电子通信技术专用英语 (20)

电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)主要内容：1. 电子工程概述2. 电子工程专业词汇1. 电子工程概述电子工程是一门研究电子器件与电子电路的学科，它涵盖了电子技术的各个方面，包括电路设计、电子设备制造、电子材料、信号处理和通信系统等。

2. 电子工程专业词汇- 电子器件：electronic device- 电路设计：circuit design- 电子设备制造：electronic equipment manufacturing- 电子材料：electronic materials- 信号处理：signal processing- 微电子技术：microelectronics- 集成电路：integrated circuit- 数字信号处理：digital signal processing- 工程实践：engineering practice- 控制系统：control system- 电源管理：power management- 传感器技术：sensor technology- 电磁场理论：electromagnetic field theory- 光电子技术：optoelectronic technology- 电磁波传播：electromagnetic wave propagation请注意：以上词汇仅为参考，具体的专业词汇会根据不同的学校和教学内容有所不同。

建议在研究过程中参考教材和课堂用词，以获取最准确的词汇。

总结：本文档整理了电子工程专业的相关词汇，帮助读者快速了解电子工程领域的专业术语。

但是请注意，根据不同的学校和教学内容，词汇表可能会有所不同，建议读者在学习过程中参考相关教材和课堂用词，以获得准确的词汇理解。

1、汉译英1)直流电路direct current circuits2)放大器（扩音器）amplifier3)模拟电子技术analog electronics4)半导体二极管semiconductor diode5)晶体管效应transistor effect6)微解决器microprocessor7)电气工程electrical engineering8)能源工程（或电力工程）power engineering9)通信工程telecommunications engineering10)内部器件internal devices11)电子元件electrical components12)欧姆定律Ohm law13)限制电流limit current14)分压器voltage divider15)晶体管偏置电路transistor biasing circuits16)阻碍电流block DC current17)存储点能store electrical energy18)感抗inductive reactance19)绝缘材料insulating material20)交流阻抗AC resistancea)通用仪表general-purpose meterb)模拟仪表analog meterc)互换测试笔reverse the test leadsd)机械调节mechanical adjuste)测量电阻measure resistancef)正向电压positive voltageg)测量电流measure currenth)电压幅度voltage amplitudei)双踪示波器dual-trace oscilloscopej)信号发生器signal generator21)PN结PN junction22)三极管bipolar transistor23)电子和空穴electron and hole24)稳压电源electronic power supply或steady DC voltage source25)桥式整流器bridge rectifier26)脉冲直流电pulsating DC27)二极管的正极anode of diode28)峰值电压peak voltage29)电容滤波器capacitor filter30)充电和放电charge and discharge31)稳压管Zener diode32)电器电子工程师学会IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)33)专业技术组织technical professional association34)基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s V oltage Law35)电压源voltage sources36)电荷守恒定律the law of conservation of electric charge37)在每一瞬时at every instant of time38)元件两端的电压voltages across elements39)无线电传输radio transmission40)频率调制或调频frequency modulation41)频域the frequency domain42)线性电阻linear resistor43)调幅波形amplitude modulation wave44)专用集成电路（ASIC）45)快速时间响应fast response time46)有效信号valid signal47)十进制数字系统decimal system48)逻辑运算logic operation1)控制信号线the control bus2)中断线interrupt lines1)结构化语言structured language2)局部变量local variables3)副作用side effect4)汇编语言指令assembly language instructions1)静止图像still image2)阴极射线管，显像管CRT or the cathode ray tube3)像素pixel4)电子束electron beam2、英译汉1)assembler language汇编语言2)alternating current circuits交流电路3)passive electrical circuits无源电路4)three phase circuits三相电路5)digital electronics数字电子技术6)logic gates逻辑门7)3D virtual reality image三维虚拟图像8)computer programming计算机编程9)major in（在大学里）主修10)advanced programming techniques高级编程技术1)known as capacitive reactance称为容抗2)with units ohms单位为欧姆3)prevent device from burning out防止器件烧掉4)has an AC resistance to AC current对交流电流由阻抗5)adjustment with a screw用一个螺丝调节6)in the shape of a cylinder 呈圆柱形式7)block DC current，but pass AC current阻直流通交流8)to vary the inductance改变电感9)be given by the formula 由公式给出10)the RF amplifier 音频放大器1)analog multimeter模拟万用表2)extended range扩展范围3)specific meters特殊仪表4)includes the function and range switches具有功能及范围选择旋钮5)present an electronic picture呈现一幅电子图像6)display the voltage waveform显示电压波形7)appear on the screen在屏幕上出现8)phase relationships相位关系9)an example例如，作为一个例子10)in series with the circuit串连接入电路1)Semiconductor material半导体材料2)forward biased正向偏置3)depend on the external circuit resistance取决于外部电路的电阻4)excessive reverse-biased voltage过高的反偏电压5)is directly proportional to the amount ofbase current是正比于基极电流6)may even appear almost as a short几乎可当作是短路7)cause stability problems for a transistorcircuit引起晶体管电路的稳定性问题8)digital technology数字技术9)the most popular technology最常用的技术10)use two complementary typeset oftransistors N-channel and P-channel用两种互补型的晶体管——N沟道和P沟道1)equipment operation设备的运营2)device that converts AC into DC把交流电转换成直流电的器件3)the power lines电源线4)depending on the value of DC voltageneeded 根据所需要的直流电压值5) a half-wave rectifier平波整流器6)so as to produce a constant DC output从而产生一个稳定的直流输出7)in the negative side of the capacitor在电容的负极8)flow through the load流过负载9)in the forward-biased condition在加正向偏置电压的条件下10) a series（current-limiting）resistor一个串联（限制电流）电阻1)current source电流源2)under this circumstance在这种情况下3)present the second of Kirchhoff’s laws给出基尔霍夫第二定律4)introduce the concept of a “loop”引入“回路”的概念5)An alternative statement of KVLKVL的另一种表述法6)voltages algebraically sum电压代数和7)sinusoidal steady-syate response正弦稳态响应8)ordinary household voltage平常用电的电压9)time-invariant circuit时不变电路10)percentage of modulation调制比例reduce the power consumption减小消耗功率flip-flop 触发器the octal and hexadecimal systems当时钟脉冲信号来届时改变状态①直流电路direct current circuits②放大器（扩音器）amplifier③欧姆定律Ohm law④正极positive electrode⑤充电与放电Charge and discharge⑥无线电传输Radio transmission⑦模拟仪表Analogue Meters⑧模拟电子技术analog electronics⑨半导体二极管semiconductor⑩晶体管效应transistor effect⑪微解决器microprocessor⑫通信工程telecommunications engineering ⑬汇编语言assembler language⑭电子元件electrical components⑮限制电流limit current⑯分压器voltage divider⑰偏置电路biasing circuits⑱阻碍电流block DC current⑲感抗inductive reactance⑳容抗capacitive21正向电压positive voltage22扩展范围extended range23电压波形voltage waveform24连接入电路in series with the circuit25PN结PN junction 26三极管bipolar transistor27电子与空穴electron and hole28半导体材料semiconductor material29正向偏置forward biased30数字技术digital technology31桥式整流器bridge rectifier32稳压管Zener diode33电源线the power lines34在电容的负极in the negative side of the capacitor 在加正向偏置的条件下in the forward-biased condition一个串联电阻 a series (current-limiting)resistor35电压源voltage sources36在每一瞬时at every instant of time37无线电传输radio transmission38频率调制或调频frequency modulation39快速时间响应fast response time40有效信号valid signal41结构化语言structured language42局部变量local variables43副作用side effect44静止图像still image45阴极射线管pixel 46电子束electron beam1.resistors are used to limit current flowing to adevice ,thereby preventing it from burning out, as voltage dividers to reduce voltage for other circuits, as transistor biasing circuits, and to serve as circuit loads.电阻常用做限流器，限制流过器件的电流防止烧坏器件，电阻也可用作分压器，以减小其他电路电压，还可以用在晶体管偏执电路中和作为电路负载。

通信专业英语词汇(1)Actuator 执行器A:Amplifier 放大器A:Attendance员工考勤A:Attenuation衰减AA:Antenna amplifier 开线放大器AA:Architectural Acoustics建筑声学AC:Analogue Controller 模拟控制器ACD:Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务ACS:Access Control System出入控制系统AD:Addressable Detector地址探测器ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复用器ADPCM:Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制AF:Acoustic Feedback 声反馈AFR:Amplitude /Frequency Response 幅频响应AGC:Automati Gain Control自动增益控制AHU:Air Handling Unit 空气处理机组A-I:Auto-iris自动光圈AIS:Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号AITS:Acknowledged Information Transfer Service确认操作ALC:Automati Level Control 自动平衡控制ALS:Alarm Seconds 告警秒ALU:Analogue Lines Unit 模拟用户线单元AM:Administration Module管理模块AN:Access Network 接入网ANSI:American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会APS:Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护倒换ASC:Automati Slope Control 自动斜率控制ATH:Analogue Trunk Unit 模拟中继单元ATM：Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送方式AU- PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification 管理单元正指针调整AU:Administration Unit 管理单元AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU告警指示信号AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组AU-LOP:Loss of Administrative Unit Pointer AU指针丢失AU-NPJE:AU Pointer Negative Justification管理单元负指针调整AUP:Administration Unit Pointer管理单元指针AVCD:Auchio &Video Control Device 音像控制装置AWG:American Wire Gauge美国线缆规格BA:Bridge Amplifier桥接放大器BAC:Building Automation & Control net建筑物自动化和控制网络BAM:Background Administration Module后管理模块BBER:Background Block Error Ratio背景块误码比BCC:B-channel Connect ControlB通路连接控制BD:Building DistributorBEF:Buiding Entrance Facilities 建筑物入口设施BFOC:Bayonet Fibre Optic Connector大口式光纤连接器BGN:Background Noise背景噪声BGS: Background Sound 背景音响BIP-N:Bit Interleaved Parity N code 比特间插奇偶校验N位码B-ISDN:Brand band ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网B-ISDN:Broad band -Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网BMC:Burst Mode Controller 突发模式控制器BMS:Building Management System 智能建筑管理系统BRI:Basic Rate ISDN 基本速率的综合业务数字网BS:Base Station基站BSC:Base Station Controller基站控制器B（本文来自第一范文网，转载请保留此标记。

科技英语词汇大全了解科技领域的专业英语词汇科技英语词汇大全：了解科技领域的专业英语词汇科技在当今社会中起到了至关重要的作用，而掌握科技领域的专业英语词汇成为了越来越多人的需求。

本文将介绍一些常见的科技英语词汇，帮助读者在科技领域中更好地沟通和学习。

一、计算机和信息技术词汇1. Computer（计算机）- 一种能够完成数据处理和存储的机器。

2. Software（软件）- 与计算机硬件相对应，指的是一系列指令的集合，用于指导计算机进行特定任务。

3. Hardware（硬件）- 计算机的实际物理组件，如主机、显示器、键盘、鼠标等。

4. Internet（互联网）- 全球电子通信网络，将全球各地的计算机互相连接。

5. Network（网络）- 多台计算机通过通信设备相互连接形成的系统。

6. Database（数据库）- 结构化数据的集合，用来储存和组织大量数据。

7. Programming（编程）- 设计和创建计算机程序的过程。

二、人工智能和机器学习词汇1. Artificial Intelligence（人工智能）- 计算机模拟人类智能的一种技术。

2. Machine Learning（机器学习）- 计算机通过大量数据和算法，从中学习和提取模式，不断优化性能。

3. Deep Learning（深度学习）- 机器学习的一种特殊形式，在模拟人脑神经网络方面更为强大。

4. Neural Network（神经网络）- 一种模拟神经系统的计算模型，用于模拟人脑的学习和处理能力。

5. Natural Language Processing（自然语言处理）- 计算机通过算法和模型处理和理解人类语言。

6. Big Data（大数据）- 用来描述无法通过传统处理方法处理的大量数据量。

7. Algorithm（算法）- 在计算过程中为解决特定问题而设计的一系列步骤。

三、通信技术词汇1. Telecommunication（电信）- 通过传输信号进行远程通信的技术。

高职高专电子信息类“十三五”规划教材电子与通信技术专业英语English on Electronic and Telecommunication TechnologyUnit Ⅱ02Unit ⅡElectronic Instruments and ProductsLesson 7Multimeter and Its Usagemultimeter ['mʌltimi:tə] n.万用表instrument ['instrəmənt] n.工具，仪器，器械ammeter ['æmi:tə] n.安培表ohmmeter ['əummi:tə] n.欧姆表needle ['ni:dl] n.指针display [di'splei] n.显示，表现disconnect [￿diskə'nekt] v.断开confusing [kən'fju:ziŋ] adj.使人困惑的，令人费解的infinite ['infinət] adj.无限的，无穷的reverse [ri'və:s] adj.相反的pin [pin] n.大头针，针，拴precaution [pri'kɔ:ʃn] n.预防，留心，警戒risk [risk] n.风险，危险Phrases and Expressionstake precautions 采取预防措施voltage ranges 电压范围input impedance 输入抗阻Lesson 7 Multimeters and Its UsageMultimeters are very useful test instruments. By operating a multi-position switch on the meter they can be quickly and easily set to be a voltmeter, an ammeter or an ohmmeter. They have several settings (called 'ranges') for each type of meter and the choice of AC or DC. Some multimeters have additional features such as transistor testing and ranges for measuring capacitance and frequency.第7课 数字万用表及其使用万用表是非常有用的测量仪器，通过操作万用表的多用开关，可以快捷而方便地将其设置为电压表，安培表或欧姆表。

1、汉译英1)直流电路direct current circuits2)放大器（扩音器）amplifier3)模拟电子技术analog electronics4)半导体二极管semiconductor diode5)晶体管效应transistor effect6)微处理器microprocessor7)电气工程electrical engineering8)能源工程（或电力工程）power engineering9)通信工程telecommunications engineering10)内部器件internal devices11)电子元件electrical components12)欧姆定律Ohm law13)限制电流limit current14)分压器voltage divider15)晶体管偏置电路transistor biasing circuits16)阻碍电流block DC current17)存储点能store electrical energy18)感抗inductive reactance19)绝缘材料insulating material20)交流阻抗AC resistancea)通用仪表general-purpose meterb)模拟仪表analog meterc)交换测试笔reverse the test leadsd)机械调节mechanical adjuste)测量电阻measure resistancef)正向电压positive voltageg)测量电流measure currenth)电压幅度voltage amplitudei)双踪示波器dual-trace oscilloscopej)信号发生器signal generator21)PN结PN junction22)三极管bipolar transistor23)电子和空穴electron and hole24)稳压电源electronic power supply或steady DC voltage source25)桥式整流器bridge rectifier26)脉冲直流电pulsating DC27)二极管的正极anode of diode28)峰值电压peak voltage29)电容滤波器capacitor filter30)充电和放电charge and discharge31)稳压管Zener diode32)电器电子工程师学会IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)33)专业技术组织technical professional association34)基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s V oltage Law35)电压源voltage sources36)电荷守恒定律the law of conservation of electric charge37)在每一瞬时at every instant of time38)元件两端的电压voltages across elements39)无线电传输radio transmission40)频率调制或调频frequency modulation41)频域the frequency domain42)线性电阻linear resistor43)调幅波形amplitude modulation wave44)专用集成电路（ASIC）45)快速时间响应fast response time46)有效信号valid signal47)十进制数字系统decimal system48)逻辑运算logic operation1)控制信号线the control bus2)中断线interrupt lines1)结构化语言structured language2)局部变量local variables3)副作用side effect4)汇编语言指令assembly language instructions1)静止图像still image2)阴极射线管，显像管CRT or the cathode ray tube3)像素pixel4)电子束electron beam2、英译汉1)assembler language汇编语言2)alternating current circuits交流电路3)passive electrical circuits无源电路4)three phase circuits三相电路5)digital electronics数字电子技术6)logic gates逻辑门7)3D virtual reality image三维虚拟图像8)computer programming计算机编程9)major in（在大学里）主修10)advanced programming techniques高级编程技术1)known as capacitive reactance称为容抗2)with units ohms单位为欧姆3)prevent device from burning out防止器件烧掉4)has an AC resistance to AC current对交流电流由阻抗5)adjustment with a screw用一个螺丝调节6)in the shape of a cylinder 呈圆柱形式7)block DC current，but pass AC current阻直流通交流8)to vary the inductance改变电感9)be given by the formula 由公式给出10)the RF amplifier 音频放大器1)analog multimeter模拟万用表2)extended range扩展范围3)specific meters特殊仪表4)includes the function and range switches具有功能及范围选择旋钮5)present an electronic picture呈现一幅电子图像6)display the voltage waveform显示电压波形7)appear on the screen在屏幕上出现8)phase relationships相位关系9)an example例如，作为一个例子10)in series with the circuit串连接入电路1)Semiconductor material半导体材料2)forward biased正向偏置3)depend on the external circuit resistance取决于外部电路的电阻4)excessive reverse-biased voltage过高的反偏电压5)is directly proportional to the amount ofbase current是正比于基极电流6)may even appear almost as a short几乎可看成是短路7)cause stability problems for a transistorcircuit引起晶体管电路的稳定性问题8)digital technology数字技术9)the most popular technology最常用的技术10)use two complementary typeset oftransistors N-channel and P-channel用两种互补型的晶体管——N沟道和P沟道1)equipment operation设备的运行2)device that converts AC into DC把交流电转换成直流电的器件3)the power lines电源线4)depending on the value of DC voltageneeded 根据所需要的直流电压值5) a half-wave rectifier平波整流器6)so as to produce a constant DC output从而产生一个稳定的直流输出7)in the negative side of the capacitor在电容的负极8)flow through the load流过负载9)in the forward-biased condition在加正向偏置电压的条件下10) a series（current-limiting）resistor一个串联（限制电流）电阻1)current source电流源2)under this circumstance在这种情况下3)present the second of Kirchhoff’s laws给出基尔霍夫第二定律4)introduce the concept of a “loop”引入“回路”的概念5)An alternative statement of KVLKVL的另一种表述法6)voltages algebraically sum电压代数和7)sinusoidal steady-syate response正弦稳态响应8)ordinary household voltage日常用电的电压9)time-invariant circuit时不变电路10)percentage of modulation调制百分比reduce the power consumption减小消耗功率flip-flop 触发器the octal and hexadecimal systems当时钟脉冲信号来到时改变状态①直流电路direct current circuits②放大器（扩音器）amplifier③欧姆定律Ohm law④正极positive electrode⑤充电与放电Charge and discharge⑥无线电传输Radio transmission⑦模拟仪表Analogue Meters⑧模拟电子技术analog electronics⑨半导体二极管semiconductor⑩晶体管效应transistor effect⑪微处理器microprocessor⑫通信工程telecommunications engineering ⑬汇编语言assembler language⑭电子元件electrical components⑮限制电流limit current⑯分压器voltage divider⑰偏置电路biasing circuits⑱阻碍电流block DC current⑲感抗inductive reactance⑳容抗capacitive21正向电压positive voltage22扩展范围extended range23电压波形voltage waveform24连接入电路in series with the circuit25PN结PN junction 26三极管bipolar transistor27电子与空穴electron and hole28半导体材料semiconductor material29正向偏置forward biased30数字技术digital technology31桥式整流器bridge rectifier32稳压管Zener diode33电源线the power lines34在电容的负极in the negative side of the capacitor 在加正向偏置的条件下in the forward-biased condition一个串联电阻 a series (current-limiting)resistor35电压源voltage sources36在每一瞬时at every instant of time37无线电传输radio transmission38频率调制或调频frequency modulation39快速时间响应fast response time40有效信号valid signal41结构化语言structured language42局部变量local variables43副作用side effect44静止图像still image45阴极射线管pixel46电子束electron beam1.resistors are used to limit current flowing to adevice ,thereby preventing it from burning out, as voltage dividers to reduce voltage for other circuits, as transistor biasing circuits, and to serve as circuit loads.电阻常用做限流器，限制流过器件的电流防止烧坏器件，电阻也可用作分压器，以减小其他电路电压，还可以用在晶体管偏执电路中和作为电路负载。

b. is a passive electronic component that stores electric charge.
New word
Notes
Exercises
Translation
Vocabulary
Exercises:
PART
1. Write T(True) or F(False) beside the following statements about the text. a. One symbol represents a type of component. b. Resistors are damaged by heat when soldering. c. Capacitors are not often used in filter circuits. d. Both capacitor and inductor are passive electronic component. e. Inductor stores electric charge. f. Diodes allow electricity to flow either one direction. g. Diodes also are called valves. h. The symbol of NPN and PNP transistors is same. i. ICs are complex circuits which have been etched onto tiny chips of semiconductor. j. LEDs is one type of diodes.
e. field 5. It changes polarity periodically.

A********************************* a bit 一个比特a coil of 一圈a mix of comflicting information 一个混合的相互冲突的信号a parallel or series circuit 并联成串联回路abbreviate 缩写abruptly 突然地absolutely summable 完全可求和absolute绝对AC 交流accomplish 实现accumulate 聚集accurately 精确的acoustic声学acronym 缩写across the open connection point 开路电压actirated simultaneously 同时被激励activation 激励activation 激活active devices有源器件active 有源additional term附加项adequate 适当地adjacent 相邻的adjustable可调的aeronautics 太空学aeronautics and astronautics 航空航天aircraft飞行器alarm 警报器algebra 代数algorithm 算法all or nothing 宁为玉碎，不为瓦全allow the solution 求解alter 转换alternate current交流alternatively 或者altitude 海拔amount 量ampere 安培amplification factor 放大系数amplify放大amplitude 振幅an electric combination lock 电子号码锁an exact relation 直接关系an initial time 初始analog ics 模拟集成电路analog 模拟analogous fashion 类似的方式中analogous 相似的analog类似的analytic and numerical solution 解析法和数值法求解过程anatomical 解剖，人体解剖学angle 角度anisotropic 各向异性的annual 年antenna天线apparatus仪器appliance 工具，设备，装置，仪表appointed任命apprenticed学徒approach进场appropriate 适合approuch 接近地面approximate近似arbitrary 任意are also governed 符合arise 出现，产生arithmetic operations 算法操作arithmetic 算术armed force 军事力量artery动脉artificially 人为地assemble 组合associated with 伴随着Associative Law 结合律associative 结合(率)assume假设astatic needle 无定向磁针astatic不定向的astronautics 太空航空学astronomically 天文学的astronomy天文学atmospheric 大气atom 原子atomic原子attenuation衰减audio音频automotive vehicle 汽车available to motivate 可用于驱动axial轴B*******************************bachelor 学士back-of-the-envelope type analysis 黑箱类型的封装中back-of-the-envelope 粗略bandwidth带宽bar 横杠base 基极basic operatiom 操作battery 电池be analogous to 与…相似be appropriate for 适合be conservative 保留be converted into 转换成be demited as命名的为be evaluated被赋值/被评估be expanded被扩展be factored into 被给予系数be indicated表示be isotropic各个同性的be present in存在be reduced to归纳be referred to in terms of flow 被比喻做流动的形态be released 放开be subject to易遭受…be supplemented by 被增加be symbolically denoted with 用…符号表示beam（光）束behavior 性能beta βbias 偏见binary digit 二进制数字binary 二进制biological 生物学biomedical engineering生物医学工程bipolar transistor 双极管bipolar 双极型blacksmith铁匠block 阻塞Boltzman波尔兹曼bookbinder 装订商Boolean algebra 布尔代数Boolean 布尔bound 跳跃boundary condition 边界条件bounded 有界的bounding surface 边界局面brackets 方括号brightness亮度broadcast广播building block结构单元but rather to 0.08 而是buzzer 蜂鸣器by a vector 以矢量方式by products副产品by-products附属calculated 特定的calculating 计算的canonical 标准capable 有能力capacitance电容量capacitor 电容capital 大写的capture 表示、获得capturing 捕捉catalog 编录cataloging 目标罗列cathode-ray oscillograph 阴极射线示波器cathode-ray tube 阴极射线学causal 因果causality 因果关系cesium 铯change abruptly 突然地chaotically 自由地chaotically无规律地characteristic特有characterization 特性描述charge 电荷、负荷、充电chemist化学家chip 芯片chop up切开，隔断circuit configuration 结构circuitry 电路classified 分类climate 思潮clocked时钟控制clocked 锁存clockwise顺时针close proximity 接近closed-loop闭合环路closed-path闭合路径closethe relay contact 闭合触电结构CMOS 互补型金属氧化物半导体coefficient 系数coil 缠绕、圈collector 集电极color 颜色combination复合锁combination 结合combinational组合的combined 组合的commonly 通常Commutative Law 交换律commutative 交换comparison 比较complementary互补complexity 错综复杂的状态complex复数component 分向量、成分、组件composed 组成compression 压缩computationally计算地compute 计算computer axial tomography 计算机轴线构成方式computer on a chip 单片机concept 概念concern 涉及condenser 冷凝器，电容器condenser 电容器conductance电导率conduction current 传导电流conductivity 传导性，传导率conductor diameter 直径conductor 导体conduit水管，管道configuration结构conflict斗争，冲突consequently因而conservation 保持conservation 守恒consist of由……组成constant group delay 恒群延迟constant常数、常量constitutive relation 本构关系constitutive 结构的consume 消耗contact 触点contact 电极context 语境continuity equation 连续性方程continuously 持续continuous-time 时间上连续contour轮廓，等高线contrast 对比度contribution权、重值contuct 触点convenient packaging 简易封装convention 协定，习俗，习惯convention协定converge 收敛converted 转换convolution 卷积coordinated协调的,同等的coordinated fashion 协调的方式correspond 相关corresponding相应的correspond等于Cosine term cos期间cost on 代价Coulombs 库仑测量cross-section截面，莫断层cross-sectional area 横截面积区域cross-sectional横断面的CRT 阴极射线管cubic 立方culminate 达到极点，达到最高潮culmination达到顶点curl source 通量源curl 旋度current电流，趋势curved 弯曲的cut apart 分立元件cutoff截止cylinder 圆周率cylindrical 圆柱形cylindrical magnet 圆柱形磁体DC 直流De Morgan’s Theorem摩根定律declined 谢绝decrease 减少deduce 推断definition 清晰definition of minimal cost定义最小成本delay 耽搁，延迟，延期delta 希腊字母δdemonstrate论证，证明demonstrated 展示denote 表示density密度dependent 取决于depict描述depth of … quntitles物理量的幅值derivative 导数derive 推导derived得到detector 检测仪determination 测定determine 决定develop insight into 通过对…的深刻了解deviate from偏离deviate 偏离devices 装置devoted 投DFT 离散型福利叶变换diagnostic诊断diameter 直径dictate 口授dielectric constant 介电常数dielectric 电介质、绝缘体differential 差别的，特定的，微分的digit 数digital数字的，计数的diode 二极管directhy proportional 正比于directional antenna 定向天线director 主管discharge tube效应管discontinuity不连续性discrete 离散的discrete-time时间上离散displacement current 位移电流displacement 位移disposal布局dissipation 损耗distinction 区别distinguish 区分distributing 分配(率)distribution分布Distributive Law 分配率divergence sources 散度源divergence theorem 散度定理divergence散度diverse不同的，变化多的divide 除domain 域Dow-jones stock market index道琼斯股市指数drain 漏极dramatically 戏剧性地，激烈地dramatically显著地DSP数字信号处理dual 两部分duration 持续时间dynamic动态e．g．例如echoes回音effect and cause 响应和激励efficiency效率efficient高效的elect 选举electric charge 电子电荷量electric combination lock 电动密码锁electric flux电通量密度electrical properties电气性能electricity 电，电力，电流electricity电荷electrodynamics 电动力学electrolysis 电解electromagnetic field 电磁场electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetism 电磁效应electro-mechanical 电子机械类electromechanical motors电动机electromotive force 电动势electron 电子electronics 电子学，电子工业electrostatic静电学element 元素、要素、元件eletrodynamics 电动力学的eletro-mechanical relay 电子机械或继电器eliminate 消除emf 电动势emission 放射量,散发emit 发射emitter 发射极emphasis 强调employ用emptiness 空心enabled使…成为可能enables…set/reset使…可以置1/清零enclose … in parentheses()用（）括起来enclose附上enclusive nor异或非endeavor努力endpoint 端点energy generation and distribution发电和输电enhance 加强enhanced 增强enhancement增强envelop 包裹envision 设想,想象，预见equation 等式equivalent 等效equivalent resistance 等效电阻equivalent 等价era 纪元establish 确立established 建立estimate 建立estimate 判断、估计evaluated 被求值even 平坦/偶even function偶函数even if 虽然，即使evolve 发展exact 准确的exclusively 专门地executed 执行exhibit an oscillatory 存在，振荡expended 消耗exper mentation 实验的方法experimental 实验explicit mechanism for 明确的机制explicit 直接explore 涉及exponentially 按指数方式extend延伸，拓展extended tour公开extended 延长external force外界力量external 外部的extracting or enhancing 提取与强化extracting 提取extreme极限factor and prime number 参数与最初数字factor 系数、因式分解familiar 常见的Family 系列farad 法拉fashion 方式feedback loops 反馈电路feedback 反馈Fidelity保真度，逼真度filament 灯丝filed differentialeguation 场微分方程filter 滤波器finite-duration 有限长时间firm 肯定firmware 固件flexible 灵活的Flip-flop 触发器flux 流量，熔化，使熔融following the metaphor of 用…来比喻for intuitive 下意识地form 创立formula 公式formulate the law of conservation 构想出保存定律formulate用公式描述formulation规划founder 奠基者Fourier series 傅里叶级数Fourier 傅里叶Fourier's expresentation … as傅里叶表示…即将函数表示成正弦和余弦信号的叠加，这种方法已经广泛用于微分方程的解析法和数值法求解过程以及通信信号的分析与处理frequency content 频率成分frequency dividers 分频器frequency domain 频域friction摩擦、阻力fundamental 基本的furthermore 此外gain stage 增益级galvanometer检流计gas-discharge气体放电general functions 整体generalized 广义概括generate thin section 产生薄层generate产生generation and distribution 产生与分配geophysics 地球物理学germanium 锗given 特定的glow discharge 辉光放电govern 控制graphically 用图表gravitation 重力gravitational重力的ground breaking 开创性grow astronomically 空前发展handle multiple unknown 解决复合未知量has sharp transitions 尖锐过渡hence 因此Henry 亨利hexadecimal十六进制的high-fidelity高保真historic历史上有名的hollow pipe空心管homogeneous同性质的homogeneous均匀的household 家庭household appliances 家用设备humble law基本定理humble不重要的hydrogen 氢i．e．即identical 一致的identify 确定illustrated插图、图例image 影像impact 碰撞impetus动力，动量，刺激impetus推动力implement 实现implementation实现、元器件implemented应用的implication 含义implies the sharpness 暗示impose on the field 强加impose on把…加于impractical 不切实际的，可用性差的improved contrast 提高反差impulse response 冲激响应impulse 脉冲in addition to 除…之外in bank called 存储单元in conjunction with 与…联合in context 事物范围in contrast to 与…相反in impressed强加in power applications在电力电子领域中in series with串上in simple matter 物质in the broadest sense 最广泛的认识in the case of 在…情况下in the presence of在……面前in the remote past 之前远点in the sense of 在…意义下in the synthesis 合成中in their behavior 在其工作中in unison以相同速度incandescent白热的，发白热光的incandescent lamp 白炽灯inclination 倾向性爱好indefinite 不确定,无限期indicate 标示induce 感应inductance 感应系数，自感应induction 感应inductor电感inear-phase 线性-相位infrared 红外线infrared and ultra-violet radiation红外和紫外辐射inherently 固有的inhomegeneous 不同种类initial 初始initiate产生，启动instantaneous瞬间instead 反而institution机构、协会instrument 仪器insulator 绝缘体，绝热器integer 整数integral 积分，完整，部分integrated circuit(IC) 集成电路integrating or summing积分或求和intended 预期的intensity 强度interface 界面interpret 换种方式描述interpret 说明interval 区间introduction引入intuitive 直观的invalid condition 不可用状态invalid 无效的invariance不变性invariant 无变化的，不变的invasion 侵略inverse transform 逆变换inverse 反inversely 与…相反inversely 相反地inversion or negation 转换或求反inversion 反向invert 上下倒置inverter 变换器，逆变器、反向器investigation调查isotropic 各向同性的，等方向性的its leads in opposing 在导体的两端its simplicity其简单jointly with 和…一起joule 焦耳jump across the open connection polarity导线短接开路端junction连接处Karnaugh map 卡诺图Kelvin 开尔文kinetic theory of gases 气体动力理论kinetic 热气学large-scale 大规模large-scale integration(LSI) 大规模集成电路laser 激光latch 锁存laureate奖金获得者laureate 桂冠leakage 漏损lie on取决于light-emitting diodes(LED)发光二极管linear 线性的linearize 线性化linearly 线性地load 负载localize 局部化，地方化logarithmic对数的long-distance radio communication远距离无线电通信loosely bound 约束力弱lossless medium 无损耗介质lossless 无损的loudspeaker扩音器，喇叭lung 肺macroscopic宏观macroscopic electromagnetism 宏观电磁学magnetic core磁芯magnetic field磁场magnetic fluxlinking the loop 磁导率magnetic recording 磁记录器Magnetic Resonance Imaging磁共振成像magnetic 磁magnetism 磁magnitude of electromotive force点推动力的幅度magnitude幅值.幅频mainlobe 主瓣maintain 保持management 管理manipulate 操作,操纵manipulate 处理manipulation 控制，操纵manner 方法manufacture 制造map 绘制，提供信息marble 珠子marked the impetus to development极大地推动了…发展maser 微波激射器，受激微波放大器mass 大规模master 主要master's thesis 博士论文material 物质mathematically数学地mathematician 数学家matrix 矩阵mean-square error 均方差measure 测量measured in 以…做单位measurement 衡量meat 相融合mechanism 设备，机制，途径medal 奖章media 媒介mediating filed 介质场mediating 介质medical imaging 医学影像medical 医学的medium 介质meet in在…中看到memoir 研究报告mere 仅仅metal contacts 金属电极metaphor暗喻，比喻meteorologic气象学meteorological investigation 气候学研究metric 变量microphone扬声器microprocessor 微处理器microwave 微波管miniature 微型miniature tube 微型管，小型电子管minimum mean-square error 最小均方差minterm 最小项mislead误导mismatch误差MIT 麻省理工学院mobility 移动性model等效modified Bessel funtion 校正后的贝赛尔函数modified 改进的modulation调节molecule 粒子molecules分子mondispersive 非分散的monitor 探测monitor a cross-section观察横截面monitor 观测mount 放置MRI 磁共振成像multiple 复杂的multiplication乘法multiply 增加、乘multivibrator 多谐振动器music reproduction 音乐播放NAND 与非nature says 通常讲navies 海军navigation 航空navigation aids and systems 导航辅助设备和系统navigation导航necessary sufficient 充分必要条件Needle指针，磁针negative 负的、阴极net transfer 净转移net净得neutron 中子nevertheless然而no exponents or roots无指数或开放求根non-causal 没有因果关系的nonperiodic signal 非周期nonperiodic非周期性的non-realizable 不可实现non-recursive非回归NOR 或非normal 法线Norton's Theorem 诺顿定理notation符号，标记法notch 边缘或表面上的V型痕迹note that... 需要注意的是note 表明nuclear 核nucleus 原子核number system 计数制object 目标objective 客观的observable可观测的obtain得到occasion 场合occur 产生offset 补偿ohm 欧姆on-and-off switch 通断开关operate on…作用于…operating 工作operation 运算oppose 阻碍opposite 相反opposition 阻碍optimized 最优化optimum 最优的orbit 轨道，环绕order vable quantity 可观测的量order 秩organ 器官orientation 静态方向origin 原点original 原始的originate as sensory data from the realworld来源于人对真实世界的感觉originate 源于oscillatory 摆动的，振荡oscillograph显示器oscilloscope 示波器other metric 工制单位outward 表面的、向外的package包装盒parallel并联，平行parameter 参数parasites 寄生物parentheses 圆括号particle 粒子particles 粒子passband 通频带passive devices 无源器件passive 无源patent 专利patenting 申请专利pattern模型peak 峰值pectrum 光谱pension退休金per cubic meter 立方米performance 性能，使用periodic 周期的，循环的permeability磁导率perpendicular to S 与S垂直perpendicular 垂直phase 相位philosophy 哲学phonograph留声机photovoltaic 光电的phrase 词组physical 自然的，物理的picofarad 皮法pictorially 用图像地pionee 开辟pioneer开拓者pipe 管道place less emphasis 减弱planar 平面,轴planet satum 土星planet 行星plants设备plate 板polartity 极性polytechnic institute 理工学院研究院popularity普及porosity 多孔性，有孔性portable便携式的，轻便的position vector 位矢，方向矢量possess 拥有postulate 假设postulated 假设postulated教授postulating 假定potential difference电位差，电势差potential energy势能power and energy 功与能power supply供电power systems 带电源的系统power theorem定理practical 实际的precursor先驱，前辈presentation 表示preserve保护、保留presidency 任期，会长primarily 主要地prime numbers质数principal 主要principle 原理principles 原则printed circuit 印制电路procedure程序profile 剖面，侧面，外型，轮廓program 编程Programmable Logic Controller(PLC)可编程逻辑控制器propagate 传播property 特性proportional成比例的propose 提出pros and cons 正反两方面prospecting 勘探proton 质子providing 在…条件下proximity sensors 接近传感器proximity 接近put forth 发表qeneralized 概括qualification 条件,限制,性质quantity 量quantum 量子quantum 原子radar 雷达radiation heat transfor热辐射迁移radiation 辐射radio broadcast 无线广播radio calculation 无线电路radio detection and ranging 无线探测与测距random 随意的random distribution 随机分布random 无规律的range of 一系列ratio 比率real function实函数re-attaches 再次连接recipient接受者recognition 识别rectangular 矩形的recursive 回归的，递归的recursive realization 递归实现reference 参考物reflection of radio wave 无线回拨reflection反射regardless 不管registers 寄存器re-indexing 改变符号，重新定义relate to 关系、涉及relate 阐述relative permeability相对磁导率relative相对relay contact 继电器触点relay 继电器、转换release释放reliable可靠的remain 余下remaining 晚年remote 遥远repel 排斥representation 表示reproduce 再现request 要求research 研究成果reset 清零，重置resign 退休resistance 电阻resistivity 电阻率resistor 电阻（器）resonance共振resort 求助respective atom 各自的原子respective 各自的respectively 分别responsive 易感知的,反应热烈的responsive反应restricted 限制restriction 限制，约束revolutionary革命性的revolutionized 革命性的影响rim 边缘ring 环ripple 波动，波纹room-temperature heat energy 室温热力能量的影响下root根、开方rotate 轮流，旋转roughly to 大致上roughly大约royal radar establishment 皇室雷达机构Royal Society 皇家学会rubbing 摩擦Rubidium 铷rugged 恶劣的rugged 不规则salar cell太阳能电池sampled 取样sample样本sampling period 采样周期Saturn 土星、行星scalar标量，数量的scalar constant标量scalar 标量schedule 计划表，安排表scheduled radio program 预订计划的节目schedule时间表seal-in 自锁section 部分，截面security 安全seismic 地震的seismic vibrations 地震的震动seismology地震学select 选择self-consistent 首尾一致self-induction 自感semiconductor 半导体sensitive易损坏的，高精度的sensor 传感器sensory 感觉的sequence序列sequential 时序的series 系列、串联，级数sets 置1Shannon 香浓sharp 急剧的sharpness 小short jumping 短接导线shortcut 简便的sidelobe 旁瓣silicon 硅silicon integrated circuit非集成电路simplify 简单化simulation 仿真simultaneously 同时smeared 拖尾的smeared version 添抹版本society 协会solar cells太阳能电池solenoid 螺线管solenoidal fields 螺线管磁场，管形场solid state switching 固态开关solid 一致的sonar声呐Sophisticated精密的老练复杂source field 源场space exploration vehicles 空间探测设备spaced 间隔的spark 电弧放电，火花sparse matrice稀疏矩阵spatial variables 空间变量specialized techniques 专业技术specialized 专用的specific 特定specification说明specifications规范specify certain boundary 指定specifying equally spaced 详述平均空间spectral 频谱spectroscope 光谱分析，分光镜spectrum 光谱speech processing 语音处理speech signal 音频信号SR latch SR锁存器stability 稳定性stable 稳定state 状态，情形，表明static field 静电场steady 稳定stimulate激励，激励stimulate 增强Stockes [人名] 斯托克斯stopband attenuation 衰减stopband 截止频带storage贮藏，存储straightforward manner 直接的straightforward简明的straight-line直线strategy 方法strength 强度strike 敲打stringy 绳的strong dependence 强烈的依赖性subject 主体subjective 主观的sub-optimum 未达最佳标准的，最不理想的，次优的subsidiary relation 附带的关系subsidiary辅助的substantially 根本地，显著地，充分的subsystem 子系统succeed 继承sufficient 足够的sufficient 充分、足够sufficiently 充分的summable 可求和的Sum-Of-Products 积和式superconductivity超导super-heterodyne receiver 超外差接收器superimposed 叠加superposition 重叠，重合，叠合Superposition Theorem 叠加定理superposition 叠加supplement 补充supply current 馈电流supply voltage电源电压supposed 假定surgical invasion 外科侵入surgical 外科surpass 超过surveillance 监视switch back and forth 来回切换symbolic analysis 典型分析symbolic 象征性的symmetric 对称的symmetry properties 对称性质symmetry 对称synthesis 综合take on complex value 泛及复数值take over 代替tangent 切线tangential 相切的taper 逐渐变细taper the…to逐渐减少tapered锥形的，渐缩的tapered window 锥形窗口tedious厌烦，冗长的telegraph 电信技术television monitor 电视监视器tensor张量，张肌term 术语terminal 末端terminology术语学the cononical sum 标准和the corresponding impluse相应的脉冲the corresponding voltage感应电动势the curl of 卷曲的the dielectric constant 介电常数the dissipation耗散the divergence of A A的散度the electrostatic field 静电场the emf §电动势the filter parameter 因素the force motivating electron to 促使的力量the kind of 最重要的the medium 方法媒介the normal component 垂直分量the procedure of 程序步骤the rectangular sequence 方形序列the relative permeability渗透性the same magnitude 尺度/幅值the set of 这组the spectral content 光谱成分the stringly light 彩灯串the task a hand 手上的任务thermal 热的thermoelectricity 热电，温差电thesis 论点Thevenin's Theorem 戴维南定理thin-section 薄面this section 本章节three-dimensional 三围three-dimensional 三维time domain时域time varying时变的time-varying fields 时变场to localize the signal 局部化to name just a few 这里仅举几个例子to name just a little 只提到一点点toggle 触发器双向开关tomography X线断层摄影术tonal quality 声调的音质tone 音调、音质track 跟随trade-off 交换trade-off 平衡transatlantic 大西洋transatlantic 横渡大西洋的trans-conductance 跨导transformation变换式transistor 晶体管transition 过渡discontinuity 跃迁间断transmission 传输transmit 传递transmitter 发射机tremendous惊人的，巨大的tremendously 非常地trial 细节trial value 试验值trial尝试triode三极管truncate把……截短truncating the Fourier seriesrepresentation截短傅里叶级数表示truncation 截短truth table 真值表tube 管，电子管，显像管two spatial二维two-element electron tube 双元素电子管tying…to捆，绑typical 典型ubiquitous 普遍存在的ultra-violet radiation 紫外辐射unbound 没有约束underlying equation参与变换的方程underlying基本的uniform 一致uniformly 一律的，均一的uniformly spaced 均匀间隔unique determination 确定unit circle 单位圆upper hand 占上风USSR 苏联utility效用，有用V bounded by 由…包围vacuum 真空vacuum tube 真空管，电子管valid 有效的valid in region 有效区域valid state 合法领域value 【数学】值vanish indentically 完全消失vanishingly small 小到趋近于零var 变化variable 变量variation 指数,变化vary 变化vector 矢量，无线电导引vehicle 车辆vein 静脉，血管versatile常用的，多方面的version 版本vertical 垂直via aweight function 权重函数via 经由vibrations 振动，摇动virtually 实际上vision 成像visual images 视觉图像volt 伏特voltage 电压voltage reference 电压基准volts 直流电压voting mechine 投票机vubiquitous到处存在的，普遍存在的wafers 晶片weapon firing 武器发射weekly每周一次weight function 权值函数well-posed postulate提发合法的假定well-posed适定的WFT 视窗傅里叶变换where as 而which bounds one medium 穿越wide variety of field 范围广泛不同wireless telegraphy 无线电报with respect to关于worthwhile 值得做的yield 产生zero order 0阶zero-order modified零阶修正。

内阻internal resistance外阻external resistance 脉冲直流pulseting DC电压源voltage sources数字逻辑电路digital logic circuits 数字系统number systems逻辑运算logic operation放大器amplifier二极管阳极anode of diode 阴极cathode of diode红色正极插孔positive jack 公共端插孔common jack系统设计system design电子元器件electrical components峰-峰值peak-to-peak voltage电压有效值RMS voltage无源电子元器件passive electrical component正比于…be directly proportional反比于…be inversely proportional 模拟万用表analog multimeter数字万用表digital multimete 半导体材料semiconductor material双踪示波器dual-trace oscilloscope 信号发生器signal generator 水平地horizontally 垂直地vertically 并联in parallel with串联in series with组合逻辑combinational logic芯片底座chip holders流程图fiowchartC-语言C-language汇编语言assembler language二进制binary八进制octal 十进制decinal 十六进制hexadecimal 软件开发人员software developer问题的定义problemdefinition 录像机video cassette recorder 同时地simultaneously欧姆定律Ohm’s law压降voltage drop电子管electron tube真空管vacuum tube倒数reciprocal 电子技术electronic technology。

高职高专电子信息类“十三五”规划教材电子与通信技术专业英语English on Electronic and Telecommunication TechnologyUnit Ⅰ01Unit ⅠBasic Knowledge of ElectronicsLesson 6Circuit Diagrams and Block Diagramsdiagram ['daiəɡræm] n. 图表； 图解；layout [‘leiaut] n. 布局，安排；布置图，规划图instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n. 指令，说明neat [ni:t] adj. 整洁的straight [streit] adj. 直的aerial ['εəriəl] n. 天线Tuner['tju:nə] n. 调谐器detector [di'tektə] n. 检波器Loudspeaker [‘laud’spi:kə] n. 扬声器,扩声器,喇叭sensor ['sensə] n. 传感器Block diagram方框图break down分解pre-amplifier前置放大器audio amplifier音频放大器volume control 音量控制Power Amplifier 功率放大器feedback path 反馈路径Control Circuit 控制电路Lesson 6 Circuit diagrams and Block diagramsCircuit diagrams show the connections as clearly as possible with all wires drawn neatly as straight lines. The actual layout of the components is usually quite different from the circuit diagram and this can be confusing for the beginner. The secret is to concentrate on the connections, not the actual positions of components.第1课 电路图和方框图电路图尽可能清晰的显示电路的连接，所有的连接线画成整齐的直线。

access: 读写；接入active: 有源的；有效的adaptor: 适配器address: 地址addressing: 寻址aerial: 天线* algorithm: 算法Ampere: 安培amplify: 放大* amplifier: 放大器amplitude: 幅度analog: 模拟的analog-to-digital converter: 模数转换器 * antenna: 天线array: 阵列assembly: 组件assembly language: 汇编语言asynchronous: 异步的attenuation: 衰减* automation: 自动化backup: 备份* band: 波段；频段barcode: 条形码base: 基础；基极baseband: 基带* battery: 电池baud: 波特beam: 波/光束* binary: 二进制bipolar: 双极性bitmap: 位图Bluetooth: 蓝牙技术Boolean: 布尔型的；逻辑类型的boot: 引导；启动breakdown: 击穿brightness: 亮度buffer: 缓冲器* bus: 总线buzzer: 蜂鸣器bypass: 旁路* cable: 电缆* capacitor: 电容器capacitance: 电容(值)case: 封装；大小写case-sensitive: 区分大小写的casing: 封装* carrier: 载波cell: 电池；单元* cell phone: 手机cellular phone: 蜂窝电话cache: 高速缓存* channel: 信道；频道；通道character: 字符characteristic: 特征的* charge: 电荷；充电 * chip: 芯片* circuit: 电路* code: 码；代码；编码* source codes: 源代码codec: 编码解码器coding: 编码collector: 集电极* clock: 时钟* communication: 通信; 交通compatible: 兼容的compensation: 补偿competition: 竞争* compile: 编译compiler: 编译器complex: 复数* component: 元器件；成分* computer: 计算机concurrency: 并发* conductor: 导体* connector: 连接器；插接件console: 控制台constant: 恒定的* consumable: 耗材* consumer electronics: 消费类电子(产品) converter: 转换器* counter: 计数器couple: 耦合cordless phone: 无绳电话crosstalk: 串音；交叉干扰* crystal: 晶体* current: 电流* cursor: 光标cutoff: 截止cyberspace: 网络空间；虚拟空间cutter: 剪子；(剪线)钳子data: 数据* debug: 调试程序；除错* decimal: 十进制的；小数点的decupling: 去耦default: 缺席；默认值definition: 清晰度；分辨力* demodulation: 解调* design: 设计detection: 检波；解调；探测device: 设备；元件die: 晶片；晶粒；小片dielectric: 电介质的；绝缘的* digital: 数字的；数码的* diode: 二极管direct-coupled: 直接耦合的discrete: 分离的；分立的discrimination: 分辨率；识别力discriminator: 鉴别器；鉴频器* disk: 磁盘distortion: 失真distributed: 分布式的document: 文件domestic appliances: 家用电器drift: 漂移drive: 驱动* driver: 驱动器；驱动程序dual-in-line: 双列直插duplex: 双工edge: 边沿edit: 编辑* electricity: 电；电流；电学electric: 电的；导电的；用电的；电动的 * electrical: 电的；电气科学的electrician: 电工electron: 电子* electronic: 电子的* electronics: 电子学electromagnetic field: 电磁场electromagnetic waves: 电磁波embedded system: 嵌入式系统emitter: 发射极encryption: 编密码；加密entropy: 熵envelop: 包络equalization: 均衡equation: 方程* equipment: 设备Ethernet: 以太网fabrication: 制造；组装fade: 衰落facsimile: 传真feedback: 反馈* filter: 滤波器firewall: 防火墙firmware: 固件（存储在只读存储器中的软件)flash memory: 闪存frame: 帧* frequency 频率* fuse: 保险丝* gain: 增益gateway: 网关generator: 发电机；发生器* glass fiber: 玻璃纤维hacker: 黑客* image: 图像* impedance: 阻抗impulse: 冲激* inductor: 电感器inductance: 电感(量)* information: 信息infrastructure: 基础设施* input: 输入installation: 安装* instruction: 指令* instrument: 仪器 integer: 整型数* integrated circuit: 集成电路(芯片)；IC interactive: 交互式的* interface: 接口* interrupt: 中断inverter: 反向器；非门* information technology: 信息技术; IT jamming: 干扰* laser: 激光layout: 布置；布局lead: 1. 引线；连线；2.铅line: 线路link: 连接；链路；* load: 负载magnitude: （复数的）模；幅度manufacture: 制造matrix: 矩阵measure: 测量；测度；措施* measurement: 测量mechatronics: 机电一体化；机械电子学* message: 消息meter: 仪表microcontroller: 微控制器* microphone: 麦克风* microprocessor: 微处理器* microwave: 微波* mobile phone: 移动电话model: 模型；型号module: 模块；组件modulate: 调制* modulation: 调制* modem: 调制解调器* monitor: 监视器* motor: 电动机；马达；汽车；汽艇* multimedia: 多媒体multiplex: 多路复用mutual conductance: 互导* network: 网络networked computing: 网络计算* noise: 噪音nominal: 标称的；名义上的offset: 补偿；偏离open circuit: 开路* optical fiber: 光学纤维opto-: 光-oscillation: 振荡* oscillator: 振荡器* oscilloscope: 示波器* output: 输出overflow: 溢出overhead: 开销overload: 1. 过载；2.重载package: 包panel: 面板* passive: 无源的peripheral: （计算机）外围设备* phase: 相位pin: 管脚pliers: 钳子；老虎钳；手钳 plotter: 绘图仪* plug: 插头polarization: 极化potentiometer: 电位器* power: 功率；动力* power supply: 电源* printer: 打印机probe: (示波器)探头process: 过程；进程processing: 处理* programme: 程序projector: 投影仪* pulse: 脉冲quartz: 石英radar: 雷达* radio: 1. 无线电传送real time: 实时receive: 接收* receiver: 接收机* record: 记录rectifier: 整流器；检波器* relay: 继电器；中继；转播； refresh: 刷新register: 注册；寄存器* regulator: 稳压器* remote sensing: 遥感resin: 松香resistance: 电阻(量)* resistor: 电阻(器)resolution: 分辨率；解析率 resonate: 谐振response: 响应route: （PCB）布线router: 路由器sample: 样本；样品；采样* satellite: 卫星saturation: 饱和scan: 扫描* scanner: 扫描仪；天线* screen: 1. 屏幕；2. 屏蔽screw: 螺丝钉screwdriver: 螺丝刀* semiconductor: 半导体serial no: 序列号 series: 级数；串联set top box: 机顶盒sharing: 共享shielding: 屏蔽short circuit: 短路* signal: 信号* silicon: 硅simulation: 模拟* software: 软件* socket: 插座solder: 焊锡；焊接source: 源；源极* spare: 备件* spectrum 谱；频谱* specification: 指标storage: 存储* switch: 开关；交换synchronism: 同步* system: 系统* technology: 技术* telecommunication: 电信* telegraph: 电报* telephone: 电话* television: 电视* terminal: 终端；集散地* transformer: 变压器* transistor: 晶体三极管* transmission: 传输* transmitter: 发射机* transportation: 运输trig: 触发tune: 调谐update: 更新upgrade: 升级vacuum tube: 真空管；电子管* video: 视频Volt: 伏特* voltage: 电压wafer: 晶片；硅片；晶圆Watt 瓦特wave: 波waveform generator: 波形发生器 waveguide: 波导wavelength: 波长wire: 线；导线* wireless: 无线的adder 加法器and gate 与门audio amplifier 音频放大器comparator 比较器DC-coupled 直流耦合的discrete 离散的emitter coupled logic 发射极耦合电路fidelity 保真度flip－flop 触发器mixer 混合器，混频器modulator 故障，失灵opertional amplifier 运算放大器radio frequency amplifier 射频放大器superconductiong 超导电的video amplifier 视频放大器zener diode 稳压二极管active element 有源元件anode 阳极attributable 可归属的bais 偏压cathode 阴极current intensity 电流强度dope 掺杂electrode 电极field－effect transistor 场效应管grid 格子，栅极magnetic field 磁场monolithic 独石的，整体的，单片的passive component 无源元件photocell 光电管光电池sensor 传感器triode 三极真空管unipededly 无阻的，不受阻的abstract code 抽象码acronym 缩写字assembler 汇编程序，汇编器assembly language 汇编语言bit （二进制）位，比特bug 故障，错误byte 字节，位元组central processing unit 中央处理器decoder 译码器graghical user interface 图形用户界面icon 图标，像标instruction register 指令寄存器machine code 机器码menory location 存储单元program counter 程序计数器专业英语词汇静态电阻(n.) static resistance 2.动态电阻(n.)dynamic resistance 3.感抗(n.) inductive reactance 4.容抗(n.) capacitive reactance 5. 阻抗(n.) impedance 6. 导纳(n.) admittance 7. 电子电路(n.) electronic circuitry 8. 二端元件(n.) two-terminal element 9. 电压降(n.) voltage drop 10. 毫安(n.) milliampere 11.微伏(n.) microvolt 12.纳米(n.) nanometer 13皮法(n.) picofarad 14千克(n.) kilogram 15兆欧(n.) megohm 16电介质(n.) dielectric 17线圈(n.) coil18磁场(n.) magnet field19电场(n.) electric field20电荷守恒(n.) electric charge conservation / conservation of electric charge21节点(n.) node22回路(n. ) loop23正极(n.) positive polarity / anode 24负极(n.) negative polarity / cathode 25三角函数(n.) trigonometric function 26正弦(n.) sine27余弦(n.) cosine 28阶跃函数(n.) step function29脉冲函数(n.) impulse function30静态响应(n.) static response 31稳态过程(n.) steady process32瞬态分析(n.) transient analysis33时变的(adj.) time-variant34是不变的(adj.) time-invariant35频域(n.) frequency domain36时域(n.) time domain37超前网络(n.) lead network38滞后网络(n.) lag network39频带宽度(n.) bandwidth 40半导体(n.) semiconductor 41微波(n.) microwave42声纳(n.) SONAR(sound navigation and ranging)43雷达(n.) RADAR(radio detecting and ranging)44只读存储器(n.) ROM(read only memory)45随机(存取)存储器(n.) random access memory46交流电(n.) AC(alternating current)47直流电(n.) DC(direct current)48发光二极管(n.) LED(light emitting diode)49正电子(n.) positron50负电子(n.) negatron 51变压器(n.) transforme52接收机(n.) receiver 53发射机(n.) transmitter 54放大器(n.) amplifier 55本振器(n.) local oscillator56滤波器(n.) filter 57混频器(n.) mixer 58解调器(n.) demodulator 59衰减器(n.) attenuator 60锁相环合成器(n.) phase-locked loop synthesizer 61检波器(n.) detector 62反相器(n.) inverter 63窄带的(n.) narrow-band 64旁(频)带(n.) sideband 65差频(n.) difference frequency 66和频(n.) sum frequency 67中频(n.) intermediate frequency 68射频, 无线电频率(n.) Radio Freqency 69次要频率(n.) second frequency 70噪声系数[指数] (n.) noise figure 71调谐电路(n.) tuned circuit 72镜象信号(n.) image signal 73寄生信号(n.) spurious signal 74自动增益控制(n.) AGC=Automatic Gain Control75自动频率控制(n.) AFC=automatic frequency control76转换增益(n.) conversion gain 77噪声级(n.) noise level 78调幅(n.) amplitude modulation 79调频(n.) frequency modulation 80波段转换(n.) band switching 81等幅波(n.) Constant Wave 82民用波段(n.) Citizen Band 83灵敏度(n.) sensitivity 84调频立体声广播(n.) FM stereo broadcasting 85音频(n.) audio frequency 86背景噪声(n.) background noise87频率公差, 容许频偏(n.) frequency tolerance 88交叉调制(n.) crossmodulation 89平方律传递特性(n.) square law transfer characteristic90二次谐波(n.) second harmonic 91变换[变频]增益(n.) conversion gain 92噪声因子(n.) noise factor 93变形,失真，畸变(n.) distortion 94负反馈(n.) negative feedback 95电荷载流子(n.) charge carrier 96捕获比(n.) capture ratio 97变换损耗(n.) conversion loss 98噪声带宽(n.) noise bandwidth 99干扰信号(n.) interfering signal 100积分电路(n.) integrated circuit 101晶体管(n.) transistor 102调试(n.) debugging 103数字电路(n.) digital circuit 104模拟电路(n.) analog circuit 105“与”门(n.) NOT gate 106“非”门(n.) AND gate 107发射极(n.) emitter 108基极(n.) base 109集电极(n.) collector 110饱和(n.) saturation 111传递延迟(n.) propagation delay 112功耗(n.) power consumption。

电子行业电子类专业英语大全1. Introduction电子工程是一门涉及电子学和电气工程的学科，旨在研究电子设备、电路和电子系统的设计、开发和维护。

在电子工程领域，专业英语是一项重要的技能，它可帮助工程师与同行进行有效的沟通，从而促进合作和交流。

本文将介绍电子行业中常见的电子类专业英语词汇。

2. Basic Terms•Electronics - 电子学•Electricity - 电•Circuit - 电路•Component - 元件•Resistor - 电阻•Capacitor - 电容器•Inductor - 电感器•Diode - 二极管•Transistor - 晶体管•Integrated Circuit (IC) - 集成电路3. Electronic Devices•Oscillator - 振荡器•Amplifier - 放大器•Switch - 开关•Sensor - 传感器•Microcontroller - 微控制器•Microprocessor - 微处理器•Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) - 模数转换器•Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) - 数模转换器•Voltage Regulator - 电压稳压器•Power Supply - 电源4. Electronic Systems•Communication System - 通信系统•Control System - 控制系统•Embedded System - 嵌入式系统•Signal Processing - 信号处理•Robotics - 机器人技术•Automation - 自动化5. Electronic Manufacturing•Printed Circuit Board (PCB) - 印刷电路板•Surface Mount Technology (SMT) - 表面贴装技术•Through-Hole Technology (THT) - 插件技术•Soldering - 焊接•Desoldering - 去焊•Testing and Debugging - 测试与调试•Quality Control - 质量控制•Assembly Line - 生产线6. Electronic Measurements•Voltage - 电压•Current - 电流•Resistance - 电阻•Capacitance - 电容•Inductance - 电感•Frequency - 频率•Power - 功率•Impedance - 阻抗•Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) - 信噪比•Digital Multimeter (DMM) - 数字万用表•Oscilloscope - 示波器7. Conclusion以上是电子行业电子类专业英语的一些基础词汇，能够帮助读者更好地了解和应用于电子工程领域。

Electroics电子学battery电池lSI大规模集成电路ultraviolet紫外线radiation辐射LED发光二级管capacitor电容integrated circuit集成电路wireless telegraph无线电报passive devices无源器件电流current二极管diodes半导体semiconductor真空管vacuum tube印刷电路printed circuit高清电视high definition tv电阻器resistorAmpere 安培Conductivity传导体magnetic cor磁芯insulator绝缘体dielectric电解质thevenin’s theore戴维定理negative termin负极charge电荷inductance感应系数polarity极性电感inductor节点hode等效电阻equivalentresistance叠加定理superpowertheoremSemiconductor半导体number system计数制IC集成电路commutativeLaw分配率binary二进制inverter交换器negative否认的sequential时序的双极型bipolar晶体管transistorN沟道N channel线性化line布尔代数boolean algera真值表the table解发器flip-flop组合逻辑电路combinational logla circuit积和式sum-of-productsParasitic capacitance寄生电容channel bandwidt通道带宽half-duplex半双工spurious frequenc寄生频率input match输入匹配tuning range调制范围the baseband amplifier基带放大器noise figure噪声系数minimum detectable signal最小可检测信号灵敏度sensitivity谐波harmonics阻抗匹配impedance match本机振荡the local csillator过载特性overloadcharacteristics信道channel高斯白噪声white cnaussiannoise中频inter medium基带信号baseband signalSignal and syste信号与系统aeronautics and astronautics航空航天continuous-time signals连续时间信号signal energy and power信号与功能total energy总能量complex number复数infinite time interval无限时间范围average power平均能量physical system物理系统automotive vehicl机动车辆信号处理signal processing 电路设计circuit design离散时间信号discrete-time signal非零常数nonzerv constant 独立变量independent variables瞬时功率instaneous power 无限能量infinite energy相互作用的子系统interconnection-of-subsyste ms。

电子通信英语词汇adapter [☯♎✌☐♦☯] n. 适配器airwave [ ☪☯♦♏♓] n. 电视、广播的频道amplifier [ ✌❍☐●♓♐♋♓☯] n. 扩音器，放大器asynchronous [☯♦♓☠❒☯⏹☯♦] adj. 异步的capacitor [ ☯☐✌♦♓♦☯] n. 电容器circuit [ ♦☯♓♦] n. 电路cursor [ ☯♦☯] n. 光标electrical [♓●♏♦❒♓☯●] a dj. 电的，有关电的electromagnetic [♓●♏♦❒☯◆❍✌♑⏹♏♦♓] adj. 电磁的facsimile (fax) [♐✌♦♓❍♓●♓] n. 复制本，无线电传真filter [ ♐♓●♦☯] n. 滤波器high-definition [♒♋♓♎♏♐♓⏹♓☞☯⏹] adj. 高清晰度image [ ♓❍♓♎✞] n. 图象，映象impedance [♓❍☐♓♎☯⏹♦] n. 阻抗inductor [♓⏹♎✈♦☯] n. 感应器jack [♎✞✌] n. 插座，插孔mesh [❍♏☞] n. 网络，网络结构monitor [ ❍⏹♓♦☯] n. 监控器；v. 监控multimedia [ ❍✈●♦♓❍♓♎♓☯] n. 多媒体multi-meter [❍✈●♦♓❍♓♦☯] n. 万用表n. 电视和无线电同时联播节目pixel [ ☐♓♦☜●] n. (显示器或电视图象的）像素radio wave [ ❒♏♓♎♓☯◆♦♏♓] n. 无线电波rectify [ ❒♏♦♓♐♋♓] v. 整流，检波resolution [❒♏☯●◆☞☯⏹] n. （显示器的）分辨率sensor [ ♦♏⏹♦☯] n. 传感器simulcast [ ♦♓❍☯●♦♦] vt. 电视和无线电同时联播；switch [♦♦♓♦☞] n. 开关，电闸，转换transformer [♦❒✌⏹♦♐❍☯] n. 变压器transistor [♦❒✌⏹♦♓♦♦☯] n. 晶体管v. 转换，转变voltage [ ☯◆●♦♓♎✞] n. 电压，伏特数电子通信英语词组alternating current 交流电amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅artificial intelligence 人工智能camera tube 摄像管current operated device 电流控制器件digital chain 数字系列digital technology 数字技术direct current 直流电electronic technology 电子技术frequency modulation (FM) 调频I/O port 输入输出端口internal resistance 内阻microcircuit 微电路multimedia system 多媒体系统video conferencing 电视会议visually oriented [ ♓✞☜●♓] [ ❒♓♏⏹♦♓♎] 视觉定（方向）位的visual image 视觉图像brightness n. 亮度chroma n. 色度scan v. 扫描transmit v. 传输receive v. 接收sample v. 取样frame n. 帧odd column 奇数行even column 偶数行retrace line 回扫线blanking 消隐synchronous signal 同步信号camera 摄像机TV center 电视中心relay vehicle 转播车transmitting station 发射台TV Broadcarsting Satellite 电视广播卫星cable television 电缆电视scanning mode 扫描制式accompanying sound 伴音video baseband 视频基带modulate v. 调制VHF 甚高频UHF 超高频frequency spacing 频率间隔channel 信道encode 编码decode 解码luminance signal 色差chroma signal 色度信号Phase AlternationLine 相位逐行交变delay line 延迟线compound signal 复合信号carrier 载波frequency 频率phase 相位CRT Kinescope CRT显像管liquid crystal 液晶microwave 微波tuner 调谐器demodulation n. 解调amplification n. 放大frequency mixing 混频detection n. 检波sound signal 伴音信号video signal 视频信号audio signal 音频信号loudspeaker 扬声器digital satellite TV 数字卫星电视synchronous satellite 同步卫星digital compression 数字压缩digital modulation 数字调制source coding 信源编码channel coding 信道编码digital modulation technique 数字调制技术anti-interference 抗干扰digital TV 数字电视analog TV receiver 模拟电视机tuner 调谐器通信英语词汇Actuator 执行器A:Amplifier 放大器A:Attendance员工考勤A:Attenuation衰减AA:Antenna amplifier 开线放大器AA:Architectural Acoustics建筑声学AC:Analogue Controller 模拟控制器ACD:Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务ACS:Access Control System出入控制系统AD:Addressable Detector地址探测器ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复用器ADPCM:Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制AF:Acoustic Feedback 声反馈AFR:Amplitude /Frequency Response 幅频响应AGC:Automati Gain Control自动增益控制AHU:Air Handling Unit 空气处理机组A-I:Auto-iris自动光圈AIS:Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号AITS:Acknowledged Information Transfer Service确认操作ALC:Automati Level Control 自动平衡控制ALS:Alarm Seconds 告警秒ALU:Analogue Lines Unit 模拟用户线单元AM:Administration Module管理模块AN:Access Network 接入网ANSI:American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会APS:Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护倒换ASC:Automati Slope Control 自动斜率控制A TH:Analogue Trunk Unit 模拟中继单元A TM：Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送方式AU- PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification 管理单元正指针调整AU:Administration Unit 管理单元AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU告警指示信号AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组AU-LOP:Loss of Administrative Unit Pointer AU指针丢失AU-NPJE:AU Pointer Negative Justification管理单元负指针调整AUP:Administration Unit Pointer管理单元指针A VCD:Auchio &Video Control Device 音像控制装置AWG:American Wire Gauge美国线缆规格BA:Bridge Amplifier桥接放大器BAC:Building Automation & Control net建筑物自动化和控制网络BAM:Background Administration Module后管理模块BBER:Background Block Error Ratio背景块误码比BCC:B-channel Connect ControlB通路连接控制BD:Building DistributorBEF:Buiding Entrance Facilities 建筑物入口设施BFOC:Bayonet Fibre Optic Connector大口式光纤连接器BGN:Background Noise背景噪声BGS: Background Sound 背景音响BIP-N:Bit Interleaved Parity N code 比特间插奇偶校验N位码B-ISDN:Brand band ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网B-ISDN:Broad band -Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网BMC:Burst Mode Controller 突发模式控制器BMS:Building Management System 智能建筑管理系统BRI:Basic Rate ISDN 基本速率的综合业务数字网BS:Base Station基站BSC:Base Station Controller基站控制器BUL：Back up lighting备用照明C/S: Client/Server客户机/服务器C:Combines 混合器C:Container 容器CA:Call Accounting电话自动计费系统CA TV:Cable Television 有线电视CC:Call Control 呼叫控制CC:Coax cable 同轴电缆CCD:Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件CCF:Cluster Contril Function 簇控制功能CD:Campus Distributor 建筑群配线架CD:Combination detector 感温，感烟复合探测器CDCA:Continuous Dynamic Channel Assign 连续的动态信道分配CDDI:Copper Distributed Data 合同缆分布式数据接口CDES:Carbon dioxide extinguisbing system 二氧化碳系统CDMA:Code Division Multiplex Access 码分多址CF:Core Function 核心功能CFM:Compounded Frequency Modulation 压扩调频繁CIS:Call Information System 呼叫信息系统CISPR:Internation Special Conmittee On Radio Interference 国际无线电干扰专门委员会CLNP:Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接模式网络层协议CLP:Cell Loss Priority信元丢失优先权CM:Communication Module 通信模块CM:Configuration Management 配置管理CM:Cross-connect Matrix交叉连接矩阵CMI:Coded Mark Inversion传号反转码CMISE:Common Management Information Service公用管理信息协议服务单元CPE:Convergence protocol entity 会聚协议实体CR/E:card reader /Encoder (Ticket reader )卡读写器/编码器CRC:Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗佘校验CRT:Cathode Ray Tabe 显示器，监视器，阴极射线管CS: Convergence service 会聚服务CS:Cableron Spectrum 旧纳档块化技术CS:Ceiling Screen 挡烟垂壁CS:Convergence Sublayer合聚子层CSC:Combined Speaker Cabinet 组合音响CSCW:Computer supported collaborative work 计算机支持的协同工作CSES:Continuius Severely Errored Second 连续严重误码秒CSF:Cell Site Function 单基站功能控制CTB:Composite Triple Beat 复合三价差拍CTD：Cable Thermal Detector 缆式线型感温探测器CTNR:carrier to noise ratio 载波比CW:Control Word 控制字D:Directional 指向性D:Distortion 失真度D:Distributive 分布式DA:Distribution Amplifier 分配的大器DBA:Database Administrator数据库管理者DBCSN:Database Control System Nucleus数据库控制系统核心DBOS:Database Organizing System 数据库组织系统DBSS:Database Security System 数据库安全系统DC:Door Contacts大门传感器DCC:Digital Communication Channel数字通信通路DCN:Data Communication Network 数据通信网DCP-I:Distributed Control Panel -Intelligent智能型分散控制器DCS:Distributed Control System集散型控制系统DDN:Digital Data Network 数字数据网DDS:Direct Dignital Controller直接数字控制器DDW:Data Describing Word 数据描述字安全地线safe ground wire安全特性security feature安装线hook-up wire按半周进行的多周期控制multicycle controlled by half-cycle按键电话机push-button telephone set按需分配多地址demand assignment multiple access（DAMA）按要求的电信业务demand telecommunication service按组编码encode by groupB八木天线Yagi antenna白噪声white Gaussian noise白噪声发生器white noise generator半波偶极子halfwave dipole半导体存储器semiconductor memory半导体集成电路semiconductor integrated circuit半双工操作semi-duplex operation半字节Nib包络负反馈peak envelop negative feed-back包络延时失真envelop delay distortion薄膜thin film薄膜混合集成电路thin film hybrid integrated circuit保护比（射频）protection ratio （RF）保护时段guard period保密通信secure communication报头header报文分组packet报文优先等级message priority报讯alarm备用工作方式spare mode背景躁声background noise倍频frequency multiplication倍频程actave倍频程滤波器octave filter被呼地址修改通知called address modified notification被呼用户优先priority for called subscriber本地PLMN local PLMN本地交换机local exchange本地移动用户身份local mobile station identity （LMSI）本地震荡器local oscillator比功率（功率密度）specific power比特bit比特并行bit parallel比特号码bit number （BN）比特流bit stream比特率bit rate比特误码率bit error rate比特序列独立性bit sequence independence必要带宽necessary bandwidth闭环电压增益closed loop voltage gain闭环控制closed loop control闭路电压closed circuit voltage边瓣抑制side lobe suppression边带sideband边带非线性串扰sideband non-linear crosstalk 边带线性串扰sideband linear crosstalk边带抑制度sideband suppression边角辐射boundary radiation编号制度numbering plan编解码器codec编码encode编码律encoding law编码器encoder编码器输出encoder output编码器总工作时间encoder overall operate time 编码效率coding efficiency编码信号coded signal编码约束长度encoding constraint length编码增益coding gain编译程序compiler鞭状天线whip antenna变频器converter变频损耗converter conversion loss变容二极管variable capacitance diode变形交替传号反转modified alternate mark inversion便携电台portable station便携设备portable equipment便携式载体设备portable vehicle equipment标称调整率（标称塞入率）nominal justification rate （nominal stuffing rate）标称值nominal value标称呼通概率nominal calling probability标准码实验信号standard code test signal （SCTS）标准模拟天线standard artificial antenna标准频率standard frequency标准时间信号发射standard-time-signal emission标准实验调制standard test modulation标准输出功率standard power output标准输入信号standard input signal标准输入信号电平standard input-signal level标准输入信号频率standard input-signal frequency标准信躁比standard signal to noise表面安装surface mounting表示层presentation layer并串变换器parallel-serial converter （serializer）并馈垂直天线shunt-fed vertical antenna并行传输parallel transmission并行终端parallel terminal拨号错误概率dialing mistake probability拨号后延迟post-dialing delay拨号交换机dial exchange拨号线路dial-up line拨号音dialing tone拨号终端dial-up terminal波动强度（在给定方向上的）cymomotive force （c. m. f）波段覆盖wave coverage波峰焊wave soldering波特baud泊送过程Poisson process补充业务supplementary service （of GSM）补充业务登记supplementary service registration补充业务询问supplementary service interrogation补充业务互连supplementary service interworking捕捉区（一个地面接收台）capture area （of a terrestrial receiving station）捕捉带pull-in range捕捉带宽pull-in banwidth捕捉时间pull-in time不连续发送discontinuous transmission （DTX）不连续干扰discontinuous interference不连续接收discontinuous reception （DRX）不确定度uncertainty步谈机portable mobile stationC采样定理sampling theorem采样频率sampling frequency采样周期sampling period参考边带功率reference side band power参考差错率reference error ratio参考当量reference equivalent参考点reference point参考结构reference configuration参考可用场强reference usable fiend-strength参考灵敏度reference sensibility参考频率reference frequency参考时钟reference clock参考输出功率reference output power残余边带调制vestigial sideband modulation残余边带发射vestigial-sideband emission操作维护中心operation maintenance center （OMC）操作系统operation system （OS）侧音消耗sidetone loss层2转发layer 2 relay （L2R）插入组装through hole pachnology插入损耗insertion loss查号台information desk差错控制编码error control coding差错漏检率residual error rate差分脉冲编码调制（差分脉码调制）differential pulse code modulation （DPCM）差分四相相移键控differential quadrature phase keying （DQPSK）差分相移键控differential phase keying （DPSK）差模电压，平衡电压differential mode voltage, symmetrical voltage差拍干扰beat jamming差频失真difference frequency distortion长期抖动指示器long-term flicker indicator长期频率稳定度long-term frequency stability场强灵敏度field intensity sensibility场效应晶体管field effect transistor （FET）超长波通信myriametric wave communication超地平对流层传播transhorizon tropospheric超地平无线接力系统transhorizon radio-relay system超高帧hyperframe超帧superframe超大规模集成电路very-large scale integrated circuit （VLSI）超再生接收机super-regenerator receiver车载电台vehicle station撤消withdrawal成对不等性码（交替码、交变码）paired-disparity code （alternative code, alternating code）承载业务bearer service城市交通管制系统urban traffic control system程序设计技术programming technique程序设计环境programming environment程序优化program optimization程序指令program command充电charge充电率charge rate充电效率charge efficiency充电终止电压end-of charge voltage抽样sampling抽样率sample rate初级分布线路primary distribution link初始化initialization处理增益processing gain传播时延propagation delay传播系数propagation coefficient传导干扰conducted interference传导杂散发射conducted spurious emission传递函数transfer function传递时间transfer time传声器microphone传输保密transmission security传输层协议transport layer protocol传输集群transmission trunking传输结束字符end of transmission character传输媒体transmission medium传输损耗transmission loss传输损耗（无线线路的）transmission loss （of a radio link）传输通道transmission path传输信道transmission channel传真facsimile, FAX船舶地球站ship earth station船舶电台ship station船舶移动业务ship movement service船上通信电台on-board communication station ,ship communication station 船用收音机ship radio串并变换机serial to parallel （deserializer）串并行变换serial-parallel conversion串话crosstalk垂直方向性图vertical directivity pattern唇式传声器lip microphone磁屏蔽magnetic shielding次级分布线路secondary distribution link猝发差错burst error猝发点火控制burst firing control存储程序控制交换机stored program controlled switching system D大规模集成电路large scale integrated circuit （LSI）大信号信躁比signal-to-noise ratio of strong signal带成功结果的常规操作normal operation with successful outcome 带宽bandwidth带内导频单边带pilot tone-in-band single sideband带内谐波in-band harmonic带内信令in-band signalling带内躁声in-band noise带通滤波器band-pass filter带外发射out-of-band emission带外功率out-of-band power带外衰减attenuation outside a channel带外信令out-band signalling带状线stripline单边带发射single sideband （SSB）emission单边带发射机single side-band （SSB）transmitter 单边带调制single side band modulation单边带解调single side band demodulation单边带信号发生器single side band signal generaltor单端同步single-ended synchronization单工、双半工simplex, halfduplex单工操作simplex operation单工无线电话机simplex radio telephone单呼single call单频双工single frequency duplex单频信令single frequency signalling单相对称控制symmetrical control （single phase）单相非对称控制asymmetrical control （single phase）单向one-way单向的unidirectional单向控制unidirectional control单信道地面和机载无线电分系统SINCGARS单信道无绳电话机single channel cordless telephone单信号方法single-signal method单音tone单音脉冲tone pulse单音脉冲持续时间tone pulse duration单音脉冲的单音频率tone frequency of tone pulse单音脉冲上升时间tone pulse rise time单音脉冲下降时间tone pulse decay time单音制individual tone system单元电缆段（中继段）elementary cable section （repeater section）单元再生段elementary regenerator section （regenerator section）单元增音段，单元中继段elementary repeater section当被呼移动用户不回答时的呼叫转移call forwarding on no reply （CFNRy）当被呼移动用户忙时的呼叫转calling forwarding on mobile subscriber busy （CFB）当漫游到原籍PLMN国家以外时禁止所有入呼barring of incoming calls when roaming outside the home PLMN country （BIC-Roam）当前服务的基站current serving BS当无线信道拥挤时的呼叫转移calling forward on mobile subscriber not reachable （CENRc）刀型天线blade antenna导频pilot frequency导频跌落pilot fall down倒L型天线inverted-L antenna等步的isochronous等幅电报continuous wave telegraph等权网（互同步网）democratic network （mutually synchronized network）等效比特率equivalent bit rate等效地球半径equivalent earth radius等效二进制数equivalent binary content等效全向辐射功率equivalent isotropically radiated power （e. i. r. p.）等效卫星线路躁声温度equivalent satellite link noise temperature低轨道卫星系统LEO satellite mobile communication system低气压实验low atmospheric pressure test低时延码激励线性预测编码low delay CELP （LD-CELP）低通滤波器low pass filter低温实验low temperature test低躁声放大器low noise amplifier地-空路径传播earth-space path propagation地-空通信设备ground/air communication equipment地波ground wave地面连线用户land line subscriber地面无线电通信terrestrial radio communication地面站（电台）terrestrial station第N次谐波比nth harmonic ratio第二代无绳电话系统cordless telephone system second generation （CT-2）第三代移动通信系统third generation mobile systems点波束天线spot beam antenna点对地区通信point-area communication点对点通信point-point communication点至点的GSM PLMN连接point to point GSM PLMN 电报telegraphy电报电码telegraph code电波衰落radio wave fading电池功率power of battery电池能量energy capacity of battery电池容量battery capacity电池组battery电磁波electromagnetic wave电磁波反射reflection of electromagnetic wave电磁波饶射diffraction of electromagnetic wave电磁波散射scattering of electromagnetic wave电磁波色射dispersion of electromagnetic wave电磁波吸收absorption of electromagnetic wave电磁波折射refraction of electromagnetic wave电磁场electromagnetic field电磁发射electromagnetic field电磁辐射electromagnetic emission电磁干扰electromagnetic interference （EMI）电磁感应electromagnetic induction电磁环境electromagnetic environment电磁兼容性electromagnetic compatibility （EMC）电磁兼容性电平electromagnetic compatibility level 电磁兼容性余量electromagnetic compatibility margin 电磁脉冲electromagnetic pulse （EMP）电磁脉冲干扰electromagnetic pulse jamming电磁敏感度electromagnetic susceptibility电磁能electromagnetic energy电磁耦合electromagnetic coupling电磁屏蔽electromagnetic shielding电磁屏蔽装置electromagnetic screen电磁骚扰electromagnetic disturbance电磁噪声electromagnetic noise电磁污染electromagnetic pollution电动势electromotive force （e. m. f.）电话机telephone set电话局容量capacity of telephone exchange电话型电路telephone-type circuit电话型信道telephone-type channel电离层ionosphere电离层波ionosphere wave电离层传播ionosphere propagation电离层反射ionosphere reflection电离层反射传播ionosphere reflection propagation电离层散射传播ionosphere scatter propagation电离层折射ionosphere refraction电离层吸收ionosphere absorption电离层骚扰ionosphere disturbance电流探头current probe电路交换circuit switching电屏蔽electric shielding电视电话video-telephone, viewphone, visual telephone 电台磁方位magnetic bearing of station电台方位bearing of station电台航向heading of station电文编号message numbering电文队列message queue电文格式message format电文交换message switching电文交换网络message switching network电文结束代码end-of-message code电文路由选择message routing电小天线electronically small antenna电信管理网络telecommunication management network （TMN）电信会议teleconferencing电压变化voltage change电压变化持续时间duration of a voltage change电压变化的发生率rate of occurrence of voltage changes电压变化时间间隔voltage change interval电压波动voltage fluctuation电压波动波形voltage fluctuation waveform电压波动量magnitude of a voltage fluctuation电压不平衡voltage imbalance, voltage unbalance电压浪涌voltage surge电压骤降voltage dip电源power supply电源电压调整率line regulation电源抗扰性mains immunity电源持续工作能力continuous operation ability of the power supply 电源去耦系数mains decoupling factor电源骚扰mains disturbance电子干扰electronic jamming电子工业协会Electronic Industries Association （EIA）电子系统工程electronic system engineering电子自动调谐electronic automatic tuning电子组装electronic packaging电阻温度计resistance thermometer跌落试验fall down test顶部加载垂直天线top-loaded vertical antenna定长编码block code定期频率预报periodical frequency forecast定时clocking定时超前timing advance定时电路timing circuit定时恢复（定时抽取）timing recovery （timing extration）定时截尾试验fixed time test定时信号timing signal定数截尾试验fixed failure number test定向天线directional antenna定型试验type test动态频率分配dynamic frequency allocation动态信道分配dynamic channel allocation动态重组dynamic regrouping动态自动增益控制特性dynamic AGC characteristic抖动jitter独立边带independent sideband独立故障independent fault端到端业务teleservice短波传播short wave propagation短波通信short wave communication短路保护short-circuit protection短期抖动指示器short-term flicker indicator短期频率稳定度short-term frequency stability短时间中断（供电电压）short interruption （of supply voltage）段终端section termination对称二元码symmetrical binary code对地静止卫星geostationary satellite对地静止卫星轨道geostationary satellite orbit对地同步卫星geosynchronous satellite对讲电话机intercommunicating telephone set对空台aeronautical station对流层troposphere对流层波道troposphere duct对流层传播troposphere propagation对流层散射传播troposphere scatter propagation多次调制multiple modulation多点接入multipoint access多电平正交调幅multi-level quadrature amplitude modulation （QAM）多分转站网multidrop network多服务器队列multiserver queue多工multiplexing多工器nultiplexer多功能系统MRS多级处理multilevel processing多级互连网络multistage interconnecting network 多级卫星线路multi-satellite link多径multipath多径传播multipath propagation多径传播函数nultipath propagation function多径分集multipath diversity多径时延multipath delay多径衰落multipath fading多径效应multipath effect多路复接multiplexing多路接入multiple access多路信道multiplexor channel多脉冲线性预测编码multi-pulse LPC （MPLC）多频信令multifrequency signalling多普勒频移Doppler shift多跳路径multihop path多信道选取multichannel access （MCA）多信道自动拨号移动通信系统multiple-channel mobile communication system with automatic dialing 多优先级multiple priority levels多帧multiframe多址呼叫multiaddress call多址联接multiple access多重时帧multiple timeframe多用户信道multi-user channelE额定带宽rated bandwidth额定射频输出功率rated radio frequency output power额定使用范围rated operating range额定音频输出功率rated audio-frequency output power额定值rated value爱尔兰erlang恶意呼叫识别malicious call identification （MCI）耳机（受话器）earphone耳机额定阻抗rated impedance of earphone二十进制码binary-coded decimal （BCD）code二十进制转换binary-to-decimal conversion二十六进制转换binary-to-hexadecimal conversion二进制码binary code二进制频移键控binary frequency shift keying （BFSK）二进制数binary figure二频制位binary digit（bit）二频制two-frequency system二维奇偶验码horizontal and vertical parity check code二线制two-wire system二相差分相移键控binary different phase shift keying （BDPSK）二相相移键控binary phase shift keying （BPSK）F发报机telegraph transmitter发射emisssion发射（或信号）带宽bandwidth of an emission （or a signal）发射机transmitter发射机边带频谱transmitter sideband spectrum发射机额定输出功率rated output power of transmitter发射机合路器transmitter combiner发射机冷却系统cooling system of transmitter发射机启动时间transmitter attack time发射机效率transmitter frequency发射机杂散躁声spurious transmitter noise发射机之间的互调iner-transmitter intermodulation发射机对答允许频（相）偏transmitter maximum permissible frequency（phase）deviation 发射类别class of emission发射频段transmit frequency band发射余量emission margin发送sending发送响度评定值send loudness rating （SLR）繁忙排队/自动回叫busy queuing/ callback反馈控制系统feedback control system反射功率reflection power反射卫星reflection satellite反向话音通道reverse voice channel （RVC）反向控制信道reverse control channel （RECC）泛欧数字无绳电话系统digital European cordless telephone方舱shelter方向性系数directivity of an antenna防爆电话机explosion-proof telephone set防潮moisture protection防腐蚀corrosion protection防霉mould proof仿真头artificial head仿真耳artificial ear仿真嘴artificial mouth仿真天线dummy antenna放大器amplifier放大器线性动态范围linear dynamic range of amplifier放电discharge放电电压discharge voltage放电深度depth of discharge放电率discharge rate放电特性曲线discharge character curve非等步的anisochronous非归零码nonreturn to zero code （NRZ）非均匀编码nonuniform encoding非均匀量化nonuniform quantizing非连续干扰discontinuous disturbance"非"门NOT gate非强占优先规则non-preemptive priority queuing discipline 非受控滑动uncontrolled slip非线性电路nonlinear circuit非线性失真nonliear distortion非线性数字调制nonlinear digital modulation非占空呼叫建立off-air-call-set-up （OACSU）非专用控制信道non-dedicated control channel非阻塞互连网络non-blocking interconnection network分贝decibel （dB）分辨力resolution分布参数网络distributed parameter network分布式功能distributed function分布式数据库distributed database分别于是微波通信系统distributed microwave communication system 分布式移动通信系统distributed mobile communication system分布路线distribution link分段加载天线sectional loaded antenna分机extension分集diversity分集改善系数diversity improvement factor分集间隔diversity separation分集增益diversity gain分集接收diversity reception分接器demultiplexer分频frequency division分散定位distributed chann通讯英语词汇AAccess Point 进接器Add Drop Multiplexer 塞取多工机ADM 塞取多工机Answering Machine 答录机Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line 非对称式数字用户回路ADSL 非对称式数字用户回路Asynchronous Transfer Mode 非同步传输模式A TM Access/Edge Switch ATM边端接取交换器A TM Switch 非同步传输模式交换机BBoundary Router/Gateway 路由器/闸道器Bridge 桥接器Bulletin Board System(BBS) 电子公告栏CCaller Diverting 来电转接Caller ID 来话方显示Cellular Phones 移动电话Channel Bank(CB) 通道汇流排Code Division Multiple Access(CDMA) 分码多重进接Cordless Phone 无线电话CT-2 第二代无线电话DDAB Receiver 数字音讯广播接收器DACS 数字交错连结系统Data Processing 资料处理DBS Receiver 直播卫星接收器Digital Audio Broadcasting 数字音讯广播接收器DAML 数字用户线路倍增器Digital-Advanced Mobile Phone System(D-AMPS) 北美数字式进阶移动电话系统Digital Cordless Phones 数字无线电话Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications(DECT) 先进数字式无线通讯系统Digital Loop Carrier 数字用户线路倍增器DLC 数字用户回路载波机Digital Switch 数字交换机Direct Broadcasting Satellite 直播卫星EEFR 增强全速率编码Electronic Data Interchange Service(EDI) 电子文件交换业务Electronic Mail(E - Mail) 电子邮件FFacsimile 传真机FAX 传真机Fixed Dialling 固定号码拨号Fiber Distributed Data Interface(FDDI) 分散式数据光纤介面网路Fiber Optical Cable/Copper Cable 光纤电缆/铜线电缆Fixed Networks Services 固定网路通讯服务Fixed Satellite Communications 固定卫星通讯Frame Relay 讯框传送GGlobal Positioning System(GPS) 卫星定位系统Global System for Mobile Communications(GSM) 泛欧数字式移动通讯系统HHFC Transport System 混合式光纤/同轴电缆传输系统High-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line(HDSL) 高速数字用户回路Hub 集线器Hybrid Fiber/Coaxial 混合式光纤/同轴电缆IIntegrated Service Digital Network 整体服务数字网路International Telephone 国际电话Internet 网际网路Internet Access Server/Router 网际网路伺服器/路由器International Mobile Equipment Identity(IMEI) 国际移动电话设备识别码Internet Service Provider(ISP) 网际网路服务公司Internetworking Equipment 网际网路设备IP Switch 网际网路交换器ISDN CPE ISDN用户终端设备KKey Telephone System(KTS) 按键电话系统LLocal Area Network(LAN) 区域网路Local Area Network Cards 区域网路卡Local Telephone 市内电话Long Distance Telephone 长途电话MMicrowave Transport Equipment 微波传输设备Mobile Data 移动数据Mobile Networks Services 移动网路通讯服务Mobile Phones 移动电话Mobile Satellite Communications 移动卫星通讯Mobile Switch 移动交换机Modem 数据机Multiplexer(MUX) 多工器PPacket Switching 分封交换Pager 呼叫器PIN 个人识别号码Pair GainPCS Phone 个人通讯话机Personal Access Communications System(PACS) 个人进接通讯系统Personal Communication Service(PCS) 个人随身通讯服务Personal Digital Assistant(PDA) 个人数字助理Personal Handy Phone System(PHS) 日本数字式无线电话系统Subscriber Indentity Module(SIM) 用户身份模组Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy(PDH) 准同步数字架构Private Branch Exchange(PBX) 企业用户专用交换机RRadio Handsets 无线电对讲手机Radio Paging Service 无线电叫人服务Remote Transaction 远端交易SSIM tools KIT(STK) 用户识别应用发展工具SMS 短消息（手机短讯）Satellite Services 卫星通讯服务Second Generation Cordless Phone 第二代无线电话Switch 交换设备Synchronous Digital Hierarchy(SDH) 同步数字架构SMDS 同步光纤网路Synchronous Optical Network 同步光纤网路TT1/E1 Converter T1/E1转换器Telephone Sets 电话机Time Division Multiple Access(TDMA) 分时多重进接Trunked Radio 中继式无线电话机Trunked Radio 中继式无线电UUp-Link Services 卫星上链服务VV ery Small Aperture Terminal(VSAT) 小型卫星地面站Video Conference System 视讯會议系统Video Conferencing 视讯會议Video Phone 视讯电话V oice Mail 语音邮件WWireless Application Protocol（W AP）无线应用软件协定Walkie –Talkie (CB) 无线电对讲机Wireless LAN 无线区域网路Wireless Local Loop(WLL) 无线用户回路移动通讯词汇多径传播函数nultipath propagation function多径分集multipath diversity多径时延multipath delay多径衰落multipath fading多径效应multipath effect多路复接multiplexing多路接入multiple access多路信道multiplexor channel多脉冲线性预测编码multi-pulse LPC (MPLC)多频信令multifrequency signalling多普勒频移Doppler shift多跳路径multihop path多信道选取multichannel access (MCA)多信道自动拨号移动通信系统multiple-channel mobile communication system with automatic dialing 多优先级multiple priority levels多帧multiframe。

课一A Communications 通讯1. equation n.相等, 平衡, 综合体,2. communication n. 通信, 通讯, 交通communicate v.沟通, 通信,3. triode n.三极管4. storage n. 存储5.transmission n. 传输, 传送,transmit v. 传输, 转送, 传达, 传导6. amplifier n.放大器，扩音器amplify v. 扩大，放大，增强amplification n. 扩大，放大7. oscillator n.振荡器8. correlate v. 是相互关联correlation n.相互关系, 相关(性)9. transmitter n.发射机transmit receive transmission reception(发射) （接收）10.subsequent adj.随后的课一B Capacitors 电容1.capacitor n. 电容器2.capacitance n. 电容量（值）Resistor resistancecapacitor capacitanceinductor inductance3. fixed adj. 固定的variable adj. 可变的4. dielectric n. 电介质，绝缘材料adj. 绝缘的5. relatively adv. 相对地absolutely adv.绝对地6. maximum adj. 最大的n. 最大值minimum adj. 最小的n. 最小值7. farad n. 法（拉） Fohm n. 欧姆ΩHenry n. 亨（利）H8. trimmer n. 调整者, 整理者,9. screwdriver n. 螺丝起子，改锥课二A Radio Transmitter无线电发射机1. radio transmitter 无线电发射机radio n. 无线电，无线2. telecommunication n.电信，电信学，无线电通信telephone n.电话，电话机telegraph n.电报, 电报机, 电讯报3. transmit v. 传输, 转送, 传达, 传导,发射, 发报transmit receivetransmission receptiontransmitter receiver(发射) （接收）4. intelligence n.信息、情报、智能information/message n.信息5. potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的,n.潜能, 潜力, 电位6. generate v.产生，发生generation n.产生, 发生, 一代,7.frequency n.频low frequency 几个Hz到几十kHzhigh frequency 几个MHz到几十MHz radio frequency 几百MHz到几个GHz8. pulse signal 脉冲信号9. wavelength n.波长用λ表示10. output n.输出，产量input n.输入11. band n. 带，波段，频带课二B Electromotive Force 电动势1. electromotive adj.电动的，电动势的electromotive force 电动势2.driving adj.驱动的driving force n. 驱动力driving unit 传动装置3. volt n. 伏特4. distinguish v.区分5. potential difference 电位差课三A Time Constant 时常数1.nuclear adj.原子能的，n.核武器, 有核国nuclear arms 核武nuclear energy 核能2.constant n.常数adj.不断, 不断的,time constant 时间常数3. instantaneously adv.瞬间地，即刻instant n.瞬息, 一会儿, 时刻4. dependent adj. 依赖的，依赖于，取决于5. capacitive adj.电容的，容性的capacitor n.电容器capacitance n.电容值6.discharge n.放电v.放电charge n.电荷，充电v.充电7.universal 普遍的, 全体的, 通用的,课三B RL Time Constant RL时序常数1.inductor n.电感器inductance n.电感值（量）inductive adj.感应的; 电感的2. function n.功能, 函数,作用,3. Decay n.衰减v. 衰减decay constant 衰减常数decay factor 衰减因子4. reverse adj.反向的, 相反, 逆转的5. peak value 峰值课四A Resistivity 电阻率1. resistivity n. 电阻率resistor resistanceResistive resistivity2. complex adj.合成的，复杂的n. 复数，合成物，聚合物3. represent v. 表示，代表，表现,4. proportionality n.比例性proportion n.比例v. 使成比例proportional adj.比例的5. infinite n.无限adj.无限的finite n.有限adj.有限的6. comparable adj.类比的，可比较的，比得上的compare v.比较7. conduction n.传导输送conductor semiconductor insulator课四B. Series Circuits 串联电路1. series n.串联adj.串联的parallel n.并行adj.平行的series/parallel circuit 串联/并联电路2.algebraic adj.代数的3. equivalent adj.等价的n.相等物4.magnitude n.大小，数量，巨大5. potentiometer n.电位器，分压器课五A Lenz’s Law 楞次定律1.Lenz 楞次2.alternating adj.交互的，交变的alternating current (AC) 交流direct current (DC) 直流3.inductance n.电感inductor n.电感器inductance n.电感值（量）inductive adj.感应的; 电感的4.induce v.感应induction n.感应5.fundamental adj.基础的, 基本的n.基本原则, 基本原理6.flux n.涨潮, 变迁,[物]流量, 通量，电通量，磁通量v.熔化, 流出7. decrease n. v.减少increase n. v.增加8. action n.作用，行动，行为reaction n.反应，反作用9.magnetoelectric adj.磁电的electromagnetic adj.电磁的10. impede v.妨碍，阻止impedance n.阻抗impedance matching课五 B Voltage, Resistance andCurrent 电压，电阻，电流1. engineering n.工程，工程学engineer n.工程师，设计师engine n.发动机, 机车, 火车头2. electronics n.电子学、电子设备electron n.电子electronic adj.电子的3. periodically adv.周期地period n.时期，周期periodical adj.周期的，期刊的n.期刊4.economical adj.节约的，经济的economy n.经济，节约economic adj.经济上的5. multiply v.乘product n.乘积，产品，成分produce v.生产，产生6.expend v.花费, 花钱, 用光7. voltmeter n.电压表，伏特计amperemeter n.电流计wattmeter n.瓦特计，电表multimeter n.万用表课六A Three Functions of a TuningCircuit 调谐电路的三种功能1. tune n.曲调, 调子, 和谐,vt.调谐，调音, 调整, 拨收, 收听tuning circuit 调谐电路2. carrier n.载波，载流子，载体carrier wave n.载波3. resonant adj.谐振的，共鸣的，回声的resonate v. 共振，使…谐振，使…resonance n.谐振，共鸣resonant frequency4. impedance n.阻抗impede v.妨碍，阻止impedance matching5. desired adj.期望的undesired6. receiver n.接收机，接收者transmit receivetransmission receptiontransmitter receiver(发射) （接收）7. sensitivity n.灵敏度，敏感，过敏selectivity n.选择性，选择fidelity n.保真度，逼真度，忠诚，精确，尽职8.antenna n.天线课六B Capacitors 电容21. vital adj.生死攸关的，重大的，生命的，至关重要的2. vacuum n.真空adj.真空的3. insulate v.绝缘，隔离insulator n.绝缘体insulating a.绝缘的insulation n.绝缘4. corresponding adi.符合的，相应的correspond v.相符合，相当，通信5.associate v.使发生联系，联合，结交adj.合伙的，副的be associated with 和...有关的associate sth(sb.) with 把...和...联系起来6.positive adj.正的negative a.负的7. interpretation n.翻译，解释，阐明interpret v. 翻译，解释课七A Ohm’s Law欧姆定律1.correlation n.相关，（相互）关系correlate v.使相互关联，和...相关2. namely adv.即, 也就是3. inversely adv.相反地inverse adj.相反的, 反的n.相反v.使...倒转4.proportional adj.成比例的proportion n.比例v.使成比例be directly proportional to 与...成正比be inversely proportional to 与...成反比课七B Conductors 导体1.ceramic n.陶瓷制品adj.陶瓷ceramic capacitorceramic substrate2.linear adj.线性的nonlinear adj.非线性的linear/nonlinear electronic circuit3.ideal a.理想的n.理想idealize v.使理想化idealization n.理想化4.behavior n.行为，举止，性能，特性5.superconductor n.超导体superconducting adj.超导的superconductivity n.超导性conductivity n.传导性，传导率，电导率6.transition n.过渡，转变，临界点，转折7.phase n.相位8.occur v.发生，出现，存在，被想起occur to 想起，想到9.definite adj.明确, 明确的, 肯定, 限定的, 一定的indefinite adj.不确定的, 不确定, 不明确的, 无定限的indefinitely adv 课八A Radio Receiver 无线电接收机2.amplify v.放大，扩大amplifier n.放大器3.modulate v.调制demodulate v.解调，检波modulation n.调制demodulation n.调解，反调制，检波AM: amplitude modulationFM: frequency modulationPM: phase modulation4.format n.格式，形式v.格式化5.standardize v.使标准化standard n.标准, 旗帜, 支柱adj.标准的, 标准, 普通的6.correspond v.符合，一致，correspond to 相当于, 与...相符correspond with 与...相符corresponding adj.符合的, 相应的,7.domestic adj.国内的，国产的，8.professional adj.职业的，专业的，业务的，职业性的profession n.职业，专业professor n.教授，专家plexity n.复杂（性）complex adj.复合的, 复杂的n.综合体v.使...配合, 使...复杂10.employ v.用，使用，雇用n.受雇, 工作, 使用employee n.受雇者, 雇员employer n.雇用者, 雇主课八B Electromagnetic Waves 电磁波1.hypothesis n.假设hypothesize v. 假设2.definite adj.明确, 明确的, 肯定, 限定的, 一定的indefinite adj.不确定的, 不确定, 不明确的, 无定限的indefinitely adv.不确定地，无定限地3.coupling n.耦合coupling capacitance 耦合电容4.fluctuate v.变动，起伏fluctuation n.变动，起伏5.analysis n.分析analyze v.分析6.disturbance n.扰动，骚乱课九A The Concept of Electric Field电场的概念1.mechanism n.机构，机制，结构，途径，作用原理，机械装置,2. noncommittal adj.不明朗的3.critical adj.关键的，临界的，严重的, 批评的critic n.评论家, 批评家, 批评者, 校勘家adj.批评的criticize v.批评, 评论4.intuitively adv.直觉地，客观地5.procedure n.步骤，过程，程序，方法6.objective adj. 客观的，目的的，宾语subjective adj.主观的，主格的7. hypothesis n.假设( hypotheses复数)hypothesize v. 假设8.ingenious adj.机灵的，有独创性的，精制的，巧妙的9.electrostatic adj.静电的static n.静电, 静力学adj.静止, 静的, 静止的课九B Modulation 调制1.amplitude n.幅度，振幅2.envelop n.信封v.包住, 包围,遮盖n. 包络envelop curve 包络曲线3.medium n.中间, 方式, 媒质, 手段adj.中间的, 中等medium frequency4.spectrum n.谱, 频谱(spectra复数)spectrum measurementspectrum analyzer 频谱仪5.audio adj.音频的, 声音的6.audible adj.可听的，听得见的课十A Potential Difference 电位差1,potential difference 电位差2,electric field 电场课十B Direct and Alternating Current直流电与交流电1,direct current 直流电2,alternating current 交流电3,electrical system 电气系统4,transformer 变压器5,rectifier 整流器课十一A。

有关手机的英语词汇bluetooth:蓝牙技术(无线耳机接听) 3-G:Generation Three 第三Walkie-Talkie:步话机Wi-Fi:wireless Fidelity 无线保真(即“小灵通”所采用的技术) Gotone:全球通Hi-Fi: High Fldelity 高保真PHS:Personal Handyphone System 个人手提移动电话系统GPS:Global Positioning System 全球定位系统Monternet:Mobile+Internet 移动梦网GPRS:General Packet Radio Service 通用分组无线业务Roaming:漫游SMS:Short Message Service 短信服务PAS:Personal Access System 个人接入系统MMS:Multi-media Messaging Service 多媒体信息服务Voice Prompt:语音提示GSM:Global System For Mobile Communications 全球移动通信系统WAP:Wireless Application Protocol 无线应用协议pre-paid Phone Card:储值卡CDMA:Code Division Multiple Access 码多分址3-D:Three-Dimension 三维WLANs:Wireless Local Area Networks 无线局域网DV:Digital Video 数码摄像机LCD:Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示IR：infrared ray 红外线通信专业词汇AMSP：access multiservice platform 多业务接入平台HW：High Way 高速信号线ATM：asynchronous transfer mode 异步传输模式IP：Internet Protocol 网际协议CAGR：compound annual growth rate 复合成长率Gbps：gigabit per second 千兆/秒CAPEX：capital expenditure 资本支出LAN：local-area network 局部网FCC：Federal Communicatons Commission 美国通信委员会WS：Work Station 工作站CIC：Circuit Identification Code 电路识别码FTP：File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议IAD：integrated access device 综合接入装置ROI：return on investment 投资回收率IOC：independent operating company 自主营业公司DB：DataBase 数据库IPPBX：IP-private branch exchage 网际协议专用交换机ISC：International Softswitch Consortium 国际软交换协会Printer：打印机MPLS：multiprotocol label switching 多协议标签交换QOS：quality of service 服务质量NGN：next-generation networking 下一代网络PRI：Primary Rate Interface 原速率接口NEBS：Network Equipment Building System 网络设备制造系统OSS：operations support system 运行支援系统PPS：PrePaid Service 预付费业务PTT：Postal, Telegraph and Telephone 邮政，电报和电话R&D：research and development 研究与开发CDR：Call Detail Record 呼叫详细记录SDH：synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字系统DPI：dot per inch 每英寸打印像素MTTR：Mean Time To Repair 平均修复时间CSS：cascading style sheets 层叠格式表GUI：Graphic User Interface 图形用户界面WAN：Wide Area Network 广域网IEC：International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电工委员会Scanner：扫描仪IMSI：International Mobile Subscriber Identity 国际移动用户标识LAN：Switch Local Area Network Switch 以太网交换机OAM：Operations, Administration and Maintenance 操作、管理与维护OMAP：Operation and Maintenance Application Part 操作维护应用部分GDI：graphics device interface 图形设备接口DVD：digital video disk数字视频光盘BASIC：beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code 初学者通用指令代码GPF：general protect fault 一般保护性错SPS：shock protection system抗震保护系统RSD：removable storage device移动式存储设备SET：secure electronic transaction 安全电子交易TWAIN：toolkit without an interesting name 协议。

科技产品英语词汇大全学习电子产品通信技术和数字化设备的英文英语词汇科技的快速发展使得电子产品、通信技术和数字化设备在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

为了更好地了解和应用这些科技产品，掌握英语词汇是必不可少的。

本文将为大家提供一份涵盖科技产品、通信技术和数字化设备的英文词汇大全，以帮助学习者更好地掌握相关知识。

一、电子产品1. 手机和平板电脑（Mobile Phones and Tablets）- Mobile phone 手机- Smartphone 智能手机- Feature phone 功能手机- Tablet 平板电脑- Phablet 平板手机2. 电脑和笔记本电脑（Computers and Laptops）- Computer 电脑- Laptop 笔记本电脑- Desktop computer 台式电脑- Personal computer (PC) 个人电脑- All-in-one computer 一体机3. 数码相机和摄像机（Digital Cameras and Camcorders）- Digital camera 数码相机- DSLR camera 单反相机- Point-and-shoot camera 傻瓜相机- Camcorder 摄像机- Action camera 运动相机4. 家用电器（Home Appliances）- Television 电视- Refrigerator 冰箱- Washing machine 洗衣机- Air conditioner 空调- Microwave oven 微波炉5. 游戏机和游戏设备（Game Consoles and Gaming Devices）- Game console 游戏机- PlayStation PlayStation- Xbox Xbox- Nintendo Switch 任天堂Switch- Gaming headset 游戏耳机二、通信技术1. 互联网（Internet）- Internet 互联网- Website 网站- Web page 网页- Browser 浏览器- Search engine 搜索引擎2. 电子邮件（Email）- Email 电子邮件- Inbox 收件箱- Outbox 发件箱- Attachment 附件- Spam 垃圾邮件3. 移动通信（Mobile Communication）- Cellular network 移动网络- 4G/LTE 4G网络- 5G 5G网络- Roaming 漫游- SMS 短信4. 无线通信技术（Wireless Communication）- Wi-Fi 无线网络- Bluetooth 蓝牙- NFC 近场通信- GPS 全球定位系统- RFID 射频识别技术5. 视频通话（Video Calling）- Video call 视频通话- Webcam 摄像头- Video conference 视频会议- Screen sharing 屏幕共享- Online meeting 在线会议三、数字化设备1. 数字音频和视频设备（Digital Audio and Video Devices）- MP3 player MP3播放器- Headphones/earphones 耳机/耳麦- Portable speaker 便携式音箱- Home theater 家庭影院系统- TV box 电视盒子2. 存储设备（Storage Devices）- Hard drive 硬盘- Solid-state drive (SSD) 固态硬盘- USB flash drive USB闪存盘- Memory card 存储卡- External hard drive 外置硬盘3. 数字电视和流媒体（Digital TV and Streaming）- Digital TV 数字电视- Smart TV 智能电视- Streaming service 流媒体服务- Netflix Netflix- YouTube YouTube4. 虚拟现实和增强现实（Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality）- Virtual reality (VR) 虚拟现实- Augmented reality (AR) 增强现实- VR headset VR头盔- AR glasses AR眼镜- 360-degree video 360度视频5. 人工智能（Artificial Intelligence）- Artificial intelligence 人工智能- Machine learning 机器学习- Neural network 神经网络- Voice assistant 语音助手- Facial recognition 人脸识别以上是科技产品、通信技术和数字化设备的英文词汇大全，希望对您的学习有所帮助。