专题一第3课时字斟句酌-驾驭推理判断类题目
题组一体验真题
Passage 1
体裁：议论文话题：咖啡馆词数：340 时间：7′
(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ，D)Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope.This evening，as on every Thursday night，psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France's favorite pastimes，coffe e drinking and the “talking cure”.Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.It isn't always easy.The customers—some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session—are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect.“You are forbidden to say ‘one feels，’ or ‘people think’，”Lehanne told them.“Say ‘I think，’ ‘Think me’.”
A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed？It couldn't seem more un －French.But Lehanne's psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself：It's trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years，Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer working hours，a fast －food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home.Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.Cafes focused around psychology，history，and engineering are catching on，filling tables well into the evening.
The city's “psychology cafes”，which offer great comfort，are among the most popular places.Middle－aged homemakers，retirees，and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love，anger and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel.“There's a strong need in Paris for communication，”says Maurice Frisch a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.“People have few real friends.And they need to open up.”Lehanne says she'd like to see psychology cafes all over France.“If people had normal lives，these cafes wouldn't exist，”she says，“If life weren't a battle，people wouldn't need a special place just to speak.”But then，it wouldn't be France.
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者从La Chope咖啡馆的经营特色谈起，介绍了巴黎的一些主题咖啡馆经营理念的变化及其大受欢迎的原因。
1.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?
A.Learn a new subject.
B.Keep in touch with friends.
C.Show off their knowledge.
D.Express their true feelings.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据短文第一段第二句可知，顾客在这里可以学着与他们内心的真实情感取得联系。亦即将自己的真实情感表达出来。故答案为D。]
2.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?
A.They are less frequently visited.
B.They stay open for longer hours.
C.They have bigger night crowds.
D.They start to serve fast food.
答案 A [推理判断题。由第二段“Over the years，Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle...”一句可知，在过去的几年里，巴黎咖啡馆的生意因法国人生活方式的变化而受损。由此可以推断，人们不再那么频繁地光顾咖啡馆了。因此答案为A。]
3.What are theme cafes expected to do?
A.Create more jobs.
B.Supply better drinks.
C.Save the cafe business.
D.Serve the neighborhood.
答案 C [推理判断题。第二段最末两句所传达的信息是：许多主题咖啡馆似乎要改变这种状况。那些聚集心理、历史和工程的咖啡馆大受欢迎，顾客盈门。据此可以判断这些咖啡馆是想通过改变管理理念挽回惨淡的生意。因此答案为C。]
4.Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?
A.They bring people true friendship.
B.They give people spiritual support.
C.They help people realize their dreams.
D.They offer a platform for business links.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据短文最后一段的前两句可知，料理家务的中年人，退休及
失业人员来到这些心理咖啡馆，敞开心扉，与心理专家谈论爱恨情仇，以期获得精神上的支持。offer great comfort(提供慰藉)为解答本题的关键信息。因此答案选B。]
Passage 2
体裁：说明文话题：求生词数：340 时间：7′
(2015·北京卷，A)
The Boy Made It!
On Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn't have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed out. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn't, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn't find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs. Wild. That's where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.
When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了十几岁的青少年Nicholas 在滑雪时遭遇暴风雪迷了路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。
5.What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?
A.He got lost.
B.He broke his skis.
C.He hurt his eyes.
D.He caught a cold.
答案 A [细节理解题。由第一段Before he knew it，Nicholas was lost，all alone！可知Nicholas在滑雪时突遇暴风雪而迷路。选A。]
6.How did Nicholas keep himself warm?
A.He found a shelter.
B.He lighted some branches.
C.He kept on skiing.
D.He built a snow cave.
答案 D [细节理解题。由第三段 Nicholas built a snow cave.和to stay as warm as he could可知，Nicholas为了保持自己体温不降低，他建了一个雪洞。选D。]
7.On Tuesday, Nicholas ________.
A.returned to his shelter safely
B.was saved by a searcher
C.got stuck in the snow
D.stayed where he was
答案 B [细节理解题。由第五段He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. 可知星期二，当Nicholas走出大约一英里的地方时一位自愿搜寻
者找到了他。选B。]
8.Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he ________.
A.did the right things in the dangerous situation
B.watched Grylls' TV program regularly
C.created some tips for survival
D.was very hard－working
答案 A [推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.可知，Grylls这个人想表达Nicholas能在如此困难的情况下活下来是非常了不起的。选A。]
Passage 3
体裁：记叙文话题：人物故事词数：357 时间：7′
(2014·江西卷，A)Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time，it was different.He decided to take his daughter along with him.She was only ten years old.This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's age.Similarly，his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions.Since then，he had never looked https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d11709577.html,rry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore.He had hated them.They were either too big or too small.Then，there was the instructor.He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father.He had made an https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d11709577.html,rry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide.Children his age were not even allowed to dive.
After the first expedition，Larry's later diving adventures only got better and better.There was never a dull moment.In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back，Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes，his was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.At least，he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.
Larry's first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.Fortunately for him，a man offered to take him around the different spots for https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d11709577.html,rry_did_not_even_know_what_the_time_was，how_many_spots_he_dived_into_or_how_many_photographs_he_had_taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.
Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already，she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
【语篇解读】这是一篇写人的记叙文。受父亲熏陶，Larry从十岁起就跟着父亲学潜水，进行水下探险。如今他要带着比当年自己还要勇敢的女儿进行探险之旅。
9.In what way was this expedition different for Larry?
A.His daughter had grown up.
B.He had become a famous diver.
C.His father would dive with him.
D.His daughter would dive with him.
答案 D [细节理解题。短文首句“...but this time，it was different.He decided to take his daughter along with him.”是答题的依据。]
10.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d11709577.html,rry had some privileges.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d11709577.html,rry liked the rented diving suits.
C.Divers had to buy diving equipment.
D.Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.
答案 A [推理判断题。由“made an exception(破例)，作为例外”及第二段末句“Children his age were not even allowed to dive.”提供的信息可以看出Larry 受到特别待遇。]
11.Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?
A.To protect himself from danger.
B.To dive into the deep water.
C.To admire the underwater view.
D.To take photos more conveniently.
答案 A [细节理解题。第三段中间“Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.”一句说明A项正确。迷惑较大的D项可由第三段末尾一句排除。]
12.What can be learned from the underlined sentence?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d11709577.html,rry didn't wear a watch.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d11709577.html,rry was not good at math.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d11709577.html,rry had a poor memory.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d11709577.html,rry enjoyed the adventure.
答案 D [句意推断题。探险活动让Larry忘记了时间，可见他是多么地投入；不记得到过多少地方，也不清楚拍了多少照片，说明他探险次数之多。如此地乐此不疲只能说明Larry非常热爱探险。]
13.What did Larry expect his daughter to do?
A.Become a successful diver.
B.Make a good diving guide.
C.Take a lot of photos underwater.
D.Have longer hours of training.
答案 A [推理判断题。由文末一句“This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.”可知答案。]
Passage 4
体裁：记叙文话题：人生经历词数：288 时间：6′
(2014·山东卷，B)It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore.Needless to say，it was too hot to do anything outside.But it was also scorching in our apartment.This was 1962，and I would not live in a place with an air－conditioner for another ten years.So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors.He suggested we could see a movie.It was a brilliant plan.
Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and－most important －sit in air conditioning.In those days，you could buy one ticket and sit
through two movies.Then，the theater would show the same two movies again.If you wanted to，you could sit through them twice.Most people did not do that，but the manager at our theater，Mr.Bellow，did not mind if you did.
That particular day，my brother and I sat through both movies twice，trying to escape the heat.We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each.Then，we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance.We'd already seen the second movie once before.It had been at the theater since January，because Mr.Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.
We left the theater around 8，just before the evening shows began.But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again，twice more.And we did it the next day too.Finally，on the fourth day，the heat wave broke.
Still，to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart's dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance！Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962.They're really memories of the screen，not memories of my life.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了“我”对以前“热天”里的生活回忆。
14.In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner?
A.1952.
B.1962.
C.1972.
D.1982.
答案C[数字计算题。根据第一段“This was 1962，and...for another ten years.”可知。]
15.What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The heat.
B.The theater.
C.The Music Man.
D.The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance.
答案 D [代词指代题。根据第三段We'd already seen the second movie once before，因此“it”指上句中的第二部电影。]
16.What do we know about Mr.Bellow?
A.He loved children very much.
B.He was a fan of John Wayne.
C.He sold air conditioners.
D.He was a movie star.
答案 B [推理判断题。第三段中最后一句提到第二部电影，The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance自从一月份就开始在剧院上映，是因为Bellow先生喜欢关于在该电影出演的John Wayne的一切，由此可推断Bellow先生是Wayne的粉丝。]
17.Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times?
A.The two movies were really wonderful.
B.They wanted to avoid the heat outside.
C.The manager of the theater was friendly.
D.They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段可知，作者与他的哥哥为了避暑而重复地看电影。]
18.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.The author turned out to be a great singer.
B.The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962.
C.The author's life has been changed by the two movies.
D.The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句话可以推断出答案。]
Passage 5
体裁：记叙文话题：真诚交流词数：375 时间：7′
(2014·湖北卷，A)Before I had my son，I spent two years working with children with disabilities.I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d11709577.html,ing up against their behaviour could only make the job harder and their behaviour more extreme.I found something that worked，though.
There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him.One day the boy joined a session in the room next to mine.His appearance created an atmosphere of tension.He spent the entire session running around，hitting and kicking，and destroying property.
I was in the craft room working with some other children when my co－worker told
me that this boy's teacher was in tears，and could not get control of the situation.As we were talking，the boy ran in.I told my co－worker that I would take care of him.
I closed the door.He was full of energy，throwing things around and making a huge mess.But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me.He needed connection，and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it.So I sat back down and kept quiet.Then he slowed down and began making a rocket.I talked to him about it.We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation：“So what happened t oday？”
It was purely a question，no blame or anger in my tone.I believe that if I had criticized him，the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed.He told me that the teacher didn't let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked.He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game.I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset.This again was stated simply as a fact.I suggested that next time he had a session，he talk about what he hoped to do at the start，which might be easier for everyone.He agreed and was quiet for a moment.Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize. 【语篇解读】作者通过和一个小男孩相处的故事，告诉我们，大声地批评和恐吓调皮的孩子只能使事情变得更糟糕，给予孩子更多的时间和宽容可以使事情变得好起来。
19.The boy made trouble for his teacher because he __________.
A.was accused of destroying property
B.was told not to yell at other children
C.was made to do things against his will
D.was blamed for creating an air of tension
答案 C [细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“He told me that the teacher didn't let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked.”
可知，老师让他做他不喜欢的事情。]
20.Why didn't the author do anything about the boy's bad behavior at first?
A.She didn't want to make it worse.
B.She didn't mind the huge mess at all.
C.She was tired of shouting and threats.
D.She hadn't thought of a coping strategy.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第四段第2至3行But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me.He needed connection，and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it.So I sat back down and kept quiet.可知作者一开始不去纠正这个男孩的不良行为是因为这是孩子特有的表达方式，作者要做的不是批评、要求孩子，而是耐心地等孩子平静下来。同时，作者处理这件事的方式与全文主题句I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster相对应。故选A。]
21.The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by ________.
A.playing games with him
B.giving him a good suggestion
C.describing his teacher's feelings
D.avoiding making critical remarks
答案 D [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句I believe that if I had criticized him，the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed.答案为D。]
22.Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end?
A.He was sorry about his reputation.
B.He was regretful about his behavior.
C.He was fearful of the author's warning.
D.He was sad for the author's misunderstanding.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize 可知男孩要向老师道歉，为自己之前的行为感到后悔，故选B。]
题组二尝试模拟
Passage 1
体裁：议论文话题：心理健康词数：310 时间：7′
(2015·南昌二模)More and more people come to realize that negative self－talk and negative energy can affect you in many ways and cause you additional stress.Because of this，developing more positive self－talk is an important way to reduce stress in your life.You can help yourself maintain a positive frame of mind，
which will help with positive self－talk by surrounding yourself with positive energy in your life.You can get that by adding some elements to your life.
Listening to music that not only has a pleasant melody，but an uplifting message，can be great for developing positive self－talk.Have you ever had a song “stuck__in__your__head” for a few hours or days，the lyrics repeating themselves in your mind? If those lyrics were positive and inspirational，that would be a good thing.It's a much better mental soundtrack to have than a running stream of complaints，criticisms of self－limiting thoughts，or even songs that had more depressing or sad lyrics.
Books on strength，personal power，enlightenment，or self－help can be good resources to help you change your outlook and the things you say to yourself.Rather than bringing habitual self－defeating thoughts，you can find yourself thinking of new can－do concepts when times get tough.
One of the most important ways you can get and keep positive energy in your life is with the company you keep.Do your friends uplift you，or bring you down? Are they critical，or approving? Ideal friendships provide support when you're down，fun when you're up，wisdom when you're lost.Good friends can inspire you to reach greater heights，and see your strengths even when you don't always.Pay attention to how your friends make you feel，and if they're less than supportive，start putting your energy and time toward people who are better suited to be your friends.
In addition，positive affirmations (肯定) can certainly change your self－talk from negative to positive.Now，why not begin working positive affirmations into your life in some creative ways?
【语篇解读】越来越多的人认识到，消极的自我对话和负能量在很多方面会影响你，使你产生额外的压力。因此，我们要用多种方法来为我们营造充满正能量的环境。
1.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Adding some colorful elements to your life.
B.Changing your self－talk with positive affirmations.
C.Getting positive energy from the company you keep.
D.Reducing stress by surrounding yourself with positive energy.
答案 D [主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是首段中的“developing more positive self －talk is an important way to...surrounding yourself with positive energy in your life.”可知，选D。]
2.If you have something “stuck in your head”，you'll probably ________.
A.be developing positive self－talk
B.regard the lyrics of a song as positive
C.keep thinking of this thing all the time
D.keep singing the same song for a long time
答案 C [短语猜测题。根据第二段第二句中的“for a few hours or days，the lyrics repeating themselves in your mind”可推测出选C。]
3.According to the passage，your best company should be those who ________.
A.uplift you or bring you down
B.are supportive when you are strong
C.provide fun when you're depressed
D.encourage you to do things better
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Good friends can inspire you to reac h greater heights”可推断出选D。]
4.What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?
A.Some great ways of making great friends.
B.How negative self-talk influences a person.
C.Some creative ways of practicing affirmations.
D.How positive self-talk reduces stress in one's life.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Now，why not begin working positive affirmations into your life in some creative ways”的暗示可判断出，接下来的一段可能会谈论“Some creative ways of practicing affirmations”。]
Passage 2
体裁：议论文话题：家庭作业词数：290 时间：5′
(2015·合肥二检)After students come home from a tiring day at school，they tend to worry a lot about their homework.
Whether students are working on English or chemistry homework，they are simply
working on the assignment in order to get it done，attempting to memorize the concepts for the time being and do not absorb any of the information afterward.Students are wasting their time on insignificant assignments rather than effectively using that time to achieve other accomplishments.According to https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d11709577.html, many parents are concerned that homework is being assigned rather than being used to integrate (整合) what teachers are covering in the classroom.In their eyes，if less homework is assigned，students would have less stress and could focus more on their passions and hobbies.
Homework gets in the way of participating in community service events as well as opportunities for getting a job or being a part of an extra－curricular activity.These responsibilities are important for teenagers to take on because they prepare the teenagers for the “real world”.Without the proper exposure to work that is not school－related，students will find themselves lost after they graduate.If homework were no longer given，students would have more time to mature in other fields rather than being educated only on academics.
In spite of the fact that teachers want students to do better in tests and absorb the material that they are teaching，homework is not accomplishing its purpose.Because school is becoming increasingly more competitive and challenging，homework is becoming a setback rather than extra practice.Its removal would benefit the well－being of teenagers as well as encourage them to get out in the “real world” and discover themselves instead of staring at a pile of assignments.
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。学生在学校上了一天的课，回到家里还要担心家庭作业。本文评论了“家庭作业”这一现象，认为学生放学后应该有时间进行各种社会活动，而不是回家就埋头做与自己的生活无关的家庭作业。家庭作业会削弱学生的社会生存能力。
5.Students are wasting their time on insignificant homework because________.
A.they are working on it carelessly and hurriedly
B.they attempt to get only part of the information memorized
C.they spend too much time doing it without understanding
D.they fail to take in the information after finishing it
答案 D [细节理解题。由第二段中的“attempting to memorize the concepts for the time being an d do not absorb any of the information afterward”可知，学生虽然一直在忙着做作业，但是他们仅仅将它当成任务去完成，而并没有吸收任何知识或信息，因此选D。]
6.Many parents think that teachers should ________.
A.help students integrate the homework
B.simplify what they teach in the classroom
C.reduce homework to develop students' own interests
D.assign more effective homework for students
答案C[细节理解题。由第二段中的“In their eyes，if less homework is assigned，students would have less stress and could focus more on their passions and hobbies”可知，学生家长希望能减少家庭作业，多发展孩子的兴趣爱好，因此选C。]
7.From the third paragraph，we can infer that homework might ________.
A.leave students lack of job opportunities
B.make students lose the sense of responsibilities
C.weaken students' social adaptation ability
D.cause students to feel lost after graduation
答案 C [推理判断题。第三段说，如果给学生布置家庭作业，那么他们就没时间参与社区服务、课外活动等，就不能了解“real world”，如果没有家庭作业，学生就能在其他领域成长，因此选C，作者觉得布置家庭作业会削弱学生的社会适应能力。]
8.The author insists that homework should be ________.
A.made simpler and easier
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d11709577.html,pletely cancelled
C.connected with social activities
D.switched over to subject competitions
答案 B [推理判断题。最后一段作者说，家庭作业正在成为学生的障碍而非额外的训练(a setback rather than extra practice)，应该取消(Its removal would benefit the well－being of teenagers)，因此选B。]
Passage 3
体裁：记叙文话题：人生真谛词数：290 时间：5′
(2015·吉林重点学校高三第一次调研)Once upon a time，Birbal and Akbar walked alongside a beautiful lake.A simple question occurred to Birbal: how far a man can go to have money? He expressed it to Akbar，who sat down and touched the water in the lake while listening to Birbal.He at once took his hand out realizing the biting cold.He exclaimed that no one would ever spend a night in this cold water for any amount of money.Birbal believed that someone could.Akbar as determined on his belief as ever challenged Birbal to bring one such person，and he would grant that man one thousand gold coins.
Birbal kept looking for such a man everywhere until he found one.He happened to be a poor guy desperate enough to risk a cold night to have the gold coins.
Akbar，hearing the news，sent his trusty guards to make sure that the poor guy stayed in water for the whole night.Surprisingly，the next morning，the poor man came to Akbar after completing his challenge，sound and healthy，and demanded his much awaited reward.Akbar couldn't believe it and asked how he managed to spend the whole night out there.The poor man talked about a light post that he saw around the lake which he kept in focus all night.He believed that by keeping his attention focused on the lamp，he managed to avoid thinking about the cold.
To his surprise，Akbar refused to give him the gold coins as he used lamp's energy to keep himself warm.The poor man，disappointed and hurt，informed Birbal.Birbal didn't make it to the court next day.When Akbar inquired，Birbal conveyed the message that he couldn't make it unless his khichdi(早餐) was ready.After waiting for several hours，Akbar along with his guards went to visit Birbal.Birbal had a pot of khichdi hanging from the roof of the room several feet away from the fire.Akbar asked Birbal how he expected for a fire to cook khichdi from such a distance.Birbal very intelligently replied that he used the same way the poor man received warmth from a lamp post so far away from himself.Akbar once left speechless and had to pay the poor man in the end.
【语篇解读】为了测试一下为了挣钱人们会做什么，Birbal和Akbar想到了冰冷的湖水，看看有没有人愿意为钱在水中待一夜，结果一位穷人做到了，却没有得到应得的报酬。聪
明的大臣想办法解决问题，使国王兑现了承诺。
9.The poor man was used to test ________.
A.whether he was determined or not
B.how loyal the guards were while they were on a mission
C.what role the light played while people were in danger
D.what possible action a man may take to get money
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A simple question occurred to Birbal: how far a man can go to have money”可得出答案，这样做的目的是测试人们为了挣钱会做什么。]
10.It can be inferred from the passage that Akbar and Birbal are ________.
A.master and his servant
B.king and his official
C.father and son
D.general friends
答案 B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Birbal didn't make it to the court next day”“Akbar along with his guards went to visit Birbal”可推知，二人为君臣关系。]
11.Judging from the passage，Birbal can be described as ________.
A.determined and brave
B.intelligent and helpful
C.considerate and generous
D.clever and humorous
答案 B [推理判断题。根据文章末尾处可以看出Birbal非常聪明而且是乐于助人的。他用了“以其人之道还治其人之身”的方法让国王认同自己的想法——从灯处获取温暖是不可能的，进而帮助穷人获得应有的报酬。]
Passage 4
体裁：说明文话题：气候变化词数：340 时间：7′
(2015·唐山二模)Scientists predict that one of the world's coldest countries could be covered by thick forests instead of frozen ice sheets by the end of the century，as climate change brings about the “greening of Greenland”.
Today only four types of trees grow on the island，limited to small areas in the south.More than three－quarters of Greenland is covered by ice.
But by the year 2100，“Greenland could become a lot greener，”says Professor Smith from Aarhus University in Denmark.“Pine tree for ests like those in Alaska and Canada will be able to spread over most of Greenland.And it will provide new opportunities for local people.”
The research published in the Journal of Biological Sciences shows that，with expected levels of warming，many North American and European trees and bushes will be able to thrive in now ice－covered areas of central and northern Greenland.The speed of forest growth will increase as the planet warms and new trees could cover more than 400，000 square kilometres—an area almost the size of Sweden—by the end of the century.
The change is likely to alter Greenland's environment greatly，leading to the loss of Arctic animals and plants.
On the other hand，there could be significant commercial benefits for farming and tourism.Humans could play an active role in the greening of Greenland by helping to spread new plant types，says Prof.Smith.
“People love growing plants，whether for food or beauty；it's human nature，” he says.“This could help plant life spread throughout Greenland more quickly.This certainly has positive aspects for local industry and the economy.”
However，Prof.Smith warns that，besides all these benefits，there are also risks involved in introducing new plants and animals.“If it is not done carefully，the new life forms could spread in an uncontrolled way as no animals or competing plants have evolved to keep their spread in check.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了格陵兰岛将因气候变暖在不久后被森林覆盖的情况，同时也探讨了这种情况的好处与弊端。
12.According to the passage，in what direction is the “greening of Greenland” most
likely to occur?
答案 A [推理判断题。由第二段第一句话“Today only four types of trees grow on the island，limited to small areas in the south”和第四段第一句话可知，现在只在岛南端的小片区域生长着树木，(随着气候变暖)树木会遍布现在冰雪覆盖的中部及北部。结合选项可知应选A项。]
13.Which of the following is mentioned as a likely result of the “greening of Greenland”？
A.Fewer people will be able to live there.
B.There will be more Arctic animals living there.
C.The local tree types will die out at a high speed.
D.New forests about the size of Sweden will appear.
答案 D [细节理解题。由第四段最后一句话可知，到本世纪末新生长的森林将覆盖大约一个瑞典大小的土地面积，故选D项。]
14.Prof.Smith's attitude towards the expected changes in Greenland's environment
can be described as ________.
A.positive
B.negative
C.objective
D.disappointed
答案 C [推理判断题。根据文章第七段末句和最后一段首句可知，Prof.Smith首先谈了环境变化可以促进当地工业和经济的发展，后又说如果不小心处理，新物种的生长就会得不到控制，所以他从正反两个方面分析了这个问题，是十分客观的，故选C 项。]
15.The topic of the passage is ________.
A.the effect of global warming on Greenland
B.ways people can expand Greenland's forest
C.the promotion of tourism in Greenland
D.the Arctic wildlife living in Greenland
答案 A [主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了格陵兰岛将因气候变暖而被森
林覆盖的可能，并指出了这种可能的影响，故选A项。]
Passage 5
体裁：议论文话题：网络与智能手机词数：320 时间：6′
(2015·济南三校高三一模)As I sat at school，my best friend grabbed my phone and tried to unlock it.After a few guesses she said，“What's your pass word？” “I'm not telling you，” I responded.She begged，“I just want to look at your pictures.”
I stood my ground.She asked me why I was so protective of my phone.I tried to answer，but felt a little confused myself.No one else cared about that much，and it wasn't like I had anything to hide.I realized that people could learn whatever they wanted about me from my phone because of all the pictures and information I stored in it.
On the new iPhone 5S，there's a fingerprint scanner as an optional precaution (预防措施) for those who want to use it.When my dad got the 5S，the first thing I did when he wasn't looking was put my fingerprint into his phone.The added security technology gave my dad a false sense of security.That was shattered (粉碎) when I picked up my dad's phone，and he said “Your fingerprint won't work，only mine” with a smug look on his face，which quickly disappeared when his phone “magically” opened for me.I could tell that he felt as though the privacy of his phone was violated.I let him worry for about five minutes，and then I showed him how I put my fingerprint into his phone when he wasn't looking.What it proved to me is that people are so worried about privacy that a phone could sell for $100 more just for better security.
Let's go back to my original issue.I feel so protective of the information on my phone because we live in a world where we're constantly connected，and anyone can learn whatever he or she wants about us in just a minute.I didn't believe my brother when he said “Welcome to the world of never being not connected” to me when I got my first phone，but that is exactly the world we live in today.
【语篇解读】网络和智能手机的使用给我们带来了极大的便利，但是个人信息的泄露也成了一个不容忽视的问题。
16.Why is the author so protective of her phone?
A.She fears that her privacy will be violated.
2016英语试题 Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Robby was 11 years old when his mother dropped him off for his first piano lesson. I 1 that students begin at an earlier age, which I explained to Robby, but Robby said that it had been his mother’s 2 to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student. Hard as Robby tried, he 3 the basic sense of music. However, he persisted, and at the end of each weekly 4 , he always said, “ My mom’s going to hear me play some day.” But it seemed 5 . He just did not have any inborn (天生的) ability. I only knew his mother from a distance as she 6 Robby off or waited in her old car to pick him up. She always 7 and smiled but never visited my class. Then one day Robby stopped coming to our lessons. He telephoned me and said his mother was 8 . Several weeks later I was preparing my students for the upcoming recital (独奏会) when Robby came and asked me if he could be in the recital. “Miss Hondorf… I’ve just got to9 !” he insisted. The night for the recital came. The high school gymnasium was packed with parents, friends and relatives. The recital went off well. 10 Robby came up on stage. I was 11 when he announced that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto (协奏曲) No. 21 in C Major. I was not prepared for what I heard next. His fingers were light on the keys. He played so 12 that everyone rose to applaud him. In tears I ran up on 13 . “Oh! Robby! How did you do it?” “Well, Miss Hondorf… I kept on practicing at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick? Well, 14 she had cancer and passed away this morning. And well…she was born deaf, so tonight was the15 time she ever heard me play…” 1. A. prefer B. imagine C. suppose D. wish 2. A. plan B. belief C. need D. dream 3. A. held B. lacked C. hid D. showed 4. A. seminar B. lesson C. test D. show 5. A. meaningless B. senseless C. useless D. hopeless 6. A. put B. saw C. dropped D. sent 7. A. waved B. waited C. jumped D. left
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (1913-2005) On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights move ment. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions. 23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US? A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks. 24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. B Grandparents Answer a Call As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased
第二十九组 (建议用时：25分钟) 阅读理解 A He was in the first third grade class I taught at Saint Mary’s School in Morris, Minn.All 34 of my students were dear to me, but Mark Eklund was one in a million.Very neat in appearance, he had that happy-to-be-alive attitude that made even his occasional misconduct delightful. Mark often talked constantly. I had to remind him again and again that talking without permission was not acceptable.What impressed me so much, though, was his sincere response every time I had to correct h im for misbehaving.“Thank you for correcting me, Sister！” I didn’t know what to make of it at first, but before long I became accustomed to hearing it many times a day. One morning my patience was growing thin when Mark talked once too often, and then I made a new teacher’s mistake.I looked at him and said，“If you say one more word, I am going to tape(用胶带封上) your mouth shut！” It wasn’t ten seconds later when Chuck, another student, blurted out, “Mark is talking again.” I hadn’t asked any of the students to help me watch Mark, but since I had stated the punishment in front of the class, I had to act on it. I remember the scene as if it had occurred this morning. I walked to my desk, very deliberately opened my drawer and took out a roll of masking tape.Without saying a word, I proceeded to Mark’s desk, tore off two pieces of tape and made a big X with them over his mouth.I then returned to the front of the room.As I glanced at Mark to see how he was doing, he winked at me.When I walked back to Ma rk’s desk and removed the tape, his first words were, “Thank you for correcting me, Sister.” One Friday, I asked the students to list the names of the other students in the room on two sheets of paper, leaving a space between each name.Then I told them to think of the nicest thing they could say about each of their classmates and write it down.It took the remainder of the class period to finish the assignment, and as the students left the room, each one handed me the paper. That Saturday, I wrote down the name of each student on a separate sheet of paper, and I listed what everyone else had said about that individual.On Monday I gave each student his or her list.Before long, the entire class was smiling.“Really？” I heard the whispers.“I never knew that meant anything to anyone！”“I didn’t know others liked me so much！”Then Mark said, “Thank you for teaching me, Sister.” No one ever mentioned those pieces of paper in class again.I never knew if they discussed them after class or with their parents. Several years later, after I returned from vacation, my parents met me at the airport.Mother gave Dad a side-ways glance and simply said，“Dad？” My father cleared his throat as he usually did before saying something important.“The Eklunds called last night，” he bega n.“Really？”I said.“I haven’t heard from them in years.I wonder how Mark is.”Dad responded quietly.“Mark was killed in the Vietn am War，” he said.“The funeral(葬礼) is tomorrow, and his parents would like it if you could attend.” I had never seen a serviceman in a military coffin before. Mark looked so handsome, so mature. After the funeral, Mark’s mother and father found me.“We want to show you something，”his father said.“They found this on Mark when he was killed.We thought you might recognize it.” Opening a billfold, he carefully removed two worn pieces
2012届高考英语二轮专题复习词汇系列（一） 【必会词汇】 时刻：dawn, deadline, instant, moment, by the time, from now on, in time, on time 时段：age, century, decade, future, interval, period, stage; contemporary, permanent, temporary, forever, meanwhile, for a time/ while, for the time being 频度：annual, daily, frequent, occasional, regular, monthly, weekly, yearly, occasionally, once, seldom, twice, at a time, at times, time and time again, now and then 时序：final, former, previous, afterward(s), ago, eventually, ever, first, gradually, immediately, just, last, late, later, next, shortly, since, soon, then 相关：介词: after, at, before, by, during, for, in, on, since, throughout, until, upon 动词: last, pass, run, take 连词: after, as, as soon as, before, hardly…when, no sooner…than, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while 天气：寒冷天气：frost, ice, snow, wind, freeze, cold, freezing, snowy, windy, 温热天气：heat, warmth, clear, dry, fine, fresh, hot, mild, sunny, warm 云雨天气：cloud, downpour, rain, rainbow, shower, storm, thunder, thunderstorm, lightning, pour, cloudy, cool, damp, rain, wet 雾：fog, mist, foggy 其他：climate, forecast, weather, changeable, terrible 自然灾害：名称：earthquake, fire, flood, hurricane, volcano, typhoon, 相关动词：blow, burn, burst, destroy, die, erupt, predict, rescue, ruin, shake, supply, survive 其他：ash, damage, danger, death, disaster, nature, survival, victim, dangerous, muddy, natural 天气(Weather) 相关话题 天气与人类的生活息息相关，谈论天气，是老百姓最关注的话题之一。在写作中weather涉及的主要内容有：a. Describing weather ( sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc.) b. Understanding weather reports (conditions, temperature, rain, snow, wind, sun, cloud) c. Dressing for the weather (coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, windbreaker, etc.) d. Extreme weather (storms, gales, hurricanes, etc.) 1. 常见描述天气状况的词汇有： rainfall(降雨), snowfall(降雪), storm(暴风雨), sandstorm(沙尘暴 ), temperature(气温 ), bright, clear, fine, sunny, windy, cloudy, rainy, snowy, foggy(有雾的 ), cool, hot, dry, wet, warm, cold, chilly（寒冷的）, freezing, frost(霜冻)etc. 2. 谈论天气常用的句型： 1). Asking about the weather(询问天气情况) a). What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather today?/How is it today?今天的天气怎么样？ b) How do you like our weather? 你知道我们这儿的天气怎么样？ c). Is the weather always like this? 天气总是这样吗？ d). Is it always as cold as this? 天气总是这样冷吗？
2012届高三英语二轮专题复习----七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （1） Are you truly happy? 1 These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves．The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life． ● Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you h appy．Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value． ●Surround yourself with happy people． 2 On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious． ●When something goes wro ng, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity．Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor． ● 3 These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness． ● 4 You can treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance．Then you will be subconsciously（下意识地）putting yourself in a better mood． ●Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness．Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy． ●Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness． 5 A．It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way．B．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood． C．Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? D．It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself． E．Is true happiness hard to reach for most of us? F．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy． G．Speak your trouble out to your close friends openly． （2） You can never be too sure these days in the United States of your neighbours or even your customers!
2016年高考全国卷一英语真题及答案 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate，s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.
上海市2016届高三英语核心词汇复习：第33课时 （not any more -----put on ） I. 单项选择 1. we know each other a little better, we get along fine. A. Now that B. With that C. Now and then D. Not until 2. I a few words of Greek when I was there last year. A. pointed to B. picked up C. pointed out D. picked out 3. Not only a pay increase, but also reduced working hours. A. do the nurses want; they want B. the nurses want; do they want C . the nurses want; they want D. do the nurses want; do they want 4. They win －they’re trained hard enough. A. shouldn’t B. ought to C. might D. shan’t 5. Rosie’s five kilos since she quit smoking. She’s decided to lose weight. A. put away B. put down C. put off D. put on 6. Those who sell drugs to children should . A. pay for it B. pay it back C. pay it off D. pay it over 7. The bills keep coming in, . That’s why I’m short of money. A. one by one B. One after another C. one another D. for one thing 8. Although much progress has been made, , men still earn more than women. A. on average B. above average C. on the other hand D. below average 9. The way to learn the script (剧本) is to say it to yourself . A. once again B. all over C. over and over D. once more 10.I Freddie to see Mary, but he disagreed. A. ought to persuade B. managed to persuade C. was able to persuade D. tried to persuade 1．He his case and took out a clean sweater. 2．It must be important, he wouldn’t have called at 3 am. 3．The crowds had all gone home and the street was quiet . 4．－Is it OK if I have another cup of coffee? －, help yourself.
2018届高考英语二轮复习专题 mother died ____ hungry and cold Afrom,of Bof,from Cfrom,from Dofof 6 If you run ____ two hares you will catch neither Ainto Bafter Coff D out of 7 This is a mon mistake ____ students A between Bover C among D about 8 My father began to work ____ a bus driver when he was twenty years old Afor Bto Cat Das 9 _____ hearing the news, I was wild ____ joy A At, in B On, with C After, by D /, over 10I don’ t think Xiao Li is ____ the other students ____ mathematics A after, on B after, with C behind, in D behind, at 11 Nobody knows it ____ me A except for B except that C besides D but 12 The windois never opened ____ in summer A but B except C except for D but for 13 It happened ____ the Long March A during Bin Cat Dfor 14 We go to school ____ a bike Ain Bon Cby Dove 15 It’s very kind____ you to repair the bike ____ me Aforfor Bof,of Cof,forDfor,of 16 Fresh air is good ____ your health Aat Bfor Cof Dto 17The boy is waiting ____ his sister and they will go to
【重点词汇突破】 1.adapt vt.使适应；改编 教材原句P2：Unfortunately，the doctors don’t know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。 (1)adapt...to...使……适应或适合…… adapt (oneself) to使(自己)适应或者习惯于…… (2)adapt...from...根据……改写(改编) adapt...for...改编/改作……之用 (3)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的 (4)adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本 ①It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 是文化而不是语言才使得他很难适应国外的新环境的。 ②As far as I know，the TV play is adapted from a true story. 据我所知，这部电视剧改编自真人真事。 【举一反三】 (1)完成句子 ①After graduation from college，I gradually____________(适应) living on my own. 答案：adapted to ②When you go to a new country，you must________________(适应) new manners and customs. 答案：adapt yourself to (2)用括号内词的适应形式填空 ①The film Tiny Times is an________(adapt) of Guo Jingming’s novel of the same name. 答案：adaptation ②The film Tiny Times__________(adapt) from Guo Jingming’s novel of the same name. 答案：is adapted 2.absence n．缺席；不在某处 教材原句P2：Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺课回来后，我觉得自己笨了许多，因为比别人又落后了一些。 (1)in the absence of sb.＝in one’s absence某人不在时 absence of mind心不在焉 (2)absent adj.不在的，缺席的
绝密★启封前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift 2. What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world.