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专题三“字斟句酌”——“驾驭”推理判断类题目Ⅰ.体验高考Passage 1体裁：记叙文话题：生活经历时间：7分钟(2014·广东卷，C)Like many new graduates，I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.My degree，with honors，in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow，but I had no idea how to do that.That's when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers.I knew it would be a lot of hard work，and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time.In short，I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly.Neither did my family.Eventually，however，I won the support of my family，and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application.After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.Several months later，I finally received a call asking me to report for duty.I would be going to a small village near Abuja，Nigeria.Where？What？Nigeria？I had no idea.But I was about to find out.After completing my training，I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation.Though the local villagers were poor，they offered their homes，hearts，and food as if I were their own family.I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse.For the next year or so，I taught in that same schoolhouse.But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me.Sometime during that period，I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did，though I did not get anywhere with the local language，and I returned to the United States a different man.The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.【语篇导读】本文作者叙述的是自己申请叫做灯塔计划的志愿者工作的过程和被选作志愿者后去阿布加附近的一个小村庄工作的经历，这段经历让作者学到了许多，改变了人生。
专题三“字斟句酌”——“驾驭”推理判断类题目Ⅰ.体验高考Passage 1体裁：记叙文话题：生活经历时间：7分钟(2014·广东卷，C)Like many new graduates，I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.My degree，with honors，in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow，but I had no idea how to do that.That's when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers.I knew it would be a lot of hard work，and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time.In short，I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly.Neither did my family.Eventually，however，I won the support of my family，and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application.After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.Several months later，I finally received a call asking me to report for duty.I would be going to a small village near Abuja，Nigeria.Where？What？Nigeria？I had no idea.But I was about to find out.After completing my training，I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation.Though the local villagers were poor，they offered their homes，hearts，and food as if I were their own family.I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse.For the next year or so，I taught in that same schoolhouse.But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me.Sometime during that period，I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did，though I did not get anywhere with the local language，and I returned to the United States a different man.The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.【语篇导读】本文作者叙述的是自己申请叫做灯塔计划的志愿者工作的过程和被选作志愿者后去阿布加附近的一个小村庄工作的经历，这段经历让作者学到了许多，改变了人生。
Unit 3 A taste of English humour(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How much is the book?A．10 dollars. B．6 dollars. C．4 dollars.Text 1M：I'll buy that book. Here's 10 dollars.W：OK. Here's 4 dollars' change.答案 B2．What does the woman advise the man to do?A．To travel by air.B．To buy an air-conditioner.C．To arrive early.Text 2M：It's getting hot today.W：The hot days will arrive soon. We need to buy an air-conditioner.答案 B3．What is the man going to do?A．Show the woman the way to the nearest hospital.B．Ask some local people to help.C．Call 120 for the woman's mom.Text 3W：Sir，help! Tell me the way to the nearest hospital. My mother just had a stroke.M：Sorry，I'm new here. Let me dial 120 for you. Don't worry.答案 C4．Who is speaking to Tom?A．His teacher. B．His mother. C．His friend.Text 4W：This is the third time you have been late for class this week，Tom.M：I am so sorry，Madam.W：You will have to be earlier next time，or I might find it necessary to call your parents.M：It won't happen again，I promise.答案 A5．When will the man hand in his report?A．This Monday. B．Next Monday. C．This Friday.Text 5M：Would it be all right if I hand in my report next Monday? I'm afraid I can't finish it until this Friday.W：Yes，but you must make sure you can hand it in then.答案 B第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
字斟句酌理顺推理判断Passage AMany comic books have characters that challenge everything we know about physics and biology.A man who heals from bullet wounds in seconds.A hero brought to his knees in the presence of a mysterious element.A heroine who carries a rope that forces someone to tell the truth.While it can be fun to imagine how such abilities could exist，most comic book heroes resist science; they don’t teach it.The American Physical Society is trying to change that with Spectra.Lucy is an ordinary middle school student at Nikola Tesla Middle School.She likes to spend science class with friends.Then one day，she discovers a very personal connection with physics.She’s a human laser! When the girl’s friends go missing，Lucy becomes the superhero Spectra.To save her friends，she uses her laser powers to fly，cut through walls and appear in many places at once.Spectra’s adventures also show important physics lessons.Each comic book provides science projects that go along with the story.Melting Hershey Kisses suggests how different metals conduct heat.Stirring ketchup into water shows what different viscosities—or the “thicknesses” of fluids—look like.Numbers and other data from each experiment provide the information that Spectra and her friends can use to save the world from the villain of the week.The concepts might be confusing，however，without the aid of a lesson plan.Spectra saves the world with her laser powers.But the comic book never fully explains what a laser is，how diffraction works or why different wavelengths of light appear as different colors.The comic also refers to products that use lasers.Yet it never actually shows how these products(such as iPods)make use of that technology.Having a teacher around to provide definitions and details will help readers glean the most from Spectra’s tales and the recommended experimen ts. The American Physical Society developed the series，and produced the first issue in 2009.There are now five issues to choose from.Spectra’s tales are free on its website.Teachers can also download a special(and free)edition.1．The first paragraph implies that heroes in comic books ________.A．find magic power on scienceB．make full use of physics or biologyC．challenge the power of scienceD．don’t show respect for science2．According to the text，Spectra focuses on ________.A．spreading science in Spectra’s adventuresB．providing the victory of the beauty over the uglyC．telling the wide use of laser in our lifeD．encouraging kids to learn from heroes3．The fourth paragraph is mainly about________.A．whether the teachers can use Spectra in classB．what shortcomings Spectra hasC．why the concepts are confusing in SpectraD．how laser is defined in Spectra4．We can infer that the text is________.A．an ad for products using lasersB．a description of a girl heroC．an introduction to a new bookD．an explanation of the science of law【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国物理学会出版的传授科学知识的漫画书，它们主要用来介绍科学知识。
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Ⅰ.体验高考(2015·湖北)You've flown halfway around the world；you've sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of；so what on earth is there to do here？You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand.It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee.By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out，it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin，about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok，down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand.Not many tourists find this place，and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.There's an apparent laziness that surrounds you here.It's what this place offers，and it's free of charge.The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down.You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest.You sit there and watch the sea.It's early afternoon，so the cook comes out and asks what you'd like to eat this evening.Before long he's rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered－every meal fresh and to order.No menu here.There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm，clear blue sea.There's no street noise.The only sounds are the murmurs of nature.For now you just count your blessings (福祉)，listing them in the sand with your toe (脚趾)．You don't have to worry about being late for work.You don't have to do anything.The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon (地平线)，slowly narrowing to nothingness only to re-emerge again on your left，now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you.Sand to your left and sand to yourright；it's unbroken，endless.No start，no end，just sand，sun，and peace.Step off it，and you re-enter the world of traffic，stress，work，and hurry.Normally you're the type who can't sit still for more than ten minutes，but you're on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and，in the right frame of mind，it stretches all the way around the world.“How could it take me so long to find it？”you wonder.1．When the author first went to Huaplee Beach，_______________________.A．he found it unworthwhileB．he failed to sort himself outC．he became sensitive to smellD．he had difficulty in finding it2．What is special about the food service at Huaplee Beach?A．No menu. B．Free food.C．Self service. D．Quick delivery.3．In the author's opinion，a tourist can enjoy Huaplee Beach most when he ______.A．sits in a beach chairB．forgets his daily routineC．plans a detailed scheduleD．draws pictures in the sand4．What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage?A．He shouldn't have counted his blessings.B．He should have understood the wonder of nature.C．He shouldn't have spent so much time on the trip.D．He should have come to the place earlier.Ⅱ.仿真、模拟Passage 1体裁：议论文话题：健康生活时间：7分钟A new study suggests you are where you live—at least in terms of weight.A rural address could be a risk factor for being overweight，according to theresearch published in the fall issue of The Journal of Rural Health.The study，led by researchers at the University of Kansas，analyzed data from the National Center for Health Statistics.They said it is the first in more than 30 years to use actual measurements of height and weight，rather than self-reported data，which can be unreliable.About 70 million Americans，or 23% of the population，live in rural areas.The researchers found that 39.6% of them are obese(肥胖的)，while 33.4% of urban residents are obese.Including overweight people as well，the comparative totals are70.8% and 67.1%，the study said.The factors at work could be the “cultural diet” of rural Ame rica，as well as the isolation(隔离) that often exists，said the lead researcher，Christie Befort，assistant professor of preventive medicine and public health at the University of Kansas Medical Center.That diet includes “rich homemade foods” with lots of mea t and desserts，she said.Rural Americans typically consume more fats than their urban counterparts，the study found.Another factor could be the increased mechanization(机械化) of farm work，Befort said.Older generations showed less difference in weight than younger ones—older farmers would have put in more physical labor，she said.“Although some intervention(介入) research has begun to address obesity among rural adults and families，great attention needs to be focused on widespread effective programs in rural areas，which contain some of the largest medically underserved communities in the nation，” the researchers said.1．What do we know about the study about weight in the passage?A．The new study is the first study of rural obesity in the past 30 years.B．The new study is the first time to research into the cause of obesity.C．Results in the past years can be inaccurate as they haven't adopted actual measurements.D．The result of the new study is not reliable at all.2．What do we know from the fourth paragraph?A．The rural population in America has increased by 23%.B．About 27.72 million rural Americans have the problem of obesity.C．Obese people have moved to live in the countryside for its natural environment.D．23% of the 70 million Americans live in the countryside.3．What does the report suggest to deal with the problem?A．Calling on the farmers to do more physical work.B．Paying attention to widespread effective programs in rural areas.C．Getting farmers connected with each other.D．Persuading people to move to the urban area.4．What does the underlined word“address” in the last paragraph mean?A．deal with B．write downC．refer to D．curePassage 2体裁：记叙文话题：关爱动物时间：7分钟My husband and I had just opened up a pet sitting business earlier that year.Our customers had slowly risen from three to thirty a month.We were busy through those hot summer months，driving between visits.Our services were strictly held at the pet owner's home.It was almost too busy for the two of us，but we were making good money!We asked pet owners new to our services to phone two weeks ahead so we had enough time to meet the owners and pets at their homes and make any following meeting before the owner leaves.One day，we decided to take on a new customer just two days before they would leave.We met the family，filled in a form，and spent some time with their dog，Hercules.He playfully jumped on us and touched our hands and arms using his tongue.The family laughed as he did this，showing us that he was very loving.Two days later I appeared at the house，alone.I came up to Hercules and said hello happily.I filled up his water bowl and cleaned any messes hemade.Meanwhile，he was so lovely sitting beside.I thought this would be the good picture to send to the owners，a usual service.After the light and “click” sound went off，Hercules rushed at me.I didn't know what had just happened until I noticed the drops of blood.I ran out and did the only thing—calling my husband.Then I went to neighbors for help.My husband arrived after ten minutes.The helpful neighbor and my husband led Hercules back into his pen(圈)．Then my husband and I took off to the hospital.I must have looked like I was shot when I walked into the hospital.The nursesquickly moved me to a room.I asked the doctor in a weak but playful manner，“AmI going to die？” He replied，“Finally.”1．According to the text，the author's work was ______.A．tiring and dangerous B．easy and freeC．well paid D．done outdoors2．What did the author often do during her work?A．Cleaning the clients' house.B．Walking the pets outside.C．Bringing the pets to her own house.D．Taking a photo of pets to the owners.3．It can be inferred from the text that the author was attacked because ______.A．Hercules feared the sound and flashB．the author attacked Hercules firstC．Hercules was very hungry thenD．the author treated Hercules badly4．The doctor's answer gave us a sense of ______.A．anger B．humorC．carelessness D．patiencePassage 3体裁：记叙文话题：助人为乐时间：15分钟On a cold w inter day，a group of strangers band together to sa v e three children.The 30 miles of switchbacks(急转弯) that snake through the pine-covered mountains of Logan Canyon in Utah are enough to make most drivers' hands sweat.But Roger Andersen，a 46-year-old father of four，wasn't expecting any trouble on the road last New Year's Eve，when he set off for an unexpected ski trip to the Bear River Mountains with nine-year-old daughter Mia，four-year-old son Baylor，and nine-year-old neighbor Kenya Wildman.Andersen had driven through the canyon hundreds of times over the years.“We ski in that area at least 20 times a year，”says Andersen.“I know the spots that ice up a lot in the winter.”The weather was glorious for hitting the slopes—30 degrees and sunny—but the higher they drove，the slicker(滑溜溜的) the roads became.Rounding a sharp turn at mile maker 473，Andersen saw a truck that had skated off the road and tapped his brakes(刹车) suddenly.In an instant，the Honda Accord was sliding at 25 miles per hour toward the shoulder of the highway，then slipping down a steep ten-foot embankment(路堤) toward the cold Logan River.As it hit the water，the car tipped toward the passenger side，hesitated，and then rolled onto its roof and sank into the river.There was no time to tell the kids what to do.The crash had broken a few windows，and within seconds，the cab of the upside-down car was filled with water.“It was frightening how fast we were completely underwater，” remembers Andersen，a soft-spoken product development manager.“You're thinking，‘Is this how it's all going to end？'”Then，Andersen began to search the freezing water for the kids.Mia had been right next to him in the front seat；now，in the blackness，he couldn't find her.“I thought，if I don't get out，maybe none of us is going to get out.” Andersen untied his seat belt，swam through a broken window，and gasped for air at the surface.That's when he saw a group of men，about ten in all，appear at the top of the embankment.One after another，they jumped into the water，shouting,“Who else is in the car？”Andersen says respectfully,“It was like the sight of angels.”1．Which word can best describe the feelings of most drivers when driving on this slope?A．Nervous. B．Curious.C．Excited. D．Puzzled.2．What Andersen says in Paragraph 4 shows that ______.A．he is used to driving on such a dangerous roadB．he has great confidence in driving on this steep roadC．he likes to ski on such a steep downhill roadD．he would not meet such trouble as other drivers did3．How did Andersen escape from the crashed car at last?A．He was saved with the help of some passers-by.B．He swam out of a broken window.C．He broke a window nearby.D．He drove his car out of the water.4．Andersen's attitude toward these men's rescuing the children might be that of______.A．doubt B．satisfactionC．sympathy D．appreciationPassage 4体裁：记叙文话题：真实生活时间：7分钟One of those big social net w orking sites，Facebook，has attracted o v er 58 million mentator Melody Cramer is no longer one of them.Here is w hat she shares w ith us about her story.I deleted all 1,281 of my co-workers，second-grade classmates and people whoI don't know at all.I shut down my account，completely.I'm 25，and I've been onFacebook since March of 2004，which makes me one of the website's earliest users.At first，I used it obsessively.If I had a free moment，I'd log on to see whether my friends had updated their profiles.I'd sit alone scrolling through these updates and then run into someone at a coffee shop and have nothing to say because Ialready knew everything about them，and they knew everything about me.In November，I went to my five-year high school reunion and was not pleasantly uren became a model，Josh went to law school，Dina was a teacher.I hadn't talked to any of them since graduation，but I knew exactly what they were doing，both now and last week.But lately，I'm overwhelmed(应接不暇)．Facebook opened up to everyone，not just college students，and my co-workers started to join，which meant they now knew what I was doing when I wasn't at work.And as a rule: you can NOT make friends with your coworkers because then they'll ask you the next day.But I thought we were friends.And you are friends but not the kind of friends who tell each other what they do outside of work.So now the people you work with can see what you did last night，and you're constantly worrying what people might say about what you did last night instead of actually doing anything tonight.So I quit.I became a 25-year-old Luddite，a person who is strongly against technology development.I've retuned to how the world worked when I was 20，before I knew when my friends and co-workers were counting down the seconds to vacation or wistful(伤感的) or entering a complicated relationship.I'm hoping life will be a lot simpler now.People will be more mysterious now that I actually have to talk to them to find out their favorite books or hobbies or neurosis(神经症)．I don't know when my college roommate goes to the supermarket，and I think I'm a better person for not knowing.In fact，you could say getting off a social network was the best thing I've done this week.1．We learn from the passage that commentator Melody Cramer ______.A．had a 20-year membership of FacebookB．used to be very attached to FacebookC．was disappointed to meet her high school classmatesD．was one of the founders of Facebook2．Melody Cramer decided to quit Facebook mainly because ______.A．she made so many strange friends onlineB．she thought Facebook wasted her too much timeC．she thought Facebook made her real-world life less interestingD．she was tired of chatting online with co-workers.3．Which of the following about Melody Cramer is TRUE?A．She has learnt a lot from Facebook on communication skills.B．She wishes that she could be several years younger.C．She no longer wants to know anything about her friends.D．She would prefer to face her friends and co-workers in the real world. 4．From her own experience Melody Cramer is seemingly trying to tell us that ____.A．staying online too often makes one overwhelmed and boredB．it is unwise to make online friends with people one doesn't knowC．making online friends with co-workers affects one's personal lifeD．it is necessary to keep one's friends at a distance to remain mysteriousPassage 5体裁：记叙文话题：友谊情深时间：7分钟When milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s，we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep.His name was Mr.Basille.He wore a white cap and drove a white truck.As a 5-year-old boy，I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt.He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave mea quarter out of his coin changer.Of course，he delivered more than milk.There was cheese，eggs and so on.If we needed to change our order，my mother would pen a note——“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”—and place it in the box along with the empty bottles.And then，the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience.There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen.Mr.Basille even had a key to our house，for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors，so that the milk wouldn't freeze.And I remember Mr.Basille from time to time taking abreak at our kitchen table，having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today.Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk，thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete.Besides，milk is for sale everywhere，and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently，an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories.I took it home and planted it on the back porch(门廊)．Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is.So I start telling stories of my boyhood，and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.1．Mr.Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer ______.A．to show his magical powerB．to pay for the deliveryC．to satisfy his curiosityD．to please his mother2．What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house?A．He wanted to have tea there.B．He was a respectable person.C．He was treated as a family member.D．He was fully trusted by the family.3．Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A．Nobody wants to be a milkman now.B．It has been driven out of the market.C．Its service is getting poor.D．It is forbidden by law.4．Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A．He missed the good old days.B．He wanted to tell interesting stories.C．He needed it for his milk bottles.D．He planted flowers in it.Passage 6体裁：记叙文话题：人物介绍时间：6分钟Peter Byford was born in a stone house in Honley，and when he was tiny his dad，a former miner，got a job in the textile trade and the Byford's moved to Skelmanthorpe.Life was tough but fun，and young Peter spent his days in the rolling countryside，rafting on the river，making tree camps or playing on his own with his model railway and soldiers.His world was rocked by tragedy when his mother died，which destroyed young Peter，a shy child who suddenly had to grow up fast.Though grieving，he went up the road to live with his aunt and uncle，and returned home much too young to face the next challenge，that of looking after his dad，who had lost an arm in an accident in a factory.By then he had taken the nickname as Biff.The younger Biff struggled at school because of his shyness，but loved the music lessons and became friends witha classmate whose brother had a guitar.At the same time a young man who had abanjo(班卓琴)moved into the house opposite where he lived and he taught young Biff how to play it.The seeds had been sown and music began to influence his life.But even so，his working career began，in typical fashion for 1960s West Yorkshire.After a short time as an apprentice(学徒)carpenter，he went to work in the local weaving factory.And this was where Biff Byford，soon to become a legend in the world of rock，first learned to sing.The machines would run all day，clickety-clack，clickety-clack.The noise was incredible，and the workers would spend their time trying to lip read each other.It was just so noisy in there.It was really heavy metal.The only thing to do was sing to yourself.So sing to himself he did，the melodies(旋律)locking in place in his head，not to be forgotten.His dream first exploded into a rocking reality. 1．When Peter Byford was born ______.A．his family moved to SkelmanthorpeB．his father worked in the textile tradeC．his father probably took a job in HonleyD．his family lived a very poor life2．Peter Byford had to leave his aunt and uncle ______.A．because his mother passed awayB．because of his father's poor healthC．because he wanted not to stay with his fatherD．because of his fully being grown-up3．What does the third paragraph imply?A．Peter got influenced a lot by his classmate and the young man.B．the classmate taught Peter how to play the guitar.C．Peter shared a house with the young man.D．The young Biff had an eye for good friends.4．While working in the local weaving factory ______.A．Peter started as an apprentice carpenterB．Peter treated his life in a positive wayC．Peter was very tired of the noisy workplaceD．Peter learned how to lip read by himself5．What would happen to Peter later?A．He would remain working in the factory forever.B．He would put forward suggestions to the boss.C．He would tell the workers to keep silent.D．He would find ways to realize his dream.(2015·湖北)1. 解析推理判断题。
专题一阅读理解第3课时字斟句酌-驾驭推理判断类题目题组一体验真题Passage 1体裁：夹叙夹议文话题：父母照顾孙子现象词数：277 时间：6′(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，B)Grandparents Answer a CallAs a third－generation native of Brownsville，Texas，Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children，she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success，giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obama’s mother－in－law，Marian Robinson，has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study of grandparents. com，83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Two－thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough and fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，”says Christine Crosby，publisher of Grand magaz ine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them，especially when you’re raising children.”Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices，but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard，especially knowing your adult child is struggling，but giving up the life you know may be harder.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
专题一第3课时字斟句酌-驾驭推理判断类题目题组一体验真题Passage 1体裁：议论文话题：咖啡馆词数：340 时间：7′(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ，D)Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope.This evening，as on every Thursday night，psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France's favorite pastimes，coffe e drinking and the “talking cure”.Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.It isn't always easy.The customers—some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session—are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect.“You are forbidden to say ‘one feels，’ or ‘people think’，”Lehanne told them.“Say ‘I think，’ ‘Think me’.”A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed？It couldn't seem more un －French.But Lehanne's psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself：It's trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years，Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer working hours，a fast －food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home.Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.Cafes focused around psychology，history，and engineering are catching on，filling tables well into the evening.The city's “psychology cafes”，which offer great comfort，are among the most popular places.Middle－aged homemakers，retirees，and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love，anger and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel.“There's a strong need in Paris for communication，”says Maurice Frisch a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.“People have few real friends.And they need to open up.”Lehanne says she'd like to see psychology cafes all over France.“If people had normal lives，these cafes wouldn't exist，”she says，“If life weren't a battle，people wouldn't need a special place just to speak.”But then，it wouldn't be France.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。
作者从La Chope咖啡馆的经营特色谈起，介绍了巴黎的一些主题咖啡馆经营理念的变化及其大受欢迎的原因。
1.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A.Learn a new subject.B.Keep in touch with friends.C.Show off their knowledge.D.Express their true feelings.答案 D [推理判断题。
根据短文第一段第二句可知，顾客在这里可以学着与他们内心的真实情感取得联系。
亦即将自己的真实情感表达出来。
故答案为D。
]2.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A.They are less frequently visited.B.They stay open for longer hours.C.They have bigger night crowds.D.They start to serve fast food.答案 A [推理判断题。
由第二段“Over the years，Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle...”一句可知，在过去的几年里，巴黎咖啡馆的生意因法国人生活方式的变化而受损。
由此可以推断，人们不再那么频繁地光顾咖啡馆了。
因此答案为A。
]3.What are theme cafes expected to do?A.Create more jobs.B.Supply better drinks.C.Save the cafe business.D.Serve the neighborhood.答案 C [推理判断题。
第二段最末两句所传达的信息是：许多主题咖啡馆似乎要改变这种状况。
那些聚集心理、历史和工程的咖啡馆大受欢迎，顾客盈门。
据此可以判断这些咖啡馆是想通过改变管理理念挽回惨淡的生意。
因此答案为C。
]4.Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A.They bring people true friendship.B.They give people spiritual support.C.They help people realize their dreams.D.They offer a platform for business links.答案 B [推理判断题。
根据短文最后一段的前两句可知，料理家务的中年人，退休及失业人员来到这些心理咖啡馆，敞开心扉，与心理专家谈论爱恨情仇，以期获得精神上的支持。
offer great comfort(提供慰藉)为解答本题的关键信息。
因此答案选B。
]Passage 2体裁：说明文话题：求生词数：340 时间：7′(2015·北京卷，A)The Boy Made It!On Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn't have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed out. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn't, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn't find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs. Wild. That's where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了十几岁的青少年Nicholas 在滑雪时遭遇暴风雪迷了路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。
