sleepy
B. sleeping
C. awake
D. asleep
( ) 12. Who is ______ in the next room?
A. asleep
B. sleep
C. sleeping
D. sleepy
( ) 13. We have ______ time to do it better. A. not B. no C. no a D. not a ( ) 14. We have ______ water to wash clothes.
A. not any
B. no
C. not a
D. no any
( ) 15. I only want to say that I am ______ fool.
A. not any
B. no a
C. no
D. no any
( ) 16. Mary's mother bought a ______ coat for her yesterday.
A. new big blue silk
B. new blue silk big
C. new silk blue big
D. blue silk new big ( ) 17. My hometown has ______ bridge.
A. a stone old fine
B. an old stone fine
C. a fine old stone
D. an old fine stone ( ) 18. That's really silly ______.
A. of you to say so
B. for you to say so
C. of you saying so
D. for you saying so ( ) 19. It's important ______ exercise every morning.
A. of you to take
B. for you to take
C. of you taking
D. for you
( ) 20. You must drive ______ next time, or there may be another accident.
A. more carefully
B. carefully
C. careful
D. more careful
练习（三）
( ) 1. The day is bright and ______. Let’s go for a walk.
A. sunny
B. dark
C. cloudy
D. windy
( ) 2. The ice in the lake is about one meter ______. It’s strong enough to skate on.
A. long
B. high
C. thick
D. wide
( ) 3. -Can you speak Chinese, Peter ? -Yes, but only ______.
A. little
B. few
C. a little
D. a few
( ) 4. - ______ will Mr. Green go back to London? - In two weeks.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How far
( ) 5. Some young people are now ______ to buy private cars.
A. rather rich
B. very rich
C. rich enough
D. enough rich
( ) 6. It’s ______ nice of you to help him. A. true B. truly C. real D. really ( ) 7. Don’t go out. It’s raining ______.
A. quickly
B. heavily
C. loudly
D. hardly ( ) 8. - We are going to see a film this evening. Why not go with us?
- I have to do many things this evening. I’m ______, you see.
A. free
B. glad
C. sorry
D. busy
( ) 9. Look ! ______ beautiful that lake is !
A. What
B. How
C. How a
D. What a
( ) 10. - I’m sure I’ve got a bad cold.
- Take this medicine, and you’ll feel ______.
A. healthy
B. best
C. good
D. much better
( ) 11. – Excuse me, can you show me ______ to run the machine?
- Certainly.
A. what
B. how
C. whether
D. where
( ) 12. I’m still hungry. Could I have two ______ pieces of bread, please?
A. much
B. many
C. more
D. most
( ) 13. - ______ do you have an English party ? - Twice a year.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How soon
D. When
( ) 14. - Who did it better, Bill or Henry?
- I think Bill did just ______ Henry.
A. as well as
B. as good as
C. as better as
D. more badly than
( ) 15. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was ______ that nobody could answer it.
A. very difficult
B. too difficult
C. difficult enough
D. so difficult
( ) 16. Lucy said she hadn’t heard ______ music before.
A.such a beautiful piece of
B. a beautiful
C. so beautif ul a
D. such a wonderful
( ) 17. I bought ______ exercise - books with ______ money.
A. a few, a few
B. a few, a little
C. a little, a few
D. a little, a little
( ) 18. Li Ming did his homework ______. So he left school last.
A. easily
B. quickly
C. happily
D. slowly
( ) 19. -My watch doesn’t work.. Could you mend it, please?
- Sorry. But the workers in that watch shop may be ______.
A. kind
B. friendly
C. nice
D. helpful
( ) 20. I can’t say ______ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.
A. how often
B. how long
C. how much
D. how soon
参考答案
练习一
1~5 ACAAC 6~10 DBDCA 11~15 DCBCB 16~20 BCBDC 练习二
1~5 BBACA 6~10 BBADB 11~15 DCBBC 16~20 ACABA 练习三
1~5 ACCCC 6~10 DBDBD 11~15 BCAAD 16~20 ABDDC
形容词用法归纳March 27, 2008 一. 形容词的定义和用法: 形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语，补语。 She is a good student, and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。 This bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。 I am sorry, I'm busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备吗? 二. 形容词在句中的位置: 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。 注意： 1. 英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词 放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？ There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。 2. 由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。
This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 3. 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子，不管大小，你都可以拿走。 三. 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级: 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 1. 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor, tall ,great, glad ,bad 等。 2. 原级常用结构：主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。 This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。 I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。 3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形式变化: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)
形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词（一般为不定代词），修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词（简称系词）连用，构成一个系表结构。例如： Can you hear the loud noise? （定语）你听见大的吵闹声了吗？ The noise is very loud . （表语）吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. （定语）那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . （表语）我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. （定语）他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. （表语）他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. （定语）这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. （定语）我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? （定语）你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗？ 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有： look （看起来，看上去），feel （感觉），taste （尝起来），smell （闻起来），get （变得），turn（变），become（成为，变得），sound （听起来）等。 例如：The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了，树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句的词例如： The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1．原级的构成和用法 l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词，副词的原形． 2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构． 例如：This building looks not so (as) high as that one． Ms．Sun speaks English as fluently as you． This room is three times as large as that one. 2．比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成： ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er，- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”， great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble，- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后，加“r”，. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词，其前的元音字母发短元音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加“er”，“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i，再加“er”， easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
形容词副词用法总结 （一）形容词的基本用法： 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词，在句中用作定语、表语、补语和状语。 1.作定语，就是放在名词前面的成分。 This is a new house. John is a clever boy. 2.作表语，就是放在系动词后面的成分。 The boy is very clever . He is very strong . 3.作补语，就是放在句子最后，起补充说明的成分。 The room is found empty .（主语补足语） The news made her happy .（宾语补足语） 4.作其它成分，如状语，这个知识点比较难，以后的学 习中做慢慢的介绍。 5.当几个形容词共同修饰同一名词时，它们的先后顺序 是：限定词→数词→描述性形容词→大小、长短、形状的形 容词→色彩形容词→类属形容词→表材料形容词+ 被修饰的
名词；或只记住限定词像a, the, my, their等词在最前边， 其它词根据它们与被修饰名词关系的远近进行安排。 6.一般来说，单个副词修饰形容词时，副词放在形容词前；但 enough 修饰形容词时要放在形容词之后。 good enough，tall enough 7.形容词修饰名词时放在前边，但修饰复合不定代词(something ，someone，somebody；anything，anyone，anybody；nothing，no one，nobody)时，则放在这些词 之后something important ，anything possible 。 （二）副词的基本用法： 副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的词，表 示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问等概念。 1.作状语： The students watch him quietly . （修饰动词） 2.作表语： Time is up . Let ’ s go.（表示状态） 3.作定语：
形容词、副词的基本用法 1 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 2 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错） She sang lovely. （错） He spoke to me very friendly. （对） Her singing was lovely. （对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
英语中考考纲基础知识练习（形容词和副词）18 A卷 选择填空： 1.Peter looked ___ when he learned that he hadn’t passed the final exam. A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy 2.Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even ___. A, worse B, worst C, more bad D, more badly 3.Billy, is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells so ___! A, well B, badly C, nice D, pretty 4.The car stopped so ___ that the bus behind almost ran into it. A, closely B, immediately C, suddenly D, soon 5.We must finish cleaning the office ___. A, as soon as possible B, as quickly as soon C, as possible as soon D, as soon as possibly 6.What she said this time sounds ___. A, pleasantly B, nicely C, friendly D, truly 7.I didn’t work ___ my brothe r when I was young. A, as hard as B, harder C, hardest D, hardly 8.I’m going to move ___. It’s too noisy in our neighbourhood. A, somewhere quiet B, quiet somewhere C, anywhere D, quiet anywhere https://www.doczj.com/doc/8a17525273.html,st year, 15 typhoons (台风) hit China and Khanun was ___. A, strong B, strongest C, stronger D, the strongest 10.It’s a good habit to keep the classroom ___ all the time. A, cleanly B, clearly C, clear D, clean 11.When class was over, our maths teacher came into the classroom and sa id, “Please stay at your seat. I have got ___ to announce.” A, nothing important B, important something C, important nothing D, something important 12.In the exam, the ___ you are, the ___ mistakes you’ll make. A, less careful, fewer B, more careful, less C, less careful, few D, more careful, fewer 13.What is ___ joke you have ever heard? A, more funny B, the more funny C, the most funny D, the funniest 14.This kind of material feels ___ silk. A, differently from B, the same to C, different as D, different from 15.A recent survey showed that Jingjing and Huanhuan were ___ among the five Olympic mascots (吉祥物). A, popular B, more popular C, most popular D, the most popular 16.A: Is there ___ in today’s newspaper? B: Yes. Shenzhou VI has been sent up into space successfully. A, nothing new B, anything new C, new nothing D, new anything 17.Visitors in the orchard can eat as ___ fruit as they want. A, many B, more C, much D, most 18.All of us were very ___ when we heard the ___ news. A, excited, exciting B, excited, excited C, exciting, exciting D, exciting, excited 19.Eddie, my best frind ___ Ben. A, is as high as B, works as careful as C, doesn’t sing as beautifully as D, writes mor e better than 20.Tom never does his homework ___ Alice. So he makes more mistakes. A, as carefully as B, so careful as C, less carefully than D, more careful than 21.Water pollution is one of ___ in our country. A, serious problem B, the more serious problems C, most serious problems D, the most serious problems 22.The pizza was too small, so she decided to look for ___ to eat. A, large something B, something else C, something other D, other something 23.We are too tired and hungry. So our steps are getting ___. A, slow and slower B, slower and slowest C, slower and slower D, more and more slowly 24.Most children in our kindergarten like to play with Barbie girls. They look so ___. A, nicely B, happily C, beautifully D, lovely 25.In winter, Chinese students like to kick the Jianzi (毽子) to keep themselves ___. A, warm B, warmly C, cold D, coldly 26.In order to keep healthy, you should eat ___ fast food, ___ fresh vegetables and take enough excises. A, fewer, fewer B, fewer, more C, less, more D, less, fewer 27.Don’t worry, My sister is ___ to take care of little Betty. A, enough carefully B, enough careful C, carefully enough D, careful enough 28.Of all the students in our class, Jack is ___. A, taller B, tallest C, the tallest D, very tall 29.In order to get full marks, Tim always does his lessons very ___. A, more carefully B, most carefully C, much carefully D, carefully 30.A: Is there ___ in today’s newspaper? B: Yes. It says that President Hu Jintao has reached Washington. A, anything important B, any important thing C, important anything D, any thing important 词性变换： 1.I don’t like him and it would be ______________ of me to do the opposite. (honest) 2.Our holidays in Thailand were really ______________ and unforgettable. (enjoy) 3.The government is doing everything possible to help those ______________ people after the earthquake. (home) 4.Put on the glasses so that you can see the word on the blackboard ______________. (clear) 5.The war made millions of people ______________. (home) 6.What is the most ______________ animal in the forest? (power) 7.It is ______________ to travel by train than by air. (cheap) 8.It is ______________ for him to finish the job in two hours. He is so slow. (possible) 9._________, over 28,000 civilians (平民) lost their lives during the three-year war in Iraq.
本代主要介绍形容词和副词的用法,包含形容词的语法功能,形容词的比较等级，副词的分类，副词的语法功能等内容后面带有练习题内容很多，知识点也比较齐全 一、概述 形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词类，两者的区别之一就在于它们所修饰的对象不同。形容词主要用来说明或修饰名词或代词，描述名词或代词所代表人或事物的性质，增加或补充其含意,从而限制或缩小其适用范围。副词的主要功能是修饰动词,形容词或其它副词有时也可以修饰全句。 Boｒis has ｂraｉns.Ｉn facｔ,I dｏubt wheｔher aｎｙone in thｅｃlass ｈaｓa ｈigｈerＩQ. 保利斯有头脑。事实上,我怀疑班上是否有人比他智商高。(形容词修饰名词） 二、形容词 1、形容词的定义 形容词用来修饰和形容名词，表示名词的属性，补充说明它的意思。?a big hｏuse 一幢大房子a new ｂicycｌe一辆新自行车?２、形容词的语法功能 形容词修饰名词或不定代词,表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态，在句子中主要用作定语、表语、补足语、状语等。?(1)作定语 ①前置定语?a．形容词作定语一般需放在它所修饰的名词之前并尽量靠近被修饰的词。在这种位置上的定语叫前置定语。语序一般为“冠词(或其他限定词）＋形容词+名词”。?He is an hｏｎest boy.他是个诚实的孩子。 b.若有多个形容修饰名词,它们的位置要由它们与被修饰词的密切程度来决定。关系最密切的形容词靠近被修饰词，而关系较远的离被修饰词则相对较远。其排列顺序通常是:限定词＋描绘性形容词＋颜色＋国籍、地区+用途、类别＋名词。 tｈe happｙaｎd heaｌtｈy cｈilｄren幸福而健康的孩子们?-It wａsｇreat. We visｉted somｅfｒienｄs, and ｓpent the laｓt fｅw sｕnｎｙｄａys at the ｓeaｓｉdｅ. 很好。我们拜访了朋友，在海边度过最后几天阳光明媚的日子。?巧记形容词的排列顺序：?“县官行令谢国材”帮你掌握英语里形容词的排列次序。?“县”(限）代表限定词，包括:冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。“官”（观)代表表示观点的描绘性形容词。 “行”（形)代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词。 “令”(龄)代表表示年龄、新、旧的形容词。 “谢”（“色”的近似音)代表表示颜色的形容词等。?“国”代表表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词（名词)等。 “材”则代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词，stonｅ,woodeｎ，ｓilk，pｌastic等。?多个形容词同时修饰同一个名词时，就按上述顺序排列，然后加上中心名词。 c.以ｅｒ结尾的形容词, ｅlder(elｄest),innｅr, oｔhｅr, upper，lower, latter, outeｒ, h ｉｎdｅr, uｔteｒ, lｅｓser(也包括daily,wｅｅｋlｙ）只能作前置定语。? d. 以en结尾的形容词，如wｏｏdｅn，lｅａden, ｇｏｌdｅｎ,silｋeｎ, wooleｎ, ｂ
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词的用法： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容 词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 【难点】 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid，asleep, awake，alone等。 （二）形容词的种类 1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如： The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。 2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如： She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。 （ 3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如： 4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如： She looked tired. 5. 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking 令人心碎的 （三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置 1、形容词在句中主要可用作： 1）定语： What a fine day! 2）表语： She looks happy. 3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）： Do you think it necessary 你认为这有必要吗？ 4）状语： He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。 2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形 容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为：（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。 如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。【重点】 2）当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. 对音乐赶兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us 你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗 二、副词的用法： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如：Have you read this book before (副词，作时间状语) 你以前读过这本书吗？ He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语）他将在10点钟前到达。 （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词有三类：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系 动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词 1）表示发生时间的副词： It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词: She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词： He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）有不少表示地点的副词： She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词： ①用作介词： Stand up! 起立！ ②用作副词： A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。 3）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词： It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 《 【重点】 3、方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）： How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳的真美。 2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪： She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：
通过前面的学习，我们知道形容词表示人或事物的属性或特征，主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词。具体来说，形容词主要有以下用法： 1. 用作定语：This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。 2. 用作表语：This book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。 3. 用作补语：We found this book very interesting. 我们发现这本书很有趣。 4.“the+形容词”表示一类人：We should try to help the poor. 我们应该设法帮助穷人。 5.“the+国家形容词”表示民族的整体：The Chinese are hardworking and friendly. 中国人勤劳友好。 6. 用作状语：Finally, he arrived here, cold and hungry. 最终，他到这儿时又冷又饿。 7. 表语形容词：只能作表语，不能位于名词前作定语。例如以下形容词（尤其是以a-开头居多）： √He is (gets/ feels) ill. × He is an ill man. 8. 定语形容词：只作定语，不能用于系动词后作表语。例如： √A little boy × The boy is little. 其他定语形容词还有：elder, eldest, atomic,countless,cubic, digital, east, eastern, eventual, existing, federal, indoor, institutional, introductory, investigative, lone, maximum, nationwide, neighbouring, north, northern, occasional, yingyujt(小学英语微讲堂公众号) outdoor, phonetic, remedial, reproductive, south, southern, supplementary, underlying, west, western, woolen 等。
中考英语总复习--形容词副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 -命题趋势 形容词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用形容词的能力。 -考查重点 中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级，比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中，形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing时的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 例如，It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。 例如，He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复
合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Would you like something hot to drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 例如，How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened 害怕的 例如，The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 例如，My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively 生动的；lovely可爱的weekly monthly
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
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形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’ｓ a ｃold and windｙdａｙ. 2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，Ｈe looks hａｐpy ｔｏday． 3.形容词修饰sometｈing,anyｔhiｎg，nｏthing，evｅrｙｔhｉng等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Ｗｏｕｌd you ｌike sｏmethiｎg ｈｏｔto drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，Hoｗｌｏｎg is ｔhe ｒiｖer？Iｔs abouｔｔwo hｕndｒed metrｅs lonｇ. ５.只能作表语的形容词:aｆraid害怕;aloｎe独自的；aｓleep睡着的；awaｋｅ醒着的；alivｅ活着的;welｌ健康的;ill病的；frighｔened害怕的例如,The man is ｉll．（正) The ill mａn is my unｃlｅ．(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:ｌittlｅ小的;ｏｎly唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的;eldeｒ年长的 例如，Ｍｙｅlder brｏtｈer is ｉn Beiｊiｎｇ.（正) My bｒｏｔｈｅr ｉs eｌｄｅr. （误) 7．貌似副词的形容词:ｌonelｙ独自的;fｒiendly友好的;ｌiｖely生动的;ｌovely可爱的 8．复合形容词：snoｗ-whｉte雪白的Enｇｌｉsh-ｓpeaking说英语的；ｇlass-tｏpｐed玻璃罩的；ｆuｌｌ－ｔime全日制的；well-knoｗｎ众所周知的；kｉnd-hｅａrteｄ善良的；man-mａdｅ人造的；tａke-awaｙ可以带走的；tｅn-yeａｒ－olｄ十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）——描绘词(大小，长短，形状,新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small rounｄｔablｅ一张小圆桌Ａtalｌwhｉte ｂuｉｌdinｇ一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtｙold ｂlack shirｔ一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famouｓAｍerｉcａn meｄｉcal schｏoｌ一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“Ｉt’s +adj.+ｏf+sb.＋不定式”表示“某人(做某事）怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，ｋinｄ（友善的)，nｉｃe(友好的),polite（有礼貌的),cl ｅｖer（聪明的)，foolish（愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的),cａreful(细心的),ｃarｅｌeｓs（粗心的）,rｉgｈｔ(正确的)，wrｏng（错误的）等。例如,Ｉt’ｓvery ｋinｄｏf you to hｅlｐｍe.(=Yoｕare ｖery ｋiｎｄtｏheｌp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 Iｔ’s very ｒｕｄｅｏf heｒｔo say such woｒｄｓ.（＝Shｅis veｒy rｕｄe to say sｕcｈｗoｒd ｓ.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s fｏolish oｆhim to ｇo alonｅ.(＝Hｅis fooliｓｈto gｏａlｏｎe.)他单独出去太傻了。 ２.“It’s+adj.+foｒ＋sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有impoｒtａｎｔ(重要的)，necessａrｙ(必要的),diｆｆiｃult(困难的),easｙ（容易的）,h ａrｄ(艰难的)，dangerouｓ(危险的）,ｓａｆｅ（安全的)，useful(有益的),pleasanｔ(舒适的)，inｔerestiｎg(有趣的),imｐｏ