书面表达常用的句型和短语
一．表“顺序”的句型：
(一)：
1. Firstly/secondly/Thirdly/…Finally
2. First/second/Third/…Finally
3. In the first place…, in the second place…
4. On (the) one hand…, on the other hand…
（二）：表“首先”的有：
Firstly /First/ First of all/ To begin with…
（三）：表“最终”的有：
Finally/ at last/ in the end/ at length/ Last but not the least…（四）：表“更进一步”的有：
Besides/ What’s more/ Moreover/ Furthermore/ In addition…（五）：表“还有…, 也…, 和…一起”:
and/ with/ together with/ as well as…
（六）：表“观点”的有：
In my opinion/ view,
Personally speaking,
As far as I’m concerned,
(七) 表“总结”：
In short/ Briefly/ In all/ In summary/ In a word/ In brief
(八) 表“比较”（compare 相同）
Similarly/ By comparison/ be the same as / be similar to / likewise/ (九) 表“不同”的比较contrast
However/ Instead/ In spite of/ Anyhow/ Nevertheless/ …
On the contrary/ On the other hand/ Otherwise/ Still…Compared with A, B…
In contrast with A, B …
Different from A, B …
(十) To explain/ give reasons:
Actually/ In fact/ As a matter of fact/ Certainly/
For example/ For instance/ Such as /
Indeed/ Really/ Of course/ That is …
二．常用句型：
1. There be/ stands/ lives/ lies…“某地有某物”
2. It is reported/said/believed/ thought/ proved that…“据…”
3. It is/was + 强调部分+that…“就是…”
4. not only… but also…
5. neither … nor…
6. either … or…
7. Only +介词短语/ 时间副词(then) /状语从句, 位于句首,用倒装
8. What’s the most important is …最重要的是…
Most importantly,….
9. It can’t be better to do …
10. A is to B what C is to D
11. 多用复合句（定语从句）
1. As is often the case , …
2. As we all know, …
3. As is well-known…
三.书信
1. 开头:
Thanks for your last letter.
I am writing just to inform you ……
In reply to your last letter, I am writing
T o explain the two questions as follows: ……
2. 结尾:
Looking forward to your reply/hearing from you!
Thanks for your consideration.
Do remember me to your parents!
四. 叙事
It is quite obvious/clear that… ( 很显然……)
There is no doubt that… (毫无疑问……)
Take …as an example. (以……为例）
On one hand,… on the other hand… (一方面，……另一方面) Only in this way shall we… (只有这样我们才能……)
As far as…is concerned, I prefer…(就……而言，我更……)
Measures/Action should be taken to…(必须采取措施去……) For the reasons given above, I feel that…(鉴于以上原因，我觉得What these people fail to consider is that…(这些人没有想到的是..) Undoubtedly there is a long way t o go before…(毫无疑问要……
还有很长的路要走）
Therefore, I strongly recommend that …(因此，我强烈建议…
All the facts show that…（所有的事实显示……)
I like …not only because… but also because…(我喜欢……
不仅因为……而且因为……)
I am writing to you to inquire about…(我写信给你想询问……)
I am writin g to express my dissatisfaction with/at…(我给你
写信表示我对……的不满）
I apologize to you for…(我为……向你道歉）
I am grateful to you for…(我为……向你表示感谢）
Mr. Green, my best friend, is teaching…
Mr. Green, a favorite teacher from the USA, is teaching…
五. 书信的署名:
?亲人、家属：Yours lovingly ;
?Yours affectionately
?朋友、平辈：Sincerely yours
?Yours sincerely
?上级、长者：Yours respectfully
?Respectfully yours
?单位、部门：Yours sincerely
?Yours faithfully
高中英语书面表达经典句型 一用于驳斥和比较的常用句型 In general, I don’t agree with… There is no doubt that… What is more serious is that… Besides, we should not neglect that… The chief reason why…is that… But the problem is not so simple. Therefore… 二用于描写数据的常用句型 The table shows a three times increase over that of last year. It has increased by three times compared with that of 1998. There is an increase of 20% in total this year. The number is five times as much as that of 200. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent. 三.解释原因,分析影响的常用句型 1. It can be easily proved that… 3. To take…as an example… 4. No one can deny that… 5. The change in…largely results from the fact that… 6. As everyone knows，… 7. It can be expressed as follows: 8. The chief reason is t hat… 四.有关文章,段落起始的常用句型 1. As the proverbs says， 2. with the rapid growth of our economy/transportation system /heavy industry/modern agriculture/private enterprises/population/market econom y 3. With the rapid growing popularity of Internet surfing /computers /cars in China, the quality of our lives is improving for the better. 4. With the rapid development of science and technology /electronic industry /information indust ry /higher education…an increasing number of people come to know that… 5. The government is /We are seriously concerned with drug abuse /widespread corruption /orga nized crimes / high unemployment rate… 6. Recently the issue of…has been brought to public attention. /Now people in growing number are coming to realize that… 7. It is quite clear that…because… 8. It goes without saying that…/Generally speaking…/It is often said that… 五.有关文章和段落结尾的常用句型 1. From this point of view, we can see… 2. Without computer /cell phones /cars /Internet, it would be difficult to imagine modern life. 3. In a word /In conclusion /To sum up… 4. Thus, this is the reason why we must…/It is obvious that we must… 5. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on… 6. I want to do /be…not only because…but also because… 7. Let us work hand in hand to do… 六.用于论证和说明的常用句型 1. It is described that… 2. It has been illustrated… 3. A recent investigation indicates that… 4. According to a latest study, it can be concluded that…
自做书面表达常用词汇、短语、句型 Verbs： 1. absorb---be absorbed in sth/doing sth =be buried in doing sth. =be engaged in doing sth.(忙于做某事) Engaged in his study, he has little time to play. 2. achieve---achievement(n) achieve great success/ high marks 3. acknowledge It’s acknowledged that…(大家都承认……) It’s acknowledged that we are supposed to protect our environment. 4. affect---influence(v) Nothing should affect the relationship between friends. 5. afford---- afford to do sth. We can not afford to ignore the significance of working hard.承担得起(后果) With the development of economy, many families can afford to buy a car.（支付得起） 6. appreciate: ①enjoy: appreciate your life ②thank: We are supposed to appreciate others help. 7. attach: attach great significance to sth. 8. cater: cater to sth/ sb.(迎合、满足) cater to one’s needs 9. compensate:～for (弥补) We are always supposed to compensate for the wrong we did before. 10. contribute: ～to (有助于、促成) What we are doing now will contribute to our future. 11. convey: ～a symbolic meaning of… 12. count: Every minute counts (有重要性) It’s the thought that counts. 13. deny: No one can deny the fact that…(否认) 14. devote: devote…to… ①投身于、致力于: We should devote our hearts to our study. ②把……用于: 代替spend time (in) doing sth. 15. overcome: ～difficulty 16. polish: ～up one’s competence in sth. 17. promote: 促进、推进promote economic growth 18. advocate: ～doing sth. (提倡做……) ～leading a green life 19. rid: rid sb. of sth.(帮人摆脱……) get rid of sth.（处理） 20. underline=stress=emphasize (v) ～the significance of sth. 21. wander: My mind often wanders when I have a class. 22. subscribe: ～to: Many people ～～the view that…
翻译训练 考查词组和句型在具体语境中的运用能力。这类考题所涉及的主要搭配有： be good at （在……方面好，善于） be filled with （充满……） be angry with （对某人发脾气） be pleased with （对……感到满意） be afraid of （害怕） be full of （充满……） be proud of （以……自豪） be interested in （对……感兴趣） be excited about （对……感到兴奋） be late for（……迟到） be kind to（对某人亲切） be bad for（对……有害处） stop…（from）doing sth （阻止……做某事） spend…（in）doing sth（花费时间或金钱做某事） help…doing…（帮助某人做某事） not…until…（直到……才……） so…that…（如此……以致……） such…that…（如此……以致……） too…to… （太……而不能……） prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B（宁愿做A事而不愿做B事）find it +形容词+to do sth（觉得做某事是……的） It's time to do sth（是做某事的时候了） let's…（我们做……吧）等等 1.接不定式作宾语的常用动词: afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某事
书面表达常用句型及短语 1. 学校生活及学习成绩 be absorbed in …对……入迷 bury oneself in …对……入迷 give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番 acquire （obtain）knowledge学习知识 put one’s heart into …一心扑在……上 be interested in …对……感兴趣 be fond of …喜欢/爱好…… like chemistry best 最喜欢化学 be good at …擅长…… be poor at …不擅长…… do well in …（在考试、竞赛中）取得好成绩；干得不错 be weak in …不擅长…… make progress in …在……方面取得进步 fail in …考试不及格 be tired of …对……感到厌烦/厌倦 pass the examination 通过考试 major in history 主修历史 be getting on well with one’s stud y （某人）学业进展得很好 take several courses at school 在学校上几门课 have English （Chinese , Physics…）every （other）day每天（隔一天）上英语（中文、物理）课…… work hard at （Physics , Chemistry）…努力学习（物理、化学）… He has the best record in school. 他的学习成绩最棒。 live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望 learn abo ut …学习到/知道（某学科知识）/听到，听说/获悉/了解到 succeed in …在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上获得成功 be active in class （work）在课堂上（工作中）表现积极 take an active part in …积极参加…… learn sth . by heart 谙记某事，牢记在心 work out a （maths）problem 解决一个（数学）问题 improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己 get 90 marks for （English）（英语）考试取得90分 get an “A”in the exam在考试中得到“A” have a good command of …精通…… lay a good foundation in （language study） 在（语言学习）方面奠定一个好的基础 2. 师生关系 give sb. a passing grade 给予某人及格的分数 examine the students’ homework检查学生的作业 stand on the platform 站在讲台上 get on well with sb. 与某人相处得很好 raise a question 提问 like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处 be gentle with us 对我们很友善 be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼 be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师 be strict with one’s pupils 对学生要求严格 be strict in work 对工作要求严格 think of （sb. / sth.）as…把（某人或某事）当作…… help sb. with sth. 用……帮助某人
写作常用词组： 有助于help sb. do facilitate / contribute to doing 极大地有助于go a long way towards / be of great help to 很大程度上largely / to a great extent 更有可能be more likely to do 增加某人做…的可能性increase one’s chance / odds / prospects of doing 医疗改革health care reform 远非令人满意be far from / anything but satisfactory 最关注的事情之一one of one’s utmost / biggest concerns 尽管有现代化方便设施despite modern conveniences 没机会享受… have no access to / be inaccessible to sb. 生活水平的提高the improvement of living standards / a better livelihood 增强健康意识enhance one’s awareness of health 因人而异vary from person to person 小到…大到… range from…to… 我们不仅…还要… not only do we have to…but to… 不一定奏效will not necessarily work / produce any effect 结果却… o nly to do 取决于depend on / is up to 使我们无法（很难）做…. make it impossible / difficult for us to / make impossible our attainment of this goal 这就是我们…的原因, which is why… 不管费用如何whatever the cost 任何运动形式，不论是流行的还是不流行的，都… any form of physical exercise, popular or unpopular, can… 重要的是… what counts is…. / it is …that counts it is important that we do… 对…有很多对策there are many things we can do about sth. 尽管我们特别重视食品质量despite the special attention we pay to / the great importance we attach to food quality 我们只能… the only thing / all we can do is… / we can do nothing more than do…. 使我们坚信… leave us convinced that…/ lead us to the conviction that…. 随时了解keep oneself informed of / updated on… 以防in case 一旦你开始… once yo u have started to… 首先描述… begin / start by describing… 只有…才能cannot / can
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
高中英语书面表达常用高级句型大全 一．定语从句 1.As is known to us , 众所周知…… 2.What is known to us is that众所周知…… 3.The reason why… is that…某人做某事的原因是因为 4. As is often the case，通常情况下…… 5. As an old saying goes, 俗话说的好…… 6.As sb put it,正如某人所说 二．状语从句 1.When it comes to sb/sth , 一谈到/当提到 2.As far as I am concerned,就我个人而言 3.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成 4. From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好 5. As the modern society develops/advances, 随着现代社会的发展/进步 people are attaching much importance to人们越来越重视…… the mobile phone is playing an important role in our daily life.手机在我们日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。 6. The+比较级…，the +比较级越…就越… The harder you study, the more progress you will make. 三．名词性从句 1. There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认…… There is no doubt that …… 2. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要…… 3. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻…… 4. What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是…… 5. It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说…… 6. It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到的是…… 7. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…… 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/universally believed /held/accepted/recognized that…通常/普遍认为…… 9. I am firmly convinced that …我相信 It is my belief that… I hold the belief that… I have no doubt that… 10. What impresses me most is that…给我印象最深的是 11. What I want to stress is that…我想强调的是 12. I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor to do如果……我将不甚感激 offer me a chance to do take …into consideration
英文写作常用句型和短语 第一节开头段句型模板，也叫万能开头段。 一、对立法 先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。 1. When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think / view a bit differently. 2. When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite / reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter. 3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed /held /acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether..... 二、现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。 1. Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public / popular / wide / worldwide concern. 2. Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus / into public attention. 3. Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. 三、观点法 开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。 1. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to
第一，写好句子 1) 熟悉并掌握形成完整句子的基本框架结构。我们知道，单词、语法是学习、掌握和运用 语言的基础，然而只靠它们拼凑句子是远远不够的，耗时费力不说，拼凑出来的也多是汉语式的英语，很不地道。因此，考生平时必须牢记所学过的“固定搭配”及“词组句型”，并会活用。写句子要注意以下几点：（1）主谓要一致；（2）正确使用动词的时态、语态、语气；（3）名词的格要与代词的格一致；（4)句子结构成分完整，特别注意不要漏掉或添加成分。 2)一个句子一个重心，句意清楚，合乎逻辑。 3)句子开头首字母要大字，句末要使用正确的英语标点符号。 第二．组句成文 一般说来，文章可以通过句子的进展和句子之间的各种结合来构成。 1)熟悉并掌握表示并列、递进、转折等关系的过渡词(transitional words)。例如： 并列关系：and, as well as, also… 递进关系：besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more… 转折关系：but, yet, however, although, otherwise, or, in spite of, despite, instead of, in the end… 时间顺序：while, when, soon after, before, afterward, finally, first, then, next, as soon as … 比较、对比：like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand… 总结 in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking… 进一步阐述：in other words, that is to say, for example, for instance, such as … 因果关系：as a result, so, thus, therefore… 2) 明确表达文章主题，内容要点全面，不要节外生枝。 3) 要点安排得当，使之文通字顺，合乎逻辑,层次清晰。 4) 注意养成写完后自我检查的习惯，应重点检查： a, 要点有无遗漏； b. 句法、词法有没有问题； c. 单词拼写有无错误； d. 大小写、标点符号有无问题； e. 字数是否在题目要求范围之内。 二、高考英语写作高分秘诀 1．句式要有变化 ①复杂句、并列句 ②倒装句 （1）虚拟语气中if省略；（2）only+状语置于句首 （3）否定词置于句首（4）地点副词置于句首 ③强调句型 It is ……that (who)… ④非谓语动词。 ⑤虚拟语气 ⑥固定句型结构 too…to…so…that…such a…that…not only…but also…neither…nor… such
……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… A 1. have the ability to do ... I think I have the ability to do the job well. I think I am qualified for the job. I think I am equal to the job. I think I am fit for the job. 2. be absorbed in ... / be buried in ... / be devoted to .../ be occupied in / with ... With the college examination approaching, most of the students are absorbed in their studies all day long. 3. have access to sth / doing sth All the children in remote areas can have access to better education. 4. accompany sb to sp Many parents accompany their children to school in case that / for fear that ... 5. accomplish sth We are all proud of what our motherland has accomplished in the past years. 6. be accustomed to sth / doing sth 7. achieve one’s goal Everyone can achieve his goal if he sets his mind on it. Our goal can be achieved if we set our mind on it. 8. acquire rich / abundant / advanced knowledge In order to keep pace with the competitive society, we must try our best to acquire advanced knowledge. 9. take action In order to do sth, sb should take action to do ... 10. take effective measures / steps to do ... The government should take effective measures to reduce pollution. 11. take an active part in ... We students should take an active part in after-school activities. 12. adapt (oneself) to ... Your generous help made me adapt to the new environment as quickly as possible. 13. be addicted to computer games / playing games To my disappointment / sadness, many students are addicted to computer games. 14. in addition / what’s more / besides / moreover 15. admire sb for sth We all admire you for your enthusiasm. 16. be admitted into an ideal university I want to seize every opportunity to study hard so that I can be admitted into my ideal university. 17. give me some advice on how to do ... 18. agree with ... Before I go abroad, I’m afraid that the weather there won’t agree with me. 19. aim to do ... / be aimed at ... The program aims to help the children in poor countries. The program is aimed at helping ... 20. have no alternative / choice but to do ... In order to realize our dream, we have no alternative but to work hard.
书面表达常用短语和句型 首先first of all/ to begin with 起初at first 第一次for the first time 某人第一次做某事时the first time +句子…同时meanwhile/ at the same time 在开始的时候in the beginning/ at the beginning of 过了一会after a while 从那时起since then/ from then on 直到现在up to now不久以后before long 之后不久It’s not long before... 随着时间的流逝As time goes by/With time going by 就我而言as far as I am concerned 众所周知As we all know/ As is known to all 正如这样的情况…As is the case另外,此外besides/ what’s more/ moreover 更糟/严重的是what’s worse/to ma ke matters worse结果as a result/ therefore/consequently 更重要的是what’s more important is that…也就是说that’s to say/ in other words 我想It occurs/ occurred to me that…/It struck me/hit me that…最后但同等重要last but not least 说实话to be frank/ to tell the truth 就象…just like …就是因为…just because 不只是因为…not just because或多或少more or less 迟早sooner or later 为……树立榜样set a good example to …代表某人represent (v.) sb/ on behalf of sb(介短) 一方面…另一方面for one thing…for another相反的on the contrary/ Instead 总之in conclusion/ in short/ in brief/in a word/to sum up/to conclude/比如for example/ for instance/take … for example如下as follows/ in the following ways 想当然地认为take it for granted that…位于…be located in…占地……cover an area of…有…年历史own/have a history of…years有…人口have a population of+数字 涉及…年历史cover a long period of…years享有…的美誉enjoy the reputation of… 考取…大学be admitted to…university读大学时主修When at college, he majored in…出国深造go abroad for further studies 他是…的骄傲He is the pride of … 被授予/被认为是..be honored/considered as 对……有耐心be patient with 对……很严格be strict with 给我很大鼓励give me great encouragement 寄予很大的期望show great expectation for 下决心做某事be determined to do … 过着幸福/艰苦的生活live a happy/ hard life 在……上取得快速进步make rapid progress 他有很强的意志He is a strong-willed man./He is a man with strong will. 根据我个人经验according to my personal experience 与…息息相关be closely related to 在这信息时代in the age of information and communication 事实上in fact/ as a matter of fact 鉴于社会实际的需要in the view of the practical need of society 我们有理由相信We have reasons to believe that… 然而，很可惜的是However, it’s a pity that给…带来方便bring convenience to 关于……人们有不同的观点。大约有30%的人认为……而其他人认为 There are different o pinions among people as to ….about 30% of the people suggest that ….While others hold the view that__ 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that…while. Obviously，…，but why 正如图表所示As can be seen from the table/According to the figures given by the graph 有两个原因可以解释这种现象。There are two reasons that account for this phenomenon. 许多因素可以引起这种变化。 A number of factors could result in the change. 从图表的变化来看，我们可以预计……From the changes in the charts, we can predict that… 通过分析这些数据，我们可以得到那样一个……的结论