下载文档原格式
一、微电子学、电子电路、电子设计自动化等Microelectronics 微电子学Bipolar transistor 双极型晶体管Unipolar transistor 单极型晶体管Capacitor 电容器Resistor 电阻器Inductor 电感器Impedance 阻抗Diode 二极管Transistor 晶体管F ield E ffect T ransistors 场效应晶体管Silicon 硅Germanium 锗I ntegrated C ircuit 集成电路Discrete circuit 分立电路Discrete component 分立元件Operational amplifier 运算放大器Substrate 基片，衬底Semiconductor 半导体Monolithic IC 单片式集成电路Thick film IC 厚膜集成电路Thin film IC 薄膜集成电路Conductor 导体Insulator 绝缘体Analog IC 模拟集成电路Digital IC 数字集成电路Gain 增益Power dissipation 功耗C omplementary M etal-O xide S emiconductor 互补型金属氧化物半导体M etal-O xide S emiconductor F ield-E ffect T ransistor金属氧化物半导体场效应管T ransistor-T ransistor L ogic 晶体管-晶体管逻辑电路N-channel M etal O xide S emiconductor N 沟道金属氧化物半导体P-channel M etal O xide S emiconductor P沟道金属氧化物半导体A pplication S pecific I ntegrated C ircuit专用集成电路Logic gate 逻辑门电路Grid electrode 栅极Source electrode 源极Drain electrode 漏极Channel region 沟道区域Emitting electrode 发射极Base electrode 基极Collecting electrode 集电极D irect C urrent 直流A lternative C urrent 交流Rectifier 整流器Filter 滤波器Voltage regulator 稳压器Adder 加法器Subtracter 减法器Multiplier 乘法器Divider 除法器Integrator 积分器Differentiator 微分器Register 寄存器Trigger 触发器Flip-flop 触发器Oscillator 振荡器Quartz crystal 石英晶体Boolean algebra 布尔代数Counter 计数器Comparator 比较器Combinational logic circuit 组合逻辑电路Sequential logical circuit 时序逻辑电路Clock generator 时钟发生器p-n junction PN结DC-coupled 直流耦合的AC-coupled 交流耦合的Inverter 反相器Mixer 混频器Modulator 调制器Demodulator 解调器Amplifier 放大器Audio frequency 音频Video frequency 视频Radio frequency 射频Multistage amplifier 多级放大器V olt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性Anode 阳极Cathode 阴极Open-loop 开环Closed-loop 闭环Common-mode rejection ratio 共模抑制比V ery-L arge-S cale I ntegrated circuit 超大规模集成电路S mall S cale I ntegrated circuit 小规模集成电路M edium S cale I ntegrated circuit 中规模集成电路L arge S cale I ntegrated circuit 大规模集成电路Common-collector connection 共集电极连接Common-emitter connection 共发射极连接Common-base connection 共基极连接Common-gate connection 共栅极连接Common-drain connection 共漏极连接Common-source connection 共源极连接E lectronic D esign A utomation 电子设计自动化Prototype 原型机，样机E rasable P rogrammable R ead O nly M emory (EPROM) 可擦除只读存储器E lectric E rase P rogrammable R ead O nlyM emory (E2PROM) 电可擦除只读存储器F ield-P rogrammableG ate A rray 现场可编程门阵列Decibel 分贝Floating-point calculation 浮点计算Majority carriers多数载流子Minority carriers少数载流子C omputer A ided D esign 计算机辅助设计Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体Extrinsic semiconductor 掺杂半导体Leakage current 漏电流L ight E mitting D iode 发光二极管Matching 匹配Passive device 无源器件Active device 有源器件Peak voltage 峰值电压Average voltage 平均电压P hase-L ock L oop 锁相环Photo diode 光电二极管Pin 管脚Saturation region 饱和区Cutoff region截止区Amplification region放大区Sensitivity 灵敏度Threshold 门限值，阈值Truth table 真值表Electron 电子Hole 空穴Wire routing 布线Zener diode 齐纳二极管Input impedance 输入阻抗Output impedance 输出阻抗Junction FET 结型场效应管Positive supply voltage 正电源电压Negative supply voltage 负电源电压Ground 地Bit 比特Byte 字节Reference potential 参考电位Positive charge 正电荷Negative charge 负电荷Tube 电子管N egative-P ositive-N egative transistor NPN三极管P ositive-N egative-P ositive transistor PNP三极管Silicon dioxide 二氧化硅Transformer 变压器Speaker 扬声器Electric outlet 电源插座Distortion 失真Linear Amplifier 线性放大器Nonlinear amplifier 非线性放大器Power electronics 功率电子学Cassette recorder 盒式录音机Kilohertz 千赫Megahertz 兆赫Gigahertz 吉赫Terahertz 太赫Microphone 麦克风Audio amplifier 音频放大器Video amplifier 视频放大器Band 波段，频带Feedback 反馈Capacitance 电容Resistance 电阻Inductance 电感Precision 精度Stability 稳定度Buzzer 蜂鸣器Signal condition 信号调理Electronic game 电子游戏Digitalization 数字化Fidelity 保真度Digital watch 数字式手表Data sampling 数据采样Signal frequency 信号频率Signal amplitude 信号幅度Signal phase 信号相位Superconductor 超导体AND 与OR 或NAND 与非NOR 或非XOR(EOR) 异或On-chip memory 片上存储器Clock cycle 时钟周期External memory 外部存储器Register set 寄存器组Chipset 芯片组，芯片集Electronic component 电子元件Stray capacitance 寄生电容，杂散电容Insulating material 绝缘材料Linear IC 线性集成电路Logical IC 逻辑集成电路Switch 开关Collector load 集电极负载DC supply 直流电源Lumped element 集总元件Inductive element 感性元件Component lead 元件引脚Printed circuit board 印刷电路板Electroplated hole 电镀孔Volt 伏特Ampere 安培Ohm 欧姆Silicon wafer 硅晶片Control terminal 控制端Power-supply circuit 电源电路Amplifier circuit 放大电路Battery 电池Internal power supply机内电源Input voltage 输入电压Output voltage 输出电压Signal waveform 信号波形Loudspeaker 扬声器，喇叭Sound box 音箱Microwave 微波Electronic organ 电子琴Signal detection 信号检测Television station 电视台Radio station 无线电台Transducer 换能器Sensor 传感器Sampling technique 采样技术Digital storage 数字存储Scanner 扫描仪Programmable processor 可编程处理器P rogrammable L ogic D evice 可编程逻辑器件Programmable circuitry 可编程电路Modem 调制解调器Front view 前视图Side view 侧视图Pixel 像素Radar 雷达Microwave oven 微波炉C athode R ay T ube 阴极射线管C hinese I nstitute of E lectronics中国电子学会I nstitute for E lectrical and E lectronicE ngineers (美)电气电子工程师协会I nstitution of E lectrical E ngineers(英)电气工程师协会Electronic and Information Engineering电子与信息工程Communication engineering通信工程Signal processing信号处理Computer measurement and control system 计算机测控系统Electronic circuit电子电路Software development软件开发二、计算机体系结构、微处理器、计算机网络、计算机软件、面向对象技术、网络安全等Operating system 操作系统Application software 应用软件Spreadsheet 制表软件Word processing software 字处理软件Compiling program 编译软件Database system 数据库系统A rithmetic L ogic U nit 算术逻辑单元Control Unit 控制单元Memory 存储器Input and output devices 输入输出设备Interface circuit 接口电路C entral P rocessing U nit 中央处理器Laptop computer 膝上型电脑P alm D igital A ssistant 个人数字助理Computer architecture 计算机体系结构R educed I nstructions S et C omputers 精简指令集计算机C omplex I nstructions S et C omputers 复杂指令集计算机V ery L ong I nstruction W ord 超长指令字Architect 设计师D igital S ignal P rocessor 数字信号处理器Open architecture 开放式结构Closed architecture 封闭式结构Ring network 环形网络Star network 星型网络Bus network 总线型网络Hub 集线器Switch 交换机Nanosecond 纳秒Microsecond 微秒Millisecond 毫秒Cache 高速缓冲存储器Subroutine 子程序Instruction sequence 指令序列Addressing mode 寻址模式Operand 操作数Opecode 操作码Hardwired 硬件实现的Address bus 数据总线Control bus 控制总线Data bus 数据总线O pen S ystem I nterconnection 开放系统互连Relational database 关系数据库Object-oriented analysis 面向对象的系统分析Object-oriented design 面向对象的系统设计Object-oriented programming 面向对象的程序设计Object-oriented language 面向对象的编程语言Object-oriented architecture 面向对象的体系结构Object-oriented database managements ystem 面向对象的数据库管理系统Scalar 标量Vector 矢量Property 属性Method 方法Message 消息Encapsulation 封装Deadlock 死锁Class 类Object instance 对象实例Inheritance 继承Subclass 子类Superclass 父类Polymorphism 多态性Tree topology 树形拓扑Network topology 网状拓扑Wi de A rea N etwork 广域网L ocal A rea N etwork 局域网Network architecture 网络体系结构The physical layer 物理层The data link layer 数据链路层The network layer 网络层The transportation layer 传输层The session layer 会话层The presentation layer 表示层The application layer 应用层T ransmission C ontrol P rotocol 传输控制协议I nternet P rotocol 网际互连协议Protocol suite 协议簇U ser D atagram P rotocol 用户数据报协议IP address IP地址A dvanced R esearch P rojects A gency NET work 阿帕网A ddress R esolution P rotocol 地址解析协议R everse A ddress R esolution P rotocol 反向地址解析协议Network number 网络号Host number 主机号R equest F or C omments RFC文档Multicast 多播Broadcast 广播Reserved address 保留地址Address assignment 地址分配Diskless client 无盘工作站Back compatibility 后向兼容性Packet 分组，数据包Frame 数据帧，帧Message encapsulation 消息封装Pentium 奔腾Intel 英特尔公司Motorola 摩托罗拉公司P ersonal C omputer 个人电脑Microsoft 微软公司Apple Inc. 苹果公司D ynamic I nstructions S et C omputers 动态指令集计算机Electronic mail 电子邮件W orld W ide W eb 万维网Secondary cache 二级缓存e X tensible M arkup L anguage 可扩展标记语言Compiler 编译器Machine language机器语言Assembly language汇编语言A dvanced M icro De vice Inc. AMD公司Software compatibility 软件兼容性R andom A ccess M emory 随机访问存储器R ead O nly M emory 只读存储器Storage space 存储空间Mainframe 大型主机Computer network 计算机网络Subnet 子网Routing 路由H yper T ext T ransfer P rotocol 超文本传输协议F ile T ransfer P rotocol 文件传输协议S imple M ail T ransfer P rotocol 简单邮件传输协议P ost O ffice P rotocol - version3 邮局传输协议版本3 S imple N etwork M anagement P rotocol简单网络管理协议I nternational S tandards O rganization 国际标准化组织Router 路由器Broadcast address 广播地址Source address 源地址Destination address 目的地址Optical access network 光纤接入网Search engine 搜索引擎U niform R esource L ocator 统一资源定位符Server 服务器Client 客户端Web sites 网站Web pages 网页Tree 树型结构Sequential list 顺序队列Search time 查找时间Data structure 数据结构Junk mail 垃圾邮件Web server 网页发布服务器Computer Security 计算机安全Firewall 防火墙Computer virus 计算机病毒Encryption, Encrypt 加密Decryption, Decrypt 解密Computer crime 计算机犯罪Data backup 数据备份Data recovery 数据恢复Network-linked computer 联网计算机Authorized user 授权用户Unauthorized individual 非授权人Access-control software 访问控制软件Classified information 保密信息Confidential information 机密信息Secret information 秘密信息Top secret information 绝密信息Thermogram 温谱图Floppy disk 软盘Hard disk 硬盘Optical disk 光盘USB flash disk U盘Checksum 校验和Symmetrical cryptosystem 对称加密系统Asymmetrical cryptosystem 非对称加密系统Plaintext 明文Ciphertext 密文D ata E ncryption S tandard 数据标准加密算法S ubscriber I dentity M odule 用户识别卡P ersonal I dentification N umber 个人身份号A utomatic T eller M achine 自动柜员机Smart card 智能卡Robustness 鲁棒性Fingerprint 指纹Palmprint 掌纹Pattern recognition 模式识别Image processing 图像处理Distance learning 远程教育Handwriting recognition 笔记识别Face identification 人脸识别Database retrieval 数据库检索Ecommerce 电子商务Microprocessor 微处理器Programming language 编程语言Parallel processor 并行处理器Stack 堆栈The Internet 国际互联网，因特网Network segment 网段M edia A ccess C ontrol address MAC地址Subnet mask 子网掩码Gateway 网关D omain N ame S erver域名转换服务器Digital signature 数字签名三、数字音频、数字图像处理、电视技术等Sound wave 声波Background noise 背景噪声Audio signal 音频信号Video signal 视频信号Logarithm 对数Multimedia 多媒体A nalog-to-D igital C onverter AD转换器D igital-to-A nalog C onverter DA转换器Sampling rate 采样率Frequency response 频率响应Quantization noise 量化噪声Sound volume 音量Sample resolution 采样分辨率Dynamic range 动态范围Frequency spectrum aliasing 频谱混迭Transfer function 传输函数Fourier transform 傅立叶变换Inverse Fourier transform 逆傅立叶变换D iscrete F ourier T ransform 离散傅立叶变换F ast F ourier T ransform 快速傅立叶变换Magnitude spectrum 幅度谱Frequency spectrum 频率谱Power spectrum 功率谱Likelihood function 似然函数Grid 栅格Raster 光栅Resolution 分辨率Projection 投影Computer vision 计算机视觉Neural network 神经网络Fingerprint identification 指纹识别Cable television 有线电视Antenna 天线Television camera 电视摄像机Synchronization 同步Geosynchronous orbit 地球同步轨道H igh D efinition T ele V ision 高清晰度电视Brightness 亮度Interlaced scanning 隔行扫描Successive scanning 逐行扫描Television acoustics 电视伴音Standard television signal 标准电视信号Television channel 电视频道Live television broadcast 电视直播Television system 电视制式四、信息论与编码理论Channel capacity 信道容量Transition probability 转移概率Entropy 熵Rate distortion function 率失真函数Shannon 香农Distortionless source coding 无失真信源编码Rate-distortion coding 限失真编码Channel coding 信道编码Information source 信源Bit 比特Nat 奈特Hart 哈特Self-information 自信息量Mutual information 互信息量Conditional information 条件信息量Joint information 联合信息量Information destination 信宿Channel 信道Transmitter 发射机Receiver 接收机Joint entropy 联合熵Conditional entropy 条件熵Joint distribution 联合分布Marginal distribution 边缘分布Markov Chain 马尔可夫链Noiseless Channel 无噪信道Binary channel 二进制信道B inary S ymmetricC hannel 二进制对称信道B inary E rasure C hannel 二进制可抹信道Channel coding theorem 信道编码定理Limit entropy 极限熵Data compression 数据压缩Data decompression 数据解压Uniquely decodable code 唯一可译码Instantaneous code 即时码M oving P ictures E xperts G roup 运动图像专家组Information theory 信息论Average symbol entropy 平均符号熵Huffman coding 哈夫曼编码A dditive W hite G aussian N oise 加性高斯白噪声Bandwidth 带宽Binary source 二元信源Source coding theorem 信源编码定理Broadcast channel 广播信道Multiple access channel 多址接入信道Cascade of channels 信道的级联Parallel channels 并联信道Source coding 信源编码Interference 干扰Channel capacity theorem 信道容量定理Channel transition matrix 信道转移矩阵Channels with memory 有记忆信道Memoryless channel 无记忆信道Codelength 码长Continuous channel 连续信道Continuous source 连续信源Discrete channel 离散信道Discrete source 离散信源Decoding delay 译码延迟Discrete memoryless channel 离散无记忆信道Discrete memoryless source 离散无记忆信源Average mutual information 平均互信息量Gaussian channel 高斯信道Gaussian distribution 高斯分布Hamming code 汉明码Data processing theorem 数字处理定理Maximum entropy 最大熵Weighted entropy 加权熵Multi-user channel 多用户信道Random process 随机过程Shannon code 香农码S ignal to N oise R atio 信噪比Shannon’s first theorem (source coding theorem) 香农第一编码定理Shannon’s second theorem (channelcoding theorem) 香农第二编码定理Shannon’s third theorem (rate distortiontheorem) 香农第三编码定理Shannon equation 香农公式State transition 状态转换State diagram 状态图T ime D ivision M ultiple A ccess 时分复用F requency D ivision M ultiple A ccess 频分复用C ode D ivision M ultiple A ccess 码分多址Stationary source 平稳信源Stationary channel 平稳信道Single-symbol source 单符号信源Multi-symbol source 多符号信源Single-symbol channel 单符号信道Multi-symbol channel 多符号信道Information source redundancy 信源冗余度Channel redundancy 信道冗余度Markov source 马尔可夫信源Symmetric channel 对称信道Strongly symmetric channel 强对称信道Quasi-symmetric channel 准对称信道Linear block codes 线性分组码Cycle code 循环码Fano code 费诺码White noise 白噪声Colored noise 色噪声Hamming distortion 汉明失真Huffman code 哈夫曼码Random variable 随机变量Morse code 莫尔斯码Two-way channel 双向信道Special channel 特殊信道General channel 一般信道Multi-user information theory 多用户信息论Network information theory 网络信息论Prior probability 先验概率Posterior probability 后验概率Laplace distribution 拉普拉斯分布Uniform distribution 均匀分布Exponential distribution 指数分布J oint P hotographic E xpert G roup 联合图像专家组Iterative algorithm 迭代算法Relay channel 中继信道Additive channel 加性信道Codeword 码字Average codeword length 平均码长Average power 平均功率Peak power 峰值功率Communication networks 通信网Maximum posterior probability criterion最大后验概率准则Maximum likelihood criterion 最大似然准则五、电路分析、数字电路、模拟电路、信号与系统、微机原理、数字信号处理、单片机原理、通信原理、高频电子线路、自动控制原理等主要课程Passive two-terminal network无源二端网络Active two-terminal network有源二端网络Joule 焦耳Circuit model电路模型Reference direction 参考方向Constant voltage source 恒压源Constant current source 恒流源Kirchhoff's law基尔霍夫定律Controlled source 受控源Equivalent transformation等效变换C urrent-C ontrolled V oltage S ource电流控制电压源C urrent-C ontrolled C urrent S ource电流控制电流源V oltage-C ontrolled V oltage S ource 电压控制电压源V oltage-C ontrolled C urrent S ource 电压控制电流源Cascade connection 串联Parallel connection 并联Star connection 星型连接Delta connection 三角形连接Input resistance 输入电阻Equivalent resistance 等效电阻Independent equation 独立方程Branch analysis 支路法Node analysis 节点法Mesh analysis 网孔法Loop analysis 回路法Thevenin's theorem 戴维南定理Angular frequency 角频率Electromotive force 电动势Potential difference 电位差Reciprocal theory 互易定理Proportion circuit 比例电路Nonlinear resistance 非线性电阻Small signal analysis 小信号分析法First-order circuit 一阶电路Second-order circuit 二阶电路Nonlinear circuit 非线性电路Oscillating circuit 振荡电路Vector analysis 向量法Admittance 导纳Resonance 谐振Complex power 复功率Coupling inductance 耦合电感Air-core transformer 空心变压器Iron-core transformer 铁芯变压器Ideal transformer 理想变压器Mutual inductance 互感Three phase circuit 三相电路Lumped circuit 集总电路Distributed circuit 分布电路Network analysis 网络分析Network synthesis 网络综合Energy storage element 储能元件Differential equation 微分方程Difference equation 差分方程Sinusoidal quantity 正弦量Major three elements 三要素Electrical energy 电能Magnetic energy 磁能Maximum power transfer 最大功率传输B inary C oded D ecimals二进制编码的十进制Binary number 二进制数Octal number 八进制数Decimal number 十进制数Hexadecimal number 十六进制数Seven-Segment display 七段显示器True code原码One’s complement 反码Two’s complement 补码AND gate与门OR gate 或门NOT gate 非门Exclusive OR gate 异或门NAND gate 与非门NOR gate 或非门Three state gate 三态门Pull-up resistor 上拉电阻Rise edge 上升沿Fall edge 下降沿Asynchronous counter 异步计数器Synchronous counter 同步计数器Shift register 移位寄存器D ual I n-line P ackage 双列直插式封装Level triggered 电平触发Edge triggered 边沿触发Static memory 静态存储器Dynamic memory 动态存储器Schmitt trigger 施密特触发器Bistable trigger 双稳态触发器Sample-hold circuit 采样保持电路Timer 定时器Race and hazard 竞争与冒险Weighted resistor 权电阻High impedance state 高阻态C omplex P rogrammable L ogicD evice 复杂可编程逻辑器件Latch 锁存器Multiplexer 数据选择器Buffer 缓冲器Demultiplexer数据分配器V ery-high-speed integrated circuit H ardware D escriptionL anguage超高速集成电路硬件描述语言A lgorithmic S tate M achine 算法状态机变容二极管Varactor diode Open collector gate 集电极开路门V oltage follower 电压跟随器A dvancedB oolean E quation L anguage 高级布尔表达式语言Current follower 电流跟随器Amplitude distortion 幅度失真Phase distortion 相位失真Nonlinear distortion 非线性失真Crossover distortion 交越失真Class A power amplifier 甲类功放Class B power amplifier 乙类功放Logarithmetic amplifier 对数放大器DC path 直流通路AC path 交流通路Virtual short circuit 虚短Virtual open circuit 虚断Noninverting amplifier 同相放大器Inverting amplifier 反相放大器Quality factor 品质因数Thermal noise 热噪声Pass band 通带Reject band 阻带G ain B andwidth P roduct 增益带宽积Regulated power supply 稳压电源Threshold voltage 开启电压Active filter 有源滤波器Frequency compensation 频率补偿Single-band signal 单边带信号Temperature drift 温度漂移Cutoff frequency 截止频率Negative feedback 负反馈Positive feedback 正反馈Wavelet 小波Decomposition 分解Fundamental component 基波分量Harmonic component 谐波分量Inner product 内积Matched filter 匹配滤波器Distortion transmission 无失真传输Scaling property 尺度变换Orthogonal 正交Homogeneous solution 齐次解Particular solution 特解Vector space 矢量空间Invertible system 可逆系统Physical realizability 物理可实现性Impulse response 冲激响应Causality 因果性Casual system 因果系统Convergence region 收敛域Gibbs phenomenon 吉布斯现象All-pass system 全通系统Minimum-phase system 最小相位系统Time-invariant system 时不变系统Instantaneous system 即时系统Dynamic system 动态系统Stable system 稳定系统Nonstable system 不稳定系统Time domain 时域Frequency domain 频域Transform domain 变换域Sampling theorem 采样定理Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换Inverse Laplace transform拉普拉斯逆变换Convolution 卷积Parseval’s theorem 帕斯瓦尔定理Unit impulse signal 单位冲激信号Unit step signal 单位阶跃信号Zero state response 零状态响应Zero input response 零输入响应Total response 全响应Zero-pole diagram 零极点图Stimulus 激励Z transform Z变换Signal-flow graph 信号流图Input/Output interface 输入/输出接口Time sequence 时序Interrupt 中断Interrupt vector table 中断向量表Interrupt source 中断源Interrupt response 中断响应Interrupt priority level 中断优先级Interrupt mask 中断屏蔽Interrupt nesting 中断嵌套Instruction system 指令系统B asic I nput O utput S ystem 基本输入输出系统Flash memory 闪存Program memory 程序存储器Peripheral device 外部设备Data memory 数据存储器Serial interface 串行接口Parallel interface 并行接口D irect M emory A ccess 直接存储器访问DOS function call DOS功能调用Expansion slot 扩展槽Main board主板B us I nterface U nit 总线接口部件A merican S tandard C ode for I nformationI nterchange 美国信息交换标准码E xecution U nit 指令执行部件Carry flag 进位标志位Sign flag 符号标志位Overflow flag 溢出标志位Minimum mode 最小模式Maximum mode 最大模式Instruction queue 指令队列Immediate addressing 立即寻址Register addressing 寄存器寻址Direct addressing 直接寻址Register indirect addressing 寄存器间接寻址Register relative addressing 寄存器相对寻址Data segment 数据段Code segment 代码段Stack segment 堆栈段Single-step debugging 单步调试Set breakpoint 设置断点Keyboard interface 键盘接口Marco instruction 宏指令Pseudo instruction 伪指令System function 系统函数I nfinite I mpulse R esponse system无限长冲激响应系统F inite I mpulse R esponse system 有限长冲激响应系统Windowing 加窗Sinc function sinc函数Circular shift 圆周移位Circular convolution 圆周卷积Weighting 加权Window function 窗函数Chirp Z transform 线性调频Z变换Analog filter 模拟滤波器Digital filter 数字滤波器L ow P ass F ilter 低通滤波器H igh P ass F ilter 高通滤波器B and P ass F ilter 带通滤波器B and R eject F ilter 带阻滤波器Linear phase filter 线性相位滤波器Interpolation 内插Decimation 抽取Scrambler 加密器Bode plot 波特图Absolutely integrable 绝对可积Absolutely summable 绝对可和Bilinear transformation 双线性变换Butterworth filter 巴特沃斯滤波器Chebyshev filter 切比雪夫滤波器Complex exponential signals 复指数信号Convolution sum 卷积和Eliptic filter 椭圆滤波器Narrowband 窄带Nonmalized function 归一化函数Odd harmonic 奇次谐波Even harmonic 偶次谐波Mono-chip computer 单片机Memory expansion 存储器扩展Push 压栈Pop 出栈Harvard architecture 哈佛架构Machine cycle 机器周期Instruction cycle 指令周期Watchdog 看门狗P ulse W idth M odulation 脉冲宽度调制S pecial F unction R egister 特殊功能寄存器P rogram S tatus W ord 程序状态字A mplitude M odulation 幅度调制F requency M odulation 频率调制P hase M odulation 相位调制A mplitude S hift K eying 幅移键控F requency S hift K eying 频移键控P hase S hift K eying 相移键控D iscrete C osine T ransform 离散余弦变换A lternate M ark I nvertion 传号交替反转码Delta modulation 增量调制Intersymbol interference 码间串扰D ifferential P ulse C ode M odulation 差分脉冲编码调制Hadamard transform 哈达玛变换Parametric stabilization channel 恒参信道Parametric variation channel 随参信道Additive noise 加性噪声Multiplicative noise 乘性噪声B inary P hase S hift K eying 二进制相移键控Q uadrature P hase S hift K eying 正交相移键控Tunnel diode 隧道二极管Upper sideband 上边带Lower sideband 下边带Modulated wave 已调波Frequency divider 分频器Frequency doubler 倍频器Quartz crystal oscillator 石英晶振Multipath effect 多径效应Doppler frequency shift 多普勒频移Frequency selective network 选频网络Open loop transfer function开环传输函数Closed loop transfer function闭环传输函数Transconductance 跨导Impedance matching 阻抗匹配Suppression ratio 抑制比High frequency small signal amplifier高频小信号放大器High frequency power amplifier 高频功放Boltzmann constant 波尔兹曼常数Phase fluctuation 相位抖动Selectivity 选择性Euler’s formula 欧拉公式RC phase shift oscillator RC相移振荡器Wien bridge oscillator 文氏电桥振荡器Digital modulation 数字调制Analog modulation 模拟调制Characteristic impedance 特性阻抗Characteristic impedance 频率稳定度Frequency stability 频率稳定度Frequency accuracy 频率准确度Frequency synthesizer 频率合成器Characteristic frequency 特征频率Resonance frequency 谐振频率Instantaneous frequency 瞬时频率Image frequency 镜像频率Open-loop control 开环控制Closed-loop control 闭环控制Root loci 根轨迹State variable 状态变量State vector 状态向量Process control 过程控制Classical control 经典控制Modularization 模块化Modern control 现代控制Zero 零点M aximum L ikelihood E stimation最大似然估计Pole 极点Accumulated error 累积误差Admissible error 容许误差Priori estimation 先验估计Posteriori estimation 后验估计Controlled object 控制对象S ingle I nput S ingle O utput system 单输入单输出系统M ulti I nput M ulti O utput system 多输入多输出系统Automatic control system 自动控制系统Linear control 线性控制Nonlinear control 非线性控制Observability 可观性Controllability 可控性P roportional-plus-D ifferential control 比例-微分控制P roportional-plus-I ntegral control 比例-积分控制P roportional-plus-I ntegral-plus-D ifferentialcontrol 比例-积分-微分控制State equation 状态方程Iteration method 迭代法Residue method 留数法Transient response 瞬态响应Steady-state response 稳态响应Forced response 强迫响应Natural response 自然响应Original value 初始值Inverted pendulum 倒立摆Discrete Walsh transform离散沃尔什变换Wiener 维纳Mason formula 梅森公式Autocorrelation function 自相关函数Cross correlation function 互相关函数Conjugate 共轭Generalized function 广义函数Gain margin 增益裕度Phase margin 相位裕度Hanning window 海宁窗Hamming window 汉明窗Left-half plane 左半平面Unit circle 单位圆Orthogonal signal 正交信号Phase lag 相位滞后Phase lead 相位超前Rectangular pulse 矩形脉冲Rectangular window 矩形窗Sampling frequency 采样频率Square wave 方波Transform pair 变换对Transition band 过渡带Oversampling 过采样Undersampling 欠采样一、通信技术、通讯网、移动通信、光纤通信、全球定位系统等Access network 接入网A merican N ational S tandard I nstitute美国国家标准协会A daptive D ifferential P ulse C odeM odulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制A mplitude S hift K eying 幅移键控Aerial tower 天线塔A mplitude M odulation 调幅Aperiodical signal 非周期信号A symmetrical D igital S ubscriber L ine 不对称用户数字线A synchronous T ransfer M ode 异步传输模式网Atomic clock 原子钟Attenuation 衰减A utomatic C all D istributor 自动话务分配器Bandwidth 带宽Authorized user 授权用户Base station 基站Backbone network 骨干网Baud 波特B inary P hase S hift K eying 二进制相移键控Bit error ratio 误比特率Bluetooth technology 蓝牙技术B its P er S econd 比特/秒Broad ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网Broadband service 宽带业务B ulletin B oard S ervice 公告板服务Call forwarding 呼叫转移Carrier 载波Cell base station antenna 蜂窝基站天线Cell splitting 蜂窝分割Cellular mobile system 蜂窝式移动通信系统Cellular mobile telephone 蜂窝式移动电话China Mobile 中国移动Channel spacing 信道间隔China Unicom 中国联通Co-channel interference 同频道干扰Coaxial label 同轴电缆C ode D ivision M ultiple A ccess 码分多址Coherent light 相干光Collision detection 冲突检测Communication satellite 通信卫星C omputer T elephony I ntegration 计算机电话集成Conference call 电话会议Constellation 星座Control segment 控制部分Convolution 卷积C onsultative C ommittee of I nternational T elegraph and T elephone 国际电报电话咨询委员会Cosmic ray 宇宙射线Crosstalk 串话干扰Coverage area 覆盖区Crystal oscillator 晶体振荡器Decoder 译码器Demodulator 解调器Detector 检波器Deterministic signal 确定信号Dispersion 色散Dial tone 拨号音Distortion 失真D ifferential G lobal P ositioning S ystem差分GPSDispersion flattened fiber 色散平坦光纤Dispersion shifted fiber 色散位移光纤Display tube 显像管Downlink 下行链路Electrical-optical conversion 电-光转换E lectro M agnetic C ompatibility 电磁兼容性E lectro M agnetic I nterference 电磁干扰Electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱Electromagnetic wave 电磁波Electronic commerce 电子商务Electronic white board 电子白板E lectronic I ndustry A ssociation 电子工业协会(美)Electronic mail 电子邮件Encoder 编码器Error-free transmission 无差错传输Equalizer 均衡器Ethernet 以太网Eye pattern 眼图F requency M odulation 调频Far infrared 远红外线F requency S hift K eying 频移键控F requency D ivision M ultiple A ccess 频分多址F requency D ivision D uplexing 频分双工Front-end amplifier 前置放大器F iber T o T he O ffice 光纤到办公室F iber D istributed D ata I nterface 光纤分布式数据接口F iber T o T he H ome 光纤到家Frame frequency 帧频率Gamma ray γ射线G lobal P ositioning S ystem 全球定位系统Geostationary orbit satellite 地球同步轨道卫星G lobal S ystem for M obile communi-cation 全球移动通信系统Handshaking signal 握手信号Handover algorithm 越区切换算法Hard copy 硬拷贝Harmonic component 谐波成分High gain antenna 高增益天线High resolution imaging 高清晰度成像In-box 收件箱Incident beam 入射波束Information destination 信宿Information retrieval 信息检索Information source 信源Information volume 信息流量Infrared 红外线I nternational T elecommunication U nion 国际电讯联盟I ntegrated S ervice D igital N etwork 综合业务数字网Intermodal dispersion 模间色散I nteractive V oice R esponse 交互式语音应答系统Intersatellite communication 卫星间通信Intramodal dispersion 模内色散Intranet 企业内部网Ionosphere 电离层I nstitute of E lectrical and E lectronic I nstitute of E lectrical E ngineers 电气工IP phone IP电话E ngineers 电气电子工程师协会(美) 程师协会(英) Jamming 干扰Laser altimeter 激光测高计Laser beam 激光束Laser ranging 激光测距Latitude 维度Leased line 租用线路L ight E mitting D iode 发光二极管Light intensity 光强Line amplifier 线路放大器Linear system 线性系统L ocal A rea N etwork 局域网Long-haul transmission 长距离传输Long term reliability 长期可靠性Long wave 长波Longitude 经度L ow E arth O bit 近地轨道Mailing list 邮件发送清单Mainframe 大型计算机，主机Master control station 主控站Maxwell equations 麦克斯韦方程组M edium E arth O rbit 中地球轨道Medium waves 中波Microcell 微蜂窝Microwave frequency 微波频率Millimeter wave frequency 毫米波频率Mobile station 移动站M obile S witching C enter 移动交换中心Modulated carrier 已调波Modulator 调制器Monitor station 监控站Multi-mode fiber 多模光纤Multi-path effect 多径效应Navigation Message 导航电文Near infrared 近红外线Noise generator 噪声发生器N on R eturn to Z ero code 非归零码Nonlinear distortion 非线性失真Normalized frequency 归一化频率Optical amplifier 光放大器Optical circuit 光路Optical component 光组件Optical communication system 光通信系统Optical fiber 光纤Optical label 光缆Optical isolator 光隔离器Optical source 光源Optical wave frequency 光波频率Optoelectronic device 光电设备Out-box 发件箱Pager 传呼机Paging service 传真服务Parallel processing 并行处理Parity bit 奇偶校验位Periodical signal 周期信号P hase M odulation 调相P hase S hift K eying 相移键控Photoconductor 光电导体(光敏电阻) Photodiode 光电二极管Phototransistor 光电三极管Polarization maintaining fiber 保偏光纤P recision P ositioning S ervice 精密定位服务P rivate B ranch e X change 专用分支交换机Private line 专线Program control 程序控制Protocol 通信协议P ulse C ode M odulation脉冲编码调制Radio frequency 无线电频率Radio navigation 无线电导航技术Protective coating 保护层P ulse R epetition C ycle 脉冲重复周期P ulse R epetition F requency 脉冲重复频率Radio station 无线电台P ublic S witched T elephone N etwork 公用电话交换网Q uadrature P hase S hift K eying 四进制相移键控Random signal 随机信号Repeater 中继器Receiver 接收机Recipient 接收者Personal communication 个人通信Response 响应Return to zero code 归零码Ringing circuit 振铃电路Roam 漫游Round trip 来回行程Semiconductor laser 半导体激光器Short circuit 短路Short message service 短消息服务Short wave 短波Signal with finite energy 能量有限信号Signal with finite power 功率有限信号S ignal to N oise R atio 信噪比Single-mode fiber 单模光纤Single-sideband 单边带Space segment 空间部分Spectrum allocation 频谱分配Spread spectrum communication 扩频通信Solar cell 太阳能电池Solar panel 太阳能帆板S tandard P ositioning S ervice 标准定位服务Stimulus 激励Superposition principle 叠加原理Suppressed sideband 抑制边带Start bit起始位Stop bit 停止位Surface acoustic wave filter 表面声波滤波器Telecommunication network 通讯网Telegraph 电报，电报机Telephone 电话机Terminal 终端Three-dimensional position 三维位置Time-invariant system 时不变系统T ime D ivision M ultiple A ccess 时分多址T ime D ivision D uplexing 时分双工Transceiver 无线电收发机Transmission delay 传输延迟Transmission medium 传输媒介Transmitter 发射机Troposphere 对流层Twisted pair 双绞线U ltra H igh F requency 超高频Ultraviolet 紫外线Underground cable 地下电缆Uplink 上行链路User segment 用户部分V ery H igh F requency 甚高频Video conference 电视会议Voice frequency signal 音频信号Waveguide 波导W avelength D ivision M ultiplex 波分复用Website 网站W ide A rea N etwork 广域网。
电子产品常用英文词汇基础词汇Electronics (电子学): 研究电子设备、电路及其应用的科学。
Electronic device (电子设备): 任何使用电子元件来执行特定功能的设备，例如手机、电脑、电视等。
Circuit (电路): 由电子元件连接而成的路径，用于传输和控制电子信号。
Component (元件): 电路中的基本单元，例如电阻、电容、晶体管等。
Semiconductor (半导体): 导电性介于导体和绝缘体之间的材料，例如硅和锗。
Integrated circuit (集成电路): 将多个电子元件集成到一个芯片上的电路。
Microprocessor (微处理器): 执行计算机指令的集成电路。
Memory (存储器): 存储计算机数据的设备，例如 RAM、ROM、硬盘等。
Input device (输入设备): 将数据输入计算机的设备，例如键盘、鼠标、扫描仪等。
Output device (输出设备): 将计算机数据输出为人类可读形式的设备，例如显示器、打印机、扬声器等。
手机相关词汇Smartphone (智能手机): 集成了电话、计算机、相机等功能的手机。
Operating system (操作系统): 管理手机硬件和软件资源的系统，例如 Android、iOS 等。
App (应用程序): 在智能手机上运行的软件程序。
Battery (电池): 为手机提供电力的装置。
Camera (相机): 用于拍照和录像的设备。
Display (显示器): 显示手机信息的屏幕。
Speaker (扬声器): 将电信号转换为声音的装置。
电脑相关词汇Computer (电脑): 用于处理数据、存储信息和执行程序的设备。
Laptop (笔记本电脑): 便携式电脑。
Tablet (平板电脑): 介于手机和笔记本电脑之间的便携式设备。
Motherboard (主板): 连接电脑各个组件的电路板。
CPU (中央处理器): 执行电脑指令的芯片。
最全电子行业术语英文翻译本文档收集了电子行业中最常见的术语及其英文翻译，以帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些术语。
1. 常见术语及英文翻译- 电子设备 (Electronic device)- 半导体 (Semiconductor)- 集成电路 (Integrated circuit)- 电路板 (Circuit board)- 芯片 (Microchip)- 电 (Capacitor)- 电阻器 (Resistor)- 电感器 (Inductor)- 发光二极管 (Light-emitting diode)- 二极管 (Diode)- 可编程逻辑门阵列 (Programmable logic gate array)- 可编程逻辑控制器 (Programmable logic controller)- 集成封装 (Integrated packaging)- 数字信号处理 (Digital signal processing) - 触摸屏 (Touchscreen)- 无线充电 (Wireless charging)- 人工智能 (Artificial intelligence)- 物联网 (Internet of Things)- 虚拟现实 (Virtual reality)- 增强现实 (Augmented reality)- 机器研究 (Machine learning)2. 其他相关术语- 电池 (Battery)- 蓝牙 (Bluetooth)- Wi-Fi (Wi-Fi)- 供应链管理 (Supply chain management) - 电子支付 (Electronic payment)- 信息安全 (Information security)- 数据隐私 (Data privacy)- 用户界面 (User interface)- 数据存储 (Data storage)- 硬件 (Hardware)- 软件 (Software)- 网络安全 (Network security)- 数据备份 (Data backup)- 电子签名 (Electronic signature)- 电子邮箱 (Email)- 数据恢复 (Data recovery)- 电子证书 (Digital certificate)- 电子表格 (Spreadsheet)- 数据分析 (Data analysis)- 电子文档 (Electronic document)- 云存储 (Cloud storage)请注意，本文档收集的是最常见的电子行业术语及其英文翻译，如果有其他术语需要翻译或有任何疑问，请随时与我联系。
电子行业电子英文翻译介绍随着国际间贸易的不断发展和深入，电子行业也变得越来越国际化。
在与国外公司合作或进行技术交流时，电子行业常常需要进行电子英文翻译，以便更好地沟通交流。
本文将介绍电子行业中常见的英文术语，以及如何进行准确和专业的电子英文翻译。
电子行业常用英文术语在进行电子英文翻译时，了解电子行业常用的英文术语是非常重要的。
以下是一些常见的电子行业英文术语：1.Integrated Circuit (IC)：集成电路2.Printed Circuit Board (PCB)：印刷电路板3.Resistor：电阻器4.Capacitor：电容器5.Transistor：晶体管6.Diode：二极管7.Microcontroller：微控制器8.Oscillator：振荡器9.Connector：连接器10.S witch：开关11.P ower Supply：电源12.A mplifier：放大器13.S ensor：传感器14.L ED (Light Emitting Diode)：发光二极管15.L CD (Liquid Crystal Display)：液晶显示屏以上仅是一些常见的电子行业英文术语，电子行业还有许多其他专业术语，根据需要进行适当的补充。
电子英文翻译的技巧在进行电子英文翻译时，以下是一些技巧和建议，以保证翻译的准确性和专业性：1. 理解上下文在进行电子英文翻译时，首先要理解原文所处的上下文。
根据上下文的不同，同一个术语可能有不同的翻译，因此需要根据具体情况进行判断和选择。
2. 使用专业术语电子行业有许多专业术语，尽可能使用原汁原味的英文术语，以保持翻译的专业性。
如果有必要，可以附上相应的中文解释，以便读者更好地理解。
3. 确保准确性电子行业术语的翻译必须保证准确无误。
在进行翻译时，可以参考相关的标准和行业规范，确保翻译的准确性。
4. 使用在线资源在进行电子英文翻译时，可以借助各种在线资源，如术语在线词典、行业技术论坛等。
电子专业英语词汇参考半导体（Semiconductors）本征半导体（Intrinsic Semiconductor）杂质半导体（Impurity Semiconductor）电子（Electron）空穴（Cavity）硅Si（Silicon）锗Ge（Germanium）N 型半导体 (Negative Semiconductor)P 型半导体（Positive Semiconductor）PN 结（PN junction）自由电子（Free electron）自由空穴（Free hole）耗尽层（Depletion layer）电荷（Electric charge）单向导电性（One-way conductive）漏电流（Leakage current）整流（Rectifier）滤波（Filtering）稳压（Regulator）参数（Parameter）穿透电流（Shoot-through currents）发光二极管 LED (Light Emitting Diode)双极型晶体管BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) 发射结（Emitter junction）集电结（Collector junction）发射极E（Emitter）基极 B（Base）集电极C（Collector）输出（Output ）输入（Input ）输入曲线（Input curve）输出曲线（Output curve）负载（Load）短路（Short-circuit）开路（Open circuit）交流电AC（Alternating Current）直流电DC（Direct Current）通频带BW（Frequency bandwidth）反应（Feedback）耦合（Coupling）截止频率（Cut-off frequency）波形（Waveform）失真（Distortion）波形失真（Waveform distortion）。
电子行业电子电路专业术语汇编1. 引言电子行业是现代化程度非常高的一个行业，其中之一的电子电路领域更是技术密集型的领域之一。
在电子电路的设计、制造、测试过程中，有许多术语被广泛使用。
本文将为读者介绍电子行业电子电路中常用的专业术语，帮助读者更好地了解和应用这些术语。
2. 专业术语汇编下面是一些电子行业电子电路中常用的专业术语：2.1 电子元件•二极管（Diode）: 一种常见的电子元件，它只允许电流在一个方向上通过。
常用于整流电路中。
•三极管（Transistor）: 一种电子元件，常用于放大信号和开关电路中。
•电容（Capacitor）: 一种用于存储电荷的元件，常用于滤波、能量储存等电路中。
•电感（Inductor）: 一种用于储存电磁能量的元件，常用于滤波和能量储存等电路中。
•电阻（Resistor）: 一种用于控制电流流动的元件，常用于限流、分压等电路中。
2.2 电路拓扑结构•放大器（Amplifier）: 一种能够增大信号幅度的电路，常用于音频和射频电路中。
•振荡器（Oscillator）: 一种能够产生稳定频率信号的电路，常用于时钟电路和射频电路中。
•滤波器（Filter）: 一种能够通过或抑制特定频率信号的电路，常用于声音和图像处理等电路中。
•开关电路（Switching Circuit）: 一种能够控制电流通断的电路，常用于数字电路和功率电路中。
2.3 电路分析•电压（Voltage）: 表示电路两个节点之间的电势差。
•电流（Current）: 表示电荷在电路中的流动。
•阻抗（Impedance）: 表示电路对交流信号的阻碍程度。
•相位（Phase）: 表示交流信号的相对时间延迟。
•频率响应（Frequency Response）: 表示电路对不同频率信号的响应能力。
2.4 电路制造与测试•印刷电路板（Printed Circuit Board，PCB）: 一种用来支持和连接电子元件的板状基材。
1、Active parts(Devices) 主动零件（BGA、TAB、零件、封装、Bonding）指半导体类之各种主动性集成电路器或晶体管，相对另有 Passive﹣Parts被动零件，如电阻器、电容器等。
2、Array 排列，数组（BGA、TAB、零件、封装、Bonding）系指通孔的孔位，或表面黏装的焊垫，以方格交点式着落在板面上(即矩阵式)的数组情形。
常见"针脚格点式排列"的插装零件称为 PGA(Pin Grid Array)，另一种"球脚格点矩阵式排列"的贴装零件，则称为 BGA(Ball Grid Array)。
3、ASIC 特定用途的集成电路器（BGA、TAB、零件、封装、Bonding）Application-Specific Integrated Circuit，如电视、音响、录放机、摄影机等各种专用型订做的 IC 即是。
4、Axial-lead 轴心引脚（BGA、TAB、零件、封装、Bonding）指传统圆柱式电阻器或电容器，均自两端中心有接脚引出，用以插装在板子通孔中，以完成其整体功能。
5、Ball Grid Array 球脚数组(封装) （BGA、TAB、零件、封装、Bonding）是一种大型组件的引脚封装方式，与 QFP的四面引脚相似，都是利用SMT锡膏焊接与电路板相连。
其不同处是罗列在四周的"一度空间"单排式引脚，如鸥翼形伸脚、平伸脚、或缩回腹底的J 型脚等；改变成腹底全面数组或局部数组，采行二度空间面积性的焊锡球脚分布，做为芯片封装体对电路板的焊接互连工具。
BGA是 1986年Motorola公司所开发的封装法，先期是以 BT有机板材制做成双面载板(Substrate)，代替传统的金属脚架(Lead Frame)对 IC进行封装。
BGA 最大的好处是脚距 (Lead Pitch)比起 QFP要宽松很多，目前许多QFP的脚距已紧缩到 12.5mil 甚至 9.8mil 之密距 (如 P5 笔记型计算机所用 Daughter Card 上 320 脚 CPU 的焊垫即是，其裸铜垫面上的焊料现采 Super Solder法施工)，使得PCB的制做与下游组装都非常困难。
OGS：在保护玻璃上直接形成及传感器的一种技术
ITO：氧化铟锡膜层用于导电玻璃
COG：chip on glass的缩写,即芯片被直接绑定在玻璃上
FPD: Flat Panel Display 平板显示器
LCD:：Liquid Crystal Display 显示器
LCM：LCD Module即LCD显示模组、液晶模块,是指将,连接件,控制与驱动等外围电路,PCB电路板,,结构件等装配在一起的组件;
OLED：,有电流通过时,这些有机材料就会发光
：Printed Circuit Board,中文名称为,
FPC：柔性电路板是以或聚酯薄膜为基材制成的一种具有高度可靠性,绝佳的可挠性;具有配线密度高、重量轻、厚度薄、弯折性好的特点;
TFT-LCD：薄膜晶体管液晶显示器
COB：Cache on board,在处理器卡上集成的缓存,通常指的是二级缓存CSP:Chip scale package 芯片规模封装
DIP封装：双列直插式封装
IC：集成电路
SMT:是表面组装技术
STN-LCD:超扭曲向列型Super Twisted Nematic,简称STN液晶显示。
电子行业电子工程术语引言电子行业是指以电子技术为基础，从事电子元器件、电子设备、电子制造和电子信息产业的一系列行业。
在电子工程中，有许多术语被广泛使用。
本文将介绍一些常见的电子工程术语，以帮助初学者更好地理解和学习电子工程。
1. 电路1.1 电路板（PCB）电路板是电子设备中最常见的组件之一。
它是用于支持和连接电子元件的基础材料。
电路板通常由绝缘材料制成，上面涂有导电材料（如铜），以便在其上布线。
电子元件可以通过焊接或插件等方式连接到电路板上。
1.2 元器件（Electronic Components）元器件是组成电子电路的基本部件。
常见的电子元器件包括电阻、电容、电感、晶体管、二极管和集成电路等。
这些元器件可以在电路中实现不同的功能，如控制电流、储存电荷、放大信号等。
1.3 焊接（Soldering）焊接是将电子元件连接到电路板上的过程。
焊接通常使用熔化的金属焊料将元件和电路板上的导线或焊盘连接起来。
这种连接方式能够提供可靠的电气连接，并且能够承受电路中的电流和温度要求。
2. 电源2.1 直流电源（DC Power Supply）直流电源是提供恒定直流电压或电流的设备。
在电子工程中，直流电源常用于为电子设备提供所需的稳定电压或电流。
直流电源通常由电源适配器、电池或直流电源模块等组成。
2.2 交流电源（AC Power Supply）交流电源是提供交流电压或电流的设备。
在实际应用中，电力系统一般采用交流电。
在电子工程中，交流电源通常用于模拟和测试电路的特定条件，如交流信号测试和仿真等。
3. 传感器与检测器3.1 传感器（Sensor）传感器是一种可以感知和测量环境中物理量或化学量的设备。
常见的传感器有温度传感器、压力传感器、光电传感器、应力传感器等。
传感器可以将感知到的物理量转换为电信号，以便被其他电子设备读取和处理。
3.2 检测器（Detector）检测器是一种用于检测或测量特定物理信号的设备。
电子类术语电子元器件采购网ead-out,单独读出absolute resolution,绝对分辨率absolute salinity,绝对盐度absolute stability,绝对稳定性absolute stability of a linear system,线性系统的绝对稳定性absolute static pressure of the fluid,流体绝对静压absolute temperature scale,绝对温标absorbance,吸光度absorbed current image,吸收电流象absorptance,吸收比absorptiometer,吸收光度计absorption cell,吸收池absorption coefficient,吸收系数absorption correction,吸收修正absorption edges,吸收边absorption factor,吸收系数absorption hygrometer,吸收温度表absorption spectrum,吸收光谱absorption X-ray spectrometry,吸收X射线谱法absorptivity,吸收率absorptivity of an absorbing,吸引材料的吸收率abstract system,抽象系统abundance sensityivity,丰度灵敏度AC-ACLVDT displacement transducer,交流差动变压器式位移传感器accelerated test,加速试验accelerationg voltage,加速电压acceleration,加速度acceleration error coefficient,加速度误差系数acceleration of gravity,重力加速度acceleration simulator,加速度仿真器acceleration transducer[sensor],加速度传感器accelerometer,加速度计acceptance of the mass filter,滤质器的接收容限acceptance test,验[交]收检验access,存取access time,存取时间accessibility,可及性accessories of testing machine,试验机附件accessory(for a measuring instrument),（测量仪表的）附件accessory hardware,附属硬件accessory of limited interchangeability,有限互换附件accumulated error,积累误差accumulated time difference,累积时差accumulative raingauge,累积雨量器电子元器件采购网accumulator,累加器电子元器件采购网accuracy,精[准]确度accuracy class,精[准]确度等级accuracy limit factor(of a protective current transformer）,（保护用电流互感器的）精确度极限因数accuracy of measurement,测量精[准]确度accuracy of the wavelength,波长精确度accuracy rating,精确度限acetylene(pressure)gauge,乙炔压力表acetylene regulator,乙炔减压器acoustic amplitude logger,声波幅度测井仪acoustic beacon,水声信标acoustic current meter,声学海流计acoustic element,声学元件acoustic emission,声发射acoustic emission amplitude,声发射振幅acoustic emission analysis system,声发射分析系统acoustic emission detection system,声发射检测系统acoustic emission detector,声发射检测仪acoustic emission energy,声发射能量acoustic emission event,声发射事件acoustic emission preamplifier,声发射前置放大器acoustic emission pulser,声发射脉冲发生器acoustic emission rate,声发射率acoustic emission signal processor[conditioner],声发射信号处理器acoustic emission rate,声发射信号acoustic emission source location and analysis system,声发射源定位及分析系统acoustic emission source location system,声发射源定位系统acoustic emission source,声发射源acoustic emission spectrum,声发射频谱acoustic emission technique,声发射技术acoustic emission transducer[sensor],声发射换能器acoustic fatigue,声疲劳acoustic impedance,声阻抗acoustic logging instrument,声波测井仪acoustic malfunction,声失效acoustic matching layer,声匹配层acoustic(quantity)transducer[sensor],声（学量）传感器acoustic ratio,声比acoustic releaser,声释放器acoustic resistance,声阻acoustic thermometer,声学温度计；声波温度表acoustic tide gauge,回声验潮仪acoustic transponder,声应答器acoustical frequency electric,声频大地电场仪acoustical hologram,声全息图acoustical holography,声全息acoustical holography by electron-beam scanning,电子束扫描声全息acoustical holography by laser scanning,激光束扫描声全息acoustical holography by mechanical scanning,机械扫查声全息acoustical imaging by Bragg diffraction,布拉格衍射声成像acoustical impedance method,声阻法acoustical lens,声透镜acoustically transparent pressure vessel,透声压力容器acquisition time,取数据时间actinometer,光能计；直接日射强度表；日射表(active)energy meter,（有功）电度表active gauge length,有效基长active gauge width,有效基宽active metal indicated electrode,活性金属指示电极active remote sensing,主动遥感active transducer[sensor],有源传感器activity,活度activity coefficient,活度系数actual material calibration,实物校准actual time of observation,实际观测时间actual transformation ratio of voltage transformer,电压互感器的实际变化actral transformation ratio of current transformer,电流互感器的实际变化actual value,实际值actual voltage ratio,实际电压比actuator,执行机构；驱动器actuator bellows,执行机构波纹管actuator load,执行机构负载actuator power unit,执行机构动力部件actuator sensor interface(ASI),执行器传感器接口actuator shaft,执行机构输出轴actuator spring,执行机构弹簧actuator stem,执行机构输出杆actuator stem force,执行机构刚度actuator travel characteristic,执行机构行程特性adaptation layer,适应层adaptive control,（自）适应控制adaptive control system,适应控制系统adaptive controller,适应控制器adaptive prediction,适应预报adaptive telemetering system,适应遥测系统adder,加法器addition method,叠加法additional correction,补充修正additivity of mass spectra,质谱的可迭加性address,地址adiabatic calorimeter,绝热式热量计adjust buffer total ion strength,总离子强度调节缓冲剂adjustable cistern barometer,动槽水银气压表adjustable relative humidity range,相对湿度可调范围adjustable temperature range,温度可调范围adjusted retention time,调整保留时间adjusted retention volume,调整保留体积adjuster,调整机构；调节器adjustment,调整adjustment bellows,调节波纹管adjustment device,调整装置adjusting pin,校正针adsorbent,吸附剂adsorption chromatography,吸附色谱法aerial camera,航空照相机aerial remote sensing,航空遥感aerial surveying camera,航摄仪aerodynamic balance,空气动力学天平aerodynamic noise,气体动力噪声aerograph,高空气象计aerogravity survey,航空重力测量aerometeorograph,高空气象计aerosol,县浮微料；气溶胶aging of column,柱老化agitator,搅拌器agricultural analyzer,农用分析仪air-borne gravimeter,航空重力仪air capacitor,空气电容器air consumption,耗气量air damper,空气阻尼器air-deployable buoy,空投式极地浮标air-drop automatic station,空投自动气象站air duct,风道air gun,空气枪air inlet,进风口air lock,气锁阀air-lock device,锁气装置air outlet,回风口air pressrue balance,空气压力天平air pressure test,空气压力试验air sleeve,风（向）袋air temperature,气温air-tight instrument,气密式仪器仪表air to close,气关air to open,气开airborne electromagnetic system;AEM system,航空电磁系统airborne flux-gate magnetometer,航空磁通门磁力仪airborne gamma radiometer,航空伽玛辐射仪airborne gamma spectrometer,航空伽玛能谱仪airborne infrared spectroradiometer,机载红外光谱辐射计airborne optical pumping magnetometer,航空光泵磁力仪airborne proton magnetometer,航空甚低频电磁系统airborne XBT,机载投弃式深温计airgun controller,气控制器airmeter,气流表alarm summery panel,报警汇总画面alarm unit,报警单元albedograph,反射计alcohol thermometer,酒精温度表algorithm,算法algorithmic language,算法语言alidade,照准仪alignment instrument,准线仪alkali flame ionization detector(AFID),碱焰离子化检测器alkaline error,碱误差alkalinity of seawater,海水碱度all-sky camera,全天空照相机all-weather wind vane and anemometer,全天候风向风速计allocation problem,配置问题；分配问题allowable load impedance,允许的负载阻抗allowable pressure differential,允许压差allowable unbalance,许用不平衡量alpha spectrometer,α粒子能谱仪alternating[exchange]load,交变负荷alternating-current linear variable differentialtransformer(AC-ACLVDT),交流极谱仪alternating temperature humidity test chamber,交变湿热试验箱altimeter,高度计altitude angle,高度角altitude meter,测高仪ambient humidity range,环境湿度范围ambient pressure,环境压力ambient pressure error,环境压力误差ambient temperature,环境ambient temperature range,环境温度范围ambient vibration,环境振动ambiguity error,模糊误差ammeter,电流表ammonia(pressure)gauge,氨压力表amount of precipitation,雨量amount of unbalance,不平衡量amount of unbalance indicatior,不平衡量指示器ampere-hour meter,安时计amplitude,幅值amplitude detector module,振幅检测组件amplitude error,振幅误差amplitude modulation(AM),幅度调制；调幅amplitude-phase error,幅相误差amplitude ratio-phase difference instrument,振幅比—相位差仪amplitude response,幅值响应analog computer,模拟计算机analog control,模拟控制analog data,模拟数据analog deep-level seismograhp,模拟深层地震仪analog input,模拟输入analog magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument,模拟磁带记录强震仪analog model,模拟模型analog output,模拟输出analog seismograph tape recorder,模拟磁带地震记录仪analog simulation,模拟仿真analog stereopotter,模拟型立体测图仪analog superconduction magnetometer,模拟式超导磁力仪analog system,模拟系统analog telemetering system,模拟遥测系统analog-to-digital conversion accuracy,模-数转换精确度analog-to-digital conversion rate,模-数转换速度analog transducer[sensor],模拟传感器analogue computer,模拟计算单元analogue date,模拟数据analogue measuring instrument,模拟式测量仪器仪表analogue representation of a physical quantity,物理量的模拟表示analogue signal,模拟试验analogue-digital converter;A/D converter,模-数转换器；A/D转换器analogue-to-digital conversion,模/数转[变]换analysis of simulation experiment,仿真实验分析analytical balance,分析天平analytical electron microscope,分析型电子显微镜analytical gap,分析间隙analytical instrument,分析仪器analytical line,分析线analytical plotter,解析测图仪analyzer tube,分析管anechoic chamber,消声室；电波暗室anechoic tank,消声水池anemograph,风速计anemometer,风速表anemometer meast,测风杆anemometer tower,测风塔aneroid barograph,空盒气压计aneroid barometer,空盒气压表；空盒气压计aneroidograph,空盒气压计angle,角度angle beam technique,斜角法angle beam testing,斜角法angle form,角型angle of attach,冲角angle of field of view,视场角angle of incidence,入射角angle of refraction,折射角angle of spread,指向角；半扩散角angle of view of telescope,望远镜视场角angle of X-ray projiction,X射线辐射圆锥角angle probe,斜探头angle resolved electron spectroscopy(ARES),角分辨电子谱法angle strain,角应变angle transducer[sensor],角度传感器anglg-attack transducer[sensor],迎角传感器angle valve,角形阀angular acceleration,角加速度angular acceleration transducer[sensor],角加速度传感器angular displacement,角加速度传感器angular displacement,角位移angular displacement grationg,角位移光栅angular encoder,角编码器angular sensitivity,角灵敏度angular velocity transducer[sensor],角速度传感器annular coil clearance,环形线圈间隙annular space,环形间隙annunciator,信号源anode,阳极answering,应答anti-cavitation valve,防空化阀anti-contamination device,防污染装置anti-coupling bi-frequency induced polarization instrument,抗耦双频激电仪anti-magnetized varistor,消磁电压敏电阻器antiresonance,反共振antiresonance frequency,反共振频率anti-stockes line,反斯托克线aperiodic dampong,非周期阻尼；过阻尼aperiodic vibration,非周期振动aperture,光阑aperture of pressure difference,压差光阑aperture photographic method,针孔摄影法aperture stop,孔径光栏aperture time,空隙时间apparatus for measuring d.c.magnetic characteristic with ballistic galvanometer,冲击法直流磁特性测量装置apparent temperature,表观温度appearance potentical,出现电位appearance potential spectrometer,出现电热谱仪appearance potential spectrometer(APS),出现电热谱法application layer(AL),应用层application layer protocol specification,应用层协议规范application layer service definition,应用室服务定义application software,应用软件approval,批准approximate absolute temperature scale,近似绝对温标aqueous vapour,水汽arc suppressing varstor,消弧电压敏电阻器arctic buoy,极地浮标area effect,面积影响area location,区域定位area of cross section of the main air flow,主送风方向横截面积argon-ion gun,氩离子枪annular chamber,环室argon ionization detector,氩离子化检测器arithmetic logic unit(ALU),算术逻辑运算单元arithmetic mean,算术平均值arithmetic weighted mean,算术加权平均值arithmetical mean deviation of the(foughness)profile,(粗糙度）轮廓的算术平均偏差arm error,不等臂误差armature,动铁芯array,阵，阵列array configuration,阵排列arrester varistor,防雷用电压敏电阻器articulated robot,关节型机器人artificial defect,人工缺陷artificial environment,人工环境artificial field method instrument,人工电场法仪器artificial intelligence,人工智能artificial seawater,人工海水ash fusion point determination meter,异步通信接口适配器asynchronous input,异步输入asynchronous transmission,异步传输atmidometer,蒸发仪，蒸发表atmometer,蒸发仪；蒸发表atmoradiograph,天电强度计atmosphere,气氛atmospheric counter radiation,天气向下辐射atmospheric electricity,大气电atmospheric opacity,大气不透明度atmospheric pressure,气压atmospheric pressure altimeter,气压高度计atmospheric pressure ionization(API),大气压电离atmospherics,天电；远程雷电atom force microscope,原子力显微镜atomic absorption spectrometry,原子吸收光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer,原子荧光光度计atomic fluorescence spectrometry,原子荧光光谱法atomic mass unit,原子质量单位atomic number correction,原子序数修正atomin spectrum,原子光谱atomic-absorption spectrophotometer,原子吸收分光光度计atomization,原子化atomizer,原子化器attenuation,衰减attenuation coefficient,衰减系数attenuation length,衰减长度attenuator,衰减器attitude,姿态attitude transducer[sensor],姿态传感器audio monitor,监听器audio-frequency spectrometer,声频频谱仪audit,审核Auger electron energy spectrometer(AEES),俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron image,俄歇电子象Auger electron spectrometer,俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron spectroscopy(AES),俄歇电子能谱法aurora,极光auto-compensation logging instrument,电子自动测井仪auto-compound current transformer,自耦式混合绕组电流互感器auto-polarization compensator,自动极化补偿器autocorrelation function,自相关函数automatic a.c.,d.c.B-H curve tracer,交、直流磁特性自动记录装置automatic balancing machine,自动平衡机automatic control,自动控制automatic control souce of vacuum,真空自动控制电源automatic control system,自动控制系统automatic data processing,自动数据处理automatic exposure device,自动曝光装置automatic feeder for brine,盐水溶液自动补给器automatic focus and stigmator,自动调焦和消象散装置automatic level,自动安平水准仪automatic levelling compensator,视轴安平补偿器automatic/manual station;A/M station,自动/手动操作器automatic programming,自动程度设计automatic radio wind wane and anemometer,无线电自动风向风速仪automatic railway weigh bridge,电子轨道衡automatic scanning,自动扫查automatic spring pipette,自动弹簧式吸液管automatic testing machine,自动试验机automatic titrator,自动滴定仪automatic tracking,自动跟踪automatic vertical index,竖直度盘指标补偿器automatic weather station,自动气象站automation,自动化automaton,自动机auxiliary attachment,辅件auxiliary controller bus(ACB),辅助控制器总线auxiliary crate controller,辅助机箱控制器auxiliary devices,辅助装置auxiliary equipment(of potentiometer),(电位差计的）辅助设备auxiliary gas,辅助气体auxiliary output signal,辅助输出信号auxiliary storage,辅助存储器auxiliary terminal,辅助端auxiliary type gravimeter,助动型重力仪availability,可用性available time,可用时间average,平均值average availability,平均可用度average nominal characteristic,平均名义特性average sound level,平均声级average value of contarmination,污染的平均值average wind speed,平均风速axial clearance,轴向间隙axial current flow method,轴向通电法axial load,轴向载荷axial sensitivity,轴向灵敏度axial vibration,轴向振动axis of rotation,摆轴；旋转轴axix of strain gauge,应变计[片]轴线BB-scope,B型显示back flushing,反吹background,后台，背景，本底background current,基流background mass spectrum,本底质谱background noise,背景噪声background processing,后台处理background program,后台程度Backman thermometer,贝克曼温度计backscattered electron image,背散射电子象backward channel,反向信道baffle wall,隔板balance,天平balance for measuring amount of precipitation,水量秤balance output,对称输出balance quality of rotor,转子平衡精度balance wieght,平衡块balanced plug,平衡型阀芯balancing,平衡balancing machine sensitivity,平衡机灵敏度balancing machine,平衡机balancing speed,平衡转速ball pneumatic dead wieght tester,浮球压力计ball screw assembly,滚珠丝杠副ball valve,球阀ballistic galvanometer,冲击栓流计band,频带bandwidth,带宽band width of video amplifier,视频放大器频宽bar primary bushing type current transformer,棒形电流互感器barograph,气压计barometer cistern,气压表水银槽barometer,气压表barometric correction,气压表器差修正barometrograph,空盒气压计barothermograph,气压温度计barrel distortion,桶形畸变；负畸变base,基底base line,基线base peak,基峰base unit(of measurement),基本（测量）单位baseband LAM,基带局域网baseline drift,基线漂移baseline noise,基线噪声baseline potential,空白电位baseline value,空白值basic NMR frequency,基本核磁共振频率basic standard,基础标准batch control,批量控制batch control station,批量控制站batch inlet,分批进样batch of strain gauge,应变计[片]批batch processing,成批处理batch processing simulation,批处理仿真Baud,波特beam,横梁；声速beam deflector,电子束偏转器beam path distance,声程beam ratio,声束比beam spot diameter,束斑直径beam-deflection ultrasonic flowmeter,声速偏转式超声流量计beam-loading thermobalance,水平式热天平bearing,轴承；刀承bearing axis,轴承中心线bdaring support,支承架beat frequency oscillator,拍频振荡器beat method(of measurement),差拍（测量）法Beaufort scale,蒲福风级Beckman differential thermometer,贝克曼温度计bed,机座Beer'law,比尔定律bell manometer,钟罩压力计bell prover,钟罩校准器bellows,波纹管bellows(pressure)gauge,波纹管压力表bellows seal bonnet,波纹管密封型上阀盖bench mark,水准点bending strength,弯曲强度bending vibration,弯曲振动bent stem earth thermometer,曲管地温表Besson nephoscope,贝森测云器betatron,电子回旋加速器；电子感应加速器bezel ring,盖环bias voltage,偏压bi-directional vane,双向风向标；双风信标bilateral current stabilizer,双向稳流器bimetallic element,双金属元件bimetallic instrument,双金属式仪表bimetallic temperature transducer[sensor],双金属温度传感器bimetallic thermometer,双金属温度计binary coded decimal(BCD),二-十进制编码binary control,二进制控制binary digital,二进制数字binary elastic scattering event,双弹性散射过程binary elastic scattering peak,双弹性散射峰binary element,二进制元binary signal,二进制信号biomedical analyzer,生物医学分析仪biochemical oxygen demand(BOD)microbialtransducer[sensor],微生物BOD传感器biochemical oxygen demand meter for seawater,海水生化需氧量测定仪biochemical quantity transducer[sensor],生化量传感器biological quantity transducer[sensor],生物量传感器biosensor,生物传感器bird receiving system,吊舱接收系统bit,比特；位bit error rate,误码率bit serial,位串行bit-serial higgway,位串行信息公路bivane,双向风向标；双风信标black box,未知框black light filter,透过紫外线的滤光片black light lamp,紫外线照射装置blackbody,黑体blackbody chamber,黑体腔blackbody furnace,黑体炉bland test,空白试验balzed grating,闪耀光栅block,块体；字块；字组；均温块block check,块检验block diagram,方块（框）图block length,字块长度block transfer,块传递blood calcium ion transducer[sensor],血钙传感器blood carbon dioxide transducer[sensor],血液二氧化碳传感器blood chloried ion transducer[sensor],血氯传感器blood electrolyte transducer[sensor],血液电解质传感器blood flow transducer[sensor],血流传感器blood gas transducer[sensor],血气传感器blood-group immune transducer[sensor],免疫血型传感器blood oxygen transducer[sensor],血氧传感器blood PH transducer[sensor],血液PH传感器blood potassium ion transducer[sensor],血钾传感器blood-pressure transducer[sensor],血压传感器blood sodium ion transducer[sensor],血钠传感器blood-volume transducer[sensor],血容量传感器blower device,鼓风装置bluff body,阻流体Bode diagram,博德图body temperature transducer,体温传感器bolometer,辐射热计；热副射仪bomb head tray,弹头托盘honded strain gauge,粘贴式应变计bonnet,上阀盖boomerang grab,自返式取样器boomerang gravity corer,自返式深海取样管booster,增强器bore(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）内孔borehole acoustic television logger,超声电视测井仪borehole compensated sonic logger,补偿声波测井仪borehole gravimeter,井中重力仪borehloe gravimetry,井中重力测量borehole thermometer,井温仪bottorm echo,底面反射波bottom flange,下阀盖bottom-loading thermobalance,下皿式热天平bottom surface,底面Bouguer's law,伯格定律Bourdon pressure sensor,弹簧管压力检测元件Bourdon tube,弹簧管；波登管Bourdon tube(pressure)gauge,弹簧管压力表box gauge,箱式验潮仪BP-scope,BP型显示Bragg's equation,布拉格方程braking time,制动时间braking torque(of an integrating instrument),（积分式仪表的）制动力矩branch,分支branch cable,支线电缆breakdown voltage rating,绝缘强度breakpoint,断点breather,换气装置bremsstrahlung,韧致辐射bridge,桥接器bridge's balance range,电桥平衡范围bright field electron image,明场电子象bridge for measuring temperature,测温电桥bridge resistance,桥路电阻brightness,亮度Brinell hardness number,布氏硬度值Brinell hardnell penetrator,布氏硬度压头Brienll hardenss tester,布氏硬度计broadband LAN,定带局域网broad-band random vibration,宽带随机振动broad band spectrum,宽波段broadcast,广播BT-calibrationg installation,深温计[BT]检定装置bubble,水准泡bubble-tube,吹气管bucket thermometer,表层温度表buffer,缓冲器buffer solution,缓冲溶液buffer storage,缓冲存储器built-in galvanometer,内装式检流计built-in-weigthts,挂码bulb,温包；感温泡bulb(of filled system themometer),（压力式温度计的）温包bulb(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）感温泡bulb length(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）感温泡长度bulk type semiconductor strain gauge,体型半导体应变计bulk zinc oxide varistor,体型氧化锌电压敏电阻器bump,连续冲击bump test,连续冲击试验；颠簸试验bump testing machine,连续冲击台buoy,浮标buoy array,浮标阵buoy float,浮标体buoy motion package,浮标运动监测装置buoy station,浮标站buoyancy correction,浮力修正buoyancy level measuring device,浮力液位测量装置burden(of a instrument transformer),（仪用互感器的）负载burning method,燃烧法burst acoustic emission signal,突发传输bus,总线bus line，总线bus master,总线主设备bus mother board,总线母板bus network,总线网bus slave,总线从设备bus topology,总线拓扑bus type current transformer,母线式电流互感器bushing type current transformer,套管式流互感器busy,忙busy state,忙碌状态butterfly valve,蝶阀by-pass,旁路by-pass injector,旁通进样器by-pass manifold,旁路接头by-pass valve,旁通阀Byram anemometer,拜拉姆风速表byte,字节byte frame,字节帧byte serial,字节串行byte-serial highway,字节串行住信处公路CC-scope,C型显示cabinet,柜cable noise,电缆噪声cable-tension transducer,电缆张力传感器cable type current transformer,电缆式电流互感器cage,套筒；潜水罐笼cage guiding,套筒导向cake adhesive retention meter,泥饼粘滞性测定仪calculated maximum flow coefficient,最大计算流量系数calcuated nornal folw coefficient,正常计算流量系数calibrate,定标calibrated measuringpvolumetric]tank,校准测量[容积计量]容器calibrating period,校准周期calibrating voltage,校准电压calibration,校准calibration(of thermometer),（温度计的）标定calibration block,标准试块calibration characteristics,校准特性；分度特性calibration coefficient of wave height,波高校正系数calibration component,校准组分calibration curve,校准曲线；分度曲线calibration cycle,校准循环calibration equation,校准公式，分度公式calibration equipment of reversing thermometers,颠倒温度表检定设备calibration factor of the primary device,一次装置的校准系数calibration gas mixture,校准混合气calibration hierarchy,校准层次calibration point,校准点；分度点calibration quantity,校准量calibration record,校准记录calibration rotor,标定转子calibration solution,校准液calibration table,校准表（格）calibration traceability,校准溯源性calibrator,校验器calibrator above ice-point,零上检定器calibrator below ice-point,零下检定器calibrator for ice-point,零点检定器caliper profiler,横幅厚度计calling,呼叫calomel electrode,甘汞电极calorifier,加热器calorimeter,热量计cam bezel ring,卡口式盖环CAMAC branch driver,CAMAC分支驱动器CAMAC branch-highway,CAMAC分支信息公路CAMAC compatible crate,CAMAC兼容机箱CAMAC crate,CAMAC机箱CAMAC crate assembly,CAMAC机箱装置CAMAC highway,CAMAC信息公路CAMAC module,CAMAC模块CAMAC operation,CAMAC操作CAMAC parallel highway,CAMAC并行信息公路CAMAC serial driver,CAMAC串行驱动器CAMAC serial highway,CAMAC串行信息公路CAMAC system,CAMAC系统camera length,相机长度camflex valve,偏心旋转阀Campbell-stokes sunshine recorder,聚集日照计；歇贝斯托克日照计canonical state variable,规范化状态变量capacitance balance,电容平衡capacitance hygrometer,电视湿度计capacitance pressure transducer,电容式压力传感器capacity correction,容量修正capacity factor,容量因子capillary column,毛细管柱capillary gas chromatograph,毛细管气相色谱仪capillary gas chromatography,毛细管气相色谱法capillary phenomenon,毛细现象capillary tube(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),(玻璃温度计的）毛细管capillary viscometer,毛细管粘度计capsule,膜盒capsule(pressure)gauge,膜盒压力表captive chains calibration,链码校准carat balance,克拉天平carbon and hydrogen analysis meter,碳氢元素分析仪carbon humidity-dependent resistor,碳湿敏电阻器card punch,卡片穿孔机card reader,卜片阅读机Carlson type strain gauge,卡尔逊应变计carrier,载波carrier gas,载气carrier ring,夹持环carrier sense,载波侦听carrier sense multiple access with collision detection(CSMA/CD),具有冲突检测的载波侦听多路访问carrier sync,载波同步cartridge disk,盒式磁盘cartridge disk drive,盒式磁盘机cascade control,串级控制cascade system,串级系统cascade[inductive]voltage transformer,级联式[感应式]电压互感器case,外壳casing,外壳cassette,盒式磁带；卡式磁带；暗盒catadioptric telescope,折反射望远镜catalysis element,催化元件catalytic analyzer,催化分析器catalytic chromatography,催化色谱法catalytic gas transducer[sensor],催化式气体传感器cathode,阴极cathode of electron gun,电子枪阴极cathode ray null indicator,阴极射线指零仪cavitation,空化cavitation corrosion,气蚀cavitation noise,空化噪声ceilometer,云幂仪cell,电池；传感器cell constant,电池常数cell potential transducer[sensor],细胞电位传感器Celsius,摄氏度Celsius temperature,摄氏温度Celsius temperature scale,摄氏温标center of strike,打击中心central conductor method,中心导体法；电流贯通法central principal inertia axis,中心主惯性轴central processing unit(CPU),中央处理单元central processor,中央处理器centrality,集中性centralized control,集中控制centralized intelligence,集中智能centralized management system,集中管理系统centralized network,集中式网络centralized process control computer,集中型过程控制计算机centrifugal balancing machine,离心力式平衡机centrifugal tachometer,离心式转速表ceramic microphone,陶瓷传声器ceraunograph,雷电计ceraunometer,雷电仪certificate of conformity,合格证书certificate of control,控制证书certification,认证certification of conformity of an instrument for explosive atmosphere,防爆合格证certification system,认证体系certified standard material,有证标准物质chained list,链接表change of temperature test,温度变化试验channel,信道；通道character,字符character code,字符码character recognition,字符识别character set,字符集；字符组character-at-time printer,一次一字符打印机[印刷机]；串行打印机characteristic curve,特性曲线characteristic"fast",“快”特性characteristic"impulse",“脉冲”响应特性characteristic"slow",“慢”特性characteristic locus,特征轨迹characteristic impedance,特性阻抗characteristic X-ray,特征X射线charge amplifier,电荷放大器charge neutralization,电荷中和charge sensitivity,电荷灵敏度chart,记录纸chart driving mechanism,传纸机构chart lines,记录纸分度线chart scale length,记录纸标度尺长度closed loop transfer function,闭环传递函数closed loop zero,闭环零点closed position,关闭位置closed system,封闭系统closing valve time,关阀时间closure member,截流件cloud amount,云量cloud balancer,测支平衡器cloud base,云底cloud chamber,云室；云零室cloud detection radar,测云雷达cloud direction,云向cloud height indicator,云高指示器cloud height meter,云幂仪cloud searchlight,云幂灯cloud speed,云速cloud top,云顶cloud-base recorder,云底记录仪cloud-drop sampler,云滴取校器cloudiness radiometer,云辐射仪cloverleaf buoy,三叶浮标Coanda effect,附壁效应coarse vacuum,粗真空；前级真空coastal zone color scanner(CZCS),海岸带水色扫描仪coaxiality,同轴度code,代码；代号；规程；规范code converter;D/D converter,代码转换器；D/D转换器coded circle,编码度盘code-transparent data communication,代码透明的数据通信coefficient of chromatic aberration,色差系数coefficient of interference,干扰系数coefficient of radial distortion,径向畸变系数coefficient of rotational distortion,旋转畸变系数coefficient of spherical aberration,球差系数coefficient of variation,变异系数coercivity meter,矫顽力计coil galvanometer,线圈式振动子coil method,线圈材料coil method,线圈法coincidence discrimination,符合鉴别coincidence level,度盘合像装置cold test,寒冷试验cold-cathode source,冷阴极离子源collate,整理collector,集电器collector slit,接收器狭缝collimation axis,视轴collimation line,视准线collision,冲突，碰撞collisional activation,碰撞激活collisional activation mass spectrometer,碰撞激活质谱计colorimeter,比色计；色度计colour filter,颜色滤光片colour meter,水色计column,镜筒column capacity,柱效能column life,柱寿命column-parity field,列奇偶校验字段column switching,柱切换coma,彗差combination digital logger,数字式综合测井仪combination electrode,复合电极combination logging instrument,组合测井仪combination water meter,复式水表combined column,复合柱combined load testing machine,得合试验机combined pressure and vacuum gauge,压力真空表EDM instrument,电磁波测距仪effective aperture,有效孔径effective area,有效面积effective data transfer rate,有效数据传送率effective diaphragm area,膜片有效面积effective emissivity,有效发射率effective excitaion force,有效激振力effective magnetic field,有效磁场effective mass of the moving element,运动部件有效质量effective path length,有效光程长度effective radiation exitance,有效辐（射）出（射）度effective range,有效范围；有效量限；测量范围effective sound pressure,有效声压effectiveness,有效性effectiveness theory,效益理论efflux viscometer,流出式粘度计egoless programming,无私程序设计egoless programming,无私程序设计EI-CI source,电子轰击—化学电离源eigen frequency,特征频率Ekman current meter,厄克曼海流计elastic after-effect,弹性后效elastic background,弹性元件elastic limit,弹性极限elastic scatter,弹性散射elastic system,弹性系统elasticity,弹性elastomer diaphragm,橡胶膜片electret microphone,驻极体传声器electric actuator,电动执行机构electric contact liquid-in-glass thermometer,电接点玻璃温度计electric contact set,电接点装置electric control,电动控制electric current transducer[sensor],电流传感器electric field controller,电场控制仪electric field strength transducer[sensor],电场强度传感器electric hydraulic converter,电—液转换器electric logger,电测井仪器electric measurement technique of strain gauge,应变计电测技术electric operationg station,电动操作器electric pneumatic converter,位置发送器electric quantity transducer[sensor],电学量传感器electric resistance and dielectric constant measuring unit,电阻—静电容量测量仪electric system,电气系统electrical capacitance level measuring device,电容物位测量装置electrical center,电中心dlectrical conductance level measuring device,电导液闰测量装置electrical conductivity detector,电导检测器electrical hygrometer,电气湿度计；电测湿度表electrical(measurement)method,电测法electrical measurement method of optical pyrometer,光学高温计电测法electrical measuring instrument,电（工）测量仪器仪表；电法勘探仪器electrical power consumption,（电）功耗electrical resonance frequency of the miving element,运动部件电谐振频率electrical signal,电信号electrical thermometer,电测温度表electrical wind vane and anemometer,电传风向风速仪electrical zero,电零位；电零点electrical zero adjuster,电零位调节器；电零点调整器electrically heated drying cabinet,电热干燥箱electro-cardiography transducer[sensor],心电图（ECG）传感器electo-hydraulic servocontrolled fatigue testing machine,电液伺服疲劳试验机electro-optical distance meter,光电测距仪electroacoustic transducer,电声换能器electroacoustical reciprocity theorem,电声互易定理electrochemical analysis,电化学分析（法）。
