考点一名词词义辨析
1.Poetry written from the of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.(2018湖北,21)
A.perspective
B.priority
C.participation
D.privilege
剖析:A 考查名词辨析。句意:以都市年轻人的视角写的诗歌往往显示出他们因为缺少归属感而产生的焦虑。perspective视角,观点;priority优先(权),优先考虑的事;participation参加,参与;privilege 特权,优惠。根据句意可知A项正确。
2.Carbon dioxide,which makes a between us and the sun,prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily,so the earth is becoming warmer.(2018湖北,22)
A.difference Bparison
C.connection
D.barrier
剖析:D 考查名词辨析。句意:二氧化碳是我们和太阳之间的一道屏障,它使大气里的热量不容易释放出去,于是地球将会变得更暖。difference 分歧,区别;comparison比较;connection联系;barrier障碍,屏障,根据句意可知,选D项。
3.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with .(2018江西,22)
A.curiosity
B.satisfaction
C.envy
D.patience
剖析:D 考查名词辨析。句意:无论什么时候我犯了错误,老师总是耐心地把它们指出来。patience“耐心”,符合句意。curiosity“好奇心”;satisfaction“满意,满足”;envy“忌妒”。
4.While she was in Paris,she developed a for fine art.(2018天津,7)
A.way
B.relation
C.taste
D.habit
剖析:C 考查名词辨析。句意:她在巴黎期间,培养了对艺术的兴趣。way“道路,方法”;relation“关系,联系”;taste“爱好,志趣”;habit“习惯,习性”。develop a taste for...“培养对……的兴趣”。故选C项。
5.As the world’s population continues to grow,the of food becomes more and more of a concern.(2018浙江,4)
A.worth
B.supply
C.package
D.list
剖析:B 本题考查名词词义辨析。题干的意思是:“随着世界人口的持续增长,粮食供应越来越令人担忧。”worth 价值;supply供应;package包裹;list清单。根据句意应该选择B项。
6.The accident caused some to my car,but it’s nothing serious.(2018辽宁,23)
A.harm
B.injury
C.ruin
D.damage
剖析:D 考查名词词义辨析。根据后面的it’s nothing serious可知,造成的破坏不严重,所以不能用ruin毁灭,废墟。damage意为“破坏,损坏”,意思是说程度不是很严重,往往修理之后仍然可以使用。harm意为“伤害,损害”,injury意为“伤害”。
7.Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.(2018浙江,7)
A.operation
B.growth
C.performance
D.character
剖析:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:假如你养成善于反思自己所学的习惯,作为一名学生,你的表现是相当出色的。operation“手术;操作”;growth“生长”;performance“表演;表现”;character“性格”“人物”。故选C。
8.My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.(2018山东,24)
A.expression
B.attention
C.satisfaction
D.impression
剖析:D 句意:我对他的第一印象是他是一个温和、体贴的年轻人。expression表情;attention注意,留
心;satisfaction满意;impression印象,由句意可知D项正确。
9.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well,you know,English is my .So it is my best choice.(2018福建,25)
A.strength
B.talent
C.ability
D.skill
剖析:A strength在此句中并非“人的力气”,而是指“一个人的优势,长处”。talent天赋,才华;ability能力;skill技巧。
10.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .(2018江西,29)
A.purpose
B.reference
C.progress
D.memory
剖析:B 考查名词的辨析。句意:你最好记下那个饭馆的电话号码以便将来的查询。purpose目的;reference查询;progress进步;memory记忆。由句意可知,B项正确。
11. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.(2018湖北,30)
A.pattern
B.procedure
C.program
D.perspective
剖析:B 考查名词辨析。句意:那位官员坚持说迈克尔没有遵循正确的程序申请签证。pattern模式;procedure 步骤,程序;program项目;perspective看法。只有B项符合句意。
12.The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they are in great in this city.(2018全国Ⅱ,19)
A.quantity
B.progress
C.production
D.demand
剖析:D 考查名词辨析。句意:《哈利·波特》相当受欢迎,这座城市需求量很大。quantity“数量”;progress “进展;进步”;production“生产”;demand“要求;需求”。
13.There’s a in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday,they bring in a cake for us all to share.(2018山东,34)
A.tradition
B.balance
C.concern
D.relationship
剖析:A 考查名词辨析。句意:在我们办公室有一个传统,当某个人过生日的时候,那个人就会带一个蛋糕来与大家分享。tradition传统,balance平衡,concern关注,relationship关系。过生日与大家分享蛋糕是办公室形成的传统或习惯做法,故用tradition,其他三项均不合题意。
14.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.(2018福建,26)
A.result
B.cause
C.warning
D.reflection
剖析:B cause表事情的起因,句意:公众环保习惯的缺乏被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。
15.Anyway,I can’t cheat him — it’s against all my .(2018浙江,18)
A.emotions
B.principles
C.regulations
D.opinions
剖析:B 句意:无论如何我都不能欺骗他——这违背我做人的原则。principle常用复数形式,意为“(行为)准则,规范”,符合句意。emotion情感;regulation规章;opinion意见,主张。
16.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any
direct .(2018浙江,16)
A.solution
B.target
C.measure
D.function
剖析:A 句意:校方顾问帮助你彻底说清楚你的问题,但是他们没有给你任何直接的解决方案。solution“解决问题的方法/方案”,符合句意;target“目标”;measure“措施”;function“功能”。
17.This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.(2018湖北,21)
A.division
B.area
C.range
D.circle
剖析:C 考查名词辨析。句意:这家饭店很受欢迎,因为它提供各种食物,能满足各种口味和各种消费层次。range 意为“(变动或浮动的)范围”,符合句意。division“分开,分割”;area“地区,区域”;circle“圆形,圈子,界”。
18.The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.(2009福建,29)
A.delay
B.effort
C.schedule
D.consideration
剖析:A delay耽搁, 延误;effort努力;schedule时间表;consideration考虑, 体谅;关心。句意:当H1N1型流感2009年4月袭击墨西哥时, 世界卫生组织毫不迟疑地向人们提出了警告。选A。
考点二名词的固定搭配
1.With inspiration from other food cultures,American food culture can take a for the better.(2018江苏,33)
A.share
B.chance
C.turn
D.lead
剖析:C 本题考查名词的固定搭配。take a share分担……,为……出力;take a chance冒险;take a turn转弯,转;(情况、形势等)转变;take a lead领先,带头。根据本句关键信息for the better可知讲的是有所好转,变得更好。句意:有了源于其他食品文化的灵感,美国饮食文化可以变得更好。故C项为正确选项。
2.You are working too hard.You’d better keep a between work and relaxation.(2018天津,3)
A.promise
B.lead
C.balance
D.diary
剖析:C “keep a balance between A and B”意为“在A与B之间找到平衡点”。
3.Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s .(2018四川,13)
A.touch
B.sight
C.reach
D.distance
剖析:C 考查名词的固定搭配。句意:千万记住要把像刀子这样的危险物品放在孩子们够不到的地方。由句意可知选C项。
4.James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.(2018天津,3)
A.room
B.area
C.field
D.position
剖析:A 考查名词的固定搭配。句意:James把小桌上的杂志弄走为电视机腾空间。make room for为固定搭配,意为“为……腾出空间”。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8a14001763.html,st year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000,a(n) of 40,000 per year.(2018江西,35)
A.average
B.number
C.amount
D.quantity
剖析:A 考查名词搭配辨析。an average of...“……的平均数”,常跟数词;a number of“大量的,很多的”,后跟复数可数名词;an amount of“大量的”,后面常跟不可数名词;a quantity of“大量的”,后面既可跟可数名词复数也可跟不可数名词。句意:去年,毕业学生拿到驾照的数量达到了200 000人,平均每年40 000人。故答案选A。
6.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library.(2009浙江,6)
A.access
B.passage
C.way
D.approach
剖析:A 句意:设计这个系统的目的是能够让学生便捷、容易地搜索到图书馆的数字资源。这里give...access to...是固定词组, 表示“能得到, 能进入”, 所以选A。
模拟试题
考点一名词词义辨析
1.There are times when a play became highly successful, even though most of the critics panned(抨击)it without .(2018安徽江南十校高考模拟)
A.mercy
B.intention
C.regret
D.hesitation
剖析:A 句意:尽管多数评论家无情地抨击着这部戏,但它还是获得了巨大的成功。根据关键词even
though,panned和highly successful可知,是评论家无情地抨击这部戏,因此选mercy,怜悯,without mercy“无情地”。intention目的,意图;regret后悔;hesitation犹豫。
2.When trying to find a(n) in our school,you should have at least one year’s teaching experience.(2018安徽江南十校高三联考)
A.location
B.position
C.occupation
D.profession
剖析:B 句意:想在我们学校找到一份工作,你应该至少有一年的教学经验。position在此表示(有报酬的)职位,工作;occupation表示职业,工作,经常用在填写表格上;location位置,场所;profession指受过较高教育或受过专门训练的人所从事的职业如建筑师、律师、医师等,常与by连用。结合句意应选B。
3.It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye diseases that may not have any .(2018江苏泗阳中学高三第一次模拟)
A.symptom
B.similarity
C.sample
D.shadow
剖析:A 考查名词辨析。句意:定期做眼部检查以便能够发现一些没有症状的眼疾是非常重要的。symptom症状;similarity相似性;sample样品;shadow阴影,背光处。只有A项符合句意。
【技巧点拨】本题需结合语境才能做出正确的选择。
4.Currently,many American women are still faced with the of choosing between work and family commitments.(2018合肥高三第一次教学质量检测)
A.desperation
B.confusion
C.dilemma
D.concern
剖析:C 句意:目前许多美国家庭妇女仍面临着是出去工作还是照顾家庭这样进退两难的窘境。desperation绝望;confusion困惑;dilemma进退两难的困境;concern担忧,关心。
5.Working hard is not possibly a of great success,but it is one of the essential requirements.(2018山东实验中学第三次诊断性考试)
A.mark
B.sign
C.signal
D.guarantee
剖析:D 句意:勤奋工作不能保证你一定会取得巨大成功,但它是取得成功的必要条件之一。由句意可知选guarantee“保证”。mark标记,记号;sign迹象,牌子;signal符号,象征。
6.The government needs to the interests of different groups of people to avoid conflicts and see to it that people live safe and happy lives.(2018湖北重点中学联考)
A.seek
B.balance
C.identify Dbine
剖析:B 句意:为了避免矛盾,并保障人们过得安康幸福,政府需要权衡不同群体的利益。balance“使平衡”;seek “寻找”;identify“鉴定”;combine“合并”。
7.The TV series of Gong became popular and the theme song Love the feed sung by Yang Mi was a at once and loved by young people.(2018银川一中第四次考试)
A.shock
B.strike
C.hit
D.beat
剖析:C 句意:电视连续剧《宫》很受欢迎,而且杨幂唱的主题曲《爱的供养》风行一时,受到年轻人喜欢。根据句意选C项,hit表示“风行一时的事物”。
8.I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a in my arrangement.(2018
天津十二区县联考)
A.contract
B.contrast
C.connection
D.conflict
剖析:D 句意:我得重新安排跟你约会的时间,因为我的安排中有冲突。conflict“冲突,矛盾”;contract“合同”;contrast“对比”;connection“联系”。
9.Online shopping has become popular in China,which is the result of the fast of our modern life.(2018福州第一次质检)
A.action
B.style
C.pace
D.manner
剖析:C 句意:上购物已经在中国流行起来,这是我们现代生活快节奏的结果。pace“步伐,速度”,符合句意。style风格;action行动,manner方式。
10.Almost every country celebrating a special will set off fireworks.(2018浙江温州第一次适应性测试)
A.situation
B.state
C.condition
D.occasion
剖析:D 句意:几乎每个国家在庆祝特别的时刻时都会放烟花。special occasion特殊的时刻(场合)符合句意。situation形势,处境;condition条件,状况;state常指思想、感情、心理等状况。
考点二名词的固定搭配
1.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune to most people, but it will help cover my
living .(2018浙江宁波高三第一学期期末考试)
A.bills
B.expenses
C.prices
D.charges
剖析:B 句意:每月1000美元对大多数人来说不算一笔财富,但是足够支付我的生活费用。living expenses为固定搭配指生活费。bill账单;price价格;charge指货物或服务所需的费用。
2.The lawyer advised Tom to drop the since he had little chance to win.(2018陕西西安高新一中等五校高三第一次联考)
A.affair
B.case
C.incident
D.event
剖析:B 句意:律师建议Tom撤诉,因为他打赢官司的几率很小。drop the case撤诉,放弃案件,为固定搭配。affair事务;男女之间的暧昧关系;incident严重事件;发生的小事。event大事;赛事。
3.If you’re around people complaining others, are that you will start to complain as well.(2018浙江海宁高三2月测试)
A.reasons
B.attempts
C.chances
D.messages
剖析:C 句意:如果你在一群抱怨别人的人群中;你也很可能会开始抱怨。Chances are that ...可能……为固定句式,chance可能性;reason原因;attempt企图,尝试;message消息。
4.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real .(2018安徽合肥八中高三“一模”适应性考试)
A.exchange
B.bargain
C.trade
D.business
剖析:B 句意:我在大甩卖时仅花10美元就买了一条裙子,真是便宜。bargain便宜货;exchange交换;trade贸易,买卖,交易;行业;business生意。
5.I have no that you will succeed, but I wonder whether you have really got everything ready.(2018山东师大附中高三12月模拟)
A.doubt
B.wonder
C.chance
D.point
剖析:A 句意:你能通过考试,我绝不怀疑,但是我仍在想你是否已经把一切都准备好了。have no doubt“毫无疑问”,为固定句式,符合句意。
6.—Everybody knows smoking is harmful to health,but still so many people smoke.
—Exactly!So our country is planning to start a against smoking.(2018东北三校第一次联考) A.war B.campaign
C.motion
D.struggle
剖析:B war“战争”;campaign“运动”;motion“运动,提议”;struggle“斗争”。显然只有B项符合答语的句意,即“的确!所以我们国家正在计划开展一项戒烟运动”。start/launch a campaign发起一场运动,为固定短语。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8a14001763.html,ck of of culture difference to local customs can cause problems.(2018山东青岛一模)
A.existence
B.revolution
C.awareness
D.evidence
剖析:C 句意:对地方习俗的文化差异缺乏了解会引起很多问题。existence“存在”;revolution“革
命”;awareness“意识”;evidence“证据”。根据句意选C项。
8.Two of my friends are having their weddings on the same day,and I’m in a real about which one to go to.(2018浙江调研测试)
A.situation
B.choice
C.trick
D.dilemma
剖析:D 句意:我的两个朋友在同一天举行婚礼,所以去参加哪一场婚礼真的让“我”左右为难。dilemma“窘境,困境”,符合语意。in a dilemma处在左右为难的境地。
9.I have been told that the new law will come into on January 1st next year.(2018安徽皖南八校第二次质检)
A.effect
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8a14001763.html,e
C.service
D.existence
剖析:A come into effect“生效”;come into use“开始被使用”;come into service“投入使用”;come into existence“成立,产生”。根据语境“我已被告知,这部新法将于明年元月一日生效”可知选A项。
10.David won’t get lost—he has a good of direction.(2018济南质检)
A.feeling
B.idea
C.experience
D.sense
剖析:D 根据破折号前面的内容可知他有良好的方向感,此处sense表示“理解力,判断力”。前三项分别表示“感情”“主意”“经历”,都不符合语境。sense of direction方向感为固定搭配。
实战模拟
A组(限时10分钟)
1.The drilling in Antarctic dragged on slowly because of lack of money, equipment breakdowns, environmental and severe cold.(2018江苏扬州中学高三3月月考)
A.concerns
B.assumption
C.occupation
D.ignorance
剖析:A 句意:由于资金缺乏、设备故障、环境担忧以及极端寒冷等原因,南极的石油钻探慢慢拖了下去。concern 担忧,担心;assumption假设;occupation职业;占据;ignorance无知。结合句意选A。
2.Tickets for the most popular , such as 100 m race and 4×100m relay race, were sold out in just a few hours.(2018辽宁东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟)
A.events
B.incidents
C.affairs
D.accidents
剖析:A 句意:像100米和4×100米接力赛这些最受欢迎的比赛的票在几小时之内就卖完了。event指(体育运动的)比赛项目,也指大事,重要事情。incident严重事件;发生的小事;affair事务,男女关系;accident事故。
3.He knows so much about Russia that he’s universally acknowledged as a(n) on Russian affairs.(2018河北衡水中学高三第三次模拟考试)
A.authority
B.routine
C.privilege
D.boundary
剖析:A 句意:他对俄罗斯是如此的了解,以至于人们普遍认为他是俄罗斯事务方面的权威人士。authority权威人士,专家;routine常规;privilege特权;boundary界限。
4.For most people, getting on in life, winning , saving a bit, going on a better holiday, buying
a car, purchasing a home, giving the children a better start all these are natural aims.(2018湖北武汉高三2月调研测试)
A.promotion
B.victory
C.sympathy
D.reputation
剖析:A 句意:对大多数人来说,事业有成,获得晋升,攒下些钱,过个愉快的假期,买个车,买套房,给孩子一个好的起跑线是他们自然而然的目标。promotion晋升,提拔;victory胜利;sympathy同情;reputation名誉,名声。
5.Finding information in today’s world is easy.The is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.(2018安徽蚌埠高三第一次教学质量检测)
A.knowledge
B.ability
Cpetition D.challenge
剖析:D 句意:在今天的世界中找到信息很容易,但你怎样分辨出你得到的信息是否有用却是一个挑战。challenge挑战;艰巨任务,符合句意。knowledge知识;ability能力;competition竞争。
6.Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great when you are looking for a job. (2018安徽泗县二中高三第一次模拟考试)
A.advantage
B.chance
C.help
D.importance
剖析:A 句意:当你寻找工作时,能够说一种流利的外语是一个很大的优势。advantage优势,有利因素;chance 机会,可能性;help帮助;importance重要性。
7.You may demand an immediate if the company fails to supply the product in time.(2018杭州第一次高考科目教学质量检测)
A.refund
B.justice
C.guarantee
D.cooperation
剖析:A 句意:如果公司未能及时供给你产品,你可以立即要求退款。refund退款,偿还;justice正义;guarantee 保证;cooperation合作。
8.—I really admire the people full of .I’m always tired.
—You’d better take more exercise.(2018郑州第一次质量预测)
A.power
B.strength
C.force
D.energy
剖析:D 根据“I’m always tired.”可知,第一句应表示“我真羡慕那些精力充沛的人”,选D项,energy意为“精力,活力”。power“能力,权力”;strength“力量,力气”;force“暴力,武力”。
9.Have you heard the traffic that happened in Yatai Street last week?(2018长春第一次调研)
A.accident
B.affair
C.incident
D.event
剖析:A 根据句意可知应选A项,traffic accident意为“交通事故”。affair“事件,私事”;incident“事件,事变”,用于表示突发事件或偶发事件;event“重要的事情,大事”。
10.Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first .(2018湖北孝感第一次统考)
A.intention
B.effort
C.attempt
D.sight
剖析:C 句意:Shelly为这次的生物考试做了精心的准备,因此有把握一次通过。at one’s first attempt“某人第一次尝试”。intention目的,意图;effort努力;sight视力;风景。
11.—These days,he has stayed up late into night in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.
—It’s no that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.(2018银川一中第四次考试)
A.wonder
B.problem
C.doubt
D.question
剖析:A 句意:——这些日子他为了在接下来的月考中取得好分数熬到很晚。——难怪他每天看起来都很累,上课时好像都能睡着。it’s no wonder that ...“难怪……”。
12.A teacher’s to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society.(2018北京石景山高三统一测试)
A.devotion
B.principle
C.identity
D.guidance
剖析:A 句意:老师对教育事业的贡献被整个社会给予了很高地尊重,原因是它推动了整个社会的发展。devotion献身;奉献;principle原则;原理;identity身份;guidance指导;引导;领导;根据题意应该是说老师的奉献,故选A。
B组(限时10分钟)
1.Accent, tone, and vocabulary can affect the ability of a language learner to understand or to be understood.(2018湖北武汉高三2月调研)
A.whistle
B.translation
C.fluency
D.experience
剖析:C 句意:语音、语调、流利性以及词汇都影响了语言学习者理解和被理解的能力。whistle口哨
(声);translation翻译;fluency流利,流畅;experience经验;经历。结合句意应选C。
2.As the quality of the city’s air continues to give rise to , the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks. (2018浙江六校联考)
A.descriptions Bpromise
C.concerns
D.emergency
剖析:C 句意:随着城市的空气质量继续引起关注,居民被建议少燃放烟花。description描写; compromise 妥协,折中;concern关注,担心; emergency紧急情况。
3.—What a boy! He could speak five languages at the age of ten.
—He must have a for language.(2018山东实验中学高三第一次诊断性测试)
A.present
B.try
C.sense
D.gift
剖析:D have a gift for ...是固定搭配,意思是“有……的天赋”。答句的意思是“他一定有语言天赋”。present礼物;try尝试;sense感觉。
4.Mo Yan’s winning the 2018 Nobel Prize for Literature shows the world’s of contemporary Chinese Literature.(2018甘肃河西五市部分普通高中高三一联)
A.impression
B.distinction
C.recognition
D.indication
剖析:C 句意:莫言获得2019年诺贝尔文学奖表明了世界对中国当代文学的认可。 impression印
象;distinction差别,区别,对比;recognition认可 ;indication表明。
5.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.(2018山西大同高三学情调研测试)
A.occupation
B.furniture
C.equipment
D.accommodation
剖析: D 句意:地震之后,当地政府所做的第一件事是给无家可归的家庭提供食宿。accommodation食宿,根据句意选择D。
6.We will be given a(n) to ask questions at the end of the lecture.(2018山东潍坊3月月考)
A.presentation
B.explanation
C.opportunity
D.possibility
剖析:C 句意:在演讲结束的时候我们有机会问问题。presentation 呈现,提供 ;explanation 解
释 ;opportunity 机会;possibility可能性。结合句意选C。
7.“The Brief History of Time” is regarded as the physics students’.(2018杭州二中高三第二次月考)
A.album
B.bible
C.journal
D.record
剖析:B 句意:《时间简史》被学物理的学生看作是权威之作。bible圣经;有权威的书。album相册,集邮
簿;journal旅行日志;record记录。结合句意选B。
8.—I’m going to Paris next week.
—What a . So am I.(2018山西太原五中4月月考)
A.pity
B.coincidence
C.accident
D.chance
剖析:B 句意:——下周我要去巴黎。——多巧合呀。我也要去。此处pity遗憾;coincidence巧合;accident 意外事故;chance机会。
9.There existed an obvious between the accounts of the witnesses, so a judgment was not announced in court. (2018湖北八校高三第二次联考)
A.association
B.authority
C.conflict
D.restriction
剖析:C 句意:目击者的证词存在明显的争执,所以当庭没有宣判。此处conflict意为争执。association联合;authority权威,权力,restriction限制。
10.—Does that make any ?
—Yes, it matters a great deal. (2018浙江重点中学协作体4月调研)
A.money
B.sense
C.difference
D.trouble
剖析:C 句意:——那很重要吗?——是的,很关键。make any difference意为:关系重大,起重要作用。11.—Hello, Jessica! What happened?
—I could not hear you clearly because my mobile phone could not receive a good .(2018南昌二中高三二诊)
A.sign
B.signal
C.symbol
D.mark
剖析:B 考查名词的用法。sign“迹象”;signal“信号”;symbol“符号,象征”;mark“标记,记号”。根据句子意思,应是手机的信号不好。所以应选B。
12.Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no to the health care in the west rural area in China.(2018浙江杭州西湖中学检测)
A.aid
B.basis
C.belief
D.access
剖析:D 句意:人们认为在中国的西部农村地区超过2/3的人口得不到医疗保健。have no access to意为:得不到;无法进入。符合句意。aid帮助;basis基础;belief信念。
III. Reading Comprehension Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. B Kettlebells do not hurt people. People do. A kettlebell will get your respect – the easy way or the hard way. Here is the easy way. 1. Get a medical clearance. Get clearance, especially from an orthopedist and a cardiologist. The latter is no joking matter, since kettlebell training can be extremely intense. 2. Always be aware of your surroundings. Find a training area with a non-slippery surface on which you are not afraid to drop a kettlebell. The area must be clear of objects you might trip over – including other kettlebells – or that you might hit with a kettlebell. There should be no people or animals in a radius where you could injure them. 3. Train barefoot or wear shoes with a flat, thin sole and room for the toes to spread. Training barefoot is superior for health and performance reasons. If you must wear shoes, wear Converse Chuck Taylors, Vibram Five Fingers, or similar shoes that have thin soles and do not pinch the toes together. You have sensory receptors on the bottoms of your feet that make you stronger and improve balance and coordination. Wearing traditional shoes diminishes the ability of these receptors to work properly, and therefore inhibits performance and can increase the risk of injury. Go native. 4. Never contest for space with a kettlebell. Do not try to save a rep that has gone wrong. Guide the kettlebell to fall harmlessly, and move out of the way if necessary. And remember, quick feet are happy feet. 5. Practice all safety measures at all times. Respect every kettlebell, even the lightest one. Always use perfect form picking up and setting down a kettlebell. The set is not over until the bell is safely parked.
When traveling on a budget，every dollar counts.Unfortunately，the cost of tickets alone can make a serious hole in your savings.Don't let that stop you from taking your dream vacation，though.According to Jeff Klee，CEO of https://www.doczj.com/doc/8a14001763.html,，there is a “sweet spot” to get the biggest bang for your buck. “The most important rule is fairly obvious: don't wait until the last minute，as that rarely works out，”he said in a statement.“But bey ond that，you also want to be careful not to buy too early.” Still，that's easier said than done.Finding the most cost-efficient time to book is tough.Luckily，somebody did the math—so you don't have to.Data crunchers(处理器) from the online travel ageney https://www.doczj.com/doc/8a14001763.html, surveyed over 917 million fares to determine the day with the cheapest rates. Here's what they found：while prices tend to stay the same between 320 and 106 days before a trip，they start dropping at the 105day mark.That said，you might be tempted to book the moment prices drop.But hold on! You'll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip.According to https://www.doczj.com/doc/8a14001763.html,，you can save 48 percent of the ticket's total cost by using this
高考试题 考点一记叙文 Cloze 1 (2013新课标全国Ⅰ) I went to a group activity,“Sensitivity Sunday”,which was to make us more 1 the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “ 2 a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members, 3 ,chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩). Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 4 experience.I had never considered before how 5 it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down,my 6 made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not 7 .Then I wondered where to put my 8 .It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 9 .I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 10 for several hours.For disabled people,“adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary(临时的) 11 . I tried to find a 12 position and thought it might be restful, 13 kind of nice,to be 14 around for a while.Looking around,I 15 I would have to handle the thing myself!My hands started to ache as I 16 the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the 17 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 18 task. My wheelchair experiment was soon 19 .It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 20 ,both physical and mental,that disabled people must overcome. 1.A.curious about B.aware of C.interested in D.careful with 2.A.cure B.adopt C.prevent D.analyze 3.A.instead B.strangely C.as usual D.like me 4.A.learning B.working C.satisfying D.relaxing 5.A.convenient B.awkward C.boring D.exciting 6.A.height B.force C.skill D.weight 7.A.locked B.repaired C.powered D.grasped 8.A.hands B.feet C.keys D.handles 9.A.place B.action C.play D.effect
高考英语名词知识点综合练习(1) 一、选择题 1．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A．discount B．dictation C．favor 4．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value 6．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 7．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________. A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol 8．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein. —It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg! A．no doubt B．no surprise C．no way D．no need 9．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 10．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate. A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation 11．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually. A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition 12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health. A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief 13．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States. A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China. A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands
高三英语专题复习教案 ------读写任务话题作文 设计者：李映珠 【教学目标】学生进一步熟悉读写任务指定话题写作特点和要求，掌握常用的写作模式和句型。消除对写作的恐惧心理，培养写作兴趣。 【教学重点】怎样写好指定话题写作 【教学难点】如何利用句型结构组织语言 【教学方法】讲练结合，精讲多练，引导学生体会与模仿。 【教学步骤】 Step 1 Discussion (what to write). What aspects will we mention when talking about environmental protection? global warming, littering, water pollution, air pollution, CO2, sea level to rise, human activities, suggestions, environmental friendly, etc. Step 2 Classification. Help the students classify the aspects mentioned above about environmental protection: a problem/ phenomenon, reasons/ effects or measures. Step 3 Organizing the information into sentences for each classification (how to write). 1．Discussion: how to put forward a problem/ phenomenon 2．Summary: (句子模板) ◆Recently, _________________________ has always aroused the greatest concern. ◆In recent days, we have to face the problem that __________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3．Practice: (仿写) 1)全球变暖。 Recently, global warming has always aroused the greatest concern. 2)作弊问题越来越严重。 In recent days, we have to face the problem that cheating is more and more serious. 4．Discussion: how to analyze the reasons/ effects 5．Summary: (句子模板) ◆The ____________ for / of ___________can be listed as follows. On one hand, ________________.On the other hand, __________________.
阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 高考英语语法总复习(共15个专题附练习及答案) 语法复习专题一——名词.①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。 如：一、考点聚焦抽象名词（不可数）具体化（个体名词，可数名词）1.可数名词单、复数变化形式in surprise 惊讶地a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事（1）规则变化。 win success 获得成功a success 一个(件)成功的人(事)①单数名词词尾直接加-s。 如：boy — boys, pen — pens。 win honor 赢得荣誉an honor 一个(件)引以为荣的(事)①以 s、x 、ch 、sh 结尾的单词一般加-es。 如：glass —glasses,box—boxes,Failure(失败)is the mother of successa failure 失败者watch —watches, brush —brushes。 失败是成功之母。 特例：stomach — stomaches。 by experience 靠经验an experience 一次经历①以”辅音字母+ y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。 如：youth 青春a youth 一个青年人baby — babies, lady —ladies, fly — flies。 have pity on sb.怜悯某人a pity 可惜的事情①以“o”结尾的多数加-es。 1/ 146
高考英语新名词知识点知识点总复习(3) 一、选择题 1．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release 2．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill. A．sight B．scene C．look D．view 3．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 4．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 5．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day. A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal 6．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 7．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 8．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first __________. A．attempt B．experiment C．flight D．glance 9．---What's new? ---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18. A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up 10．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________. A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 11．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task . A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 12．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the latest_______ in Shanghai in August. A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 13．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands 14．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions. A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 15．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________. A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect 16．He gained ______ to this university
高三英语专题复习（二）时态语态 1.He doesn’t sing well but he ________________to sing happily. ( hear ) 虽然他的歌唱的并不好，但你会经常听见他快乐地唱歌。 2 We are glad that his plan ________________________.( turn ) .我们高兴地得知他的计划终于成功了。 3.Do you think that housing prices_____________________ in the years to come? （keep）你认为在未来几年中房价会持续上涨吗？ 4.This book _______________________ on the desk for a week. （lie） 这本书已经在桌子上放了一个星期了。 5.It is the most instructive lecture that _________________since I came to this school. (attend) 自从我来了学校以后，这是我听过的最有教育意义的一场讲座。 6.We have been discussing the problem but we ________________yet. 即使我们一直在讨论这个问题，但到当前为止我们还没有达成结论。( draw ) 7.They said __________________ yesterday. (check) 他们说昨天他们全部检查过了 8.He _______________________ that he wouldn’t go with us. （make） 他已经说得很清楚了，他不会和我们一起去的。 9.Students ____________________ at any place. （allow） 任何地方都不允许学生抽烟。 10.He is said___________________ when he was in the United States. 据说在美国期间，他一直呆在纽约。（stay） 11. It seemed that they ___________________from the outside after they moved into the forest. （cut）看起来自他们搬进森林后就一直与外界隔离了。 12.They _____________________ what happened here, though they were abroad. （inform）即使在国外，但他们一直让自己了解这儿发生的一切。
2011年高考英语阅读七选五专项训练（10题）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 专项练习一 For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans．1 Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today．Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world．Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829． 2 He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847．Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business．This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention．After the gold rush of 1849, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes．Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals．Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners．At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth． 3 When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners．These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more． In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets（铆钉）．This made the pants last a long time．Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent． 4 ． By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion． 5 The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world． A．As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States． ！ B．Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable． C．He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since． D．However, he did not get much business for those products． E．He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry． F．Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture． G．As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it．
高考英语语法复习专题（2）名词性从句(附参考答案) 1、名词性从句中连接词的运用 名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。 （1）that的用法。 ①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如： That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money. She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day. ②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. ③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。 (A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… （B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … （D）It seems/happens that。如： It happened that I went out last night. It is said that China will win in the World Cup. ④that和what的区别。 that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词+ 关系代词即常说的先行词+ that。如： It’s shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says. ⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。 同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如： They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句) The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.（定语从句） 选择填空 1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 2. They have no idea at all ____________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has gone 3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 5. _____________ you like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 6. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 7. —Do you remember ____________ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 9. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 10. _____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 11. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever