2016甘肃农业职业技术学院英语单招测试版试题及答案

高职英语考试题及答案甘肃高职英语考试题及答案（甘肃）一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 他正在图书馆。

B. 他正在书店。

C. 他正在超市。

[答案：A]2. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 他们计划去看电影。

B. 他们计划去公园。

C. 他们计划去博物馆。

[答案：B]3. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 她需要买一些文具。

B. 她需要买一些水果。

C. 她需要买一些蔬菜。

[答案：C]二、词汇与语法（共30分）4. The teacher asked the students to _______ the new words in their notebooks.A. write downB. write upC. write off[答案：A]5. The _______ of the building is very modern.A. designB. planC. model[答案：A]6. She is _______ to see her old friends again.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitement[答案：B]三、阅读理解（共30分）7. 阅读以下短文，选择正确答案。

The article talks about the importance of teamwork in the workplace. Teamwork can improve efficiency, reduce errors, and foster a positive work environment.A. Teamwork is not important in the workplace.B. Teamwork can lead to a decrease in efficiency.C. Teamwork is beneficial for the workplace.[答案：C]8. 阅读以下短文，选择正确答案。

2016年甘肃单招英语模拟试题:非谓语动词【试题内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】1：When he woke, he found himself ______ on a chair, with his hands ______ back.A、seated,tyingB、sitting; tyingC、sat; tiedD、seated; tied2：.New policies, _______ to ensure that compulsory education is truly free, _______by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.A、intending; have been made knownB、intended; have been made knownC、intending; are made knownD、intended; had made known3：The international agreement, intended ________children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.A、to encourageB、encouragingC、for encouragingD、encourage4：I suddenly felt something cold ___ my hand.A、touchB、touchedC、to touchD、to be touched5：23。

You shouldn' t come in here leaving the customers_________at the counterA、waitB、to waitC、WaitingD、waited6：单词拼写（每词1分，满分10分）根据所给汉语或所缺单词的首字母，写出单词的正确形式，使句意完整【小题1】Without more coal _____ (增添) to the fire, it would soon go out.【小题2】The doctor _____ (建议) my father not to smoke but failed.【小题3】It is not easy to educate _____ (青少年).【小题4】I saw little or nothing of him after ______ (毕业).【小题5】We were _____ (震惊) at the way our neighbor treats his son.【小题6】Boys enjoy _____ (骑自行车) to school.【小题7】Two thirds of the people died or were i_____ during the earthquake.【小题8】He went to the town with the p_____ of buying a new television.【小题9】She looked calm, but a_____ she was very nervous.【小题10】The sun r_____ in the east and sets in the west every day.7：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子中的首字母或者汉语提示写出可以填入空白处的单词的正确形式，在答题卡将单词写出。

16年甘肃单招试题及答案甘肃省普通高等职业教育单独招生考试2016年试题及答案一、语文知识与应用（共30分）（一）选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. 下列词语中，加点字的读音全部正确的一项是（）A. 倔强（jué）迸发（bèng）包庇（bì）B. 黯淡（àn）瞠目（chēng）踌躇（chóu）C. 讥诮（qiào）蹉跎（cuō）恣意（zì）D. 矍铄（shuò）旖旎（nǐ）恣肆（sì）2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 通过这次学习，使我受益匪浅。

B. 我们一定要防止类似事件不再发生。

C. 他那锐意进取的精神，值得我们大家学习。

D. 这篇文章大约有一千多字左右。

3. 下列句子中，加点成语使用正确的一项是（）A. 他对这个问题的分析头头是道，令人信服。

B. 面对困难，他总是不卑不亢，坚持自己的原则。

C. 这次比赛，他的表现真是让人叹为观止。

D. 他们俩一见如故，很快就成了莫逆之交。

4. 下列句子中，标点符号使用正确的一项是（）A. 这个周末，你是去图书馆还是去公园？B. “你来啦，”他说，“我正等你呢。

”C. 这种“一次性”商品，既浪费资源，又不环保。

D. 我要的是这本书，《红楼梦》，不是那本。

5. 下列句子中，词序正确的一项是（）A. 他正在努力地学习，为了考上理想的大学。

B. 这个问题，我需要再思考一下才能回答。

C. 他不仅聪明，而且勤奋，是个有前途的学生。

D. 我们一定要把这个问题解决好。

（二）填空题（每题3分，共15分）6. 请填写下列句子中空缺部分的正确词语。

（1）面对困难，我们不能________，而应该积极寻找解决问题的方法。

（2）这篇文章的主旨是________，而不是纠缠于细枝末节。

（3）他________地完成了任务，赢得了大家的赞赏。

（4）这个计划需要________，不能急于求成。

2016年甘肃单招英语模拟试题:动词的语态【试题内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】1：—Why don’t we choose that road to save time?—The bridge to it _____________.A、has repairedB、is repairedC、is being repairedD、will be repaired2：The film TITANIC ____ a true story.A、based onB、base onC、was based onD、had based on3：Now then, children, it's time you_____________.A、washed and dressedB、are washed and dressedC、will wash and dressD、were washed and dressed4：His sister left home in 1998,and_______ since .A、had not been heard ofB、has not been heard ofC、had not heard ofD、has not heard of5：The new dictionaries are very useful. They _______ well and _______ already.A、sell; have been sold outB、sold; had sold outC、sell; sell outD、are sold; have been sold out6：单词拼写（共10 小题; 每小题1 分，满分10 分）【小题1】Frogs can catch many harmful insects, so they are a kind of b_________ animal. 【小题2】The whole community felt great s___________ for the family’s bad luck.【小题3】The teacher c___________ her on winning the contest the other day.【小题4】It is widely a____________ that John is the best player in the university.【小题5】Ladies and Gentlemen! I would like to propose a t_________ to our friendship.【小题6】Make sure to ________ (分发) these materials to the hands of the victims.【小题7】She made several ________________(购买)in the dress shop.【小题8】I sat ____________(对面) him during the meal.【小题9】As the hunter approached, the rabbits _____________(逃跑) in all directions.【小题10】The country is ____________(丰富的) in natural resources.7：第二卷第三部分写作(共三节, 满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式. (每空只写一词)66.He collected a lot of ______________(各种各样的) foreign stamps.67. They’ve kept up their ___________(友谊) for 20 years since they came here.68. I was late for the lecture this morniong,so I a_____________ to my teacher.69. We must make efforts to take exercise for the ____________(利益) of our health。

2016年甘肃单招英语模拟试题:强调句【试题内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】1：I really don’t know ________ I had my money stolen.A、when was it thatB、that it was whenC、where it was thatD、it was where that2：It was with great excitement one morning in July ____ the young man read a classified advertisement。

A、whenB、thatC、whoD、which3：Was it from the teacher you learned about this？A、whenB、whereC、thatD、which4：When I try to understand ____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A、why does itB、what does itC、what it isD、why it is5：。

It is in this very village ___________ she will bulid her first school,___________ inspires everyone to help her。

A、Where; thatB、that; whichC、that; thatD、which; that6：—The patient looks much better. ________ is it that has made him ________ he is today?—I think it is the medicine and patient care.7：完成句子【小题1】Without , she jumped to her feet and rushed out of the classroom.(ask)未征得老师的许可，她跳了起来，冲出教室。

didn ’t know about them. That ’s what I love so much about space.People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars. My answer is simple becausewe’ recurious. Wehuman beings do not justhole upin one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find outwhat ’s over thehill and beyond the horizon.【小题 1】 How did the author get the news about the essay contest? (within 7 words)【小题 2】 In which year was the author born according to the passage? (within 2 words)【小题 3】 Why did author have a front-row seat in NASA? (within 10 words)【小题 4】 What does the author remember about the time spent with Grandma? (within 15 words)[【小题 5】 What does the underlined phrase “holeup〞in the last paragraph probably mean? (1 word)10：书面表达〔共两节，总分值45 分〕第一节：阅读表达〔共5 小题；每题3分, 共 15 分〕阅读下面短文, 请根据短文后的要求进展答题。

〔请注意问题后的字数要求〕[1]World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated annually by consumer organizations worldwide. It commemorates the historic declaration on March 15, 1962 by John F. Kennedy, the former U.S. President, of the basic Rights of consumers, which include: "the right to safety", "the right to be informed", "the right to choose", and "the right tobe heard".[2]This declaration has led to international recognition by governments and the United Nations that all citizens, regardless of their incomes or social standing, have certain basic Rights as consumers. Officially, World Consumer Rights Day was first observed on March 15， 1983 and has since become an important occasion for mobilizingcitizen action, with recognition of consumer rights taking off around the world. On April 9，1985, the United Nations Assembly General Assembly adopted the UN Guidelines for Consumer Protection that provide a frameworkfor strengthening national consumer protection policies around the world.[3]The guidelines included Kennedy's four basic consumer rights plus another four: the right to satisfaction of basic needs; the right to redress(赔偿 ); the right to education; and the right to a healthy environment. Currently, the fundamental consumer rights are recognized globally.[4]World Consumer Rights Day normally has a theme associated with an activity or development that is relevant to consumers. Whatever their objectives, they share the same underlying aim of bringing about important and needed benefits for consumers.[5]In recent years, progress has been made for recognition and protection of consumer rights in developing countries. At least, March 15 is a day when consumers are filled with pride and satisfaction. However, there are many reports on violation of consumer rights by unethical marketing practices.76.What is the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)_______________________________________________________________________________77.What was John F. Kennedy mentioned in the first paragraph? (Please answer within 15 words.)_______________________________________________________________________________78.Which of the sentence in the passage can be replaced by the given one?Presently, countries around the world acknowledge the basic consumer rights.______________________________________________________________________________79.Please translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80.What do you think will follow the passage? (Please answer within 20 words.)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一节：阅读表达〔每题 3 分，合计15 分〕得分评卷人11：III. Translate the sentences into English.1.聚会中有个小青年总缠着我，我甩不开他。

2016单招英语试题答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man going to do this weekend?B) He is going to visit his grandparents.2. B) What does the woman suggest they do?B) She suggests they go to the library.3. C) Why is the man worried?C) He is worried because he has lost his wallet....20. A) What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The main topic is about the upcoming holiday plans.二、词汇与语法（共30分）21. The correct answer is "has been" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense.22. The correct phrase to fill in the blank is "contribute to" as it fits the context of helping with something....40. The sentence should read "If it hadn't rained so hard, wecould have gone out."三、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1:41. A) The passage is mainly about the importance of teamwork in a successful business.42. B) According to the passage, good communication is essential for effective teamwork.Passage 2:43. C) The author suggests that technology has made it easier for people to stay connected.44. A) The article argues that despite the benefits, technology can also lead to isolation....Passage 5:57. D) The main idea of the text is the impact of social media on modern relationships.58. B) The author believes that while social media is beneficial, it should be used wisely.四、完形填空（共10分）59. The correct word is "influenced" as it fits the context of the sentence.60. The appropriate word is "motivated" to describe the reason for the action....68. The best word to complete the sentence is "consequences" to indicate the results of the actions.五、翻译（共10分）69. 他每天都会阅读英文报纸以提高他的英语水平。

2016高职单招英语真题III. 试题示例本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷×至××页，第二卷××至××页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。

2.答题要求见答题卡上的“填涂样例”和“注意事项”。

第一部分语音（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）从下列各组所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. A. active B. accept C. advise D. attract ive2. A. honor B. modern C. purpose D. proper3. A. bean B. defeat C. please D. wealthy4. A. within B. weather C. healthy D. smooth5. A. uncle B. balance C. plenty D. sensitive6. A. hunger B. function C. focusD. funny7. A. general B. game C. golden D. goal8. A. question B. tradition C. invention D. a ttention9. A. manager B. worker C. master D. av erage10. A. near B. hear C. dearD. learn第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ h e or she wants.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whichever 答案是B。

2016年甘肃单招英语模拟试题:情态动词【试题内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】1：-- ______ I come to London alone?-- Don’t worry, I ______ be meeting you at the airport.A、Must; shallB、May; mightC、Shouldn’t; have toD、Can’t; can2：So far no life has been found outside the earth, but while some scientists are actively searching for living things in outer space, others firmly believe there ____ .A、mustn’t beB、may not beC、can’t beD、won’t be3：There’s no light on — they __________ be at home.A、can’tB、mustn’tC、needn’tD、shouldn’t4：—— I haven’t seen Johnson these days.—— I think she _______ a conference in Beijing, but I’m not sure.A、should be attendingB、might be attendingC、could have attendedD、must have attended5：---______ he have been chosen as captain of our school football team?---Yes, he______. Can’t you see he’s wearing an armband?A、Can; canB、Must; must haveC、Can; must haveD、Must; must6：第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)One day, Henry Adam, an American businessman, sailed out of the bay. 11 (luck) he was carried out to sea by a strong wind. Just when hope was about gone, he was picked up by a ship for London. In the ship he earned his passage by 12 (work) without pay, as a common sailor. When he got to London he was almost 13 .(penny)On the following morning Henry was wandering on the pavement, when a window behind him was raised, and a gentleman asked him to step in. He 14 (show) into a room where a couple of elderly gentlemen were sitting. A couple of days 15 these two old and wealthy brothers had been having a hot argument what might happen to a stranger in London without a friend, and with no money 16 a million-pound bank-note. One said he 17 (starve) to death; the other said he wouldn't. So they agreed to decide it by a bet. They wrote a 18 with the million-pound bank-note in it. Then the two brothers sat at the window a whole day watching for the right man to give it to until Henry came along.After they had his story, one of 19 handed Henry an envelope, and said he would find the explanation inside. After promising 20 to open it until 2 o’clock, Henry took his leave.7：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给汉语提示选用适当的单词完成句子，每空仅限一词。

2000 份高职单招试题，全部免费提供！育龙单招网，单招也能上大学zzzsxx2021年XX单招英语模拟试题:科普知识类阅读【试题内容来自于相关和学校提供】1：DIs a recently discovered hormone the reason why folks who lose weightcan’t keep it off?Like millions of other fat people, at 530 inches high, more than 300 pounds, Carnie Wilson was not just fat. After trying all sort of diets that didn ’t work, she has to go to the stomach–bypass surgery 胃(部迂回手术 ), ie, have most of her stomach sewed up, only leaving tiny room to hold several tablespoonfuls at most. Result: shesimplycouldn ’t eat the way she used to. In three years, Wilson is one third of her former weight.Wilson ’s experience is not all that unusual, and while doctors stillaren ’t exactly sure what is going on, a report in last week’s Journal of Medicine offers an explanation. The loss of appetite in bypass patients may be linked to a recently discovered hormone called ghrelin. Not only that, ghrelin may turn out to be one reason we feel hungry andit ’s hare for didters to keep weight off.Nowadays, researchers are careful to stress only what they know for sure. For the three conclusions, the leading Dr. David of the University of Washington says,“I feel very solid about two of them. 〞The first is that ghrelin levels in the bloodstream rise significantly before meals and drop afterward. The second conclusion is that ghrelin levels are higher on average in people who have lost weight from dieting.Dr. David is less sure of the third conclusion, that bypass patients have only a quarter as much ghrelin as most people of normal weight. After all, ghrelin is produced by cells in the stomach. Years ago, leptin, a hormone was found as an appetite suppressant (食物抑制剂 ). But after years of trying, it had to be given up.What doctor s suspect is that both leptin and ghrelin are part of a complex system of brain and body chemicals that govern weight and appetite. That does not mena pharmaceutical (药物的 ) weight control is forever out of the question. “I nthe next ten years, we will be able to develop new drugs to help people lose weight healthily and effectively.〞47。

2016年甘肃单招英语模拟试题:动词的时态【试题内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】1：What you learn today ______ of practical use when you hunt for a job.A、is provedB、provesC、will be provedD、will prove2：---Where _______ my book ? I can't see it anywhere.--- I _______ it on this table . But now it's gone .A were you putting ; have putB. had you put ; was puttingC have you put ; putD. did you put ; have put3：In the last decade, Chicago public schools ________ teaching of Chinese to serve 12,000 students.A、are expandingB、have expandedC、expandedD、expand4：I apologize for over-speeding, but my wife a baby and I had to rush her to the hospital.A、is havingB、was havingC、promotedD、motivated5：—What ______ when the earthquake happened on May 12th ?—Er, I was having a geography class in the classroom.A. are you doingB. did you doC. were you doingD will you do6：五。

2016年甘肃单招英语模拟试题:主谓一致【试题内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】1：---How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day?---A gift together with many flowers _______ sent to me.A、isB、areC、wasD、were2：________of the people on the Net ________China's economy is among the strongest in the world.A、Four fifth; believesB、Four fifth; believeC、Four fifths; believeD、Four fifths; believes3：Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.A、wishB、wishesC、is likeD、like4：Dr. Smith, as well as his wife and daughters , ______ visit Beijing this summer.A is going toB are going toC was going toD were going to5：Neither my wife nor I myself______ able to persuade my daughter to change her______.A、is; thoughtB、am; mindC、are; decisionD、am; brain6：第四部分:短文改错:10%Besides Egyptians, people of Mexico also builded 41._____________pyramids. They didn’t build the pyramids for tombs. They 42._____________were used to build a pyramid and then build a temple on 43.____________top of them. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as 44.______________that of Egypt, but they are big. Each pyramid has a wide 45.____________stairway that go from the bottom to the top. 46._____________The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost 2000 year 47.___________old. Scientists think it spent 10,000 men more than ten years 48.____________to build. On top of it they build a temple to worship sun. 49.____________The temple is no longer there and people call it the pyramid 50.____________of the sun.7：Sheis the only one of the studentswho have gotthe first prize.A B C D8：【小题1】..The teacher was very surprising that Jim didn't pass the exam.【小题2】..His mother looks more younger than mine【小题3】. I told him wait for me another 10 minutes.【小题4】..He is talking on the phone happy【小题5】..She has more than two hunareds books【小题6】..On his way to home, he found a man lying on the road.【小题7】. Dick is afraid of meet the boss.【小题8】..When he heard the news , he got angrily .【小题9】..Everyone in our class like take-away food .【小题10】..Could you give me anything to eat ?9：Many a student have cometo ask, “What is the bestway to masterthe language?”A B C D10：Not the way he did it but his words ________(be) criticized by people present.11：第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为31—40相应位置上。

2016年甘肃单招英语模拟试题:宾语从句【试题内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】1：After about an hour’s ride, we finally got to _______ was then called “Ping Jing Hotel ”.A、the placeB、whereC、whichD、what2：Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A、whereB、whetherC、thatD、why3：I wonder ____ we can solve this hard problem.A、what elseB、how elseC、thatD、as if4：Recently, the Chinese government gave some examples of _______ Dalai Lama’s visiting foreign countries had affected China.A、thatB、whatC、howD、whether5：Our teacher is always busy preparing lessonsuntil 11 o’clock at night, we students have gone to sleep.A、that timeB、by which timeC、by that timeD、which time6：The boss refused to sell the car for ________ he thought was not satisfactory.7：第一节：对话填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）M: Excuse me, how can I get to the Riverside Theatre?W: Sorry。

2016年甘肃单招英语模拟试题:冠词【试题内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】1：Don’t take it seriously, Alice. I wasn’t making ______ fun of you —it’s nothing but ______ joke.A、不填; theB、the; theC、the; aD、不填; a2：(2013·河北石家庄教学质检Ⅱ)Liang Bo, the champion of the Voice of China, is a man of ________ few words but has ________ remarkable inner strength.A、/; aB、a; aC、the; /D、/; the3：Though Jack has failed twice in _____ PE test, he decided to have _____ third try.A、the; theB、a; theC、a; aD、the; a4：—Have you heard of the North Ko rea’s nuclear test?—Yes，________news came as ________shock to me.A、the；aB、the；theC、a；aD、a；the5：Do you think it ______ great reward for London to hold _____ Olympic Games in 2012?A、a; theB、the; theC、a; anD、/’ /6：___ recent report says that all ____ sea water will be polluted by 2040。

7：A number oftheincreasing populationmakesussurprised.A B C D8：Some have better family backgrounds but are not successful and the others have made big achievements though they were once poorly fed and educated.9：Any one who takes drugs is a danger to the society.10：根据短文内容填入恰当的词，并注意其形式。

2016年甘肃单招英语模拟试题:语音【试题内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】1：companyA、aloneB、carrotC、moneyD、knock2：语音辨析(2.5’)【小题1】homeland【小题2】southern【小题3】agent【小题4】national【小题5】hearA、commonB、hotC、noteD、wonder3：realizeA、theatreB、weatherC、breakD、breathA、theatreB、weatherC、breakD、breath4：distanceA、dictionaryB、magazineC、holidayD、surprise5：leatherA、easeB、reactC、misreadD、breakfast6：1. field A. picture B. exercise C. child D. machine2. breathA. smooth B.thousand C. southern D. worthy3. breakA. bread B. meat C. great D. meant4. floorsA. yours B. baskets C. desks D. coughs5. stone A.oppose B. piano C. soft D. comfort7：从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

【小题1】character 【小题2】surprise 【小题3】precious 【小题4】natives 【小题5】participate8：一. 语音(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词划线部分的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. victory A. access B.ceremony C. overcome D. sacrifice2. sword A. sweet B. answer C. sandwich D. sidewalk3. break A. bread B. weapon C. great D. heavy4. dozen A. monument B. income C. towards D. lorry5. plays A. hopes B. officers C. books D. groups9：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

2016年甘肃单招英语模拟试题:细节理解【试题内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】1：4. The purpose of her study was to .A、watch the wild chimps in cagesB、gain a doctor’s degreeC、understand and respect the lives of chimpsD、live in the forest as men can2：3. Jane was permitted to begin her work after .A、the chimp family woke upB、she lived in the forestC、her mother came to support herD、she arrived at Gombe3：2. Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild? Because she wanted .A、to work with them in their own environmentB、to prove the way people think about chimps was wrongC、to discover what chimps eatD、to observe a chimp family4：.Section B.Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. protectionB. tiesC. dependenceD. relaxedE. influencedF. readilyG. abandoningH. harmedI. tightlyJ. emotionalMany people, when they speak of home, tend to associate it with a certain physical surroundings and a certain___41___ attitude. This attitude toward home has come down to us from the past.In the old days life was tough. Enemies could attack you and you had little ___42___ against them. People did not live in well-built houses where doors were locked. They didn’t have an organized police force that could rush to their rescue instantly. This unsafe situation ___43___ the way people felt about home. Small family groups held to each other ___44___ for protection against animals and other men. We can see this even in today’s minority groups who, because of a feeling of insecurity, still preserve close family ___45___.Today, thanks to modern transportation and technologies, thousands of people willingly and ___46___ leave the place where they were born. These people, especially the young, are ___47___ their parents’ homes to live theirown life. They have no ___48___ on their parents’ homes. Home is just where they can shut the door and feel___49___by themselves. And the meaning of the word “home” has been somewhat changed by this activity. To these people, home means a place where they can have privacy.5：Read the following passage。

2016年甘肃单招英语模拟试题:推理判断【试题内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】1：Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage.Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.For many the idea of one day having your dream home is not buying a bigger home, but a home that you have built by yourself. A house that is unique and fit for your tastes and your lifestyle. It sounds great but where do you begin to design your dream home? Here is a quick guide that can help you make your dreams come true.The first step is to get an idea of what type of home you want. You can get inspiration from others. Drive around to neighborhoods that have the styles of homes that you like and take pictures. Y ou can also cut out pictures from magazines, newspapers, or print-out pictures you find on the Internet.The next step will be to make two lists of items for yourself. The first list will be those items or features that you feel your new home must have,such as granite (花岗岩) counter tops or a hot water heater. The second list will be those items or features that are on your wish list like a fireplace or slate (石板) floors.At this point you will probably have a good idea what your dream home will look like, so you will need to seek some professional help. You will need to hire an architect to put your ideas down on paper. You may need to interview a few different architects to find one that you are comfortable with. Make sure whomever you choose to make the final drawings has a full understanding of local building codes and zoning by-laws (地区议事程序).In any case your final plan will need to be approved by the city and a building permit must be obtained before any construction can begin.It is time to look for a contractor (承包人). Whichever way you do it, be sure you are comfortable with your contractor and you have gotten references from his past clients (客户). Remember the more homework you do in the beginning, the more enjoyable the process will be.Title: 71____________72____________From other people73_______________From media: Internet, newspaper, etc2：“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day. Next!” this version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out of the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔调)with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day!” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.【小题1】How does the author understand Maxie’s word?【小题2】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?【小题3】According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a good day” __________【小题4】What is the best title of the passage?A、Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B、Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C、Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D、Maxie really worries about the author’s security.3：If you have mice in your house, you’re not alone. 【小题1】Having mice doesn’t mean your house is dirty. It is one of the challenges of every house owner.When we are trying to catch a mouse, the first thing that comes to our mind is a mouse trap. 【小题2】Mice travel along walls for safety. Don’t touch the trap too much because you will leave your smell on it.【小题3】Usually, mice will not visit your house when they hear there is a cat inside. It will also help you fight against the mice.Be careful when using poison (毒药) to kill the mice. 【小题4】It is dangerous because they may touch your food and pollute it.Mice can get into the houses through tiny holes. The best way to have a mouse-free house is to close any possible entry(入口).【小题5】If there is nothing there for them to eat, they won’t possibly stay.E. Don’t leave even a small piece of food outside.F. It will kill them, but you may not be able to find the dead mice.G. Put a small piece of cheese under the trap, and put it near the wall.A、Keep a cat as a pet in your houseB、Cheese is the favorite food of mice.C、Every house may have mice for some reason.D、Leave the poison out of your children’s reach.4：阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。