Unit 1
1.史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
Mrs.Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16 years old daughter.
2.我坚信，阅读简写的英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。
I strongly believe that reading simplified versions of English novels is an easy and enjoyable ways of enlarging our vocabulary.
3.我认为我们在保护环境不受污染方面做得还不够。
I don’t think we have done enough to protect our environment from pollution.
4.除了每周写作文之外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假中阅读。
In addition to writing compositions on a weekly basis,our English teacher assignsd us eights books to read during the summer vacation.
5.我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。
We have learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken Engliah next term.
6.经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。
Watching English films on a regular basis will not only improve your ear,but will also help you build your speaking skills .
７．如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细的进行讲解。
Ｉf you have any questions about these learning strategies ,please feel free to ask me.And I’ll explain them in greater detail.
8.那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每一个机会讲汉语，这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练的掌握汉语口语的原因。The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese.that’s why she gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.
Unit2
1.幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。
Forunately,there was a hospital nearby.we immediately sent him there.
2.胜利登上乔治岛后，船长向指挥部发了一部无线电报。
After succeeding in landing on George Island ,the captian sent a massage to the headquarters by radio.
3.他决定继续他的实验，不过这次他将用另一种方法来做。
He had made up his mind to go on with his experiment ,but this time he was going to do it another way.
4.她读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。
While reading the novel ,she couldn’t help recalling the five years that she had spent in the countryside.
5.玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是很困难的。
Mary felt it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.
6.我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但是他却成功的做到了这一点。
We don’t think he could cover the distance within a quarter ,but he secceeded in doing so.
7.甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。
Chichester refused to give up his old dream of sailing around the world ,even after his docter told him that he had lung cancer.
8.我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠装置，马克走来拖着我去看花展了。
While I was busy making a kind of new rats catcher ,Mark came and dragged ma out to watch a flower exhabition.
Unit3
1.那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。
That’s fomous actor seemed contend to play a minor part inthe play.
2.国庆节要到了，咱们把寝室彻底的打扫一下吧。
National Day is round the corner .Let’s give our badroom athrough cleaning .
3.她非常勉强的同意让一个年轻医生为她做手术。
With much reluctance, she let a young doctor operate on her .
4.他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我县新我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心。
They’ve alreadly arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow,I’m sure we’ll have a good time there.
5.老人读完信后失望至极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕的粉碎。
After reading the letter ,the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembing fingers.
6.老两口为他们的孙子感到骄傲，因为他在第28届奥运会上获得了两枚金牌和一枚铜牌。
The old couple were proud of their grandson ,who won two gold madals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games.
7.即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会，她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这一点汤姆深信不疑。
Even if his grandmother couldn’t come to attend his birthday party ,she would send him a lovely presend .Tom was sure of that .
8.昨天是玛丽的二十岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双靴子，她母亲为她买了一盒巧克力，而她男朋友则带给她一束红玫瑰。
It was Mary’s birthday yesterday ,her father send her a pair of boots .Her mother bought her a box of chocolates,and her boyfriend brought her a bunch of red roses.
Unit 4
1.接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班。但约翰并不介意。
To accept the job would involve working often on the weekends ,but John didn’t mind.
2.众所周知，肺癌至少部分的是由吸烟过多引起的。
It is known to all that lung cancer is caused at least partly by smoking too much..
3.我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。
My grandparents said that the man ,who invended TV ,once lived in their neighborhood.
4.我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。
I proposed that we go to Prof.Smith’s office and invite him to take part in our Engish evening.
5.她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。
Having been operated on twice for the disease .she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.
6.教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在计算机钱花的时间太长，以致没有足够的时间学习了。
The educationists think that the generation growing up with TV spend too much time on it to have enough tome for study.
7.我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决方法来。
I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one .
8.乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们发现他的却是一幅佳作。
The painting doesn’t appear to be good at first glance,but after a cereful sdudy ,we found that it was really a masterpiece.
Unit5
1.简从书架上拿了一本杂志，开始东一页西一页的随便翻阅。
Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and begin to read hear and there at random.
2.我随信附上这篇故事的几幅插图。
I enclosed a few illustrations for the story with the letter.
3.那栋古老的建筑物周围有一圈高墙。
A high wall enclosed that ancient building.
4.格林大夫忙着研制一种治艾滋病的药物，但从下月起他就能安排时间在星期一上午看二十个左右的病人了。Dr.Green is busy working on midic ine for curing ADIS,but he will be able to fitin about twenty patients on Monday
moring from next month.
5.他将那个故事来说明为什么再详细查看其条款之前千万不要在合同上签字。
He told a story to illustrete why you should never sign on contract before examining its provisions cerefully.
6.他们老是对她说她有数学天才，她感到很不好意思。
They always told her that her had a genius in math .She felt embarrassed about it.
7.天知道我们那个傻小子什么时候能中学毕业。
God knows when our dumb guy will graduate from high school.
8.亨利的最近一部小说和她女儿的第一本书都与三个月前出版，令他们惊讶的是，后者已经售出一百多万册。Both Henry’s latest novel and his doughter’s first one were published three mouth ago .To their astonishment,the letter had alrealy sold over one million copies.
1、简从书架上拿了一本杂志，开始东一页西一页地随便翻阅。
Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and began to read here and there at random
2、我随信附上这篇故事的几张插图。
I enclosed a few illustrations for the story with the letter.
3、那幢古老的建筑物四周有一圈围墙。
A high wall enclosed that ancient building.
4、格林夫人忙着研究一种治疗艾滋病的药物，但从下月起他就能安排时间在星期一上午看
二十个左右的病人了。
Dr.Green is busy working on medicine for curing AIDS，but he will be able to fit in about twenty
patients on Monday morning from next month.
5、他讲了个故事来说明为什么在详细查看其条款之前决不要在任何合同上签字。
He told a story to illustrate why you should never sign on any contract before examining its
provisions carefully.
6、他们老是对她说她有数学天才，她感到很不好意思。
Thay always told her that she had a genius in math.She felt embarrassed about it.
7、天知道我们那个傻小子什么时候能中学毕业。
God knows when our dumb guy will graduate from high school.
8、亨利的最近一部小说和他女儿的第一本书都于三个月前出版，令他们惊讶的是，后者已
经售出一百多万册。
Both Henry’s latest novel and his daughter’s first one were published three months ago.To their
astonishment,the latter has already sold over one million copies.
9、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
The construction of the railway had reportedly been hold up by flood.
10、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。
The result of the strike was that the management accepted the demands of the workers.
11、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。
The coalminers have decided to hold strikes for better working condition.
12、我很想买下这本英语词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
I want to buy this English dictionary very much,but it is unfortunate that I haven’t brought enough
money with me.
13、我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿，然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。
I want to discuss the English translation of the article first,and then,send it to Mr.Hobbs.
14、那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有目标。
The foreign expert hopes that all the goals can be achieved within three years.
15、一个科学家要跟上本领域的发展，你认为必须做些什么？
What do you think a scientist must do if he wants to keep up with the new developments in his field?
16、作者认为，如果优秀工人经常得到加薪和提拔，他们就会有更大的生产积极性。
The author thinks,if the excellent workers often get pay increases and promotions,they will have greater incentive to work.
17、萨姆买不起他极想要的那种照相机，因为那相机太贵了。
Sam couldn’t afford(to buy)the camera that he wants very much because it is too expensive.
18、整个上午他都在忙于写那篇故事，只是偶尔停下来喝杯茶。
He was busy writing the story all the morning,only breaking off occasionally to have a cup of tea.
19、他是个富人家的儿子，不过看上去已经家道中落了。
He is a son of a rich family,but he seems to have come down in the world.
20、他常利用她缺乏生意头脑而欺骗她。
He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her.
21、王教授，请你赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗？
Prof.Wang, would you do us a favour by coming to our English evening this Saturday?
22、看外表他一点也不像一个八十多岁的老人。
He doesn’t seem to be an old man of eighty years old at all , considering his appearance.
23、他们肯定没打算把他培养成一名工程师，我猜想他们永远不会这样做。
Certainly,they have not had the intention of making him an engineer ,and I guss they would never do so.
24、我怀疑这家工厂什么质量控制也没有。经过一周的观察，我发现情况果真如此。
I suspected that there was no quality control in this factory.After a week’s observation,I came to know it was true indeed.
25、我很幸运，在我年轻的时候就学会了许多不同的技能。
I am lucky to have acquired a wide range of skills when I was young.
26、这些画价值在五千万美元左右，决不能直接暴露在阳光下。
These drawings,which are worth something like 50 million dollars,must not be exposed to direct sunlight.
27、我儿子写出他第一首诗的时候，我就知道他有天赋。
I knew my son got talent when he composed his first poem.
28、由于流感在社区传播，她用暖和的冬衣将自己裹起来，以防传染上这种疾病。
As the flu was spreading in the community,she wrapped herself in warm winter clothing to avoid catching the disease.
29、被告否认他曾经向政府官员付钱以获得合同。
The defendant denied that he had ever made any payment to the government official to get a contract.
30、我吃惊的看到，当他妻子泄露了一个家庭秘密的时候，他摑了她一记耳光。
I was startled to see he slapped his wife in the face when she revealed a family secret.
31、他说他掌握了一个关于战争的秘密文件，这使每一个在座的人都大为吃惊。接着他啪的一声打开公文包便开始读起来。
He astonished everyone present by saying that he possessed a secret paper about the war.He then snapped open his briefcase and began to read it.
32、当他渐渐获得了信心的时候，他的语调变得自然了，说起话来也就自然脱口而出了。As he gradually acquired confidence,his tone became natural and his words came out spontaneously.
33、工厂和汽车发出的一氧化碳一类气体严重污染了大气。
The carbon monoxide from factories and cars seriously polluted the atmosphere.
34、那位工业管理工程师的来信表明，他对该项计划是否可行有怀疑。
The letter of that industrial administration engineer indicates that he is doubtful about the feasibility of the plan.
35、美国许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔专款。
Many American parents set funds aside for their children’s future education, ever before they are born.
36、我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。
I have made it clear that her conclusion is based on facts.
37、几天前，有三位医生和两位护士组成的医疗队发到山区去了。
The medical team,which was made up of three doctors and two nurses,left for mountain areas several days ago.
38、这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。
The village was named after the high mountain standing in front of it.
39、他病了一个月左右，这使他在学习上耽误了很多。
He has been ill for about a month,which set him back a lot in his studies.
40、南方和北方之间于1861年爆发的那场战争在历史上称为“美国内战”。
The war that broke out in 1861 between the North and the South is known as “the American Civil War”in history.
41、教授走进教室时，我们正兴致勃勃的讨论中东的形势。
When the professor came into the classroom,we were caught up in the discussion about the situation in the Middle East.
42、一辆卡车驶进了学校积雪覆盖的操场。
A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground in the school.
43、午夜后某个时候，敌人被迫撤退了。
Sometime after midnight, the enemy was forced to retreat,
44、就是在那间斗室里，他们勤奋的工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。
It was in that small room that they worked hard and dreamed of a bright future,
45、老太太听到铃响，便从椅子上站起来，向门口走去。
Hearing the bell ringing,the old lady rose from the chair and made her way to the door.
46、经过一天的战斗，我们的战士成功的占领了敌人的一些重要战地。
After one day’s fighting, our soldiers successfully took over some important positions of the enemy.
47、老妇人愤愤的大声叫喊道，那个女店员骗了她。
The old lady exclaimed with anger that the shopgirl cheated her.
48、我上汽车不久就注意到一个外貌很怪的男人。他穿着一件不合身的上衣,一动不动的坐在位子上。
Soon after I boarded the bus, I noticed a strange-looking man.He wore an ill-fitting and sat rooted in his seat.
汉译英 Unit1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充足的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。（no matter how） No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ，you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样，吉米也关系他们（just as） Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。（track down）Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。（tell on） If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。（on one’s own） Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。（reckon with） Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron . 3正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit3 1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduatin g from university instead of going to work directly. 4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。
大学各专业名称英文翻译——文科方面ARTS 澳门历史研究Study of the History of Macao 办公管理Office Management 办公设备运用Using Desktop Publishing in Business 比较管理学Comparative Management 比较诗学Comparative Poetics 比较文化学Comparative Cult urology 比较文学研究Study of Comparative Literature 必修课4－10学分Restricted (4-10 Credits needed) 病理生理学Pathological Physiology 财务报告介绍An Introduction to Financial Accounting Statements 财务报告运用Using Financial Accounting Statements 财务管理学Financial Management 财务会计学Financial Accounting 财务理论与方法Finance Theory & Methods 财政与金融Finance 财政与金融学研究Study of Finance 财政预算Preparing Financial Forecasts 产业经济学Industrial Economics 传统文化与现代化Tradition Culture and Modernization 当代国际关系研究Contemporary International Relations Studies 当代世界发展研究Contemporary World Development Studies 当代中国外交与侨务专题研究Monographic Studies of Diplomacy and Overseas C hinese Affairs of Contemporary China
安乐死（个案研究） 达克斯柯沃特 在一次严重的汽车爆炸事故之后，达克斯柯沃特就一直忍受着身体被强烈灼伤的痛苦。他说：“我承受着如此剧烈的痛苦以至于在事故爆发前的几个月我就已经不想再活下去了”。在此后长达数十年的痛苦治疗中，达克斯反复要求他的医生，亲人，朋友帮助他结束他痛苦的人生。达克斯失去了双目和双手，但是其他的身体器官还是健康的，目前，他正在从事律师的工作。他始终坚信，他安乐死的要求被拒绝是错误的，鉴于此，一个有关本案的包括达克斯本人，他的医生以及他的朋友和家庭成员在内的互动小组正在被建立起来。 戴安娜普瑞特 戴安娜普瑞特患有运动神经元疾病，而且面临着一个她并不想面对的痛苦的死亡。她说，“我想在我的家人的陪伴下，选择一种快速的，没有痛苦的死亡方式”。她向英国法院进行呼吁，不过没有成功，最终，欧盟人权法院允许她的丈夫对她进行安乐死。 杰克科沃基安医生 因为拍摄快要死亡的病人的眼睛，科沃基安医生赢得了“死亡医生”的称号。在他以后的职业生涯中，他开始为病患提供“死亡指导”，当绝症患者意识到他在帮助人们安乐死的时候，越来越多的人们开始来到他这里，尽管有一些失败的诉讼案件，但是科沃基安医生还是帮助了超过130人实施了安乐死。 科沃基安医生认为仅仅帮助他人去死是不够的，他杀死了一个叫托马斯的人，并把他的死亡过程拍摄成了一部六十分钟长的纪录片，最终，他在自己的工作室被铺，并且由于在法庭上他没有成功的对自己的行为进行无罪辩护，他被判处10-25年的有期徒刑，他在2006年成为末期与C型肝炎病患者，并要求被赦免。 以上内容来自BBC网站 案例一：托尼布兰德，1989年 当约克郡Airedale 医院的医生们要求高等法院准许他们撤销安插在
新视野大学第三版book1英语课后翻译答案 Unit1 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analectshas had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years’traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius’thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit2 圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞节在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代流行的圣诞接风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说，这个节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。 According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival-the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival, all expressing people’s love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.
Analog computers are analog devices.That is,they have continuous states rather than discrete numbered states.An analog computer can represent fractional or irrational values exactly, with no round-off.Analog computers are almost never used outside of experimental settings.模拟计算机是模拟设备。也就是说，他们是连续状态而不是离散的有限状态。一个模拟计算机可以精确代表小数或无理数，没有舍入。模拟计算机几乎从不被使用在实验设置以外。 A processor typically contains an arithmetic/logic unit(ALU),control unit(including processor flags,flag register,or status register),internal buses,and sometimes special function units(the most common special function unit being a floating point unit for floating point arithmetic). 一个处理器通常包含一个算术/逻辑单元（运算器），控制单元(包括处理器标志，标志寄存器，或状态寄存器)，内部总线，有时特殊功能单元(最常见的特殊功能单元作为一个浮点单元用于浮点运算)。 CISC stands for Complex Instruction Set Computer.Mainframe computers and minicomputers were CISC processors,with manufacturers competing to offer the most useful instruction sets.Many of the first two generations of microprocessors were also CISC. CISC代表复杂指令集计算机。大型计算机和小型计算机是CISC处理器，与制造商竞争提供最有用的指令集。微处理器的前两代中许多也是CISC。 Lesson2 Supercomputer is a broad term for one of the fastest computers currently available. Supercomputers are very expensive and are employed for specialized applications that require immense mounts of mathematical calculations(number crunching). 超级计算机是一个广泛的术语，因为它是目前可用的最快的计算机之一。超级计算机是非常昂贵的，并且它被用于需要大量的数学计算（数字运算）的专门应用。 It is a midsize computer.In the past decade,the distinction between large minicomputers and small mainframes has blurred,however,as has the distinction between small minicomputers and workstation.But in general,a minicomputer is a multiprocessing system capable of supporting up to200users simultaneously. 它是一个中型计算机。在过去的十年中，大的小型机和小的大型机之间的区别已经模糊，然而，有小的小型机和工作站之间的区别。但在一般情况下，一个小型机是一个能够同时支持多达200个用户的多处理系统。 Workstations generally come with a large,high-resolution graphics screen,a large amount of RAM,built-in network support,and a graphical user interface.Most workstations also have a mass storage device such as disk drive,but a special type of workstation,called a diskless workstation,comes without a disk drive. 工作站一般都配有一个大的，高分辨率的图形屏幕，大量的内存，内置网络支持以及一个图形用户界面。大多数工作站也有一个大容量存储设备如磁盘驱动器，但是一种特殊类型的工作站，被称为无盘工作站，是不带磁盘驱动器的。
英文翻译练习（一） The status of Philosophy in Chinese culture has always been regarded as a comparison with that of religion in other cultures. In China, Philosophy is the concerned field by each educated one. Long time ago in China, a person would firstly accept enlightened education in Philosophy if he could be given education. Children should read the Analects, Mencius, The great Learning, The Doctrine of mean once they entered school. The Four Books were regarded as the most important documents after Song(regarded as “new Confucianism”in west).When children began to learn words, the commonly used textbook is Three Words, in which every three words a group, every six words one sentence, and the even sentence rhyme has rhyme, easy to read aloud and easy to remember. In fact, this book is used to learn words for Chinese children. The first sentence of Three Words “Man’s nature is good at birth.” Is the basic idea of philosophy of Mencius.
Unit1 1. 背离传统需要极大的勇气。(departure, enormous) {It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.} 2. 汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。(performance, bold) {Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.} 3. 很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。 (creative, desirable) {Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.} 4. 假设（assume）那幅画确实是名作（masterpiece），你觉得值得购买吗？(worthwhile) {Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it's worthwhile to buy / purchase it?} 5. 如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。(throw light on , investigate, valid) {If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.} Unit2 1) 该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。(deny, commercial) {The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.} 2) 每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。(stammer) {Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.} 3) 教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学。(cherish) {Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.} 4) 手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段。(shortly after, go through) {Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.} 5) 与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求。(affluent, minimal) {In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.} Unit3 1) 科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？(proof) {Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?} 2) 计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。(location, narrow down) {The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.} 3) 任何一个有尊严的人都不会一辈子依靠社会救济过活。(welfare)
合肥工业大学各学院、专业名称及其英文翻译仪器科学与光电工程学院School of Instrument Science and Opto-electronic Engineering 1、测控技术与仪器Measurement & Control Technology and Instrument 2、光信息科学与技术 Optic Information Science & Technology 机械与汽车工程学院 School of Machinery and Automobile Engineering 3、车辆工程 Vehicles Engineering 4、工业工程 Industrial Engineering 5、工业设计 Industry Design 6、过程装备与控制工程 Process Equipment & Control Engineering 7、机械设计制造及其自动化 Machine Design & Manufacture & Its Automation 8、交通工程 Transportation Engineering 9、热能与动力工程Thermal Energy & Power Engineering 材料科学与工程学院 School of Material Science and Engineering 10、金属材料工程 Metal Materials Engineering 11、材料物理Materials Physics 12、无机非金属材料工程 Inorganic Non-metallic Materials Engineering 13、材料成型及控制工程 Material Forming & Control Engineering 电气与自动化工程学院 School of Electric Engineering and Automation 14、电气工程及其自动化 Electric Engineering and Automation 15、生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering 16、自动化 Automation 计算机与信息学院 School of Computer and Information 17、计算机科学与技术 Computer Science & Technology 18、电子信息工程 Electronic Information Engineering 19、电子信息科学与技术 Electronic Information Science & Technology 20、通信工程 Communications Engineering 21、信息安全Information Security 化学工程学院 School of Chemical Engineering 22、高分子材料与工程 Macromolecule Material and Engineering 23、化学工程与工艺Chemical Engineering and Technics 24、制药工程 Pharmacy Engineering 25、应用化学 Applied Chemistry 土木建筑工程学院 School of Civil Engineering 26、给排水工程Water Supply & Drainage Engineering 27、工程力学 Engineering Mechanics 28、水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering 29、土木工程 Civil Engineering 30、建筑环境与设备工程 Architectural Environment & Equipment Engineering 建筑 与艺术学院 School of Architecture and Arts 31、城市规划 Urban Planning 32、建筑 学 Architecture 33、艺术设计 Artistic Design 资源与环境学院 School of Resources and Environment 34、地理信息系统 Geographic Information System 35、环境工程
南京艺术学院第二册英语课文翻译（1~10） 第一单元 你去过古玩店吗？如果你能像买家那样博学，你就有可能买到不同凡响但又很便宜的东西。 幸运的发现 古玩店对许多人来说有一种特殊的魅力。高档一点的古玩店为了防尘，把文物漂亮地陈列在玻璃柜子里，那里往往令人望而却步。而对不太装腔作势的古玩店，无论是谁都不用壮着胆子才敢往里进。人们还常常有希望在发霉，阴暗，杂乱无章，迷宫般的店堂里，从杂乱地摆放在地面上的，一堆堆各式各样的破烂货里找到一件稀世珍品。 无论是谁都不会一下子就发现一件珍品。一个到处找便宜货买的人必须具有耐心，而且最重要的是看到珍品时要有鉴别珍品的能力。要做到这一点，他至少要像古董商一样懂行。他必须像一个专心致志进行探索的科学家一样抱有这样的希望，即终有一天，他的努力会取得丰硕的成果。 我的老朋友弗兰克哈利戴正是这样一个人。他多次向我详细讲他如何只花50英镑便买到一位名家的杰作。一个星期六的上午，弗兰克去了我家附近的一家古玩店。由于他从未去过那儿，结果他发现了许多有趣的东西。上午很快过去了，弗兰克正准备离去，突然看见地板上放着一只体积很大的货箱。古董商告诉他那只货箱刚到不久，但他嫌麻烦不想把它打开。经弗兰克恳求，古董商才勉强把货箱撬开了。箱内东西令人失望。除了一柄式样别致、雕有花纹的匕首外，货箱内装满了陶器，而且大部分都已破碎。弗兰克轻轻地把陶器拿出箱子，突然发现在箱底有一幅微型画，画面构图与线条使他想起了一幅他所熟悉的意大利画，于是他决定将画买下来。古董商漫不经心看了一眼那幅画，告诉弗兰克那画值50英镑。弗兰克几乎无法掩饰自己兴奋的心情，因为他明白自己发现了一件珍品。那幅不大的画原来是柯勒乔的一幅未被发现的杰作，价值几十万英镑。 第二单元 无论是男人、女人还是儿童，都可以从他们的衣着和外表的其他方面感受到时尚的影响。 时装流行的原理 时尚一直在变化和发展。时尚的五条基本原理是识别时尚及其流行趋势的基础。这些时尚原理保持不变。尽管时尚在变，但是这些原理却不变。他们是识别和预测时尚流行趋势的坚实基础。时尚流行的基本原理包括以下几条： 1．时尚的流行一般采取渐进的方式，很少采取突变的方式。时尚通常从一种风格逐渐地向另一种风格进化，是进化式的，而不是快速地变化。这一点经常可以从女裙长度的变化中得到体现。在一个季节中人们不希望裙子的长度有较大的变化。一般裙长要在几个季节甚至几年时间里缓慢地增加或减少。在20世纪50年代后期以及以后的10年里，裙子的长度开始以每年约1英寸的速度缩短，直至变成20世纪60年代后期的超短式样。在整个70年代，裙子的长度又逐渐增加。 2．消费者创造时尚。是消费者通过接受一种款式而抛弃另一种款式来决定流行的时尚，而不是设计师或制造商。尽管设计师、制造商、销售商可以促进或减缓新时尚的流行，但最终对时尚的接受与否还要取决于消费者。 3．价格不会影响时尚的流行。时尚的流行与否并不取决于价格。尽管一个新款式推出的价格会很高，但很快会有各种价格变化。一件向设计师定做的服装售价可能会高达几千美元，但是一旦此款式被仿制并以成衣批量生产，就会出现不同的价格以适合不同层次消费者的要
Americans are much more likely than citizens of other nations to believe that they live in a meritocracy, i.e. Government by people selected according to merit. But this self-image is a fantasy: America actually stands out as an advanced country in which it matters most who your parents were, the country in which those born on one of society’s lower rungs have the least chance of climbing to the top or even to the middle. And if you ask why America is more class-bound in practice than the rest of the Western world, a large part of the reason is that our government falls down on the job of creating equal opportunity. The failure starts early: in America, the holes in the social safety net mean that both low-income mothers and their children are all too likely to suffer from poor nutrition and receive inadequate health care. It continues once children reach school age, where they encounter a system in which the affluent send their kids to good, well-financed public schools or, if they choose, to private schools, while less-advantaged children get a far worse education. 美国人可能比任何其他国家的人都更相信他们生活在一个精英制度之下，人们推选的政府也是据其优势。然而，这个自我形象是一种幻想：作为先进国家，实际上美国的突出特点是出身至关重要，在这个国度里，来自社会底层的人几乎没有机会爬到社会中层，更不用说社会顶层。 如果你要问为什么实际上美国比其他西方国家都要阶级分明，主要原因就是我们的政府在创造公平机会方面的失败。 这种不公平很早以前就开始了：在美国，由于社会安全网存在漏洞，这就意味着低收入的母亲和他们的孩子完全有可能存在营养不良，得不到足够的医疗服务。孩子到了上学年龄这种情况也不会得到改观，他们所遇到的体制是富人可以送自己的孩子到资金充足的好的公立学校上学，如果愿意，还可以从送到私立学校上学，而穷人孩子接受的教育却非常差。
大学英语（B）1翻译练习参考译文 1、元宵节是春节后的第一个重要节日。元宵节的习俗在全国各地不尽相同，其 中赏花灯（lanterns exhibits）、猜灯谜、吃元宵等是几项最常见的民间习俗。据说， 吃元宵的习俗起源于汉代，唐宋时期开始盛行。如今，元宵已成为人们的日常饮 食之一，在超市一年四季都可以买到。 The Yuanxiao Festival is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. Although customs of the festival vary from region to region, the most common ones include appreciating lantern exhibits, trying to solve riddles written on lanterns, and eating yuanxiao. It is said that the custom of eating yuanxiao originated from the Han Dynasty and became popular during the Tang and Song periods. Nowadays, yuanxiao has become a food in people’s daily life, which is available in supermarkets a ll the year round. 8、如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好的工作。造成这一现象的原因如下： 首先，大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科的学习上，只有当他们开始 找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的专业培训。其次，大学生之间的竞争也 越来越激烈，这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。 Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons f or this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training. Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job. 7、杭州是中国著名的六大古都之一，已有两千多年的历史。这个城市不仅以自 然美闻名于世，而且有着传统的文化魅力。不仅有历代文人墨客（men of letters） 的题咏，而且有美味佳肴和漂亮的工艺品。一般来说，游览杭州西湖及其周边景 点花上两天较为合适。到杭州旅游，既令人愉快，又能得到文化享受。 Hangzhou, one of China’s six ancient capital cities, has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is famous not only for its natural beauty but also for its charm of cultural traditions. Besides many poems and inscriptions by men of letters through the dynasties, it also boasts local delicacies and pretty handicrafts. Generally speaking, a two-day tour of West Lake and scenic spots around it is advisable for a tourist. As a tourist, you will find it a pleasant and culturally rewarding trip to Hangzhou. 6、说到中国古代的科技文明（civilization），人们自然就会想到“四大发明”，即 指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术。这四种发明是古代先进科技的象征，具有重大 的历史意义。它们对中国古代政治、经济、文化的发展产生了巨大的推动作用， 也对世界的文明进程产生了巨大影响。 Speaking of ancient Chinese civilization in science and technology, people will naturally think of the Four Great Inventions, namely the compass, gunpowder, paper-making and printing. These four inventions are symbols of ancient China’s
中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称哲学Philosophy 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism xx 哲学Chinese Philosophy xx 哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic
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