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专题三“字斟句酌”——“驾驭”推理判断类题目Ⅰ.体验高考Passage 1体裁：记叙文话题：生活经历时间：7分钟(2014·广东卷，C)Like many new graduates，I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.My degree，with honors，in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow，but I had no idea how to do that.That's when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers.I knew it would be a lot of hard work，and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time.In short，I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly.Neither did my family.Eventually，however，I won the support of my family，and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application.After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.Several months later，I finally received a call asking me to report for duty.I would be going to a small village near Abuja，Nigeria.Where？What？Nigeria？I had no idea.But I was about to find out.After completing my training，I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation.Though the local villagers were poor，they offered their homes，hearts，and food as if I were their own family.I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse.For the next year or so，I taught in that same schoolhouse.But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me.Sometime during that period，I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did，though I did not get anywhere with the local language，and I returned to the United States a different man.The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.【语篇导读】本文作者叙述的是自己申请叫做灯塔计划的志愿者工作的过程和被选作志愿者后去阿布加附近的一个小村庄工作的经历，这段经历让作者学到了许多，改变了人生。
专题三“字斟句酌”——“驾驭”推理判断类题目Ⅰ.体验高考Passage 1体裁：记叙文话题：生活经历时间：7分钟(2014·广东卷，C)Like many new graduates，I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.My degree，with honors，in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow，but I had no idea how to do that.That's when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers.I knew it would be a lot of hard work，and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time.In short，I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly.Neither did my family.Eventually，however，I won the support of my family，and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application.After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.Several months later，I finally received a call asking me to report for duty.I would be going to a small village near Abuja，Nigeria.Where？What？Nigeria？I had no idea.But I was about to find out.After completing my training，I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation.Though the local villagers were poor，they offered their homes，hearts，and food as if I were their own family.I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse.For the next year or so，I taught in that same schoolhouse.But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me.Sometime during that period，I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did，though I did not get anywhere with the local language，and I returned to the United States a different man.The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.【语篇导读】本文作者叙述的是自己申请叫做灯塔计划的志愿者工作的过程和被选作志愿者后去阿布加附近的一个小村庄工作的经历，这段经历让作者学到了许多，改变了人生。
Unit 3 A taste of English humour(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How much is the book?A．10 dollars. B．6 dollars. C．4 dollars.Text 1M：I'll buy that book. Here's 10 dollars.W：OK. Here's 4 dollars' change.答案 B2．What does the woman advise the man to do?A．To travel by air.B．To buy an air-conditioner.C．To arrive early.Text 2M：It's getting hot today.W：The hot days will arrive soon. We need to buy an air-conditioner.答案 B3．What is the man going to do?A．Show the woman the way to the nearest hospital.B．Ask some local people to help.C．Call 120 for the woman's mom.Text 3W：Sir，help! Tell me the way to the nearest hospital. My mother just had a stroke.M：Sorry，I'm new here. Let me dial 120 for you. Don't worry.答案 C4．Who is speaking to Tom?A．His teacher. B．His mother. C．His friend.Text 4W：This is the third time you have been late for class this week，Tom.M：I am so sorry，Madam.W：You will have to be earlier next time，or I might find it necessary to call your parents.M：It won't happen again，I promise.答案 A5．When will the man hand in his report?A．This Monday. B．Next Monday. C．This Friday.Text 5M：Would it be all right if I hand in my report next Monday? I'm afraid I can't finish it until this Friday.W：Yes，but you must make sure you can hand it in then.答案 B第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
字斟句酌理顺推理判断Passage AMany comic books have characters that challenge everything we know about physics and biology.A man who heals from bullet wounds in seconds.A hero brought to his knees in the presence of a mysterious element.A heroine who carries a rope that forces someone to tell the truth.While it can be fun to imagine how such abilities could exist，most comic book heroes resist science; they don’t teach it.The American Physical Society is trying to change that with Spectra.Lucy is an ordinary middle school student at Nikola Tesla Middle School.She likes to spend science class with friends.Then one day，she discovers a very personal connection with physics.She’s a human laser! When the girl’s friends go missing，Lucy becomes the superhero Spectra.To save her friends，she uses her laser powers to fly，cut through walls and appear in many places at once.Spectra’s adventures also show important physics lessons.Each comic book provides science projects that go along with the story.Melting Hershey Kisses suggests how different metals conduct heat.Stirring ketchup into water shows what different viscosities—or the “thicknesses” of fluids—look like.Numbers and other data from each experiment provide the information that Spectra and her friends can use to save the world from the villain of the week.The concepts might be confusing，however，without the aid of a lesson plan.Spectra saves the world with her laser powers.But the comic book never fully explains what a laser is，how diffraction works or why different wavelengths of light appear as different colors.The comic also refers to products that use lasers.Yet it never actually shows how these products(such as iPods)make use of that technology.Having a teacher around to provide definitions and details will help readers glean the most from Spectra’s tales and the recommended experimen ts. The American Physical Society developed the series，and produced the first issue in 2009.There are now five issues to choose from.Spectra’s tales are free on its website.Teachers can also download a special(and free)edition.1．The first paragraph implies that heroes in comic books ________.A．find magic power on scienceB．make full use of physics or biologyC．challenge the power of scienceD．don’t show respect for science2．According to the text，Spectra focuses on ________.A．spreading science in Spectra’s adventuresB．providing the victory of the beauty over the uglyC．telling the wide use of laser in our lifeD．encouraging kids to learn from heroes3．The fourth paragraph is mainly about________.A．whether the teachers can use Spectra in classB．what shortcomings Spectra hasC．why the concepts are confusing in SpectraD．how laser is defined in Spectra4．We can infer that the text is________.A．an ad for products using lasersB．a description of a girl heroC．an introduction to a new bookD．an explanation of the science of law【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国物理学会出版的传授科学知识的漫画书，它们主要用来介绍科学知识。
专题一第3课时字斟句酌-驾驭推理判断类题目题组一体验真题Passage 1体裁：议论文话题：咖啡馆词数：340 时间：7′(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ，D)Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope.This evening，as on every Thursday night，psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France's favorite pastimes，coffe e drinking and the “talking cure”.Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.It isn't always easy.The customers—some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session—are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect.“You are forbidden to say ‘one feels，’ or ‘people think’，”Lehanne told them.“Say ‘I think，’ ‘Think me’.”A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed？It couldn't seem more un －French.But Lehanne's psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself：It's trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years，Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer working hours，a fast －food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home.Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.Cafes focused around psychology，history，and engineering are catching on，filling tables well into the evening.The city's “psychology cafes”，which offer great comfort，are among the most popular places.Middle－aged homemakers，retirees，and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love，anger and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel.“There's a strong need in Paris for communication，”says Maurice Frisch a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.“People have few real friends.And they need to open up.”Lehanne says she'd like to see psychology cafes all over France.“If people had normal lives，these cafes wouldn't exist，”she says，“If life weren't a battle，people wouldn't need a special place just to speak.”But then，it wouldn't be France.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。
作者从La Chope咖啡馆的经营特色谈起，介绍了巴黎的一些主题咖啡馆经营理念的变化及其大受欢迎的原因。
1.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A.Learn a new subject.B.Keep in touch with friends.C.Show off their knowledge.D.Express their true feelings.答案 D [推理判断题。
根据短文第一段第二句可知，顾客在这里可以学着与他们内心的真实情感取得联系。
亦即将自己的真实情感表达出来。
故答案为D。
]2.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A.They are less frequently visited.B.They stay open for longer hours.C.They have bigger night crowds.D.They start to serve fast food.答案 A [推理判断题。
由第二段“Over the years，Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle...”一句可知，在过去的几年里，巴黎咖啡馆的生意因法国人生活方式的变化而受损。
由此可以推断，人们不再那么频繁地光顾咖啡馆了。
因此答案为A。
]3.What are theme cafes expected to do?A.Create more jobs.B.Supply better drinks.C.Save the cafe business.D.Serve the neighborhood.答案 C [推理判断题。
第二段最末两句所传达的信息是：许多主题咖啡馆似乎要改变这种状况。
那些聚集心理、历史和工程的咖啡馆大受欢迎，顾客盈门。
据此可以判断这些咖啡馆是想通过改变管理理念挽回惨淡的生意。
因此答案为C。
]4.Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A.They bring people true friendship.B.They give people spiritual support.C.They help people realize their dreams.D.They offer a platform for business links.答案 B [推理判断题。
根据短文最后一段的前两句可知，料理家务的中年人，退休及失业人员来到这些心理咖啡馆，敞开心扉，与心理专家谈论爱恨情仇，以期获得精神上的支持。
offer great comfort(提供慰藉)为解答本题的关键信息。
因此答案选B。
]Passage 2体裁：说明文话题：求生词数：340 时间：7′(2015·北京卷，A)The Boy Made It!On Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn't have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed out. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn't, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn't find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs. Wild. That's where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了十几岁的青少年Nicholas 在滑雪时遭遇暴风雪迷了路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。
