不定式作宾语补足语v sbtodosth用法说明
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英语to do不定式知识点总结 在语法中,动词不定式是指动词的⼀种不带词形变化从⽽不指⽰⼈称、数量、时态的形式。
接下来店铺为你整理了英语to do不定式知识点总结,⼀起来看看吧。
英语to do不定式知识点总结⼀、作宾语 后⾯能接不定式作宾语的动词有:agree, ask, choose, decide, forget, hope, learn, want, wish, would like 等。
例如:We hope to get there before dark. 我们希望天⿊以前到那⼉。
The girl decided to do it herself. 那个姑娘决定⾃⼰做那件事。
动词不定式作宾语的注意事项: 1、有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语,也可跟动名词作宾语,但含义不同: remember to do 记住要做某事 remember doing 记得曾经做过某事 forget to do忘记要做某事 forget doing 忘记曾经做过某事 stop to do 停下来去做某事 stop doing 停⽌做某事 go on to do 继续做另⼀件事 go on doing 继续做原来在做的事 例如:I remember seeing you somewhere before.我记得以前在哪⼉见过你。
Please remember to turn off the light when you leave. 离开时请记得关好灯。
2、不定式作宾语时,如带有宾语补⾜语,则要把不定式放到后⾯,⽤it作形式宾语,构成“主语+动词+it+宾补(形容词、名词)+不定式”结构。
如:He found it very difficult to get to sleep. 他发现很难⼊睡。
英语to do不定式知识点总结⼆、作宾语补⾜语 1、后⾯能接to不定式作宾语补⾜语的动词有:ask, order, teach, tell, want, wish, help等。
不定式知识点归纳总结一、不定式的构成不定式是动词的一种形式,由“to + 动词原形”构成。
例如:to be, to do, to go等。
二、不定式的用法1. 作主语例句:To study hard is important for students.翻译:努力学习对学生来说是很重要的。
2. 作宾语例句:I want to learn English.翻译:我想学英语。
3. 作宾语补足语例句:She asked me to help her.翻译:她要求我帮助她。
4. 作表语例句:Her dream is to become a doctor.翻译:她的梦想是成为一名医生。
5. 作定语例句:There is a lot of work to do.翻译:有很多工作要做。
6. 作状语例句:He came here to see you.翻译:他来这里是为了见你。
7. 用在and, but, or连接两个不定式例句:I want to learn English and to improve my speaking skills.翻译:我想学英语,还想提高口语能力。
8. 与形容词和副词连用例句:I'm happy to meet you.翻译:见到你我很高兴。
9. 用在名词前表示目的,结果等例句:He gave us some advice to help us study better. 翻译:他给了我们一些建议,帮助我们更好地学习。
三、不定式的特殊用法1. with + 宾语 + 不定式例句:He left me with nothing to say.翻译:他让我无话可说。
2. for + 宾语 + to 不定式例句:We have a lot of work for you to do.翻译:我们有很多工作需要你做。
3. 不定式的被动形式例句:The book is difficult to finish.翻译:这本书难以完成。
上善教育八上动词不定式作宾语补足语上善教育外研社八上动词不定式作宾语补足语、目的状语一.动词不定式作宾语补足语1. because it allows people to get closer to them. 因为它允许你们更近距离的接触它们。
Allow是动词,people 是宾语to get closer to them 作宾语people的补足语2. the world wide fund for nature chose the panda to be its symbol. 世界自然基金会选择了大熊猫作为其标志。
Choose----chose 是动词,the panda 是宾语 to be its symbol 作宾语补足语3. ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事4. tell sb not do sth 告诉某人不要做某事my teacher tells us not to make too much noise. 我的老师告诉我们不要弄出太大声音。
My friend invites me to his home. 我的朋友邀请我去他的家里。
5. help/let/make sb do sth 帮助某人做某事/让某人做某事his words makes everyone laugh. 他的话让每个人都笑了she helps me do my homework. 她帮助我做作业二.动词不定式作目的状语:做某事是为了什么.1.the wwf is working hard to save them all. 世界自然基金会正在努力挽救所有的动物。
英语中不定式(todo)的6种成分和2种独立用法非谓语是英语学习的重点也是难点,很多同学对这个语法知识一直是处于比较懵的状态。
其实只要掌握非谓语所充当成分的用法就可以运用自如了。
非谓语,顾名思义就是不做谓语的动词的变化形式,即to do ,doing,done。
除了谓语,句子成分中还有主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
下面看看不定式(to do)充当这6种成分的用法:一、不定式作主语1.To see is to believe. (这种情况不常用)2. It is important to learn English well.It 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to learn English well. 这种用法是常用的而且是考点!考点!考点!二、不定式作表语:常说明主语的内容、性质和特征或表动作将要发生。
1. My job is to keep the children safe.2.My task is to type the article.三、不定式做宾语1.He prefers to eat white bread and rice.2.He wants to play football.3.动词feel, find, make, think等后面,可以用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语——动词不定式,句子结构是...feel / find / make / ... it+adj. / n.+to do...。
如:I find it difficult to remember everything.常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:(需要记住)agree, afford, appear, ask, attempt;care, choose, claim;dare,decide,demand,deserve,determine;expect, fail, get, guarantee;hate, hesitate, hope, hurry;intend, learn, manage, offer,plan, prepare, pretend, promise;refuse, seem, tend, threaten;want, wish 等四、不定式做宾语补足语1.I'd invite her to have dinner at my house.2 . We should allow the children to choose their own clothes.Note 1: 带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要有:要求允许提议(ask, allow, advise),期望邀请鼓励(expect, invite, encourage),教导告诉想要(teach, tell, want),等待希望愿意(wait for, wish, would like / love)。
第七讲不定式作补语以及状语1.不定式做补语1)不定式做宾补:△(allow, teach, want, persuade, warn, advise, force, get, tell, call on, depend on…)+sb. to do△( look at / see/watch/notice/observe/make/le t/have/listen to/hear/feel+sb +do (五看三使两听一感觉)△(look at/ see/ watch/notice/observe/ have /listen to/hear/feel/keep/leave/catch /find+sb. doing (现在分词)△(allow, permit, advise, forbid ) doing 或者… sb to do2) 不定式做主补:△sb is considered/ said/believed/known/found to do/ to have done ( to do 与be considered同时发生; to have done 发生在be considered 之前)2. 不定式作状语1)作目的状语例如:I stayed there to see what would happen. (2)有时为了强调,不定式前可加in order 或so as。
如:Bob took down my telephone number so as (in order) not to forget it. 有时为强调目的状语可把in order to或不定式置于句首,但so as to不能这样用。
3)作结果状语We came home after our holiday to find our garden neat and tidy. 不定式作结果状语还常用在下列句式中。
如:①so…as to;such…as to 例如,I'm not so stupid(a fool) as to put it in writing.我不至于愚蠢到会把它写下来。
高二英语接不定式作宾补的常用动词整理高二英语接不定式作宾补的常用动词动词不定式具出名词、形容词和副词的特征。
因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
接下来我为大家整理了高二英语学习内容,一起来看看吧!高二英语接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 厌烦某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 关心某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 准备要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜爱某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 准备要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 盼望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“可怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
非谓语动词用法解析不定式作宾语非谓语动词用法解析——不定式作宾语非谓语动词是指在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词的动词形式。
其中,不定式是最常见的一种非谓语动词形式之一。
不定式以to加动词原形构成,作为宾语时,具有一些特定的用法和结构。
本文将对不定式作宾语的用法进行解析,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语法结构。
一、不定式作及物动词宾语不定式可以直接跟在某些及物动词后面,充当宾语。
常见的及物动词有希望(hope),计划(plan),决定(decide)等。
如:1. They hope to win the game.他们希望能赢得比赛。
2. I plan to go hiking this weekend.我计划这个周末去远足。
3. She decided to study abroad.她决定出国留学。
二、不定式作感官动词宾语感官动词如see,hear,watch,notice等后面常接不定式作宾语,表示“听到、看到、注意到等某人或某事做某事”。
如:1. I saw him leave the room quietly.我看见他悄悄离开房间。
2. Did you hear her sing at the concert?你在音乐会上听到她唱歌了吗?3. He watched them play football in the park.他看着他们在公园里踢足球。
三、不定式作介词宾语某些介词如like,love,hate,after等后面常跟不定式作宾语,表示介词后的动作或状态。
如:1. She likes to read books in her spare time.她喜欢在闲暇时间读书。
2. I love to swim in the sea.我喜欢在海里游泳。
3. They are going shopping after work.他们下班后要去购物。
四、不定式作形容词宾语补足语不定式可以作及物动词后的宾语补足语,用来补充说明或强调宾语的性质、特点。
非谓语动词之动词不定式动词不定式一.定义:在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式。
二.动词不定式结构:肯定结构:to do否定结构not to do(to有时省略) 三.动词不定式的功能:动词不定式在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾补、表语、定语、状语.四.动词不定式的用法(一).动词不定式作主语:动词不定式作主语常作单数,其后谓动词也用单数To learn English well is not easy.To walk in the morning is good for us.这两个句子里面不定式充当的是主语,但是在现代英语中,不定式作主语,头太重了,为了避免这种头重脚轻的现象,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后边的动词不定式常考结构:it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。
It’s+adj to do sth.做某事是怎样的。
It’s easy to study English.It’s+adj for sb to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的。
It’s important for us to study English.区分这个结构It’s+adj of sb to do sth.某人太...怎么样做某事。
It so kind of you to help me.你太好了帮助我。
(二).动词不定式作表语:动词不定式作表语用于系动词(be)的后面Linda seems to be happy today.My dream is to be a teacher.My job is to teach students.(三)动词不定式作宾语1.动词+to do sth积累动词:want/would like想要/need需要/plan计划/hope希望/ wish希望/expect期待,期望/like喜欢/love喜欢agree同意/decide决定等等like to do sth喜欢做某事 love to do sth喜欢做某事want to do sth想要做某事 would like to do sth想要做某事begin to do sth开始做某事 start to do sth开始做某事remember to do sth记得去做某事 forget to do sth忘记去做某事plan to do sth计划做某事 mean to do sth计划做某事need to do sth需要做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事hope to do sth希望做某事 wish to do sth希望做某事expect to do sth期望做某事 agree to do sth同意做某事decide to do sth决定做某事 promise to do sth承诺做某事offer to do sth 主动做某事 volunteer to do sth自愿做某事fail to do sth 未能做某事 afford to do sth负担得起做某事prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事 regret to do sth后悔去做某事help to do sth=help do sth帮助做某事注意:如果and连接两个动词不定式,第二个动词不定式一般省“to”He wants to go and have a swim with us.他想和我们一起去游泳.2.若作宾语的动词不定式很长,可用it作形式宾语. 动词+it+adj(for sb)to do sth make/find/think +it+adj(for sb)to do sthI find it interesting to learn English with you.我觉得和你一起学英语很有趣.He found it hard to catch up with others.他觉得赶上别人很困难.(四)动词不定式作宾语补足语放在宾语后,有三种情况1.动词+sb to do sth.积累动词:want/would like想要/allow允许/ask询问/wish希望/expect期待,期望/tell告诉order命令/advise建议等等want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事request sb to sth要求某人做某事require sb to do sth要求某人做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事teach sb to do sth教某人做某事order sb to do sth命令某人做某事advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事2.跟不带to的的不定式作宾补:动词+sb+ do sth使役动词和感官动词let sb do sth 让某人做某事 have sb do sth 让某人做某事make sb do sth 让某人做某事 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事watch sb do sth看见某人做某事 hear sb do sth听见某人做某事notice sb do sth 注意某人做某事 feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事3.可跟to或不跟to的不定式作宾补help sb do sth帮助某人做某事help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事(五).动词不定式作定语:动词不定式作定语常用来修饰名词或不定代词,放于所修饰的词后,为后置定语I have some work to do.我有一些要做的工作。
不定式宾语作补足语v. + sb. to do sth.用法说明“动词+宾语+不定式”是英语中一个十分有用的结构,不仅是考试中的重要考点,而且在口语中也用得非常广泛。
可用于该结构的常用动词有一、可用于该结构的常用动词通常可带不定式作宾语补足语的动词有advise, allow, ask, bear, beg, cause, command, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, hate, help, intend, invite, leave, like, mean, need, oblige, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, remind, teach, tell, trouble, want, warn, wish等:He didn’t allow the students to go there. 他没让学生们去那儿。
He ordered the work to be started at once. 他命令马上开始工作。
He forbade me to use his car. 他不准我用他的小车。
The doctor warned him not to smoke. 医生告诫他不要抽烟。
My parents encouraged me to study abroad. 父母鼓励我出国留学。
I tried to persuade him to leave, but he wouldn’t listen. 我想劝他离开,可他不听。
二、容易误用于该结构的动词容易受汉语意思误用不定式作宾语补足语的动词:汉语可说“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb to do sth。
汉语可说“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb to do sth。
汉语可说“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb to do sth。