北京市东城区普通高中示范校2013届高三联考综合练习（二）
（英语）
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. After _______ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the director’s office.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. which
22. I would like to buy a book Life of Pi, but _______ was found in the book store.
A. nothing
B. none
C. no one
D. neither
23. _______ should not be a serious disadvantage in life and work.
A. To be not tall
B. Not being tall
C. Being not tall
D. Not to be tall
24. By the time you have finished the concert in the Worker’s Stadium, you _______ the last subway of Line 2.
A. misses
B. has missed
C. will miss
D. is missing
25. _______ the protective glasses when you begin the experiment, please.
A. Wear
B. Wearing
C. Worn
D. To wear
26. He would have finished his college education, but he _______ to quit and find a job to support his family.
A. had had
B. has
C. had
D. would have
27. There are ten pears left in the basket, _______ the rotten ones.
A. not counting
B. not to count
C. don’t count
D. having not counted
28. ―Did you note down what the teacher said?
—Sorry. I _______ my Iphone5 just now.
A. had played
B. have played
C. would play
D. was playing
29. Serious air pollution can be brought under control, _______ the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.
A. even if
B. as if
C. so that
D. provided that
30. All the students in our school _______ their holiday for about three weeks last spring festival.
A. had enjoyed
B. was enjoying
C. would enjoy
D. enjoyed
31. The committee has expected the problems that _______ in the road construction project.
A. arise
B. will arise
C. arose
D. have arisen
32. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging _______ in the streets.
A. up
B. on
C. over
D. out
33. The theme song of the movie Skyfall, _______ was intended to celebrate the 50th anniversary of Bond series, was written and sung by Adele.
A. which
B. when
C. what
D. that
34. —_______ you play that music so loud, uh? I’ve got an interview tomorrow!
—Terribly sorry. I didn’t realize that you could hear it.
A. Can
B. Could
C. Must
D. Would
35. _______ foreigners most unfavorably, Beijing Cough becomes more and more common with the increasingly polluted air.
A. Impressed
B. Impressing
C. Impress
D. To impress
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Persistence(坚持) paid off
When I graduated, I was by no means an exceptionally talented web developer. Like many graduates, I was clueless which 36 to take when I left university, so I took a couple of gap years travelling around North America. After travelling, I returned home and 37 in a restaurant where I was offered an assistant manager role. 38 the offer was appealing, it occurred to me that if I didn't start inspiring my enthusiasm, soon I would find myself relying on a(n) 39 wage and stuck in a career routine.
At this time, in 2002, the digital industry was booming in the UK, and after looking into this area 40 , I realized I was very interested in 41 a career in web development. The main question was: "where do I start?" I had very little 42 knowledge or indeed skills in web development, and I couldn't get a job without the experience and skills 43 my belt. So, I put everything I had into learning more and finding a job in web-designing industry. I 44 my resume (简历) by post to every digital agency within 100 miles —making it clear I was 45 to work without pay if I could gain experience. This brought a few 46 ，but nothing which 47
my career ambitions or me.
Having 48 to find myself a training position within a company, I realized that if I wanted to get into this industry I would need to 49 my own opportunities. So, I asked a friend who owned a pub if I could create a website for him. I even asked for a small upfront payment which
50 me to complete the site quickly and to the 51 standard. It proved to be a great website, and a good investment (投资) for my friend, as it attracted new customers. Eventually, I 52 a local web development agency —which had already turned me down twice! —to take a look at my work. The company was 53 that I was not going to give up on my passion, decided to take me
54 .
After being offered the post, I've learned when it comes to careers, persistence often pays off. It demonstrates enthusiasm, commitment and drive; all attractive 55 in the eyes of an employer. So, don't give up if you don't get the placement or role first time round — sometimes persistence is all it takes to catch an employer's eye.
36. A. suggestion B. direction C. course D. decision
37. A. stayed B. dined C. worked D. joined
38. A. When B. If C. Because D. Although
39. A. regular B. real C. low D. average
40. A. deeper B. further C. heavier D. nearer
41. A. applying B. seeking C. registering D. picking
42. A. advanced B. correct C. common D. practical
43. A. upon B. around C. under D. with
44. A. sent B. wrote C. prepared D. collected
45. A. supposed B. going C. willing D. able
46. A. receptions B. rejections C. repayments D. responses
47. A. suited B. limited C. possessed D. substituted
48. A. paused B. agreed C. failed D. pretended
49. A. meet B. create C. change D. get
50. A. smoothed B. refreshed C. pushed D. raised
51. A. certain B. permanent C. mentioned D. desired
52. A. convinced B. insured C. promised D. proved
53. A. scared B. confused C. embarrassed D. impressed
54. A. in B. on C. over D. apart
55. A. qualities B. commitments C. potentials D. procedures
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I was born in a middle class family. At one time, I was a girl who was talkative and confident. Friends around me envied me that l was always keeping a smile on my face and regarded me as a little happy swallow.
However, things have changed with the passage of time. In 2006, I failed to get into my ideal university. But I didn't want to give up, so I was determined to retake the exam in 2007. At that time, I was confident in showing my abilities.
Unfortunately, things didn't go well again. I can clearly remember that it was on August 15th of 2006 that my family received a bad news from my relatives. It wasn't until then that I came to realize how much of burdens I have to bear. Having heard that my elder sister suffered from mental illness, I couldn't help crying in class. Reluctant to accept the fact, I often said to myself 'God is just playing with me. It can't be true.' For this reason, I had struggled with these difficulties for a long time. During the fourth year of senior life, I almost buried myself in great grief. As a result, I had no appetite for study any more, and I even gave up. Consequently, I failed, once more.
Looking back to the most difficult time, from 2006 to 2007, when I had no interests and low spirits every day, I often think how silly l was then. Happily, my elder sister is getting better and better under the considerate care of my family. Apart from this, thanks to my friends, l am trying to recover quickly. Gradually, I am adjusting to life in college and get along well with new dorm-mates.
Everyone who hears my story would feel sorry for my experience. I need no sympathy but I would rather have more care and encouragement. I am convinced that life will be different and meaningful if I make every effort to take challenges and meet them.
56. When the author failed the first exam, _________.
A. she was frustrated and turned to God
B. she was not sure about her future
C. she put the blame on other people
D. she didn’t give up and remained confident
57. What does the author mean by saying “I almost buried myself in great grief”?
A. She didn’t want to meet anyone.
B. She had a sorrowful mood.
C. She didn’t wa nt to eat anything.
D. She couldn’t feel happy or hurt.
58. Why did the author fail the exam again?
A. She was not confident any more because of the first failure.
B. She thought God was unfair and was playing with her.
C. She suffered from bad situation a nd didn’t study hard.
D. She had to bear too much burdens of her family.
B
“The V oice” has become a major player in the TV talent-show stages, as the show has become NBC’s biggest entertainment prime-time program of 2012. In addition to being a hit in the ratings, “The V oice” is also a hit with critics and Emmy voters: The second season of the show , which aired from February to May 2012, has earned the 2012 Critics’ Choice Award for Best Realty-Series Competition and an Emmy nomination (提名) for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program.
All the original coaches are back for the third season in a row: Christina Aguilera, Maroon 5 lead singer Adam Levine, Cee Lo Green and Blake Shelton. The show’s other on-air talent returning for Season 3 are host/producer Carson Daly and social media reporter Christina Milian, who has been with the show since Season 2. The grand prize for the winner is also the same: a record deal with Universal Republic Records.
The third season of “The V oice” features two big new changes: “steals”, in which the coaches can steal contestants who have been rejected from another coach’s team, and “knockout rounds”. In the “battle rounds,” two contestants face off in a duet (二重唱) of a song chosen by their coach. When a contestant is rejected from a team after a battle round, another coach has the option to “steal” the contestant for his or her team. If more than one coach wants the same contestant, then the contestant gets to choose the coach. In the “knockout rounds,” two contestants face off by each doing a different song of the contestant’s choice, and coaches can no longer “steal” a contestant who is rejected.
Season 3 will also have a new group of four advisers, who are each paired with a coach: Green Day lead singer with Aguilera; Mary J. Blige with Levine; Michael Bublé with Shelton; and Matchbox Twenty lead singer Rob Thomas with Green. At an August 2012 press event held at “The Voice” executive producer Mark Burnett’s home in Malibu, California, members of the media gathered for a press conference with Burnett, Aguilera, Green, Shelton, Levine, Daly and Milian to discuss changes in the show and what the future holds for “The V oice.”
59. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. “The V oice” has earned the recognition of critics and Emmy voters.
B. “The Voice” has become the biggest world entertainment of 2012.
C. The prize of “The Voice” remains the same as the previous year.
D. All the original coaches are back for the third season in a row.
60. Which is NOT the change of Season 3?
A. Season 3 will have a group of four advisers each paired with a coach.
B. Coaches can steal contestants rejected from another coach’s team.
C. There will be a special section called “knockout rounds.”
D. Carson Daly and Christina Milian will act as coaches.
61. On which section of a newspaper will you read this passage?
A. Current affairs
B. Finance
C. Entertainment
D. Tech
C
The fourth round of heavy smog to hit Beijing in four weeks has sent more people to the hospital with respiratory（呼吸的）illnesses and led to calls for laws to control the pollution.
Pan Shiyi, a celebrity real estate developer said he is planning to propose (提案) a Clean Air Act to the local government. As a representative to the Beijing Municipal People's Congress, he started an online survey at 9:20 a.m. Within three hours, more than 25,000 web users, or 99 percent of total respondents, welcomed his proposal on Sina Weibo, China's Twitter.
They have good reasons to stand alongside Pan. The latest round of haze（雾霾）reduced visibility to under 500 meters in many parts of the city. The smog has also led to a great increase in respiratory illnesses, particularly among children and the elderly. Anxious parents and doctors almost all blame the smoggy air for the illnesses. Though most schoolchildren are home for the winter holidays, the bad air can easily move indoors. Besides, ordinary medical masks fail to provide adequate protection, so some people have turned to gas masks and respirators（呼吸器）.
The causes of the scary smog are rather mysterious, though experts blame excessive emissions and the mountains around Beijing that trap pollution in winter, unless there is adequate wind to clear it away. Some critics have pointed fingers at China’s top two oil firms, China Na tional Petroleum Corp and China Petrochemical Corporation, saying the companies’ outdated production technologies produce large quantities of substandard, high-polluting gas fuel.
Meanwhile, concerned Beijingers have moved their brainstorming sessions to c yberspace. If Pan’s proposal for a Clean Air Act is adopted, netizens say the new law should include items providing for “car-free days” in times of smog, higher standards for vehicle fuel, stricter restrictions on industrial and exhaust gas emissions, and more effective protection for the public.
Beijing is not the only city that has ever lost the blue sky. Five days of thick fog caused thousands of deaths in Britain in December 1952, urging the government to pass the first Clean Air Act in 1956, which introduced smokeless zones and cleaner fuels to reduce pollution. That may provide some experience for Beijing to refer to.
62. Why did Pan Shiyi started an online survey?
A. To investigate the public’s opinions on pollution.
B. To tell people the danger of the smoggy weather.
C. To call on more people to support his proposal.
D. To collect supporting evidences for his proposal.
63. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People are clear about the causes of the smoggy weather.
B. Children staying indoors will not get respiratory illnesses.
C. Smog is worse for people with lower resistance to diseases.
D. Masks can give people protection against the smoggy weather.
64. Britain is mentioned in the last paragraph to ______.
A. suggest Beijing should learn from other countries
B. let people know many places have this problem
C. tell people the situation in Britain is worse
D. call on the government to pass Britain’s Clean Air Act
65. What’s the best title for this passage？
A. The Use of Gas masks and Respirators
B. Beijingers Call for Clean Air Act
C. Effective Protection for Blue Sky
D. The Mysterious Causes of the Scary Smog
D
High-quality customer service is told by many, but actually keeping customers happy is easier said than done.
Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of retail (零售) store, but instead will alarm their friends, relatives, co-workers, strangers and anyone who will listen. Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde group and Wharton school. “Storytelling hurts retailers and entertains consumers." Said Paula Courtney, president of the V erde group. "The store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replacement."
On average, every unhappy customer will complain to at least four others, and will no longer visit the specific store. For every dissatisfied customer, a store will lose up to three more due to negative reviews. The resulting "snowball effect" can be disastrous to retailers.
According to the research, shoppers who purchased clothing encountered the most problems. Ranked second and third were grocery and electronics customers. The most common complaints include filled parking lots, messy and overloaded shelves, sold-out items, long check-out lines, and rude salespeople.
During peak shopping hours, some retailers solved the parking problems by getting moonlighting local police to work as parking attendants. Some hired flag wavers to direct customers to empty parking spaces. This guidance got rid of the need for customers to circle the parking lot endlessly, and avoided confrontation between those eyeing the same parking space.
Retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store layouts, pre-stocking sales items, hiring speedy and experienced cashiers, and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions. Most importantly, salespeople should be diplomatic and polite with angry customers.
"Retailers who're responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over problems than those who aren't so friendly." Said Professor Stephen Hoch. "Maybe something as simple as a greeter at the store entrance would help."
Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filing complaints to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world. Retailers are hard-pressed to improve when they have no idea what is wrong.
66. Why are store managers often the last to hear complaints?
A. Customers have no easy access to store managers.
B. Few customers believe the service will be improved.
C. Customers would rather relate their unhappy experiences to others.
D. Most customers won't bother to complain about unhappy experiences.
67. Shop owners often hire moonlighting police as parking attendants so that shoppers__________.
A. won't have trouble parking their cars
B. won't have any worries about security
C. can find their cars easily after shopping
D. can stay longer looking around in the store
68. The underline word “confrontation” means ________.
A. comment
B. consideration
C. communication
D. conflict
69. What contributes most to smoothing over problems with customers?
A. Design of the store layout.
B. Manners of the salespeople.
C. Hiring of efficient employees.
D. Huge supply of goods for sale.
70. To achieve better shopping experiences, customers are advised to _________.
A. voice their dissatisfaction to store managers directly
B. put pressure on stores to improve their service
C. shop around and make comparisons between stores
D. settle their disagreement with stores in a diplomatic way
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friends
Just as a band or gang of superheroes needs members who have different talents and powers, a circle of friends should have exactly the same thing. 71 . They also help us to keep broader perspective on life. You need different types of friends in the same way that you need food from different food groups.
The friend who is cooler than you
The world changes quickly and some people are just that little bit better at keeping up with what's hip (非常时尚的) than we are，like those friends who know that no one ever says "hip" any more, for instance. We like to be around these people, because they're a beacon of cool. Cool things just flock (成群) to them. These are the people who help you to open your eyes. 72
The friend who you long to be
Oprah Winfrey once said: "Surround yourself with only people who are going to lift you higher". And we all need to live life a little bit closer to Oprah. 73 . This friend is only an important role model if they behave in ways that are genuine. They will see the best in you and give you important feedback on both your strengths and weaknesses.
The friend who doesn't know any of your other friend
We like killing two birds with one stone by catching up with several groups of friends at once.
74 Therefore, he can offer objective advice so it is a bonus that your friendship exists without orbiting around your other ones. There is a level of privacy to this friendship that doesn't exist in friendship circles. It will be easier to share some of your hopes and dreams, fears and concerns knowing that they are not going to be discussed when you're not around.
The friend who is painfully honest
Your friends will not always tell you what you want to hear, but they'll certainly tell you what you need to know if they are really that into you. 75 . They're also there to keep you away from mixing paisleys and stripes (麻烦事). They are those who do it with good intentions and for your own benefit.
A. When you meet troubles some friends are always away from us.
B. These people enrich your life by exposing you to things that may have otherwise have passed you by.
C. But there are times when you need to make a call to a friend who is completely uninvolved and removed from
a situation.
D. These people know you better than you know them and accept them unconditionally.
E. It’s important to have diversity and to be able to look for support from a variety of sources.
F. When you’ve got a crisis on your hands or need to make a quick decision they are your go-to.
G. These people challenge you to be the best version of yourself.
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节情景作文（20分）
假设你是李华，国家博物馆对外开放后，上周五你们年级组织了一次国博之行。请根据下图顺序给英语学习辅导报投稿，介绍此次参观活动的全过程。
注意：词数不少于60字。开头已给出。
提示词：国家博物馆National Museum
Recently the National Museum has been opened to the public, which attracts thousands of people in our country every day. Last Friday，____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
（请务必将情景作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
第二节开放作文（15分）
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you are describing it and telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.
提示词：隧道tunnel
（请务必将开放作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
英语参考答案2013.3
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
每小题1.5分。如出现拼写错误不计分；出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分；如每小题超过一个词不计分。
16. 15/fifteen 17. radio 18. happy/ pleased /satisfied (此类形容词，请阅卷老师灵活掌握). 19. freshest 20. atmosphere
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．D
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C
46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C
51．D 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
56．D 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．D
61．C 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．B
66．C 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
71．E 72．B 73．G 74．C 75．F
第l四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节情景作文（20分）
要点：
1、集合上车
2、到达国博
3、观赏展品
4、合影留念
一、One possible version:
Recently the National Museum has been opened to the public, which attracts thousands of people in our country every day. Last Friday, our grade organized us to visit the National Museum.
Early in the morning, we started out from the school gate by bus. We got on the bus one by one excitedly, chatting happily with each other. After about half an hour, we arrived at the museum, where there were crowds of people. I entered the museum with my classmates to visit different exhibitions. We spent the next three hours watching the two major exhibitions—the Ancient Chinese Tool Show and Western Painting Show. We were shocked by our ancestors’ wisdom and the great western painters’ gift for painting. Whe n we were watching, we even noted down some of important information. Having finished our visiting, we stood together in the front of the National Museum to take photos to record this memorable activity.
第二节开放作文（15分）
One possible version:
Hi Jim! Look at this picture. Obviously, there are two men stuck in a tunnel underground. One of them is looking for exit by using a telescope, while the other one is making an exit using hammer and drill.
This picture seems to convey such a message that we should be creative and flexible when we meet difficulties. In our daily life, we were surrounded by much work which really bothers us. Some people just use energy-saving ways to settle them but others spare no effort to search for new ways. Consequently, they find more effective solutions. Just like the man on the left in this picture, although he may be exhausted and worn out in the end, he can explore a new exit. Therefore, what we need when we solve problems are creative and practical methods，but not those so-called “modern” ways.
可接受的其他立意：
1. 不能使蛮劲要综合考虑
2. 要善于观察，找到最佳方案
3. 遇到问题应该实干，不要简单观望。
附：听力录音材料Text 1
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绝密★启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共55小题，共95分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.---I’m going to Venice next week. ---____________. Carnival will be held then. Have fun! A.You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know 2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ______________a hand. A.lend B. shake C. wave D. want 3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time---there are ____________meaningful things to do. A.less B. more C. the least D. the most 4.---Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it. ---__________? It’s a very good chance. A.Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why 5.____________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over countries. A.As B. If C. Although D. Once 6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _____________is announced in today’s newspaper. A.that B. which C. who D. what 7.While she was in Paris, she developed a ____________for fine art. A.way B. relation C. taste D. habit 8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______________. A.get away B.dop in C. check out D. hold on 9.No one ________be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A.could B. must C. dare D. need 10.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _________ in daily conversations. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8211954050.html,ing B. to use C. having used D. used 11.It was not until near the end of the letter ________she mentioned her own plan. A.that B. where C. why D. when 12.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _____________described in this magazine. A.them B. these C. those D. ones 13.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________one of the main pipes. A.had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 14.If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ________able to speak it much better now. A.will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 15._________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A.That B. Which C. Whether D. What
2020北京东城高三一模 英语试题 本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled ___1___ (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks ___2___(leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number ___3___(grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years. 【答案】1. its 2. left 3. has grown 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类——苍鹰，在英格兰南部的一个国家公园数量翻了一倍。这都多亏了自然资源保护主义者的工作。 【1题详解】 考查代词。句意：苍鹰，一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类，现在在英格兰南部的一个国家公园里它的数量翻了一番。number为名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大约100年前，人们认为那里已经没有苍鹰了，因为农民在捕猎它们，而它们的林地栖息地也被砍伐了。分析句子结构可知leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语goshawks构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填left。 【3题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：因此，在过去的两年里，它们的数量从20对增长到了40对。根据后
湖北省八市2018届高三英语3月联考试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the season now? A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter. 2. Which dress will the woman wear? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The green one. 3. What can we learn about the old oven? A. It s not in style. B. It’s broken. C. It isn’t multi-functional. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a studio. B. In a CD store. C. In a car. 5. What does the woman think of the painting? A. Worthless. B. Just so-so. C. Wonderful. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man feel about the weal her forecasts? A. Inaccurate. B. Reliable. C.
北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习 数学试卷（理工类） （考试时间120分钟 满分150分） 本试卷分为选择题（共40分）和非选择题（共110分）两部分 第一部分（选择题 共40分） 注意事项：考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上答无效。 一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出 符合题目要求的一项. 1. 复数 10i 12i =- A. 42i -+ B. 42i - C. 24i - D. 24i + 2. 已知平面向量,a b 满足()=3a a +b ?，且2,1==a b ，则向量a 与b 的夹角为 A. 6π B. 3π C. 32π D. 6 5π 3.已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，且21()n n S a n N * =-∈，则5a = A. 16- B. 16 C. 31 D. 32 4. 已知平面α，直线,,a b l ，且,a b αα??，则“l a ⊥且l b ⊥”是“l α⊥”的 A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充分必要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 5. 有10件不同的电子产品，其中有2件产品运行不稳定.技术人员对它们进行一一测试， 直到2件不稳定的产品全部找出后测试结束，则恰好3次就结束测试的方法种数是（ ） A. 16 B. 24 C. 32 D. 48 6.已知函数()f x 是定义在R 上的偶函数，且对任意的x ∈R ，都有(2)()f x f x +=.当 01x ≤≤时，2()f x x =.若直线y x a =+与函数()y f x =的图象在[0,2]内恰有两个 不同的公共点，则实数a 的值是 A.0 B. 0或12- C. 14-或12- D. 0或1 4 - 7. 某工厂生产的A 种产品进入某商场销售，商场为吸引厂家第一年免收管理费，因此第一 年A 种产品定价为每件70元，年销售量为11.8万件. 从第二年开始，商场对A 种产品 征收销售额的%x 的管理费（即销售100元要征收x 元），于是该产品定价每件比第一年 增加了 70% 1% x x ?-元，预计年销售量减少x 万件，要使第二年商场在A 种产品经营中收取的 管理费不少于14万元，则x 的取值范围是 A. 2 B. 6.5 C. 8.8 D. 10 8.已知点集{} 22(,)48160A x y x y x y =+--+≤，
2013年北京市高考英语试题及答案 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Simple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetable B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第 6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th 9. What is the man doing? A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion. B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the café. C. In the classroom 11. What does the woman like about the summer school? A. The size of the class. B. The math book. C. The teachers. 12. Where is the man planning to do? A. Boston B. Washington D. C. C. New York 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题。 13. Where does the speaker get information for the trip? A. The internet. B. Travel agents. C. Guidebooks. 14. What public transportation does the speaker seldom take? A. Planes. B. Buses. C. Trains. 15. What kind of hotels does the speaker usually stay in? A. Hotels with low prices. B. Hotels providing meals. C. Hotels near sightseeing places.
2002年北京市东城区高考英语一模试题 参考答案及评分标准 第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，共30分） 1—10 A B B A C B B C B C 11—20 A C C A B B A B C B 第二部分： 第一节单项填空（每小题1分，共15分） 21—30 A C B B C A A D C D 31—35 A C D B C 第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分） 36—45 B D D A B C D A C B 46—55 A C B C D A C A D B 第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 56—65 D A B B A D C A A C 66—75 C C C A D A D A D D 第二卷（共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（每小题1分，共10分） Dear Abby , How are you ? Today I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you. 1. a I have ∧offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my 2. been further education .One hundred and twenty students took exam 3. exams for it ,but only a few was chosen and I was one of them .However , 4. were my parents are not happy about it .They are strong against me 5. strongly going there .They say it is too far away that they will not see 6. so for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely .They 7. of can’t imagine a girl so young live alone .They advise me to study 8. living in the capital instead .Then I’ll be able to continue living with 9. √ them .How can I persuade them to accept the fact ∧I have grown up ? 10. that Best Wishes Jane 第二节书面表达（满分25分） （One possible version） Tony is a middle school student .Yesterday he was praised by the headmaster at the school meeting for turning in the wallet he had picked in the street .The headmaster asked the students to learn from him .His classmates applauded loudly for his noble need and Tony felt proud of himself .On their way home ,his friend said to him,“You are so lucky ,Tony ,but can you tell me where you picked up the wallet ?”but Tony kept it a secret. In fact ,the wallet belonged to his granny .He pretended to have picked it up in the street . I don’t think it i s a good example for us to follow. 一、评分原则： 1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
2018北京市朝阳区高三（一模）生物本部分共20小题，每小题6分，共120分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 1.以下实验选材不能．．达到实验目的的是 A.利用鸡红细胞进行DNA的粗提取 B.利用蛙红细胞观察细胞有丝分裂 C.利用猪红细胞制备纯净的细胞膜 D.利用羊红细胞进行细胞吸水失水实验 2.单细胞浮游植物杜氏盐藻是最耐盐的光合生物之一。研究发现，K+浓度对杜氏盐藻的生长繁殖具有重要作用。下列说法合理的是 A.每天需定时对杜氏盐藻逐个计数以绘制生长曲线 B.4mmol/L的K+对杜氏盐藻生长繁殖具有抑制作用 C.杜氏盐藻的高耐盐性是其与环境共同进化的结果 D.若将K+替换成Na+，则得到的实验结果也一定相同 3.荧光定量PCR技术可定量检测样本中某种DNA含量。其原理是：在PCR反应体系中每加入一对引物的同 时加入一个与某条模板链互补的荧光探针，当Taq酶催化子链延伸至探针处，会水解探针，使荧光监测系统 接收到荧光信号，即每扩增一次，就有一个荧光分子生成。相关叙述错误．．的是 A.引物与探针均具特异性，与模板结合时遵循碱基互补配对原则 B.Taq酶可以催化子链沿着3’→5’方向延伸，需dNTP作为原料 C.反应最终的荧光强度与起始状态模板DNA含量呈正相关 D.若用cDNA作模板，上述技术也可检测某基因的转录水平 4.下丘脑的CRH神经元兴奋后可分泌促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素CRH(一种含41个氨基酸的神经肽)，促进垂体分泌促肾上腺皮质激素，进而促进肾上腺皮质分泌肾上腺皮质激素。研究发现下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴的功能紊乱，可使CRH神经元过度兴奋，导致CRH分泌增多，为抑郁症的成因之一。下列叙述错误．．的是 A.正常状态下，兴奋在神经元之间以电信号的形式进行单向传递 B.CRH的合成、加工需要多种细胞器协调配合，分泌方式为胞吐 C.健康人血液中肾上腺皮质激素增多时会增强对下丘脑的抑制
2013年江苏高考英语试卷及答案
2013年全国高考英语试题(江苏卷)及答案 第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35 分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分) 21. Gnerally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _____ essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were 22. —The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. —_____? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away. A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry 23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well _____. A. qualitfied B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 24. Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set
北京市东城区2019—2020 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一） 英语 2020.5本试卷共10 页，共120 分。考试时长100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A The goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled 1 (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks 2 (leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number 3 (grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years. B One morning, I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated 4 (start) the day. My five-year-old son overheard me and asked what “drop the ball” meant. I told him it was just something like making a mistake. A few minutes later, he came into our bedroom 5 (hold) an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husband, “You dropped the ball, but I picked the ball up,” and he handed me the worst-tasting, most watered-down but 6 (sweet) cup of coffee ever. C
2018届东北三省三校（哈师大附中，东北师大附中，辽宁省实验中学） 高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是C。 1. What is the weather like today? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 2. What does the man want? A. A one-dollar bill. B. Some coins. C. A parking place. 3. What are the speakers discussing? A. Whether to hire more workers. B. How to improve production. C. When to put the new orders. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. In a lift. C. On a bus. 5. What has the woman done? A. She has changed her car for a new one. B. She has taken a new car for a test drive. C. She has finished recording a radio program. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
2019北京朝阳高三一模 理综物理 13.一个铀核( )发生裂变，核反应方程是 → +3X ，并出现质量亏损则 A.X 是电子，裂变过程放出能量 B. X 是中子，裂变过程放出能量 C.X 是电子，裂变过程吸收能量 D. X 是中子，裂变过程吸收能量 14.下列说法正确的是 A.液体分子的无规则运动称为布朗运动 B.物体温度升高，其中每个分子热运动的动能均增大 C.气体对容器的压强是大量气体分子对器壁的碰撞引起的 D.气体对外做功，内能一定减少 15.如图为速度选择器示意图， 、 为其两个极板。某带电粒子以速度 从 射入，恰能沿虚线从 射出。不计粒子重力，下列说法正确的是 A.极板 的电势一定高于极板 的电势 B.该粒子一定带正电 C.该粒子以速度2 、从 射入，仍能沿虚线从 射出 D.该粒子以速度 从 射入，也能沿虚线从 射出 16.一列简谐横波某时刻的波形如图所示，P 为介质中的一个质点，波沿x 轴的正方向传播。下列说法正确的是 A.质点P 此时刻的速度沿y 轴的负方向 B.质点P 此时刻的加速度沿y 轴的正方向 C.再过半个周期时，质点p 的位移为负值 D.经过一个周期，质点P 通过的路程为2a 17.如图所示，一理想变压器的原线圈接正弦交流电源，副线圈接有电阻R 和小灯泡。电流表和电压表均可视为理想电表。闭合开关S ，下列说法正确的是 A.电流表A 1的示数减小 B.电流表A 2的示数减小 C.电压表V 1的示数减小 D.电压表V 2的示数减小 18.如图所示，A,B 是两个带异号电荷的小球，其质量相等，所带电荷量分别为q 1、q 2， A 球用绝 缘细线悬挂于0点，A 、B 球用绝缘细线相连，两细线长度相等，整个装置处于水平匀强电场中， 平衡时，两细线张紧，且B 球恰好处于O 点正下方，则可以判定，A 、B 两球所带电荷量的关系为 A. q 1=-q 2 B. q 1=-2q 2 C. 2q 1=-q 2 D. q1=-3q 2
2013 年北京高考英语试题 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Sinple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th 9. What is the man doing? A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion. B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the café. C. In the classroom
东城区2014—2015学年度第二学期教学统一检测 高三英语2015.4 本试卷共14页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book. 答案是A。 1. When will the party begin? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 2. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Write an essay. B. Go to see a movie. C. Take a rest. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to the party. B. Wear black clothes. C. Change his shirt. 4. Which button is intended for the banking hours? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 5. Which place is the woman looking for? A. The conference centre. B. The gas station. C. The Star Hotel. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How do the speakers feel about the test? A. Tiring. B. Useless. C. Boring. 7. What does the man want to study in college? A. Science. B. Medicine. C. English. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. On an island. C. On a boat. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of books does the man like best? A. Historical novels. B. Adventure stories. C. Biographies. 11. Where does the man get most of his books? A. From his friends. B. From online bookstores. C. From the library. 12. What is the woman doing? A. Selling books. 英语第1页（共10页）
北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习 文科综合测试地理试题2017.3 第一部分（选择题，满分140分） 本部分共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 元宵节和端午节是中国的两个传统节日，吃元宵、赏花灯，以及吃粽子、赛龙舟分别是这两个节日的民间习俗。元宵和粽子都是以稻米为原料制成的节令食品。图1 为我国双季稻主要适宜种植区分布图。 回答第1、2题。 1. 对北京而言 A. 端午节后即进入多雨季节 B. 元宵节时的昼长比广州长 C. 元宵节的日出时刻比端午节早 D. 端午节的正午太阳高度比元宵节大 2. 据图可知 A. 双季稻种植的主要影响因素是饮食习惯 B. M界线西段折向西南主要受海拔影响 C. N界线内种植双季稻的优势条件是光照充足 D. 对双季稻生长影响最大的自然灾害是寒潮 图2为局部地区某时刻海平面气压分布图。读图，回答第3、4题。 3. 在图中天气系统影响下，最有可能出现的景 象是 A. 北风卷地白草折 B. 映日荷花别样红 C. 万条垂下绿丝绦 D. 黄梅时节家家雨 4. 此时 A. 最强高压中心位于西伯利亚 B. 渤海海域可能发布海浪预警 C. 京津地区即将迎来大幅降温 D. 陕西北部天气不利于污染物扩散 泰国苏梅岛（9°N。100°E）面积约247平方千米。北京的地理老师小王和他的朋友小李春节期间到苏梅岛旅游。图3为小王手绘的苏梅岛地图以及二人的对话。据此，回答第5、6题。
5. 苏梅岛 A. 属于热带雨林气候 B. 11月至次年4月是当地的旅游旺季 C. 盛产柑橘、葡萄等水果 D. 手绘地图的比例尺约为1:30000 6. 图中 A. 西侧为沙质海岸，东侧为礁石海岸 B. 东侧受地形影响，公路离海较远 C. 酒店区的优势区位因素是旅游资源 D. 影响码头选址的主要因素是市场 光伏发电是将光能直接转变为电能的一种技术，其关键原料是太阳能电池，图4为光伏设备生产流程图。回答第7、8题。 7. 目前，下列省区中最适宜布局太阳能光伏设备生产基地的是 A. 江苏 B. 青海 C. 新疆 D. 贵州 8. 一个国家的光伏发电 A. 成本比矿物能源发电成本低 B. 可有效减少本国大气碳排放 C. 所占比例取决于其太阳能资源的丰富程度 D. 可根据本解决区域能源短缺及环境污染问题 图5为某国等降水量线和自然带分布图。读图，回答第9、10题。
2017年北京东城区高三一模英语试题 2017.4 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你 将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book. 答案是A。 1. What did the man buy? A. A shirt. B. A sweater. C. A pair of gloves. 2. What music does the woman like best? A. Jazz. B. Blues. C. Pop music. 3. How will the speakers probably go to the Smith’s? A. By train. B. On foot. C. By car. 4. Where will the speakers have a talk? A. In a park. B. In an office. C. In a caf. 5. What does the woman want to do now? A. Ask some questions. B. Review her notes. C. Take a test. 第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Collecting coins. B. Looking for keys. C. Doing security check. 7. What does the man have in his pocket? A. Some coins. B. A cellphone. C. Some keys. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Who is going to wash the car? A. The woman. B. The man. C. The woman’s son. 9. What is Jonny going to do this afternoon? A. Meet some friends. B. Play basketball. C. Have a picnic. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Schedule. B. Hobbies. C. Transport. 11. Where are the two speakers going tomorrow morning? A. To the zoo. B. To the shop. C. To the bicycle museum.